Nthochi yokongola kwambiri yokhala ndi tchire kapena tchetechete wa satanic (lat * Vertebrates

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M'mapiri a mvula ku Madagascar, pali mtundu umodzi wachilendo kwambiri wa nalimata. Ndikosavuta kuzizindikira, chifukwa matupi awo, kapangidwe kake ndi khungu ndizofanana ndi masamba owuma kapena agwa - malo awo achilengedwe.

Nthaka yokongola kwambiri yokhala ndi thukuta kapena la satanaic gecko (Chilatini cha Uroplatus phantasticus) (Chichewa cha satana cha masamba

Ena a iwo amatha kudzitamandira ndi maso akulu ofiira, omwe ma geckos amatchedwa "abwino" kapena "satanic". Ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ya Flat-tailed geckos, yomwe ili ndi mitundu 9. Gulu la satanic gecko limakhala kumpoto komanso pakati pachilumba cha Madagascar, m'malo pafupifupi 500 km 2.

Popeza kutalika kwa thupi lopanda mchira, checko chopatsa chidwi ndi tsamba loyimira ndizoyimira zazing'ono zake. Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 9 mpaka 14, omwe ambiri amakhala ndi mchira wautali komanso wotakataka, womwe umawoneka ngati tsamba lakugwa.

Mchira wa Gecko

Utoto wa nalimata umakwaniritsa chithunzichi. Imatha kukhala yaimvi kutuwa, kubiriwira chikasu kapena kuderapo. Amuna, mchira m'mphepete mwake umakongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zina komanso zosasinthika, chifukwa chake chimakhala ngati pepala lakale lomwe likuwonongeka. Ndipo kumbuyo kuli chojambula chofanana ndi mitsempha ya masamba.

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakhala pamwamba pamaso, kupatsa nalimatako pang'ono. Amateteza maso a nyama zakutchire ku kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndikupangira mthunzi wawo. Alibe zaka zana zakunyowetsa ndi kuteteza maso awo kufumbi, chifukwa chake amagwiritsa ntchito lilime lawo kuyeretsa ndi kunyowetsa maso awo.

Phula kupitirira maso Kutsuka kwamaso ndi kunyowa

Nyama zotere zimakhala m'malo osayatsidwa bwino. Masana amabisala pakati pa masamba omwe adagwa kapena m'nkhalango zotsika. Ndi kuyamba kwamdima, amapita kukasaka chakudya, m'malo mwake muli tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

Kangapo pachaka, zazikazi zimayikira mazira awiri aliyense. Malo obisika pansi pa mabatani, masamba a mitengo kapena makungwa ndiwo malo opangira zomangamanga. Dzira ndi laling'ono kwambiri, lalitali-peyala, lokhala ndi chipolopolo cholimba. Mazira ophatikizidwa amatha kuzindikiridwa ndi mtundu wawo - ndi oyera, komanso osabala - chikaso. Pambuyo pamiyezi iwiri kapena itatu, ma geckos ang'ono, ndalama zopitilira 10, amabadwa.

Wachinyamata wokhala ndi tsamba loyera

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mitundu ya geckos yokhala ngati lothothothothothothothothothothothothothothothothothothothwawaishwa shaus ndewu yoyamba ku Australia

Amatha kusungidwa kunyumba, koma ku ukapolo samakonda kubereka, zotengera zambiri zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo a ziweto zimagwidwa kuthengo. Anthu otere nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda opatsirana kapena amakhala ndi vuto lodana ndi madzi.

Chifukwa chakugwidwa kosalamulirika, komanso kuwonongeka kosatha kwa malo awo achilengedwe, nyama izi zikuwopsezedwa kuti zidzawonongedwa.

Maonekedwe a satanic gecko

Mu checko chosalala bwino, mchira wake ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi tsamba lakugwa. Mitundu ya thupi imatha kukhala yaimvi, yobiriwira, yachikasu, lalanje kapena ma cloves. Pali anthu omwe ali ndi maso akulu ofiira, omwe ma geckos amatchedwa "a satana" kapena "odetsedwa."

Ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi la satanic gecko zimakongoletsedwa ndi zophuka ndi zotulutsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi tsamba la mtengo.

Wachikulire amafika masentimita 9 mpaka 14. Mtundu, uwu ndi mtundu wocheperako wa nalimata. Mchirawo ndiwotalika komanso wautali, umafikira theka kukula kwa thupi.

