Nyama zina ndizokongola kwambiri. Zabwino kwambiri. Wokongola kwambiri. Kodi sizabwino, mwina, mwachitsanzo, nsomba za Fugu? Chifukwa chake ndikufuna kum'gwirira. Koma kupuma kwanu kumaimilira osati kutengeka, koma kuchokera ku poizoni wa nsomba. Ndi kunthawi zonse.
Dziwani kuti ndi nyama ziti zomwe zimawonedwa kuti ndi zakufa powerenga zomwe talemba, ndipo nthawi zonse muzikumbukira izi.
24. Njuchi yaku Africa kapena njuchi yakupha
Njuchi yakuphayo ndi msewu wa njuchi yachi Africa yokhala ndi njuchi zaku Europe.
Njuchi iyi idadulidwa mu 1957 ku Brazil. Koma omwe adayesererawo sanazindikire kuti njuchi zaku Africa ndizowopsa kuposa zomwe zimapezeka ku Europe, ndipo poizoni wake ndiwowopsa. Chifukwa cha kuyang'anira mwatsoka, njuchi zingapo zinamasuka ndikuchulukana.
Amadziwika kuti njuchi zotere zimatha kuukira munthu ndikuthamangitsa zomwe zidawagwira kwa maulendo angapo.
1. Box Box Jellyfish (Cubomedusa)
Mwambiri, chinyama choopsa ichi chimatha kupezeka ku gombe lakumadzulo kwa Australia ndi Philippines, pomwe amafa ambiri okhudzana ndi jellyfish amadziwika chaka chilichonse, komanso milandu ku Japan, Thailand, Malaysia, ngakhale ku Chilumba cha Galveston ku Gulf of Mexico.
Nyama zoyipa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi bokosi la jellyfish kapena cubomedusa, lomwe limakhala ku Indian Ocean ndi Pacific Ocean.
Kodi chimapangitsa kuti nsomba zamtunduwu ndiziwopsa bwanji? Masamba ambiri am'madzi amtunduwu amaoneka kuti ali ndi matcheni angapo, omwe ali ndi maselo oyaka omwe ali ndi poizoni wamphamvu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amadetsa mtima ndi mantha.
Mankhwala ochepetsa matendawa alipo, koma nthawi zambiri, ovutikawo amayamba kuzimiririka, kumizidwa, kapena kufa ndi mtima kulephera kupita kuchipatala. Opulumuka osawerengeka akuti amamva kupweteka kwambiri milungu ingapo atakumana ndi jellyfish komanso kupanga zipsera zomwe zidatenga moyo wonse.
2. Cassowaries
Cassowary ndi cholengedwa chokongola, koma chimatchedwanso mbalame yoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amasamala kwambiri ndi munthu ndipo samamuyandikira.
Mbalame yayikuluyi yosawuluka imakhala m'nkhalango zotentha za New Guinea, zilumba za Maluku, East Nusa Tengara ndi Australia.
Imodzi mwa mitundu itatu ya kassowary ndi mbalame yayitali kwambiri padziko lapansi. Cassowaries amadziwika kuti ndi nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kupezeka, koma nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza zokongola ngati izi m'malo osungira nyama padziko lonse lapansi.
Monga tanena kale, cassowary sadzaukira anthu popanda chifukwa ndipo zochuluka mwazomwezi sizinaphe: omwalira awiri omaliza omwe adagwirizana ndi cassowary adanenedwa mu 1926 ndi 2019.
Pafupifupi 200 adalembedwa ndipo zonsezo zidachitika chifukwa cha anthu kubwera kwa mbalameyo kuti idyetse, kuyiyendetsa, kuyimenya kapena kuyimenya. Chifukwa chake, sikofunikira kuyanjana ndi wolembetsa ngati zingachitike ngati mwakumana naye kuthengo kapena mu ukapolo.
3. Golide Dart Frog
Golden Poison Dart Frog ndi mtundu wina womwe uli pachiwopsezo chomwe malo okhala adachepetsedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kudula mitengo. Chule limakhala m'malo a mvula omwe ali m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Pacific ku Colombia, ndipo poizoni wamphamvuyo wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu okhala ku Amber posaka kwazaka zambiri.
Chule ndi chaching'ono, chotalika 5 cm basi. Koma musapusitsidwe ndi utoto wake wachikasu wa golide ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono, popeza khungu la chule lokongolali ndi lodzala ndi timinyewa tapoizoni tomwe timayambitsa atangoligwira.
Tizilombo timeneti timapanga poizoni wotchedwa batrachotoxin, womwe umapha. Chule kakang'ono kameneka kali ndi poizoni wokwanira kupha akuluakulu 10, kotero ngati ku Colombia mukakumana ndi achule ang'onoang'ono owala, ndibwino kuti muziwasirira kutali.
4. Ma nsikidzi - akupha
Poyerekeza ndi nsikidzi zambiri, izi zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri. Koma mawonekedwe awo ndi onyenga: Tizilombo zokongola izi zimayambitsa kufa kwa 12,000 pachaka.
Monga tizilombo tina tambiri timene timaluma anthu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala ndi tizirombo, tomwe timakhala tizinthu tosavuta kwambiri tomwe timatchedwa Trypanosoma cruzi, timene timayambitsa matenda a Chagas, omwe amatchedwanso trypanosomiasis.
Izi, monga lamulo, zimaluma anthu kumaso, makamaka pamilomo, pamene munthu wagona, pomwe adalandira dzina lina - kachilomboka wokupsompsona. Kuluma kumanyamula tiziromboti mumagazi a munthu, ndipo patangopita miyezi yochepa matendawa amatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu ndi mtima komanso matumbo, ngakhale kufa. Beetles amakhala ku South America, Central America ndi Mexico, komanso kumadera akumwera kwenikweni kwa United States.
10. Piranha wamba - wolusa wolimba mtima
Pamalo khumi a nyama zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi pali nsomba yodziwika bwino - iyi ndi piranha. Piranha wamba ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndizowopsa kwa nyama komanso anthu. Nsomba zamtunduwu zimadyera m'madzi abwino; zimakhala m'madzi aku South ndi Central America. Ma piranhas ambiri amakhala m'mitsinje ya Colombia, Brazil, Venezuela ndi Central Argentina. Izi ndi nsomba zazing'ono kwambiri 30 cm komanso zolemera mpaka 3.5 kg. Chida chachikulu cha piranha wamba ndi mano ake akuthwa kwambiri.
Piranha wamba ndi nsomba yophunzirira, ndiyowonekera bwino ndipo imakhala ndi fungo labwino. Nsomba zamtunduwu nthawi yomweyo zimamva magazi ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimazunza wozunzidwayo ndi gulu lonse. Zidyerazi ndizanzeru komanso zathamanga kwambiri, zimatha kuyang'anira zomwe zikugwira, kenako zikuwukira ndikuziwononga ndi liwiro la mphezi. Gulu la piranhas wamba ndilokhoza kuthana ndi nyama zazikulu. Amatha kubowola kavalo kapena boar lalikulu kumadula.
5. Mvuu
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti si mvuu, koma nzika zina za savannah, monga mkango kapena chipembere, nyama zolusa zowopsa. Koma mvuu yowoneka bwino ngati nyama ndi nyama yomwe iyenera kuopedwa pama safaris, chifukwa ndiolusa ndipo imapha anthu 500 chaka chilichonse.
Mwachitsanzo: Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amafa ndi mkango ndi 22 chaka chilichonse. Kuphatikiza apo, munthu sayenera kuganiza kuti mvuu sangathe kugwira munthu ikakumana naye.
Amathamanga kwambiri kuposa anthu, motero njira yabwino kuti musathamangitsidwe ndikukwera mtengo wapafupi.
9. Wolf - anzeru anzeru kwambiri
Malo achisanu ndi chinayi mndandanda wa nyama zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi adazipereka moyenerera kwa woyang'anira taiga. Mmbulu ndi wadyera wamkulu, chilombo chanzeru komanso lolimba. Mmbulu ndi womwe umadya nyama kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mimbulu imakhala yoopsa makamaka nthawi yozizira. Ndizowopsa kukumana ndi gulu la anthu anjala, kuchuluka kwake kungakhale mpaka anthu 40. Koma ndizowopsa kwambiri kukhala pagawo la paki, ndiye kuti idzakhala nkhondo osati ya moyo, koma ya imfa.
