Onse omwe anakumana ndi njokayo akutsimikizira kuti msonkhano osayembekezereka ndiwosasangalatsa kwambiri komanso umayambitsa kulakalaka kwachibadwa. Chinthu chinanso ngati muona njoka kuchokera kutali, pali mwayi wowonetsetsa ndikuiganizira mwatsatanetsatane. Ndiyenera kunena kuti mantha athu okhudza njoka ndizokokomeza, kuwerenga mabuku panjira ya njoka, ndinadabwa kupeza kuti munthu wamakono ali ndi mwayi waukulu wakufa pangozi yagalimoto kuposa kulumidwa ndi njoka. Chifukwa chake, njoka khumi zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi kapena njoka zazitali kwambiri.

2.Giant anaconda (anaconda wobiriwira) - 11.43 m

Anaconda, njoka yamakono yayikulu kwambiri. Kutalika kwake pafupifupi mita 5-6, ndipo zitsanzo za 8-9 mita nthawi zambiri zimapezeka. Munthu wodziwika bwino, wapadera kukula, wochokera kum'mawa kwa Colombia anali 11.43 m kutalika (komabe, fanizoli silingasungidwe). Pakalipano, chimphona chachikulu kwambiri chotchedwa anaconda chili ndi kutalika pafupifupi mamitala 9 ndi kulemera kwa pafupifupi makilogalamu 130, chili mu New York Zoological Society.

4. Choyang'anira tiger chithon, kapena Indian chithoni - 6m

Amasiyana ndi mtundu wamiyala yakuda pamaso pa "maso" owoneka bwino m'malo opezekapo mbali ya thupi, wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira kapena wamtambo wamiyala mbali mbali ya mutu. Mwambiri, izi zamtunduwu ndizocheperako kuposa mtundu wamkati wamdima: anthu akuluakulu a Indian python amafika kutalika kwa 6 m.

5. King Cobra - 5.6 m

Njoka yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndiyoitali kwambiri pakati pa njoka zapoizoni. Zitsanzo za munthu payekha zimafikira kutalika kwa 5.6 m, ngakhale kukula kwakutali kwa cobra wamkulu ndi mamita 3-4. Mwachilengedwe, mfumu cobra imadya kwambiri mitundu ina ya njoka, kuphatikiza yoyizoni, yomwe idalandira dzina lake lasayansi - Ophiophagus hannah ("Wodya njoka").

10. Papuan Olive Python (Apodora papuana)

Kutengera ndi dzinalo, malo omwe maolivi ndi omwe amakhala kwambiri ku New Guinea. Amakhala ndi khungu losangalatsa lomwe limawala ndi maolivi opepuka komanso amdima akuda kapena kutalika kutengera kutalika. Ngakhale kuti zakudya za maolitoni a maolivi amapangidwa makamaka ndi zazing'ono zazing'ono, nthawi zina zimadya njoka zina.

Mosiyana ndi zikhulupiriro zambiri, izi zobwerezabwereza zimakhala zofewa komanso zomvera, ngakhale zitazunzidwa.

10. Black mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis) - 3 mita kutalika

Potengera kukula, imodzi mwa njoka zapoizoni kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi yachiwiri kwa mfumukazi yake kuchokera pa mzere wa 6 womwe tikudziwa. Ilinso imodzi ya njoka zolusa kwambiri padziko lapansi, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imagwira popanda chifukwa. Ndipo kuthawa mamba akuda ndizovuta kwambiri. M'malo afupipafupi, amayamba kuthamanga mpaka 11 km / h.

9. Cuban boa constrictor (Chilabothrus angulifer)

Amadziwikanso kuti Cuban yosalala-yophika constorateor. Njoka iyi ili pangozi. Ziphuphu za ku Cuba zimasiyana ndi njoka zina chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimasaka m'magulu. Cuban boas amabisalira mileme m'mabowo amphanga, kumene amakhala kuti azigwira nyama atasiya phangalo.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono kutha kwa dera la Cuba ndizowopsa zomwe zimabweretsa ziweto. Chifukwa chake, alimi amayeretsa njoka'zi.

9. Olive python (Liasis olivaceus) - 4 mita

Nthawi zina njoka yopanda poizoni iyi, yomwe imakhala yayikulu kwambiri ku Australia, imasokonezeka ndi mulga, njoka yapoizoni yochokera ku banja lachiwonetsero. Choyamba, python ya azitona imavutika ndi kufanana kumeneku, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imaphedwa, ndikuyiganiza molakwika ngati "kawiri."

Ma python a maolivi alibe vuto kwa anthu, amadya nyama zochepa zazing'ono, mbalame ndi zokwawa.

