Pecilia (lat.Xiphophorus maculatus) ndi imodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri nsomba zam'madzi. Unreretentiness, kukongola, utoto wosiyanasiyana ndi kuphweka, zidapangitsa kuti zizitchuka.

Amakhala ngati guppy, wonyamula lupanga, wolumala, ndiye kuti amabala mazira mkati mthupi.

Pazomwe zili ku Pecilia ndi kuswana, tidzanena munkhani yathu.

Amawoneka bwanji? Momwe ndimadyera pecilia? Kodi ndi zovuta kuzinthu? Momwe mungawalere? Mafunso awa ndi enanso adzayankhidwa ndi nkhani yathu.

Disk

Discilia pecilia imadziwika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo amthupi omwe amapezeka posankha. Chifukwa cha kupindika kwa msana mu nsomba, kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo nthawi zina kumachitika. Nsomba zazing'ono, zomwe zimafunikira kuyang'aniridwa. Discia discia imabadwa popanda kupindika. Zovuta zakuza. Bulamu imasiyana ndi mtundu wokhawo wokhudza mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a thupi: ofiira kapena oyera.

Kufotokozera

Pecilia ndi nsomba yaying'ono, kutalika kwa thupi kumafika 3.5 - 5, ndipo chiyembekezo chazaka pafupifupi zaka 3-4. Zokhudza mawonekedwe ndi kupaka utoto, amatha kukhala osiyana kwambiri, ndizosatheka kufotokoza zonse.

Titha kungotchulapo discilia pelicia, mawonekedwe opangidwa mwapadera ndi msana wopindika ndipo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a thupi, amatchedwanso kuti balconi wa pelcilia.

Kwenikweni, palibe kusiyana pakati pazomwe zili pakati pa pecilia wamba ndi silinda. Zotsirizika, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo ndi mafupa, ndizopindulitsa kwambiri.

Kudyetsa

Mwachilengedwe, pecillia amadya tizilombo ndi algae. Ndipo m'madzimo, amasangalala kudya zakudya zamtundu uliwonse.

Ndikofunikira kuphatikiza zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi fiber mu zakudya za Pecilia, zitha kukhala zamphesa zokhala ndi zinthu zamasamba kapena masamba otsekemera - nkhaka, zukini, sipinachi.

Mwachilengedwe, algae amapanga gawo lalikulu la zakudya, ndipo chakudya chomera chimathandizira kuti magwiridwe antchito amitsempha.

Ponena za chakudya cha nyama, zitha kukhala zamtundu uliwonse - ma magazi, chifuwa, artemia ndi Corpetra ndizabwino.

Kusokonezeka kwa zinthu

Nsomba ndizabwino kwa onse oyamba komanso abwino. Pakati pa pecilli, aliyense adzapezanso nsomba zosangalatsa.

Monga pafupi viviparous konse, Pecilia ndiwodzikweza kwambiri komanso malo okhala. Itha kusungidwanso m'mizinda yaying'ono, kuchokera ku malita 40-50, koma zambiri ndizabwino.

Pakati pawo, samawonetsa kukwiya (mosiyana ndi malupanga), ndipo amatha kusungidwa ndi akazi. Wamphongo mmodzi ndi wokwanira akazi awiri kapena atatu.

Ma parameter amadzi sakhala ofunika kwambiri, madzi a kuuma kwapakatikati adzakhala abwino (15 - 30 dGH), acidity mkati mwa ph: 7.0-8.3, ndi kutentha kwa madzi 22-25 C.

Ndikofunikira kuti madzi akhale oyera komanso atsopano, ndikofunikira kusintha gawo lamadzi sabata iliyonse (mpaka 20%).

Kuchepetsa ndi kuthandizira ndikofunikira, koma ngati Aquarium simadzaza, ndiye kuti itha kunyalanyazidwa.

Schwartz

Pecilia yamtunduwu imasiyanitsidwa ndi mzere wobiriwira wakuda ndi chikaso chakuda.

Kupereka chilimbikitso kwa alendo ndikosavuta. Onaninso za momwe nsomba zimakhalira mukadyetsa, magulu onse akakumana pansi pamadzi kuti amwe chakudya. Mtundu uyenera kukhala wowala, machitidwe - ogwirira ntchito. Chitaninso nsomba nthawi ndi nthawi.