Nthawi zambiri, nyama zankhanzazi zimazunza anthu. Koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala nkhandwe yathanzi kwathunthu zikaukira. Komanso mimbulu imazunza anthu kumadera omwe kulibe kapena kusowa kwa iwo kwa iwo (agwape, elk). M'nyengo yotentha, mimbulu imatha kuukira anthu kuti adyetse ana awo.
8. Mkango - mdyerekezi woopsa
Pamalo 8 pa nyama zoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi panali mfumu ya nyama. Leo ndi mphaka wamkulu wankhanza wochokera ku fuko la Panther. Imodzi mwa amphaka akuluakulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mkango ndiwothamanga kwambiri, uli ndi miyendo yolimba, zibwano zamphamvu ndi nkhonya zazikulu zakuthwa. Kukula kwa mkango kumamupangitsa kuti agonjetse ngakhale nyama zazikulu kwambiri. Mkango wachikulire umalemera makilogalamu 250, ndipo utali wa mita 2.5 ndi kutalika kufota masentimita 120. Mikango ili kumtunda kwa chingwe chodyera mu ufumu wa nyama.
Mikango ndi nyama zolimba; pakusaka imasonkhana m'magulu ndikutsata nyama. Mikango sikuti imayang'aniridwa makamaka ndi anthu, koma milandu ya cannibalism ndiyofala. Nthawi zambiri amuna amadana ndi anthu. Nyama zodwala komanso zovulala zimakonda kuzunza anthu kuposa mikango yathanzi. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, chaka chilichonse pafupifupi anthu 70 ku Tanzania amwalira ndi mikango. Mwachilengedwe, amphaka onse akuluakulu ndi owopsa kwa anthu. Komanso choopsa china ndi mankhwere, nyalugwe ndi kaphala.
7. Chule tsamba lachiwawa - mwana woopsa
Pamalo 7 a nyama zoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi chule laling'ono koma loopsa komanso loopsa. Wokwera masamba owopsa ndiye chule wowopsa kwambiri m'banja la achule owopsa. Chimakhala munkhalango zamvula za ku Central ndi South America ndipo imakhala ndi mtundu wowala. Kukula kwa chule kameneka kamaposa masentimita 5. Kuopsa kwa mitundu yonse ya achule ochokera kubanja la achule a mitengo ndikwapamwamba kwambiri. Khungu lawo limatulutsa poyizoni wakupha - batrachotoxin. M'mbuyomu, amwenyewa adagwiritsa ntchito poyizoni wa chule uyu kuti awadzoza mafuta ndikupangira mivi yawo.
Timalowetsedwa m'magazi mu chamoyo chilichonse, njirayo imayambitsa arrhythmia ndi mtima. Khungu la achule limakhala ndi poizoni wambiri kotero ndikokwanira kupha anthu opitilira 10 kuti afe. Koma mwachilengedwe chake, wowoka masamba owopsa ndi cholengedwa chamtendere, choncho simuyenera kuzikhudza.
6. Jellyfish sea wasp - imfa yosaoneka
Mzere wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa nyama zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi nsomba yakuwala kwambiri ya jellyfish. Nyanja zam'madzi - zimakhala m'gulu la chinangwa cha jellyfish ndipo ndi nsomba yoopsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Cubomedusa amatha kupatsa moto wowopsa ndi mahema awo, omwe ali ndi poyizoni wamphamvu komanso wowopsa. Nyama zam'madzi ndizakufa kwa anthu. Kuwotcha kwa cubomedusa kumakhala kowawa kwambiri, kumatha kuyambitsa kumangidwa kwamtima ndi kulepheretsa dongosolo lamanjenje. Poizoni wa mavu amodzi am'madzi atha kupha anthu 60 m'mphindi zitatu. Gulu lalikulu kwambiri la nsomba za Cubo-jelly limapezeka kumpoto kwa Australia pamalo osaya komanso m'malo opezekamo matanthwe. Ndiye chifukwa chake mavu aku nyanja amatchedwa "Australia".
Ulusi wam'madzi umasambira mwachangu kwambiri ndipo umasintha mosavuta kulowera. Pambiri, mapesi am'nyanja ali ndi mahema 60 pafupi theka la mita kutalika ndi maso 24. Kupukuta kwa nyanja kumawona bwino, koma nkovuta kwambiri kuzizindikira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nsomba iyi ya jelly ili pafupi kuwonekera kwathunthu. Mbalame ina ya ku Australia yotchedwa jellyfish siziwukira munthu poyamba, imaluma ngati yakhudzidwa mwangozi m'madzi. Kapangidwe ka nyanjayi kamakhala mainchesi kuchokera pa 5 mpaka 25 cm, ndipo mahema ake amakula mpaka 3 metres. Ku Australia, maukonde oteteza amaikidwa m'madzi ndi zizindikiro zochenjeza pagombe kuteteza anthu. Koma mwatsoka, izi sizitsimikizira kuti tidzakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, chifukwa mkuntho ndi mafunde akulu, ma jellyfish amenewa amawonekeranso pagombe.
5. Shaki wosayankhula - wakupha wankhanza
Malo achisanu pamwamba pa nyama zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi adapita kwa shaki yozizwitsa. Bull shark (mayina ena: grey bull shark, ng'ombe shark) - uwu ndi mtundu wankhanza kwambiri wamphaka, womwe ndi woopsa kwambiri kwa anthu. Shaki yamphongo imakhala m'madzi otentha komanso pansi pamadzi am'madzi onse, nthawi zambiri imalowa m'mitsinje ndikupezeka m'madzi osaya. Shaki ya ng'ombe imatha kukula kwambiri. Pali zimphona zazikulu mpaka 4 metres, zomwe kulemera kwake kumafikira 400 kg.
Mwa oimira ena, nyama zamphaka zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuwomba kwakuthwa komanso khungu laimvi lokhala ndi m'mimba yoyera. Shaki yofinya kwambiri imakhala ndi kuluma kwambiri pakati pa asodzi, kuwonjezera apo, safunikira chifukwa chowukira. Kukula kwakukulu, zibwano zamphamvu ndi mawonekedwe ankhanza molondola zimawapatsa iwo mtundu wa shaki yowopsa kwambiri kwa anthu. Komanso asodzi owopsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pambuyo poti ng'ombe shala ndi shaki yoyera ndi mbere.
4. Madzi amchere amchere - Chakudya chachikulu
Malo achinayi a nyama zoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi pano ndi ng'ona. Ng'ona zamchere zamchere (mayina ena: ng’ona zam'nyanja, ng'ona zamkati) ndi ng'ona yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amuna amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amatha kutalika kwa 7 metres ndipo amalemera pafupifupi matani awiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ng’ona yolumikizidwa imakhala ndi kuluma kwamphamvu kwambiri mdziko la nyama. Mamba amchere amchere ndi ambiri. Amakhala kuchokera kugombe lakummawa kwa India, kudutsa dera la Southeast Asia, mpaka kumpoto kwa Australia.
Ng'ona zamchere zamchere zimakhala zolusa kwambiri ndipo zimazunza anthu m'madzi ndi pamtunda. Ng'ona iyi imagunda ngakhale itakhala yodzaza, chifukwa siyololera kuti gawo lake ligwere. Mphamvu, kukula modabwitsa komanso kuthamanga kwodabwitsa kwa ng'ona iyi zimapangitsa kuti kuukira kwake kuphedwe. Sawopa anthu konse, chifukwa chake, kuti adziteteze kwa adaniwa, madera awo ayenera kupewedwa. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiritso zapadera zimayikidwa m'malo oterowo. Komanso ng'ona zoopsa kwambiri pambuyo pa chisa, ndi ng'ona ya ku Nile ndi forigator waku America.
3. Black Mamba - bingu ku Africa
Atsogoleri atatu mwa nyama zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi amatsegulidwa ndi njoka yothamanga. Mamba yakuda ndi njoka yakupha ku Africa. Njoka iyi imakhala m'malo ambiri ampikisano ndipo imakhala moyo wapadziko lapansi. Imapezeka nthawi zambiri m'miyala ndipo nthawi zina imakwera mumitengo. Mamba yakuda ndi njoka yayikulu, kutalika kwake kupitilira 3 metres. Ilinso imodzi mwa njoka zothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi, imatha kuthamanga mpaka 11 km / h pamtunda wochepa. Mamba yakuda ndi njoka yolusa kwambiri, imatha kuponya kutalika pafupifupi kutalika konse kwa thupi lake.
