Kusunga ndi kuswana nsomba zazinkhanira kunyumba mu thanki ya nsomba * Nyama

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Oyamba kumene oyamba asamadziweko samadziwa kuti ma canarium cancers molt ndipo samadziwa bwino izi. Kukanda ndi kutaya kwachikuto chakale cha nkhono (chipolopolo) kuti chikule. Nthawi zambiri, achikulire amayamba kudulira khansa kamodzi pachaka (kukula kwa ana pafupipafupi), ndipo akale atachotsa, atsopano amayamba kukula. Chifukwa chake, nsomba zazinkhanira mu aquarium ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Ngati mukuwona kuti khansayo iyamba kubisala pafupipafupi, ndiye musachite mantha, mwina, yayamba kupindika. Kapena ngati mutaona kuti chipolopolo chake chili m'madzimo, sizotanthauza kuchichotsa! Khansayo izidya, ili ndi calcium mkati mwake, yomwe ingathandize kubwezeretsa kwatsopano. Nthawi zambiri kusungunuka kumatenga masiku angapo, ndipo kudya chikutiro chofulumira kumathandizira izi.

Magawo a madzi osungira nsomba zazinkhanira m'madzi

Mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zazinkhanira sizabwino madzi amchere pang'ono, chifukwa chake musayese. Kutengera mitundu, kutentha kwa zomwe zimasiyanasiyana kumasiyana kwambiri, kuyambira madigiri 4 mpaka 30, koma nsomba zazinkhanira zambiri zam'madzi zimasungidwa kutentha 22 degrees.

Cancer madzi mu aquarium ayenera kukhala firiji. Komabe, si mitundu yonse yomwe ili yabwino pamikhalidwe yotere.

Pokonza mitundu ina ya nkhanu, zida zapadera zoziziritsa madzi zidzafunika. Mwachitsanzo, nsomba zazinkhanira zoweta za pakhomo sizabwino kutentha pamadigiri 20. Itha kutsitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito firiji yapadera ya aquarium.

Kukongoletsa kwa nsomba za Crayfish

Nsomba zazinkhanira nthawi zambiri zimawononga mbewu zofewa, kotero nsomba zokhala ndi nsomba zazinkhanira zimapangidwa ndi mitundu yolimba kapena tchire lokwera.

Malo osungirako zinyalala ayenera kukhala odzaza ndi maluwa, zomera, miyala, mabatani komanso okhala ndi malo okhala.

Payenera kukhala malo othawirako, chifukwa nsomba zazinkhanira sizomwe zimakhala zoweta, ndipo zimatha kuwombera achibale awo ofooka, makamaka omwe amangokhala osungunuka okha. Chifukwa chake, aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi grottoes, driftwood, maluwa miphika, miyala.

Ngati mungapangire nsomba wamba, ndiye kuti nsomba ziyenera kukhala zazikulu osati zankhanza, koma zitha kudzilimira zokha. Ma stingrays, tetraodons ndi aravan sizingasungidwe pamodzi ndi nsomba zazinkhanira, chifukwa nsomba izi zimasinthanitsa zakudya zawo ndi nsomba zazinkhanira. Mitundu yocheperako ndiyotinso siyabwino, chifukwa pankhaniyi nsomba zazinkhanira zimawombera nsomba. Akamba am'madzi ndi asodzi a nsomba samakhala mu aquarium yomweyo.

Ma aquarium momwe nsomba zazinkhanira zimakhala mwamphamvu zotsekedwa. Chonde dziwani kuti khansayo imatha kutsitsa chivindikiro kapena galasi, kutuluka mu aquarium, ndikuyenda. Nthawi zambiri, nsomba zazinkhanira zimathawa chifukwa chosowa madzi komanso kusowa mpweya wabwino. Khansa yomwe yathawa izitha m'malo obisika momwemo imangofa mwakachetechete.

Kudya nsomba zazinkhanira

Nsomba zazinkhanira zimakondwera kudya nsapato za m'magazi, opanga zitoliro, zopondera, ma fillets nsomba zamafuta am'madzi, nyama yochepa mafuta, achule ndi nkhono. Mukamadyetsa makhansa ndi nkhono, muyenera kudziwa kuti sayenera kupatsidwa dziwe ndi zina zoyenda pabanja, chifukwa amalola matenda osiyanasiyana.

