Dzinalo lachi Greek loti nosy, proboscis, limatanthawuza thunthu. Ngakhale mphuno za anyaniwa sizikhala zazitali ngati za njovu, ndizokulirapo ndipo zikuwoneka m'misempha yaimuna. Kwa ambiri a iwo, ndiakulu kwambiri kotero kuti anyani amakakamizidwa kuigwira pakudya.
Nosachi amakhala m'nkhalango za mitengo ya Borneo ku Southeast Asia kokha. Ngakhale olamulira a Brunei, Indonesia ndi Malaysia, omwe ali ndi madera ku Borneo, akuyesetsa kwambiri kuteteza nosy, lero nyama izi zikuwopsezedwa kuti zidzatha. Malinga ndi asayansi, padziko lapansi masiku ano kuli masokosi ochepera 3,000.
Nosachi amakhala m'malo otentha, omwe masiku ano akumka pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono kuwonekera padziko lapansi. Pachilumba cha Borneo, chomwe gawo lake lidachitidwa kale ndi mvula ndi nkhalango za mitengo yamangati, tsopano chifukwa cha zochita za anthu, malo ambiri achilengedwe awonongeka pang'ono kapena kuwonongedwa. Madambo a Mangrove ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, chifukwa amakhala m'mphepete mwa madzi m'mphepete mwa Borneo kapena m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yambiri pachilumbachi.
Zaka zana limodzi zapitazo, chisanachitike chachikulu cha chilumba cha Borneo m'zaka za zana la 20 anthu, nthawi zambiri zinkatha kuwona magulu ambiri a nosy pamadambo a mitengo yaminga omwe amadya maluwa, masamba ndi zipatso. Anthu akasankha malo awa, madambo anasowa, ndipo kuchuluka kwa nyani kunachepa kwambiri.
Zifukwa zakuchuluka kwa anthu
A Nosachi ndi osambira abwino kwambiri okhala ndi ma tawi otakataka kuti awathandize kusambira pamayendedwe othamanga. Anyani amtundu wa Savvy amagwiritsanso ntchito nthambi zamiyala kudutsa kuchokera ku banki kupita ku ina. Gulu la nosers nthawi zonse limawoloka mtsinje m'chigawo chake chochepetsetsa. Izi sizimangonenedwa pongowaganizira kuti zingakhale zosavuta, komanso motetezeka: olusa amathanso kuukira osachedwa kuwoloka mtsinje. Mmodzi mwa adani akuluakulu a anyaniwa ndi ng'ona yamtundu winawake, yomwe ndi mtundu wa ng’ona zamadzi zatsopano. Chifukwa chake, kuwoloka malo ochepa a mtsinjewo kumalola anyani kuti apewe zoopsa. Komabe, zili m'malo awa pomwe anthu amapanga milatho, ndipo motsatira misewu ndi nyumba zosiyanasiyana zimawonekera pano. Gawo lofunikira kwa iwo limamasulidwa ndikuwonongeka kwa nkhalango yamatanthwe. Zotsatira zake, a nosaschi amakakamizidwa kuwoloka mitsinje m'malo owopsa komwe angafere.
Zina zomwe zikuwononga malo okhala ndi kuphatikizaponso kuphatikiza mgodi wosavomerezeka wa golide ndi kudula mitengo. Ntchitoyi imabweretsa kuphwanya kukhulupirika kwa nkhalangoyi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusuntha magulu a nyani. Asayansi omwe amawona machitidwe a magulu apadera ngati amenewa awona kale zotsatira za kudzipatula. Nyani amakonda kudya masamba onse omwe amapezeka komanso zakudya zina zam'mera, ndipo popeza sangathe kupita kudera lina, amayamba kufa ndi njala.
Kuwononga Moto
Kukhalapo kwa munthu m'nkhalango kumatha kukhala ndizotsatira zowononga kwambiri. Mu 1990s Borneo adawonongedwa ndi moto. Zinthuzi zinkayenda kwa milungu ingapo ndipo zinawononga mitengo yambiri yankhalango zowuma pachilumbachi. Zomwe zimayambitsa moto sizinakhazikitsidwe. Mwina kupezeka kwawo kumalumikizidwa ndi ntchito za alimi omwe, pofuna kuyesa kuchotsa nthaka chifukwa chaulimi, amalephera kuyendetsa moto.
Zojambula ndi malo amphuno
Monkey sock (kahau) ndi nyama yosowa kwambiri yomwe imangopezeka pachilumba cha Kalimantan (Borneo), yomwe ili pakati pa Brunei, Malaysia ndi Indonesia. Kusaka, komanso kudula mitengo mwachangu, zimapangitsa kuti malo azisowa.
Ngakhale kuti adalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira, chiwerengero cha anthu chikucheperachepera, paliponse pali zosakwana 3,000 kachau. Nyama zosangalatsazi ndizofala kwambiri mdera la Sibah pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Kinabatangan.
Habitat nyama sock komwe mchere wofunikira, mchere ndi zinthu zina zofunikira m'zakudya zawo zimapuma, ndiye kuti, mitengo ya mango, mitengo ya peat, nkhalango zam'madzi, madzi abwino. M'madera omwe amakwera pamwamba pa nyanja kuposa mamita 350, ndizosatheka kukumana ndi nyama.
Kukula kwa amuna akuluakulu kumatha kufika 75 cm, kulemera - 15-24 kg. Akazi ndi ocheperako kawiri komanso opepuka. Nosachi ali ndi mchira wautali - pafupifupi masentimita 75. Kohau ali ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Pamwambapa, matupi awo amakhala ndi maonekedwe ofiira, m'munsi mwake ndi oyera, mchira ndi miyendo imachita imvi, nkhope yopanda tsitsi, yofiira.
Koma kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya anyani ali pamphuno yayikulu, m'mimba yayikulu komanso mbolo yofiyira yowoneka bwino mwa amuna akuluakulu, omwe nthawi zonse amakhala osangalala.
Pakadali pano, asayansi sanapeze chifukwa chimodzi chofotokozera kuti mabomawo ali ndi mphuno zazikulu chonchi. Ena amakhulupirira kuti amathandizira zinyama pakutsamira ndikuyika ngati chubu popumira.
Komabe, funso limadzuka, bwanji osamiza akazi omwe alibe ulemu. Akatswiri ena amaika patsogolo mtundu kuti mphuno imathandizira kulira kwa amuna komanso kuthandiza kutentha kwa thupi.
Nthawi zina mphuno ya masentimita 10, yomwe mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi nkhaka, imasokoneza kudya. Kenako nyamazo zimamuthandiza ndi manja ake. Ngati chiweto chakwiya kapena chakwiya, mphuno imakulanso ndipo imasanduka yofiyira.
