Fulu la Cayman ndi nyama yosadziwika. Lili ndi nkhanza kwambiri, ndipo ndi loopsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kamba uyu ndiwopseza osati zamoyo zokha zomwe amadya, komanso kwa munthu amene amalakalaka kuti agwire.

Kukula kwa chipolopolo cha munthu wamkulu kumakhala pafupifupi 35-40 cm, ndipo kulemera kwa turtle kulibe kupitirira 12-14 kg. Zamoyo zina zamtunduwu zimatha kulemera mpaka 20-25 kg.

Monga mukudziwa, kamba siwocheperako. Ngakhale pa nthawi ya kubadwa, kutalika kwa chimfine cha cayman ndi ma cm 3. Akamba aku Cayman amakhala kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Canada ndi United States.

Zigoba zokongola zamphamvu, ma tchire olimba, komanso zibwano zamphamvu kwambiri zimapangitsa kamba uyu kukhala mdani wowopsa. Kuphatikiza apo, zikhadabo pamiyendo palinso chida chachikulu.

Akambuku ambiri am'madzi ndi nyama zolusa ndipo caiman (kapena monga amatchedwanso - kuluma) kamba kofanana ndi lamulo.

Amagwiritsa ntchito nsagwada zake zamphamvu kuti agwire nyama, komanso pofuna kudziteteza.

Ndikakuluma kamodzi, phokoso lowoneka bwino la cayman limatha kuluma mkono kapena mwendo wa munthu (ngakhale fupa!). Ndipo ngati mungasankhe chala mkamwa mwake, mutha kumulankhula nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani kamba wa cayman ali oopsa kuposa ng'ona, chifukwa chomeracho chiluma kwambiri?

Inde, chifukwa ngati zikuwoneka bwino zomwe zingayembekezeredwe kuchokera ku ng'ona, ndiye kuti ndi ochepa omwe amayembekeza kuti nkhanu zichitika, makamaka kuluma kwamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo izi, pogwiritsa ntchito kusasamala kwa anthu, sankhani nthawi yoyenera nthawi yakuukira.

Izi akamba amakonda kudya. Zakudya zawo zodziwika bwino pali nsomba, makoswe ang'onoang'ono ndi nyama zina, kuphatikizapo mbalame.

Ngati palibe mwayi kulawa nyama "zakudya zabwino", ndiye kamba wa cayman amayang'anira zomera zosambira. Mwa njira, m'masamba omwewo, nyama nthawi zambiri imakonza zobisalira.

Osasokoneza akamba amkhwalala ndi ena ofanana nawo, omwe ndi kamba wam'munda. Ndikawunika mwatsatanetsatane, amatha kusiyanitsa wina ndi mnzake.

Kamba wam'madzi wamtunduwu wamera nthawi yayitali m'mphepete mkamwa mwake - iyi imatchedwa kuti mulomo. Inde, akamba am'madzi nawonso amakhala ndi mulomo, koma m'mphepete mwake mulibe ndipo alibe kutulutsa kutulutsa.

Chifwamba cha cayman chili ndi chithunzi chosalala chosalala, pomwe chimbalangondo chotetezedwa chikufanana kwambiri ndi kumbuyo kwa dinosaur, ndipo chili ndi mbale zowonera.

Kusiyana kwakukulu ndikwakuti, kukula kwake ndi nyama. Fulu la Cayman, monga ndidalemba kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi, ali ndi chipolopolo chosaposa 40 cm, pomwe kamba kachilomboka kamatha kukhala ndi chipolopolo mpaka 1.5m. Komanso, kulemera kwa nyamayo ndi 30-50 kg.

Ndipo, ngakhale kuli kukula kwake kocheperako, ufulu wa cayman, ngati mtundu, ungathe kuvulaza mdani wake, kaya ndi nyama kapena munthu.

Amangothamangira "wom'gwirira", mwadzidzidzi akuponya mutu wake pakhosi lalitali kutsogolo, osabweza ngakhale pamene mdani achulukana ndi kukula kwake.

Kufotokozera

Kuzindikira mawonekedwe awo ndikosavuta. Akamba a Cayman amasiyanitsidwa ndi chipolopolo chovuta kwambiri. Itha kupaka utoto wakuda, bulauni komanso kirimu zonona. Imakutidwa ndi ma tubercles ndi maenje. Mutu wa kamba uyu ndi wamkulu, wokhala ndi mulomo wakuthwa komanso zibwano zamphamvu. Pangozi pang'ono, amaponya mutu wake kumbali ndikuluma. Popeza kuti nsagwada yake ndi yamphamvu bwanji, ndibwino kupewa kupewa izi. Pokambirana ndi kamba uyu, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo achitetezo, omwe tikambirana pang'ono.

