Munkhani ina yam'mbuyomu, ndidalankhula za amphaka ang'onoang'ono, omwe pakati pawo panali mitundu yokhala ndi miyendo yayifupi. Amphaka ang'onoang'ono awa adayambitsa kukambirana kwamkati - imodzi imawoneka yokongola kwambiri, ena amawopa mawonekedwe osazolowereka.

Ngakhale zili choncho, amphaka amtundu waufupi akufalikira kwambiri, motero obereketsa amphaka amphaka ambiri. Lero tikambirana za iwo.

Mwa njira, amphaka onse okhala ndi mawotchi afupifupi ali ndi dzina wamba zoperewera (kuchokera ku Chingerezi patali ), ndiye kuti "gnomes".

1. Munchkin

Ndiyamba ndi mtundu uwu, chifukwa munchkins ndi makolo a amphaka onse amtundu wamfupi.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mawonekedwe osazolowereka ndi chifukwa cha kusinthika kwachilengedwe komwe kudalembedwa ku Europe koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri. Izi zikuwoneka kuti sizikuvulaza thanzi la amphaka.

Matendawa adayamba kukula kumapeto kwa zaka za 80s, ngakhale kuti obereketsa amakangana kwanthawi yayitali za chikhalidwe cha kubereka amphaka ndi kusinthika kwamtunduwu, komabe, mtunduwu udadziwika.

Munchkins ndi achangu komanso ochezeka, amatha kukhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso lalitali. Izi zimatha kukhala ndi amphaka okhala ndi miyendo yayitali, sizingatenge nawo ziwonetsero, koma zimaloledwa kuswana.

Makola okhala ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka ankakonda obereketsa kwambiri kotero kuti adasokoneza mitundu yambiri ya cotnogom.

2. Kinkalou

Mitundu yoyesera yoyamba ya amphaka, yomwe idawoneka pamaziko a Munchkins ndi American Curls, idawonekera kumapeto kwa 90s.

Amphaka awa ali ndi tsitsi lakuthwa, amatha kukhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso theka-lalitali, ali ndi miyendo yayifupi, mchira wautali ndi makutu oterera kumbuyo. Amphaka ndiosewera komanso ochezeka, amakonda "kucheza" ndipo amakondedwa kwambiri ndi eni ake.

Amphaka awa samakhala ambiri, amapezeka makamaka ku United States. Mtengo wa mphaka ndi wokwera kwambiri, chifukwa cha kufupika kwa kubereka.

3. Lamkin

Mphaka wa Lambkin Dwarf ndi mtundu womwe udawoneka chifukwa chodutsa munchkins ndi curly selkirk rex. Kwa tsitsi lopotana la amphaka awa anali mwana wankhosa. Amphaka awa amatha kukhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lalifupi.

Amphaka amtunduwu ndi achidwi komanso anzeru.

Pali nazale zochepa zomwe zimakhudzidwa pakuswana, zimapezeka ku USA ndi New Zealand, mtunduwo suvomerezeka, umawoneka ngati woyeserera m'maiko ambiri.

4. Mkamwa

Wofotokozera za ku Boston anali ndi lingaliro - kuti apange mtundu wa mphaka wokhala ndi mfundo zosasonyezedwa ndi utoto (monga, mwachitsanzo, amphaka a Siamese), koma kupezeka kwa ubweya. Pambuyo pa zaka 2, mu 2000, zikopa zoyambirira za Minsk zidawonekera.

The Devon Rexes, Burmese, Canada Sphinxes ndipo, odziwika kwa ife, Manchkins adatenga nawo gawo kuswana. Zotsatira zake, amphaka okhala ndi mawotchi afupiafupi, osakhala ndi tsitsi lowala pathupi komanso tsitsi lalifupi pamaso ndi maupangiri a ma paws (chifukwa cha mtunduwu amatchedwa hobbits).

Amphaka awa amadziwika ndi anzeru kwambiri, ndi ochezeka, koma osachita nawo chidwi.

5. Zowawa

Mtunduwu udayambidwanso kuti ukhale wowerengeka kumapeto kwa zaka za 90s, udadziwika ku Australia ndi New Zealand.

Munchkins ndi la-perm omwe adatenga nawo gawo pakuswana, chifukwa chake, amphaka amtundu wamfupi wokhala ndi tsitsi lopotanuka, amphaka awa amawoneka ngati mabingu. Mitundu imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe osasinthika, komabe ndi achangu, oseketsa komanso achikondi.

Boredom ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri, motero mtengo wa mphaka ndi wokwera.

6. Bambino

Izi zidasanjidwa ndi waku America waku Italiya, dzinalo limamasulira kuchokera ku Italy kuti "khanda" kapena "khanda." Mitunduyo imakhala yodziwika chifukwa cha Sphynxes yaku Canada ndi Munchkins, chifukwa tili ndi amphaka amtali okhala ndi ma fupi amfupi, amatha kukhala ndi fluff, ngati Sphynxes waku Canada.

Amphaka amtunduwu ndi othandizira, ndi anzeru komanso osavuta kuphunzitsa, koma osalekerera kudzipatula kwa eni ake.

7. Geneta

Matendawa adatchedwa dzina lake polemekeza mdani wina waku Africa kuchokera ku banja la viverrovye, monga mukudziwa, awa ndi abale akutali amphaka.

Ma genette ali ndi zoweta, komabe ndi zakutchire, ndipo akatswiri ofufuza amalingaliro opanga amphaka amtundu wowoneka ngati genet. Manchkins, savannas ndi eni malo adatenga nawo gawo pakusunga; zisindikizo zidakhala zachikondi komanso zosangalatsa.

8. Dwelf

Zotsatira zakuwoloka kwa ma sphinxes aku Canada, ma curls aku America ndi munchkins ndi mphaka wotchedwa wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati mlendo. Dziweruzeni nokha: kusowa kwa tsitsi, thupi lotalika, miyendo yayifupi ndi makutu opindika kumbuyo - izi sizachilendo.

Matendawa ndi osowa kwambiri ndipo samadziwika ndi mabungwe onse azachipembedzo, chifukwa sizinawululidwebe momwe kusintha kwamtunduwu kumakhudzira thanzi la amphaka. Komabe, amphaka amtunduwu ndi anzeru komanso ochezeka.

9. Minuet

Dzina loyambirira la mtunduwu, Napoleon, adasiyidwa, chifukwa limamuona ngati wonyansa. Amphaka awa ndi chifukwa chodutsa Aperisi ndi Munchkins, amatha kukhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso lalitali.