Ndi zaka, mphuno zimakula ndikukula. Ndizosangalatsa kuti kugonana koyenera nthawi zonse kumasankha wamwamuna wokhala ndi mphuno yayikulu kupitiriza mtundu. Zokha komanso zanyama zazing'ono, chiwalochi chimakhala chokhazikika pokhazikika.
Pachithunzichi ndi nosach chachikazi
Mimba yayikulu gulu chifukwa cha m'mimba. Muli mabakiteriya omwe amalimbikitsa kupatsa mphamvu kwa chakudya. Zimathandizira:
- kugawaniza kwa CHIKWANGWANI, zipatso zimapatsidwa mphamvu zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera ku greenery (ngakhale anthropoids kapena anthu amapatsidwa zinthu zotere),
- kusaloledwa ndi mabakiteriya amtundu wina wa ziphe, chifukwa chake, masassel amatha kudya mbewu zomwe nyama zina zimatha kuwononga.
Komabe, pali zovuta zina pamenepa:
- kusinkhidwa kwa zipatso zotsekemera ndi shuga zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale mpweya wambiri mthupi (flatulence), zomwe zimatha kupha nyama.
- Nosoachi samadya zakudya zokhala ndi maantibayotiki, chifukwa izi zimapha mabakiteriya m'mimba.
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apoyamba, mphuno zazikulu ndi m'mimba, anthu am'derali amatcha nosch "nyani wamkulu" kuti afanane ndi achi Dutch omwe adalowera pachilumbachi.
Palibe kopita
Mosiyana ndi nyani wina ambiri, nosachi samayanjana ndi anthu. Sangapezeke m'nkhalango zotalikilapo madzi. Zomwe zimachitika, asayansi amawona zochepa zamchere ndi mchere mumadothi akutali ndi nyanja ndi mitsinje, mbewu zomwe zimagawidwazo sizoyenera kudyetsa nosoci.
Kuyesera kusamutsa anyaniwa ku Borneo kupita kunkhalango ina sikophweka, popeza mitengo yaming'amba ikuwonongeka padziko lonse lapansi. Zinyama zomwe zimakhala m'nkhalango zina zikuwopsezanso kuti ziwonongeka, ndipo zikafika posakhalitsa, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha nosach
Kumbali ya ma nosas, iwo ndi nyama yonenepa komanso yosalala, izi ndizoyimira zabodza. Amagwirana ndi manja, amalumpha ndikuchokera ku nthambi kupita ku nthambi.
Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kuyenda pamiyendo iwiri mtunda wawutali. Ndi ma giboni okhazikika ndi ma nos ochokera ku anyani onse omwe ali ndi kuthekera uku. M'malo otseguka, amasunthira miyendo inayi, ndipo pakati pamitengo yamitengo amatha kuyenda ndi miyendo pafupifupi.
Mwa anyani onse, kahau amasambira bwino kwambiri. Mwachindunji kuchokera pamitengo, amalumphira m'madzi ndikuyenda mosavuta pamadzi pamtunda wa mita 20. Amasambira "ngati galu", akuthandiza miyendo yawo yakumbuyo, pomwe pali ziwalo zazing'ono.
Mayi wachimayi kuyambira kubadwa amamiza mwana wake m'madzi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakwera pamapewa a mayi kuti adzaze mapapu ndi mpweya. Ngakhale amatha kusambira bwino, nyama sizimakonda kwambiri madzi, nthawi zambiri zimabisala kuchokera kwa tizilombo tokwiyitsa.
Nyani zachikondi izi zimaphatikizidwa limodzi. Ichi chitha kukhala harem, chomwe chimakhala chachikulire chachimuna ndi chachisanu ndi chiwiri, ena onse ndi ana ndi nyama zazing'ono. Kapena gulu la anyamata achinyamata odzipangira okha.
Akafika paunyamata, amuna amachotsedwa m'manja mwa akazi, pomwe akazi omwe akukula amakhalabe nawo. Mu gulu limodzi la osers, pakhoza kukhala nyama 30. Akazi achikulire amatha kusintha akazi nthawi zingapo pamoyo.
Usiku kapena kugawana kusaka zakudya, magulu amatha kubwera palimodzi. Nyengo ikulankhula pogwiritsa ntchito kubuula, kubuula, mawu osiyanasiyana amphuno, kutulutsa. Panthawi yaphokoso kwambiri m'nyumba ya abusa, abambo akuluakulu amayesetsa kutonthoza aliyense ndi mawu osavuta amkati. Mikangano ya mbewa imathetsedwa ndikufuula: Aliyense wakuwafuula mokulira, ndiye kupambana. Wotayika ayenera kusiya manyazi.
Kugona nosaschi pamitengo yomwe ili pafupi ndi madzi. Ntchito zawo zazikuluzikulu zimawonekera masana, ndipo zimatha ndikayamba kwamadzulo. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti nosoci sangathe kukhala kutali ndi madzi, chifukwa mwinanso sangakhale okwanira michere yonse yothandizira thupi.
Kuphatikiza apo, nyani uyu samayanjana ndi munthu, mosiyana ndi achibale ake ambiri. Makhalidwe onse omwe adapatsidwa ndi anthu ndiabwino. Amawafotokozera kuti ndi anyani amtchire, achinyengo, oyipa, ochedwa komanso aulesi.
Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kulimba mtima kwakukulu komwe amateteza gulu lawo akaukiridwa ndi adani, komanso kusoweka kwa malingaliro opusa ndi malingaliro apamwamba muzochita zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi anzeru mokwanira.
Noso
Kuyang'ana chakudya mphuno wamba ikhoza kuyenda mtunda wa pafupifupi ma kilomita awiri. Zakudya zawo zimakhala makamaka zosapsa komanso zipatso zosaphika ndi masamba achinyamata. Malinga ndi akatswiri, nyama zimadya masamba 30, masamba 17 - mphukira, maluwa ndi zipatso, mitundu 47 yazomera.
Nyaniwa alibe mpikisano pakati pa magulu kapena mkati mwawo. Kugawika kwabwino kwa madera kulibe, atha kutsata zoletsa zina zokha. Oimira ma macaque ndi chimpanzee okha ndi omwe angadodometse chakudyacho ndikuwachotsa pamtengowo.
Imphuno Yamoyo
Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe ake achilendo, ma nosykh amakhalanso pachibadwa cha moyo limodzi. Makhalidwe amtunduwu ndiofanana kwambiri ndi anyani omwe amakhala padziko lapansi, mwachitsanzo, anyani. Anyani omwe amakhala pamitengo, monga abale apamtima a nosy ngati colobus ndi langurs, amakonda kukhala okha kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono osakanikirana.