Kuswana

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera kobereka komwe kumafunikira; izi zimachitika pokha ngati pali mkazi ndi wamwamuna.

Mwakutero, pali lingaliro loti kuli kovuta kusiya kufalitsa kwa Aperezi kuposa kuyamba.

Kuti akazi akhale ndi pakati nthawi zonse, wamwamuna mmodzi wamkazi wamkazi ndi wokwanira. Kuchuluka kumeneku kumakhala bwino chifukwa kumachepetsa mpikisano pakati pa abambo ndipo kumapereka mwayi kwa akazi kuti apumule kwa iwo.

Pecilia ndi viviparous, ndiye kuti, nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi mwachangu omwe amatha kusambira. Amayi achikazi amatha kuzindikiridwa ndi mimba yozungulira komanso malo amdima pafupi ndi anal fa.

Nthawi zambiri, Pecilia wachikazi amabereka masiku 28 aliwonse, kuchuluka kwa mwachangu ndi pafupifupi zidutswa 20 mpaka 40. Kubadwa kwa Pecilia ndikosavuta, ndikokwanira kubzala ndikuwonjezera mbewu ku aquarium. Pakadali pano, sizikufunika kusokonezedwa; ndibwino kuphimba galasi lakutsogolo ndi pepala.

Koma zindikirani kuti amadya mwachangu, ndipo kuti mudzapulumuke muyenera kudzala mbewu zambiri kapena kuwabzala mumbale ina.

Kusamalira mwachangu ndi kosavuta, chifukwa kumabadwa kwakukulu komanso kokhwima. Mutha kumudyetsa ndi dzira la mazira, chakudya chouma, chakudya chamtundu wa mwachangu.

Ngati kudyetsa kumakhala kochuluka komanso kuti madziwo ndi oyera, ndiye kuti patatha miyezi itatu, pecillia imayamba kukhwima.

Zosankha zamtundu

Pecilia amadziwika chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo wabwino munthawi zosiyanasiyana. Nsomba zidzafunika:

1. Ma aquarium akuya ndi chivundikiro. Awiri payekha amamva bwino m'madzi okwanira 20 malita.
2. Madzi okhala ndi pH mtengo wa 7-8 (wosatenga mbali, wamchere pang'ono), 9- d d (kuuma kwapakatikati), kutentha 22-25 madigiri.
3. Kuyatsa kusunga mbewu ndikuwongolera kusintha kwa tsiku.
4. Kusefedwa ndi kuthandizira. Amadziwika kuti nsomba zimapulumuka popanda zida zowonjezera, koma kwa moyo wathunthu ndizofunikira.

Kufiyira

Pecilia wofiira amakula mpaka masentimita 12. Utoto umafanana ndi dzina la nsomba. Kupanga utoto wake kukhala wokhuthala ndi wowala momwe kungathekere, kudyetsa pafupipafupi monga chakudya chofunikira kumafunikira. Zipsepse zamkati zimakhala zonyezimira pang'ono. Nsombazi zimayenda ndipo zimathamanga. Nthawi zambiri mtunduwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka mitundu ya malupanga.

Makonzedwe a Aquarium

Chosungira ndichofunika:

1. Dothi limakhala lakuda bii, pomwe nsomba zimawoneka bwino.
2. Zomera kwambiri. Kwa oyamba kumene, njira yokhala ngati elodea kapena riccia yoyandama ndiyoyenera.
3. Malo okhala ndi malo okongola. Pecilia ndi nsomba zokuda zomwe zimakonda kubisala ndikuphunzira malo.

Chisamaliro chapadera chimaphatikizapo:

1. Kusintha kwamadzi sabata iliyonse ndi 20-30%,
2. kuwunika momwe maonekedwe ndi nsomba,
3. kudyetsa katatu pa tsiku,
4. mankhwala ophatikizira ndi zakudya,
5. Kuyeretsa Siphon kamodzi pa sabata.

