Zala Zala (Gypohierax angolensis) mbalame yayikulu, yotalika masentimita 50-60. Mutu wa chala cha kanjedza ndi yaying'ono pakhosi lalitali, nkhope ndi gogo pang'ono silikhala lopindika. Matanga okhala ndi zala zazitali ndi zibwano. Mlomo ndiwotalikirapo, koma wopapatiza. Mapikowo ndiwotalikirapo, owombedwa pang'ono, mchirawo ndi wamfupi komanso wozungulira. Nthawi zambiri, tchire la kanjedza limafanana ndi chiwombankhanga. Makamaka a utoto wamakedzana wakuda ndi zoyera ndi mapiko akuda ndi mapiko a ntchentche komanso mchira wakuda wa mchira. Wachinyamata wowopsa bulauni. Utawaleza ndi wachikasu- lalanje, mulomo ndi imvi, nthenga ndi ziwalo zopanda mutu zimakhala zofiirira, miyendo ndi meaty. Palm Vulture imayika zodzaza zonse pachaka chachinayi. Chiwombankhanga chachikulu ndicofalikira ku Africa otentha pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, pafupi ndi gombe la nyanja komanso pafupi ndi mitsinje. Nthawi zambiri, mtedza wa mgwalangwa umapezeka pomwe pali mitengo ya kanjedza yambiri, makamaka maolivi, kapena ma Guinea, kanjedza (Elaeis guineensis) ndi vinyo kanjedza (raffia), zipatso zake zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakudya kwa chiwombankhanga. Chiwombankhanga chamtundu wamtchire chimaswana nyengo yachisanu. Zomera ndizipangidwe zazikulu pamtengo wa mitengo yayitali. Makolo onsewa amapanga zisa. Pali dzira limodzi loyera mumkhola, lomwe limayenda kwambiri ndi zofiirira. Anapiye a zala za kanjedza amadyetsedwa ndi zipatso za kanjedza. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi moyo wa nesting sizidziwika. Kuphatikiza pa zipatso za kanjedza, ziwombankhanga zam'madzi zimadyanso zovunda, zam'madzi zam'madzi, ma crustaceans, ndipo nthawi zina zimatulutsa mphutsi za zipatso. Mbalame ndi zazing'ono zazing'ono ndizosowa kwambiri.

Mawonekedwe

Kutalika kwa thupi kumafika 60-65 masentimita ndi mapiko a masentimita 150. Kulemera kumasiyana kuchokera pa 1.3 mpaka 1.8 kg. Mtundu waukulu wa manambala ndi zoyera. Chakuda chimawonedwa pamapiko ndi kumbuyo. Pali mawanga ofiira kuzungulira maso. Mu mbalame zazing'ono, maula ndi a bulauni okhala ndi mapiko akuda mpaka zaka 3-4. Kenako mnyamatayo amatenga chovala chachikulire. Kuuluka, mtunduwu uli ngati chiwombankhanga kuposa khosi. Akazi ndiakulu kuposa amuna.

Kuswana

Zomera zimamangidwa kuchokera kumitengo ndi timitengo pamitengo. Mbalame ndizomwe zimakonda kwambiri ndipo zimakhala m'malo ozungulira chaka chonse. Chikazi chimayikira dzira limodzi la chokoleti. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe imatha milungu isanu ndi umodzi. Amuna ndi akazi amatenga nawo gawo makulidwe. Anapiye obadwa ali ndi nthenga zofiirira. Wamng'ono yemwe ali ndi zaka 85-90 masiku ndikuyamba kukhala wodziyimira pawokha.

Kukhala Ndi Khalidwe Labwino

Ndizachilendo kuti mtedza wa mgwalangwa ndi umodzi mwa mbalame zochepa zomwe zimadya nthawi zonse zomwe zimadya chomera. Zakudya zawo za 58-65% zimakhala ndi mehung husks wa zipatso za mafuta a kanjedza ndi zipatso zina. Mwa achinyamata, zakudya zam'munda zimapanga chakudya chambiri 92%. Kuphatikiza apo, zakudya zamtundu wazomwe zimadyedwa zimadyedwa. Awa ndi nsomba, nkhanu, mbalame, repitili, zinyalala, dzombe komanso zovunda. Nthawi zina zimachitika nkhuku. Oimira nyamazo amakhala kuti amakhala ndipo amakhala nthawi zonse m'malo amodzi. Nthawi yakuswana imakhala m'malo ang'onoang'ono.