Zomwe zimasiyanitsa njokayo makamaka pakamwa pake, yomwe imapakidwa zakuda. Mtundu wonse wa njokayo umasiyana kuchokera ku maolivi kupita ku imvi, ndi utoto wachitsulo. Njokayo ndiowopsa kwambiri, kuluma kwake nthawi zonse kumabweretsa imfa. Poizoni wa mamba wakuda ndiwambiri poizoni, kuluma kwa njokayo kumapangitsa ziwindi ndi kupuma. Imfa imachitika mkati mwa mphindi 45 kuchokera kuluma. Njoka zambiri zapoizoni ndizowopsa kwambiri kwa anthu, koma kuluma konse kwa njoka zapoizoni sikumayesedwa ndi imfa, ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri adalemba. Pambuyo pa mamba wakuda, njoka zowopsa kwambiri ndi taipan ya gombe, njoka zam'mimba ndi mfumu cobra.
2. Chimbalangondo cha polar - chosaka anthu
Pamalo achiwiri nyama zowopsa padziko lapansi ndi umka wokondedwa. Chimbalangondo cha Polar (mayina ena: chimbalangondo cha polar, chimbalangondo cha polar) ndi chimbalangondo chachikulu cholusa. Chimbalangondo cha polar ndicho chokhacho chachikulu padziko lapansi chomwe chimatha kutsatira ndi kusaka anthu. Chimbalangondo ichi chili ndi miyeso yambiri. Imatha kufikira kutalika kwamamita atatu, kutalika kwake kufota mpaka 150 masentimita ndi kulemera kwa thupi 1 tani.
Zovuta za chimbalangondo cha polar kwa omwe akuyenda ma polar amadziwika, makamaka pamene panali zinyalala zodziunjikira pafupi ndi mahema omwe amakopa chimbalangondo. Izi zodya zanzeru kwambiri, zimakhala ndi mphamvu komanso kununkhira kwakukulu. Simungathe kuthawa chimbalangondo cha polar; amathamanga kwambiri, komanso amasambira kwambiri. Komanso zimbalangondo zowopsa kwambiri ndi chimbalangondo chofiirira komanso chimbalangondo cha grizzly.
1. Njovu - mtendere wachinyengo
Malo oyamba a nyama zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi adatengedwa ndi njovu. Nyama yamphamvu komanso yamphamvuyi imawoneka yamtendere kwambiri, koma osadzitama. Kuthengo, ndibwino osayandikira njovu ya ku Africa, makamaka nthawi yakukhwima. Nyamazi ndizazikulu, nthawi zambiri kulemera kwa njovu ndi matani 7, kutalika kwake mikono 3 ndi kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 7 metres. Amatha kukupondaponda osaneneka ndi diso, ndipo pambali pake, sangachokere ku njovu, imatha kuyenda mofulumira kwambiri 40 km / h. Oopsa kwambiri ndi njovu zosungulumwa, zomwe zimakhala zankhanza kwambiri ndipo zimagunda chilichonse. Chaka chilichonse, anthu pafupifupi 500 amafa chifukwa cha njovu ndi zida zawo zamphamvu.
Njovu ndi nyama zazikulu kwambiri pambuyo pa buluu wamtambo. Njovu nthawi zambiri amazisinthanitsa kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito ngati thiransipoti kapena pafamu. Nyama yomvera pakukhwima ikakhala yoopsa ndipo imatha kuukira. Ndipo apa malingaliro a mwini njovu atenga gawo lalikulu, chifukwa kupsa mtima kwa njovu ndi chifukwa chazunza zawo. Akatswiri a zaumoyo akuti mchitidwe wankhanza wa njovu udakwiyitsa anthu mwankhanza pokhudzana ndi nyama zanzeru izi.Njovu ndi yosasinthika ndipo imakwiya ndizowopsa - kupondaponda kapena kuboola ndi thumbo.
Kudera la Africa kuno kuli nyama zazikulu zoopsa zingapo. Njati ya ku Africa ndi ng'ombe yamphamvu yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe anthu satha kuyigwiritsa ntchito ndipo amaigwira. Buluzi - yemwe sawona bwino, chifukwa chake mwanjira iliyonse, amagwiritsa ntchito molakwa chilichonse chosunthira ndi nyanga zake ndikugunda osati anthu okha, komanso njovu. Mvuu - yomwe imatha kusinthitsa bwato mosavuta, pomwe imatha kumiza anthu omwe agwa.
Pomaliza, ndikufuna kunena kuti ufumu wachuma ndi wosadziwikawu umatha kukhala ndi zoopsa sekondi iliyonse. Muyenera kukhala osamala mukamayendayenda kuzungulira padziko lonse lapansi ndikukhala ndi chidwi ndi zomwe zingaoneke m'dziko lomwe mukufuna kupitako. Tikukufuniraniulendo wabwino! Ngati mumakonda nkhaniyi, lembetsani ku zosintha zamasamba kuti mumve nkhani zosangalatsa zanyama choyamba.
1. Manul
Mtundu wocheperako wamagulu amphaka umawoneka wopanda vuto poyang'ana koyamba. Ndiwobisalira komanso wopanda ufulu, motero amasankha kukhala yekha, kupeza wokwatirana naye nthawi yakukhwima.
Khalidwe ili limasiya chizindikiro pa manul. Amakhala wokwiya kwambiri wina akalowa m'gawo lake. Makungu ake ndiotalikirapo katatu kuposa a mphaka wamba, ndipo imatha kukucha msana wa msana wa kalulu. Pallas amathandizanso anthu, motero sangathe kubereka.
Malo a 10. Njati zaku Africa
Nyama zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zapamwamba khumi. Njati zaku Africa
Nyama zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zapamwamba khumi. Njati zaku Africa
Ngati mungagwirizane ndi njati ndi ng'ombe yoweta, izi ndizopanda phindu. Kupatula apo, nyama yokhala ndi nyanga iyi imatha kuyika aliyense panyanga. Ziwawa zawo kwa omwe sakudziwa ndi omwe amayesa kuyima panjira yawo ndiye kuti ali ndi mlandu. Ichi ndiye chachikulu kwambiri pabanja la ng'ombe, kulemera kumafika pa 1000 kg! Ziweto zam'madzi ndizosachedwa kuwoneka, koma zowopsa zimatha kuthamanga ndi gulu lonse kapena kuwukira. kukulitsa liwiro lofika mpaka 57 km / h.
Amphongo mu duel kwa mkazi amatha kulimitsa nyanga za wina ndi mnzake, koma sadzamenya nkhondo. Panthawi yothamanga, njati zimakhala zowopsa kwa nyama zina zonse komanso anthu, chifukwa mkwiyo ungathe kuyendetsedwa kumitengo ndi zitsamba, komanso kwa nyama ndi anthu, ngati ali pafupi. Ng'ombe izi ziyenera kupewedwa, apo ayi palibe njira yobweretsera tsoka. Malo okhala buffalo ndi njira yosanjikizana ndi Africa.
Malo a 9. Zimbalangondo
Nyama zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zapamwamba khumi. Chimbalangondo chofiyira.
Ndizosadabwitsa kuti chimbalangondo chidatenga malo ake ulemu pakati pa nyama zowopsa komanso zankhanza. Komanso, ndizosatheka kusiyanitsa mtundu wamtundu uliwonse pakati pa nsapato. Zokha zomwe zimasiyana ndi zimbalangondo za panda, zomwe, kuphatikiza kuti ndizochulukitsa, zimakhalanso zachilengedwe, zofananirana ndi kukhala wakhanda. Ena amati chimbalangondo chachikulu kwambiri ndi choopsa kwambiri, ena amati ndicho chimbalangondo chomwe chimakhala cholakwika kwambiri ndi nyama ndi nyama zina. Pali malingaliro oti chimbalangondo cha Chimalay ndicho ndichipongwe kwambiri, koma chowonadi ndi chiyani ...
Nyama zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zapamwamba khumi. Chimbalangondo.
Chifukwa chake, palibe kukaikira kuti chimbalangondo cha polar ndichomwe chimapirira kwambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zimbalangondo izi kumangosewera nthabwala zoyipa ndi anthu. Chimbalangondo cha polar chinayamba kuwoneka m'midzi ndikuwukira anthu. Ndikosatheka kudziteteza ku Polar Bear, chifukwa kukula kwake kumatha kupitilira mamitala atatu. Koma mdani uyu sagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti abwerere; m'malo ovuta kwambiri, samakhalabe ndi njala. Nyama yayikulu ngati imeneyi, itakutsamira, ikhoza kudula nkupha.