Baluni

Pelo wa pecilia ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo kwambiri. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 12 ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Msana wa nsomba ndi wopunduka, chifukwa chake amafunikira chisamaliro mosamalitsa. Ngati zolakwa zimachitika pakakonzedwe, ndiye kuti ziweto zimafa mwachangu. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, mitunduyi ya pecilia ikhala ndi moyo kuyambira zaka ziwiri mpaka 4, kutengera thanzi. Mtundu wa masikelo ndiosiyana.

Tricolor

Pecilia tricolor anawonekera ku Russia mu 1957. Kutalika kwa nsombazi kumafika mpaka masentimita 7. Kuchuluka kocheperako kwam'madzi kwa iwo kumafunikira malita 40. Zomera zobzalidwa kwambiri khoma lakumbuyo, momwe nsomba zimatha kubisala. Pakusambira, nthawi zonse amasiya malo omasuka kutsogolo kwagalasi lakutsogolo la aquarium. Chakudya chamoyo chimakhala chowala kwambiri.

Adzakhala owala

Pecilia wowona ali ndi dzina lachiwiri, Danceipecilia kapena variatus. Zoweta zimapanga mitundu yopitilira 30, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zowoneka bwino komanso zosiyana siyana, ndikudzaza ndi mtunduwu wokha. Kukula kwa nsombazi kumafika mpaka masentimita 6. Kuchulukitsa kotsalira kumakhala ndi malita 40, koma ndikofunikira kuti kuyambira pa malita 60, ndiye kuti ziweto zizitukuka bwino. Chakudya chimatheka ndi chakudya chouma, chokumba komanso chamoyo.

Buluu

Blue Pecilia kapena Tuxedo amakula mpaka 10 cm. Nsombayi imawoneka yokongola kwambiri. Mbali zake ndi zokhala ndi buluu zokhala ndi buluu wamtambo, ndipo kumbuyo kwake ndi m'mimba zake ndi siliva. Khalidwe lokonda mtendere. Kuwuwoloka ndi mitundu yina sikovuta, ndipo ngati mungakonde, wasodzi wa m'madzi amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yapadera, yokhala ndi mitundu yosadziwika.

Micro

Nthambi ya microcilia imakula mpaka 3 cm. Payokha, chachikazi chachikulu kwambiri chimatha kukhala 4 cm, koma izi ndizosowa. Nsomba zophunzirira. Ayenera kukhala ndi zidutswa 8. Ndi anthu ochepa, amakhala pamavuto nthawi zonse ndipo adzafa msanga..

Khalidwe la nsomba ndilosangalatsa komanso lamtendere. Kuti tizitha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ziweto zimafunikira chakudya chamoyo. Iyenera kusankhidwa mosamala, chifukwa chifukwa cha kukula kwa nsomba, sangathe kumeza ma nyongolotsi akulu ndi magazi.

Wosokerera wakuda

Pecilia ofiira-wakuda. Nsomba zimafanana kwambiri ndi munthu wamalupanga. Amakhala ndi mafuta akuda oyipa komanso thupi lofiirira kapena laso. Momwe amasungidwe ndikofanana ndi omwe amasula malupanga, yemwe izi zimawoneka zogwirizana kwambiri.

Zambiri

Radish - mtundu wa nsomba yomwe imakhala ndi kuwala kowoneka bwino komanso mchira wosazolowereka, pakatikati pomwe Mzere umadutsa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya miyeso ya radish ndi yosiyana. Thanzi ndilabwino kwambiri, choncho palibe zovuta kuzisunga.

Wachikasu

Kukula kwa mawonekedwe achikasu ndikuyambira masentimita 8 mpaka 10. Nsombazi ndizowala. Mchira ndi gawo la thupi patsogolo pake ndi zofiira, zina zonse ndi zachikaso. Ziphuphu zojambula m'munsi, zowonekera kumapeto. Palibe zofunikira zapadera pazomwe zimamangidwa.

Waku Hawaii

Fomuyi ndi ndalama yapamwamba ku Hawaii. Kukula kwa 5-6 masentimita. Mitundu ndi yosiyanasiyana. Chochititsa chidwi ndi ndalama yayikulu ya dorsal yofanana ndi mbendera. Nsombazi ndizabwino kwambiri komanso ndizoyenera ngakhale kwa oyambira m'madzi am'madzi.

