Gulu loyang'ana microparsing (lat. Danio margaritatus) ndi nsomba yotchuka kwambiri, yokongola yomwe idawoneka posachedwa kwambiri m'madzi amateurs.

Komanso, ambiri adaganiza kuti iyi ndi Photoshop, chifukwa nsomba zotere sizinakhalepo nthawi yayitali. Munkhaniyi, tiziunikanso mwatsatanetsatane, komwe adachokera, momwe angapangire komanso momwe angapangire.

Kukhala mwachilengedwe

Gulu la nyenyezi zozama kwambiri linapezeka milungu yochepa chabe malipotiwo asanatulukire, lomwe lili mu dziwe laling'ono ku Southeast Asia, ku Burma.

Malo omwe adapezeka adapezedwa kawirikawiri ndi azungu ndipo kenako adakhala malo omwe apezanso nsomba zingapo. Koma palibe iliyonse yamtunduwu yomwe ingafanane ndi gulu la nyenyezi, kwenikweni inali chinthu chapadera.

Nsomba yatsopanoyi idalandira Danio margaritatus, popeza asayansi sanadziwe kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa mtundu wawo.

Asayansi adagwirizana kuti nsomba iyi siili yamtundu uliwonse wodziwika, ndipo mu February 2007, Dr. Tyson. A Roberts (Tyson R. Roberts) adafotokoza momwe asayansi amafotokozera zamtunduwu.

Adaperekanso dzina lachi Latin, popeza adazindikira kuti ili pafupi kwambiri ndi zebraf kuposa ma debriefs ndipo dzina lakale lidasokoneza. Nyimbo yoyamba ya nsomba - Celestichthys margaritatus ikhoza kutanthauziridwa

Kunyumba, ku Burma, amakhala kumapiri a Shan Plateau (mamita 1000 pamtunda wa nyanja), mdera la mitsinje ya Nam Lan ndi Nam Paun, koma amakonda kukhala m'madziwe ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi madziwe komanso madamu odyetsedwa ndi kusefukira kwamadzi.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pali nyanja zingapo zotere, ndipo palibe chimodzi, monga momwe akatswiri ena amanenera.

Nyumbayi imakutidwa ndi minda yaminda ndi mpunga, kuti madziwe azitha kupezeka padzuwa ndipo limadzala ndi mbewu zambiri.

Madzi omwe ali mumadziwewa ndi akuya pafupifupi 30 cm, oyera kwambiri, mitundu yayikulu yazomera mwa izo ndi - elodea, blixa.

Kusanthula kwa Micro kwasintha kuti zizolowere izi momwe ndingathere, ndipo wazam'madzi akuyenera kukumbukira popanga iye aquarium.

Zambiri pamadongosolo am'madzi mu malo omwe nsomba zimakhalira ndizogawika. Monga titha kuwonera kuchokera kumalipoti osiyanasiyana, ndimadzi ofewa makamaka omwe ali ndi pH yosaloledwa.

Kufotokozera

Amuna ali ndi thupi laimvi, ndipo malo owoneka ngati timiyala.

Chipsepse ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yofiyira, koma nthawi yomweyo chowonekera m'mphepete. Amuna nawonso amakhala ndi mimba yofiyira.

Akazi amakhala ndi utoto wocheperapo, mawanga sakhala owala kwambiri, ndipo utoto wofiira pamipendayo umakhala wambiri ndipo mwina umafanana ndi lalanje.

Popeza kukula kwa milalang'amba ya mlalang'amba (kukula kwakukulu ndi kulembetsa ndi 21 mm), ndiyabwino kwa shrimp ndi nano-aquariums.

Zowona, zaka zomwe amakhala nazo ndi zazifupi, pafupifupi zaka 2. Ma aquarium a malita 30 kapena kupitilira apo, adzakhala abwino ngakhale pagulu la nsomba izi.

M'mizinda yayikulu, muwona mawonekedwe osangalatsa mkati mwa gulu lalikulu, koma amuna osalamulira ayenera kukhala ndi malo okhala.

Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi milalang'ani pagulu, makamaka 20 zidutswa. Kuti aquarium ifane ndi dziwe lachilengedwe momwe angathere, iyenera kubzalidwa ndi mbeu.

Ngati ilibe kanthu, ndiye kuti nsombayo imachita manyazi, imakhala yotuwa ndipo imakhala nthawi yayitali m'misasa.

