Nkhaniyi idalembedwa ndi Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Dr. Elliot, BVMS, MRCVS ndi dotolo wazaka wazaka zopitilira 30 wazambiri akuchita opaleshoni ya Chowona Zanyama ndi chithandizo chazinyama. Anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Yunivesite ya Glasgow mu 1987 ndi digiri ya Veterinary Medicine ndi Opaleshoni. Wakhala akugwira ntchito pachipatala chomwechi m'tauni yake kwazaka zopitilira 20.
Chiwerengero cha magwero omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito m'nkhaniyi ndi 17. Mupeza mndandanda wazomwe zili patsamba ili.
Kuti musinthe ngodya yamanyazi kukhala chiweto chachikondi, muyenera kuiphunzitsa pang'onopang'ono kuti ilankhulane nanu. Choyamba muyenera kusinthira makondawo kumalo okhala kumene akukhala ndikukulani kukukhulupirirani. Mothandizidwa ndi zabwino komanso chithandizo chachikondi, mutha kupangitsa kuti chiweto chanu chizikhala momasuka pamaso panu, chomwe, pamapeto pake, chingapangitse kuti mukhale ndi mgwirizano wapamtima pakati panu.
Kodi makoswe amakongoletsa chiyani?
Kuchokera pamalingaliro asayansi, khoswe wokongoletsa, yemwe tsopano ndi wotchuka komanso wamba, ndi khola wamba, lotchedwanso pasuk, wamtundu wokhazikika.
Pasyuki adakhala akugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kapena, makamaka, kubisala, kwa nthawi yayitali. Anthu adawasankha ndi kuwaweta, kuwasunga ndikuwawagulitsa munthawi yopanga. Chifukwa chake makoswe amtchire adasandulika kukongoletsa.
Zotsatira zakuyidwira kwa pasyuki zinali kusintha komwe kunapangitsa osati chinyama chokha kukhala pafupi ndi munthuyo, komanso kuthekera kwa kupulumuka kwake m'chilengedwe. Nyamazo zidasinthika zakunja ndipo zidataya chidziwitso chofunikira kupulumuka kuthengo. Chingwe chokongoletsera ndi chiweto chomwe chitha kufera kunja kwanyumba.
Momwe mungadziphunzitsira nokha
Nyama zimasiyana:
- Mwanzeru
- kusewera
- mayanjano
- kudekha
- agility
- kuchenjera
- kumva kununkhiza ndi kumva.
Amayendetsedwa bwino m'malo komanso amaphunzitsidwa mosavuta. Chokhacho chomwe chilengedwe chalepheretsa makoswe awa kuwona kwawo, chimasiya zambiri kuti chikulakalike ndipo izi zimayeneranso kuganiziridwa mukamachita ndi chiweto.
Chingwe chokongoletsera chimatha kukhala bwenzi lokhulupirika ngati mwiniyo akhoza kuchita bwino ndi mnzake. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusintha chiweto chanu - kuphunzitsa nyamayo kuti iphunzitse manja ndi kununkhiza. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kwambiri pa fungo, popeza chiweto sichitha kuzindikira mawonekedwe ake. M'maso mwa nyamayo, mwini wakeyo ndi malo owoneka bwino.
Gawo loyamba
Pakupita masiku awiri kapena atatu mutagula nyama yaying'ono ndikulowa m'malo atsopano, musayese:
- Kukakamira nyama m'manja
- koka ndodo mu khola.
Ndi bwino kusasokoneza chiweto. Amulole akhale mnyumba mwake, khazikike.
Madzulo a nyamayo ikukhazikika, ndiyofunika kuyika chinthu chake chomwe sichikhala chosayenera - T-shirts, masokisi, etc. Zinthu zake, zomwe, siziyenera kusambitsidwa - ziyenera kukhala ndi fungo la mwini wake. Chifukwa chake, kuzolowera nyumba yatsopanoyo, nyama yaying'onoyo imayamba kuzolowera fungo la mwini wake.
Ndikofunika kuti muziika khola ndi chiwetocho kuti chapafupi. Mwiniwake ayenera kulingalira kuti ndi gawo liti lanyumba yomwe amakhala nthawi yochulukirapo, ndikupeza malo abwino oti akhazikikamo.