Neon

Kapangidwe kamatchedwa neon kapena utawaleza. Chizindikiro ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa buluu wamtambo, womwe umakhala mumitundu ndi mitundu utayala ndi kuwala. Ndalama za caudal ndi zoyambira za zipsepse zotsalira zimakhala zakuda kwambiri. Nsombazi zimaphunzirira, motero nkosatheka kuyambitsa anthu ochepera 8.

Riga

Riga Pecilia ali ndi utoto wowala kwambiri wamawonekedwe a lalanje. Mphesa za Caudal ndi dorsal sizikulu. Kumbali za anthu ambiri, malo amdima angapo. Amuna amakhala ndi mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri, womwe umawonekera kwambiri nyengo yakukhwima. Chakudya chamoyo chimakhudza thanzi la nsomba komanso kukonza maonekedwe ake. Iyenera kuperekedwa pafupipafupi.

Dzuwa

Dzuwa kapena chintz pecilia sichigulitsidwa nthawi zambiri m'masitolo azitsamba, ngakhale ndizosangalatsa kwambiri pakati pa amateurs. M'maso a nsomba, kutsogolo kwa thunthu ndi wachikasu ndipo kumbuyo kumakhala lalanje. M'mphepete pali malo ambiri amtundu wakuda omwe amatha kuphatikizira limodzi. Zipsepse zimakhala zofiira chikasu ndimtundu wakuda. Amuna, monga zimachitika nthawi zambiri, ngabwino kuposa zazikazi.

Chakuda

Mitundu yamtendere ya Pecilia. Nsomba zimakonda kusambira mwachangu, nthawi yomweyo zimafuna mbewu zochuluka momwe zimatha kupuma. Kukula kwakukulu ndi 10 cm, ndipo kocheperako ndi masentimita 7. Akazi ndi akulu kuposa amuna ndipo amakhala ndi mimba yozungulira.

Thupi lalikulu ndi lakuda kwambiri. Maluso a caudal ndi mutu ndi ofiira owala kapena lalanje lakuya. Mapeto a dorsal ndi translucent, achikaso ndi kuwala kwamtambo.

Mitundu yakuda yolumikizana mosavuta ndi mitundu ina ya pecilia ndipo mutha kupeza mitundu ina yaiwisi, yomwe ikakula, imakhala ndi mtundu wachilendo.

Zofunikira zonse pazomwe zimamangidwa

Mosasamala kanthu za mtunduwu, Pecilia ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimayenera kukumbukiridwa poyambira nsomba izi. Onsewa ndikusunthidwa ndikukhazikitsa awiriawiri kapena paokha ndikosavomerezeka. Kukula kwakukulu kwa gulu la anthu ndi anthu 8 mpaka 10.

Malo osungirako zinyama amitundu yonse amafunika kukhala ochepa mokwanira kuti ziweto zizisambira momasuka. Voliyumu yake yochepera ndi 40 malita. Munthu m'modzi ayenera kukhala ndi malita 4 a madzi. Sabata pakatha kuyeretsa, ndikofunikira kusintha gawo la kotala ya madzi ndi abwino, omwe mu kutentha kwake ndi magawo adzakhala ofanana ndi omwe ali padziwe.

Nsomba ndizosavomerezeka kudyetsa, koma ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri. Kuphatikiza kwabwino kwa maluwa omwe amapezeka pamtunda, chakudya chamoyo ndi chouma (daphnia, hamarus). Ndikofunika kuti muwapatse m'mawa ndi madzulo pazambiri zomwe amatha kudya pasanathe mphindi 10. Zotsalira zonse ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Chifukwa chokonda kunenepa kwambiri, ziweto siziyenera kumwa mopitirira muyeso. Afunika kukonza tsiku lomasulira kamodzi pa sabata, pomwe nsomba zimangopatsidwa chakudya chokhacho m'mawa.

Kukula kumafunikira kusinthasintha. Zomera zambiri za m'madzi, momwemonso magetsi ochepera amayenera kukhala ochepa. Kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi kowopsa kwa nsomba monga kusowa kwake.