Pansi pamaso pali chingwe choyera. Ndipo pamwamba pamaso pamatuluka timiyala tating'onoting'ono, motero agule amakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Izi zimafunikira kuteteza maso a buluzi ku kuwala kwa dzuwa, chifukwa mthunzi umapangidwa. Ma satanic geckos alibe zaka, kotero ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito lilime lalitali kuyeretsa maso awo kufumbi ndi litsiro.

Nthaka yokongola yozungulira (Uroplatus phantasticus).

Makina Odabwitsa a Flat-Tailed Gecko

Ma geckoswa amakhala m'masamba okugwa, motero amawoneka ngati masamba owoneka. Malo awo amakhazikika bwino ndi dzuwa.

Amadyetsa tizilombo, tomwe timafunidwa pansi. Akuyang'ana mwachangu chakudya m'nkhalangomo usiku, ndipo masana kwa maola angapo amakhala popanda kusuntha pang'ono, kuwonetsa tsamba.

Ma geckos osayera bwino amakhala m'malo onyowa komanso opanda kanthu. Chifukwa cha maso akulu, ma geckos amatha kuwona bwino mumdima ndipo ngakhale mumdima amatha kusiyanitsa mitundu. Masomphenya awo amangokhala odabwitsa, amawona bwino nthawi 350 kuposa anthu.

Kangapo pachaka, wamkazi amayikira mazira awiri aliyense.

Pakumanga, wamkazi amasankha malo obisika, mwachitsanzo, pansi pa khungwa kapena pansi pa mabatani. Mazira ndi ochepa kwambiri kukula - pafupifupi kutalika kwa mtola. Amakutidwa ndi chipolopolo. Mazira okhathamira ndi oyera pamtundu, ndipo mazira osabereka amakhala achikaso. Pambuyo pamiyezi iwiri kapena itatu, achinyamata amatenga mazira, omwe ndi okulirapo pang'ono kuposa kobiri khumi.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa ma satanaic geckos ndi pafupifupi zaka 10.

Kuti musunge ma geckos a 2 mpaka 3 a satanic, mungafunike malo othamangitsira okwanira 40 malita. Iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi chivundikiro cha mauna.

Ma geckos achimuna samawonetsana, kuti athe kukhala limodzi.

Zomera zolimba zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba amphamvu, mwachitsanzo, nsungwi, mphesa, nkhata, zithunzi, dieffenbrachias, zimabzalidwa mu terarium yokhala ndi geckos. Kuonetsetsa chinyezi chokwanira mu terariyo, kuphimba gawo lapansi ndi moss.

Chapakatikati ndi chilimwe, matenthedwe obiriwira m'malo otentha amayambira 18 mpaka 24 madigiri, ndipo chinyezi - 75-90%. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumatsitsidwa masana mpaka madigiri 21-23, ndipo usiku - mpaka madigiri 20 mpaka 21. Katatu patsiku, gawo lapansi limasungunuka ndi mfuti yopopera.

Ma geckos okhala ndi tchire amakhala otchuka ndi eni malo padziko lonse lapansi.

Nyali wamba yamtundu wa incandescent imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikira terrarium. Popeza izi zobwereza sizichitika usiku, sizikufunikira ma radiation a ultraviolet.

Monga gawo laling'ono la terarium yokongola ndi geckos, amagwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha moss ndi peat, orchid mulch, sphagnum moss, dothi la m'munda, popeza magawo awa amasunga chinyontho bwino.

Akuluakulu amadyetsedwa ndi cicake, mphutsi, nsengwa, njenjete, mphutsi za sera. Asanapatse tizilombo tating'onoyo, amalidyetsa ndi zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi mchere wambiri ndi calcium. Tizilombo tambiri timapatsidwa malo amodzi kuti nalimata amatha kupirira nawo mu ola limodzi. Izi abuluzi samadyetsedwa kuposa nthawi 1 m'masiku awiri. Amapatsidwa chakudya madzulo kapena usiku.

Popeza ma geckos amasaka usiku, kudyetsa iwo mu ukapolo kuyeneranso kukhala mumdima.

Kusunga kwa ukapolo kwa ma satanaic geckos

Ma geckos odabwitsa omwe ali mu ukapolo amaberekanso mochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, monga lamulo, zokwawa zomwe zimagwidwa kuchokera ku chilengedwe zimagulitsidwa. Anthu awa nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi kuchuluka kwa majeremusi komanso kupsinjika. Zowoneka kuti buluzi ndizopsinjika zimawonetsedwa ndi mbali za mchira womata mkati. Mwakutero, ma geckos amathiridwa ndi madzi oyera kapena kupatsidwa pedialitis kuti amwe. Kuti apulumutse nalimata ku majeremusi, amapatsidwa Panakur.

