Agamic
Common Agama ( Agama agama )
Gulu la asayansi

Agamic (lat. Agamidae) - banja lomwe lili mgulu la abuluzi.

Zipangizo zazing'onoting'ono zazing'ono ndi zazing'ono zomwe zimachitika tsiku ndi tsiku. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi mchira kumayambira 8 masentimita yaying'ono mpaka 1 m mumabwato oyenda. Banja limaphatikizapo nthaka, yamtchire, yokumba, mitundu yokhoza kukonzekera kuthawa (mtundu Draco), mitundu yokhala ndi moyo wam'madzi (kubereka Hydrosaurus ndi Khumbozi) .

Kufalitsa

Oimira a Agamic amapezeka ku Europe, Asia (kuphatikiza ndi malo osungirako zinthu ku Malawi), Africa (kupatula Madagascar), ndi Australia. Phatikizani ma biotopu osiyanasiyana, osinthika mosavuta ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Amatha kupezeka paliponse kupatula kumadera ozizira kwambiri. Zimapezeka kumapiri, m'malo a nkhalango, m'zipululu, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, m'mapiri.

Ku North Eurasia (ndiye kuti, m'chigawo cha mayiko omwe kale anali USSR ndi Mongolia), mitundu 21 ya banja imapezeka. Mwa awa, ku Russia pali: Caucasian agama (Laudakia caucasia), steppe agama (Trapelus sanguinolentus), kachilombo kam'madzi tosongoka (Phrynocephalus guttatus), mutu wozungulira (Phrynocephalus helioscopus,, yozungulira mozunguliraPhrynocephalus siriaceus) ndi mutu wozungulira mozungulira (Phrynocephalus versiocolor).

29.12.2015

Agama wamba (lat. Agama agama) ochokera ku banja la Agamidae (lat. Agamidae) ndi buluzi wachilendo kwambiri. Amuna amtunduwu ali ndi mphatso yodabwitsa masana kuti akhale ndi mtundu wa Spiderman weniweni.

Kuchokera pamiyala yofiirira yakuda yosasunthika yomwe imatentha ndi dzuwa lotentha la ku Africa, amasintha kukhala zokongola modabwitsa zokhala ndi mitu yofiyira-lalanje komanso kumbuyo kowoneka bwino kwamtambo. Wamphongo wamwamuna ndi wamkulu kwambiri pamagulu azachuma, wowoneka bwino komanso wowoneka bwino.

Kufalitsa

Ma agama wamba amakhala kumayiko ambiri amu Africa kumwera kwa Sahara komanso kumpoto kwa Tropic of Capricorn. Anabweretsedwanso ku Madagascar, Cape Verde ndi Comoros.

Ziphuphu zimakhazikika pakati pa ma savannas, steppes ndi gombe lamchenga wamchere, momwe mumakhala mitengo, zitsamba ndi miyala.

Amapanga mizinda yokhala ndi magulu owerengera, omwe amakhala mgawanidwe wa malo osaka komanso miyala yabwino kwambiri yopangira dzuwa. Izi zokwawa zimakwera bwino m'miyala ndi m'makoma otsetsereka.

Khalidwe

Gulu lililonse lili ndi anthu 10-25. Ndi kuwala koyambirira kwa dzuwa, oimira ake amachoka m'malo awo osungira usiku ndikupita kukasamba dzuwa. Malo otentha kwambiri amapita kwa amuna otchuka.

Ziweto zimakonda njirayi kwambiri mwakuti nthawi zambiri zimatenga dzuwa masana dzuwa. Kuti asathenso kutentha, amaphimba mitu yawo ndi mikono yawo yakutsogolo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mchira womwe wawuka kuti apeze mthunzi wopulumutsa.

Achinyamata akayamba kupikisana nawo, amuna achikulire amakwiya.

Mitu yawo imakhala yotuwa, ndipo kumbuyo kwawo kumakutidwa ndi mawanga oyera kuchokera kumalingaliro okalamba. Amathamangira pagululi ndikuthamangitsa ochita zaphokoso m'mayikidwe awo, kuyesera kuti awalume mopweteketsa mchira, mmero, khosi la khungu ndi mutu.

Kumenyaku asanafike, mwiniwake wamalowo akuimirira miyendo yake yakumbuyo ndi kuzungulira mutu mochititsa chidwi. Nthawi zambiri izi ndizokwanira kuteteza katundu wawo.

Ma Agama ndi owopsa komanso osasamala posankha chakudya. Amadya chilichonse chomwe angapite kokasaka. Zakudya zawo zimaphatikizapo tizilombo, akangaude ndi ma invertebrates ena. Nthawi zina, amasangalala kuzichita ndi nyama zazing'ono komanso zokwawa za mitundu ina. Nthawi ndi nthawi, amadya chakudya chomera chambiri kuti chimbidwe bwino.

Kuswana

Kukhazikika kwa nyengo yakukhwima kumagwirizana ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yamvula ndipo zimatha kusiyanasiyana pang'ono m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Yaikazi yokonzekera kubereka imakopa amuna ndi mafunde akuthwa komanso othinana.

Masabata 10 atachulukitsa, amadzifukula yekha dothi lonyowa pakati pa miyala ndikuyika mazira atatu mpaka 8. Amakwirira mabenchi ndikusenda bwino.

Kutengera ndi nyengo yotentha, abuluzi ang'ono amatenga mazira kwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu. Amapangidwa mokwanira komanso okonzekera kukhala pawokha. Pazaka 2, agamas amakhala okhwima.

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amatha kutalika thupi mpaka 40. Kugwera mchira pafupifupi 26. Mtundu wa Camouflage nthawi zambiri umakhala wa bulauni kapena maolivi wopaka mtundu. Kuwala kowoneka bwino mwa amuna kumawonekera nthawi yakukhwima.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa agama wamba mu vivo ndi zaka pafupifupi 6-7. Ku ukapolo, ndi chisamaliro chabwino, buluziyo amakhalabe ndi moyo zaka 9.