M'matchire a udzu, pafupi ndi nyanja ndi mitsinje ya Korea ndi East China, nyama zodabwitsa zimakhala. Amakhala m'mabedi ozungulira bango komanso m'malo obiriwira. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa za kukhalapo kwawo.

Aliyense amadziwa chithunzi cha mbawala - munthu wokongola wokhala ndi nyanga zazikulu pamutu pake. Kunena zowona, alipo osalakwa pakati pawo. Fomuyi ikambidwe m'nkhaniyi. Koma choyamba, timapereka zambiri zokhudzana ndi nyama izi.

Kodi ngongole yanyama ndi chiyani?

Ngwaziyo idalandira dzina lake lamakono kuchokera ku liwu lakale la Slavonic "spruce". Chifukwa chake anthu awa a nthawi zakale amatcha nyama yochepa thupi yokhala ndi nyanga zokongola.

Kukula ndi kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agwape ndiosiyana kwambiri. Poyerekeza, timapereka zitsanzo zotsatirazi: Kukula kwa mphalapakati, kutalika kwa mamitala 2 ndi kulemera kwa 200 kg, ndi mamilimita 0.8-1,5, kutalika ndi kutalika kwa wopendekera wina kumafikira mita imodzi yokha, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 50 kg.

Chochepera kwambiri ndi ngwazi yofiira. Ali ndi gawo lolimbitsa thupi, lokhala ndi khosi lalitali komanso mutu wopepuka, pang'ono pang'ono.

Nthawi zambiri agulu amakhala ku Europe, Asia ndi Russia. Amamera bwino ku America, Australia ndi Africa. Nthawi yawo yokhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 20. Pamafamu agwape ndi kumalo osungira nyama, nyamazi zimakhala zaka 30.

Wosungira madzi: chithunzi, mawonekedwe

Ndi ya banja la agwape. Woimira ndi yekhayo mitundu yochokera ku genus ya agwape amadzi. Alibe nyanga, koma pali ma fayilo achilendo omwe angadziteteze pangozi.

Nyamayi siikulu kwambiri: kutalika kwa thupi ndi masentimita 70-100, kutalika kwa deware kufota kumafika 50 cm, thupi lake limachokera ku 9 mpaka 15 kg. Mchirawo umakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 8 okha. Mlomo wapamwamba umayera, ndipo pali mphete kuzungulira maso ake.

Chizindikiro chabwino cha zaka za mbawala ndi mano. Akatswiri am'munda uno amatha kudziwa kuti nyamayo ndi yayitali bwanji, poterera kuperewera ndi ma fisi, pang'onopang'ono komanso patali.

Chidenga chamadzi (chithunzi - pansipa) chili ndi mtundu wa bulauni. M'nyengo yotentha, nyama yam'madziyi ndi tsitsi limakhala lalifupi. M'nyengo yozizira, kumatentha komanso kutentha.

Mawonekedwe

Mbali yodziwika bwino yaimuna ndi ma fangali omwe amapezeka pachiwono chapamwamba. Komanso, kutalika kwawo mwa amuna akuluakulu ndi pafupifupi masentimita eyiti. Pogwiritsa ntchito minofu ya nkhope, nyamayi imatha kuwongolera malembawa. Khwangwala wopanda nyanga amatha kubisanso pakudya. Koma ngozi ikabuka kapena kumenyera mzimayi kumachitika, amawongolera. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa chinthu choterocho, nyamayi imatchedwa deamp vampire.

Khalidwe la nyama iyi nthawi yamasana, munthu wokongola uyu ndiwosamala kwambiri.

Kuchokera kwa chiwombankhanga chomwe chidasokonekera (mdani wamkulu), wogwirizira wamadzi adaphunzira kubisala pansi pamadzi. Atazindikira ndi kumva zilombo, amathamangira ku njira yapafupi ndipo, atasambira kapena kuthamanga mtunda pansi, amayesera kubisala pansi panthambi zopachikidwa gombe, kapena pansi pa mabatani. Makutu, mphuno ndi maso okha omwe amakhalabe pamwamba pamadzi. Izi zimathandizira kuti nswala izitsatira mdaniyo, pomwe imangokhala kuti singafike komanso yosaoneka kwa mdaniyo.