Ngati mukufuna kupha nsomba mtsogolo, ndibwino kuzisunga popanda oyandikana nawo, kuphatikizapo shirimpu ndi nkhono, kuti zitha kutuluka mu aquarium yomweyo.

Ngati m'madzi ambiri, nsomba zomwe zingakhale zazitali zingakhale anansi abwino, mwachitsanzo makadinolo kapena zikondwerero zooneka ngati mkwati.

Ponena za magawo amadzi, akatswiri am'madzi ochokera kuzungulira padziko lonse lapansi amadzinenera kuti zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo zimatulukira.

Chifukwa chake magawo amatha kukhala osiyana kwambiri, chachikulu ndichakuti madzi amakhala oyera, panali zosintha zina pafupipafupi kuti muchotse ammonia ndi nitrate ndipo, titha kupewa kukokomeza. Zingakhale bwino ngati pH mu aquarium ili pafupifupi 7, ndipo kuuma kwake ndi kwapakati, koma ndikubwereza, ndibwino kuyang'ana kuyeserera pakuyera kwamadzi.

Zosefera ndizapakatikati, ndipo kuunikako kumatha kukhala kowala, chifukwa kumafunikira mbewu, ndipo maassassortment amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku dzuwa lowala.

Kutentha kwamadzi kumalo komwe simakhala sikumakhala kutentha kwa malo otentha. Zimasinthasintha kwambiri chaka chonse, kutengera nyengo.

Malinga ndi anthu omwe adakhalako, nyengo yamtunduwu imayambira "nthawi yochepa komanso yosangalatsa" nthawi ya chilimwe kukhala "ozizira, yonyowa komanso yonyansa" nyengo yamvula.

Mwambiri, kutentha kwa zomwe zilimo kumatha kusintha 20-25 ° C, koma ndibwino kutsika.

Kudyetsa

Ambiri a zebrafish ndi omnivores, ndipo mlalang'amba ndiwonso. Mwachilengedwe, amadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, algae ndi zooplankton. Mitundu yonse yazakudya zamakedzana zimadyedwa m'madzi, koma simuyenera kuzidyetsa phala zokha.

Mitundu yazakudya ndi nsomba zanu zidzakhala zokongola, zogwira ntchito komanso zathanzi. Microparsing ndi chakudya cham'madzi chokha komanso chosapanga dzimbiri - wopanga chitoliro, chimfine, artemia, Corpetra.

Koma, kumbukirani kuti ali ndi kamwa yaying'ono kwambiri, ndikusankha zakudya zazing'ono.

Nsomba zongogulidwa kumene nthawi zambiri zimapanikizika, ndipo ndibwino kuti muziwapatsa chakudya chochepa, ndikuwapatsa zochita kupanga atazolowera.

Kugwirizana

Ponena za kuyanjana ndi nsomba zina, nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa mosiyana. Nsombazo zinkawoneka kuti zimapangidwira timadzi tating'ono, tating'ono tokhala m'madzi, komwe kulibe nsomba zina. Ngati mukufuna kuwasunga ndi munthu wina, ndiye kuti nsomba zazing'ono, zamtendere ndizabwino.

Pa intaneti mutha kupeza zithunzi zomwe magulu akulu amakhala limodzi. Tsoka ilo, zomwe amachita pagulu lalikulu sizachilendo kwa iwo, nthawi zambiri kumangolongedza paketi kumachepetsa mkwiyo.

Amamatirana, koma milalang’amba sitha kutchedwa kuti kusambira. Amuna amakhala nthawi yayitali kusamalira zazikazi ndikukonzekera ndewu ndi omenyera.

Kulimbana uku kumakhala ngati kuvina mwambo mozungulira, ndipo nthawi zambiri sikutha ndi kuvulala ngati wamwamuna wofooka atha kuthawira.

Komabe, champhongo chachikulu chimatha kukhala chankhanza kwambiri kwa nsomba yaying'ono ngati imeneyi, ndipo ngati mdaniyo alibe kwina kothamangira, ndiye kuti mano ang'onoang'ono a nyenyeziwo akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri.

M'masamba akuluakulu am'madzi, mumatha kuwona zipsepse zolakwika zochokera kwa amuna onse kupatula imodzi. Ndi chifukwa chake, kwa nsomba zazing'ono izi, aquarium ya 50, kapena malita 100, ndikulimbikitsidwa.