Gulu

Pali mitundu yambiri ya pecilia, ambiri aiwo omwe alembedwa mu chithunzi. Chifukwa chake, timalemba mitundu pansipa:

Zodyetsa

M'madziwe, nsomba zimadya algae, tizilombo. Ndipo ziweto zimatha kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chilichonse. Koma musaiwale kuti m'zakudya muyenera kukhala ndi zakudya ndi CHIKWANGWANI, mwachitsanzo, masamba a spirulina kapena zukini otsekemera ndi madzi otentha, nkhaka, apo ayi amadya mbewu kuchokera kwa anthu okoma kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chakudya cha mmera chofunikira pakugwirira ntchito koyenera kwa chimbudzi. Kuchokera pazakudya zamagulu, perekani zokonda zamagazi, brine shrimp, komanso coronet.

M'mikhalidwe yofunika kusunga ndi momwe mungasamalire

Ma Aquariums ochokera ku 40l ndi oyenera kusunga pecilia; ngati kuchuluka kwake kuli kokulirapo, ndiye kuti ndibwino. Pakati pawo, nsomba sizimenya nkhondo, pokhapokha ngati mkazi ali m'masiku omaliza a mimba ndipo amatha kukhala wankhanza kwa amuna. Zikhala ndi mtundu wa akazi. Mwachitsanzo, 1 wamwamuna ndi wamkazi 2-3.

Sabata iliyonse, muyenera kusintha 20% yamadzi. Kuti mukhale momasuka mu aquarium muyenera kukhazikitsa fyuluta ndi chowongolera.

Chithunzi: imagwirizana bwino ndi mphaka

Omwe amagwirizana ndi

Pecilia imatha kusungidwa mu aquarium wamba. Amtendere, sangakhudze aliyense. Komabe, oyandikana nawo amatha kukhala ma mollies, malupanga, malupanga, makonde, ndiko kuti, ofanana. Nsomba zina zazing'ono zamtendere, monga zebrafish, ndizoyeneranso kugawana.

Palibe chifukwa chomwe mungayikitsire agulugufe am'madzi amodzi mwaizinyama. Sadzakhoza kudzisamalira okha ndipo atha kuvulazidwa kapena kudyedwa.

Momwe mungasiyanitsire wamwamuna ndi wamkazi

Mukapenda nsomba mozama, mudzazindikira kuti zazikazizo zimakhala ndi mimba, mtundu wowoneka bwino komanso kukula kwake ndizokulirapo kuposa zazimuna. Chochititsa chidwi china ndi kukhalapo kwamphongo mwa cholengedwa chaching'ono cholochedwa cha gonopodia. Ma anal fin aakazi ndiotakasa, monga chithunzi pansipa:

Chithunzi: Pecilia wachikazi mu nthawi yoyembekezera

Kubzala nsomba

Mkhalidwe waukulu wa kuswana kwa Pecilia ndi kukhalapo kwa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi mu aquarium. Pazonse, zimakhala bwino ngati pali 1 wamwamuna ndi wamkazi wamkazi 3. Chifukwa cha izi, zazikazi zimatha kupumula kuchokera kwa chidwi cha amuna, kumazitsatira nthawi zonse. Pecilia - viviparous. Atangobereka, mwachangu amatha kusambira ndi kudya, kotero kuti amafunika pogona kuti akhale ndi moyo.

Mutha kudziwa za pakati pa pakati pa mayi ndi mimba yayikulu komanso malo amdima pafupi ndi anal fa. Mwachangu amatha kubadwa masiku 28 aliwonse. Pa kubadwa kamodzi, ana 20 mpaka 40 amawonekera. Kuti asunge ana, nsombazo ziyenera kubzalidwe pamalo amtundu wina ndikuyika nkhomako. Pambuyo pa kubereka pambuyo pake, amayi ayenera kuchotsedwa kuchokera ku mwachangu, apo ayi awadye.

Kusamalira ana ndikosavuta, monga momwe amapangidwira kale. Amadyetsedwa ndi chakudya chouma nthawi zingapo patsiku. Ndi zakudya zabwino, nsomba imakhala wamkulu pakatha miyezi itatu.