Fizi wa Cayman amatha kukula nthawi zina mpaka masentimita makumi anayi ndi kasanu. Palibe chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudzana ndi nthawi ya moyo wake; pali lingaliro kuti akukhala zaka makumi awiri mpaka zana limodzi.

Akamba amtunduwu amakumbukira kwambiri msuwani wake wam'madzi, koma amapitilira kwambiri kukula kwa cayman - kutalika kwake kumakhala mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka, ndi kulemera kwama kilogalamu makumi asanu ndi limodzi.

Habitat

Kukhazikika kwachilengedwe komwe akamba aku cayman ndi America. Akuwoneka modabwitsa, amatha kukhala m'zipululu komanso malo otentha a Texas, kumadera otentha a Washington. Amakhala omasuka ku North America Rockies, pamalo okwera mpaka mikono 2000. Mkhalidwe waukulu wamoyo wa akamba a cayman ndi kukhalapo kwa nkhokwe (dziwe, nyanja kapena mtsinje).

Izi ndi nyama zam'madzi kwathunthu. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe pamtunda, amasankhidwa kuti athe kupita kumadzi ena. Kuphatikiza apo, zazikazi zikafika pamatumbo zimapita kumtunda kukaikira mazira. M'nyengo yozizira, matenthedwe amlengalenga zikagwera pazosavomerezeka, kamba wa cayman pansi pa malo obisalamo, omwe adaikidwa m'mata. Mutha kuwona munthu akuyenda pansi pa madzi padziwe kapena akusambira pansi pa ayezi. Amatha kupuma komanso mapapu, atatukula mitu yawo pamwamba pamadzi, ndikuyamwa oxygen mu khungu, zomwe zimawalola kukhala m'nyengo yozizira kwa miyezi ingapo pansi pamadzi.

Kulimbana ndi mkwiyo

Tanena kale kuti iyi ndi imodzi mwamitundu ya akamba omwe anthu amawopa kwambiri ndikupewa kukumana nawo, makamaka kumadera akumidzi, komwe okhalamo amadziwa kuti munthu wamkulu amatha kuluma dzanja la munthu.

M'madzi, heroine yathu imachita modekha kuposa pamtunda. Mwinanso, m'madzi, kamba wa caiman, chithunzi chomwe mumawona m'nkhani yathu, sichiwongolera kayendedwe, kotero imamva kutetezedwa. Pakulimbana ndi anthu awiri oterewa, m'modzi wa iwo amafa - akamba awa ali ndi "chizolowezi" choluma mutu wa wotsutsa. Ngati akuwona kuti mdaniyo ndi wamphamvu kuposa iye, amatulutsa madzi am'madzi ngati feteleza.

Kamba uyu sachita mantha ndi munthu. Kwa iye, iye ndiwopsezedwa yemwe ayenera kulumwa ngati mdani wake wapafupi ali pafupi. Nthawi yomweyo, amaponyera mutu wake kutsogolo, ndikugwira dzanja ndi pafupi naye.

Cayman ufulu kunyumba

Zonse zomwe tidakambirana kale ziyenera kupangitsa okonda zinthu zakunja kuti aziganiza bwino asanayambe chiweto. Choyamba, ndizowopsa. Kachiwiri, kamba wa cayman kunyumba ndikosangalatsa mtengo, kumakhala kodula kwambiri kwa munthu amene ali ndi ndalama zochepa. Mwina ndibwino kuyang'ana mitundu ina ya akamba, mwachitsanzo, Trionix.

Cayman Turtle - Zamkatimu

Tikukulangizani kuti mutaye nthawi yomweyo lingaliro la aquarium - turtle iyi imakula moyo wonse. Ndikofunika kwambiri kugula nthawi yomweyo malo akulu kwambiri amadzi, kotero kuti amakhala nthawi yayitali. Dziwe lozunguliratu ndi loyenera ngakhale kwambiri akamba amanjala. Chifukwa chake, ufulu wa cayman kunyumba umamva bwino.

Ngati mungaganize zogula terarium, ndiye kuti kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala motere - mikono iwiri m'litali, mita mulifupi, mita kutalika. Akamba a Cayman omwe amapezeka m'madzi wamba sangakhale moyo. Tikugogomezeranso kuti izi ndi zazikulu zazing'ono; chiweto chanu sichingathe kutembenuka mu dziwe laling'ono.

Tsopano muyenera kukhazikitsa nyali ziwiri. Imodzi ndi luminescent (yowunikira), ndipo yachiwiri ndi ultraviolet yokhala ndi chizindikiro cha UVB cha 10%. Ma radiation amafunikira zonse zangazi. Nthawi yowonetsedwa ndizosachepera maola 12 tsiku lililonse.