Chiwerengero

Kukula kwa anthuwa kukuyerekeza kukhazikika. Kuyambira 2001, akhala akusungidwa chimodzimodzi. Awa ndi anthu akuluakulu 240,000. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti kumadera akumadzulo a Africa kuli akanjedza ochepa kwambiri, ndipo akuwopsezedwa kuti atha. Koma madera ena akumayiko otentha, mbalame zodyeramo nyama zikukula komanso kufalikira kwa minda yamafuta ya mgwalangwa. Palibe njira zomwe zikuchitidwa kuti zisunge oimira mbewuyi mwachisawawa.

Kufotokozera ndi malo okhala

Palm Vulture, kapena Voul Eagle (Gypohierax angolensis) kufalikira kum'mwera kwa Sahara ku Africa, komwe kumakhala malo okhala mitengo, kulima malo ndi mitengo yamangati. Nthawi zambiri, mingiri ya kanjedza imakhala moyo wokhalitsa. Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu ndi 56-62 cm.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Zakudya kanjedza zodabwitsa kwambiri. Ngakhale zimaphatikizapo nkhanu, nsomba zazing'ono, amphibians ndi nyama zamtundu wamtundu wina, maziko ake ndi chakudya chamafuta - vuto lapadera pakati pa mbalame zonse zodya nyama. Malinga ndi dzina lakelo, msambowu umadya kwambiri zamkati mwa zipatso za kanjedza yamafuta ndipo nthawi zambiri umakhala wosowa kwambiri m'malo omwe kanjedza sikumera.

Padziko lonse lapansi

Zithunzi zokongola kwambiri za nyama zachilengedwe komanso malo osungira nyama padziko lonse lapansi. Mafotokozedwe atsatanetsatane a moyo komanso zodabwitsa zokhudza nyama zakuthengo komanso zoweta kuchokera kwa olemba athu - akatswiri azachilengedwe. Tikuthandizani kuti mudzame m'chilengedwe chosangalatsa ndikuwona mbali zonse za dziko lapansi zomwe sizinapatsidwe chiyambi!

Maziko Olimbikitsira Maphunziro a Chikhulupiriro ndi Kuzindikira kwa Ana ndi Akuluakulu "ZOOGALACTICS ®" OGRN 1177700014986 TIN / KPP 9715306378/771501001

Tsamba lathu limagwiritsa ntchito ma cookie kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito tsambali. Mwakupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito tsambalo, mukuvomera kusanthula kwa deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito komanso mfundo zachinsinsi.

Onani zomwe "Palm Vulture" ali mu mabuku otanthauzira ena:

nsapato za kanjedza - Palminiai grifai maudindo T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: zambiri. Gypohierax angl. kanjedza voul vok. Palmgeier, m. chiwombankhanga, m, mgwalangwa wa kanjedza, m pranc. a peicha de la, z ryšiai: platesnis terminas - vanaginiai siauresnis ... Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas

nsapato za kanjedza - Palminis grifas udindo T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: zambiri. Gypohierax angolensis angl. kanjedza voul vok. Palmgeier, m. chiwombankhanga, m, mgwalangwa wa kanjedza, m pranc. achina aoppia, m ryšiai: platesnis terminas - Palminiai ... ... Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas

Banja la Hawk - Mbalame za banja lino zimadziwika ndi metatarsus wopota bwino, mpaka kutalika kwa chala chapakati, chamlifupi kapena chamkati, pafupifupi chokhala m'mphuno ndi sera komanso mchira wofanana ndi theka ... ... Nyama

Family Hawk (Accipitridae) - Banja la hawk limaphatikizapo mitundu 205 yomwe imagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi, kupatula Antarctica ndi zilumba zina zam'nyanja. Makulidwewo ndi apakatikati komanso akulu kuchokera pa 28 mpaka 114 cm. Mapikowo ndiwotalikirapo ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ozungulira, miyendo imakhala yolimba. Mlomo ndi wolimba, ... ... Biological Encyclopedia

Madera Otetezedwa a Tanzania - zosiyana kwambiri, kuyambira kunyanja kukafika kumiyala ya Kilimanjaro, phiri lalitali kwambiri ku Africa. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a dziko lonselo ndi malo otetezedwa okhala ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe, malo osungira nyama zamtchire, zam'madzi ... ... Wikipedia

Mbalame zodya nyama - mbalame zamasana zodya nyama (Falconiformes), zolengedwa za mbalame. Kutalika kwa thupi kuchokera pa 16.5 (ma falcons amtunda) mpaka 112 masentimita (mauna). Mlomo wakhomedwa ndi mbedza, m'munsi mwa mulomo ndi wokutidwa ndi khungu ("sera"). Zovala ndizakuthwa, zowongoka mwamphamvu, zokhazo zamisala ndizomveka ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