8. wamba boa constorateor - 4.5 mamita

Nyoka zadziko lino lapansi zimatha kukhala m'malo aliwonse omwe zimakhala. Mtundu wa wamba wamba constutoror umachokera ku wobiriwira ndi bulawuni mpaka wachikasu kapena wofiyira.

Boa constorateors amatha kupezeka ku Central Central ndi South America. Ndiwosambira kwambiri, ngakhale amakonda kukhala pamtunda. Amatha kudya chilichonse kuyambira mbalame mpaka nyani. Mabulu wamba sakhala ndi poizoni, ali ndi mano ang'onoang'ono obowoka pomwe amakangamira nyama asanasungire thupi lonse mozungulira ndikufinya mpaka kufa.

Komabe, kuchokera kwa alenje nthawi zambiri amasintha kukhala ovutitsidwa, chifukwa pakhungu lachilendo la boa constrictors pamakhala kusaka kwenikweni. Chifukwa chake, mtundu uwu wa njoka uli pamndandanda wa omwe ali pangozi.

7. Indian python, aka kuwala tiger python (Python molurus molurus) - 5 mita

Nthawi ina njokayo inali mfumukazi ya nkhalango ku India, Sri Lanka ndi East Indies. Ma pythons aku India ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri ya njoka ndipo ali ndi tating'ono tating'ono pakhungu lawo zomwe zimawonetsa kuti atha kukhala ndi miyendo nthawi imodzi. Siw poizoni, koma khalani ndi mizere iwiri yamaso akuthwa kwambiri yomwe ingayambitse kuluma kwambiri.

Mapira amakonda kudya nyama zoyamwitsa, ndipo, monga njoka zina zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, amapha nyama zawo mwakudzuka. Amatha kupha dewala ndikumeza yonse.

Ma python aku India amakhala zaka 20 ndipo amatengedwa kuti ndi zolengedwa zofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera tizilombo, makoswe ndi mbewa. M'madera omwe anthu adawononga njoka kapena kuwononga malo awo, tizirombo toyambitsa matenda owopsa tasokoneza kwambiri thanzi la anthu.

Mesh python

Imayesedwa ngati njoka yayitali kwambiri padziko lapansi, yomwe imakhala makamaka Kummwera ndi Southeast Asia.. Wolemba buku la "Giant Serpents and Scary Lizards", Ralph Blomberg, yemwe anali wofufuza malo wotchuka wa ku Sweden, adalongosola fanizo loti liziwoneka kosakwana mita 10.

Ali ku ukapolo, woimira wamkulu kwambiri wamtunduwu, wamkazi dzina lake Samantha (wochokera ku Borneo), adakula mpaka 7.5 m, modabwitsa kukula kwa alendo obwera ku New York Bronx Zoo. Ku 2002, adamwalira.

Munjira zachilengedwe, ma python ojambulidwa amakula mpaka 8 kapena mamita. Menyu yosiyanasiyana ya anyani monga anyani, mbalame, mbalame zazing'ono zam'madzi, zodzikongoletsera, makoswe ndi malo okhala nkhanu zimawathandiza pamenepa.

Izi ndizosangalatsa! Nthawi zina imaphatikizanso mileme mumenyu, ndikuigwira, ndikuigwirira, ndipo imamangirira mchira wake kumbali za khoma ndi khoma la phangalo.

Chakudya chamadzulo, ma python amakhalanso ndi ziweto zowoneka bwino: agalu, mbalame, mbuzi ndi nkhumba. Chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi mbuzi zazing'ono ndi nkhumba zolemera makilogalamu khumi ndi zisanu, ngakhale choyambirira chalembedwa pakuthiridwa kwa nkhumba zolemera 60 kg.

Anaconda

Njoka iyi (lat. Eunectes murinus) kuchokera kumagulu abaya ali ndi mayina ambiri: anaconda wamba, anaconda wamkulu ndi anaconda wobiriwira. Koma Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa momwe amapezekera kale - madzi obwera chifukwa chokondweretsedwa ndi madzi. Nyamayi imakonda bata, mitsinje yofowoka, nyanja ndi madzi am'mphepete mwa Orinoco ndi Amazon.

Anaconda amadziwika kuti ndi njoka yochititsa chidwi kwambiri padziko lapansi, kutsimikizira izi ndi mfundo yodziwika bwino: ku Venezuela, nyama yothamanga yotalika 5.21 m (yopanda mchira) ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 97,5 idagwidwa. Mwa njira, anali wamkazi. Amuna ambiri amadzimadzi samadzitcha othamanga.

