Ndi membala wa banja la piskunya. Amakhala ku Africa kudera lamayiko monga Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria, Angola. Chule laubweya limakhala m'nkhalango zobiriwira komanso zobiriwira zomwe zimakhala ndi mitsinje yomwe imathamanga, pamtunda wolima. Mapaipi amakhala pafupi ndi mtsinje, makamaka ambiri a iwo pansi pa mitsinje yamadzi, momwe mitsinje imapangika.

Kufotokozera

Kutalika kumafika 11 masentimita, pomwe amuna ndi okulirapo kuposa akazi. Mutu ndiwotalikirapo ndi mutu wopyapyala wozungulira. Mu mitundu iyi, kugonana kwa dimorphism kumapangidwa bwino. Amuna, nthawi yobala, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi tsitsi zimawonekera. Amapangidwa m'mbali mwa thupi ndi m'miyendo yakumbuyo. Ndi papilla woonda wa pakhungu. Matumba a papillae amenewa amakhala omasuka limodzi ndipo amatalika kutalika kwa 10-15 mm. Mitsempha yamagetsi imapezeka papillae, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya wambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, abambo amatha kukhala pansi pamadzi kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuteteza mazira omwe amaikidwa ndi akazi.

Chinthu china chochititsa chidwi ndi achule aubweya ndi njira yodzitetezera yodziwika bwino. Pazinyama zamtchire, zikhadabo zimagwira ntchito pazolinga izi. Koma mtunduwu ulibe magawano osiyana. Pangozi, mafupa opendekeka omwe amakhala m'mala zala akung'amba khungu ndikutuluka panja. Kenako amakokedwa, ndipo mabala omwe amatsogolera akuchira msanga. Kuyenda kwamafupa kumapangitsa kuti minyewa yapadera izigwirizana. Ndipo akapuma, mafupawo amachotsedwa mkati. Mtundu wa khungu lamtunduwu umasiyana kuchokera ku zobiriwira za azitona mpaka zofiirira. Mitambo yakuda imawonedwa kumbuyo ndi pakati pamaso.

Kuswana

Zambiri sizidziwika za kubereka. Chule laubweya limakhala m'nkhalango pansi, ndipo limawonekera pafupi ndi madzi nthawi yakubzala. Yaikazi imayikira mazira pansi pa mtsinje. Nthawi yomweyo, amayesa kuyika pafupi ndi miyala. Malingana ngati mazira ali m'madzi, yamphongo nthawi zonse imagwira ntchito pafupi ndi iwo. Ma tadpoles ooneka ndi mizere ingapo ya mano mkati mwa kamwa. Ndi chithandizo chawo, zakudya zimaperekedwa.

Malo osungira

Moyo wokhazikika. Chakudyacho chimaphatikizapo nkhono, mphero, dzombe, akangaude, kafadala. Oimira nyamazo amafunika madzi okhala ndi mpweya wabwino kuti aberekenso. Komabe, mtundu wamadzi ukuipiraipira chaka chilichonse. Achule amathanso kugwira anthu a komweko ndipo amawagwiritsa ntchito ngati chakudya. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa ma tadpoles, omwe amasangalatsa mosangalatsa ku Cameroon.

Zonsezi zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa achule aubweya. Koma nthawi yomweyo, alibe mwayi wokhala pachiwopsezo. Ndiye kuti, kuchuluka kwa ma amphibians awa samayambitsa nkhawa pano, koma pali chiwopsezo cha kuchepetsa mitundu. Chifukwa chake, njira zoteteza zimachitika m'malo ena, ndipo ma amphibians apadera amatetezedwa ndi malamulo.

Moyo ndi kufalitsa kwa achule aubweya

Mwachilengedwe, zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira chule chaubweya, chifukwa chimasamala komanso chinsinsi. Nthawi zambiri amakhala moyo wachisangalalo, wobisala masana m'malo obisika.

Chule zamtunduwu zili ndi chinthu chimodzi chosangalatsa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti, akazi amakhala nthawi yayitali pamtunda, ndikuyendera mtsinje kapena dziwe pokhapokha atayikira mazira. Amuna, m'malo mwake, amakhala m'madzi odzazidwa ndi mpweya.

Miphika imakhala mu mitsinje, komanso m'mipata pansi pa mitsinje.

Achule a ubweya amatchedwa achule aubweya chifukwa amuna amaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi lapadera lalitali masentimita 1 mpaka 15, amakula m'mbali ndi m'chiuno nthawi yakukhwima. Kwa nthawi yayitali, asayansi adasanthula tanthauzo la izi, ndipo adazindikira kuti abambo safuna tsitsi lodziwika konse kuti akope akazi, koma kuti adyetse khungu ndi mpweya.