Mosiyana ndi izi, ma nosas amakhala m'makomo, omwe amaphatikiza amphongo amodzi komanso kuyambira akazi atatu mpaka atatu. Wamphongo wamkulu amalemera pafupifupi 18 kg ndipo ndi wokulirapo kuposa mkazi wamkulu. Mphuno zachikazi zotseguka ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa zamphongo, komanso ngati mphuno za mitundu ina yokhudzana ndi nyani. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti mothandizidwa ndi mphuno, amphongo amakopa zazikazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ngakhale mphuno zimasokoneza amuna zimatha kukhala zokongola. Mwachidule, mphuno yayitali, yolimba yotseka pakamwa pake imawonetsa kuti yamphongo ndi yamphamvu kwambiri komanso imatha kusintha moyo.
Kubala ndi kukhala ndi moyo wautali
Munthawi yakukhwima, wamkazi amakhala woyamba kuchita chidwi, kutulutsa milomo, kugwedeza mutu, kuwonetsa maliseche ndi njira zina kuwonetsera kukonzekera kugona. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mwana mmodzi amabadwa ndi nkhope yamtambo, mphuno ya snug komanso kulemera kwa 500g. Pakatha miyezi itatu, mtundu wa muzzle umayamba imvi kenako pang'onopang'ono umayamba kukhala utoto wa munthu wamkulu.
Pachithunzichi pali mwana wosach
Pamodzi ndi wopanda abwana
Oyang'anira amuna popanda abambo nthawi zambiri amakhala achichepere komanso odziwa zambiri kuposa omwe atenga kale, ndipo amakhala m'magulu osiyana.
Asayansi awona zochitika zoopsa m'magulu a azimayi. Chifukwa chokhala ndi malo ochepera ochepa, magulu akukhala osakhazikika. Akazi ndi makanda awo akusunthira kuchoka ku nyumba ina kupita ku ina. Kuphatikiza apo, nyama zazing'ono zochepa ndizobadwa tsopano kuposa kale. Mwachidziwikire, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kufa kwakukulu kwa achichepere achinyamata kuchokera ku njala ndi matenda. Pakapita kanthawi, izi zikhala vuto lalikulu. Akalamba akamakalamba ndi kufa, ana awo ochepa sangathe kuchulukitsa anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, anyamata achichepere amapita ku magulu a bachelor ali aang'ono kwambiri kuposa kale. Akatswiri omwe akuphunzira za anyani satha kufotokoza zomwe zimayambitsa izi, koma akuwuzanso kuti zingaopseze kupulumuka kwamtunduwu. A.
Kufotokozera kwa mphuno
Achibale a anyani ena, ma nosas amakhala ndi thunthu pakati.. Kulemera kwake kwamphongo ndi 20 kg kutalika kwa 73-76 masentimita, zazikazi ndizopepuka komanso zazing'ono: ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 10, kutalika kwa matupi awo ndi 60-65 cm. Mosasamala za kugonana, mchira wa nyama uli wofanana kutalika kwa thupi.
Koma kusiyana kwakukulu kwa amuna achikulire, komwe kunapatsa dzinalo, ndi mphuno yooneka ngati zipatso, kutalika kwake kungafikire 10 cm.Ngotengera cholinga cha gulu lanyumba, malingaliro a akatswiri a zoologists adagawanika.
- Malinga ndi mtundu wina, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu ndi kufalikira kwa mphuno m'mphuno zakwiya ndi njira yowopsezera mdani.
- Ndikothekanso kuti mphuno imakhala ngati gawo la resonator, kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa kulira kwa cachau. Poyerekeza kupezeka kwawo mdera linalake, anyani amalemba chizindikiro m'njira yachilendo.
- Zikuwonekeranso kuti kukula kwa mphuno kumatenga gawo posankhidwa ndi akazi a mnzake wokhwima panthawi yakukhwima.
Kukhala ndi mphuno yayikulu ndi mwayi kwa amuna okhaokha. Mwa akazi ndi ana aang'ono, tanthauzo la fungo silili laling'ono, komanso linapanganso mawonekedwe ena: limatulutsidwa mphuno zake patatu. Khungu lopanda nkhope ya nyani limakhala ndi maonekedwe achikasu. Kumbuyo kwa chinyama chachikulire kumakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi. Imakonda kupakidwa penti yofiirira yofiirira ya malalanje, achikasu, ocher, ma brown. Mimba imakutidwa ndi imvi kapena kuwala kwa beige.
Kuphatikiza pa mphuno ndi m'mimba owoneka bwino, palinso kusiyanasiyana kwamtundu wa amuna kuchokera kwa akazi - khutu lachikopa lophimbidwa ndi ubweya wakhungu, ndikupanga kolala yowoneka ngati chitsulo m'khosi, komanso msana wowoneka bwino wakuda. Miyendo mogwirizana ndi thupi limawoneka mopendekeka ndi lowuma, yokutidwa ndi imvi. Mchira, komanso mawondo ake, ndi osakhazikika, opepuka, koma mphuno sikugwiritsa ntchito.
Maonekedwe a masamba opunduka ndi onyenga: kwenikweni, a kahau amatha kuyenda modutsa mitengo, atatembenuza kutsogolo kwawo ndikukoka miyendo yawo yakumbuyo, potero amayenda kuchoka ku nthambi kupita ku nthambi. Nthawi zambiri anyani amakhala kumeneko. Ndimafunso amadzi okha kapena chithandizo chowoneka bwino padziko lapansi chomwe chimawatsitsa. Nosachi amatsogolera moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kugona usiku m'makona a mitengo, omwe adasankhidwa kale pafupi ndi mtsinje
Ndizosangalatsa! Kuti muthane mtunda waung'ono pakusintha, kachau imatha kupita ku miyendo yakumbuyo. Ndipo amatha kusambira ngati galu, akudzithandiza ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo, yokhala ndi nembanemba. Awa ndi anyani okha omwe amatha kudumphira m'madzi: amatha kuthana ndi mtunda wa mamita 20 pansi pa madzi.
Nosoca amakhala m'magulu a anthu 10 kapena 30. Komanso, itha kukhala "gulu la amuna", komanso gulu la akazi 8-10, lotsogozedwa ndi wamwamuna wamkulu. Otsala a gulu losakanizikalo ndi ana okhwima msinkhu (ngati alipo).Mwachilengedwe, nosachi ndiwachilengedwe komanso sakonda kuwonetsa ukali, makamaka mkati mwa paketi. Nyama zimalumikizana wina ndi mnzake osati mothandizidwa ndi nkhope, komanso ndi mawu osamveka.
Mikangano ndi mikangano pakati pa mamembala a banja ndizosowa kwambiri ndipo zimaponderezedwa: kuyesera kwa azimayi aakazi kuti achititse mbiri yawo nthawi yomweyo kumayimitsidwa ndi phokoso lamphuno lomwe mtsogoleri amapanga. Nthawi ndi nthawi, "kuphatikiza mphamvu" kumatha kupezeka m'matumba. Mnyamata wamwamuna wamwamuna wamphamvu ndi wamphamvu amakhala wamkulu, kumapitikitsa mpikisano, kumuletsa mwayi womwe anali nawo ngakhale ana. Zikatero, mayi wa mwana wophedwayo amasiyanso paketi.
