Tayang'anani nyama yaying'ono yokongola iyi, yomwe ili mu theka la dzanja lanu. Kodi mukudziwa dzina lake? Chifukwa chake wokhala m'mudzi wa Ikazn wa dera la Braslav, yemwe adawona mwangozi mwana uyu m'munda wake, sakudziwa. Ndidapanga chithunzi ndi kanema zomwe ndidapeza, ndikuzitumiza kwa asayansi aku Braslav Lakes National Park. Nthawi yomweyo iwo adamvetsetsa: Inde, iyi ndi hazel dormouse - nyama yofiira buku, yosowa kwambiri ku Belarus.
Hazel mnyumba mnyumba mwa nzika yemwe adamupeza. Nyamayo imangokhala yozizira, kapena kunamizira kuti ili mtulo. Chithunzi mwachilolezo cha Braslav Lakes National Park
Mutu wa dipatimenti ya Sayansi ya National Park "Madzi a Braslav" Valery Mitsyun adauza TUT.BY:
- Nyama yowala iyi ya lalanje, yofanana ndi gologolo, koma wopanda mchira wowoneka bwino, idapezeka pa Marichi 31 ndi wokhala m'mudzi wa Ikazn m'munda wake Alexander. Kwazizira tsopano ndipo nyamayo yazizira. Kapenanso ananamizira kuti ndi wouma. Mkuluyo amabweretsa nyamayo kunyumba. Wojambula, adapanga kanema. Adatifunsa: uyu ndi ndani ndipo achite nawo chiyani? Tatsimikiza: awa ndi hazel dormouse - mitundu yachilendo, yophatikizidwa osati mu Red Book of Belarus, komanso yotetezedwa ku Europe malinga ndi Berne Convention. Zomwezo zimatsimikiziridwa ku National Academy of Sciences.
Ndipo mukuganiza kuti, nyumba yogona itangoyamba kutentha m'nyumba ya Alexander? Thawani!
Asayansi akumva chisoni pang'ono kuti zidachitika chifukwa anali ndi mapulani awo Sonya.
- Tidaganiza kale: Tidzapita ndi nyamayo ku dipatimenti yathu yasayansi masiku angapo, tidyetse ndikutulutsa kupita ku National Park, komwe kuli chowopsa: mutu wakudawo umakonda mtedza. Koma adaganiza zothawa. Mwina abale athu amakhala pafupi ndi dimba lake ku Ikazni, sitikudziwa, "atero kuseka Valery.
Katswiriyu akuti hazel dormouse ku Belarus amakhala makamaka kum'mwera komanso pakati. Kumpoto kwa dzikolo, ku Braslav Lakes National Park, mitunduyi idalembedwa kale, koma sanathe kulemba izi:
- Tidapeza pomwe panali chipinda chosanja cha hazel. Koma sindinathe kukumana naye mwakuwoneka, sindingathe kujambula chithunzi! Ndipo apa, chifukwa cha chidwi komanso chidwi cha okhalamo kwanthawi yoyamba, zinali zotheka kuwombera nyamayi pazithunzi ndi makanema, komanso kupeza zofananira ndendende malo ake. Kumpoto kwa dzikolo izi ndizatsopano, zamtengo wapatali, ndipo zikuwonetsedwa mu buku lotsatira la Red Book of Belarus.
Chipinda cha Hazel ndi makoswe ofanana ndi agologolo ang'onoang'ono. Kutalika kwa thupi lake sikuposa 90 mm, mchira - 80 mm.
Nyamayi imakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri mu "ufumu wogona", ndichifukwa chake ili ndi dzina lotere. Wogona amagona osati masana, koma nthawi zonse kukazizira. Ma hibernation ake kuyambira October mpaka Epulo. Ngakhale nthawi yotentha, ngati msewu uli pansi pa madigiri 17, nyamayi imagwera movutikira ndipo imatha kugona masiku angapo mpaka ikatenthe.
Sonya amakhala mobisa: ambiri amabisala pakati pa nthambi zamitengo, zomwe amakwera bwino kwambiri. Mafupa a nyamayi ndi apadera: amadzitchinjika, kotero kuti nyumba yapanja itha kupindika ndikukhala mulingo uliwonse.
