Galu wofiyira wa Neapolitan adayamba kuwonekera mu Ufumu wa Roma. Kholo lawo limatengedwa kuti ndi galu wakale wankhondo. Panthawi ina, adachita nawo ziwonetsero zankhondo komanso zisangalalo. Mastiti oyamba amakhala ndi anthu wamba ndipo amagwira ntchito yolondera. Ankathandizanso posaka nyama. Eni ake nthawi zambiri amawagwiritsa ntchito ngati abusa.

Mastiff Hercules - galu wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi

Malo osinthira mtunduwo anali mu 1945. Woweta obereketsa P. Skanziani ali pachiwonetsero agalu angapo atsopano omwe anali ndi machitidwe apadera. Wasayansi anachita ntchitoyi ndikuwachotsa amphongo, omwe anapatsa mtundu woyamba wa mtundu wa Mastiff. Pambuyo pake, mawonekedwe a thupi ndi magwiridwe antchito adaphunzira. Agalu adawoneka ndi mawonekedwe osintha ndi mawonekedwe, omwe anali osiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu woyambirira.

Zambiri zanu! Kutengedwa komaliza kwa mtundu wa mastino ndikusinthidwa kwatsopano kunachitika mu 1999.

Kufotokozera za mtundu wa Mastino Neapolitan

Chigoba cha Neapolitan ndi galu wamkulu komanso wolemera. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa agalu akulu kwambiri. Kutalika pakufota kwa kwamphongo kumafika 70-73 masentimita, ndipo akazi 64-68 cm.

Kulemera kwambiri kwa nyama nthawi zina kumafika 73 kg

Galu wofiyira wa Neapolitan ali ndi mutu wawukulu wokhala ndi zikwama zazikulu za khungu. Pali maso ang'onoang'ono ozama komanso nsidze zowoneka bwino. Nkhope yotsekemera sikusokoneza moyo wabwinoko wa nyama, komabe, ardor nthawi zambiri imatsekeka m'makola, omwe amayenera kutsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Galu uyu wokhala ndi nsagwada zazikulu ndi zamphamvu. Pakamwa pake padzatsekedwa mbali zonse ndi masaya akhungu. Nthawi zina, malovu amatha kutuluka mkamwa. Makutu ndi apakatikati ndi opindika pang'ono.

Tcherani khutu! Mukangoyang'ana kumene, mtundu wa agwiridwe a mastino umawoneka wopanda chidwi komanso wowopsa. Izi ndichifukwa cha mawonekedwe a muzzle, makamaka, maso.

Khosi lalikulu limasandulika bwino kukhala thupi lolimba. Agaluwa ali ndi chifuwa chomangika bwino. Thupi limakhala ndi mawonekedwe amakono. Matata amtundu wautali komanso olimba. Mchira wapakati. Mulingo wofuna kubereka ndikuyimitsa mu 1/3 ya gawo. Moti a Mastino amalimba mtima komanso amasesa. Chovala ndichachifupi komanso chonyezimira.

Maluso apamwamba aluntha

Mastiffs amasiyanitsidwa ndi luso lalikulu la malingaliro, kufulumira kwa malingaliro ndi kukumbukira kwabwino. Ziweto zimakumbukira mwachidule magulu, omwe angathe kuphunzitsa. Mastino ndi okhulupirika kwa mbuye wawo ndipo amakhala okonzeka kumuteteza nthawi zonse.

Zofunika! Agalu awa sayenera kumenyedwa, kuwonetsa machitidwe akuthwa. Kupanda kutero, nyamayo imangokhala yankhanza komanso yamanjenje, ndipo iwalanso kudalira mwini wake.

Kuyanjana ndi nyama zina ndi ana

Mastino akhale bwino ndi ana. Adzakhala osangalala kusewera ndi mwana. Komabe, sikulimbikitsidwa kusiya galu wamkulu chotere ali yekha ndi mwana. Galu atha kuvulaza mosadziwa akusewera.

Tcherani khutu! Agalu oterewa salimbikitsidwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana osakwana zaka 6.

Ndi nyama amakhazikika. Galu amatha kusewera mosavuta ndi mphaka kapena chiweto china.

Ubwenzi ndi anthu

Ubwenzi ndi kucheza kwa galu kumafikira anthu onse omwe mwiniwakeyo amalankhula nawo bwino. Mastiffs amakhala tcheru kwambiri ndipo poyamba amawonera munthu, kuyesera kuti amvetse zolinga zake. Ngati chiweto chiwona mawonekedwe oyipa, chiwonetseratu mkwiyo wake.

Zofunika! Kupsa mtima kwa agalu awa kumawoneka koyenera.

Mwakutero, nyama izi zimatchedwa anzeru.

Kudzipereka kwa munthu

Pabanja, galu amawonekera mokhulupirika, amapereka chisangalalo ndi zabwino kwa mabanja onse. Mwini wake woukirayo ndi woyamba, ndiye galuyo amapanga chilichonse kuti amusangalatse. Mastino - galu yemwe ndi wokonzeka kuteteza ndi kuteteza mwiniwake muzochitika zilizonse.