Nyama zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zapamwamba khumi. Chimbalangondo chokhala ndi polala ndi mkono.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati Grizzly - Mbiri ya chimbalangondo chofiirira, chimasiyana pang'ono kukula kwake, koma nsapato zazitali zazikulu zofika masentimita 15, komanso mtima wokonda kuvutikira ena. Nyama zodzidalira izi zimatha kuukira munthu ndikuduladula zidutswa za sekondi imodzi. Amachita izi pothana ndi ngozi - munthu akafika kudera lawo, lomwe amaliwona ngati lawo. Ndikofunikira kudutsa malo omwe zimbalangondo zakhala zikuwoneka kale, koma ngati muli "odala" kuwona izi, musayende, khalani bata, panjira, zimbalangondo sizikuwona bwino, ndipo ngati muli ndi zida, ndibwino kuwombera m'mlengalenga, izi zitha kuwopsa ndikuthamangitsa chimbalangondo.
Zimbalangondo zimatha kupezeka munkhalango za North ndi South America, ku Western Europe, kumadera ambiri a Russia ndi Asia. Olimbirana nawonso amapewa kukumana ndi munthu (akumvetsetsa kuti anthu ali ndi zida), ndiye ngati mukudziwa kuti m'nkhalangoyi muli zimbalangondo, ndiye kuti mukamayenda m'malo awo kuli bwino kuti mupange phokoso lalikulu - samulani mapazi anu ndikulankhula, ndiye kuti chimbalangondo chimva kuti mukuyandikira sindingadziwe.
Ndizowopsa kwambiri kukumana ndi chimbalangondo chomwe chili ndi ana - amapanga chilichonse kuti athetse vuto lomwe lingakhalepo. Chimbalangondo chomwe chimasokonekera nthawi yayitali chimakhala chowopsa - chimatha kuchita zosayenera ndikudziponyera konse.
2. Chibwenzi
Chochititsa chachikulu cha chikumbu cha uchi ndi kupanda mantha. Nyama yaying'ono iyi imatha kuukira nyalugwe kapena mkango, ndipo chitetezo chake chamthupi chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri kotero kuti amangogona kuchokera kuluma kwa cobra. Chowonadi ndi chakuti malembedwe a uchi ali ndi khungu lapadera, ndilolimba komanso lokwera kwambiri kotero kuti singawonongeke ndi mano a mdani kapena muvi. Nsagwada zake zamphamvu komanso mano ake akuthwa amakulolani kudya nyama yonse pamodzi ndi msana komanso chigaza.
Malo a 8. Mamba
Nyama zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zapamwamba khumi. Mamba.
Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwathu kwa nyama zowopsa kwambiri kukupitilizabe. Ndi iti mwa ng'ona yomwe ndiyowopsa kwambiri komanso yankhanza? Titha kunena kuti amene ali ndi njala kwambiri. Ndipo izi zidzakhala zoona, koma popeza tikuganizira za nyama zowopsa kwambiri padzikoli, ndiye Mamba ophatikizika zimachitika 8th muyezo wathu. Ili ndiye ng'ona yayikulu kwambiri kuposa zonse, kutalika kwake kumafikira 7 metres. Mutu umodzi wamtunduwu wamtunduwu umatha kulemera kuposa 200 kg.
Amakhala m'madzi am'nyanja ndi m'malo otentha a Australia, India, Asia. Amasaka njati, ma artiodactyl ena omwe amakhala m'madzi. Kodi ndizowopsa kwa anthu? Mosakayikira, ngati ng’ona ili ndi njala - samasamala kuti agwiritse ntchito ndani ndipo nthawi zambiri munthu akafika pamadzi, amabwera ndikutenga nsagwada yayikulu.
Ali aang'ono, ng'ona amadya ma invertebrates, anyani ang'onoang'ono, momwe amakhala kwambiri, zakudya zawo, zomwe kukulira zikuyenera kukula. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti nyama zodya nyama zodya ziphezi zimatha kudya achule oopsa ndi zolengedwa zina, osavulaza thanzi lawo. Macaque, haresi, mimbulu, ma badger, ma gibbons, otters, ndi crustaceans amathanso kukhala ozunzidwa ndi Crested Crocodile.
Ng'ona zazikulu zimatha kusangalala ndi orangutan, nkhumba zamtchire, anyani, kambuku. Ndipo izi sizakudya zonse zodyedwa zoopsa, zimadziwika kuti amadya zamtundu wawo. Chaka chilichonse, asodzi opusa ndi osasamala opitirira 100 amakhala chakudya cham'mawa kwa mamba. Anthu okhala m'maiko otentha akuyenera kusamala osati nsomba m'malo osadziwika, kuwoloka mitsinje osati pamabwato ndi pamatayala, koma pazombo zakuya kwambiri. Pamtunda, mamba sangathe kukugwirani, monga munthu amathamanga mofulumira kuposa momwe amagwadukira.
Malo a 7. Mvuu
Nyama zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zapamwamba khumi. Mvuu
Ngakhale ng’ona imatha kupikisana ndi artiodactyl wamkulu ngati mvuu, kapena monga imatchulidwanso mvuu. Agiriki akale ankatcha nyamayo "kavalo wamtsinje", chifukwa amadya udzu, koma amabadwira m'madzi ndikufera pomwepo. Kukhazikika kwawo Mayiko aku Africa, amakhala m'malo abata komanso opanda phokoso. Mahipu amafunika miyendo yawo yayifupi komanso yopyapyala kuti apumule pansi, motero amasankha malo ang'onoang'ono.
Popanda madzi, mvuu sizitha kukhalapo, chifukwa ntchofu zake sizikwanira kuwateteza ku dzuwa lotentha. Mvuu ilibe adani enieni, koma ngati ng’ona imamuwopseza, mvuu imakhala ndi kuluma kuti idye. Kukula kwapakati pa Africa kwa buluziyu kumafika pamtunda wa 4 mita ndipo kulemera kumafika matani 5!
Nyama zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zapamwamba khumi. Mvuu
“Nkhondo” pakati pa amuna kuti akhale ndi ufulu wamkazi. Chifukwa cha nkhondo zoterezi, imodzi, monga lamulo, imafa. Amatetezanso madera awo, ndipo munthu sangathe kuyandikira zolengedwa izi. Simudziwa kuti mvuu imatani mukapusitsidwa. Madera abwinobwino am'madzi - ili ndi gawo lake ndipo sadzagawana ndi munthu. Chimphona sichingakonde - amachiwukira nthawi yomweyo, osazengereza kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo ali ndi zifukwa zambiri zowukirira. Anthu amangofunika kusamala ndi kusayandikira chilombo cha dziko la herbivorous.
Malo a 6. Njovu
Nyama zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zapamwamba khumi. Njovu.
Ndani angaganize kuti nyama zamtendere ngati njovu zimatha kuvulaza munthu. Chisamaliro chawo ndizochulukirapo poyerekeza ndi abale, amakonda kuwamvetsa komanso kuwalimbikitsa. Ndipo chifukwa cha ana, njovu ndi yokonzeka kuchita chilichonse. Koma bwanji tidaphatikiza njovu pamgulu la nyama zowopsa kwambiri kwa anthu? Chilichonse ndichopepuka - amatha kupha ndipo nthawi zonse pamakhala chifukwa chochitira izi.
Njovu yomwe imakhala ku North Africa (njovu ya Savannah) ndi yayikulu kuposa India, yayo Kulemera kumafika matani 7. Amakhala aatali kuposa mamitala atatu. Ichi ndiye nyama zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Njovu zimapha anthu zikwizikwi pachaka.
Nyama zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zapamwamba khumi. Njovu.
Ngati mungalole gawo la njovu ndipo, Mulungu atalole, bwerani ndi ana ake, ndewu yolusa ikudikirani. Amayendetsedwa osati ndi malingaliro pamlingo wachifundo, ndi cholengedwa chanzeru kwambiri chomwe chimamva bwino komanso kuzindikira zenizeni. Njovu zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri nthawi yakukhwima komanso zikateteza ana awo.
Ngati ndikumva kuwopsa kwa anthu, amatha kupha nthawi yomweyo. Ndiye zikuwoneka zopanda chidwi njovu zimafulumira mpaka 70 km / h ndipo kuthawa kuli kale kosatheka. Anthu omwe amachita okha ndiowopsa chifukwa samva thandizo ndi njovu zina. Panali zochitika ku India, pamene njovu inapondaponda womenyedwayo, ndipo anthu aku Africa anapondaponda omwe anali nawo paulendowu.
Mwa njira, njovu zazing'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi zimakhala pachilumba cha Borneo.