Mwa anthu athanzi, m'mimba mumakhala wandiweyani, ndipo nthiti sizikuwoneka. Ma geckos onse omwe agulidwa amayenera kukhala pansi kwa masiku 30-60.

Akazi ambiri omwe amagulidwa ali ndi pakati. Kuti aberekane ma geckos, amuna angapo amadzalidwa ndi mkazi m'modzi. Zili mu terariamu yama 75 malita. Patatha masiku 30 atachira, yaikaziyo imagona pansi pa khungwa kapena masamba.

Nthawi ya makulitsidwe imatha masiku 60-70, paminyewa 80% ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 21-24. Gawo laling'ono, lomwe limakhala ndi sphagnum, vermiculite kapena matawulo apepala, limanyowetsedwa nthawi zonse, koma madzi sayenera kukhala pamazira.

Nthaka ya satana imatha kutengera nthomba komanso masamba owuma ndi mitengo ikuluikulu.

Palibe mankhwala omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupha nkhungu. Ndi olimba okha omwe amapulumuka, ndipo ngati nalimata amatha, ali ndi mwayi wocheperapo. Ana obadwa kumene amayenera kusungidwa ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 21-22 masana, ndi madigiri 20-22 usiku.

Mu terrarium, muyenera kupanga malo osungira achinyamata, chifukwa izi zimayika nthambi zingapo za ficus zokhala ndi masamba kapena thukuta. Zakudya za achichepere okhala ndi timiyala tosayera timakhala ndi masentimita 0,3 kukula kwake. Tisanadye chilichonse, tizilomboti timakonkhedwa ndi calcium. Zovuta kwa achinyamata ndi miyezi itatu yoyambirira ya moyo.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Ndikufuna kudziwa chilichonse

Pakati pa geckos enieni, osangalatsa kwambiri komanso osadziwika, mwachidziwikire, ndi uroplatus (lat. Uroplatus), kapena Flat-tailed geckos. Mayina awo apadera amatanthauza Latinization ya mawu achi Greek awiri: "Oura" (ορά), omwe amatanthauza "mchira" ndi "Platys" (πatia), kutanthauza "lathyali".

Madache a pachesi omata ku Madache. Uroplatus phantasticus,, yaying'ono kwambiri mwa mitundu khumi ndi iwiri ya geckos yokhala ndi timiyala tosalala, popanda kukokomeza, itha kutchedwa kuti yopanda tanthauzo lililonse.

Kuthekera kwatsatanetsatane masamba agwa a nyama zapaderazi zapachilumba cha Madagascar kulibe - thupi lopindika lokhala ndi mitsempha yotulutsa, mchira wosalala, ngati tsamba lowola kapena lovunda ndi tsamba la tizilombo, pafupifupi osatipatsa mwayi kwa olusa omwe akufuna kudya nyama yaphanu yamiyala.

Ana awa amatha kukhala a lalanje, a bulauni, achikasu, ofiira, koma, mosasamala mtundu, mithunzi ya bulauni imakhalapo pakupanga utoto. Mchenga wokongola amakhala m'm masamba agwa, pansi komanso pamtchire (mpaka 1 mita kukwera). Amasakila chakudya m'nkhalangozi usiku, masana amatha kukhala osasunthika kwa maola angapo, ngati masamba agwa.

Dzinalo lina la buluziyu - gule wa satanic-wamiseche - salankhula osati mawonekedwe wamba, komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. M'malo ake ochenjera muli njira zambiri zachinyengo, chifukwa amatha kuthana ndi vuto lililonse ndi mdani. Mwachitsanzo, kuti achepetse mthunzi wake, chechetechete cha satanic chimakanikizidwa pansi, mpaka kukhala chosalala ngati pepala lililonse louma, ndipo pofuna kuwopa mdani, imatsegula pakamwa pake, ndikuwonetsa pakamwa kofiyira kowoneka ndi mano. Kuphatikiza pa izi, ngati kuli kotheka, nalimata amaponya mchira wake mosavuta, kusiya nyama yomwe imangoyeserera popanda kanthu.

Mchenga wotchedwa Henkel. - (Uroplatus henkeli) Amakula mpaka masentimita 28, amodzi mwa mtundu waukulu kwambiri wamtunduwu. Ndipo imodzi yochepera.