Nyama yatsopano imayenera kukhala ndi dzina ndipo nthawi zambiri ikamamuyitanira mwachikondi ndi dzina losankhidwa. Nthawi ndi nthawi, muyenera kumang'amba nyama yaying'onoyo ndi chomera, ndikumakhomera pamiyala yama cell. Mutha kuthira makoswe okongoletsa:
- Nthochi zouma
- chidutswa cha nkhaka yatsopano
- dzungu dzungu
- nati, etc.
Chifukwa chake chiwetochi sichingokhala ndi fungo la mwini wakeyo, komanso kuti "malo osalala" awa ndi ochezeka - ali ndi mawu osangalatsa, koposa zonse, amapereka zabwino zonse zamtundu uliwonse.
Gawo lachiwiri
Tsopano mutha kupitilira kumudziwana. Kuthandiza mothandizirana ndi ndodo za cell kuyenera kuyimitsidwa.
Ndondomeko ndi motere:
- Valani T-sheti yanu mwa kumangirira lamba wanu kapena lamba lanu.
- Valani chophwanya cham'mphepo kapena thukuta kuchokera pamwamba ndikuthamanga.
- Valani chovala cholimba (makamaka chikopa).
- Kutenga mosamala khomalo pansi pamimba, lichotseni ku khola.
- Ikani nyama pachifuwa.
- Chitani zokhazikika pomwe ziweto zanu zikuyenda pansi pa jekete.
Muyenera kumalankhula nthawi zonse ndi woyenda pang'ono. Ngati nkhope ya nyamayo ikuwonekera kuchokera pampendero kapena pachipata, muyenera:
- Tchulani chiweto chanu ndi dzina.
- Perekani chithandizo chokonzekera kale.
- Yesani kumenya, kumenya.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti gawo ili silotheka konse kupitilira nthawi yoyamba. Nthawi zambiri kuyesa koyamba kumatha ndikuluma. Chachikulu ndichakuti musayime pakati. Ndikofunikira kuyesanso - pamapeto, gawo lidzatsirizika momwe liyenera kuchitira.
Gawo lachitatu
Nyama ikayamba kumva pansi pazovala za mwini, zomwe zimatchedwa kunyumba, mutha kumulola kuti ayende pa tebulo kapena pa sofa. Ndikofunikira pakadali pano kuti mukhale naye pafupi.
Tidutsa gawo lachiwiri, ndizosavuta kuphunzitsa chiweto kuti chibwerere. Chinsinsi cha chipambano ndi chakudya chomwe nyama imalandira pakubweza konse kwa manja ake.
Mwana wofunsirayo atapulumuka mwadzidzidzi, simuyenera kutembenuka mchipinda chonse mukamufuna. Ndikokwanira kuyika khola pansi ndi khomo lotseguka komanso gawo la chakudya mkati - palibe tsiku lomwe lidzadutse pamene wofufuza wanjala atathamangira kukadyetsa wake.
Gawo lachinayi
Kukhazikitsa zotsatira za kuwonongera kungathandize kuti nyama izitha kuchotsedwa m'manja mwa mwini wake. Kirimu wowawasa ndi wabwino. Gawoli lili ndi maphunziro atatu:
- Gwirani msuzi waching'ono m'manja mwanu patsogolo pa khomo lotseguka la khola. Nyama ikaphunzira kudya zipatsozo, pitani pamutu wotsatira.
- Viyikani zala zanu mu kirimu wowawasa ndikuyika dzanja lanu m'khola. Pamene chiweto chikuyamba kunyambita zala zake modekha - pitani kumaphunziro omaliza.
- Bweretsani dzanja lanu khomo lotseguka la khola. Viyikani zala za dzanja lina mu kirimu wowawasa ndikuzigwira kumtunda kwa dzanja lanu kuti ndodoyo ifike pamasamba pokha kukwera pachikhatho cha dzanja lake. Masitima angapo oterowo ndi chiwetocho chakwera pamanja mwa mbuyeyo, podziwa kuti sizowopsa pano. Osatengera izi - apa zimadyetsedwa bwino.
Pakati pa maphunziro onse ndi chinyama chaching'ono chomwe mumafunikira kuti mulankhule mwachikondi, mumtamandeni, ndi zina zambiri.