Chabwino, kapena khalani wamwamuna mmodzi ndi akazi ambiri.

Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi

Amuna, khungu limakhala lodzaza, zitsulo kapena mtundu wamtambo, ndipo zipsepse zimakhala zowala zakuda ndi zowoneka bwino, sizongokhala pectoral zokha. Malo omwe ali ndi thupi amachokera ku ngale yoyera mpaka mtundu wa kirimu, ndipo nthawi yakukhwima, mtundu wonse wa thupi umakulirakulira, m'mimba mumakhala ofiira.

Mtundu wa akazi ndiwobiliwira, ndipo owala pang'ono, mawanga omwe amapezeka m'mazipangawo amathanso kukhala odera, lalanje. Akazi nawonso ndi okulirapo kuposa amphongo, amakhala ndi matumbo athunthu komanso ozungulira, makamaka okhwima.

Kuswana

Monga ma cyprinid onse, ma slass a galasiwo ali pang'onopang'ono ndipo sasamala ana awo. Iwo adatha kusudzulana ku UK mu 2006, masabata angapo atangobwera kumene kudzikolo.

Ngati nsombazo zimadya bwino ndikukhala m'madzi ochulukirapo, ndiye kuti kumatulutsa kumangochitika mwa inu nokha, popanda kukondoweza. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kupeza kuchuluka kwa mwachangu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchitapo kanthu ndikukhazikitsa malo ena owaza.

Kutambalala kumatha kuchitika m'madzi ngakhale pang'ono kwambiri (malita 10-15) ndi madzi ochokera ku aquarium yakale. Pansi pa malo oyang'aniramo pazikhala pali ukonde woteteza, ulusi wa nayiloni kapena mbewu zazing'onoting'ono, monga Javanese moss.

Izi ndizofunikira kuti milalang’amba isadye mazira awo. Palibe kuyatsa kapena kusefera ndikofunikira; kuthandizira kumatha kukhazikitsidwa mphamvu zochepa.

Awiri kapena gulu (amuna awiri ndi akazi angapo) amasankhidwa kuchokera ku nsombayo ndikuyiyika pamalo ena patali.

Komabe, sizikupanga nzeru zambiri kubzala gulu, chifukwa sizimapereka chilichonse, zimangowonjezera chiopsezo chodya caviar, kuphatikiza amuna amathamangitsa akazi.

Kutumphuka nthawi zambiri kumatha popanda mavuto, yaimayi imayikira mazira 10-30 pang'onopang'ono omwe amagwera pansi. Atawaza, opangawo amafunika kubzyala, popeza azidzadya mazira aliwonse omwe angafikire ndipo zazikazi zimasowa nthawi yobwezeretsa, sizitha kutuluka tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zimamera mchaka chonse, motero mumatha kutenga mitundu iwiri ndikumayambitsa kuzungulira nthawi zonse.

Kutengera ndi kutentha kwa madzi, mazira amatha kuwaswa masiku atatu 25 25 C ndi masiku asanu pa 20 ° C.

Mphutsi ndi zakuda bii ndipo nthawi yambiri imangokhala pansi. Popeza sakusuntha, asitikali ambiri am'madzi amaganiza kuti amwalira, koma sichoncho. Malek amasambira kwa masiku awiri kapena anayi, nthawi zina mpaka sabata limodzi, kutengera kutentha.

Ndizosangalatsa kuti zitatha izi zitaya mtundu wake wakuda ndikukhala siliva.

Mwachangu atangoyamba kusambira, amatha ndipo akuyenera kuyamba kudya. Kuyambitsa kudya kuyenera kukhala kosaya, kumatha kukhala madzi obiriwira, ma ciliates kapena chakudya chamagetsi.

Ndikwabwino kuwonjezera nkhono zochepa, monga ma coil, ku aquarium kuti adye zotsalazo.

Gawo lotsatira pakudyetsa limatha kukhala microworm, ndipo patatha pafupifupi sabata limodzi pakudya ma microworm, mwachangu amatha kusamutsidwira ku nauplii artemia. Fry itangoyamba kudya nauplii (ma tummies owala a lalanje amachitira umboni izi), ma feed ang'onoang'ono amatha kuchotsedwa.

Mpaka pano, mwachangu amakula pang'onopang'ono, koma mutatha kudyetsa ndi artemia, kukula kumawonjezeka.