Dothi losanjikiza limayala pansi pa terarium. Itha kukhala mchenga, silika, pomwe kamba wanu amatha kumerera. Udindo wofunikira umaseweredwa ndi kutentha mu terrarium - sikuyenera kupitirira +25 degrees.

Mufunika fyuluta yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe idzagwira ntchito kuzungulira nthawiyo. Zikhala zofunikira kupanga chilumba cha sushi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito miyala yomwe imakhala yayikulu katatu pamutu wa kamba, apo ayi izimeza.

Mwinanso, sizoyenera kunena kuti pasapezeke nyama zina mu terarium, ngakhale zitakhala zazikulu. Ziwombankhanga zidzawadyadi, mwina osati nthawi yomweyo, koma izi ndi nkhani yanthawi yochepa chabe.

Akuluakulu amayenera kutengedwa kumbuyo kwa chojambula, ogwidwa molimba, ndikuganizira kulemera kwake ndi mphamvu ya mawaya, chifukwa adzafunika kutulutsidwa.

Kambukuyu alibe chidwi kwenikweni ndi pH, kuuma kwamadzi, zokongoletsera ndi zina zomwe zimadziwika bwino m'mizinda ya aquarium. Ndikofunika kwa iye malo ambiri omasuka komanso kusefa bwino, mphamvu kusefa, kusintha madzi pafupipafupi, chifukwa chakudya chimakhala chowola, ndipo izi zitha kuyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana a kamba.

Kodi kuyeretsa madzimadzi?

Kuti madzi akhale oyera komanso oyera, pochotsa zochotsazo ndizotsalira ndi chakudya, tikulimbikitsa kukhazikitsa fayilo yakunja yopangidwira ma aquariums, omwe voliyumu yake ndi katatu kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe mudatsanulira. Zosefera izi zitha kukwanitsa ntchitoyo ndipo simudzafunikira kuti musinthe madziwo nthawi zambiri, zidzakhala zokwanira kungosintha zina.

Monga akamba ena akuluakulu, oimira mtunduwu ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Monga lamulo, amasintha zamkati "kuzinthu zawo." Mphamvu zawo zamphamvu zimawathandiza pamenepa. Chifukwa chake, ngati fyuluta yamkati idayikidwa mu aquaterrarium, ndiye kuti mwina pa nthawi yabwino, turtle imangoyang'anitsa galasi. Zosefera zakunja zimakhala ndi inshuwaransi pamavuto otere, kotero zidzakhala nthawi yayitali. Musaiwale kuti dothi limadziunjikira mkati mwa chipangizocho, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti muzimutsuka pafupipafupi.

Kodi kamba kakufunika gombe?

Inde, ndikofunikira, ngakhale akamba a caiman samatenthetsedwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Koma amakonda kukwawa pa icho. M'madzi am'madzi, turtle ilibe mwayi wotere, kotero gwiritsani ntchito gombe ngati muyezo - nyali yotenthetsera ndi nyali ya UV.

Ngati mu nthawi ya masika ndi nthawi yachilimwe musamukira kumayiko ena, ndiye kuti mutha kutenga kamba nanu. Koma pasadakhale kwa iye ndikofunikira kukonzekera posungira. Kuti muchite izi, mbiya, bafa, kapena dziwe lapulasitiki lapadera lomwe lingayikidwe pansi, ndikuwukongoletsa bwino, ndiloyenera. Ndikofunikira kuti dziwe lili m'malo dzuwa. Zoyenera kukhala mmenemu ziyenera kukhala zofanana ndi za ku terariyo. Komabe, ngati kuwonekera kwamphamvu kwa dzuwa kukuchitika pa kamba, ndiye kuti nyali ya UV sigwiritsidwanso ntchito. Popewa chiweto chanu kuthawa padziwe, simuyenera kudzaza madzi onsewo, koma mutha kuphimba ndi ukonde pamwamba. Ngati dziwe lili pamtunda womwewo ndi nthaka, ndiye kuti achule ambiri amalumphira mmenemo, omwe kamba adzakadya ndikudya.

Muyenera kusamala kuti ziweto zazing'ono zisamayandikire padziwe - amphaka kuti, akaona chozizwitsa chotere, amatha kuyikapo m'madzi, agalu ang'onoang'ono komanso achidwi, etc. Ngati muli ndi ana aang'ono, onetsetsani kotero kuti amabwera kuchisungiko chokhapokha chokhazikitsidwa ndi akulu.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Nthawi yomweyo tikufuna kusangalatsa eni tsogolo amamba a cayman - samadwala chifukwa chosowa chakudya. "Makanda" awa amadya chilichonse chomwe chimasambira kuposa milomo yake yazinyama. Ngati kulibe chakudya mu terariamu, imadyanso mbewu zomwe zili mmenemo. Ndi chisangalalo, chiwetocho chimatha kusangalala ndi mitundu yonse ya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, nyama yophika kapena nsomba.

