Mongo,Cynictis penicillata) -kufika ku South Africa - umapezeka ku South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, kumwera kwa Angola ndipo ndi amodzi mwa anthu omwe amakhala m'misewu yamapiri, chipululu komanso malo okhala.

Nyamayi imadziwika ndi dzina la mtundu wake wofiirira (m'malilime ena imatchedwa fox mongoose). Mongooseswa amawoneka osiyana mu nyengo zosiyanasiyana (monga nkhandwe zathu): nthawi yotentha, ubweya wawo umakhala wofiyira, wamfupi komanso wowonda, ndipo nthawi yozizira mtundu wa ubweya umasanduka wotumbululuka, koma umakhala wokulirapo, wautali komanso wosalala. Makutu achidule komanso ozungulira komanso mchira wowoneka bwino umathandizanso kufanana kwa nyamayi ndi nkhandwe, koma kukula kwake ndi kocheperako: kutalika kwa thupi 27-27 cm, kulemera 440 mpaka 800 g (kutalika kwa mchira kumakhala kofanana ndi kutalika kwa thupi ndikufikira 18-28 cm).

Moyo ndi Zinthu

Nyama izi zimagwira ntchito masana, ndipo zimagona m'matumba awo. Mongooses nawonso amakumba bwino, koma, ngakhale atakhala izi, nthawi zambiri amakhala m'makola a nyama zina, mwachitsanzo, gopher kapena olowa pansi. Nthawi zina amakhala m'mabowo ndi akatswiri. Yellow mongoose - nyama zokhala pagulu zomwe zimakhala m'magulu a anthu 5-20. Pakatikati pa koloniyo pali mabanja akuluakulu omwe akuswana ndi ana awo, komanso banja la anthu achikulire kapena achikulire, mabanja ena sakhala olumikizana kwenikweni ndi pachimake. Zotupa za mamembala am'midzi yolumikizana mozungulira zigawo za alpha. Ziwembu za amuna zambiranani. Tsiku ndi tsiku, wamphongo wa alpha amaimira mamembala am'banja ndi chinsinsi cha tiziwalo timene timatulutsa, kumalire kwa malowo ndi chinsinsi cha tiziwalo ta nkhope ndi mkodzo, ndikupukuta zinthu zomwe zili kumtunda kwake ndi kumbuyo kwake, ndikusiya tsitsi kwa iwo monga zolemba m'deralo. Otsala a gululi amadzaza chinsinsi cha zisa za m'mimba.

Khalidwe labwino kuposa kudya, kubereka

Mongooses amakhala m'malire a pansi panthaka zovuta, zolumikizana komanso kuphimba malo mpaka 50 m2. Kuti abise khomo la dzenje, amakumba chimbudzi chawo m'malo obisika. Ndikusowa kwa chakudya, ma mongooses (ndipo nthawi zina gulu lonse) amatha kusamuka kukafunafuna nyumba yatsopano. Zidyera zazing'onozi koma zodala kwambiri zimadyera makoswe, mbalame ndi mazira, zouluka ndi ma amphibians, komabe, ambiri mwa chakudya chake chimapangidwa ndi tizilombo ndi mphutsi (kafadala, chimbudzi, nyerere, nyerere), ndipo nthawi zina amadya chimanga ndi njere za mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Mukamadyetsa mongooses wachikasu nthawi zambiri samapita kutali ndi mabowo ndipo pang'onopang'ono chizindikiro changozi chomwe amabisalira. Kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka, atakhala ndi pakati pamasiku 60, mkazi yemwe ali pabowo lopanda zinyalala aliyense amabereka mwana wamwamuna mpaka anayi. Amayi amadyetsa ana awo mkaka pafupifupi masabata 10, koma kuyambira milungu isanu ndi umodzi ayamba kale kuyesa zakudya zolimba. Mongooses amafika msinkhu wazaka 1. Ngati mongoose wachichepere (mpaka miyezi 10) alowa gawo lachilendo, ndiye kuti akuyenera kugonjera - wagona mbali yake.