Ngakhale njokayo imakhala m'madzi, nsomba siziphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazakudya zomwe amakonda kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, wotsatira wa boya amachita pa mafoni am'madzi, nkhanga, ma capybaras, iguanas, agoutis, ophika mkate, komanso nyama zazing'ono zazing'ono / zapakatikati komanso zapamwamba.

Anaconda samanyoza abuluzi, akambuku ndi njoka. Pali milandu yodziwika pomwe madzi akakhazikika ndikumeza chimpira cha 2.5 metres.

Hieroglyphic python

Kuphatikizidwa ndi njoka zikuluzikulu zinayi zadziko lapansi, kuwonetsa nthawi zina kulemera koyenera (pafupifupi makilogalamu 100) ndi kutalika kwabwino (kupitirira 6 m).

Anthu wamba opitilira 4 m 80 masentimita samakula ndipo samadabwitsanso kulemera kwawo, kuchoka pa 44 mpaka 55 kg ali okhwima.

Izi ndizosangalatsa! Kuchepa kwa thupi kumaphatikizika mosaneneka ndi kuchuluka kwake, komwe, komabe, sikulepheretsa chokwawa kukwera mitengo ndikusambira bwino usiku.

Ma pythons a Hieroglyphic (miyala) amakhala m'matanthwe otentha, m'nkhalango zotentha za ku Africa.

Monga ma python onse, imatha kukhala ndi njala kwa nthawi yayitali. Ali mu ukapolo, amakhala zaka 25. Chokwiramo si choopsa, koma chikuwonetsa miliri yoyipa yosalamulirika, yowopsa kwa anthu. Mu 2002, mwana wazaka 10 waku South Africa adayamba kudwala, pomwe njoka idameza.

Miyala yamwala, yosachita manyazi, ikuukira nyalugwe, ng'ona za ku Nile, warthogs ndi anthambo amutu wakuda. Koma chakudya chachikulu cha njoka ndi makoswe, zolengedwa komanso mbalame.

Tsitsi lamdima lakuda

Mtundu wa azimayi osakhala poizonawu ndiwopatsa chidwi kwambiri kuposa abambo. Mtundu wokwanira kwambiri wamtunduwu mulibe kupitirira 3.7 metres, ngakhale anthu ena amatalikirana mpaka 5 kapena kuposerapo.

Mitundu ya nyamayi ndi East India, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Cambodia, kumwera kwa China komwe kuli. Hainan, Indochina. Chifukwa cha anthu, mbewa yakuda idalowa m'gawo la Florida (USA).

Phiri lamdima, lomwe silinakhaleko kale kwambiri mu malo osungirako zinyama ku America (Illinois), linali losiyanitsidwa ndi mtengo wake. Kutalika kwa munthu wokhala pamudziyu dzina lake Baby kunali 5.74 m.

Piramidi wakuda amadya mbalame ndi zinyama. Imakumana ndi anyani, ankhandwe, malo okhala njiwa, nkhunda, anaipi am'madzi, abuluzi wamkulu (Bengal pounikira abuluzi), makoswe, kuphatikizapo makoswe.

Zinyama ndi nkhuku nthawi zambiri zimakhala pagome la python: nyama zazikuluzikulu zimapha mosavuta ndikudya nkhumba zazing'ono, agwape ndi mbuzi.

Amthyst python

Woimira ufumu wa njokayo amatetezedwa ndi malamulo aku Australia. Njoka yayikulu kwambiri ku Australia, zomwe zimaphatikizira ndi thithist python, zimafika pafupifupi 8.5 metres ndikukula ndipo zimadya mpaka 30 kg.

Pafupipifupi, kukula kwa njoka sikupita 3 cm 50. Pakati pa abale ake, ma pythons, amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe komanso zishango zazikulu zomwe zimakhala pamalo apamwamba a mutu.

Katswiri wanjoka amvetsetsa kuti patsogolo pake pali thonje la amethyst pamlingo wachilendo:

• Mtundu wa azitona wonyezimira kapena wachikasu wakuluzika, wophatikizidwa ndi utawaleza,
• Mikwingwirima yakuda / yofiirira imagwiritsidwa ntchito thupi lonse.
• Kumbuyo, mawonekedwe apadera a mauna amawoneka, opangidwa ndi mizere yakuda ndi mipata yowala.

Chinyama cha ku Australia ichi chikuwonetsa chidwi mwa mbalame zazing'ono, abuluzi ndi zazinyama zazing'ono. Njoka zodzikuza kwambiri zimasankha wogwidwa pakati pa kangaroos shrubby ndi marsupial bincous.