Wamphongo umayamba kukhala ndi vuto pambuyo pa masabata pafupifupi 9 mpaka 10, ndipo umayamba kubereka pakatha sabata 12 mpaka 14.

Makhalidwe amtunduwu

Ma Microassortments amayenderana bwino ndi nsomba zamtundu uliwonse ndipo nthawi zambiri iwonso amavutika ndi anansi ankhanza kwambiri. Zomwe zili bwino kwambiri ndi mlalang'amba wa zebrafish wokhala ndi mitundu yayikulu ya nsomba zam'munsi.

Zabwino kwambiri komanso molimba mtima. Microselections imamva ndi mitundu ina ya zebrafish, neon kapena shrimp. Kupezeka kwa mitundu yosakhala yankhanza m'madzi omwe amakhala m'magawo apakati pamadzi kumapangitsa nsomba izi kukhala ndi chidaliro chowonjezereka.

Ngakhale milalati imalumikizana, sangathe kutchedwa gulu. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala nthawi yawo yonse yaulere kumasulira akazi komanso kukonza ubale ndi amuna anzawo. Nkhondo Microsort imawoneka yachilendo kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri ndimakumbukira za kuvina kwazizolowezi.

Nthawi zambiri, pakakhala pobisalira, amuna nthawi yankhondo samalandira zowonongeka zazikulu. Koma nthawi zina, wamwamuna wamkulu amathamangitsa wotsutsayo mpaka kumapeto ndikumubvulaza.

Zoyenera kumangidwa

Mafuta a nsomba a Aquarium akhoza kukhala muzopanga voliyumu iliyonse. Chachikulu ndikuti pa avareji lita imodzi yamadzi pa munthu m'modzi. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi gulu lalikulu la nsomba izi pagombe lalikulu lotetezedwa.

Yang'anani! Mtunduwu ukasungidwa m'malo am'madzi ang'onoang'ono, wamphongo wamphamvu amatha kupha oyimbanso mpaka kufa.

Kuti mufanane bwino ndi chilengedwe zachilengedwe cham'madzi, chimabzalidwa pang'ono ndi mbewu zam'madzi zosiyanasiyana. M'mene nsomba zimabisalira kwa adani olingalira.

Gulu la nsomba sakonda kayendedwe ka madzi, koma makonzedwe othandizira ndi kusefera kachitidwe ndikofunikira. Kutentha kwakukulu pamadzi am'madzi chifukwa ndi kuchokera 23 mpaka 26 ° C. Komanso madzi osachepera 25% ayenera kusinthidwa sabata iliyonse mu aquarium.

Kuwala kwa Microborn kumakonda kuchepa, chilengedwe chake m'madzi osasunthika, kuunika kumangoyatsidwa. Ikasungidwa mu chinyumba cham'madzi, nsomba iyi imakonda kukhala pakati pamadzi.

Zomwe mungasunge mu aquarium yayikulu

Makina ochititsa chidwi kwambiri a Microparsing Galaxy amawoneka mumadzi akuluakulu motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa mbewu ndi mabatani ambiri. Mtundu wamtunduwu umatsimikiziridwa bwino ndi kubiriwira. Dothi losungidwa m'malo oterewa liyenera kukhala masentimita 4-5. Zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kuyandama mumtsinje wamadzi ndi pansi zomwe zimatha kuzika mizu.

Zomera zoyambira

Pofalikira, mphamvu yaying'ono imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Madzi oyera, osakhazikika amatsanulidwamo. Sikuti kuthira dothi, zinyalala zimangoyikidwa pansi. Javanese moss amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga. Afunika kuphimba pafupifupi 40% ya pansi ponse.

Zomera zochepa zomwe zimayikidwanso pansi zimayalidwa. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala timitengo tingapo ta elodea komanso tating'onoting'ono. Izi zobiriwira zimakupatsani mwayi woyeserera mosamala malo osungirako zachilengedwe.

Kuyambira pamwambapa, kutambalala kumakutidwa ndi chivindikiro, koma kumasuka. Ndikofunikira kuti pali mipata ing'onoing'ono yopezera mpweya wabwino. Matenthedwe oyenera amalo am'madzi panthawi yokhazikika nsomba ayenera kukhala + 25 ° C. Magawo ake ena onse azigwirizana ndi momwe azili wamba.