Njira yofuulira imathamanga motani
Mawuwo amatengera umunthu wa nyamayo ndi mtundu wake. Kutentha kumatenga milungu ingapo, miyezi inanso. Chinthu chachikulu:
- Osathamanga,
- pitani gawo lina pokhapokha nyama itatha kuphunzira kale,
- osasiya maphunziro.
Kutengera ndi malamulo osavuta awa, kuwongolera kuyenda bwino. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti si makoswe onse omwe amachepetsa - anthu ena sangathe izi. Chingwe chokhacho sichingokhala kokha momwe munakulira, komanso malo osungirako apadera omwe siachilengedwe. Ambiri sakonda kukhudzidwa konse.
Machenjezo
Izi ndi zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa ndikumbukire kwa mwini wake wa makoswe watsopano:
- Panthawi yosinthira ndikusinthika, nyamayo imayenera kukhala kutali kwambiri ndi ziweto zina, ngati zili m'nyumba.
- Ngati ratayo ili ndi mantha ndipo ikutsatira, mungangoyisiya m'manja mwanu ikangokhala pansi (mwina kwa kanthawi kochepa).
- Palibe chifukwa chomwe mungakwezere nyamayo ndi mchira kapena khungu - kumangoigwira pamimba kapena pansi pa masamba.
- Makoswe amtchire sayenera kusungidwa kunyumba.
Malangizo Othandiza
Kukopa kuyenera kutengera chikondi. Iyenera kuyang'ananso izi:
- Makoswe sangayime phokoso komanso kusuntha kwadzidzidzi,
- Sizoletsedwa kudzutsa nyama yogona,
- kumayambiriro kwa kuzolowera, kulowetsamo chilichonse m'chipindacho kuyenera kutsagana ndi zakumwa komanso makamaka kufinya.
Kupanga zibwenzi ndi khoswe wapanyumba ndikosavuta. Monga chiweto chilichonse, chikondi, chisamaliro ndi ulemu kwa mwiniwake ndizofunikira nyama iyi. Ndikokwanira kumuwonetsa malingaliro oyenera, ndipo pentolo amayankhanso chimodzimodzi. Kuyendetsa bwino moyenera kumapangitsa kuti ratiloyo ikhale yolakwika kukhala bwenzi lenileni, yemwe amasangalala kucheza ndi mwini nyumbayo pamasewera ndi paphwando pachete.
Mitundu yayikulu
Musanagule nyama yaying'ono, muyenera kuphunzira zonse zomwe zimapezeka komanso malamulo oyendetsera. Pali mitundu ingapo ya makoswe:
- muyezo - ndi mulu wosalala ndi waufupi,
- sphinxes - makoswe amaliseche,
- Rex - ali ndi tsitsi lakuthwa, ali ndi masharubu,
- satin - wokhala ndi ubweya wonyezimira,
- dumbo - khalani ndi makutu otsika.
Sphinxes - makoswe amaliseche
Kupaka utoto kumasinthanso - pali oyera, akuda, siliva, abuluu ndi makoswe ena.
Makoswe okongoletsera ndi a makoswe, chifukwa chake ayenera kusungidwa muzitsulo. Iyenera kuyikidwa m'malo osinthika, kutali ndi zojambula ndi mabatire. Dongosolo lotentha kwambiri kuyambira madigiri 18 mpaka makumi awiri.
Chingwecho chimayenera kukhala chikole
Khola liyenera kukhala lalikulu mokwanira. Zofunikira panyumba:
- nkhuni zouma zodzaza pulasitiki,
- ngalande, njinga, masitepe,
- nyumba yachinsinsi
- mwala wopera mano
- woledzera
- mbale imodzi kapena ziwiri,
- nsalu yofewa yopumulirapo kapena nyundo.
Zingwe ziyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi, zinthu zamadzi ndi chakudya ziyenera kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo zinyalala zodetsedwa ziyenera kusinthidwa munthawi yake. Zida zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Makoswe okongoletsera ndi odzichiritsa ndipo amasinthasintha mwachangu pamikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina amatha kumasulidwa kuthengo, koma nthawi yomweyo onetsetsani kuti chiweto sichikudulira.