Pamodzi ndi kudzipereka, nsanje ya ziweto imayimiranso. Munthu akasiya kutchera khutu lokwanira, amakhala wosungulumwa. Nsanje nthawi zambiri imadziwonetsera osati kwa achibale ena, komanso kwa nyama.

Kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa agalu a mastino

Kulera Mastino ndi njira yovuta komanso yayitali. Nyama imadalira kwambiri kulumikizana ndi wogwidwayo kuposa magulu ophunzirira. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa ubale ndi galu kuyambira ali aang'ono kuti chiweto chikhulupirira ndikuwona mnzake mwa mwini wake.

Zofunika! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mtunduwu ndi wobwezera ndipo umatha kusunga chakukhosi kwa eni ake. Chifukwa chake, musafuule galu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

Choyamba, mwana wa galu ayenera kuphunzira dzina lake. Chifukwa chake, mwini wakeyo amakhazikitsa kulumikizana koyamba pakati pa iye ndi chiweto.

Maphunziro amalimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe kuyambira miyezi 1.5. Musaiwale kutamanda ndikulimbikitsa galu pazomwe akuchita. Pang'onopang'ono kudziwa malamulo oyambira: "fu", "malo", "kwa ine", "pafupi."

Ngati mwamunayo apatsa galuyo kuti aphunzitsidwe mwapadera, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuchitika ali ndi zaka 3-6.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi galu kumathandizira kukulitsa wowonera

Kodi ndingakhale mnyumba

Popeza Mastino Neapolitan ndi galu wamkulu kwambiri, malo okhalamo ayenera kukhala osamalidwa. M'nyumba zazing'ono, chiweto chidzadzaza anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, pamasewera, ikhoza kuvulaza mipando. Muyenera kuvomerezanso kuchulukana komwe kumachitika nthawi ina mu mtundu uwu.

Makonzedwe a malo ampumulo

Chipinda chomwe chimakhala chiweto chizikhala chachikulu. Sichabwino kuti inali yonyowa komanso yonyowa kwambiri. Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, pogula zofewa kapena dzuwa

Tcherani khutu! Pamwamba pa malo pogona sipayenera kukhala zovuta. Kupanda kutero, chimanga ndi chimanga chimapanga thupi la galu. Ngati galu akukhala pabwaloli, ndiye kuti pabalaza ndege yokhala ndi bedi yofewa ndiyofunika.

Kuyenda ndi kuchita zolimbitsa thupi

Tsiku lililonse muyenera kuyenda galu pafupifupi maola 2-3. Mukamayenda, ziweto zimaphunzira malo ozungulira, kudziwana ndi agalu ena. Nthawi imeneyi, mwini wake amatha kusewera ndi galu kapena kuphunzitsa magulu. Kuyenda mtunda wautali kumathandizira kukhazikika kwa minofu.

Malo abwino kuyenda:

Zofunika! Mukamayenda, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mastiff samalandira sitiroko yotentha. M'nyengo yotentha, ndikofunikira kuti galuyu azikhala pamthunzi komanso azitha kupeza madzi.

Kusamba

Mastiff ambiri amakhala abwino pazithandizo zamadzi. Kusamba ndikofunikira kuti thupi likhale laukhondo komanso lokwinya. Palibe mgwirizano pa kusamba kwachizolowezi, choncho eni eni amayenera kusankha yekha nthawi yoyenera.

Kusambira mapindu mumtsinje

Kudyetsa pafupipafupi

Agalu akuluakulu amafunika zakudya zapadera komanso zopatsa thanzi. Zakudya za mwana wa galu ndi wamkulu ndizosiyana. Mpaka chaka, mavitamini a gulu B amawonjezeredwa ku menyu, omwe amapanga dongosolo lamanjenje labwino.

50% ya chakudya cha tsiku lililonse iyenera kukhala mapuloteni. Ana mpaka miyezi itatu amadyetsedwa kangapo patsiku. Ndi zaka, agalu amasamutsidwa ku zakudya ziwiri patsiku. Ndikofunika kudyetsa chiweto chanu chakudya cha akatswiri chomwe chili ndi zinthu zonse zofunika.

Zofunika! Katswiri ayenera kusankha zakudya zachilengedwe zamankhwala.

Mavitamini ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi

Kwa thanzi la chiweto, ma vitamini owonjezera amafunika. Kuvomerezedwa kwa mavitamini a magulu B, A, D, E, C, PP, calcium, phosphorous, sodium, potaziyamu, ayodini, amino acid L, mapuloteni. Mavitamini ndi michere yambiri zimakhudza kagayidwe kachakudya, kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira. Kashiamu imawoneka bwino pamafupa ndi mafupa.

Kubalana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali

Mimba komanso kubereka mwana mu mastiffs nthawi zambiri zimapita popanda zovuta. Kukwatitsa koyamba kumalimbikitsidwa kuchitidwa pambuyo pa estrus 2-3. Pakadali pano, thupi la mkazi limapangidwa mokwanira ndikukonzekera kubereka.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa agalu akuluakuluwa ndi zaka 9-10

Kodi agalu a mtundu uwu amadwala ndi chiyani

Bullmastiff Neapolitan nthawi zambiri amadwala m'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi veterinarian panthawi ndi kulandira katemera.

Akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amadana ndi fumbi, chakudya, kapena maluwa. Dysplasia ya m'chiuno imachitika, chifukwa galu sangathe kupumulapo. Kulephera mu endocrine system kumayambitsa kunenepa kwambiri, kusokonezeka kwa metabolic komanso kusintha kwa mahomoni. Maso owoneka bwino amatha kudwala matenda amkati.

Tcherani khutu! Ukhondo wopanda pake ungayambitse matenda pakhungu lanu.

Kusankha kwa Puppy

Kusankha mwana wa galu kuli mu nazale yapadera yomwe imasokoneza mtundu uwu. Pano, wogula amatha kuwona makolo a mwana, komanso abale achichepere. Musanagule, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ana agalu. Ma paws ayenera kukhala amphamvu komanso olimba. Ndikofunikira kuti muzzle ndi lalifupi komanso lalifupi. Khungu la ana agalu limakhalanso m'makhola, ambiri omwe amagwera pankhope ndi khosi. Chovala chimakhala chofanana komanso chachifupi thupi lonse.

Mtengo wokwanira ku Russia kuchokera kuma ruble 25,000. *

Chigoba cha Neapolitan ndi imodzi mwamagulu oyang'anira agalu. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kumva kwambiri, masomphenya, kuthamanga komanso ukalamba. Galu wotere amakhala bwenzi labwino kwa onse m'banjamo.

Nkhani

Mitundu imadziwika kumwera kwa chilumba cha Apennine kuyambira nthawi zakale. Mastino ndi mbadwa ya agalu akale omenya nkhondo omwe adatenga nawo mbali pazomenyera komanso kuzunza nyama zamtchire m'bwalo la Old Rome. Isstari mastino amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu woteteza. Ambiri okhala m'tchire adasunga agalu: oponya mahatchi, alonda, alimi, motero kuswana kunali kwaphokoso. Pawonetsero mu 1946, a Pietro Scanciani adawonetsa agalu asanu ndi atatu omwe anali ndi mawonekedwe ena akunja oyenera kuswana ndikuyambitsa mtundu umodzi. Kudzera mwa osankhidwa, Skantsiani adalandira chachitsanzo chachimuna, kuchokera pomwe mtunduwo unakhazikitsidwa, womwe unakhazikitsidwa ndi Italy Mastino Society mu 1949. Kubereketsa osayang'ana machitidwe ogwirira ntchito kapena akuthupi komwe kunapangitsa kuti oweruza pamawonetsero, chifukwa chake obereketsa, adayamba kukonda agalu "olowerera", zomwe zidapangitsa kusintha maonekedwe a mastino. Kunja kwa gawo lalikulu la mitengo imasintha, mtundu womwe umasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi umasintha.

Mawonekedwe

Galu wa mawonekedwe osiririka ndi mafupa amphamvu ndi minofu. Kutalika kwa amuna kumakhala kutalika kwa 65-75 masentimita, chachikazi ndi 60-68 masentimita .. Kulemera kwa wamphongo ndi 60-70 kg, ndipo mkazi ndi 50-60 kg. Mtundu wa malamulo ndi wamwano, wamphamvu, wankhanza. Mtunduwo watambasulidwa. Mutu wake ndi waukulu, chigaza chake ndi chachikulu. Pankhope ndi pamutu, khungu limapanga timiyeso tamtundu winawake. Maso ali okwera, opachikika, akhungu, ayenera kuyimitsidwa kuti apewe matenda mu auricle ndi khutu lapakati. Khosi ndi lalifupi, lopangidwa bwino, lili ndi kuyimitsidwa kwamphamvu. Kumbuyo ndikotakataka, kotetemera. Mimba imanyamulidwa. Pansipa yanyama, kuyimitsidwa kumafunika. Zinafotokozedwa. Mchira m'munsi ndi wandiweyani, wowonda mpaka kumapeto, wowombedwa-ngati, malinga ndi muyezo, mwina suyima konse, kapena kotala. Chovalachi ndi chachifupi, kuchokera pa silika wosakhwima chifukwa cha zingwe kumalimba amuna. Mtundu: wakuda, wabuluu, imvi, mahogany, isabella (china chake pakati pa imvi ndi kutuluka), tiger ndi yotchuka pamitundu yonse. Zizindikiro zazing'ono zoyera pachifuwa, zala ndi m'chiuno cha pamimba ndizovomerezeka.

Kutentha

Mastino amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mlonda. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakuthupi, amatha kuthamangitsa mlendo osafunikira ku "chuma" chake. Komabe, ndiwochezeka komanso ochezeka. Ili ndi makumbukidwe odabwitsa. Wokoma mtima kwambiri komanso amasamalira mbuye wake, amakhala ngati pamaso pake ngati mwana wakhanda. Simalimbikitsidwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana osakwana zaka 12 kapena ziweto zina. Mstiff wa Neapol amachita nsanje kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amawonetsa nsanje yake ndi mkwiyo.

Mzimayi waku Neapolitan wolimba amatha kubereka ana 2 mpaka 10.