Mwa zakudya zam'mera, nsomba zazinkhanira ndizoyenera zomera zam'madzi zofewa monga elodea ndi duckweed. Amapatsidwanso mpunga wophika, ma hercule ndi mapiritsi a masamba a nsomba. Nsomba zazinkhanira sizimakana kumira m'madzi ophatikizika.

Khansa yayikulu-toed

Khwangwala wamtunduwu ndiwokonda ena. Kwambiri nsomba zazinkhanira zam'madzi ndizapakati komanso Kumadzulo kwa Europe. Nsombazi zimakhala m'madzi ndi mitsinje yokhala ndi nthaka yolimba.

Nsomba zazinkhanira zimakonda kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa madzi, chifukwa chake, m'malo awo, ma dziwe ayenera kukhala ochezeka.

Kutalika kwa amuna kumafikira masentimita 15, ndipo kulemera kwakukulu ndi magalamu 350, kutalika kwa thupi la akazi kumasiyana pakati pa 12 mpaka 15 centimeter, ndipo kulemera kwake sikuposa 200 gramu. Amuna amakhala ndi "khosi" yayikulu komanso zikhadabo. Mtengo waukulu kwambiri wamkhanu wautali waazizilamba ndi zaka 15 - 20.

Madzi osamalira mtunduwu ayenera kukhala oyera, osakhazikika pH, wowuma pakati. Mlingo wa okosijeni suyenera kugwera pansi 3-4 mg / l. Kutentha kwapamwamba kuposa madigiri 24 kumakhala kowopsa kwa iwo, kutentha kwakukulu ndi madigiri 18-20. Mbedza zamtundu wamtambo zimasungidwa m'malo am'madzi kuchokera ku 100 l, zokhala ndi kusefedwa kwapamwamba, kutulutsa ndi malo ambiri obisalamo. Kutha msambo kumachitika zaka zitatu. Mwezi umodzi mutakhwima, mayi m'modzi amabweretsa mazira 200. Koma m'madzimo samaswana.

Mbambo zazinkhanira

Mtundu wa nsomba zazinkhanira zamtunduwu ndizodziwika kwambiri. Mbedza zazing'ono zam'madzi zimakhala m'mphepete mwa Caspian, Wakuda, ndi Nyanja ya Azov, kuwonjezera apo, zimakhala m'madzi okhala ndi Western Siberia. Zosungira zonse zoyenda ndi zoyimirira ndizoyenera kukhala ndi moyo, komanso zimatha kukhala m'madzi opanda brack.

Asodzi a nkhanuzi samakumba mabowo, koma amapeza chitetezo pakati pa mbewu ndi miyala. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa nsomba zazinkhanira ndi madigiri 22-25, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi madigiri 32. Amakhala m'madzi okhala acidic, pH 4.6-4.7.

Nsomba zazinkhanu zazinkhanira zimagwira ntchito nthawi yonseyi, motero ndizosangalatsa kumaziyang'ana m'malo am'madzi. M'madera am'madzi, mtunduwu, monga woyamba, sukumera.

Khansa ya cuban ya buluu

Mtunduwu unali woyamba kutuluka kuchokera kumalo otentha kupita kwa asodzi achi Russia. Kutalika kwa thupi lopanda mafupa ku Cuban blue crayfish ukufika 12 cm. Ngakhale dzinalo limakhala ndi "buluu", mtunduwu sunatchulidwe mwachindunji, ndipo utoto wa nsomba zaku Cuba umatha kukhala osiyana, zonse zimatengera mtundu wa makolo, momwe angasungidwe ndi chakudya.

Kwa nsomba zazinkhanira za ku Cuba za ku Cuba, ma aquarium 50 malita ndioyenera. Kusintha ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi kumafunika, kutentha kumayenera kukhala madigiri 20-27. Nthawi zambiri nsomba zamtchirezi zimasungidwa pamodzi ndi nsomba zazikulu.