Kuyesera kufalitsa ma nosy sikunachite bwino. Ofufuzawo anena za kuthekera kochepera kocheza, kusaphunzira bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, palibe deta pa chiyembekezo chokhala moyo wamsinga. Kuthengo, anyani amakhala pafupifupi zaka 20, ngati sakhala ogonana nawo kale. Mwambiri, nthawi imeneyi imatsimikiziridwa ndi mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa gawo lazodyetsa zomwe zimagawidwa.
Habitat, malo okhala
Zigwa za m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi gombe la Borneo ndi malo okhawo padziko lapansi omwe mungathe kukumana ndi nyani wakhungu. Malo omwe nthawi zambiri amasankha ndi mitengo yazitali kwambiri, mitengo yayitali kwambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa! Amphongo amphongo, ndikusankha malo awo, amapereka chidwi m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yamadzi ndi mitsinje. Amakhulupilira kuti izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zina zamchere ndi mchere munthaka, zomwe zimadziwika mderali ndipo ndizofunikira popanga dongosolo lodyetsa nosal.
M'dera lomwe lili kumtunda kwa nyanja kuposa 200-350 m, kachau sitha kuwoneka.
Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi kufotokozera
Dzina lathunthu la nyani ndi mphuno wamba, kapena m'Chilatini - Nasalis larvatus. Mtengo wamtunduwu ndi wa anyani onenepa kwambiri ochokera ku banja la nyani. Dzinalo Lachilatini la mtundu "Nasalis" ndilomveka popanda kutanthauzira, ndipo mitundu ya epithet "larvatus" imatanthawuza "chophimbidwa, chobisala" ngakhale nyani uyu alibe chigoba. Amadziwika ku RuNet ngati Kahau. Kachau - onomatopoeia, nosachi amafuula ngati izi, chenjezo la ngozi.
Kanema: Nosach
Palibe zotsalira za nosy zomwe zapezeka, zikuwoneka kuti zimachitika chifukwa amakhala kumalo okhala chinyezi, momwe mafupa samasungidwa bwino. Amakhulupirira kuti adakhalako kale ku Late Pliocene (zaka 3.6-2,5 miliyoni zapitazo). Ku Yunnan (China), panali nyama yochepa thupi kuchokera ku mtundu wa Mesopithecus, womwe amati ndi kholo la nosoci. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti kunalipo komwe maziko a anyani okhala ndi mphuno zachilendo ndipo abale awo anali. Mphamvu za guluzi ndizotsatira zamitengo yamitengo.
Achibale apafupi kwambiri a asisiteri ndi ena otetezeka - anyani amphongo (rhinopithecus, pigatrix) ndi simias. Zonsezi ndizoyambira kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, zomwe zimapangidwanso kuti azitha kudya zakudya zamasamba ndikukhala pamitengo.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake
Chithunzi: Zomwe zimawoneka ngati mphuno
Kutalika kwa thupi lammphuno ndi masentimita 66-75 mwa amuna ndi 50-60 masentimita mwa akazi, kuphatikiza mchira wa 56-76 masentimita, omwe ali ofanana amuna ndi akazi. Kulemera kwa wamwamuna wamkulu kumasiyana pa makilogalamu 16 mpaka 22, yaikazi, monga momwe imapezekera nthawi zambiri ku nyani, imakhala yocheperako pafupifupi kawiri. Pa pafupifupi 10 kg. Chithunzi cha mbewa ndi chonyansa, ngati kuti nyama yasauka: mapewa akugwedezeka, osunthidwa kumbuyo ndi mimba yabwino. Komabe, nyaniyo amayenda modabwitsa komanso mwachangu, chifukwa cha miyendo yayitali yolimba ndi zala zazikulu.
Wamphongo wamkulu amawoneka wokongola kwambiri komanso wowala. Mutu wake wokhazikika umawoneka kuti ndi wokutidwa ndi ubweya wa bulauni, pomwe maso ake amdima amawoneka, ndipo masaya otupa amaikidwa mu ndevu ndi zomata za kolala. Nkhope yopyapyala yopanda tsitsi imawoneka yaumunthu, ngakhale kupukutira kwa mphuno yopachika, kutalika kwa 17.5 masentimita ndikutseka pakamwa kakang'ono, kumakupatsirani caricature.
Khungu lokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi kumbuyo ndi mmbali ndilotetemera, kuwala kumbali yamkati ndi taye, ndi malo oyera pa oblium. Miyendo ndi mchira wake ndi imvi, khungu la manja ndi zidendene zakuda. Akazi ndi ocheperako komanso owoneka bwino, okhala ndi kumbuyo kwamkati, opanda kolala yotchulidwa, ndipo koposa zonse - ndi mphuno yosiyana. Sizinganenedwe kukhala zokongola kwambiri. Mphuno ya akazi ili ngati ya mayi-waga: yotuluka, yopindika. Ana ndi nkhono za mphuno ndipo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu kuchokera kwa akuluakulu. Ali ndi mutu ndi mapewa ofiira, ndipo thunthu ndi miyendo yake imvi. Khungu la nkhope za ana mpaka chaka chimodzi ndi theka ndi lamtambo wamtambo.
Chochititsa chidwi: Kuthandizira mphuno yayikulu, mphuno imakhala ndi cartilage yapadera, yomwe palibe nyani wina aliyense.
Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mphuno zimawonekera. Tiwone komwe nyani uyu amakhala.
Kodi mphuno imakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Nosach mwachilengedwe
Mtundu wa nosach umakhala pachilumba cha Borneo (chokhala ndi Brunei, Malaysia ndi Indonesia) ndi zilumba zazing'ono zoyandikana. Nyengo yamalo awa ndi yotentha kwambiri, ndipo nyengo sasintha pang'ono: kutentha kwapakati pa Januware ndi + 25 ° C, mu Julayi - + 30 ° C, masika ndi nthawi yophukira amadziwika ndi ziwonetsero wamba. Mlengalenga mumakhala chinyezi chambiri, zomera zimapeza bwino, zomwe zimapereka malo okhala komanso chakudya chopatsa mphuno. Nyani zimakhala m'nkhalango m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, kumapeto kwa mitsinje ndi m'mitengo ya mitsinje. Kuchokera pagombe kupita mkati mwa chisumbucho amachotsedwa osapitilira 2 km, m'malo opitilira 200 m pamwamba pa nyanja samapezeka.
M'madambo ataliitali a mitengo ikuluikulu yobiriwira, ma nosasquer amakhala otetezeka ndipo nthawi zambiri amagona pamitengo yayitali kwambiri, komwe amakonda kwambiri mamita 10 mpaka 20. Malo okhala nkhokwe nthawi zambiri amakhala madzi osefukira ndipo nthawi zambiri madzi amasefukira. madzi munyengo yamvula. Nosachi amatha kusinthana ndi malo oterewa ndipo amawoloka mitsinje mosavuta mpaka 150 m. Sali achilendo pagulu la anthu, ngati kupezeka kwawo sikungosangalatsa, komanso kumadzala minda ya hevea ndi mitengo ya kanjedza.