Kutengera izi, sizikhala zovuta kupanga chakudya cha chiweto chanu. Iyenera kuphatikizapo zakudya zonse zofunika, mchere ndi mavitamini. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, akambuku awa amadya nyama mwachangu - nsomba, nyama, nsomba, nsomba, nkhuku. Lamulo lofunikira pakudyetsa - chakudya chisakhale chamafuta kwambiri.

M'nyengo yamasika ndi chilimwe, nsomba zangodzigwidwa kapena achule amatha kuwonjezeredwa pachakudya ichi. Nthawi yomweyo, sikofunikira kuyeretsa ndikutulutsa nsomba m'matumbo, chifukwa mafupa ake amakhala ndi zambiri zofunika kufufuza kamba. Osamawonjezera mavitamini ena aliwonse pazakudya zanu.

Kuswana

Caiman kamba akutha msinkhu pofika zaka 18-20, zomwe sizambiri poyerekeza ndi utali wonse wamoyo wa akamba. Nthawi yakukula imatha kuyang'anidwa kutalika kwa pulasitiki, pomwe pamenepa imakwana 14 cm.

Mu chilengedwe, izi zimachitika mchaka. Ali mu ukapolo, caiman amawombera wokwanira nthawi iliyonse. Ndikwabwino kusungira zazimuna ndi zazikazi m'malo osungira mosiyanasiyana; Onetsetsani kuti akamba asalumphana, makamaka mukamadya. Yaikazi imakhala ndi chibadwa champhamvu chobala, imatha kuyesanso kuthawa kuchimbudzi kuti ikaikire mazira.

Monga lamulo, iwo amaikira mazira 10 mpaka 15 pagombe. Zachikazi zimayikira mazira mumchenga wotentha, kutali kwambiri ndi madzi. Kupanga chisa, akamba amagwiritsa ntchito chilichonse chomwe angapezeke - zinyalala zam'mera, utuchi, etc.

Zachikazi zimasankha malo opangira zomangira, ndipo zimachita izi kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mosamala. Amagwiritsa ntchito tsamba losankhidwa nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri, njoka izi zimakopeka ndi msewu pazifukwa zina, nthawi zambiri zomangamanga zimafa pansi pa magudumu a magalimoto.

Pambuyo pa masiku 80-85, akamba amawoneka kuchokera kwa iwo. Ana amawopa akagwidwa. Amakula mwachangu, amakhala olimbikira. Idyani chakudya chochuluka komanso chokhala ndi moyo (ma guppies ndi earthworms).

Chitetezo cha Kuyankhulana

Aliyense amene wabweretsa kale fambo wa cayman, ndipo amene angachite izi, ayenera kudziwa kuti palibe aliyense wamtunduwu amene anayamba wakhalapo ndipo palibe amene angawete. Itha kunyamulidwa pokha pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kuiwongolera, mwachitsanzo, kuchapa malo. Amaluma kuyambira kubadwa, choncho samalani ndi magolovesi akuda.

Kuti muyere chipolopolo, gwiritsani ntchito burashi pachikhatho chotalika, chomwe chizikhala ngati mphira kapena chitsulo. Chida choterocho chopangidwa ndi mtengo kapena pulasitiki chimatha kudyedwa mosavuta. Ndikofunikira kuti panthawi yanu "yolumikizana" turtle idadzaza, ndiye, mwina, kulakalaka kukucheperachepera.

Ngati simukuopa zovuta zomwe zingasunge nyamayi, ndalama zofunikira, ndipo mumangolota kuti muwone chozizwitsa chakunyanja mu dziwe lanu, chomwe chingapezeke ngati chamoyo, musakaikire zamphamvu zanu. Kuphatikiza apo, si aliyense amene angadzitamandire kuti fulu amakhala m'nyumba mwake, yomwe ndi yakale kwambiri yomwe makolo ake akale adawonekera padziko lapansi lino asanapange ma dinosaurs akuluakulu.

Kukhala mwachilengedwe

Akamba a Cayman ndi amtundu wa Chelydra, ndipo amakhala kumwera chakum'mawa kwa United States ndi Canada. Chimakhala m'madzi aliwonse, kuyambira m'mitsinje kupita m'madziwe, koma imakonda malo okhala ndi matope, komwe ndikosavuta kukumba. M'nyengo yozizira amadzibisa ndikudziyika m'miyeso, kotentha kotentha kwambiri komwe nthawi zina akamba amodzi amawoneka akusuntha pansi pa ayezi.