Cuba wa crayfish okhwima m'miyezi 7-12. Ngati pali amuna kapena akazi osiyana siyana m'madzimo, ndiye kuti patapita nthawi wamkazi amakhala ndi caviar. Choyamba, caviar ndi yakuda, kenako imasanduka yobiriwira. Ngati palibe abambo, azimayiwo amaikira mazira osawoneka bwino amtundu wapinki, koma ana sanatenge pamenepo. Wamkazi mmodzi amabweretsa mazira 200 kapena kupitirira. Kukula kwa mazira kumatenga pafupifupi masabata atatu.

Izi nsomba zazinkhanira ndizodziwika kwambiri chifukwa sizokakala mtima, sizizolowera komanso zimatha kubereka mu ukapolo.

Khansa yofiira ya florida

Ngakhale dzinalo limanenanso kuti Florida ndiye malo obadwirako khansa, makamaka akuchokera ku Louisiana. Malo okhala ku Florida nsomba zazinkhanira: mitsinje, madambo, dziwe, nyanja ndi kusefukira kwamadzi. Panthawi yachilala, nsomba zazinkhanira zimakumba zikuni zakuya.

Mtunduwu sufunikira kwambiri pamtundu wamadzi. Kukula kwakukulu kwa thupi kumafika masentimita 12. Mtundu wa thupi ndi wofiyira, wokhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Koma akuda akuda, oyera, abuluu ndi lalanje ku Florida amapezekanso. Pamapala pazovala zofiira.

Mtunduwu umakhala momasuka pamtunda wa madigiri 5-30. Ngakhale kuti nsomba zazinkhanira za ku Florida zimachokera kum'mwera, zimapezekanso nyengo ya ku Europe.

Kwa anthu awiri, aquarium yokhala ndi voliyumu ya malita 100 ndi yoyenera. Ma khansa nthawi zambiri samakhudza nsomba. Ali mu ukapolo, amatha kubereka bwino kwambiri ndipo amatha kubereka chaka chonse. Yaikazi imayikira mazira 200.

Izi nsomba zazinkhanira zimatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri: kuchokera madigiri 5 mpaka 30.

Australia Crabs Heraxes

Posachedwa, nsomba zazinkhanira zaku New Guinea ndi Australia zikuchulukirachulukira. Zina mwa nkhanu zamakedzana zimamveka ndi makutu achi Russia ngati Herax. Mitundu yambiri ya khansa imeneyi siyinafotokozedwebe. Mwa ma Heraxes pali mitundu yayikulu yomwe imatha kutalika masentimita 40 kutalika kwake ndi kulemera pafupifupi kilogalamu 3. Palinso mitundu yaying'ono yomwe ndi yoyenera ma aquariums ang'onoang'ono.

Mkhwawa zazinkhanira zaku Australia ndizofanana ndi zomwe tafotokozazi. Ma aquarium a 150 ndi ma sentimita 150 ndi oyenera. Kwa mitundu yaying'ono, ma aquariums okhala ndi malita 20 ndi oyenera. Nsomba zazinkhanira zaku Australia zimalekerera kutentha.

Amtendere kwambiri, ali ndi utoto wowala, nthawi zambiri alibe chidwi ndi nsomba. Koma amakonda kukumba mabowo pansi ndikugwetsa mbewu.

Mbedza zamtundu wa Blue Cuban zimakhala ndi mtundu wowala komanso wamtendere.

Akazi amabweretsa mazira 60. Caviar amakula miyezi 1-1.5. Kutalika kwa thupi la akhrisbithi obadwa kumene kuli pafupifupi mamilimita 8. Ndi yaikazi, imakhala kwa milungu iwiri mpaka ifike 12 millimeter.

Ngati Herax ili pachiwopsezo, amanamizira kuti ndi wakufa, akanikizira mawondo awo ndikugona osasunthika kwakanthawi pansi.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Momwe mungadyetse nsomba zazinkhanira

Kodi ndi nsomba zamtundu wanji zomwe nsomba zamkhaka zimayenera kupereka kuti zisayang'ane paokha?

Nkhani zabwino kwa oyamba kumene. Maadi anu amtsogolo ndi ochulukirapo, koma kuti amve bwino, amafunikira zakudya zamitundu mitundu ndi nyama. Ndikofunika kusinthanitsa chakudya, mwachitsanzo, tsiku lina mumapatsa zakudya zamasamba, ndi chakudya chotsatira cha nyama.