Kukula kwa gawo lomwe amasamukira kumadalira chakudya. Gulu limodzi limatha kuyenda kuchoka pa mahekitala 130 mpaka 900, kutengera mtundu wa nkhalango, osasokoneza ena kudyetsa pano. M'mapaki adziko kumene nyama zimadyetsedwa, gawo limachepetsedwa mpaka mahekitala 20. Gulu limatha kuyenda mpaka 1 km pa tsiku, koma nthawi zambiri mtunda wake umakhala wocheperako.
Kodi mphuno imadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Monkey Sock
Nosach pafupifupi pafupifupi zamasamba. Zakudya zake zimakhala ndi maluwa, zipatso, njere ndi masamba a mitundu 188, pomwe pafupifupi 50 ndi omwe ali ndi masamba 5. Masamba amapanga 60-80% yazakudya zonse, zipatso 8-35%, maluwa 3-7%. Pocheperako, amadya tizilombo komanso nkhanu. Nthawi zina imamera pa khungwa la mitengo ina ndikumadya zisa zamatabwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mchere ukhale woperewera.
Makonda osangalatsa kwambiri:
- oyimira banja lalikulu la Eugene, lomwe limadziwika kwambiri m'malo otentha.
- Akulu yemwe mbewu zake zili ndi mafuta ambiri,
- Lofopetalum Javanese misa chomera ndi mitundu yopanga nkhalango.
- ficuses,
- mango ndi mango
- maluwa achikasu a limoncharis ndi agapanthus.
Kukula kwa gwero lina la chakudya kumatengera nyengo, kuyambira Januware mpaka Meyi, nosachi amadya zipatso, kuyambira Juni mpaka Disembala - masamba. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba amasankhidwa ndi achinyamata, osangofalikira, komanso okhwima pafupifupi osadya. Amadyetsa makamaka atagona m'mawa komanso usiku, asanagone. Masana, limasokoneza zokhwasula-khwasula, burps ndi kutafuna chingamu chimbudzi chambiri.
Mphuno imakhala ndi m'mimba yaying'ono kwambiri komanso matumbo amtali kwambiri kuposa onse ochepa thupi. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti zimamwa chakudya bwino. Nyani imatha kudya chakudya, ikungodzikakamiza, ndikudziyimilira ndi manja ake, nthawi zambiri pamodzi, popeza imzake imadya.
Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo
Chithunzi: Common Nose
Monga zoyenera nyani, a nosachi amagwira ntchito masana komanso kugona usiku. Gululi limagona mumitengo yoyandikana, ndikukonda malo pafupi ndi mtsinje. Atadya m'mawa, amapita kutchire kuti ayende, nthawi ndi nthawi akapuma kapena kudya. Usiku, amabwereranso kumtsinje, komwe amadya asanagone. Zimafotokozedwanso kuti 42% ya nthawi yomwe amathera tchuthi, 25% akuyenda, 23% pa chakudya. Nthawi yonseyo imagawidwa pakati pa masewera (8%) ndi kutsuka (2%).
Nosas amayenda munjira zonse zilipo:
- kuthamanga
- dumphirani kutali, kukankha ndi mapazi awo,
- kugwedezeka nthambi, kuponyera matupi awo pamtengo wina,
- amatha kupindika ndi kuyendayenda mozungulira ngati manja popanda thandizo la miyendo,
- amatha kukwera mitengo yamiyendo yonse mbali zinayi,
- Amayenda molunjika, atakweza manja awo m'madzi ndi matope pakati pa mitengo yamitengo yambiri, yomwe imangokhala ya anthu komanso gibbon,
- kusambira bwino - awa ndi omwe amasambira abwino kwambiri pakati pa anyani.
Mwambi wa nosy umakhalabe gawo lawo lodabwitsa. Amakhulupirira kuti mphuno imakulitsa kulira kwamphongo nthawi yamphongo ndipo imakopa anzawo ambiri. Mtundu wina - umathandizira kupambana pankhondo yolimbana ndi utsogoleri, yomwe imapezana ndi wotsutsa. Mulimonsemo, mkhalidwewo umatengera kukula kwa mphuno ndipo amuna amuna omwe ali mumpingowo ndiye amphuno kwambiri. Kulira kofuula kwa phokoso kwa ma nosers, komwe amachokera pangozi kapena pakagwa, kumafalikira kwambiri - mita 200. Amakhala ndi nkhawa kapena kukondwa ngati gulu la atsekwe, ndikufuula. Nosocas amakhala ndi zaka 25, zazikazi zimabereka mwana wawo woyamba wazaka 3 - 5, amuna amakhala ndi zaka 5 - 7.
Chosangalatsa: Tsiku lina, mphuno, yomwe inali kuthawa mlenje, inasambira kwa mphindi 28 pansi pa madzi, osawonetsa pamwamba. Mwina izi ndizokokomeza, koma amasambira mita 20 pansi pamadzi.
Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Hatchling Cub
Nosachi amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a abambo ndi aakazi ake, kapena amuna okhaokha. Maguluwa ali ndi anyani okwana 3-30, ndi okhazikika, koma osatalikirana kwambiri ndipo munthu payekhapayekha, wamwamuna ndi wamkazi, amatha kusuntha kuchokera kumodzi kupita kwina. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi oyandikana nawo kapena ngakhale mgwirizano wamagulu amodzi usiku. A Nosachi modabwitsa sanachite zachiwawa, ngakhale kwa magulu ena. Nthawi zambiri samalimbana, amakonda kukalipira mdani. Wamphongo wamkulu, kuphatikiza podziteteza kwa adani akunja, amasamalira kayendetsedwe ka ubale mu paketi ndikubalalitsa mikangano.
M'magulu mumakhala magulu azigogo, wamkulu wamwamuna amalamulira. Akafuna kukopa chachikazi, amalira mwamphamvu ndikuwonetsa ziwalo. Chikwangwani chakuda ndi mbolo yonyezimira owoneka bwino zimafotokozera zofuna zake. Kapena udindo waukulu. Imodzi siyisankha ina. Koma mawu omaliza ndi a mzimayiyo, yemwe amagwedeza mutu, ndikutulutsa milomo yake ndikuchita miyambo ina, kuwonekeratu kuti sakutsutsana ndi kugonana. Mamembala ena a paketiyo akhoza kulowererapo pochita izi, ambiri, nosachy samatsata malamulo okhwima pankhaniyi.