Malo a 5. Mkango ndi nyalugwe
Nyama zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zapamwamba khumi. Mkango.
Chifukwa chake, 5 nyama zowopsa padziko lapansi! Nyama izi, monga mukudziwa, si herbivores, koma carnivores. Nyama zonse ziwirizi zidachita bwino kukhala m'malo mwa nyama zankhanza kwambiri komanso zowopsa padziko lapansi. Leo ndiye woimira wamkulu wa amphaka, motero, moyenerera amakhala ndiudindo - Mfumu ya nyama. Wina amakongoletsa manetsi yake, wina wanyoza, ndipo wina kuchokera pa TV amawonera momwe mkango umalamulira mwaluso. Koma awa ndi malingaliro chabe a omwe sanayang'ane ndi mdaniyu. Kukhazikika kwa mikango ndi malo obisika a ku Africa ndi India.
Mikango sikuti imachita mantha kukhala m'malo ozizira, koma imakhala kwambiri m'nkhalango ndi m'nsana. Mikango ilibe nazo ntchito zodya nyama zazing'ono kuposa iwowo, mwa njira, makamaka mkango wamkati umasaka. Ndipo mkango - umatsogolera kunyada ndikuteteza madera kwa alendo.
Kodi mkango umakhala pachiwopsezo chanji kwa anthu? Ukali wawo kwa anthu akakhala pamagawo ake. Pafupifupi mikango yonse ya mikango pa anthu imapha moopsa, imathamanga liwiro la 50 km / h. Mkango umawona, ukugona muudzu utali, kenako ndikudumphira kamodzi kungadabwitse mnzake. Atagwira nyama, mkango umang'amba pang'ono ngati masekondi, ndipo sizingabisike kumtunda kwa wolusa, amatha kudumpha mpaka 3 mita.
Nyama zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zapamwamba khumi. Tiger.
Akambukuwa samapirira nyama zambiri, koma mwachangu, ngati mkango, amabisalira nyama, koma osazengereza kwa nthawi yayitali. Amathamangira nthawi yomweyo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuwomba kwake ndi kugwirana sizowononga monga mkango. Akambuku amadzisaka okha, popanda kunyada, ulesi ndi nzeru sizamuyenera iye, ayenera kugwira nyama asananyamuke m'munda wake wamasomphenya. Koma nyalugwe imathanso kubwerera ngati gululo silimvera, mosiyana ndi mkango, womwe umapita kumapeto.
Tiger amatha kupezeka ku Russia - ku Amur Region, ku China, India, Bangladesh komanso ku mayiko ambiri aku Asia.
Malo a 4. Fisi
Nyama zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zapamwamba khumi. Fisi.
Spena Wofalikira - imakulitsa zoopsa ndipo nthawi yomweyo chidwi chake pa munthu. Nyama yonyamulirayi imalimbana ngakhale mkango, chifukwa mu paketi amakhala olimba kwambiri komanso okhetsa magazi kuposa oyesa magazi ambiri. Ndizosangalatsa kuti amangodya zovunda, kwenikweni momwe amawakonda ndikungoyendetsa nyama ndikung'amba.
Mbidzi zambiri, anthambo, ngakhale mikango zimawagwera. Mano akuthwa ndi kuthamanga kwa kuyenda kumawathandiza kuthana ndi "nyama yamoyo". Amwazi wamagazi kwambiri mwa iwo ndi akazi, nawonso amatsogolera gulu lonse, ndipo amuna okha ndi omwe ayenera kukhala okhutira ndi zomwe zazikazi zimasiya ndikudya.
Nyama zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zapamwamba khumi. Fisi.
Malo omwe amakhala ndi madera aku Africa, ndipomwe mutha kukakumana nawo. Kodi mumawopa moyo wanu kufupi ndi izi zopanda nzeru komanso nthawi yomweyo nyama zamantha? Ngati mungapeze pafupi ndi iwo, mudzazindikira kuti mukuganiza kuti ndi amantha pachabe, ndipo zingakhale bwino ngati simunayandikire.
Pali milandu yodziwika yovutitsidwa ndi anthu, ngati gulu limatsikira pa munthu wopanda chitetezo, chigaza ndi mano okha ndi omwe amatsalira, mafiyawo amatha kumata ndikugaya ndi mano ake olimba. Mphekesera zonena kuti ziphuphu ndi njira zowonekera, koma izi ndi lingaliro la sayansi. Zachidziwikire sichoncho, nyama izi zokha zomwe zimatha kutsanzira ena komanso ngakhale anthu. Amasintha mawu awo ngakhale "kuseka," luso ili kuti athe kukopa nyama kapena kuwopseza nthumwi yayikulu.
Malo achitatu. Njoka yakuda yakummawa
Nyama zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zapamwamba khumi. Njoka yakuda yakummawa.
Anthu akuopa njoka, ndipo nyama zimadutsa. Ena mwa iwo amathamangitsa wopweteketsayo, koma osagwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chakupha, monga Anaconda, pomwe ena ndi olimba chifukwa chopopera poyizoni. Mukamapewa malo okhala njoka, ndiye kuti simungakumane ndi Anaconda, koma nthawi zina palibe kuthawa njoka zapoizoni, makamaka ngati zikukwawa kulowa m'nyumba za anthu.
Njoka ya bulauni yakum'mawa (ikukoka) ndiyofanana kwambiri ndi Australia Taipan, koma izi ndizofanana chabe. Poizoni wa Snake ya Brown ndi woopsa kwambiri (wachiwiri poyizoni kwambiri padziko lapansi), ngakhale kuluma kuli koti sikumapweteka, ngati lero mankhwalawo sanapezeke, ndiye kuti 80% ya anthu olumidwa angamwalire. Njoka iyi, mosiyana ndi taipan, imakhala kwambiri malo okhala anthu - minda, malo ndi malo. Chilichonse chilipo kuti njoka imve kuti yatetezedwa komanso kudyetsedwa - mthunzi, malo obisika, makoswe, tizilombo.
Ululu wa njoka yofiirira umakhala ndi ma neurotoxins ndi ma coagulants, omwe amalowa mwachangu m'magazi, munthu amatha kufa mkati mwa ola limodzi ngati sanapatsidwe thandizo loyamba.
Njoka izi ndizotchuka chifukwa cha nkhanza zawo kwa anthu, makamaka ngati ngongole ndipo sangathe kutuluka. Chithunzi chomwe mumakonda kwambiri chodziteteza komanso kuukira chikuwoneka chodumphadumpha chokhala ndi chinthu chosakhazikika, pambuyo pake njokayo imabisala ndikuvulaza poyizoni pomenyera.
Popeza ndi otakataka masana, muyenera kusamala ngati muli ku Australia kapena mukakhala komweko. Imakhala m'mphepete mwa kum'mawa kwa Australia; njoka siyisankha nkhalango zonyowa, koma m'malo mapiri. Amakonda osati youma kwambiri, komanso osati nyengo yamvula.
Malo achiwiri. Scorpio
Nyama zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zapamwamba khumi. Scorpio.
Scorpions ndi zolengedwa zakale kwambiri zamakalasi a arachnid; amadziwika chifukwa cha khalidwe lawo lankhanza, kuluma kwapoizoni komanso mitundu yosakondweretsa ya matupi awo. Amakhala ndikutukuka m'matauni, ndipamene amabisala pamaso pamaso, pali zambiri zosangalatsa nyama - tizilombo ndi makoswe.
Ampha opusa mwankhanza amenewa ndi nyama zoopsa kwambiri kwa anthu. Ma poizoni amatha kupha munthu m'mawa 4. Omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi anthu omwe alibe chitetezo chokwanira, ana, okalamba komanso chifuwa.
Kukhazikika kwazowopsa kwambiri mwa mitundu 750 ya zinkhanira ndizo mayiko otentha kwambiri a India, Africa, Asia, South America, ndi Caucasus. Scorpions amatsogolera moyo wapadziko lapansi, komanso kusaka usiku. Ngati ali pamtunda, izi sizitanthauza kuti sangathe kukwawa munyumba iliyonse komanso malo obisika kunyumba, malo omwe amawakonda ali pakati pa matawulo, mabatani, zovala ndi zina zotero.
Kukula kwa chinkhanira ndi kocheperako - pafupifupi 15 cm, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kuluma kwawo kumatha kukhala poyizoni. Koma sizili choncho, mbola imagwiritsa ntchito chinkhanira kuti ingogwira wovulalayo, kenako ndikupanga jakisoni ndi mbola kumapeto kwa mchira ndikuvulaza poyizoni. Vuto lapoizoni lomwe lili ndi ma antigen, ma neurotoxin, ndi zinthu zina limafalikira thupi lonse. Izi zimapangitsa dzanzi, kutupa, kutupa kwa m'mimba ndipo, pamapeto pake, zimatha kufa.