Kufalikira

Nthawi yofalikira imayamba miyezi isanu ndi itatu. Mimba yozungulira komanso malo amdima mkati mwa anal fin imasonyezera kukhala ndi pakati. Onjezerani kudyetsa kwaikazi mpaka katatu patsiku. Nsomba zimabereka ana masiku 8-10, kubala 50 mwachangu. Musanabadwe, ikani mayi pakati pamadzi am'madzi kapena mumtsuko wina, kuonetsetsa kuti ali ndi mtendere. Onjezani mbeu kuchokera ku aquarium wamba. Kubala ana kumachitika mobwerezabwereza mwezi umodzi.

Mwachangu

Mu nsomba za viviparous, mwachangu amawoneka okhwima komanso odziimira pawokha. Makolo amadya ana, motero ndibwino kuti azitha ana achichepere kapena kuti azipeza malo okhala kumadzi. Nsomba zazing'ono zimafunika madzi oyera. Dyetsani nsomba zadothi:

1. dzira yolk
2. chakudya chowuma
3. chakudya chapadera cha mwachangu,
4. wopanga chitoliro.

Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mwachangu amasinthidwa kudyetsa akuluakulu, ndipo patatha miyezi itatu adabzala m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana mwakugonana.

Maulendo oyenda panyanja

Kuyenda bwino kwambiri pamadzipo kunali ndi dzina chifukwa cha ndalama yayikulu, yomwe imawoneka ngati bwato. Mtundu wa phenotype umakula kutalika kuyambira 4 mpaka 10 cm. Mtundu wa nsomba ukhoza kukhala wamitundu yosiyanasiyana: chokoleti, siliva, mawanga, chikasu. Mu aquarium, imasungidwa m'magulu apakati, imasiyanitsidwa ndi zochitika ndi kuyenda. Ngati chindapusa chili pansi, ndiye kuti china chake chalakwika ndi chiwetocho.

Mickey Mouse

Pecilia Mickey Mouse adadzipangira dzina lokondweretsa chifukwa cha mtundu wake: mawanga amdima pamphepete mwa nsomba yokhala ngati nsomba imafanana ndi zopondera mbewa. Thupi la Pecilia Mickey Mouse limatha kukhala lalanje kapena siliva pamtundu, zipsepse zamkati zimawonekera, ndipo zipsepse zachikasu ndi chikaso. Mtunduwu umatsogolera mayendedwe amoyo, motero ndibwino kutulutsa nsomba zisanu ndi imodzi mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mokhazikika nthawi imodzi.

Tuxedo

Pecilia tuxedo ndi nsomba yamtundu wamtambo wamtambo wokongola mawonekedwe ake komanso wochezeka. Kumbuyo ndi m'mimba mwa phenotype ndi siliva, ndipo mbali zake zimaponyedwa mu tint yamtambo. Kutalika, ziweto zimakula mpaka 10 cm.

Tuxedo nthawi zambiri amawoloka ndi mitundu ina, chifukwa zotsatira zake ndi nsomba zokongola komanso zachilendo.

• kuuma - 8-25 dH,
• acidity - 7.5-8 pH,
• kutentha - 20-25C.

Madzi amakonzedwanso sabata iliyonse, ndikusintha 1/3 ya voliyumu. Aeration imakhala yodziyimira, pomwe aerator amayenera kugwira ntchito mosalekeza. Zowunikira zimayikidwa modekha poika mababu pamwamba pa dziwe.

Monga dothi, akatswiri am'madzi amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga kapena mitsinje ya kachigawo kakang'ono, pomwe gawo lapansi limasankhidwa mumtundu wakuda - amathandizira nsombayo mopindulitsa kwambiri. Masamba amabzalidwa amoyo, onenepa komanso ofala, chifukwa phenotype amakonda kubisala m'nkhalango. Posambira, siyani malo abwino kutsogolo. Mitundu yotsatirayi yazomera ndiyabwino kwambiri:

• Wallisneria
• mango,
• chuma,
• salvinia
• nyanga
• echinodorus,
• Elodea.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Nsomba za Pecilian ndizosasamala kwambiri m'zakudya zawo, ndipo amasangalala kudya mitundu yonse ya chakudya. Ndikofunika kuti kudyetsaku ndikwabwino, komanso kumakhala ndi chakudya chokhazikitsidwa ndi mbewu komanso chakudya chamoyo: daphnia, mikwingwirima yamagazi, ma rotifers, ndi tibu. Ziweto zimadyetsedwa kawiri patsiku, kuchuluka kwa servings kumatsimikiziridwa motere: chakudya chimatsanuliridwa m'madzi, ndipo kuchuluka kwa nsomba zomwe zimadyedwa m'mphindi 10 zidzakhala kuchuluka kwa wotumikira. Zotsalira za chakudya chosungira zimachotsedwa, kuti zisapangitse chiwopsezo cha mabakiteriya oyipa. Kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri aliwonse, amakonza tsiku losala kudya ziweto zawo, akumadyetsa zakudya zokha m'mawa.