Kuberekanso sikudalira nyengo ndipo kumachitika nthawi iliyonse pomwe wamkazi amakhala wokonzeka kuchita izi. Yaikazi imabereka mwana m'modzi, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ana awiri omwe amapuma pafupifupi pafupifupi 2 years. Kulemera kwa zatsopano ndi pafupifupi 0,5 kg. Kwa miyezi 7-8, khandalo limamwa mkaka ndikukwera mayi, ndikumagwira chikhotho chake. Koma maubwenzi apabanja amapitilira kwakanthawi atapeza ufulu. Ana, makamaka akhanda, amasangalala ndi chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro cha akazi ena onse, omwe amatha kuvala, kuwakwenya ndi kuwachotsa.
Chosangalatsa: Nosachi amakonda kucheza ndi anyani ena omwe amakhala moyandikana nawo akakhonde amitengo yayitali - ma macaques autali, mapira a siliva, gibbons ndi orangutan, pafupi ndi iwo komwe amakhala usikuwo.
Adani achilengedwe a nosoci
Chithunzi: Mkazi wa Nosochka
Adani achilengedwe amphuno nthawi zina amakhala ochepera komanso osowa kuposa iye. Kuwona momwe malo akusakira, zingakhale zovuta kusankha kuti muthandizanji: mphuno kapena mdani wake.
Chifukwa chake, pamitengo ndi pamadzi a mphuno, adani otere amawopseza:
- Ng'ona yaku Hawaii imakonda kusaka ming'alu,
- Borean smoky leopard, yomwe ili pangozi,
- chiwombankhanga (kuphatikiza ziwombankhanga, chakudya cha mazira chakuda, chadyedwa ndi njoka) zimatha kuluma nyani wawung'ono, ngakhale izi ndizotheka kwambiri kuposa zochitika zenizeni,
- Phula lotchedwa Breitenstein's motley python, lomwe ndi vuto lalikulu m'derali, ndi lalikulu, lobisalira ndi kuthana ndi omwe akumazunza,
- King Cobra,
- Buluzi wamtundu wa Kalimantan wopanda buluzi, mtundu wachilendo kwambiri kuposa mphuno. Chinyama chaching'ono, koma chitha kugwira kamwana kakang'ono ndikamagwera m'madzi.
Koma, komabe, nosy ndiyomwe imayipa kwambiri chifukwa cha zochita za anthu. Kukula kwaulimi, kuchepetsedwa kwa nkhalango zakale pansi paminda ya mpunga, hevea ndi mitengo ya kanjedza yamafuta kumawachotsa malo awo okhala.
Chosangalatsa: Amakhulupirira kuti usiku umodzi m'mphepete mwa mitsinje amasankhidwa kuti atetezedwe kwa omwe amadyetsa nthaka. Pakakhala vuto, nthawi yomweyo amathamangira m'madzi ndikusambira kupita kutsidya lina.
Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu
Chithunzi: Zomwe zimawoneka ngati mphuno
Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwaposachedwa, ku Brunei kuli anthu osapitilira 300, pafupifupi chikwi ku Sarawak (Malaysia), ndi opitilira 9,000 ku Indonesia. Zambiri, pafupifupi ma 10-16 miliyoni a nosy, koma kugawanika kwa chilumbachi pakati pa mayiko osiyanasiyana kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwerengetsa chiwerengero chonse cha nyama. Amakhala makamaka kumadera am'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja, magulu ochepa amapezeka mkati mwa chilumbachi.
Amachepetsa kusaka mfuti, komwe kumapitilizabe ngakhale oletsedwa. Komabe, kudula mitengo mwachisawawa pakupanga matabwa ndikuwotcha kuti njira yolimirira ikhalebe yofunika kwambiri. Pafupifupi, gawo loyenerera kukhala ndi nosy limachepetsedwa ndi 2% pachaka. Koma zochitika pawokha zitha kukhala zowopsa. Chifukwa chake, mu 1997 - 1998 ku Kalimantan (Indonesia), ntchito idakwaniritsidwa kuti asandutse nkhalango zowirira kukhala minda ya mpunga.
Nthawi yomweyo, mahekitala 400 a nkhalango adatenthedwa ndipo malo akulu kwambiri a nosy ndi anyani ena adatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa. M'malo ena oyendera alendo (Sabah), nosachi anazimiririka, osatha kupirira malo oyandikana ndi alendo odzaona malo. Kuchulukana kwa anthu kumachokera pa 8 mpaka 60 anthu / km2 kutengera kusokonezeka kwa malo. Mwachitsanzo, kumadera omwe ali ndiulimi wotukuka kwambiri, anthu pafupifupi 9 / km2 amapezeka, m'malo omwe muli zachilengedwe zosungidwa - 60 anthu / km2. Malinga ndi IUCN, mphuno ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yomwe imawopsezedwa kuti adzazimiririka.
Woyang'anira wosamala
Chithunzi: Nosach kuchokera ku Red Book
Nosach amalembedwa m'ndandanda wa IUCN Red ngati "mitundu yowopsezedwa" ndipo CITES ntchito yoletsa malonda apadziko lonse mu nyama izi. Zina mwa anyaniwa zimapezeka m'malo osungirako nyama otetezedwa. Koma sizothandiza nthawi zonse chifukwa chosiyana mu malamulo komanso malingaliro amayiko osiyanasiyana pakusamalira zachilengedwe. Ngati ku Sabah muyezo uwu utaloleza kukhalabe ndi gulu lokhazikika, ndiye ku Indonesia Kalimantan, anthu okhala m'malo otetezedwa adatha.
Njira yotchuka monga kuswana kumalo osungira nyama ndi kutulutsidwa m'chilengedwe pamenepa sizikugwira ntchito, chifukwa a nosachi sakhala mu ukapolo. Osachepera kutali ndi kwawo. Vuto lomwe limakhala ndi nosy ndikuti amalola kuti azilumikizidwa kwambiri, samakhala ndi nkhawa komanso amakonda kudya. Amafuna chakudya chawo chachilengedwe ndipo samazindikira cholowa m'malo. Ntchito yoletsa kugulitsa nyama zachilengedwe isanayambe, asodzi ambiri anatengedwa kupita kumalo osungira nyama, komwe onse anamwalira chaka cha 1997 chisanachitike.
Chochititsa chidwiNkhani yotsatirayi ndi chitsanzo chosamalira bwino nyama.Paki ya pachilumba cha anyani a Kaget, omwe anali pafupifupi 300, anali atasowa kwathunthu chifukwa chaulimi wosaloledwa wa nzika. Ena adamwalira ndi njala, anthu 84 adathamangitsidwa m'malo osatetezeka ndipo 13 mwa iwo adamwalira ndi kupsinjika. Nyama zina 61 zinabweretsedwa kumalo osungirako nyama, kumene 60% anafa mkati mwa miyezi 4 atagwidwa. Cholinga chake ndikuti nyanjayo isanakhalepo mapulogalamu owunikira, palibe malo omwe adawunikiridwa. Kulanda ndi kunyamula za nosy kunathandizidwa popanda chovomerezeka, chomwe chimafunikira muubwenzi ndi mitunduyi.