Ndikwabwino kupatsa chakudya madzulo, chifukwa masana nsomba zazinkhanira zimakhala m'malo ogona ndipo zimadya pang'ono.

M'masitolo apadera mutha kugula zakudya za crayfish mosavuta. Zolemba zotsatirazi ndizodziwika kwambiri:

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kudyetsa kwapadera kwa nsomba zazinkhanira sikumangopereka zinthu zonse zofunika, komanso kuthandizira pakutsuka, kusintha mtundu wa chipolopolo chanu ndipo osadetsa madzi. Akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito zam'madzi amatenga zakudya zapadera kuti akwaniritse kusakhazikika kwa achinyamata, ndipo zowonjezera zina zomwe zili mmenemo zimathandizira kubereka.

Chakudya cha nsomba zazinkhanira chimapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ikhoza kukhala michere yama saizi osiyanasiyana, timitengo, ndi zina zambiri, zilibe kanthu, nsomba zawo zonse zam'madzi zodya nsomba zimafunidwa ndi chidwi chachikulu.

Muyeneranso kudziwa kuti nsomba zazinkhanira zimadya bwino komanso zakudya wamba zouma, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapatsidwa nsomba.

Zakudya zozikika bwino ndizabwino ndipo nkovuta kutsutsana nazo, komabe, nsomba zazinkhanira zimamwa zakudya zachilengedwe bwino.

Pazakudya za khansa, chakudya cham'mera chikhala pafupifupi 90 peresenti. Chakudya chowoneka bwino kwambiri cha crayfish ndichowoneka ngati nyanga.

Nsomba zazinkhanira zimakonda kudya letesi ndi kabichi achi China, komanso masamba wamba a parsley. Sizingopereka kaloti kwa khansa, koma ndizofunikira, popeza zimakhala ndi keratin, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtundu wa nsomba zazinkhanira zionekera kwambiri.

Chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha nsomba zazinkhanira:

udzudzu (wamavalo),
nsomba,
sikwidi,
shirimpi
nsomba,
kudya nyama.

Monga tanena kale, nsomba zazinkhanira zili ndi njira yonyansa yobisa chakudya, m'malo osungirako - zikokerani chilichonse m'nyumba yawo yaying'ono. Chifukwa chake, wina ayenera kuchipatsa momwe angathere kudya. Kupanda kutero, chakudya chobisikacho chitha kuwonongeka ndikuvunda pakapita nthawi, ndipo madzi am'madziwo akuwonongeka.

Pali vuto linanso, liziwoneka ngati lodabwitsa. Malo okhala oyera kwambiri amathanso kuvulaza khansa. Detritus, chomwe ndi cholengedwa kuwundana, ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa nsomba zazinkhanira. Muli tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhazikitsa ma microclimate am'madzi ndipo ndi chakudya chowonjezera.

Kukula kwachinyamata, kukula bwino ndi kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira, kuyenera kupatsidwa artemia nauplia ndi acetic nematode. Mukamapereka ma cyclops ndi daphnia yaying'ono, onetsetsani kuti mumawathira ndi madzi otentha, apo ayi crustaceans sangathe kuwagwira. Koma, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chakudya chotere chimatha kuipitsa madzi.

Ngati nsomba zazinkhanira zakudya bwino, zimakula msanga, ndipo kusungunuka kumachitika nthawi zambiri.

Kodi ndizotheka kuswana m'madzimo

Kubadwira nsomba zazinkhanira m'madzi ndizotheka ndipo antchito ambiri am'madzi atha kupeza zotsatira zabwino kuyesayesa ndikupanga mitundu yatsopano. Pakukhwima, komwe kumachitika mwa akazi atasungunuka, amatulutsa ma pheromon makamaka m'madzi, pomwe amuna amakhala ndi tsankho, ndikupangitsa kuti asangalale. Amayamba kusuntha kwambiri, pofunafuna mkazi wokonzekera kubereka, atapeza kuti kwa maola angapo amagwirana mosiyanasiyana ndi anangula.