Mitunduyi idawoneka ikupangitsa amphaka amfupi-akanjedza kuti akhale okongola - lingalirolo linali lotukuka, tsopano ma minuets ndi amodzi mwamtundu wotchuka kwambiri.

Mbiri yakale

Amphaka a Munchkin sikuti adayesedwa ndimayeso amwano opangidwa ndi manja a anthu; ali ndi mawonekedwe apachiwonekere cha kusinthika kwazinthu zaumwini.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, amphaka okhala ndi zikhalidwe zazifupi ankakumana kulikonse padziko lonse la Europe. Komabe, mtunduwu, womwe ukudziwa tsopano, unachokera ku United States, m'dziko la Louisiana.

Mu 1983, Sandra Hochenedel adateteza mphaka ndi miyendo yayifupi, yomwe amayembekeza ana, ndikuipatsa dzina la Blackberry. Amphaka amene amabadwa patapita kanthawi amatenga mbali ya mayiyo. Kuyambira mbadwa za Blackberry zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito amphaka wamba, kusinthanitsa ana mwadala kunayamba, komwe kunatchedwa munchkin polemekeza a munchkins, anthu ochepa ochokera ku nthano "The Wizard of OZ".

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zam'ma 1990, gulu la obereketsa lidalumikizana ndi International Cat Association (TICA) kutilembetse mtunduwu. Mu kugwa kwa 1994, atakangana kwambiri, bungwe lidavomereza munchkin mu pulogalamu yachitukuko yomwe imatsata zolengedwa za nyama zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kuswana ndi kuweta ziwerengero mothandizidwa ndi Komiti ya Genetics. CFA sichilandirabe mtundu wa munchkin, poganiza kuti ndiwotsika, chifukwa cha miyendo yochepa.

Kufotokozera za mtundu wa munchkin

Kuphatikiza pa miyendo yofupikitsa, munchkin siwosiyana ndi amphaka wamba, okhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi kapena lalitali. Dongosolo lakunja, malinga ndi momwe mtunduwu umakulira, umapatsa mitundu yamitundu, mitundu ina imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera pa ziweto wamba kuti zikhale zofunikira mwa ana. Nthawi yomweyo, ntchito ya obereketsa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zosankhazo sizikufanana ndi kapeti yaying'ono ya petende yozindikira bwino.

Zoyimira

Buku la mtundu wa munchkin limakhazikitsidwa ndi International Cat Association (TICA). Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe ofupikitsika amtambo ndi chifuwa chopindika pang'ono, kunja kumakwaniritsa izi:

• Mutu: paliponse, ndi gawo losinthidwa ndi mizere yozungulira yozungulira. Masaya ake ndiwokwezeka, kupukutira kuli koyenda komanso ndi chibwano cholimba, pamphumi yokhotakhota komanso mphuno yapakatikati, momwe kupendekera pang'ono kumakhala kovomerezeka.
• Makutu: yopingasa patali yayikulu, yolinganizika mokhazikika, yotakata pansi ndi upangiri wokuzungulira.
• Maso:mtedza wawukulu, imapezeka kwambiri komanso pakatikati mozungulira makutu. Mtundu wa mphaka sugwira mtundu wawo, koma uyenera kukhala woyera komanso wowonekera.
• Torso: kutalika kwapakati, ndi minofu yotchulidwa, chiuno cholimba. Chifukwa cha miyendo yakumbuyo yakumbuyo, zimadziwika kukweza yosalala thupi kuchokera kufinya kupita ku croup chinyama. Mchira wake ndi wamtali wakutali, wopindika kumutu wokuzungulira, ndipo ukasunthidwa umachitika molunjika.
• Nyanja:mwachiduleKumbuyo ndikokulirapo pang'ono kuposa kutsogolo. Zoneneratu Kutalika pafupifupi 7.5 cm. Miyendo inayi yokhazikika, yopanda kupinda mkati kapena kunja.
• Chiyembekezo chamoyo munchkin amapanga Zaka 14-16, yomwe imafanana ndi zaka wamba zamphaka zamtundu wina.
• Kulemera kwakukulu amphaka akuluakulu ndi kuchokera 2 mpaka 4 kg.
• Mtunduwu umalola tsitsi lalifupi komanso lalitali komanso lalifupi, lopangidwa ndi undercoat, palibe zoletsa zamtundu.

Zaumoyo

Nkhani ya kulembetsa mtundu watsopano ngati idaganiziridwa, akatswiri ena adatsutsa izi, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti amphaka adakhala otsika ndipo amakhala ndi zovuta zathanzi limodzi ndi agalu okhala ndi miyendo yayifupi, ngati dachshund. Komabe, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti mtunduwu ndi munchkin thanzi labwino ndipo ilibe matenda ambiri.

Nthawi zina mwa ziweto anapezeka ndi Lordosis. Matendawa ndi kupindika kwa msana, kugwada mkati mwa thupi chifukwa chakufupika kwa minofu yomwe imachirikiza moyenera. Izi zimayika kukakamiza kwa trachea, mapapu ndi mtima. Lordosis - matenda osowa ndipo amphaka amtundu wina amachitapo kanthu. Kuphatikiza apo, munchkin imakonzedweratu kufooka kwa chifuwa.

Khalidwe

Amphaka amtunduwu wamtatsitsi wamtunduwu amadziwika bwino komanso amakhala ochezeka, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwenzi abwino. Munchkin zachikhalidwe munyengo, khalani limodzi ndi ana ndi ziwetoomwe amakhala mnyumba. Amafunikira kulankhulana pafupipafupi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sangakhale yekhayekha kwa nthawi yayitali.

Amphaka amaphunzitsidwa mosavuta, choncho kuyambira ali mwana ziweto zosavuta kuphunzitsa zanzeru. Miyendo yayifupi siilepheretsa kukwera makatani, mabukhu kapena sofas. Ngati ndi kotheka, amakhala odabwitsa komanso osinthika modabwitsa.

Munchkins ndiwowonera. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuona mphaka itayimirira miyendo yake yakumbuyo, yomwe ikuyesayesa kuti ipange chidwi ndi chidwi. Mwanjira yomweyo iwo amatchedwa "Amphaka a Kangaroo".