MONOPHAGIA - (kuchokera ku mono ndi phagy), kukhalapo kwa nyama (monophagus) chifukwa cha umodzi, mtundu wa chakudya, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa zakudya, mtundu wa stenophagy. Zimakhala zambiri m'magulu okhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu, makamaka tizilombo, mphutsi zina, crustaceans, ndi ... ... Biological encyclopedic

MALO A GRIF - (Palm vulture) (Gypohierax angolensis), mbalame ya banja la hawk (onani HAWK BIRDS). Kutalika kwa thupi 55 62 cm, kulemera 1.3 1.8 kg. Wodziwika ndi khosi lalitali, mutu wochepa, pang'ono pang'ono (pafupi ndi maso ndi nsagwada yapansi). Mbalame zachikulire ... ... dikishonale ya Encyclopedic

Mbalame - Pempho "Mbalame" lawongoleredwa pano, onaninso mfundo zina. Mbalame 18 ... Wikipedia

Hawk - Gulu la Sayansi ya Kite Whistler ... Wikipedia

Zizindikiro zakunja za chala cha kanjedza.

Zomera za kanjedza zimakhala ndi kukula pafupifupi 65 cm; mapiko ake zimachokera ku 135 mpaka 155. Kutalika kwa mchirawo ndi 20 cm.Malemu amtundu wa nyama yoyambira kuchokera pa 1361 mpaka 1712 magalamu. M'mawonekedwe ake, tchire la mgwalangwa limafanana kwambiri ndi msuwa. Mbalame zachikulire zili ndi mapiko akuthwa, aatali. Malangizo a nthenga zazikulu zokuluka ndi zakuda. Mtundu womwewo ndi nthenga zazing'ono komanso nthenga za mapewa. Mchira, kupatula pakutha, ulinso wakuda.

Thupi lonse limayera koyera. Nkhope ndi khosi la mwendo wamaso wachikasu. Mlomo ndi wamphamvu, wautali komanso wopapatiza. Pamwambapo, imakhala yokhotakhota, yochepa komanso yolimba kumapeto, m'mphepete yopanda mano. Yovomerezeka ndi yayikulu komanso yaying'ono kutalika kuposa kumtunda kwa mulomo. Voskovitsa imakwirira pafupifupi theka la mulomo. Kutseguka kwamkati mwa mawonekedwe a oblique wide slits kupitilira kwa nthawi yayitali. Manda ali maliseche. Tizilomboti timakhala tachikasu ndi zala zazifupi, kumapeto kuli ndi zala zazikulu kwambiri zosakhota. Iris ndi chikaso. Mbalame zazing'ono zimakhala ndi zisa zam'mapapo. Mtundu womaliza wa manambala umakhazikitsidwa pokhapokha zaka 3-4. Zoyipa zazala zazing'ono zofiirira.

Kufalikira kwa Chala.

Zomera za kanjedza zimafalikira ku West ndi Central Africa komanso kumwera chakum'mawa chakumadzulo kwa South Africa. Malo ake amakhala gombe la Africa Gabon kupita ku Namibia kudutsa ku Angola.

Malire a malo okhala amayambira pa 15 ° N mpaka 29 ° C. Kumtunda wakumpoto komanso chapakati pamtunda, mbalame zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimagawidwa kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri kumwera ndi kummawa. Mitunduyo imangokhala phee, mbalame zachikulire sizimayenda mtunda wopitilira, pomwe ana amtundu wocheperako ndi anthu osakhazikika amayenda mtunda wautali, mpaka 400 km m'dera la Sahel ndi zina 1300 km kumwera kummwera kwenikweni kwa mzere.

Ma Habitat Palm.

Zomera za kanjedza zimakhala m'nkhalango zotentha kum'mwera kwa Sahara, makamaka m'mphepete mwa nyanja, pafupi ndi mitsinje, mangroves ndi madoko. Choyamba, imawoneka m'malo omwe mitengo ya kanjedza imakula, zipatso zake ndizomwe zimapatsa thanzi. Malo abwino kwambiri a mitundu iyi ya mbalame zodya nyama ali pakati pa madambo. Mitengo yamitengo yamiyendo, yomwe nthawi zina imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitengo ya kanjedza ndi pandanuse wamphongo, imakopa mbawala za kanjedza.