Choyamba, zazikazi zimakhazikitsidwa, kenako pokhapokha maola ochepa, amuna. Amuna nthawi zambiri amayamba kukonzekeretsa akazi nthawi yomweyo. Masewera olimbitsa thupi Microsorting sikhala nthawi yayitali, koma kudzipanga pawokha kumakulitsidwa ndipo kumatha kupitilira tsiku limodzi.

Yaikazi imachita zowaza ndi pafupipafupi kamodzi pakatha masiku awiri. Mwathunthu, pakubzala, chachikazi imayikira mazira makumi asanu. Nthawi ya mazira amtunduwu ndi pafupifupi masiku atatu.

Opanga amatha kusungidwa nthawi yomweyo. Kungoti muyenera kugwira mwachangu munthawi yake, monga makolo angawadye. Vuto la kudya ana limatha kuthetsedwa ndi thandizo lamadzi ambiri am'madzi ndi chakudya chamoyo.

Kusamalira Ana

Kutha kusuntha pawokha ndikudya mwachangu kudzakhala ndi masiku 3-4 okha. Izi zisanachitike, zimakhala zokhazikika pamakoma a malo obisika kapena zomera zam'madzi. Pakadali pano, kukula kwawo sikuposa 3-4 mm.

Mwachangu amadyetsa makamaka masana, ndikubisala usiku muzomera zam'madzi. Pakadali pano, zimatha kusungidwa kale ndi nsomba zamtundu wina zamitundu yosagwirizana ndi nsomba. Choyamba zimadyetsedwa ndi infusoria kapena ma rotivers, kenako zimasamutsidwa ku artemia.

Mwachangu amakula Microassortments pang'onopang'ono. Pazaka 1.5 zokha zakubadwa zomwe adzafike pa kukula kwa 1 cm, ndipo adzakula kwathunthu ndi 3. Mitundu ya anthu akuluakulu idzawonekera pakadutsa masabata 10-12 kulima.

Matenda

Matenda ofala kwambiri a Microassay ndi awa:

• Trichodinosis. Wothandizirana ndi causative ndiye ciliator, yemwe amalumikizidwa ndi gill ndi khungu integument. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi mbewu ndi zakudya zomwe sizitsukidwa bwino. Trichodinosis ikakhudzidwa, nsomba zimayamba kupukusira pamalo osiyanasiyana omwe amapezeka mu aquarium. Kuchiza kumakhala ndi kulimbikitsa kuthandizira komanso kuchiritsa osamba ndi kuwonjezera kwa mchere.
• Nsidze. Ndi matendawa, maso a nsomba zimakulirakulira mpaka atatuluka m'mbali mwake. Pambuyo pake, nsomba zakhungu zimangofa. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi azikhala osakwanira.
• Oodiniosis. Choyambitsa matendawa chimayambitsa khungu. Mankhwala, bicillin-5 amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Monga njira yothanirana, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere mchere wa tebulo ndi madzi.

Kusunga Microsampling Galaxy mu aquarium yanu sikovuta konse. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwapangira iwo malo abwino ndikuwapatsa chisamaliro chapanthawi yake.

Mawonekedwe

Mlalang'ambawu womwe ndi microparsing ndi nsomba yaying'ono, kutalika kwa m'madzi nthawi zambiri safika masentimita 3. Akazi, kamvekedwe kakakulu ka thupi ndi imvi, pamkaka wachikasu, mwa amuna - thupi laimvi lomwe limakhala ndi mimba yofiira. Masamba oyera ofanana ndi ngale amapezeka paliponse m'thupi. Mapeya a nsomba amakhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiyira komanso yakuda, pomwe amawonekera m'mphepete.Akazi nthawi zambiri amakula kuposa amphongo ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira thupi. Mukatulutsa, mitundu imakulanso kwambiri.

Chingwe cha Microparsing - Mawonekedwe

Habitat

Malo obadwira ma galactic microassays ndi phiri lalitali (pafupifupi mamita 1000 pamtunda wa nyanja) malo osungirako ku Myanmar (Burma). Amakonda kukhala m'malo osaya, mpaka 30-40 masentimita, nyanja zomwe zidadzaza ndi madzi oyera, omwe amadyetsedwa ndi kusefukira kwamadzi. Nyanjazi zili pakati pamilandu iwiri ya Mtsinje wa Saluin - Nam Lang ndi Nam Paun.

Asanazindikiridwe ndi azungu, nsomba izi sizinachite chidwi ndi anthu okhala komweko, chifukwa zinalibe mtengo wogulitsa. Nthawi zina mbadwa adazigwira, amazisiya kuti ziume padzuwa, kenako amazigwiritsa ntchito ngati "mbewu."