Ubweya

Amphaka amadziwika ndi ukhondo wambiri, komabe, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuchita kukongoletsa mwadongosolo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo njira ziwiri zofunikira za ukhondo:

• Kusamba. Amphaka sakonda kusamba, koma amayenera kutsukidwa kamodzi pamwezi uliwonse. Nthawi yomweyo kugwiritsa ntchito shampoos zopangidwa mwapadera popanda fungo lamphamvu.
• Kuphatikiza ubweya. Munchkins amayenera kukonzedwa mwadongosolo ndi burashi kuti muchotse tsitsi lomwalira ndi lomangika. Kwa amphaka okhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi, njirayi imachitidwa kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo ziweto zazitali zazitali zimayenera kuzunzidwa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Ndikofunika kutsatira dongosolo lomwe linakonzedweratu, lomwe lingakuthandizeni kupewa mavuto ogaya. Pafupipafupi zakudya zimatengera zaka za chiweto:

• mpaka miyezi itatu - kangapo patsiku,
• kuyambira miyezi inayi mpaka chaka - katatu kapena kanayi,
• kuyambira chaka chimodzi - katatu patsiku.

Zakudyazo ziyenera kukhala zamtundu wapamwamba komanso zoyenera ku msinkhu wa nyama. Maziko a chakudya champhaka ndi nyama yopendekera, yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi masamba ndi mbewu monga chimanga. Asanapereke nyama, amawiritsa kapena kuwiritsa ndi madzi otentha. Mphaka umapereka mwayi wokhala madzi abwino. Chakudya chopangidwa ndi mafakitale okonzeka chimaperekedwa bwino kwa achikulire a munchkins.

Kuyenda kwamtendere

Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kophatikizana, Munchkin ndi yoyenera kusungidwa m'nyumba komanso m'nyumba ya dziko. Iwo, monga amphaka ena, kuphatikiza kumalo okhala, amakopeka kuti ayang'ane zachilengedwe, amayenda pa udzu wobiriwira ndikuthamangitsa mbalame.

Kuti izi zitheke, pofuna kupewa ngozi zoopsa, mwini wake amayenda petulo pogwiritsa ntchito njira yabwino. Ngati gawo la nyumba yokhala ndi mpanda, ndiye kuti mphakayo amaloledwa kufufuza pabwalo popanda leash.

Mphaka wa Munchkin khalani chete mosatekeseka kuyenda, kuti mwina mwiniwakeyo asagawane ndi chiweto, koma upite naye paulendo wopita ku tawoni kapena kutchuthi.

Khadi lazokolola

Momwe mungasankhire mphaka

Ndikwabwino kugula mphaka wa munchkin kuchokera kwa woweta akatswiri. Zaka za chiweto cham'tsogolo ndizololedwa kuyambira miyezi itatu. Asanagule, mwiniwake wam'tsogolo akuyenera kuyang'ana pa mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Khalidwe ndi ntchito ya mphaka,
• Kuphatikiza kwakunja ndi mtundu wamba,
• Zizindikiro za matenda, monga kutaya maso kapena kumimba.

Zofunika! Pogula kitten ku nazale, zolembedwa zotsatirazi ziyenera kutumizidwa kwa eni ake atsopano:

• Mgwirizano wogulitsa momwe mawu ofunikira agwirizanirana.
• Pita patsogolo pa manchkina.
• Chowerenga chanyama, chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi katemera.
• Malangizo posamalira mphaka.

Mtengo wa mphaka umasiyanasiyana kuchokera 40 mpaka 50 zikwi mu nazale ku Moscow, kumadera ena a Russiamitengo imasinthasintha kuchokera 20 mpaka 30 tr Nthawi yomweyo, munchkin yokhala ndi pedigree yabwino imakhala yokwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo ma kittens okhala ndi zofooka zazing'ono amagulitsidwa otsika mtengo.

Kuswana

Chochititsa chidwi pakupanga mitundu ya tsitsi lalitali komanso lalifupi ndiy kudutsa ndi amphaka osayenda. Zotsatira zake Mtundu wowonekera sakhala wamba poyerekeza ndi mtundu wa tabi.

Mukakhala ndi mchira wina ndi mnzake, ndiye kuti ana onse amphaka amakhala ndi masifupi. Koma m'badwo woyamba, pamene munchkins mate ndi amphaka wamba, palibe zotsatira.

Mpaka posachedwa, zinali zovuta kugula kitch munchkin ku Russia. Lero mutha kugula chiweto chotsimikizika kuchokera kwa obereketsa pafupifupi mumzinda uliwonse waukulu mdziko muno.

Chifukwa chake, ku Moscow kuli malo angapo othandiza kubereka, omwe ndi akulu kwambiri kwa iwo a Sunny Fairies ndi Murmulet, mutha kulumikizanso Super Munchkin, yomwe ili ku St. Petersburg, kwa kitten.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma kittens okhala ndi pedigree amagulitsidwa mu Iberis cattery ya Magnitogorsk komanso m'mabungwe ena ofanana ku Tyumen, Kaliningrad, ndi Yekaterinburg. Chifukwa chakuti ana agalu amagulitsidwa mwachangu, nyamayo imatha kusungidwa pasadakhale.

Ma Kittens ochokera ku nazale amagulitsidwa pokhapokha ngati sangaberekane kapena kusawilitsidwa kuti atetewe ndi nyama zina, chifukwa izi zimavulaza kukula kwa mtunduwo.

Ngati kholo lofunikirali silili lofunika kwa ana amtsogolo, ndiye kuti wothandizirana ndi wokwatirana amapezeka pakati pa eni mphaka wamba. Ndikofunika kuti bwanayo alibe jini lotchuka lomwe limayambitsa kuwoneka kwa mafupifupi.

Miyezo yolandiridwa

Miyezo yobadwira imalandiridwa ndi bungwe lalikulu kwambiri la felinological bungwe (TICA). Kwa Manchkin, zotsatirazi zikugwiranso ntchito.