Nosach zimangofunika kukonzanso malingaliro kutetezedwe kwachilengedwe pamlingo waboma ndikuwonjezera udindo wophwanya maboma achitetezo m'malo otetezedwa. Ndizolimbikitsanso kuti nyamazo zimayamba kuzolowera moyo wam'minda ndipo zimatha kudya masamba amasamba a kokonati ndi hevea.
Kufotokozera ndi Makhalidwe
Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri cha anyani ndi mphuno yake yayikulu, yomwe imafikira pafupifupi 10 cm, koma mwayiwu umagwira makamaka amuna. Mwa akazi, mphuno siili yaying'ono kwambiri, komanso ili ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Zili ngati kuti wabweza pang'ono.
Achinyamata achichepere, mosaganizira jenda, amakhala ndi mphuno zazing'ono, ngati za amayi. Mwa anyamata achichepere, mphuno zimakula pang'onopang'ono ndikufika pamitundu yayitali pokhapokha pakutha msinkhu.
Cholinga cha gawo losangalatsali ku Kachau sichidziwika. Mwinanso, mphuno yaimuna ikakulirapo, anyani amphongo okongola amayang'ana zazikazi ndipo amasangalala kwambiri ndi pake.
Amuna amphuno amalemera kawiri kuposa zazikazi
Chovala chofiyira komanso chofupika cha mbewa zam'mphuno kumbuyo kuli cholocha chofiirira chokhala ndi mawonekedwe achikasu, lalanje ndi bulauni, pamimba - imvi yopepuka kapena yoyera. Pamaso pa nyani palibe ubweya, khungu limakhala lachikasu, ndipo makanda amakhala ndi tinthu tofiirira.
Mingono ya mphuno yokhala ndi zala zazikulugwira ndi yayitali kwambiri komanso yopyapyala, imawoneka yosakhala yosiyana, yofanana ndi thupi. Amakutidwa ndi tsitsi loyera. Mchira wake umakhala wolimba komanso wolimba, bola thupi, koma zapamwamba sizigwiritsa ntchito konse, ndichifukwa chake kusunthika kwa mchira sikumapangidwa bwino, makamaka poyerekeza ndi michira ya mitundu ina ya nyani.
Kuphatikiza pa mphuno, chochititsa chidwi kwambiri mwa amuna ndi chowongolera chachikopa chomwe chimakutira m'khosi mwawo, wokutidwa ndi tsitsi lolimba, loonda. Chimawoneka ngati kolala. Mphamvu yowoneka yakuda yomwe ikukula m'mbali mwa msewuwu imatinso kutsogolo kwathu munthu wammphuno wamwamuna.
Kachau amadziwika ndi mimba zawo zazikulu, zomwe, mwa kufanizira ndi anthu, amatchedwa nthabwala zotchedwa "nyumba za mowa." Izi zimafotokozedwa mosavuta. Banja la anyani akuluakulu, mphuno wamba yodziwika ndimimba yake yayikulu yokhala ndi mabakiteriya ambiri opindulitsa mkati mwake.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti timathandizira kuti foda iwonongeke mofulumira, ndikuthandizira nyamayo kupeza mphamvu kuchokera ku chakudya chazitsamba. Kuphatikiza apo, mabakiteriya opindulitsa amateteza ziphe zina, ndipo ma nosasquies amatha kudya mbewu zomwe kudya kwake ndizowopsa kwa nyama zina.
Ponena za mitundu ina ya anyani, a nosack ndi anyani apakatikati, koma poyerekeza ndi nyani pang'ono amawoneka ngati chimphona. Kukula kwa abambo kumayambira pa 66 mpaka 76 cm, mwa akazi amatenga masentimita 60. Kutalika kwa mchirawo ndi masentimita 66-75. Amuna, mchira umakhala wautali pang'ono kuposa wachikazi. Kulemera kwa amuna nthawi zambiri kumakulanso kuposa kumene anzawo amakhala nawo. Imafika pa 12-16 kg.
Ngakhale ndi kukula kwake, kulemera kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake osawoneka bwino, kahau ndi nyama zoyenda kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amakonda kuthera pamitengo. Nosach amalowera panthambipo, akumamatira kumanja kwake, kenako ndikukoka miyendo yakumbuyo ndikulumphira kunthambi kapena mtengo wina. Kutsikira kudziko lapansi kokha kumapangidwa ndi chithandizo kapena ludzu lokoma kwambiri.
Habitat
Nosach amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mitsinje pachilumba cha Borneo (Kalimantan) pakatikati pa malo opezeka zilumba za ku Malawi. Ndili chilumba chachitatu chachikulu kwambiri kuchokera ku New Guinea ndi Greenland ndipo ndi malo okhawo padziko lapansi omwe kahau amakumana.
Amphongo amtundu wamtendere amakhala momasuka m'nkhalango zotentha, mitengo yamangati ndi dipterocarp yomwe imakhala ndi mitengo yayikulu yobiriwira, m'malo onyowa ndi malo obzalidwa ndi hevea. Pamtunda wopezeka 250 mamilimita pamtunda wa nyanja, nyani wamphongo ndiye kuti sangaoneke.
Nosach - chinyamazomwe sizimapita kutali ndi madzi. Kuwala uku kumasambira mwangwiro, ndikulumphira m'madzi kuchokera kutalika kwa 8-10 m ndikuyika mtunda wa 20 m pamiyendo inayi, ndipo makamaka m'nkhokwe zowirira za nkhalango m'miyendo iwiri.
Mukasunthira m'makona amitengo, mphuno imatha kugwiritsa ntchito miyendo yonse inayi, kapena kukwawa, kusuntha ndikutulutsa kutsogolo, kapena kudumpha kuchokera ku nthambi kupita ku nthambi, yomwe ili pamtunda wawutali kwambiri kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Pofufuza chakudya, ma nosats amatha kusambira kapena kuyenda m'madzi osaya
Ration yamasamba
Maziko a nyani wakuthengo ndi:
- masamba ang'onoang'ono a mitengo
- mphukira zabwino
- Maluwa okhala ndi timadzi tokoma,
- zipatso, makamaka zosapsa.
Nthawi zambiri, "zakudya zamasamba" izi zimapangidwa ndi mphutsi, mbozi, ndi tizilomboti tating'ono. Kufufuza zakudya za Kachau kumayambira mumtsinje, pang'onopang'ono kulowa pansi kuthengo ndikuyenda m'mbali mwa aft. Kukwanira, nthawi zina amayenda ma kilomita angapo patsiku, ndipo kumadzulo amabwerera komwe amakhala.