Izi ndizosangalatsa! Anthu aku Australia (makamaka omwe akukhala panja) amadziwa kuti chimbudzi sichimazengereza kupendeketsa: njoka yochokera kutali imamva kutentha kukuchokera ku nyama zamagazi ofunda.

Kuti ateteze ziweto zawo ku amethistet python, anthu am'mudzimo adaziyika mu ndege. Chifukwa chake, ku Australia, osati zophimba, nkhuku ndi akalulu okha omwe akhala m'makola, komanso agalu ndi amphaka.

Wamba boa

Amadziwika ndi ambiri monga Boa constorateor ndipo tsopano ali ndi ma subspecies 10 omwe ali ndi mitundu, omwe amagwirizana mwachindunji ndi malo. Mtundu wa thupi umathandizira boa kudzimangirira kuti ukhale moyo wosiyana, kubisala kwa maso amtengo.

Ali kundende, kutalika kwa njoka yopanda poizoniyi imachokera 2 mpaka 3 mita, kuthengo - pafupifupi kawiri, mpaka 5 ndi theka mita. Kulemera kwakukulu ndi 22-25 kg.

Boa constorateor amakhala ku Central ndi South America, komanso a Little Antilles, kufunafuna malo owuma omwe ali pafupi ndi matupi amadzi kuti akakhazikike.

Zakudya zomwe zimakonda chakudya cha a boa ndizosavuta - mbalame, nyama zazing'ono, zomwe siziberekanso zambiri. Kupha nyama, wachibale wa wogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito njira ina kukopa chifuwa cha wovulalayo, kumeza phula kuti igume.

Izi ndizosangalatsa! Bola imasungika mosavuta kuukapolo, motero imagawidwa m'malo osungira nyama ndi nyumba. Kuluma njoka sikuopseza munthu.

Bushmeister

Lachedis muta kapena surukuku - njoka yayikulu kwambiri ku South America kuchokera ku banja la njokawokhala ndi zaka 20.

Kutalika kwake kumakhala kofanana ndi 2,5-3 m (ndi kulemera kwa ma kilogalamu 3-5), ndipo zowerengeka zochepa zomwe zimakula mpaka mamita 4. The bushmeister amatha kudzitamandira ndi mano abwino owopsa, okula kuyambira 2,5 mpaka 4 cm.

Njokayo imakonda kusungulumwa ndipo ndizosowa kwambiri, chifukwa imasankha madera osakhala pachilumba cha Trinidad, komanso malo otentha a South ndi Central America.

Zofunika! Anthu akuyenera kuwopa a Bushmaster, ngakhale atakhala ochepa motani poizoni wake - - 900%.

Surakuku imadziwika ndi zochitika zamadzulo - imadikirira nyama, zosagona pansi pansi pakati pa masamba. Kusagwirizana sikumvutitsa: amatha kudikirira milungu ingapo kuti akhalepo pagululo - mbalame, buluzi, makoswe kapena ... njoka ina.

Brindle mdima wakuda

Tiger mdima python - m'malo mwathu tidapatsa njokayi malo achinayi a ulemu. Kutalika kwapakati pa thonje ili kumafikira mamita 3,7. Ngakhale kuthengo, kutalika kwa ma pythons kumafikira 7 metres. Ali mu ukapolo, nyalugwe wamtali kwambiri adakula mpaka 5.7 metres ndipo nthawi yomweyo anali ndi dzina labwino kwambiri "Khanda". Nthawi zambiri, tiger python imapezeka ku Indochina, Vietnam, Thailand, India ndi Cambodia. Ngakhale woimira amtunduwu, wogwidwa mwangozi ku Florida, wazika mizu modabwitsa. Imakonda mbalame, zolengedwa zazing'ono komanso makoswe.

Indian kuwala tiger python

Nyama yotchedwa Indian light tiger python ndi amodzi mwa oimira kwambiri njoka zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ena mwa ma python amakula mpaka 6 metres. Kukhazikika kwa mbawala zam'madzi ndi India, Nepal ndi Pakistan. Thonje limasaka usiku, ndipo m'mawa limabisala m'malo abata. Nthonje yowala kwambiri ya ku India imadya nyama zazing'ono zilizonse.

Royal cobra

Royal mamba ndi mfumukazi pakati pa zodzala ndi ululu. Pali anthu mpaka mita 5 kutalika. Poganizira kuopsa kwa mphiri yachifumu, akuwoneka bwino. Njoka imeneyi imakhala makamaka m'nkhalango zotentha za Asia. Chofunikira kusiyanitsa mtunduwu ndi chovala kumtunda kwa mutu. Cobra imakwera mitengo mwachidziwikire, koma imakonda kukhala pansi nthawi yayitali, m'malo abata. King cobra ndiowopsa kwa anthu. Gawo laling'onoting'ono la poizoni limatsogolera kuimphindi 15.