Makoswe
Ndikofunika kugula chiwetocho kuchokera kwa woweta wabwino - amusamalira kuyambira pakubadwa. Eni malo ena amapeza khola ku nazale la nyama zosiyidwa. Makoko oterewa amalumikizana mosavuta komanso amalankhula ndi anthu mofunitsitsa. Patsiku loyamba, makoswewo amatenga chakudya m manja mwake. Ngati chiweto sichinalumikizane ndi anthu, njira yolembetsa imatenga nthawi.
Ngati muli ndi chingwe chododometsa, muthandizireni nthawi iliyonse mukamabwera kunyumba. Koma musatambule chakudya kudzera m'mipiringidzo - kuchokera pamenepo nyama zimayamba kuluma. Tsegulani chitseko ndikuonetsetsa kuti chiweto chidakuonani, apo ayi chidzachita mantha. Gwedezani mbale ndi chakudya kuti nyama inyowetsere kudyetsako, kenako. Pambuyo pake, chiwetocho chikukudikirani. Mukamuuza dzina lake, azimukumbukira.
Musanadyetse chiweto chanu, muyenera kuti azindikire, mwinanso nyamayo imachita mantha
Ngati chiweto chikukukhudzani, lirani pang'ono kuti musasonyeze kusasangalala kwanu. Makoswe sakonda kuluma anthu, chifukwa pambuyo pake adzakhala osamala. Sewerani ndi chiweto chanu pafupipafupi - kuti muchite izi, musunthire kumalo ena omwe akonzedwera masewera ndi kukhazikitsa gawo latsopano. Kupereka ndalamayo m'manja mwanu ndikubwerera ku khola masewerawa atatha, atuluke, agwiritse ndi mbale, ndipo ikafika, tengani m'manja mwake ndikudyetsa. Pambuyo pa malo pansi. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika kangapo, pamapeto pake mutumizireni nyumbayo kunyumba. Mutha kuyitanitsa tambalayo ndi dzina kapena kuwauza malamulo ena. Sankhani njira yoyenera ndipo musasinthe.
Makoswe
Nyama izi zimadziwa anthu, komabe zimawopa. Momwe mungaphunzitsire makoswe m'manja? Izi zimatenga nthawi, chifukwa poyamba chiweto chija chimachita mantha. Nyama zambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa m'malo ogulitsa ziweto, ndi zopanda nyama. Kuti muyambe, phunzitsani phula kuti mudye m'manja mwanu. Kwa masiku angapo motsatana, ikani chithandizo mu khola kuti makoswe azolowere. Pambuyo pake, perekani chakudya kuchokera m'manja mwanu ndikupatseni pokhapokha ngati chiweto chitavomera kutenga chakudya kuchokera m'manja mwanu. Zotsatira zake, sadzaopa.
Sungani chiweto chanu pafupi ndi inu nthawi yamasewera, koma chimafunikira nthawi kuti chizolowere kupezeka kwanu pafupipafupi. Gwiritsani ntchito mpando wamba, kuponyera bulangeti lakale - lidzateteza upholstery. Pang'onopang'ono, makoswe amaphunzira kudziwongolera, koma nthawi ndi nthawi amafunika kutumizidwa ku ngongole kuti athe kupirira. Kutenga chiweto, kukhala pampando. Adzakhala akufufuza malo kwatsopano masiku angapo. Musachite mantha kuti makoswe adzagwa. Sadzadziwa kuti atha kuthawa ngati atapanda kutero mwadala.
Ziwetozo zimafunikira nthawi kuti zizolowere mwini
Lolani kuti nyamayo ikwere pansi pa mwinjiro kapena malaya anu - imvekere pangozi. Kuyanjana pafupipafupi, kununkhira kwanu komanso kufunikira kwakukhala pafupipafupi kumathandizira kutha kwa mantha. Pang'onopang'ono, mudzatha kumenya, kenako pentayo amakwera pansi pa malaya ake ndikugona pamenepo.