Kuti mudziteteze ku mabwinjawa owopsa komanso oyipa, choyambirira muyenera kuchotsa zinyalala ndi zinthu zazing'ono zomwe chofinya chimatha kulowa, kuwunikiranso zinthu, ndi kutulutsira matawulo. Mnyumba muyenera kutsegula malo momwe mungathere, chotsani tchipisi, miyala ndi mitengo. Nyumba zitha kuthandizidwa ndi 0.2% Pirentrin ndi 2% Chlord.
Malo oyamba. Buluzi woyendayenda waku Brazil
Nyama zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zapamwamba khumi. Buluzi woyendayenda waku Brazil
Palibe chomwe chimawopsa anthu ambiri padziko lapansi ngati akangaude, makamaka akazi. Ndipo siz pachabe kuti amawopa arachnids. Kupatula apo, adakali nyama, osati monga ena amakhulupirira - tizilombo ... ndipo pakati pawo pali "wolanda" wowopsa yemwe angayerekezeredwe ndi tarantula kapena tarantula. Uwu ndi kangaude waku Brazil wakuyendayenda (woyendayenda), ndipo ngati sichoncho kwa wotsutsa woyamba, atenga mutuwo - nyama yoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Amatchedwa dzina chifukwa amayendayenda, kutanthauza kuti, amakwawa kuzungulira dziko lapansi, samanga maukonde ndipo samapanga ma cobwebs, akuyembekezera mosatekeseka udzudzu ukafika pamenepo. Izi ndi zowononga zenizeni, zopanda nzeru komanso zanzeru kwambiri kukula kwake. Kukula kwake sikungafike masentimita 5 mpaka 10, kotero ndikosavuta kuti athawire kwina kulikonse. Chifukwa chake mulu wa nthochi zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku Brazil kupita kwa iye kutonthoza kwa chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, adamupatsa iye kangaude wina wa nthochi.
Nyama zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zapamwamba khumi. Nthochi zokhala ndi ululu wa ululu wa kangaude waku Brazil.
Kangaude uyu amakhala, monga momwe mumamvesera kale, osati ku Brazil kokha, ngakhale kuti chilimbikitso cha chilichonse, chimakhala m'nkhalango ndi m'nkhalango, momwe mumakhala nyama zambiri zosangalatsa. Amadyera tizilombo ndi nyama - makoswe. Mukamupweteketsa kapena kumulepheretsa kusaka, saopa kuluma ndipo munthu akhoza kukuvutitsani.
Amatha kuluma ngati akuona zoopsa, kubayidwa poizoni wambiri kuposa akangaude ena onse padziko lapansi. Poizoni wake ndi chida chakupha, ndipo cholimba kuposa cha mkazi wamasiye wakuda, chimayambitsa kukhumudwa komanso kupweteka kwambiri mthupi.
Kangaude akaukira, imayimirira ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo ndi kulumpha bwino pachinthucho. Ndizowopsa kwa anthu chifukwa amalowerera munyumba zawo ndikukamazungulira m'malo obisika. Kuti mudziteteze, muyenera kuyang'ana zinthu nthawi zonse, kuyeretsa. Kuti muzindikira kangaude, muyenera kudziwa momwe amawonekera - ili ndi mutu wocheperako ndi cephalothorax, tummy yayikulu, miyendo ya shaggy, mtundu wamtundu wa camouflage - bulauni, koma mithunzi iliyonse. Moyo kumayiko ena sukoma kangaude, makamaka amakonda kukhala ku South ndi Central America.
23. Rhino
Ma Rhin ndi zolengedwa zowopsa kwambiri, ngati mungayandikire pafupi nawo, amatha kuchita mantha ndikuyamba kukuwombani, kuyesera kubayira nyanga. Kuchokera ku nyanga zamphamvu za ma rhinos, ambiri odzipereka adawonongeka. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, chaka chilichonse munthu m'modzi amafa chifukwa cha matenda a zipembere.
Komanso, ndizovuta kwambiri kuthawa kwa iwo, chifukwa amatha kufikira kuthamanga mpaka 30 km / h. Wathyoka thupi ndi nyanga, ndalamazo zimayamba kukwapula munthu ndi ziboda zake zamphamvu.
20. Shaki yoyera
Izi zodziyambitsa nthanozi zimadya chilichonse chomwe chimatha kudya. Ndipo amayang'ana bwanji ngati chinthucho ndi chabwino? Amangomuluma. Ngakhale, ngakhale zili choncho, anthu ambiri samabera anthu. Kwa iwo ndife osangalatsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake chinsomba choyera chidzangokulawa ndikusiya ukutuluka magazi.
6. Puffer nsomba
M'malo otentha, mitundu yambiri ya pufferfish imakhala, ndipo chodziwika mwa mitundu yonseyi ndi kuthekera kokukula kwambiri pamikhalidwe yowopsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisamezedwe ndi zilombo.
Izi nsomba zili ndi chinthu chinanso - zambiri mwa izo ndi zapoizoni, ndipo mitundu ina ndi ena mwa ma sumu kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Khungu, minofu ndi ziwalo za nsomba zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi tetrodotoxin, poyizoni wamphamvu kwambiri mwakuti nkokwanira mu nsomba imodzi kupha anthu 30. Komabe, m'maiko ambiri, monga Japan, Korea, ndi China, nsomba amaonedwa kuti ndi zofunikira kwambiri zotchedwa puffer, zokhala ndi malamulo okhwima ophikira omwe amayenera kuchotsa mnofu wa nsomba.
Ku Japan, pakati pa 30 ndi 60 milandu yapoizoni yochokera ku nsomba zanyumba zimachitika chaka chilichonse, pafupifupi 7% yakufa.
7. Buffalo Buffalo
Buffalo Buffalo amakhala m'magulu akulu kum'mwera kwa Sahara ku Africa. Izi ndi nyama zamtendere zomwe zimadya msipu, koma zimawopsa mukateteza ana awo.
Nyama izi ndizazikulu, zolemera pafupifupi tani ndipo zimawopsezedwa kuti ziwonongeka, koma zimasakidwa nthawi zambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakana kugwidwa.
Wina mwa njati wachikulire kapena wamkulu akavulazidwa ndi mlenje, womalizirayo akhoza kuukiridwa, ndipo nyanga zake zamphamvu zitha kulowa munthu popanda kuyesayesa kwambiri.
Pafupifupi, anthu 200 amafa chaka chilichonse chifukwa chogundana ndi njatiyi. Amadziwika kuti nyama izi zimapanga kuthamanga mpaka 35 km / h.
8. Scaly Viper
Njoka nthawi zambiri si gulu lokhalanso bwino kwambiri, komanso zimakonda kuukira popanda kuwopseza. Njoka zimapha anthu pafupifupi 50,000 chaka chilichonse, ndipo njoka zapoizoni ndizowopsa kwambiri, pomwe mamba akuda ndi taipan ndi zitsanzo za njoka zapoizoni wamphamvu kwambiri.
Koma awa si njoka zoyipa kwambiri zomwe zimakhala zowopsa kwambiri kwa anthu. Njoka yodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi siyikhala yapoizoni kwambiri.
Nyoka za Scaly ndi imodzi mwa njoka zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, komanso ndizomwe zimakonda kwambiri.
Njoka zazing'onoting'ono zazing'onozi zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo zimakhala ku Africa, Middle East, Pakistan, India ndi Sri Lanka, ndipo zimadziwika kuti zikuukira anthu ambiri kuposa njoka yamtundu wina uliwonse, pomwe pafupifupi 20% ya anthuwa amapha.
9. Pulogalamu Yachikasu ku Palestine (Scorpion Yakufa)
Aliyense akumvetsa kuti cholengedwa chimakhala chowopsa ngati mawu oti "chivundikiro" adalumikizidwa ndi dzina lake. Chopatsa choopsa, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti Scorpion chikasu cha Palestina, ndiye chinkhanira chakupha kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Ili ndi mtundu wamchenga, wamchenga womwe umavuta kwambiri kupeza kuchipululu. Arachnid amakhala kudera louma la Middle East ndi North Africa, ndipo ndizofala kwambiri.