Koma gulu la zebrafish litapanga phokoso pamsika wamadzi, kugwira ana kumeneku kuchokera kumalo achilengedwe kunayamba. Kukoka kunachitika ndi onse omwe anali kuyendera alendo komanso anthu am'deralo omwe adawagulitsa kwa azungu pamtengo wopanda pake. Tsoka ilo, posachedwa izi zidawopseza kukhalapo kwa nyamazo, chifukwa chake, utsogoleri wa dzikolo adachitapo kanthu kuti ateteze nsomba ku usodzi wosalamulirika.

Pakadali pano, kupanga galaxies yama micropathy sikunayambitsanso zovuta, ndipo nsomba zam'mlengalenga sizimakumana ndi zovuta ngati izi.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Gulu la nyenyezi la Danio, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kakang'ono, lingakhale kusankha bwino kwa ma nano-aquariums ndi shrimp. Voliyumu yocheperako yokonza ndi malita 30. Simuyenera kuyamba kuwedza nsomba m'matanthwe akuluakulu kwambiri, chifukwa pamakilomita ochepa kwambiri makilogalamuwo amatayika.

Ndikofunika kusunga nsomba mumtambo wa zidutswa za 10-20, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wochita nawo zosangalatsa. Zipinda ziyenera kukhalapo mu aquarium kuti amuna osalamulira azitha kubisala nthawi iliyonse. Mwachilengedwe, microparsions ya galage imakonda kukhala pakati komanso mbali zotsikira za aquarium.

M'malo achilengedwe, mlalang'amba wamagetsi ung'onoting'ono umakonda madzi oyera ndi osavuta, kotero kuti dongosolo logwiritsira ntchito bwino komanso losefa liyenera kukhazikitsidwa mu aquarium. Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kukakamiza kochokera ku zosefera sikuyenera kukhala zamphamvu kwambiri, nkovuta kwa nsomba za kukula uku kukana zomwe zilipo.

Popeza ma biotopes achilengedwe amadziwika ndi udzu wandiweyani, kuunikira kwa microparsing ya mlalang'ambowu kuyenera kumwazikana, ngakhale kuti amatha kusamutsa kuwala kowala. M'mizinda yopanda mbewu, nsomba zimachita manyazi kwambiri komanso zimasinthasintha.

Gulu lowala la microparsing mu aquarium yokhala ndi zomera zamoyo

M'malo achilengedwe, kutentha kwa kutentha sikumakhala kofala kwa otentha. Zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri pachaka, kutengera nyengo. M'nyengo yotentha, nyengo yake imakhala yofewa komanso yabwino, ndipo nthawi yamvula kunyala komanso kuzizira. Chifukwa chake, nsomba imamva bwino mu kutentha kwakukulu. Koma choyenera kwambiri ndi 22-24 ° C. Madzi azikhala ofewa kapena apakatikati molimba (GH = 5-15), pafupifupi osalowerera (pH = 6.5-7.5). Mwambiri, nsomba zimasinthika bwino pamikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yam'madzi. Gulu lozungulira la zebrafish limazindikira kwambiri zomwe zili mu ma nitrogen m'madzi, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kusintha kwamadzi mu aquarium.

Kutalika kwa mlalang'ambawu wopangidwa ndi microsito yayitali pafupifupi mu zaka ziwiri.

Kuswana ndi kuswana

Kupeza ana kuchokera ku mlalang'amba wa microprobe nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta. Nthawi zambiri, kudulira kumachitika zokha, popanda zina zowonjezera. Koma ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi chiwerengero chambiri cha mwachangu, muyenera kusamala ndi malo owerengera omwe akukwaniritsidwa.

Ndiosavuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa kalulu wamwamuna ndi wamkazi wa microassay. Mtundu wa amuna umakhala wokhutitsidwa, wabuluu, ziphuphu zimakhala zowala. Malo omwe ali ndi thupi ndi zonona kapena zoyera. Akazi ndi amtambo wobiriwira wamtambo; mawanga omwe amapezeka m'mipayo amakhala otuwa, lalanje. Akazi ndiakulu kuposa amuna ndipo amakhala ndi mimba yozungulira.