Python amethyst

Amethyst python ndi amodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndipo ku Australia, amethyst python amakhala woyamba kukula pamitundu yambiri. Mwapadera, kutalika kwa mtengo wa amethyst ndi mamita 3,7, ndipo kuthengo, ma pythons oterewa amakhala mpaka mita 8. Phula la Amethyst limasakidwa ngati kangaroo, mbalame ndi akalulu.

Mbiri pang'ono

Kale, njoka yayikulu ikhoza kukhala mawonekedwe a mulungu kapena munthu wofunikira mu nthano. Anthu panthawiyo samamvetsa bwino chilengedwe, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri ndimachita mantha chifukwa cha chilichonse chosadziwika.

Njoka zazikulu sizimapezeka nthawi zambiri, koma zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu kwambiri. Zolemba zambiri zikuwonetsa kuti zaka mazana angapo zapitazo papulaneti lathu panali njoka 15-30 mita kutalika. Za oimira oterowo amatha kukhala ngwazi zamtsogolo.

Njoka zazikulu zinachitanso monga chizindikiro cha ukulu ndi mphamvu. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti afarao adakongoletsa zinthu zawo ndi zojambula ndi chifanizo cha nkhwangwa - njoka za olamulira. Nthawi yomweyo, panali zikhulupiriro zambiri zomwe anthu ena amazikondabe.

Anaconda omwewo - komabe anthu akukhulupirira kuti iyi ndi njoka yayikulu kwambiri, koma nthanozo adazipanga kukhala zazikulupo kuposa kukula kwake kwenikweni.

Komabe, anthu ankaziona njoka ngati zolengedwa zanzeru kwambiri, zomwe m'kupita kwa nthawi zinakhala nzeru za munthu. Njira za njoka izi zidatsogolera njoka ku logo ya World Health Organisation. Kenako, tikambirana za osankhidwa, akulu kwambiri, njoka zomwe zikadalipo padziko lapansi.

Tcherani khutu!

Burmese python

Popeza tikulankhula za njoka zazikulu kwambiri, zingakhale zachilendo osanenapo chimphona cha ku Burma. Njoka iyi imatha kukula mpaka mamita 7 m'litali ndi 100 makilogalamu.

Kukula kwakukulu kwambiri ndi anaconda okha, omwe amapezeka kudziko lina. Amakhala m'malo obiriwira mvula komanso oyala, chifukwa amakonda mitsinje ndi dziwe.

Burmese python imanena za njoka zopanda poyizoni, komabe, monga anaconda, imabweretsa chiwopsezo chenicheni kwa anthu. Chaka chilichonse, milandu yopha munthu chifukwa cha nyama yojambulayi imalembedwa.

Ngakhale nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mbalame zazikulu, zinyama kapena zoweta monga chakudya chamadzulo. Anthu ena am'derali amakhulupirira kuti kukhala ndi nyumba panyumba kumatha kuteteza nyumba ku ziwanda komanso mizimu yoyipa.

10. Levant Viper kapena Gyurza Kutalika 2 m

Kutsegula njoka khumi zazitali kwambiri padziko lapansi Levantine Viper. Kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake ndizodziwika bwino ku mitsempha yathu, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi kutalika kwa 1.9-2 m, ndipo imalemera mpaka 3 kg. Ngakhale ali ndi malo omaliza TOP-10, poizoni wa poizoni wa gyurza ndiye wachiwiri kwa mtundu wa cobra. Imakhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira wokhala ndi mawonekedwe amdima kumbuyo, ndipo imasiyana ndi anthu ena am'banjawo m'miyeso yakuthwa pamutu. Nyoka ya Levantine imakonda malo ouma ndi malo opanda zomera, imapezeka ku Caucasus, maboma a Africa ndi Asia.

9. Njoka yakum'mawa (mauna) yakuda. Kutalika 2.4 m.

Uwu ndi mtundu wina wa njoka zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala padziko lapansi. Chifukwa chake Njoka yakuda yakummawa ili kumapeto kwa gawo la njoka zazitali kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa nthumwi zamtunduwu, zomwe zinajambulidwa, ndi mamita 2.4 Kukula kwakumaloko kwa njokayo, ya banja la aids, amakhala mamitala imodzi ndi theka. Ndikothekanso kuzindikira njoka m'malo mwake ndi mamba ake kuposa mtundu wake, popeza imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bulawuni, kuyambira khofi mpaka chestnut yowoneka bwino, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe achikasu ndi akuda. Katunduyu amakhala ku New Guinea ndi Australia. Siyanitsani ndi njoka yakum'mawa, yomwe ili wamba ku United States. Imakhala yofiirira, koma yakuda ndi yamtambo, yopindika komanso yayitali. Chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi mbewa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa pafupi ndi nyumba ndi mafamu.