1. Thupi la amphaka lili ndi mawonekedwe, pomwe limapangika, limatulutsa minofu. Kulemera kwa munthu m'modzi sikapitilira 4 makilogalamu kwa wamwamuna, zazikazi ndizopepuka, zimalemera 2-3 kg.
2. Mutu uli ndi mphero. Cheekbones protrude, makamaka amuna. Mitu yawo imakulitsidwa kwambiri kuposa akazi.
3. Maso ndi akulu, opangidwa ndi amondi, akhazikika. Mtundu wawo sukutengera mtundu, chibadwidwe chimagwira ntchito.
4. Makutu amakhala aing'onoting'ono, mulifupi m'munsi ndipo amazunguliridwa ndi malangizo. Kwa anthu ataliatali, maburashi amatha kuonedwa.
5. Mphuno wamtunda wowongoka, kupindika pang'ono kumaloledwa.
6. Khosi limakhala lalifupi komanso lamphamvu.
7. Miyendo ndiyifupi, kumbuyo kwake ndikutali kuposa kutsogolo. Mataka owongoka, akuyang'ana patsogolo pawo. Kutumiza kumaloledwa mkati. Pali mitundu itatu yautali: yokhazikika, yochepa komanso yifupi kwambiri.
8. Mchira wake ndi wokulirapo pakatikati, kutalika kwake ndi kofanana ndi kutalika kwa thupi. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mumphaka nthawi zonse pamakhala chowongoka.
9. Kutalika kwa chovalako kumatha kukhala kwaifupi kapena kutalika. M'magawo onse awiri, imateteza mwangwiro kuchokera ku nyengo ndipo imakhala yowoneka bwino. Anthu ataliatali amakhala ndi kolala yapamwamba.
10. Mtundu wapadera sufanana ndi mtundu uwu, koma zimatengera mtundu wa omwe awoloka.

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro ndi kukonza

Kusamalira mtundu uwu sikufuna maluso apadera, koma muyenera kukhala omvera pazomwe akukamba. Kuti musunge chovala chathanzi, ndikokwanira kuwaphatikiza kamodzi pa sabata. Chosiyana ndi kusungunuka kwakanthawi, komwe kumakulitsa kuchuluka kwa njira (payekhapayekha). Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zisa zapadera zomwe zimasankhidwa kutengera kutalika kwa chovalacho, kapena magolovesi apadera ophatikizira.

Malo apadera m'moyo wa Munchkins amakhala mwaukhondo. Amatha kutsukidwa kawiri pa sabata mu kusamba kotentha pogwiritsa ntchito shampoos zanyama. Samasiyana pakamadzi amadzimadzi, motero njirayi imabweretsa chisangalalo kwa eni ake ndi chiweto. Atatha kuchapa, amawuma ndi thaulo. Ndikofunikanso kuyeretsa makutu ndi ma lotions apadera, veterinarians salimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito masamba a khutu, pali chiopsezo chowonongeka cha eardrum.

Timbayi iyenera kusankhidwa ndi mbali zazitali, monga zoyeretsera izi adzabisala mosamala moyo wawo. Mutha kugula thireyi yotsekedwa ndi fyuluta ya kaboni, imalepheretsa kununkhira kosasangalatsa m'nyumba.

Munchkin ndi mtundu wa amphaka omwe safunikira chakudya chapadera, koma nyama izi zimakonda kulemera kwambiri, motero ndikofunikira kuwongolera zakudya zawo. Chakudya chouma chapadera ndichabwino kwambiri pa mtunduwu, monga muli ndi michere ndi mavitamini onse ofunikira. Ngati mungakonde, nyama yopanda mphamvu imatha kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya. Nthawi zonse khalani ndi madzi oyera. Mutha kupititsa patsogolo thanzi lanu pomwa mavitamini pafupipafupi.

Mbiri yachidule yokhudza kuswana

Dziko la Manchkins limadziwika kuti ndi dera la America ku Louisiana. Mu 1983, mayi ake a Sandra Hochenedel adakhala pakatikati mwa miyendo yochepa kwambiri yotchedwa Blackberry (Blackberry) kunyumba. Posakhalitsa adabereka ana omwe adatengera mawonekedwe a amayi awo.

Pambuyo pake, agalu ake amiyendo ataliitali adabereka kuyambira pakukhwima ndi amphaka wamba wamba.

Mu 1991, a Manchkins adawonetsedwa koyamba pa chiwonetserochi, ndipo mkati mwa 90s mtunduwo udadziwika ndi TICA. Komabe, CFA sikulembetsabe nyamazo. Akatswiri ake amakhulupirira kuti amphaka amtundu waufupi ndiwocheperapo chifukwa cha kutalika pang'ono miyendo.

Zofunika! International Cat Association TICA ikuvomereza ziwonetsero zokha za munchkins, mwa mzere womwe pali zidziwitso za makolo akale a mibadwo itatu kapena kupitilira.

Zosangalatsa

Munthawi yocheperako ya mtundu wa Manchkin, zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa zidachitika ndi amphaka aafupi amiyendo awa:

1. Dzinali limachokera ku Frank Baum's The Wizard of Oz. Amadziwika kuti otsika, koma oseketsa komanso ochezeka nzika zabwino.
2. Mphaka wa munchkin wotchedwa Liliput adalowa mu Guinness Book of Record ngati lalifupi kwambiri. Kutalika kwake kunangokhala 13.5 cm.
3. Miyendo yayifupi ya munchkins ndi chifukwa cha masinthidwe achilengedwe. Zotsatira zake, ma kittens okhala ndi kutalika kwamiyendo osiyanasiyana amatha kukhala mu zinyalala zofanana. Ngati mluza ulandila majini ofupikirapo kuchokera kwa makolo onse awiri, sizingathandize.
4. Ma munchkins okhala ndi miyendo yachidule ali ndi mayina oseketsa. Chifukwa cha chidwi chawo chosatha cha zinthu zabwino, zowala, amatchedwa "amphaka amphaka." Pakutha kuyimirira miyendo yawo yakumbuyo kwanthawi yayitali, a Munchkins adatchedwa "kangaroo." Ndi mawonekedwe a anatomical a oimira mtundu omwe amatchedwa "amphaka-dachshunds." Komanso, mayina "Manchik", "Manch" ndi "Louisian Creole" adapatsidwa ziweto zazifupi.

Makhalidwe anatomical

Amphaka a munchkin akakhala ndi miyendo yayifupi ayenera kutsatira izi:

1. Mutu umakhala wotalikirapo, uli ndi mawonekedwe osinthika ngati mzere wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso chibwano cholimba. Masaya ake ndiwokwezeka, pamphumi pake ndi lathyathyathya, mphuno ndi ya kutalika kwapakatikati komanso kupendekera pang'ono.
2. Maso ndi akulu, otambalala. Zili ngati walnuts mawonekedwe. Mtundu wamaso ndiwobiriwira, wachikaso kapena wabuluu. Sizitengera mtundu.
3. Makutu ndi otakata m'munsi, akumata bwino mpaka kumapeto. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofukula ndipo akuwoneka ofanana ndi makona atatu.
4. Thupi limasinthasintha, lotambasulidwa pang'ono ndi minofu yolimba komanso croko yokwezedwa pang'ono.
5. Miyendo ndi yocheperako, yokhala ndi zala zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa mumtolo. Miyendo yakumbuyo kwa Manchkin ndiyitali pang'ono kuposa kutsogolo.
6. Mchira wake ndi wamtundu wokulirapo ndi nsonga yopindika. Akamasuntha, amphaka amtundu wamfupi amamugoneka.