Kuchulukitsa kwa aquarium yomwe ikubzala kuyenera kukhala malita 10-15. Madzi amayenera kutungidwa kuchokera kumadzi wamba. Nsomba sizizungulira ana awo ndi chisamaliro cha makolo. Chifukwa chake, kuti tisunge caviar, ndikofunikira kuyika ukonde pansi kapena kuyika mbewu zazing'onoting'ono, mwachitsanzo, Javanese moss. Sikuti kuwunikira kapena kusefa ndiye kofunikira, kungoyatsira kokha kofunikira.

Pofuna kubereketsa, ndibwino kutenga nsomba ziwiri kapena yamphongo yomwe ili ndi akazi angapo. Kungodzipaka kokha kumadutsa popanda mavuto. Yaikazi imayikira mazira omata (pafupifupi 10-30), omwe amira pansi. Danga la mazira ndi 0.7-0.9 mm. Kulera osabereka sikwachilendo pakusamalira ana, choncho atangobereka, makolo ayenera kukhomedwa mndende kuti ateteze mazira kuti asadye. Kuphatikiza apo, akazi amafunika kupumula kwakanthawi. Kubereka kungachitike chaka chonse.

Nthawi ya kukula kwa caviar zimatengera kutentha kwa madzi. Ngati ndi 20 ° C, ndiye kuti njirayi imayenda masiku asanu, ngati 25 ° C, ndiye kuti zidzatenga masiku atatu okha. Mphutsi zomwe zaswedwa ndi zakuda bii ndipo zimakhazikika pakadutsa masiku 2-7: masana zimakonda kukhala pamwamba pa madzi, ndipo usiku zimafikira masamba a mbewu kapena makoma a aquarium, pomwe sasuntha kwambiri. Makampani osalira osabereka amatha kutenga ufa kwa oterowo. Munthawi imeneyi ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi zakudya zazing'ono. Posakhalitsa, mwachangu amayamba kusambira, kutaya mtundu wake wakuda ndikukhala siliva. Patatha mwezi ndi theka kutuluka, gululi limafika masentimita 1-1.5. Wamphongo amayamba kukhala ndi utoto pakatha miyezi 2-2,5. Kutha msinkhu kumachitika pazaka pafupifupi chimodzi.

Chingwe cha Microparsing - Kuwonongeka Kwa Kugonana

Amuna ndi ochepa thupi poyerekeza ndi achikazi, nsana wawo umapindika pang'ono. Mphepeteyo utapakidwa utoto wonyezimira wamtambo wobiriwira, womwe umatha kusiyanasiyana pang'ono, kutengera momwe nsomba zimasinthira, kuchokera kubiriwira lakuda mpaka imvi-buluu yokhala ndi chitsulo chowoneka ngati chitsulo. Malo osiyana ndi amayi a ngale ndi omwazikana thupi lonse, ang'ono kufupi ndi kumbuyo ndi okulirapo pafupi ndi pamimba.
Kumbuyo ndi kobiriwira maolivi, ndipo kamvekedwe kake ka pang'ono ndi kowala pang'ono kuposa mbali (zomwe sizimapezeka mwachilengedwe, nthawi zambiri zimachitika mwanjira ina pozungulira). Mwina izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kupezeka kwamadzi, m'malo okhala mitundu, yoyimitsidwa yoyera.

microparsing Galaxy - chachikazi

M'mimba mwaimuna ndi pakhosi pamakhala malalanje, ndipo zonse koma zipsepse zamaso ndi zowala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda; malo owonekera ali pakatikati pa mapiri a caudal. Akazi, mosiyana ndi amuna, amavala zovala zochepa.
Chifukwa chake zipsepse zam'mimba mwa akazi ndizowonekera, pomwe amuna amakhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiyira ndi mawanga.
Chinthu china chosiyanitsa, chomwe chimatchulidwa m'mibadwo yatsopano, ndi mtundu wa papilla, mu chikazi ndi chakuda komanso chowonekera kwambiri, mwa amuna sichowonekera ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiira kwambiri.
Chizindikiro china ndi mawonekedwe am'mimba. Monga ma cyprinids ang'onoang'ono (zebrafish, puntiuse, strips, ndi zina), m'mimba mwa akazi ndi ozungulirazungulira, ndipo mamuna nthawi zambiri amakhala wopanda kanthu.
Palibe kusiyana kulikonse pa kukula kwa zazimuna ndi zazikazi.