Kugwirizana

Pecilia ndi nsomba yokonda mtendere komanso yosangalatsa, yomwe imawonetsera bwino mitundu ya phenotypes yofanana. Mu malo amodzi am'madzi, Pecilia ndi Molliesia, guppies, amalupanga azigwirizana, popeza mitundu iyi ndi abale apamtima. Mutha kuthanso kukhala ndi ziweto ndi izi:

Kuyandikana ndi nsomba zazikulu komanso zazikulu, monga ma cichlids, barbs, amuna, zakuthambo, sizabwino.

Matenda

Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, kudya moyenera komanso zofunikira za matendawa, Pecilia samasokonezeka, apo ayi, matenda amtunduwu amatha kuonekera mu ziweto:

• Melanosis - matenda amayamba chifukwa cha kulephera mthupi la nsomba, pakakhala kupanga kwa lipanin. Zizindikiro zimawoneka ngati mawanga m'thupi, pamapeto pake zimasandulika kukhala zisindikizo kapena mabampu. Nsomba zodwala zimasamutsidwa kuti zikhale zokhazokha, komwe boma limalemekezedwa.
• Ma tumor ndi mndandanda wa mabakiteriya pazinthu za phenotype zomwe zimawoneka ngati mabampu. Chitani zoweta ndi saline: 20 g mchere wamtundu umodzi wa madzi. Nsomba zodwala zimamuviika munjiramo ndikuisunga kwa mphindi khumi, kenako zimayikidwa mu thanki yosiyana mpaka zizindikiro za matendawa zitazimiririka.
• Utoto wamdima - mawonekedwe amtundu wa phenotypes, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe amnyama pamthupi. Kuchiritsa chiweto, nsombayo amathandizidwa ndi Tripeflavin antiseptic, kenako ndikutsalira mpaka matenda atatha.

Pecilia ndimakonda nsomba zam'madzi zomwe zidagonjetsa dziko lapansi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yake. Kusamalira ndi kusamalira sikutanthauza kuyeserera kwambiri komanso nthawi, ndipo ziweto zokha zimakhala ndi machitidwe oseketsa, ndizovuta komanso zolimba, komanso zimawoneka zabwino m'madziwe ochita kupanga pakati pamasamba obiriwira obiriwira.

Malangizo

1. Ngati kumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso kumachitika, nthawi yomweyo chotsani chakudya chochuluka ndi ukonde ku aquarium.
2. Mukamagula chakudya cha nsomba, werengani mofatsa za nthawi yomwe zidzathe ndi malo osungira. Pewani chakudya cholemera.
3. Mukamaweta nsomba, sankhani nsomba zamtundu umodzi, kuti mbewu yake ikhale yolimba.
4. Mukatulutsa, muzikumbukira kuti ana ambiri amapezeka. Samalani ndikukhala ndi aquarium yayikulu.
5. Mukamagula ziweto m'sitolo, yang'anirani nsombazo mosamala. Sayenera kuwonetsa zizindikiro za kudwala.
6. Muyenera kukhazikitsa nsomba zatsopano m'madzi pang'onopang'ono. Choyamba ikani chikwama mu aquarium kwa theka la ora, ndiye kuthira madzi am'madzi mu chikwama chonyamula. Pang'onopang'ono onjezerani madzi a aquarium.

Pecilia ndi nsomba yokongola komanso yosasamala yomwe ndiyabwino kwa oyamba kumene. Chochititsa chidwi: ngati mikhalidwe yokhala osungidwa isintha kwambiri, ndiye nsomba zimasintha kugonana. Chifukwa chake, chachikazi chimakhala chachimuna.