Utoto ndi mtundu wa chovala

Mu mtundu, pali magawano amitundu yosiyanasiyana kutalika kwa tsitsi lakunja:

1. Munchkin wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali wokhala ndi kolala yokhala panja ndikuwonera pamchira. Nyama zamtunduwu wafupi ndizoyota. Pansi pa tsitsi lokhazikika la amphaka achimfine amabisala moyipa.
2. Shorthair munchkin ndi tsitsi lopukutira lopindika komanso latsinde lamkati.

Mitundu yodziwika ya amphaka okhala ndi ma tchupi amfupi samapereka zoletsa mitundu. Munchkin wofala kwambiri:

Amphaka aatali aatali a longhair nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mitundu ya bicolor. Shorthair munchkins nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mitundu ya Siamese komanso yoyenda.

Zotheka kuswana

Zowopsa pamaso pake zomwe amphaka amtundu waufupi salandira chidziwitso chapamwamba cha panja:

• maso ozungulira
• Khola lokhala ndi miyendo
• ubweya wopindika
• wamfupi, wotopa
• mutu wozungulira
• understated kapena saggy croup,
• choteteza pachifuwa,
• mphuno yayifupi kwambiri kapena yayitali.

Wobadwira ndi ana

Amphaka okhala ndi miyendo yayifupi amakhala bwino ndi ana amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Oimira mtunduwo amasangalala kutenga nawo mbali pazisangalalo zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kuthamanga mozungulira mpira ndikupitilira ndikukwera magalimoto a chidole.

Amphaka amtundu wautali ogwetsa pansi akuwononga mitengo yonse ya ana ndikumangotulutsa zikhadabo zawo pokhapokha ngati ndizowopsa.

Momwe mungasankhire mphaka

Kwa mwana wa munchkin kuli bwino kulumikizana ndi obereketsa wodalirika kapena nazale yapadera. Panthawi yogulitsa, ana amphaka afupiafupi ayenera kukhala ndi zikalata zotsimikizira mtundu wawo, ndi chiphaso chazanyama chokhala ndi zizindikiro za katemera.

Ndikofunika kulabadira mikhalidwe yokhala mndende, kunja ndi machitidwe a ana. Amphaka amtundu waufupi sayenera kukhala ndi zolakwika zomwe siziloledwa mu mtundu wamba.

Thanzi la Manchkins litha kuweruzidwa ndi kusapezeka kwa litsiro pansi pa mchira, fungo losasangalatsa lochokera mkamwa ndikuwoneka pakhungu. Mphalapala azikhala ndi maso oyera, makutu oyera ndi m'mimba zofewa.

Kwa mawu. Mimba yotupa ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika chakuti nyamayo ili ndi matenda a helminths.

Kusamalira Kitten

Kusamalira mwana pang'ono kulinso kovuta kuposa kusamalira mphaka wa mtundu wina uliwonse:

• Choweta chokhala ndi miyendo yaying'ono chimapatsidwa nthawi kuti chizolowere m'nyumba yatsopano ndikuwonetsedwa komwe mbale ndi chakudya ndi madzi zili.
• Komanso Manchkina adazolowera kugwiritsa ntchito chikwangwani, kuti athetse kufunika kwa thireyi ndikusewera kokha ndi zoseweretsa zake.
• Popeza mphaka wamtumbo wamtunduwu ndiwokonda chidwi, mawaya, mbewu zamkati, mankhwala am'nyumba, zinthu zazing'ono komanso zosalimba zimabisidwa kwa iwo.
• Pofuna kuti musavulaze mwangozi, musanayatse makina ochapira kapena uvuni, muyenera kuyang'ana ngati chiweto chanu chabisala.

Pofuna kupewa zovuta zam'mimba, poyamba mphaka wamtundu waufupi amadyetsedwa ndi zomwe adadya kwa obereketsa. Zinthu zatsopano zimayambitsidwa m'zakudya za mana pang'onopang'ono, mosamala momwe thupi lake limayendera.

Ndondomeko yodyetsera ziweto ndi miyendo yochepa imapangidwa ndikuganizira zaka zapakati pa wodi:

• mpaka miyezi itatu - kangapo patsiku,
• Miyezi 4-11 mpaka 3-4 patsiku.

Amphaka amphongo amtundu umodzi wamphongo amadyedwa kawiri patsiku.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Chifukwa cha kukula kocheperako, amphaka okhala ndi ma tchupi achidule amakhala omasuka mnyumba zazing'ono komanso zazikulu. Kusamalira manchkins kumachepetsedwa kudula misomali, kukhala ndi tsitsi loyera, ukhondo wamaso, makutu ndi milomo yamkamwa:

• Pakadutsa milungu itatu iliyonse muyenera kuyang'ana momwe nsapato za mphaka zilili. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala pansi mwanjira yachilengedwe, koma ngati ndi kotheka zimafupikitsidwa ndi odulira. Chitani izi mosamala kwambiri kuti musavulaze minofu yamoyo.
• Maso ndi makutu a Munchkin amayang'aniridwa pafupipafupi kuti awonetsetse zamkati zopanda pake ndipo amapukutidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi poto ya thonje yothira madzi owiritsa.
• Mano a Pet amapukusidwa sabata iliyonse ndi burashi ya silicone yokhala ndi phala lapadera laling'ono lomwe lopanda thovu.
• Amphaka amtundu wamfupi safuna kutsuka pafupipafupi, amawatsuka katatu pachaka. Njira zosamba zimachitika mu chipinda chotentha, kutali ndi zolemba. Chovala chonyowa cha Manchkin chimatsukidwa ndi shampoo yapadera yopanda fungo lamadzi ndipo pakapita mphindi zochepa chimatsukidwa ndi madzi oyera. Mapeto ake, mphaka wamfupi-wamiyendo amapukutidwa ndi thaulo ndikuwuma ndi tsitsi lakachete.
• Kangapo pa sabata manchkina amaphatikizana ndi burashi yapadera. Amphaka amtundu wamtambo wamtambo wamfupi amatsatiridwa nthawi zambiri kuposa anzawo osalala.

Kudyetsa mphaka

Munchkins ndi nyama zabwino zomwe zimakonda kudya. Akatswiri amalangizidwa kudyetsa nthumwi za mphaka pamiyendo yochepa ndi chowumitsa. Koma mawu osankha mulimonsemo amakhalabe ndi eni ake.