Ikalumidwa, chinkhanira ichi chimayambitsa chisakanizo champhamvu cha ma neurotoxins kwa womenyedwayo, wokwanira kupha mwana kapena munthu wopanda chitetezo chamthupi. Komabe, kwa akulu ambiri, kuluma sikumwalira, komabe kumakhala kowawa kwambiri.
Wovutitsidwayo amakhalanso pachiwopsezo cha anaphylaxis ndi zochita zake zoopsa zomwe zingayambitse. Scorpio imapha anthu pafupifupi 1,100 chaka chilichonse.
10. Ascaris munthu
Chimodzi mwa zolengedwa zowopsa kwambiri kwa anthu, chimakhala m'thupi la munthu, zomwe zimayambitsa mantha akulu. Ascaris parasicormwins pachaka amapha anthu pafupifupi 60,000, makamaka ana, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda omwe amadziwika kuti ascariasis.
Izi nyongolotsi zimakhala m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono, ndipo ndizokwanira kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zina zowoneka mozungulira, pafupifupi 30 cm kutalika.
Gawo loyipa ndilakuti ma roundworms awa ndiofala kwambiri, chifukwa pafupifupi 10% ya anthu amadwala matendawa, ndipo kupezeka kwa ascariasis nthawi zambiri sikuyambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Ascaridosis ndiyowopsa chifukwa imatha kubweretsa m'matumbo, kutsekeka kwa duct, komanso kuchepa kwa michere.
10. Komodo buluzi
Buluzi wa Komodo samasankha kwambiri chakudya. Amatha kudya ndi mbalame, ndi njati, komanso munthu. Zichitika kuti amabera manda atsopano a anthu ndikudya mitembo.
Awa ndi anzeru anzeru - samayenda ndipo amadzipereka kufikira wolakwirayo atayandikira mokwanira, pambuyo poti awukira chinthu chomwe chija chasakidwa, akung'amba pakhosi ndikuyembekezera kuti wovulalayo asatuluke.
11. Blue-Ringed Octopus
Octopus yokhala ndi mphete za buluu ndi nyama yaying'ono kwambiri komanso yokongola. Imakhala ndi mphete zotsalira zobiriwira zomwe zimatha kusintha kukula ndi kuyaka mthupi lonse. Ma octopuse amenewa amakhala m'madzi a Indian ndi Pacific Oceans ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka ku Japan ndi Australia.
Nyamazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomvera, ndipo anthu nthawi zambiri amalumikizana nazo, osakayikira kuti kuluma kowoneka ngati kosapweteka kumakhala ndi neurotoxin yotchedwa tetrodotoxin.
Ngati simupereka thandizo loyamba, kumwalira chifukwa cha ziwonetserozo za m'mimba kumachitika pakadutsa mphindi zochepa kuchokera kuluma. Zizindikiro za kuluma zimaphatikizapo nseru, khungu, kulephera mtima, kumangidwa kupuma, komanso ziwalo.
Muli poizoni wokwanira mu octopus imodzi kupha akuluakulu 26. Mwamwayi, pali kuwonjezereka kwazidziwitso zowopsa zakuthana ndi ma octopus amtambo wamtambo, ndipo amafa atatu okha odziwika omwe adalembedwa m'zaka zaposachedwa.
12. Tsetse ntchentche
Ziwombankhanga zimatha kunyalanyazidwa mosavuta, chifukwa kachilomboka kakang'ono kwambiri ngati nthenga zakuthengo sikumawoneka ngati vuto. Koma zowona zake, majeremusi oyamwa magazi awa ndiye ntchentche zakufa kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Nthawi zambiri, imakhala ndi protozoa yakufa ya trypanosomes, chomwe chimayambitsa matenda ogona ku Africa.
Ziwombankhangazi zimakhala kum'mwera kwa Sahara ku Africa, pomwe anthu 10,000 amamwalira chaka chilichonse. Ntchentche yogona ku Africa imalowetsa bongo, imayambitsa zizowopsa monga kusintha kwa machitidwe, kunjenjemera, kupunduka, kulumikizana bwino, komanso zizindikiro zina zamanjenje ndi zopatsirana.
Ngati mankhwala sanayambike pa nthawi yake, wovulalayo amwalira.
13. Cone nkhono
Madzi a ku Caribbean ndi Hawaii amabisa ngozi inanso yayikulu - nkhono yoyenda. Pali mitundu mazana angapo a nkhono izi, ndipo mwamwayi, ambiri a iwo sakupha anthu, koma pali zingapo monga nkhono ya conical yomwe imakhala ndi poizoni wokwanira kupha munthu.
Kuluma kwa nkhono izi ndi poyizoni, tambala ta neurotoxins ofooka limalowa m'magazi, ndikupangitsa ziwindi ndi kumangidwa kwamtima.
Imfa 30 chifukwa cha nkhono zam'madzi zimadziwika. Nthawi ina mukadzatola zipolopolo pagombelo, mungachite izi, kudumpha zomwe zimawoneka ngati ma centi.
14. Ng'ona zam'nyanja
Ng'ona zam'nyanja ndizovuta kwambiri komanso zimagona. Choyamba, nyamazo ndi zokulirapo, zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa 7 m ndipo zimalemera kuposa tani.
Awa ndi akusambira odabwitsa kwambiri, ndipo nsagwada zawo zikuluzikulu zimatha kuphwanya mafupa a wozunzidwayo mwachangu.
Makina opha awa amakhala kudera lonse la Indo-Pacific, motero amatha kuwoneka kulikonse kuchokera ku India ndi Vietnam kupita ku Australia. Mazana ambiri akuwazidwa pachaka, pomwe pafupifupi theka lawo limapha.
15. Udzudzu ndi udzudzu
Kumanani ndi cholengedwa chakufa kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndikupanga mawu oseketsa, omwe anthu onse amadziwa. Kulumwa ndi udzudzu ndi komwe kumayambitsa imfa zambiri: malinga ndi ziwerengero, kuyambira 750 000 mpaka 1 000 000 amafa pachaka.
Udzudzu ndi udzudzu zimakhala ndi matenda owopsa angapo, monga malungo, encephalitis, chikungunya, matenda a njovu, chikasu, West Nile virus, Dengue fever, Zika virus ndi ena.
Ngakhale ambiri mwa matendawa ali ndi kachilombo kudera lina, malinga ndi World Health Organisation, pafupifupi theka la anthu padziko lonse lapansi ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana ndi udzudzu.
Njira yabwino yothanirana ndi izi ndikugwiritsa ntchito zovala zodzitchinjiriza, zobwezeretsa komanso njira zina zopewera.
Pamndandanda uwu wa nyama zoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi zatha.
1. Udzudzu
Udzudzu umafalitsa anthu 700 miliyoni pachaka ndi malungo, pomwe anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni awiri amamwalira chaka chilichonse. Izi ndi nyama zoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Nkhaniyi idapangidwa ndi Onedio. Panalibe zosintha kuchokera pagulu lazosintha. Muyeneranso kupanga zolemba zanu patsamba lanu.
Stonefish kapena Wart
Warts amatengedwa kuti ndi nsomba zapoizoni kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amayika ngozi yayikulu kwa osenda omwe amatha kulowamo ndikuvulaza ndi singano zakuthwa. Poizoni wa nsombayi amadzetsa ululu waukulu ndi kugwedezeka, ziwalo ndi kufa kwa minofu, kutengera kuzama kwa kulowa. Ndikulowerera kwambiri, jakisoni amatha kupha munthu ngati akapatsidwa chithandizo chamankhwala kwa maola angapo. Ngati munga ulowa mumtsempha wamagazi waukulu ,imfa imatha kuchitika pakapita maola awiri ndi atatu. Opulumutsa anthu nthawi zina amadwala miyezi yambiri.
Achule
Achule oterewa amakhala ndi nkhalangozi kuyambira ku Central America mpaka kumwera kwa Brazil. Achule ambiri omwe ali ndi poizoni amapakidwa utoto wowala, omwe amawathandiza kuthamangitsa adani. Kuopsa kwa achule awa ndiwambiri kwambiri. Khungu lawo limakhala ndi ma alkaloids-batrachotoxins, omwe, akangolowa m'magazi, amachititsa arrhasmia, fibrillation ndi mtima kumangidwa. Anthu obadwira ku nkhalango za ku South America adagwiritsa ntchito poizoni kupanga mivi wowopsa, mikondo, ndi mauta.
Achule akamasungidwa mu ukapolo, poizoni amawonongeka, zomwe zimabweretsa lingaliro lakuti poizoni amadziunjikira chifukwa chomwa mitundu yapadera ya nkhupakupa ndi nyerere.