Habitat

Kodi nchifukwa chiyani mbawala zopanda nyanga zimatchedwa zam'madzi? Chifukwa m'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe amakhala m'madzi osefukira. Awa ndi madera apakati ndi kum'mawa kwa chilumba cha Korea ndi PRC (gawo lakummawa, kumpoto kwa chigwa cha Yangtze).

Komabe ngwazi zamadzi zimabweretsedwa ku France ndi UK ndikuwonjezeredwa mwangwiro m'malo a nyengo yam'deralo.

M'malo mwake, nyama izi zimangokhala zokhaokha, nthawi zina zimangopeza wokwatirana pokhapokha ngati nthawi yayitali.

Kuswana

M'mwezi wa Disembala, mpikisano wansenga zamadzi umayamba. Amuna amamenyera chachikazi, pogwiritsa ntchito ma fangs awo apadera omwe amatha kutsegula makosi awo kwa mdani aliyense. Pambuyo pa nkhanza zotere, amuna ambiri amatsalira ali ndi zipsera zowoneka pankhope ndi m'khosi. Phokoso lomwe maula amalumikizana limafanana kwambiri ndi agalu amaluma, ndipo akakwatirana amapanga mawu osokosera osadziwika.

Akazi achimuna amafuula ndi likhweru. Mimba ya akazi imatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pambuyo pobadwa, mbawala zazing'ono zimabisala masiku angapo mu tchire lonenepa, kenako zimayamba kukayenda limodzi ndi amayi awo.

Pomaliza, pamakhalidwe a nyama ndi zakudya zake

Khola lamadzi, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndi nyama yokhayokha. Ndiwosambira bwino, wokhoza kuyenda ma kilomita ambiri m'madzi kukafunafuna chakudya choyenera, akusambira kuchokera pachilumba kupita ku chilumba mumtsinje wa mitsinje.

Dziwani kuti amuna pakati pa zala ali ndi zotumphukira zomwe zimatulutsa madzi onunkhira, omwe nthawi zambiri amalemba mzere.

Monga chakudya chachikulu, masamba osalimba komanso abwino a zitsamba, udzu wamtsinje wachinyamata ndi udzu wamafuta amazigwiritsa ntchito. Pali zovulaza kuchokera kuzinyama izi. Zimayambitsa mavuto akulu azilimo, chifukwa zimaba minda ya mpunga, potero zimawononga mphukira zobzalidwa limodzi ndi namsongole.

Mawonekedwe

Kutalika kwa thupi 75-100 cm, kutalika kwa 45-55 masentimita, kulemera kwa 9-15 kg. Palibe nyanga, mwaimuna, yamtambo wamtambo wamtambo wamtambo wa 5-6 masentimita kuchokera pamlomo wapamwamba. Mchira wawung'ono (5-8 cm) suwoneka bwino. Utoto wamba ndi wa bulauni, milomo yapamwamba ndi mphete zozungulira maso ndi zoyera. Chovala cha chilimwe chimakhala chachifupi, cha ubweya wa nthawi yozizira, koma undercoat ndiyosowa.

Kugawa

Adagawidwa kumpoto kwa Chigwa cha Yangtze ku East China (subspecies Hydropotes inermis inermis), komanso ku Korea (subspecies Hydropotes inermis argyropus) Pa Epulo 1, 2019, pogwiritsa ntchito msampha wa kamera, idalemba pa gawo la Leopard Land National Park ku Khasansky District of Primorsky Territory ya Russia 4,5 km kuchokera kumalire ndi China. Pa gawo la PRC m'dera lino mu 2019, cholembera chamadzi chinajambulidwa kawiri pa Julayi 9, m'modzi mwa abambo amtunduwu adagundidwa ndi galimoto pafupi ndi mudzi wa Dzhinsin, 4 km kuchokera kumalire ndi Russia komanso 7.5 km kuchokera pamalo osonkhanira pagawo la Khasan, ndi wamwamuna wina wamtunduwu Adagwira pomwe adawoloka Mtsinje wa Tuman (Tumangan, Tumen) kuchokera kudera la DPRK kupita ku China. Chifukwa chake, mbawala yamadzi idakhala yatsopano, 327th, mitundu ya zinyama zam'madzi mu nyama za ku Russia.

Kuphatikizidwa ku France ndi UK.

Imakhala m'malo ambiri osungira nyama padziko lapansi.