Makoswe
Izi zimaphatikizapo anthu onse omwe amakhala mumsewu, komanso ziweto zapamtunda kuchokera kumalo ogulitsa ziweto. Nyama zotere zimawopa anthu kwambiri. Amakhala osatheka kuwagwira m'manja, ndipo nthawi zina salola ngakhale kuwakhudza. Kugwira ntchito ndi makoswe amtchire kumafuna kudekha ndi luso. Phunzitsani nyamayo kudya chakudya mmanja momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa. Koma pali zina. Ngati makoswe akana kukana kutenga dzanja m'manja mwanu, dikirani mpaka akhale ndi njala. Koma osataya nyama ya chakudya kwanthawi yayitali - izi zimatha kubweretsa nkhawa yayikulu kapena kuyambitsa kukwiya.
Nthawi zambiri, makoswe azigwira dzanja lake lopanda kanthu. Kupanda kutero, akhoza kumulakwitsa kuti mupeze chithandizo mukafika kokayenda. Ngati chiweto chikuyamba kudya chakudya m'manja, onetsetsani kuti mwayika chochitika chofunikira. Nthawi zonse mutsegule khola, kudyetsa makonzedwe, lankhulani naye mokweza mawu kuti asiye kukuopani. Pa gawo lotsatira, phunzitsani chiweto chanu kuti chitsegulire pakhomo la chakudya. Patsani zabwino pokhapokha ngati adabwera yekha. Nenani lamulo losankhidwa kapena gwedezani mbale yoperekera chakudya. Tchulani nyamayo dzina.
Mangani khola kunja kwa khola nthawi zambiri kuti musachite mantha ndi dziko lakunja
Onetsetsani kuti mwakola ngongoleyo kuti ituluke - ayenera kudziwa kuti dziko lozungulira sizowopsa kwa iye. Sankhani malo ocheperako olumikizirana ndikubwera ndi chiweto chanu osachepera mphindi makumi atatu patsiku. Khalani pafupi ndipo osakakamiza makoswe kuchita china chilichonse - kuti muwonetse kuti si adani anu ndipo ndi otetezeka. Kuyendetsa thukuta kumatha kukhala tsiku limodzi kapena miyezi ingapo. Lezani mtima, ndipo yambani gawo lotsatira lokonda kuwonongera pokhapokha petulo itakonzeka.
Gawo lachinayi
Gawo lotsatira pakuphunzitsa makoswe m'manja, yambani powonjezera chinthu chatsopano. Iyenera kukhala chiweto chomwe chimakhala kuti nyamayo sanadyepo, ndipo zingakhale zovuta kupita nayo ku chisa chake. Thandizani bwino izi wowawasa zonona kapena mkaka. Izi zipangitsa chidwi ndi chiwetocho.
Poyamba, mutha kumangoyendetsa msuzi m'manja mwanu ndi chitseko chotseguka, kukopeka chiwetocho nthawi yomweyo.
Nyama ikatuluka m'chikwere ndikuyamba kudya m'manja mwanu, mumatha kumeta zala zanu ndi chakudya chokoma, kenako ndikoloweka dzanja lanu m'khola. Poyamba, makoswe amayesa kukoka zala zanu m'chikwere. Koma pompo amvetsetsa kuti mutha kudya zithandizo pokhapokha zala zanu.
Makaniwo akamvetsetsa bwino ntchitoyo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yovuta kwambiri. Muyenera kubweretsa kanjedza imodzi pakhomo la khola, ndipo zala za dzanja linalo zimatha kulowa mu kirimu wowawasa. Kenako koletsani khomalo kuti likhale pachikhatho chanu, ndikugwira zala za dzanja linalo ndi kirimu wowawasa pamwamba pake kuti chiweto chimangokakamizidwa kuti chikhale pachikhatho chake kuti chitha kuchira.
Popita nthawi, makalawa adzamvetsetsa kuti ndi otetezeka m'manja mwanu ndipo mutha kudya zakudya zabwino kumeneko.
Pomaliza
Zachidziwikire, kuti mulembe khoswe, muyenera kuchita zina. Koma sikuti zonse ndizovuta monga momwe zimawonekera poyamba.Kupatula apo, mutakhala ndi kuleza mtima, mutakhala ndi nthawi yochitira izi komanso kugwira ntchito ndi chiweto chanu, pakapita nthawi mudzapeza bwenzi lokhulupirika.
Ndife eni makoswe odulidwa padziko lapansi 😜
Ngati mukuwona kuti sizolondola kapena simukugwirizana ndi wolemba nkhaniyi, lembani malingaliro anu pansipa