Chithunzi: Wikipedia
Chipinda chogona cha Hazel nthawi zambiri chimakhala cha masamba. Chithandizo chomwe mumakonda ndi mtedza. Pokonzekera hibernation, amadya yambiri ndikulemera, chifukwa samapanga posungira nyengo yachisanu. Amakondanso zipatso, njere, ndipo sataya mphutsi ndi mazira mbalame. Chapakatikati, "otetezedwa" - amadya makungwa a achinyamata.
Chipinda chilichonse cha panthaka yake "gawo" limakhala ndi zogona zingapo mumitengo. Nyamayi imakhalanso ndi bowo nthawi yachisanu: Sonya amakonzekeretsa mosamala nthawi yonse yotentha kuti nthawi yozizira ikhale yotentha.
Sonya ndi nyama yokongola, yanzeru komanso yodzikweza: imakonda kukhala ndi zisa za anthu ena, kuthamangitsa omwe amakhala: agulugufe, mpheta, ndi mbalame zina zazing'ono. Ndipo imakhalanso m'malo obisalamo, m'nyumba ya mbalame, m'chipinda chamanja ngakhale tayala lakale.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwathupi pazinthuzo ndikololedwa pazokhazo zankhani zomwe zachita mgwirizano wamgwirizano ndi TUT.BY. Kuti mumve zambiri [email protected]
Ngati mwazindikira cholakwika m'mawu a nkhani, chonde musankhe ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani
Kugawa ndi kuchuluka
Mitengo yodziwika bwino komanso yopanda chidwi ya ku Europe komanso pang'ono ku Asia Minor. Ku Russia, malire akumpoto amadutsa m'chigawo cha Pskov, Tver, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod ndi Republic of Tatarstan (1-4). Kudera la Ryazan, kuchuluka kwa mitundu ndi kotsika, zambiri sizikupezeka, misonkhano yonse yojambulidwa imagwera pagawo la Oka Reserve. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, nthumwi ya mtunduwu adagwidwa mu Ogasiti 1949 pachikuni cha mitengo yopanda madzi osefukira kumpoto kwa Central Forestry poganizira makoswe okhala ngati mbewa. Mu Ogasiti 1956, anthu enanso awiri adagwidwa mmayiko omwewo (5-8). Pa 15 / VII 1995, hazel dormouse idawonedwa mwa apt. 25 ya Charussky l-va (9). Kukula kwa kukumana kwa sony uku kumakhala kwakukulu chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi zochita zake mumdima. Chifukwa chakuti nyamayo imakhala ndi moyo wosamveka, ndizosowa kwambiri pamagalasi osodza.
Habitats ndi biology
Chipinda cha Hazel chimakhala m'nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi zowuma. Imakhala m'malo ambiri oak komanso olowera m'malo opezekapo, pomwe pamakhala kaphokoso kakakulu ka hazel, rosehip, euonymus, phulusa la mapiri, chitumbuwa cha mbalame, viburnum komanso nthaka ya linden ndi mapulo. Amamadya zakudya zamtchire - ndiye woimira mbewu kwambiri wa banja Sonia. Palibe chidziwitso chodalirika pakusungidwa kwa chakudya. Kugwira ntchito madzulo ndi usiku, kumakhala chisa m'chisa. Imatsogolera, makamaka, yokhala ngati mtengo, imakwera ngakhale nthambi zowonda kwambiri. Masamba ofunda ndi udzu ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndipo amapezeka panthambi za mitengo ndi zitsamba, m'mabowo, kumbuyo kwa khungwa lotayira. Kuyambira mwezi wa Okutobala mpaka Meyi, malo okhala mzipinda zotsogola, malo okhala ndi nyengo yozizira amakhala mobisalira, mu ma rhizomes a mitengo, m'makola a makoswe ena. Nyengo ya kuswana imayamba mu Meyi mpaka Okutobala, munyengo yaimayi nthawi zambiri imabweretsa malata awiri, ana osaphatikizidwa ndi 1-16, nthawi zambiri amakhala a 3-5. Kutalika kwa pakati ndi masiku 22-25 (1, 3, 4).