Viper
Kukaluma njoka, hemorrhagic edema, necrosis ndi hemorrhagic impregnation wa zimakhala m'dera la poyizoni kuyambitsa zimachitika msanga, limodzi ndi chizungulire, ulesi, mutu, nseru, kufupika. Mtsogolomo, kugwedezeka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa magwero ovuta, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kuphatikizika kwa mitsempha, komanso kukula kwa capillary. Woopsa, kusintha kwa chiwindi ndi impso kumachitika.
Udzudzu wa Malungo
Zingawonekere kukhala zosavuta kuzindikira zolengedwa zowopsa kwambiri. Choyamba, anthu amakumbukira chimbalangondo kapena nkhandwe, mkango kapena kambuku. Ena amaopa njovu, ndulu kapena mvuu. Zachidziwikire, kukula kwa nyama zamtchire izi ndizosangalatsa komanso kungakhale koopsa. Komabe, palibe amene akuganiza pano. Ayi, osati shaki zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zoopsa kwambiri! Pafupifupi anthu makumi awiri amafa chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha mano awo ankhanza padziko lonse lapansi. Ndiye amatero. Izi, zachidziwikire, ndizambiri. Koma pali cholengedwa chowopsa, chamisala chenicheni, ndikupha anthu mamiliyoni ambiri chaka chilichonse! Akambuku onse ndi zimbalangondo zonse za padziko lapansi, limodzi ndi nyama zonse zomwe zimadya komanso njoka zapoizoni, sizipanga gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi mwaizi. Apa, wakupha weniweni, walembedwera nkhanza zake ku Guinness Book of Records monga cholengedwa choopsa padziko lapansi. Zitha kuwoneka ngati - vuto ndi chiyani? Udzudzu ndi wamba, wocheperako ngati ena onse. Thupi limakhala lofanana, mapapo ndi ochepa, ochepa thupi, miyendo ndi yayitali. Koma chaka chilichonse kuluma kwa udzudzu woterewu, anthu ambiri amadwala malungo - theka la biliyoni! Mwa awa, kuyambira mmodzi ndi theka mpaka anthu mamiliyoni atatu sangathe kukhalanso ndi moyo. Zaka masauzande makumi asanu, udzudzu wa malungo umalowetsa anthu ndimatendawa. Ku Russia, matendawa siofala, nyengo yozizira pamenepa iyenera kusangalatsidwa.Koma maiko onse omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri otentha - Asia, Oceania, South America, Africa (makamaka pano!) - amavutika kwambiri, amataya zoopsa ndipo sangathe kulimbana ndi mliriwu. Asayansi amati anthu ambiri otchuka amwalira ndi udzudzu wa malungo. Mwachitsanzo, wapaulendo Christopher Columbus, wolemba ndakatulo Dante Alighieri, wamkulu wa Genghis Khan, komanso Alexander the Great yekha.
Njoka zapoizoni
Chaka chilichonse njoka zapoizoni zimapha anthu pafupifupi chikwi chimodzi, ndipo pakati pa omwe amazunzidwa oposa theka ndi ana. Dziwani kuti kuluma kwa thupi la mwana ndi kowopsa kwambiri kuposa munthu wamkulu, poyizoni wambiri amagwera pamtengo wochepa thupi. Wachikulire amathanso kufa ngati chitetezo chake chili chofooka, koma nthawi zambiri amachotsa ululu waukulu, kuchepa kwa ntchito wamba, mkono wolumidwa umatupa ndi kutupa kwakanthawi. Poizoni amagwira mwana mwachangu, chifukwa chake njira zopulumutsira ziyenera kumwedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Pali njoka zambiri padziko lathuli, mitundu yokha yopitilira zikwi ziwiri ndi theka. Pokhapokha ngati zimapezeka ku Antarctica, ndipo kuli malo odalitsika angapo okhala ndi nyengo yotentha. Mwachitsanzo, pazilumba zazing'ono pakati pa Nyanja ya Pacific, pazilumba zazing'ono kwambiri ku Atlantic. Nthawi zina, kusapezeka kwa njoka zapoizoni kungangotchedwa chozizwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, sakhala ku New Zealand komanso ku Ireland. Komanso pa chigawo chaching'ono cha makilomita makumi asanu kapena zana kuzungulira Utatu-Sergius Lavra. Pali nthano kuti zaka mazana asanu ndi awiri zapitazo Monk Sergius wa Radonezh adadzetsa mapemphero ochokera pansi pamtima kwa Ambuye ndikupempha kuti amuthandize: panthawi yomanga nyumba za amonke antchito adavutitsidwa ndi zowawa zakupha. Ndipo njoka zonse zidasowa pamkono wokutidwa ndi nkhalango zamkazi.
Palibe njoka m'malo awa. Ngati mungayende mtunda wamakilomita makumi atatu kapena makumi anai kulowera mbali iliyonse, njoka za m'nkhalango ndi minda zidzafika pafupi konse. Osangoyenera kupita kwa iwo kuti muganizire mofatsa ndikukhazikitsa mtundu wa zodzala zina. Lolani akatswiri azichita izi. Amadziwa kupanga bwino, koma akatswiri, omwe amadziwa bwino njoka nthawi zina amatha. Njoka ndi luso la mabodza achinyengo; munthu wamba yemwe sanakonzekere kuukira sangakhale munthawi yodzitchinjiriza.
Kuchokera kuluma nkhupakupa (imodzi mwa zitatu, koma ambiri alipo pafupifupi mitundu makumi asanu), munthu sangafe. Koma sizingatheke kutchulanso moyo wake wamtsogolo, matenda oyipa ngati amenewa amabweretsa kwa anthu. Tsikulo lilibe adani m'chilengedwe, amakhala bwino kulikonse, nyengo iliyonse, ndipo chifukwa chake adakhazikika kulikonse, kupatula Antarctica. Nyama ndi anthu amafunika kukhala osamala ndi mitundu itatu ya arthnid arthropod iyi: nkhata zam'mimba za gamasidae, argasidae ndi ixodidae. Zotsalazo ndizochulukirapo, pafupifupi mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu. Ku Russia kokha, milandu pafupifupi 10,000 yonyamula m'mimba imalembetsedwa chaka chilichonse, ndipo padziko lonse lapansi chiwerengerochi chikuwoneka chowopsa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa wakupha matenda a encephalitis, nkhupakupa zimayambitsa nthata ndi tularemia, malungo, riketitsi, monocytic ehrlichiosis, granulocytic weplasmosis, borreliosis ndi matenda ena ambiri, omwe onse amawopseza ndi kulumala kwapang'onopang'ono kapena pang'onopang'ono ngakhale kufa.
Wolverine
Ichi ndi tchalitchi chathu chakumpoto, pokhapokha kuti ndi chokulirapo komanso chochulukirapo. Banja lomwelo la marten. Wolverine amawoneka ngati wankhanza komanso chimbalangondo. Njira yake yamoyo ndizobisalira mwakuti asayansi amadziwa zochepa chokhudza nyama. Koma osaka ku taiga omwe adakumana ndi wolverine sangathe kubwerera kwawo, ngakhale kuli zida zosiyanasiyana. Wanzeru kwambiri, wochenjera, wamakani, samayang'ana kumbuyo ndi kusamala kwachilengedwe kwake. Mukayamba kumuthamangitsa, osamuthawa, osabisala osalimbana: zibwano za Wolverine ziphwanya mafupa a agwada kukhala zinyenyeswazi. Palibe chilombo ngakhale chimodzi m'nkhalango chomwe chimadutsa njira yake. Ndipo kwa anthu, zitha kukhala zowopsa kuposa nyama ina iliyonse kuthengo. Osamuwopsa, osamuletsa. Wodya nyama yolusa komanso yoopsa, osati pachabe yotchedwa chiwanda.
Tikuwona kuti nyama zambiri ndizowopsa kwa anthu. Koma kodi ndizowopsa kwa iye monga momwe munthu alili woopsa kwa iwo? Musaiwale kuti kuchuluka kwa ozunzidwa ndi nyama kumanja ndizochulukirapo kuposa kukuzunza kwa anthu kuchokera mano a adani. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri, chiweto sichitha kuukira popanda chifukwa, nyamayi imakonda kudziteteza - kuteteza moyo wake ndi moyo wa ana ake. Musaiwale kuti mitundu ina ya nyama ndiyowopsa kwa anthu, mitundu ina ya anthu ndi nyama ndiyowopsa kwambiri.