Mverani mawu a chikasu cha mongo

M'mawa uliwonse m'mawa, mwamphongo munthu amakhala ndi chidziwitso kwa aliyense m'banjamo chinsinsi chomwe chimasungidwa ndi maini ake. Pambuyo pake, amazungulira gawo lake ndikuwona malire ake ndi mkodzo komanso chinsinsi cha kutulutsa timaso ndi nkhope. Pamapiri omwe ali kudera lake, imasiyidwa ndi ubweya womwe umakhala ngati chizindikiro kuti malowa ndi okhalamo.

Yellow Mongooses amakhala pafupifupi zaka 15.

Nyama izi zimaswana mu Disembala - Januware, koma m'malo ena sizili zolumikizana ndi nyengo kapena mwezi uliwonse. Mimba ndi masiku 60. Mwana mmodzi mpaka anayi amabadwa. Mongooses amabisa ana awo m'maenje, koma palibe momwe angakhalire, makolo alibe ngakhale zinyalala pamenepo. Komabe, izi sizivutitsa achichepere, amakula ndikukula mwachangu kwambiri. Pakupita milungu isanu ndi umodzi, amayamba kudya chakudya cholimba, ndipo pakatha milungu iwiri amasiya kudya mkaka wa amayi. Kubereka kwa Mongoose kumachitika chaka chimodzi. Nyama izi zimakhala pazaka 15.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Kufotokozera

Pafupipafupi 12 masamba achikasu a mongoose amadziwika, omwe amasiyana mitundu, kukula, kutalika kwa tsitsi ndi mchira. Pali malo osinthika kwachilengedwe komwe kumalekanitsa anthu kumpoto kwa Namibia, Botswana ndi kumpoto kwa Transvaal kuchokera kumayiko ambiri akumwera. Anthu okhala pakati pa madera awiriwa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apakati.

Ma mongooses achikasu kumwera (South Africa, Namibia), monga lamulo, ndi okulirapo, ali ndi malaya ofiira ofiira, pomwe anthu akumpoto (Botswana) ali ang'ono, ali ndi imvi ndi malaya amachira amachikasu. Kusintha kwakanthawi kwamtundu wa malaya kumadziwika kwambiri kum'mwera kwa fox mongoose. Anthu akumwera ali ndi michira yayitali yokhala ndi nsonga zoyera ndi tsitsi lalitali, pomwe anthu akumpoto ali ndi michira yofupikitsa komanso ubweya.

Pa avareji, kutalika kwa matupi a anthu achikasu mongoose ndi 270-380 mm, ndipo misa ndi 400-800 g. Kutalika kwa mchirawo kumasiyana pakati pa 180 ndi 280 mm.

Zilengezo.

Ogulitsa adawoneka akavalo achifumu kwa ma ruble 1900.

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Wapadera, sanasindikizidwepo, zithunzi ndi makanema a nyama

Zatsopano kudziwa za nyama

Mwayiyesani chidziwitso chanu m'munda wamtchire

Mwayi wopambana mipira, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe mutha kulipira patsamba lathu mukamagula nyama ndi katundu wawo *

* Kuti mupeze mfundo, muyenera kutitsatira pa Instagram ndikuyankha mafunso omwe timafunsa pazithunzi ndi makanema. Aliyense amene amayankha molondola woyamba amalandila mfundo 10, zomwe ndi zofanana ndi ma ruble 10. Mfundozi zakhala ndi nthawi yopanda malire. Mutha kuwawononga nthawi iliyonse patsamba lathu pogula zinthu zilizonse. Kuvomerezeka kuyambira 03/11/2020

Tisonkhanitsa zofunsira kukolola kwa chiberekero kwa ogulitsa mu Epulo.

Pogula famu ya nyerere iliyonse patsamba lathu, aliyense amene akufuna, nyerere monga mphatso.

Kugulitsa Acanthoscurria geniculata L7-8. Amuna ndi akazi ku 1000 rubles. Ogulitsa ruble 500.