8. Surukuku kapena Bushmaster Kutalika 4 m

Njoka iyi. Kutalika kwakukulu ndi 2,5-3 m, koma anthu ena akuluakulu amalembedwanso: mpaka mamita 4. Kulemera kwa woyimira njoka za dzenje ndi 3-5 makilogalamu, koma mawonekedwe osangalatsa oterewa samawonjezera kukwiya pa surukuk, ngati njoka yakuda yakum'mawa. Bushmeister wamanyazi komanso wosamala, komanso osapezeka mwa anthu. Akuyembekezera nyama yake, amathanso kukhala m'malo obisalamo kupitilira sabata limodzi! Amasiyana ndi njoka zina zowoneka bwino: zikuluzikulu zakuda pakhungu lamunthu.

6. King cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) - 5.6 mita

Iyi ndi njoka yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi chowopsa kwambiri, chifukwa poizoni wake amatha kupha munthu m'mphindi 15. Komabe, ngati zingatheke, mfumu cobra imapewa kugundana ndi anthu. Ndipo pakuukira, pofuna kuthamangitsa mdani wakuthengo, amatha kuluma maulendo awiri kapena atatu, kupulumutsa poyizoni kusaka.

Lachilatini Ophiophagus hannah amatanthauza "wakudya njoka." Ndipo zili ndi zifukwa zokwanira, chifukwa chakudya cha mamba achifumu makamaka chimakhala ndi njoka zina, kuphatikizapo zakupha.

2. Giac kapena anaconda wobiriwira (Eunectes murinus) - 9 mita

Pali nthano zambiri ndi mphekesera zambiri za kukula kwa anaconda. Briton Percival Fossett imalongosola za anacondas zokulirapo kuposa 18 ndi 24 metres. Ndipo mu 2015, chithunzi cha chimphona chachikulu cha anaconda 40 mita kutalika 2067 kg,, chomwe akuti chimapha anthu 257 ndi nyama 2325, chidagawidwa pa intaneti. Panatenga masiku atatu aku Britain ku Africa kuti atsate ndi kumupha.

Komabe, chithunzichi chinakhala chabodza, ndipo chithunzi chachikulu kwambiri cha anthu odziwika kwambiri ali ku New York, m'malo opanga nyama zanyama. Amakhala wamtali pafupifupi mita 9 ndipo amalemera 130 kg.

Anacondas obiriwira amakhala makamaka ku nkhalango yamvula ya Amazon ndipo amatha kupezeka m'madambo, mitsinje, ndi mitsinje. Amakhala okalamba kwambiri m'madzi, ndipo samasokera konse. Zakudya zawo zimakhala ndi iguanas, mbalame, akambuku ndi zina zazing'onoting'ono komanso zazing'ono. Zimphona zoterezi zimapha nyama zawo, kuzikulunga mozungulira ndikuzifinya kwinaku zikumbukira kuti ziwoneke bwanji. Kukamwa kwawo kosasunthika kwambiri kumawathandiza kumeza nyama yawo yonse, ngakhale itakhala yayikulu kwambiri kuposa anaconda yomwe. Ndipo miyezi ingadutse njoka isanayeneranso kudya.

Njoka yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi

Koma ngakhale python wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi sanakulire mpaka kukula kwa titanoboa. Mitundu ya njoka yomwe ilipo iyi - wachibale wapakati wa boa - - adakhala padziko lapansi pafupifupi zaka 61-58 miliyoni zapitazo. Kutalika kwa titanoboa kunafika mamilimita 15, ndipo kulemera kwake ngati tani.

Panali njoka yayikulu pachilambo chonyowa komanso chotentha komwe tsopano ndi Colombia. Ndipo akadapulumuka lero, ndiye kuti aneyney a Korney Chukovsky akanalimbikitsa ana kuti asayende ku Africa konse, koma komwe chilombo chachikuluchi chikugwera.

8. Imperial Boa (Wophatikiza wa Boa)

Njoka yayikuluyi ili ndi zilembo zooneka bwino kumbuyo kwake ndipo imatha kukhala ndi zilembo zambiri pamutu pake. Amakhala nkhalango komanso zigwa za Central ndi South America.

Boazi amakhala ndi mano akuthwa obwerera kumbuyo, omwe ndi abwino kugwirira nyama. Atagwira nyama, njokayo imangodziguguda ndikuyigwira ndikuyigwiritsa ntchito mpaka itakwanira.