Ndi mtundu wa mafakitale wodyetsa, munchkins amapatsidwa chakudya chowumitsa chouma kapena kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri, yomwe ili ndi zonse zofunikira m'thupi. Amphaka amtundu waufupi amadya kwambiri:

Ndi mtundu wachilengedwe wodyetsa, zakudya za munchkins zimapangidwa kotero kuti nyama zowonda zizipezeka. Amphaka amtundu wakufupi ayeneranso kulandira:

• masamba ophika
• wolakwa,
• phala pamadzi
• zopangidwa mkaka,
• mazira
• nsomba zam'nyanja zamafuta ochepa.

Munchkin amaletsedwa mwamphamvu kupereka nkhumba, mkaka watsopano, chokoleti, soseji, mafupa ndi makeke. Amphaka amtundu waufupi sayenera kudya ma pickles, nyama yofuka ndi zotsala zilizonse kuchokera pagome la ambuye.

Kulera ndi ntchito zolimbitsa thupi

Munchkins ndi amphaka anzeru amfupi kwambiri. Amakhala ndi kukumbukira kwabwino, kosavuta kuphunzira ndipo amatha kudziwa zanzeru.

Miyendo yayifupi siyimasokoneza amphaka amtunduwu popanda zovuta kukwera pamakabati ndikukwera sofa. Kuti Manchkin akhale ndi mwayi wotaya mphamvu, ali ndi pulogalamu yamasewera.

Ngati angafune, atha kuzolowera kuyenda pamtambo. Koma kulola Manchkin kuti ayende mumsewu popanda kuyang'aniridwa sikofunikira.

Katemera ndi mankhwala othandizira

Chifukwa chake amphaka amtundu waufupi samakhala ovutitsidwa ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo komanso matenda opatsirana, amatetemera ndi mankhwala ovuta omwe amathandizira kukulitsa chitetezo chokwanira:

• calcivirosis,
• rhinotracheitis,
• panleukopenia.

Ana amphaka amtumbo ofupikira amayamba katemera ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Pambuyo pa milungu 4, imabwerezedwanso, koma ndi mankhwala othandizira matenda a chiwewe. Pambuyo pake, a Manchkins amatemera katemera kamodzi pachaka. Kuphatikiza apo, amphaka amtundu waufupi amatha katemera ku chlamydia, leukemia ndi micosporia.

Pofuna kupewa matenda omwe amafala ndi majeremusi, nthumwi zobereketsa zimathandizidwa nthawi zonse ngati utitiri ndi helminths. Kukonzekera kwa anthelmintic kumaperekedwa kwa amphaka amtundu wofupika kawiri pachaka ndi kubwereza koyenera pambuyo masiku 10-14.

Kuchotsa utitiri, shampoos apadera ndi madontho amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati amphaka aafupi-fupi amapita kawirikawiri pamsewu, amatetezedwa ndi kolala antiparasitic.

Sterilization ndi kuponyera

Munchkin, yemwe sanakonzekere kuti azizidula, ndibwino kuti azilimbitsa. Ndikofunika kuchita opareshoni osati kale kwambiri popeza mphaka wamfupi wazaka zakubadwa ali ndi miyezi 8. Njira yosavuta iyi imachitika pochita opaleshoni yachipatala. Zimathandizira kuthetsa zovuta zamakhalidwe ndipo zimagwira ntchito ngati prophylaxis yamatenda a genitourinary system.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu

Monga amphaka amtundu wina uliwonse, ma mchichi amakhala ndi zabwino komanso zoipa:

Munchkins ndi nyama yabwino komanso yabwino. Amphaka oseketsa komanso oseketsa atsala pang'ono amakhala anzanu abwino kwa anthu osakwatira komanso mabanja omwe ali ndi ana.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa Munchkin

Mbiri ya mtundu wa munchkin wochokera ku Louisiana. Mu 1983, m'modzi mwa nzika zake adatenga mphaka ndi miyendo yayifupi mumsewu. Mayiyo adamvera chisoni nyamayo, adapita naye kwawo ndikumuzungulira mosamala. Mphaka ankakonda kwambiri m'banjali ndipo ankatchedwa Blackberry. Mlendoyo mpaka adapeza banja la Blackberry.

Ana obadwa kumenewo adabwanyikana. Ana amphaka abadwa anali ndi ma tchuthi afupiafupi, ngakhale mumtundu wina wa ma Blackberry amapeza mphaka yemwe ali ndi ma tabu a kukula kwake. Zotsatira zake pambuyo pake, Blackberry inali yonyamula masinthidwe achilengedwe. Mtundu wa munchkin sizinachitike chifukwa chosankhidwa, koma chifukwa cha kusinthika kwazangu. Munchkins ali ndi mtundu wa achondroplasia, womwe umayang'anira ma paws apafupi. Ngati m'modzi mwa makolo ali ndi mtundu wotere, ndiye kuti ana ake amadzabadwira mwachidule.

Jini lomwelo limayambitsa kukula kochepa mu dachshunds. Amphaka amtundu waufupi azindikira padziko lonse lapansi. Manchkins adawonekera ku Russia kokha m'ma 2000s. Matendawa adatchedwa munchkins (mu Chingerezi "munchkins") - amuna achichepere kuchokera m'bukhu lonena zamatsenga a Oz.

Chiyambi

Kuyambira kuchiyambiyambi kwa zaka za zana la 19, chidziwitso cha zachilendo, amphaka apadera adawonekera m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Chodabwitsa chinali chakuti anali ndi mawonedwe afupiafupi pomwe miyendo yakumbuyo imawoneka ngati yayitali. Pakhalapo mibadwo yonse ya amphaka aafupi omwe moyo wawo walembedwa m'mabuku ndi zolembedwa. Kutchulidwa kwa amphaka awa adapezeka ku England, USA, Russia, Germany. M'magazini a Zoologischer Anzeiger (Germany) ndi Our Cats (USA), zolemba zokhudza amphaka osangalatsawa adasindikizidwa.

Nkhani yokhudza kubadwa kwa mphaka wa Munchkin ikuyamba mu 1983, pomwe mphunzitsi wanyimbo Sandra Hochenedel waku Louisiana adanyamula kamphaka wamkono wamkono wotchedwa "Blackberry".