M'madera akutali, olekanitsidwa ndi mikono yaying'ono ya mitsinje, munthu samapezeka kawirikawiri. Chifukwa chake, mavu a kanjedza pano amakonza zisa zawo. Ndiwo mtundu wa mbalame zodyedwa kwambiri m'malo a marshy. Imapezekanso m'malo okhala mitengo yamtchire pomwe pamakhala mitengo ya kanjedza. Zomera za kanjedza nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pafupi ndi matauni ang'onoang'ono ndipo ndizovomerezeka pamaso pa anthu. Magawo ake ofikira akuchokera kumilingo mpaka 1800 mita. Zojambula pamakhalidwe azithunzi.

Nyengo yakuswana, mavu samayendera mitengo ya mgwalangwa kuti adyetse, amasankha mitundu ina ya mitengo kuti ikhale nesting. Komabe, mbalame zouluka posaka zipatso za kanjedza zitha kukhala zowopsa. Potere, amakhala opikisana mwachindunji kwa anthu am'deralo, omwe nthawi zina amagwira nthito za kanjedza. Nthawi zambiri, mbalame zomwe zimadya sizikhala awiriawiri kapena pamwamba pa mtengo, pomwe zimapuma zikatha kudya. Nthawi zina amakwera mumlengalenga, nthawi zina amafotokozera zozungulira, kenako amagwera pansi pamadzi, kufunafuna nyama. Zomera za kanjedza zimangokhala mwachindunji, ndipo zokongoletsera zake zomwe zili ndi mulomo wautali komanso kutsogolo kwa mutu wake zikuwoneka ngati khosi lachifumu. Pouluka, imawoneka ngati chiwombankhanga chokhala ndi mbee yoyera. Njira yosaka ndi yofanana ndi ya ma kites; posaka nyama, imawuluka pamadzi ndipo, ikapeza nsomba, imachepera pang'onopang'ono motsatira njira ya arc yogwidwa.

15.04.2019

Palm Vulture, kapena Vulture Eagle (lat. Gypohierax angolensis) ndi a gulu la Hawks wa banja (Accipitridae). Amasiyana ndi mbalame zina zodya nyama chifukwa chokonda zakudya zamasamba. Zabwino zake zilizonse ndi chipatso chilichonse chomwe chili ndi mafuta ochulukirapo. Zinyama zokhala ndi nyama zomwe zimakonda kudya zimakonda kudya nyama zomwe zimachokera ku nyama kangapo.

Kuphatikiza kwadongosolo kwamtunduwu kumayambitsa kukayikira kwakukulu pakati pa akatswiri ambiri ochita bwino. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wama cell of genoc mitochondrial DNA, ili pafupi kwambiri ndi ma World World mavetsi ochokera ku subfamily Gypaetinae, osati ku mabingu a Aegypiinae.

Gulu la mlongo wake limaphatikizapo Madagascar-wakudya njoka (Eutriorchis astur), kachilomboka (ndevu) (Gypaetus barbatus) ndi zomera wamba (Neophron percnopterus).

Mtunduwu udayamba kufotokozedwa koyamba mu 1788 ndi wolemba zachilengedwe waku Germany a Johann Friedrich Gmelin wotchedwa Falco angolensis. Magawo amtundu sakudziwika.

Mkhalidwe wachilengedwe watetezedwe.

Ziwombedza za kanjedza za mafuko aku Africa kuno zimawonedwa ngati mbalame zopanda vuto zilizonse zomwe sizikuwononga ziweto. Chifukwa chake, samawomberedwa, monga adani olimbirana. Komabe, kumadera ena ku Africa, nthiti za kanjedza zikuwonongeka chifukwa cha nyama yokoma. Mtundu wa Kru umawona nyama yamiyendo yamkango kukhala chakudya chokoma kwambiri.

Chiwopsezo cha mavu a kanjedza chikuchulukirachulukira m'malo omwe malo omwe minda yamafuta yamafuta ikukula. Koma m'malo awa pamakhala zoletsa zoletsa mbalame zodya nyama, chifukwa chomwe chimakhala ndi nkhawa nthawi yakututa chikuchulukirachulukira. Komabe, kufalikira kwa minda ya kanjedza ku Angola ndi Zululend mwachilengedwe kumakhudza kuwonjezeka kwa ming'alu ya kanjedza, koma munthawi imodzimodzi, mpikisano wina wothandizira malo okhala nesting ukukulirakulira. Zomera za kanjedza sizimagwira ntchito zachilengedwe zowonongeka, njira zotchinjiriza sizikugwiritsidwira ntchito kwa iwo.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.