Patatha masiku makumi awiri pambuyo poti mwatulutse, mkaziyo amayamba kuyikira mazira, omwe amaphatikizika ndi miyendo yake ndi ulusi womata. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuyika ndikusiyika padera. Mzimayi wokhala ndi caviar amayesa kuthawira kumalo ena ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, amasamala nyumba yake yaying'ono. Ma crustaceans ang'onoang'ono omwe amabadwa amakhala pachimake mpaka atasungunuka, komabe, mtsogolo, poyamba, kuti azikhala pafupi, vuto likangobwerera mwachangu.

Kodi ndizotheka kusunga nsomba zazinkhanira ndi nsomba

Kuphatikizika kwa nsomba zazinsomba kumayenderana ndi zovuta zina. Nthawi zambiri, khansa ndi nsomba zimakhazikika bwino m'madzi amodzi, koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala zina "zovuta". Nthawi zambiri, asodzi a nkhanu usiku amagwira ndikudya nsomba zazikulu kwambiri komanso zodula. Kapenanso, ngati nsomba ndi yayikulu kwambiri, itha kuwononga khansa ikayamba kusungunuka.

Mwachidule, tinganene kuti kukhala pamodzi kwa nsomba zazinkhanira tsiku lina kudzatha polephera. Makamaka ngati muli ndi nsomba zazing'ono zam'madzi zomwe zimapezeka pang'onopang'ono kapena zomwe zimakhala pafupi pansi. Komabe, ngakhale gupeshka wopepuka, khansa imatha kugwira ululu ndi kuluma kuti idye pakati, milandu ngati imeneyi imakhala yofala.

Ndizothekanso kukhalanso kwa nsomba zazinkhanira ndi nsomba za banja la cichlid, makamaka ndi anthu ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, zina mwa nsomba izi zimatha kudula khansa zikuluzikulu, ndipo zikuluzikuluzo zikagwedezeka, mitundu ina yaying'ono ndiyowopsa kwa iwo. Mwachidule, khansa ndi nsomba zimatha kudziwika kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kwanuko.

Ndi nsomba zazinkhanira, zomwezo sizingasungidwe palimodzi, zimangodya.

Mitundu ina ya khansa imayambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu pakukumba ndi kuponda mbewu. Mwambiri, kuyesa kubzala mbewu mu aquarium yokhala ndi nsomba zazinkhanira ndizowononga nthawi. Popeza amangowadya.

Koma pali kupatula kosangalatsa, ngati mukufunitsitsadi kukhala ndi nsomba zazinkhanira ndi zomera m'masamba anu, ndiye kuti mupeze khansa ya ku Mexico ya aquarium, yomwe ndi yamtendere, yaying'ono ndipo siyiwononga mbewuzo.

Kodi ndizotheka kusunga nsomba zazinkhanira m'matanthwe?

Mutha kusungira nsomba zazinkhanira mosamala m'madzi, pokhapokha muyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri sakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo simuyenera kukhala nsomba kapena mbewu mu aquarium. Mbedza zamtundu wanthawi zonse zimakhala zazikulu komanso zodwala; Ngati mbewu zibzalidwe m'madzimo, ndiye kuti ziwuluka. Mbedza sizimakhala nthawi yayitali m'madzi am'madzi chifukwa zimakhala m'madzi ozizira. M'matumba athu, madzi ofunda amangochitika nthawi yotentha, ndipo ngakhale pamenepo, pansi pamakhala ozizira. Mu aquarium, madzi ndi otentha pang'ono kuposa momwe amafunikira. Mwanjira ina, nsomba zathu zazinkhanira zimatha kusungidwa m'malo osungira nsomba, koma pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati nsomba komanso zopanda mbewu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo muziganiza momwe mungatsimikizire kuti mu kutentha kwa chilimwe kutentha kwa madzi sikukwera kwambiri.

Khansa imakula kukula kwanthawi yayitali

Kukula kwakukulu kwa khansa wamkulu kumadalira mitundu. Mwachitsanzo, ma khansa akuluakulu a Tasmania nthawi zambiri amakula mpaka theka la mita, ndipo kulemera kwawo kumatha kufika ma kilogalamu asanu. Mitundu ina imakhala yocheperako kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imakula mpaka masentimita khumi ndi awiri mpaka atatu.