Kodi kamba wa cayman amakhala kuti?

Mwachilengedwe, malo okhala ufulu wa cayman ndi madera akumwera ndi kum'mawa kwa USA ndi Canada. Nyamayi imakonda mayiwe ndi pansi yokutidwa ndi phula, pomwe iye amakonda kukumba. Ngakhale imapezeka m'mitsinje ndi m'madzi. M'nyengo yozizira, akamba a caiman amayamba kubisala, pomwe amakhala nthawi yobisala. Kamba izi sizikulimbana ndi kuzizira - nthawi zina zimawonedwa zikuyandama pansi pa ayezi.

Mawonekedwe

Kusiyanitsa phokoso la cayman sikovuta ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene. Amakhala ndi mtundu wina - wakuda, bulauni, wopepuka. Carapace imakhala yoyipa, yokutidwa ndi zotchinga ndi maenje. Mutuwu ndi wokulirapo, wokhala ndi zibwano zamphamvu komanso mulomo. Cayman Turtle ndiwachangu kwambiri komanso wowopsa. Pakakhala ngozi, amaponya mutu wake pomwepo ndikuluma kwambiri.

Kukula kwakukulu komwe akamba akuthwa amakumana ndi pafupifupi masentimita 45, ndipo kulemera kwakukulu ndi 15 kg. Ngakhale pali anthu omwe amapitilira chiwerengerochi kawiri.Palibe chidziwitso chokwanira chofotokoza za mtundu wa cayman womwe amakhala munthawi zachilengedwe. Zimangodziwika kuti akambuku ambiri amatha kupitilira zaka 20.

Fizi wa Cayman amawoneka kwambiri ngati wachibale wake wamkulu - chingwe cham'madzi, chomwe kukula kwake kumatha kufika mita imodzi ndi theka, ndi kulemera kwama kilogalamu oposa makumi asanu.

Kodi kamba kamaoneka bwanji?

Choyambirira chomwe chimagwira ndi chidwi ndi mtundu wa maso achimuna ndi kukula kwake. Nyama izi zimatha kukula mpaka masentimita 45, kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu kumayamba pa kilogalamu 15, oimira ena amatha kulemera mpaka kilogalamu 30.

Ali ndi chipolopolo chokhwima, chopaka zonona, chofiirira kapena chakuda. Mitu yawo ndi yayikulu ndi mlomo wakuthwa komanso nsagwada zamphamvu. Malingaliro awo amaphimbidwa ndi zophukira pakhungu, ndi mchira wokhala ndi spines. Pali zibwano zamphamvu pamiyendo yomwe amatha kuthana nazo.

Kukula mu chilankhulo cha nyama mu vivo ndikofunikira pakusaka. Chimawoneka ngati nyongolotsi yaying'ono: kukopa nyama, njamba imabisala, ndikuyalutsa lilime lake ndikudikirira yozunzidwa. Zambiri pa nthawi yomwe akambawa ali ndi moyo sapezeka, koma ndikudziwika kuti akhala zaka zosachepera 20.

Zokhudza moyo m'chilengedwe

Akamba a Cayman amakhala ku Canada komanso kumwera chakum'mawa kwa United States. Amakhala m'mitsinje ndi madzi osiyanasiyana pang'onopang'ono, koma amakonda pansi matope.

Pafupifupi nthawi yonse yomwe amakhala m'madzi, kunyamuka pokhapokha pakufunika: pakusintha posungira kapena kuti zazikazi zimayikira mazira awo mutatha kukhwima. Nyama izi zimalekerera kuzizira bwino ndipo zimatha kusambira m'madzi ozizira kapena kuyenda pa ayezi.

Amatha kupumira pang'ono, ndikuwongolera mitu yawo pamwamba pamadzi ndikuyamwa oxygen mu khungu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala pansi pa madzi kwa miyezi ingapo nyengo yozizira. Zimakonda kudana, zimamenyera gawo kapena chachikazi nthawi yakukhwima. Pakakhala mkangano pakati pa oimira awiri amtunduwu, m'modzi wa iwo amatsimikizika kuti afa, ndikuluma kwambiri pamutu wotsutsa. Mwa njira zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito pomenya nkhondo, amagwiritsa ntchito madzi onunkhira ngati skunk.

Malangizo a Pet

Ndikofunika kugula nyama iyi nthawi yachisanu (kuchokera kumapeto kwa kumapeto kwa mvula mpaka koyambirira). Mukamasankha chiweto cham'tsogolo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana chipolopolo, miyendo ndi khungu kuti ziwonongeke (zipsera, banga ndi magazi). Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti maso a nyama atseguka ndipo palibe kutulutsa kwa mphuno.

Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti kusambira sikungakhale kovuta kwa kamba wa cayman. Pa nthawi yomweyo, sipayenera kukhala kuwombera, kusisita komanso kutulutsa maluwa. Ndikwabwino kusankha akambuku ang'onoang'ono, kuti nyama kuyambira ali aang'ono zizolowere kunyumba.

Kodi kudyetsa turtle woluma?

Monga lamulo, eni ake alibe zovuta pakudya kamba ka caiman. Zamoyo izi zimakhala pafupifupi zopatsa mphamvu. Mwachilengedwe, amadya nyama iliyonse yomwe adakwanitsa kugwira, ndikuwonjezera zakudya zawo ndi zomerazo. Muukapolo, mutha kuwadyetsa amoyo.
Nyongolotsi, nkhanu ndi nkhanu, nsomba, kapena kupereka kamba kankhanira kapenula.

Mwachidule, kamba wa cayman amamva bwino kwambiri pazakudya zam'mimba komanso zopangidwa. Mwakusangalala amadya chamoyo chilichonse chomwe angathe kupirira: mbewa, achule, tizilombo, ngakhale njoka. Nthawi zambiri akapolo, kudya kwambiri, akamba amalemera kawiri kuposa chilengedwe. Akamba achikulire achimuna amayenera kudyetsedwa pambuyo pa tsiku kapena awiri.

Ziwopsezo Zoopsa

Kuti chiweto chanu chizikhala bwino, muyenera kumuyika pamalo otetezedwa kapena dziwe lopanda mipanda yolimba. Miyeso ya terariamu iyenera kukhala yautali mikono iwiri, mita kupingasa ndi mita kutalika.

Ndi zazikulu zing'onozing'ono, zimakhala zovuta kuti chiweto chizisunthira pakukula, ndiye kuti muyenera kugula nthawi yomweyo kukula kwa kukula uku.

Zingakhale bwanji?

Ngati mukufuna kuti mukhale ndi nyamayi, konzekerani kuti chifukwa chake mudzayenera kugula padera lalikulu loti likhale pansi. M'nyengo yotentha, amasangalala kwambiri padziwe, koma nyengo yozizira iyenera kusuntha kwawo. Kumbukirani: ngati mukufuna kutulutsira turtle kulowa dziwe pa chiwembu, wolusa uyu awononga onse okhala mmalo mwake, kuphatikizapo nsomba ndi akamba ena.

Kambukuyu samvera kupangidwa kwamadzi, zokongoletsera ndi zina zambiri. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe amafunikira ndi malo ambiri komanso osasinthika, popeza zidyamazi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chidwi, ndipo, mwakutero, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda pake. Chakudya chodya theka chomwe chatsalidwa chakudyacho chitatha, ndi madziwo amasokonezeka, chifukwa chomwe njoka imadwala.

Cayman Turtle akusowa gombe. Mwachilengedwe, nthawi zambiri samakhazikika padzuwa, koma nthawi zambiri amawombera kumtunda. Sizokayikitsa kuti malo okhala ndi madzi ndi okulirapo kuti chiweto chanu chizingokwawa m'mphepete mwa gombelo, koma adzafunika malo oti adzitenthe nthawi zina. Malo opangira madzi am'madzi amayenera kukhala ndi nyali yotenthetsera (ikayikirire kwambiri kuti turtle isatenthe) ndi nyali ya UV kuyamwa vitamini D.

Kuwala ndi kutentha

Kutentha komwe kumakhala mu terarium sikuyenera kupitirira 25 ° C. Kupangira malo omwe nyamayo imakhala, pamafunika nyali ziwiri:

• fluorescent - yofunikira pakuwunikira,
• ultraviolet - ndikofunikira kulimbitsa chipolopolo ndi mafupa, komanso kuyamwa kashiamu ndi petirayo (chizindikiro cha nyali yotere iyenera kukhala UVB 10%).

Kusintha kwanyumba

Pansi pa terariamu, muyenera kuyala dothi loyanika (mutha kutenga mchenga kapena silika) kuti kamba ya caiman ikumbiremo.

Nyama iyi siyidandaula ndi kapangidwe kamadzi kapena kapangidwe ka malo ake, chinthu chachikulu chifukwa ndi malo ndi madzi oyera. Kuchuluka kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kuti chiweto chitha kugona pansi ndikutambasulira mutu wake pamwamba. Ndikofunikira kupangira chiweto chomwe chimatchedwa miyala, katatu kukula kwa mutu wake. Miyala ing'onoing'ono yomwe nyama imeza. Komanso, malo opangira masewera olimbitsa thupi amafunikira fyuluta yamadzi yogwira ntchito mwamphamvu.

Kodi akamba aku cayman amadya chiyani?