Kuswana

Kwa anthu ambiri achikasu mongoose, nyengo yakubzala imaphunzitsidwa sabata yoyamba ya Julayi. Matani amakhalapo pafupifupi masekondi 30-60, pomwe amphongo amapanga mawu ofewa, ndipo wamkazi amaluma kapena kukakhomera makutu ndi khosi la mwamunayo. Nthawi ya bere imayamba masiku 42 mpaka 57. Kubadwa kwa ana nthawi zambiri kumachitika kuyambira mu Ogasiti mpaka Novembala, nthawi zina mpaka Januwale. Nthawi yakukhwima kumadera akumwera komwe nkhono zooneka ngati nkhandwe zimatha kukulitsidwa. Ng'ombe zimabadwa m'mabowo oyera (osagona). Kukula pafupifupi kwa zinyalala ndi ma 1.8 cubs. Akazi amakhala ndi mitundu itatu ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono.

Kuletsa kuyamwa mkaka wa amayi kumachitika pafupifupi sabata 10 zakubadwa. Udindo wamwamuna pakudyetsa ndi kusamalira ana sichikudziwika. Kuchepa kwa mongoose wachikasu kumachitika pazaka 1 zakubadwa.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Mtundu wa mongooses nthawi zambiri umakhala wopanda nkhawa, koma nthawi zina umakhala ndi ma vertebrates ang'onoang'ono pazakudya zawo. Kuyeserera kwa m'mimba mooneka ngati nkhandwe kunaululira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kafadala, chimbudzi, dzombe, mbozi, nyerere, mbewa, mbalame, udzu, njere, repitili ndi amphibians. Mtundu wa Mongoose nthawi zina amadya mazira a nkhuku zodyetsa momasuka.

Khalidwe

Mbidzi zooneka ngati nkhandwe zimakonda kukhala ndi moyo masana, zimathera nthawi yambiri kufunafuna chakudya, ngakhale sizigwira ntchito usiku. Amakonda kupuma kapena kubisirana ndi dzuwa kunja kwa malaya asanapite kukasaka chakudya. Nthawi yoyambira ntchito imasiyanasiyana malinga kutuluka kwa dzuwa komanso nyengo. Kutha kwa ntchito kumayenderana ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa kapena kutentha kwambiri. Yellow Mongoose amakhala m'malo otsetsereka, omwe nthawi zambiri amaphatikizana ndi malo ogona agologolo, agologolo amtunda waku Cape ndi meerkat.

Awa ndi nyama zokhala pagulu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika pagulu lomwe lili ndi wamwamuna, wamkazi, ana awo omaliza ndi anthu ena.

Zovala zazimuna nthawi zambiri zimasunthira ndipo ndizochulukirapo kuposa zazimayi, zomwe zimawonetsa mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri amtundu wachikasu, osati mabanja okha. Akazi amakhala moyandikana, koma osapitilira malo okhala.

Ma mangooses achikasu ndi nyama zopanda phokoso, ngakhale zimatha kufuula pakamenya nkhondo, kulira kwinaku akuwopsezedwa, ndi purroti pakukalamba. Amaganizira kuti amagwiritsa ntchito mchira ngati njira yolankhulirana.

Kugwirizana kwachuma kwa anthu: Zosayenera

Yellow Mongoose ndi amodzi mwa oyenda nawo achiwewe ku South Africa. Kuchulukana kwa matendawa kumatengera matendawa. Kuchulukana kwodwala kwamatenda pakati pa mongooses amenewa kukufotokozedwa ndi kuchuluka kwawo komanso chizolowezi chawo chokhala m'makola. Burrows imalumikizitsa anthu oyandikira pafupi, potero kumawonjezera mwayi woti kufala kwa kachilomboka. Pali kulumikizana kwapakati pakati pa kutuluka kwa matenda a chiwewe ndi nthawi yakubereka kwa mongoose chikasu. Alimi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mongoose chikasu chimavulaza ziweto. Kuyesayesa kosiyanasiyana kwachitika pofuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa omwe angatenge matenda achiwewe.