Chikazi chimayala caviar pathanthwe pansi chosungira. Achule obadwa kumene amakhala amphamvu komanso owoneka bwino, amakula msanga. Njira yakukula imaphatikizapo magawo atatu: dzira - tadpole - chule. Popeza anyani amtunduwu ndi obisalira komanso amanyazi, sayansi imadziwa zochepa za achule achilendo.

Nyama zatchula chilorphism chogonana.

Kudyetsa achule aubweya

Pazakudya za achule aubweya pali akangaude osiyanasiyana, kafadala, mbewa ndi nkhono. Achule amasaka mothandizidwa ndi lilime lawo lalitali lomata.

Mtunduwu umachokera ku maolivi a maolivi kukhala odera.

Zambiri zosangalatsa za chule laubweya

Pozindikira kuwopsa kapena njira yomwe adani akuyandikira, achule owopsa nthawi yomweyo amabisala pamalo obisika, akudzikakamiza okha ndi miyendo yam'mbuyo yamphamvu. Chosangalatsa cha chule laubweya ndi kupezeka kwa zala zazala zazitali zakuthwa zomwe zimawoneka, ndikudula khungu.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zamtunduwu ndikutha kuthyola mafupa a phalanges ndikubwera nawo khungu, ndikupanga zopanga zazing'ono.

Akatswiri ena asayansi akukhulupirira kuti popukutira nsapato zake, chule limaphwanya mbali zala zake. Koma njirayi siyiwabweretsera mavuto, ndipo atakhazikika pansi, zipere zimagwera. M'malo mwake, mafupa awa amawonekera chifukwa cha minyewa yamiyendo yakumbuyo, ndipo amagwira ntchito ngati zokuthandizani kuti musunthe. Amakhala ndi zopeka monga zazimuna ndi zazimuna.

Achule atsitsi amasiyana ndi abale awo ena komanso chizindikirocho, monga kulira kwambiri kwa mbewa.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

20.12.2015

Chule waubweya (lat. Trichobatrachus robustus) ndiwopanda mchira kuchokera ku banja la a Piskunya (lat. Artrolepitae). Cholengedwa chodabwitsachi chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka ndipo chidapezedwa koyamba ndi katswiri wazachilengedwe waku Britain George Boulenger mu 1900.

Amphongo nthawi yakukhwima, m'malo mongofinya ma nyanjaku chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zomaliza, amaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi lodzala lomwe limakula m'mbali ndi miyendo yakumbuyo.

Zofunikira

Achule amtunduwu nawonso amatha kubaya khungu lawo ndi ma phalanges osweka ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati zibwano zakuthwa, ndikupangitsa kuvulaza kwambiri mdani. Pambuyo pomenya nkhondo, ma phalanges amadzabweranso, ndipo misozi yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha khungu imalimbitsidwa kwambiri.

Wasayansi woyamba waku Western kupeza "ziphuphu "zi anali a American American dokotala wa zinyama, yemwe anaphunzira achule a ku Africa. Amphibian anavulaza mkono wake kwambiri pakafukufuku wasayansi.

Ku Cameroon, anthu akumaloko amadya achule aulesi komanso ana awo ngati chakudya, koma mwanzeru amapita kukawasaka, atanyamula ndi zingwe ndi machete, kuti apewe kuvulala mwangozi. Poizoni amalowa bala, ndikupweteka kwambiri.

Kukula “tsitsi” sikugwirizana ndi tsitsi lenileni. Izi ndi mitundu ingapo ya khungu, cholinga chomwe sichikudziwikabe. Zofunika kwambiri ndizoganiza kuti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupuma "pakhungu" komanso ngati gawo lowonjezera pakukhudza. Ndikotheka kuti ndi chithandizo chawo champhongo chimasunga mazira m'madzi othamanga ndikuwateteza kwa adani.

Kufalitsa

Chule chaubweya chimafalikira kuchokera kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Nigeria kudutsa kumadzulo ndi kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Cameroon ndi Equatorial Guinea kupita ku Democratic Republic of Congo ndi Gabon.

Chule limakhala pamtunda wina wam'mphepete mwa mitsinje yomwe imayenda mosachedwa, komanso gawo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yama tiyi. Miphika imakhala mu mitsinje, komanso m'mipata pansi pa mitsinje.