M'malo achilengedwe, kamba uyu amadya nsomba, nyama zazing'ono ndi mbalame, komanso zakudya zamasamba. Koma ndi nthawi yovuta komanso kusakhalapo kwa nyama, iye sananyalanyaze zonunkhira, zomwe zimatha kuzindikira chifukwa cha fungo lake lakuthwa.

Mukamakhala ndi chiweto kunyumba, kudyetsa sikudzabweretsa zovuta. Akuluakulu amalimbikitsidwa kudyetsedwa patsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Ndiwosazindikira chakudya, mutha kuwadyetsa mafuta ochepa, nsomba zam'nyanja, nsomba, achule, tizilombo.

Nsomba ndi achule sizitha kudulidwa, chifukwa nyama izi zimatha kumeza chakudya chonse. Mutha kudyetsanso ziweto zanu ndi chakudya chapadera cha pellets.

Kudyetsa

Omnivores, mwachilengedwe amadya chilichonse chomwe angathe kugwira, komanso zakudya zamasamba. Ali mu ukapolo, amagwira nsomba, nyongolotsi, nkhanu ndi nsomba zazinkhanira, komanso chakudya cha ma pellet.

Mwambiri, mulibe zovuta pakudya; mutha kupatsa chakudya chamoyo komanso chosachita kupanga. Mutha kupha nsomba, mbewa, achule, njoka, tizilombo. Amadya kwambiri kotero kuti nthawi zambiri amalemera kawiri kuposa zachilengedwe. Akamba akuluakulu amatha kudyetsedwa tsiku lililonse, kapena masiku awiri.

Kanema Wodyetsa Makoswe:

Kuti musunge toro wa cayman, mufunika malo okhala madzi ambiri kapena dziwe labwino. Tsoka ilo, nyengo yathu padziwe, amatha kukhala nthawi yotentha - nthawi yophukira, ndipo nthawi yozizira amafunika kutengedwa. Ngati mukufuna kuisunga padziwe, kumbukirani kuti si yokonza yonse. Cholengedwa ichi chidzadya chilichonse chomwe chimasambira nacho, kuphatikizapo KOI ndi akamba ena.

Sichosiyana ndi pH, kukhazikika, zokongoletsera ndi zinthu zina, chinthu chachikulu sikungobweretsa zofunikira kwambiri. Chofunikira ndi malo ambiri, kusefa mwamphamvu, popeza amadya kwambiri ndikusokoneza kwambiri. Kusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi, zinyalala za chakudya zimavunda mwachangu, zomwe zimabweretsa matenda ku Cayman Turtle.

Ponena za gombeli, ndikofunikira, ngakhale mafunde a caiman samakhala ofunda pagombe, amakonda kukwera. Sadzakhala ndi mwayi wotere mu malo am'madzi, koma nthawi zina amafunika kutuluka kuti akatenthe. Kuti muchite izi, konzani gombe ndi seti yokhazikika - nyali yoziziritsa (musayiyike yotsika kwambiri kuti mupewe kuwotcha) ndi nyali ya UV yathanzi (radiation ya UV imathandizira kuyamwa calcium ndi mavitamini).

Zambiri Zofalitsa

Nyama izi zimafika pa kutha msinkhu wazaka 18-20. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, nthenga za caiman zimaswana masika nthawi ya kutentha ikasintha. Amuna akumenyera nkhondoyo achikazi, akukonzekera ndewu zamagazi pakati pawo.

Kukwatirana kumachitika pansi pa madzi, pambuyo pake mkazi amayamba kukonzekeretsa malo kumtunda kwa mazira amtsogolo. Nthawi zambiri, wamkazi akasankha malo oyenera mazira, ndiye mtsogolomo amawayika pamenepo.

Mu ukapolo, mating pa mwayi wocheperako. Amuna ndi akazi azisungidwa payokha, kuwaika m'thumba limodzi lokha kubereka. Ndikwabwino kumuika chachikazi kwa mkazi, osatinso mosinthanitsa. Kupanda kutero, amuna amatha kukhala ankhanza akaukira gawo lawo. Pakukhwima akanjanja akamba, chisamaliro chimayenera kuthandizidwa kuti zisavulale. M'pofunikiranso kuteteza chachikazi kuti sichitha kuthawa, chifukwa pofuna kuyikira mazira, iyesetse kumusiya munjira iriyonse kukafunafuna malo otetezeka.

Nthawi zambiri, wamkazi amaikira mazira 15, pambuyo pa miyezi 2 mpaka 2 mpaka 2 amatambasulidwa. Muubwana, amachita manyazi kwambiri, koma posakhalitsa amakhala okwiya. Mutha kuwadyetsa zakudya zachilengedwe komanso chakudya chapadera.