Kubala ndi kubereka
Amuna ndi akazi onse amatha kutha msinkhu ali ndi chaka chimodzi ndi theka. Nthawi yakukhwima imayamba mu nthawi ya masika, ngakhale kuti amuna otchuka kwambiri, malinga ndi zomwe ena amati, kukonzekera kumakhala kokhazikika. Oyambitsa matumba nthawi zambiri amakhala akazi. Kuseweretsa mosangalala, kugwedeza mutu, kuwongola milomo yokhala ngati chubu, kuwonetsa zamtunduwu monga umboni wotsimikiza mtima kwa zomwe mayiyo akuchita.
Ndizosangalatsa! Adzatha kubwerera ku gulu pokhapokha atatha kupikisana ndi amuna akuluakulu. Akazi achichepere amabwezeretsa atsikana, otsalira mdera lomwe anabadwira.
Woyendetsa bwaloli, wogonjetsedwa ndi kukongola kwa mnzakeyo, amabwereranso, ndipo patatha masiku 200 banjali limakhala ndi kaso lokongola lomwe lili ndi mphuno yakukhazikika pamphuno yakuda yamtambo. Mayi wosamala amadyetsa mwana wake mpaka kufikira miyezi isanu ndi iwiri. Koma ngakhale izi zitatha, ubale ndi ana satha. Amuna achichepere samachoka pagululo mpaka ali ndi chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, kujowina pambuyo pa tsango la abwana.
Utali wamoyo
Palibe chidziwitso chambiri cha kuchuluka kwa kahau omwe amakhala mu ukapolo, chifukwa mtunduwu sungasinthidwe. Nyani za mbewa zabwinobwino sizikhala bwino ndi anthu ndipo siziphunzitsidwa. M'malo achilengedwe mphuno wamba amakhala pafupifupi zaka 20 mpaka 23, ngati silikhalapo ngati mdani wawo kale, ndipo anyani okwanira amakhala nazo.
Nyani ndi mbewa zimatsutsana ndi nyani wakuthengo, ndipo Kahau ndi ziwombankhanga zam'madzi sizokondwerera kukadya nawo. Choopsa chimadikirira obisalira m'mitsinje ndi m'mphepete mwa mitengo yamatanthwe, pomwe agwape akuthwa ndi ng'ona. Pachifukwa ichi, anyani, ngakhale ali osambira abwino, amakonda kuthana ndi mayendedwe amadzi pamalo opapatiza kwambiri osungirako, pomwe mamba alibe poti atembenukire.
Kusaka kwapang'onoko kumakhalanso ndikuwopseza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mitunduyi, ngakhale kuti mbewa zam'maso ndizotetezedwa ndi lamulo. Anthu amasaka kahau chifukwa cha ubweya wokongola komanso nyama yokoma, malinga ndi nzika. Kudula mitengo ya mangrove ndi mvula, kuthamangitsa madambo, anthu amasintha nyengo pachilumbachi ndikuchepetsa malo oyenera a nosy.
Nthawi zambiri ma nosats amadya masamba ndi zipatso.
Nyengo zanyengo zimakhala ndi chakudya chocheperako, kupatula apo, zimakhala ndi mpikisano wolimba wa chakudya komanso malo ena - awa ndi ma macaques okhala ndi nkhumba komanso yayitali. Izi zapangitsa kuti anthu opitilira theka la anthu osachezeka achepetsa, ndipo malinga ndi International Union for Conservation of Nature, ali pafupi kutha.
Zosangalatsa
Nosach - Primatemosiyana ndi anyani ena ndi nyama yodziwika bwino padziko lapansi. Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe ake achilendo, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimatsimikizira kupadera kwa nyani wakhungu.
- Mutha kuwona kuti kahau mokwiya ikhoza kukhala pamphuno yake yofiyira ndi kukulira. Malinga ndi buku lina, kusinthika kotereku kumagwira ntchito ngati njira yowopseza mdani.
- Asayansi amati anyani amafunika mphuno yayikulu kuti achulukitse anyaniwa omwe amapanga mawu. Ndi mawu okweza, abusa amadziwitsa aliyense za kupezeka kwawo ndikulemba gawo. Koma malingaliro awa sanalandirebe umboni wowonekera.
- Nosachi amatha kuyenda, kuthana mtunda waifupi m'madzi, kugwirizira thupi molunjika. Awa ndi mtundu wa anyani a anthropoid okhazikika kwambiri, osati amphongo, omwe amaphatikizapo anyani amphongo.
- Kachau ndiye nyani yekhayo padziko lapansi amene amatha kudumphira m'madzi. Amatha kusambira pansi pamadzi pa mtunda wa mamita 12- 20. Namasaki amasambira ngati galu, ndipo zimagwira pang'ono ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo zimamuthandiza.
- Ma nsochki wamba amakhala m'mphepete mwa matupi amadzi oyera, chifukwa cha mchere wambiri ndi mchere womwe umapezeka m'mitengoyi, zomwe zimathandizira pakudya kwa mbewa.
Bulu la Nosy m'malo osungirako
Bulu la nosach limatha kuwoneka mwachilengedwe pamtunda wa malo osungirako zachilengedwe a proboscis Monkey Sangment, lomwe lili pafupi ndi mzinda wa Sandakan. Chiwerengero cha anyani ambiri am'derali pafupifupi anthu 80. Mu 1994, mwiniwake wa galimotoyi adagula nkhalango yodulira ndikudzaliramo kanjedza lamafuta m'gawo lake.
Koma, ataona mphuno, adakopeka kwambiri kotero kuti adasintha zomwe adasiya, kusiya mitengo yamangati kupita kumapiri. Masiku ano, alendo mahandiredi ambiri amabwera pachaka chaka chilichonse kudzayang'ana anyani amtundu wawo kumalo awo achilengedwe.
M'mawa ndi madzulo, omusamalira amatenga mabasiketi akulu kumawebusayiti omwe ali ndi zakudya zabwino kwambiri za kahau - zipatso zosapsa. Nyama, zodziwika kuti panthawi inayake zimadyetsedwa bwino, zimakonda kupita kwa anthu ndipo ngakhale zimadzipatsa zithunzi.
Nosach pazithunzi, yokhala ndi mphuno yayikulu ikulunjika pamilomo yake, ikuyang'ana kumbali ya nkhalango zobiriwira za nkhalango, ikuwoneka yoseketsa.
Tsoka ilo, ngati njira za panthawi yake sizinatengedwe kuti muchepetse kudula mitengo mwachisawawa komanso osayambitsa nkhondo yolimbana ndi kuwononga zachilengedwe pachilumba cha Borneo, nkhani zonse zonena za anyani anyama zaposachedwa zimakhala nthano. Boma la Malaysia likukhudzidwa kwambiri ndikuwopseza kuti ziwonongedwe. Kachau adalowa mu International Red Book. Amatetezedwa m'malo 16 otetezedwa ku Indonesia ndi Malaysia.