Woyimira wachifumu wa impritor ali ndi zikhadabo zazing'ono, zotchedwa pelvic spurs, zomwe zimatengedwa ngati ndalama zosinthira pazomwe zinali miyendo yakumbuyo.

7. Paraguayan anaconda (Eunectes notaeus)

Kumalo: South America

Zinyama zofiirazi zodabwitsa kwambiri zimakhala m'madambo komanso m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ya South America. Ngakhale mating mwa anthu amapezeka m'madzi. Anacondas akapita kutchire, amakonda kusewera masewera akuluakulu ngati agwape ndi ophika (amafotokozera nyama monga nkhumba).

Akazi a anacondas a ku Paraguayan, monga lamulo, amakula kuposa amphongo ndipo amawaswa mazira awo mkati kuti abereke ana amoyo.

6. Indian python (Python molurus)

Makamaka mu India, Sri Lanka, ndi East Indies, phokoso lochititsa chidwi ili limakula kwambiri m'nkhalango za India kuposa malo ena. Malo okhala chimbudzi cha ku India amasiyana kwambiri, kuphatikiza chilichonse kuyambira pamitunda ndi m'mapazi pansi kupita kunkhalango ndi madambo.

Tsoka ilo, njoka zikuluzikuluzi zimasesedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha khungu lawo lokongola. Kuchulukitsa kwambiri kwa anthu awo kukuwopseza kusokoneza chilengedwe chomwe akukhalamo.

7. Kutalika kwa Mamba Wakuda 4.5 m

Nyama iyi imakhala yayikulu mpaka 4,3-4,5 m, ngakhale kukula kwake ndikofikira 2.5,5.5 m. Njokayo imadziwika chifukwa ku Africa, komwe imapezeka, imayesedwa ngati yoopsa kwambiri. Komanso Mamba yakuda - m'modzi wa. Pofunafuna womenyedwayo, patali pang'ono, amatha kuyenda mofulumira kwambiri kuposa 11 km / h. Milandu idalembedwa pamene njoka idayamba kuthamanga kwa 18-19 km pa ola limodzi. Mamba ali ndiulemerero wakupha wopanda chisoni. Ma poizoni ake ndi oopsa. . Amayitcha kuti chifukwa cha kukamwa kotseguka kokhala ngati bokosi, lomwe mkati mwake mumakhala zakuda, ngati njoka yonse. Zoyerekeza zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mawu opepuka, koma "ndi msinkhu" anthu amada. Mitunduyi imapezeka osati ku Africa kokha, njoka imakonda nyengo zam'mayiko ndipo imamva bwino m'chipululu, nkhalango kapena mapiri.

6. Indian chotupa kapena tiger kuwala.

Njoka zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, pambuyo pa zonse, ndi ma pythons, ndipo woyimira pakati pawo ndiochepetsetsa. Amakhala chinyama chaku South ndi Southeast Asia, ku India. Kutalika kwake kumakhala kutalika kwa 3-4,5 m. Ku Pakistan, anthu amakumana ndi ma pythons a 4.6 m, ndipo ku India mpaka mamita 6. Kulemera kwa njoka yotere kumatha kukhala 50 kg. Maonekedwe a python yowala kuchokera mumdima amasiyanitsidwa ndi maso owala m'malo owoneka, amaso amtali kapena ofiira kumutu, achikaso kapena mtundu wa beige wamabala. Njoka iyi ndi yopanda tanthauzo ndipo imasinthasintha zochitika zilizonse, imayenda bwino kwambiri m'madzi, pansi komanso mitengo. Chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwawo, anthu saopa kusunga njovu kunyumba kuti agwire mbewa ndi makoswe.

4. Gulu la African hieroglyphic python (Python sebae)

Amakhulupirira kuti ndi mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya njoka ku Africa. Chinyama chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ichi chimagwira kwambiri nyengo yamvula ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chochepa pomwe nyengouma. Ali ndi mbiri yoyipa chifukwa cha kukula kwake kodabwitsa, makamaka popeza pali malipoti angapo okhudza anthu.

Akazi achimapira achifalansa amatha kuikira mazira 100 ndikuteteza ana awo mwamphamvu.