Zakudya zazikulu microprobe

Chingwe cha Microparsing zakudya zabwino kwambiri, zimakonda mtundu wa tubifex ndi ma crustaceans ang'onoang'ono (daphnia viviparis, artemia), ma flakes owuma amatengedwa okha ofiira. Amakhudzana ndi zakudya zina zonse ndi kuzizira, ndipo osatengera chidwi ndi coretra konse.
Kudyetsa ndi chubu kumalimbikitsa kukula mwachangu kwa mwachangu (mpaka momwe munthu angalankhulire kuchuluka kwa kukula molingana ndi milalang'amba), komanso kumalimbikitsa akulu kuti atumphukire. Amadyetsedwa amatengedwa ndikamira pansi kapena kuyandama m'madzi, ndikosatheka kwambiri kuti ndichotse pansi ndi pansi.
Chosangalatsa ma microparsing a milalang’amba - zakudya mokwanira, ndipo izi zimakhudzanso onse mwachangu komanso achikulire. Pomwe oimira ena a cyprinids nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la kususuka.

Kufuna kwa microparsing Galaxy imapitilira zopereka, kotero imazimiririka mofulumira m'misika. Mtengo wake umakhala wokwera kwambiri kwa tinsomba tating'onoting'ono, ngakhale atakhala kuti aswana mosavuta.

Nsombazo sizachilendo kwenikweni, ndizokongola komanso motley. Koma pokhapokha ngati mutayang'anitsitsa. Mmodzi amangofunikira kuti asamuke ku aquarium ndipo Milalang’amba musanduke gulu laling'ono la imvi. Izi sizitanthauza neon, kuwonekera kwake komwe kumadziwika m'madzi ngakhale kumapeto kwachipindacho.

Chingwe cha Microparsing - Mwinanso chisankho chabwino kwambiri chamasamba nano-aquarium, chomwe chimaphatikizira kukhudzana kwapafupi!

A Tail akutsimikizira: maziko azam'madzi

Micro-parsing Galaxy kunyumba ili ndi zonse zazing'ono kapena nano, ndi ma aquariums akuluakulu. Chofunikira ndi kupanga malo achilengedwe. Kwa izi, 60-70% ya malo osungira amayenera kukhala ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana: waterfowl, mizu, algae wamkulu amabzalidwa kukhoma lakumbuyo, yaying'ono kumbali.

Madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi owuma, opanda zodetsa zoyipa, kuuma kwa 2-15 ° dH, acidity ili pafupi ndi pH yosalolera ya 6.6-7.7. Kutentha kumasiyana + 18 ... + 29 ° C, bwino + 23 ... + 26 ° C. Nsomba zimakhala pakatikati. Kusintha kwa sabata 25-30% ya voliyumu.

Monga dothi, mchenga wabwino kapena miyala ing'onoyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Dothi lakuda lakumaso kophatikizana ndi greenery lidzagogomezera mtundu wokongola wa Galaxy. Thirani osachepera 3 cm kwa nano, kuti muwonjezere mpaka 4-5 cm.

Kunyumba ku Myanmar nthawi zonse kumakhala dzuwa lowala. Chifukwa chake, kuwala ndikofunikira kwa nsomba, makamaka kwa mbewu, chifukwa chomwe zimamwazikana mu aquarium.

Kuti ayeretse madzi ndikuwakwaniritsa ndi okosijeni, compressor ndi fyuluta iyenera kuyikiridwa. Pankhaniyi, oyeretsa ndege amathawa bwino, omwe amapanga ndalama zofooka ndipo samayamwa ana.

Zowoneka bwino ndi zogona zimakhazikitsira miyala ndi miyala. Kukula kwake kumatengera kuchuluka kwa tank.

Zosangalatsa

Kunyumba ku Myanmar, nyamayo imadziwika kuti ili pachiwopsezo chifukwa choti zomwe zatulukazo zidabweretsa chidwi, zomwe zidakhudza unyinji wogulitsidwa. Nyengo kumeneko imasinthasintha, ndikofunika kutentha, ndiye kuzizira. Chifukwa chaichi, nsomba imakhala ndi chitetezo chokhazikika ndipo imalekerera mosavuta kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa magawo m'deralo.

Kunja kumafanana ndi ma microparsion ena, komabe amawoneka ngati zebrafish. Chifukwa chake, mwalamulo dzina lake ndi Danio margaritatus, omwe adapatsidwa kwa iwo ndi wasayansi T.R. Roberts mu 2007.