Jini la phazi lalifupi linali lamphamvu, ndipo mu zinyalala zoyambirira, ana ambiri amphaka adalandira masinthidwe amenewa. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Manchkins adawonetsedwa kwa anthu onse mu 1991 pa chiwonetsero cha mphaka cha kufunikira kwa chigawo. Njira yoyamba idapangidwa kawiri, ngakhale amawoneka okongola, mtundu watsopano woyesera udawoneka kuti ndiwowoyipa komanso wosasinthika. Posachedwa, kafukufuku wa majini awonetsa kuti miyendo yayifupi mu mtundu uwu ndi chifukwa cha kusintha kwachilengedwe kwa majini omwe ali ndi kutalika kwa miyendo. Mwamwayi, kusinthaku sikukuvulaza thanzi la mphaka ndipo, ndikasamalidwa bwino, samakhala ndi vuto la msana. Kuyambira 1994, chitukuko cha mtunduwu chapitilira kuyang'aniridwa ndi bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi TICA. Mu 1995, a Manchkins adavomerezeka. Mu 2001, nthumwi za mtunduwu zidabweretsa ku Russia koyamba.

Kanema

* Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonerere vidiyo yokhudza kuswana Munchkin. M'malo mwake, muli ndi playlist momwe mungasankhire ndikuonera mavidiyo aliwonse 20 onena za mtundu uwu wa amphaka, mwa kungodina batani pakona yakumanja ya zenera.Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo zimakhala ndi zithunzi zambiri. Powayang'ana mutha kudziwa kuti Munchkin akuwoneka bwanji.

Padziko lapansi pali mitundu yambiri ya amphaka, koma imodzi yachilendo kwambiri imatha kuonedwa ngati Manchkina. Amphaka amtunduwu waufupi amawoneka achikondi kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse amakopa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe awo. Nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale miyendo yakumbuyo yotsala amphaka kubala munchkin Ili ndi mawonekedwe ochezeka komanso kudumphadumpha. Munkhaniyi tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za amphaka amtunduwu ndikupereka zambiri zosangalatsa za munchkins.

Munchkin - mafotokozedwe a mtundu

Munchkins ndiosavuta kusiyanitsa kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya mphaka. Ngakhale anthu omwe ali kutali ndi biology amatha kuchita izi mosavuta. Chinthu chapadera cha mtundu uwu ndikuti onse a munchkins amakhala ndi thupi lalitali, lalitali komanso lalifupi kwambiri, lomwe limakhala lalifupi (ndipo nthawi zina) lalifupi kuposa momwe limakhalira.

Nthawi yomweyo, majini osinthidwa sanakhudze msana konse ndipo amphaka adakhalabe osinthika komanso mafoni. Osasintha komanso ziwalo zamkati. Miyendo yayifupi komanso thupi losinthasintha limalola amphaka kukhala amtundu kwambiri komanso okalamba.

Mwambiri, munchkins ndimphaka zazing'onoting'ono. Kulemera kwa nyama ndi pafupifupi ma kilogalamu anayi. Ngati kulemera kwa manichi kukupitilira 5 kilogalamu, ndiye kuti izi zimawonetsedwa ngati kunenepa kwambiri ndipo chakudya choyenera chimaperekedwa kwa mphaka. Ngakhale zili zazing'ono, mbewa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi thupi lopanda minyewa ndipo miyendo yayifupi siziilepheretsa kudumphira kutalika kwakukulu.

Kukula kwa mutu ndi pakati. Mokwanira bwino ndi thupi. Makutu ali onse ndi ozungulira. Ngati mphaka ali ndi tsitsi lalitali, ndiye kuti makutuwo akhoza kukhala ndi mabisisi osiyana. Khosi limakhala lalifupi komanso lolimba. Mphuno ya Manchkin imatha kukhala yowongoka, kapena ikhoza kupindika pang'ono, izi zimaloledwa ndi mtundu wamba.

Maso a Munchkins ndi akulu komanso ozungulira, zomwe zimapatsa nyamayo mawonekedwe okopa. Analolera maso obiriwira, abuluu ndi achikaso. Pamawonetsero a Manchkin, mtundu wakuya ndi wolemera wamaso amayamikiridwa kwambiri.

Koma ubweya wa amphaka ukhoza kukhala wautali komanso waufupi. Munchkins wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali amafanana ndi mtundu wocheperako wa Maine Coons, ndipo ma shorthair amawoneka ngati amphaka ang'onoang'ono aku Britain. Kupatuka kuchokera ku kubereka kumawonedwa ngati mutu wozungulira, tsitsi lopotana komanso mafupa am'madzi otuluka kwambiri. Mankchi oterewa ndi akhungu ndipo saloledwa kubereka.

Mitundu yotchuka ya munchkins

Munchkins alibe mtundu uliwonse. Mtundu wodyera sukulola amphaka amtundu wa shorthair kapena tsitsi lalitali, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi ndichifukwa choti munchkins ndi mtundu wachilengedwe wamphaka zomwe zimawonekera chifukwa cha masinthidwe achilengedwe ndipo sizinyama zozengereza.

Kwakukulu, awa ndi amphaka wamba wamba, wophatikiza mitundu ya mitundu yonse yodziwika. Chifukwa chake pazowonetserako mutha kuwona manchinsalu amitundu yonse, kuyambira ofiira owala bwino ndikutha ndi imvi yabwino. Mitundu ya bicolor ndi tricolor yamphaka imaloledwa, komanso mikwingwirima ndi mawanga.

Kuphatikiza apo, zimachitika kawirikawiri kuti mtundu wa munchkins ndi wofanana modabwitsa ndi amphaka a Siamese, Scottish kapena Bengal. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, popeza mitundu yofananira imapezeka ndikudutsa munchkin ndi amphaka amitundu yomwe tatchulayi.

Chosangalatsa: Mitundu ya mtundu wa munchkin akadali wakhanda. Chifukwa chake, amphaka amitundu yonse amaloledwa kuswana. Komabe, zakonzedwa kuti podzafika 2025 mtundu wa mtundu ukhazikitsidwa zomwe zidzafotokozere mosamalitsa zofunikira za nyama.

Zaka zingapo zapitazi, manchot awoneka opanda ubweya konse. Izi ndizotsatira kudutsa munchkins ndi sphinxes. Pa chiwonetserochi ku Berlin (2017), mabanja angapo amphaka zofananazi adawonetsedwa, ndipo adayambitsa chidwi chenicheni pakati paokonda zinyama.

Mitundu yamtengo wapatali komanso yosowa kwambiri pakati pa Manchkins ndi chokoleti ndi marble. Pali amphaka ochepa oterewa, koma amawagulitsa mu nazale. Titha kunena kuti m'zaka zikubwerazi padzakhala Munchinkins ambiri amtunduwu ndipo mitundu iyi idzakhala wamba.