4. King Cobra Kutalika 5.7 m

King cobra amatengedwa. Nthawi zambiri imatha kuwonekera ku India, South ndi Southeast Asia. Nyamayi imatchedwa njoka yoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, chifukwa imabadwa kale ndi mano ndi poyizoni, ndipo ngakhale kamwana ka mamba kali koopsa kwa nyama kapena munthu. Izi zimayenda zazitali 5.7 m ndipo zimakula moyo wawo wonse. Ndipo ma cobras amakhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali: mpaka zaka 20-30. Cobra ululu wamantha ndikuyamba kuchita pambuyo mphindi 15. kuluma. Popeza adakumana ndi munthu, cobra imakwera molunjika, ndikuyanjana ndi maso ake, m'malo mwake amatha kuyenda momasuka ndikuluma mphezi. Amathanso kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa poizoni, kuisunga kuti ikukhudze wamkuluyo. Amachitapo kanthu pa psyche ya munthu ndi nyama ndipo mawu akukhazikika omwe chipere chimatha kupanga.

2. Mtundu wamdima wakuda (Python bivittatus)

Chiwonetsero chachikulu ichi cha banja la python ndichangu kwambiri ndipo, monga mukudziwa, amasintha malo okhala nthawi ya moyo wawo. Amakhala chimodzimodzi monga net python ku Southeast Asia. Tizilombo ta tiger tambiri timakhala nthawi yayitali kubisala mumitengo. Komabe, zikakula ndikukula kwambiri ndikulemera, zimasunthira pansi kapena kumadzi.

Ma pythons a ku Burma sakhala poizoni, omwe amachititsa kuti azitchuka pakati pa okonda ziweto zosowa.

1. Green anaconda (Eunectes murinus)

Anaconda wobiriwira ndiye njoka yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi unyinji. Njoka yodabwitsayi ndiyomwe imakhala yayitali kwambiri padziko lapansi ndipo imatha kufika mainchesi 30! Njoka zokongola izi zimakhala ndi malo apadera mu nthano za ku South America, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa ngati zolengedwa zamatsenga zopanda mphamvu yochiritsa.

Chifukwa cha Hollywood, anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti anacondas amadyera anthu. Izi sizili choncho. Zakudya za anaconda wobiriwira zimaphatikizapo agwape, ma tapers, caimans, ng'ona, nsomba ndi akamba.

Nthano zambiri zakumaloko zimati nthano zobiriwira zimatha kutalika mamita 12-18, komabe zonena izi sizikhala zopanda umboni ndipo mwina ndizokokomeza.

M'malo mwake, kuopa njoka ndikokongola, ndipo zithunzi za njoka zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi umboni wa izi. Ambiri aiwo amalephera kupirira ndi munthu, ndipo ena sakhala poizoni. Komabe, nkhani za m'mafuko a nkhalango zokhudzana ndi njoka zaukali zimalimbikitsa olemba ndi ojambula pazithunzithunzi zamitundu zosiyanasiyana za ntchito zokhudzana ndi zimphona zatsamba. Koma izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pazopeka za sayansi.

1. Giant Green Anaconda Kutalika 9 m

Anaconda moyenera zikhoza kuganiziridwa osati zokha, komanso zazikulu. Izi zokwawa siziri poizoni, koma zimakhala ndikusaka makamaka m'madzi. Malo okhala ndi malo otentha a South America. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa anaconda ndi 5-6 m, ndipo kukula kwake kwakukulu kunayezedwa ku Colombia ndipo kunali ndi 11.5 m kutalika.

Kutalika kwakukulu kwa anaconda wamkulu, wotsimikiziridwa mwalamulo, ndi 9 m, ndi kulemera 130 kg.

Amadya makoswe ang'ono ndi apakati, akamba. Monga boas, njoka izi zimawombera nyama yawo, koma osathyola mafupa awo, koma kuyimeza yonse, zimatenga miyezi iwiri kuti igaye chakudya chachikulu. Anaconda samazunza anthu. Njokayo imakhala ndi ma toni a maolivi obiriwira, omwe amakhala ndi mabwalo akuda kutalika kwake konse. Itha kuzindikiridwa ndi mikwingwirima ya chikasu cha lalanje pamutu. Zachikazi ndizamphamvu kwambiri kuposa zazimuna, ndipo zolemera zake zimatha kufika pa 100 kg kapena kupitilira apo.

Njoka zakutali kwambiri zomwe zidakhalako padziko lapansi pano zimawerengedwa kuti ndi oimira zachilengedwe zomwe zidasowa zaka zoposa 58 miliyoni zapitazo. Akatswiri osamalira nyama omwe anapeza zotsalira za njoka zikuluzikulu anawapatsa dzinali Titanoboa, ndipo ataphunzira adazindikira kuti atha kukhala mamita 13 m'litali ndi kulemera kuposa tani.

Njoka yaying'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi idazindikira Njoka ya Barbados (njoka ya Karl). Kutalika kwakukulu kwa mitundu yamtunduwu sikupita 10 cm.