Chifukwa chake, kusungabe kholingo la nyumba ya lapeng ndizothekera - muyenera kungodula mawonekedwe a chiwetocho osanyalanyaza chitetezo. Kuwona malamulo onse osamalira iye, mutha kukhala ndi nyama yodabwitsayi kwazaka zambiri.

Kugwira kamba

Ngakhale amabadwira mu ukapolo, nthawi zambiri osawona chilengedwe, izi sizisintha mtundu wa kamba wolira. Kale kuchokera ku dzina limodzi ndizodziwikiratu kuti muyenera kulisamalira mosamala. Amakumana mwachangu kwambiri, ndipo nsagwada zamphamvu ndi zowopsa. Mphekesera zakuti turtle wa caiman waluma m'manja mwa eni, sizokayikitsa, koma kanema wamomwe angakulume ndi koyenera kuwonera:

Makhalidwe

Ziweto zotere sizingangokhala ndi kuluma kokha, komanso kuluma dzanja ndikuluma zala za mwini, kuti musatengeke ndikugwira dzanja m'manja. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha pakufunika. Zofunika! Muyenera kunyamula turtle kumbuyo kwa chipolopolo, onetsetsani kuti mumavala magolovesi opangidwa ndi nsalu yayikulu.

Cayman Turtle zili m'madzi akuluakulu mpaka 200l. kwa munthu m'modzi, chifukwa kamba kakang'ono kotere, ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu, mumafunikira malo akuluakulu kuti ikonzedwe. Zachidziwikire, ndibwino kuisiyanitsa ndi nzika zina kolcodilarium, chifukwa chaukali. Mu aquarium, masamba ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, kamodzi pa sabata 35% ya madzi athunthu amasinthidwa, chifukwa cha metabolism yabwino, ngakhale ngati fyuluta imagwira ntchito.

Cayman akamba amamva bwino kwambiri ku Yalta crocodilyarium. Izi zimatha kutsimikizira ana aang'ono.

Ndi akambuku angati achikale amakhala

M'malo abwinobwino, akambuku a caiman amatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka zana, koma atakhala mu ukapolo izi, monga lamulo, zimakhala zaka pafupifupi 60 zokha. Osachepera zonsezi, izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti sizowonjezera nthawi zonse kukhazikitsa malo oyenera kwambiri awo kumalo othamangitsira kunyumba, popeza izi zobwezeretsa zimafunikira kusunga boma lotentha. Inde, komanso kuchulukitsa zokwawa, zomwe zimakonda kukhala mu ukapolo, sizimathandizanso kuti moyo wa akambuku wamba ukhale.

Adani achilengedwe

Amakhulupirira kuti kamba wa cayman ali ndi adani ochepa achilengedwe, ndipo, pamlingo wina, mawu awa ndiowona. Inde, owononga ochepa okha ndi omwe amatha kuwopseza akuluakulu amtunduwu, mwachitsanzo, monga coyote, chimbalangondo chakuda ku America, alligator, komanso wachibale wapamtima kwambiri, wamtchire. Koma kwa mazira omwe adayikidwapo ndi ana ndi nyama zazinkhanira, akhwangwala, mabatani, zibowo, nkhandwe, nkhanu, mbewa, mbewa, akambuku, kadzidzi, martens, mitundu ina ya nsomba, njoka ngakhale achule akuluakulu ndi owopsa. Palinso umboni kuti otters aku Canada amathanso kusaka akamba akuluakulu aku cayman.

Izi ndizosangalatsa! Akamba achikulire a caiman, omwe amafika pamiyeso yayikulu kwambiri, samakonda kugwidwa ndi adani, chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwachilengedwe pakati pawo kumakhala kotsika kwambiri.

Kodi zimabala bwanji?

Akaveke osavomerezeka amphaka ali okonzeka kukwatirana nthawi iliyonse. Mwachilengedwe, nthawi yobereketsa imayamba mchaka, ikayamba kutentha.

Muukapolo, wamwamuna ndi wamkazi amasungidwa payokha, ndipo kutenthedwa kwa kutentha amaziika mu dziwe limodzi. Ndikofunika kuzisunga kuti zisavulazane. Yaikazi imakhala ndi chibadwa champhamvu kwambiri chobala, choncho yang'anirani mosamala mosamala: amatha kuthawa kuchoka kumalo otsekedwa kuti akaikire mazira.

Nthawi zambiri, mayiyo amaikira mazira 15, patatha masiku 80 ana amphaka amawachotsa. Poyamba amachita mantha, koma ndi ukalamba, nkhanza zachilengedwe zimakula. Mutha kuwadyetsa chakudya chamoyo - nyongolotsi, tinsomba tating'ono, kapena kusinthira ku chakudya chosafunikira.