Mtundu wa nyama umasiyana kwambiri. Ambiri amakhala amtundu wamtundu kapena wotuwa, koma nthawi imodzimodzi, anthu pawokha amakhala oyera ndi mikwaso ya chokoleti. Amatha kusintha mtundu malinga ndi momwe amasinthira, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kapena kuwunikira. Mchenga wamtundu wa Henkel wokhala ndi mutu wokhala ndi mbali yayikulu patali, wokhala ndi maso akulu, miyendo yopyapyala, makulidwe akhungu m'mbali mwa mutu ndi thupi, mchira wosalala.

Makulidwe a uroplatuses amachokera ku 30-48 cm - - awa ndiakulukulu mpaka 10,16 cm. Nyama zimakhala nthawi yayitali masana ndikufalikira pamitengo yamitengo, nthawi zina mozondoka, kutsanzira khunguli pamtengo, pomwe mitundu yaying'ono (U. phantasticus ndi U. ebenaui) imabisala pamakwenzi a ficus, ndikuwonetsa nthambi ndi masamba a mbewuyi. Usiku, amachoka m'malo awo opumulirako ndikupita kukafunafuna nyama - mitundu yonse ya chitetezo.

Malo okhala ndi tinsalu tokhala ngati tchipisi timakhala pachilumba cha Madagascar ndi zilumba zazing'ono zoyandikana nazo. Kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala, kuwotcha nkhalango, kutengedwa kwawo ndikuchotsedwa m'deralo ndi nyama sizofunikira kwambiri kuchititsa kuchuluka kwawo. Ndipo popeza pali chiopsezo cha kutha kwa mitundu, mwina nkofunika kwambiri kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa nyama zolengedwa muukapolo, ngakhale ndi U. Henkel uroplatuses yekha amene amabala ana kunyumba.

Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi dzina lofufuza za mmera wa ku Germany Friedrich-Wilhelm Henkel. Amakhala m'nkhalango zotentha kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Madagascar, nthawi zambiri amapezeka pafupi ndi mtsinje pama nthambi zamitengo (2-6 cm mulitali) mita 1-2 pamwamba pa nthaka, amatsikira pansi kuti angoyikira mazira pansi. Ndi kutalika konse kwa 290 mm, imawerengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa oyimira wamkulu amtunduwu. Mtundu umasiyana kwambiri. Usiku, kusiyanasiyana kwamtundu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kumaonekera bwino: Amuna ali ndi mawonekedwe opepuka kumdima wakuda (kuchokera pa bulauni mpaka lakuda). Akazi, m'malo mwake, amakhala ndi malo oyera pamaso oyera. Mutu ndi wokulirapo, wokhazikika pachiwono.

Zimachitikanso Gunther's Flat-Tailed Gecko - (Uroplatus guentheri) Ma geckos amenewa amakula mpaka 15 cm. Mtunduwu udapezeka koyamba mu 1908. Amakhazikika, monga lamulo, pamtengo wotsika ndi tchire, osati kutalika kuposa 3 metres pamwamba pa nthaka. Mitundu yawo imasiyanasiyana kutengera chilengedwe, koma ambiri awa ndi mithunzi kuyambira bulauni mpaka bulauni. Zokongola, zomwe sizingasiyanitsidwe ndi nthambi yomwe adabisalira.

Yoyambitsidwa ndi checko - (Uroplatus lineatus) Amafika masentimita 27. Pali zingwe zazitali kutalika motsatira thupi, maso ali ndi utoto. Zosasiyanitsidwa ndi chidutswa chowuma. Chochititsa chidwi ndi gecko uyu ndikuti amasintha mtundu kutengera nthawi ya masana: masana ndiwachikasu mopepuka komanso mikwingwirima yayitali yakuda, ndipo usiku ndimtambo wakuda wokhala ndi mikwendo yopepuka, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera

Ebenaui Flat-Tailed Gecko - (Uroplatus ebenaui) Mitundu iyi imatha kukhala yofiirira yakuda mpaka bulauni. Ma geckos ena amatha kukhala ofiira, burgundy kapena lalanje. Mwa anthu ambiri, thupi limakhala lophimbidwa ndi ma mesh dongosolo.

Mtundu wa nalimata wamtunduwu ndiwocheperako ndipo umakula mpaka masentimita 10. Chikhalidwe chawo ndichoti mchirawo ndi waufupi ndipo umafanana ndi supuni. Akamaopsezedwa, a Ebenawi geckos amasula miyendo yawo yakutsogolo kuchoka panthambi ndikulendewera miyendo yawo yakumbuyo kutsanzitsa masamba owuma bwino.

Mossy mchenga womata - (Uroplatus sikorae) Malo oyenda a moss. M'mphepete mwa thupi gecko imakhala ndi mphwete wotuluka, kuchenjera uku kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muchotse mthunzi wachinyengo. Buluzi limalumikizana kwathunthu ndi khungwa la mitengo. Komanso mossy gecko amatha kusintha khungu, kusintha mawonekedwe ake. Mtunduwu ndiwokulirapo, 15-20 cm (popanda mchira).

Ambiri aiwo amakhala ndi utoto kuyambira pa dun mpaka wakuda kapena t-tinsalu tosiyanasiyana omwe timafanizira makungwa a mtengo kapena mbewa.

Ma glck-tailed geckos ndi zitsanzo zochititsa chidwi zamtundu wa cryptic (zoteteza). Ndipo chowonjezerapo, khungu lawo silili ndi utoto ndi mawonekedwe a zinthu zozungulira (masamba, makungwa, kokulirapo ndi moss), komanso ziwalo zina za thupi zimakula komanso kutulutsa zomwe zimakulitsa kufanana ndi maziko. Malingaliro awa onse amathandizira kubisala kwa adani omwe amakhala masana.

Pakadali pano, chifukwa chakuchepa kwa nkhalango zam'malo otentha, ma geckos otenthetsedwa amapezeka mwachilengedwe pang'ono, ndipo pali chiyembekezo choti ziwonongedwe kwathunthu. Koma chidziwitso cha kubereka bwino akapolo chimapatsa chiyembekezo kuti nyama zosowa izi zidzafalitsidwanso m'magawo amateur.

Ndiroleni ndikuuzeni zolengedwa zina zodabwitsa zachilengedwe: mwachitsanzo, onani chozizwitsa ichi - Giant nkhono Achatina - malo akuluakulu kwambiri padziko lapansi kapena apa Iguana Zithunzi zamakono. Nanga bwanji za amene amafuula Mwazi kuchokera m'maso!?

Moyo ndi Zopatsa Thanzi

Ma geckos onse osalala amakhala ndi moyo wamtchire, ndichifukwa chake chilengedwe chimawapatsa maso akulu, kuwalola kuwona ndi kusiyanitsa mitundu mumdima. Izi zokwawa ndizowoneka bwino m'maso, zimawona mumdima nthawi 350 bwino kuposa anthu. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakhala pamwamba pamaso, kupatsa nalimatako pang'ono. Amateteza maso a nyama zakutchire ku kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndikupangira mthunzi wawo. Alibe zaka zana zakunyowetsa ndi kuteteza maso awo kufumbi, chifukwa chake amagwiritsa ntchito lilime lawo kuyeretsa ndi kunyowetsa maso awo. Nyama zotere zimakhala m'malo osayatsidwa bwino. Mchenga wokongola amakhala m'm masamba agwa, pansi ndi chitsamba (mpaka mita imodzi). Zimadyanso tizilombo tomwe timagwira pansi. Usiku, amafunafuna chakudya m'nkhalangozi, masana amatha kukhala osasunthika kwa maola angapo, masamba ngati masamba.

Mwa 2-3 ma geckos okongola osalala Mudzafunika malo opangira magalasi okhala ndi malita 37-40, okhala ndi chivundikiro cha mauna. Amuna amtunduwu samalimbana wina ndi mnzake, chifukwa chake amatha kusungidwa limodzi kumalo amtundu umodzi.
Mu terrarium, yomwe imakhala ndi geckos, ndikofunikira kubzala mbewu zolimba ndi masamba owonda (mwachitsanzo, mphesa, bamboo, mtengo wa cork, mbewu zokumba, dieffenbrachia ndi thukuta). Kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu za bromeliad sikulimbikitsidwa. Kusunga chinyezi chomwe mukufuna, moss chimayikidwa pamwamba pamtunda.

M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha mu terrarium kumakhalabe pa 18.3-24 ° C (pafupifupi 21.1-23), chinyezi 75-90%. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa kutentha ndi 20-21 ° C usiku, 21-23 ° C masana.
Katatu patsiku, madzi abwino amathiridwa pansi pa gawo lapansi ndi mbewu. Monga kuyatsa gwiritsani ntchito nyali wamba ya incandescent.
Chifukwa ma geckos okongola osalala ndi nyama zausiku, ndiye kuti safunikira ma radiation a ultraviolet. Repti-Glo 5.0 nyali ndizabwino.

Gawo losiyanasiyanalo limagwiritsidwa ntchito (gawo lalikulu ndikuti liyenera kusunga chinyezi bwino): chisakanizo cha peat ndi moss, sphagnum moss, orchid mulch, dothi la m'munda (mukamagwiritsa ntchito, onetsetsani kuti mulibe mankhwala!).