Ubwino ndi Kuwonongeka kwa Manchkin

Monga nyama ina iliyonse, a Manchkins ali ndi zabwino ndi zovuta zawo, zomwe muyenera kudziwa mukamakonzekera kupeza nyama iyi.

Zomera za amphaka amtundu wa mchichi ndi:

1. Makhalidwe ochezeka. Munchkins ndiabwino ku banja lalikulu lokhala ndi ana aang'ono. Izi ndi zoleza mtima komanso zowoneka bwino zomwe zimatha kuyanjana ndi onse a pabanja komanso nyama zina. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri yamakono, munchkins samakonda neurosis ndipo samakonda kuchita zankhanza.
2. Kusavomerezeka mu chakudya. Amphaka amtunduwu amatha kudyetsedwa zonse zachilengedwe ndi chakudya chapadera chouma. Chachikulu ndikuzolowera nyama ku chakudya chotere kuyambira ubwana komanso osasintha zakudya zamagulu onse moyo. Kusintha kuchokera kwachilengedwe kupita kwachidziwitso chakudyacho (kapena mosinthanitsa) kudzasokoneza thanzi la mphaka m'njira zoyipa kwambiri,
3. Chitetezo champhamvu. Munchkins samakhudzidwa ndi matenda ambiri a feline. Samaopa kuzizira komanso kulekerera kutentha bwino. Amatha kuyendanso mumsewu popanda chiopsezo cha chimfine.

Komabe, pali mfundo zolakwika zokwanira.

Zoyipa za manchkin zimaphatikizapo:

1. Kuba. Mabatani owoneka bwino, magalasi amthumba ndi nkhani za ndudu zopukutidwa - zonsezi (ndi zina zambiri) zomwe mphaka imatha kubera ndikubisala m'malo obisika. Komanso, chinyama chanzeru chimatha kusintha malo ake obisika ndipo nthawi zambiri eni ake amayenera kufunafuna zinthu zamtengo m'makona atsopano a nyumbayo.
2. Amakonda kunenepa. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo okhudza mtima, munchkins amatha kupempha chakudya moyenera. Ndipo eni ake akuyenera kuwonetsa machitidwe awo, chifukwa amphaka awa amalemera msanga ndipo amataya kwambiri mtsogolo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera moyo wa chiweto, musamuyese, ngakhale atamupempha zonse,
3. Tenga matenda a mafupa. Mphaka alibe chitetezo chokwanira, koma pofika chaka cha 10 ali ndi vuto la msana komanso miyendo yakumbuyo. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa pokonzekera kuyambitsa manch.

Kuswana munchkins

Aliyense amene akufuna kubereka amphaka amtunduwu ayenera kudziwa kuti jini la "miyendo yayifupi" ndi cholowa kudzera mwa kholo limodzi. Komanso, ngati makolo awiri akuchokera ku mtundu wa Munchkin, ndiye kuti mbwanayo pamakhala ana amphanda kapena mbidzi zosabadwa.

Chifukwa chake, mosalephera, m'modzi mwa makolo akuyenera kukhala ndi matumba abwinobwino. Kupanda kutero, ana onse adzatumizidwa kuti azikagwidwa. Pachifukwachi, akatswiri omwe ali m'munda mwawo, omwe amatha kusankha molondola pang'onopang'ono ndipo potero amachepetsa mphamvu za ma mutagener, akuyenera kutenga nawo mbali poswana munchkins.

Chosangalatsa: Kuphatikiza pa kuti a Munchkins sangawoloke wina ndi mnzake, simungatengeko timphaka tating'onoting'ono komanso tating'ono tatifupi. Ana, olemedwa ndi mtundu wina wosinthika, adzakhala ochepa komanso osagwira ntchito.

Kusintha kulikonse kwa munchkin kuyenera kukhala kwothandiza kukonza mtundu kapena kupeza mitundu yatsopano. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti musamange nyumba. Pedigree amphaka wokwatiwa ku nazale moyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian.

Asanayambe kukhwima, amphaka omwe afika kutha msinkhu (zaka kuyambira 1.5) amaloledwa. Komanso, amphaka amatha kukwatirana katatu pachaka, ndipo amphaka sayenera kubereka mopitilira 2 pachaka. Munjira zina zonse, kubadwanso kwa munchkins sikusiyana ndi kubereka kwa amphaka wamba. Kuphatikiza apo, titha kunena kuti amphaka amtunduwu amadzisamalira mwachikondi komanso mosamalira amphaka, nthawi zina amawachitira sevalo zenizeni.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zovala zapakati pa 3-4, ndipo ngati banjali likufanana molondola, ndiye kuti chiwopsezo cha kufa kapena kusintha masinthidwe amachepetsa kukhala zero.

Manchkin Care

Kuyambira kubadwa mpaka masiku otsiriza a moyo, a Manchkins amakhalabe amphaka oyera kwambiri. Amazolowera threyi, osabalalitsa chosokoneza ndipo amadya mosamala kuchokera mbale. Koma amphaka awa alibe zabwino panjira zamadzi.

Ndikofunikira kutsuka nyamayi kawiri pachaka, kasupe ndi yophukira. Pakusamba muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo yapadera. Ndikosatheka kubaya mphaka ndi mutu wake, m'malo mwake, madzi sayenera kuloledwa kulowa pamphuno, maso ndi makutu. Mukatha kusamba, muyenera kupukuta mphaka ndi chopukutira chofewa kapena chotsukira tsitsi kutentha kwambiri.

Maso ndi makutu a nyamayo zizichapidwa ngati zikufunika. Ngati kuthandizira pamaso kapena mapulagi oyipa m'makutu kumaonekera nthawi zambiri, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian. Zovala zimafunikira kumetedwa kamodzi pamwezi. Pazifukwa izi, ma tweezers apadera ayenera kugulidwa.

Ngakhale miyendo yayifupi, munchkin safunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Ndikokwanira kuphatikiza mphaka kuti chovalacho ndi chathanzi komanso chisasokere. Nyama yokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi ndilokwanira kuphatikiza kamodzi pa sabata. Mphaka wa tsitsi lalitali nthawi 2-3 pa sabata, kutengera mtundu wa chovalacho.

Mwachilengedwe, mumafunikira mawonekedwe. Ndikofunika kukhala ndi zida zingapo, chifukwa izi zithandiza kuti ngodya za zipinda zisakhale bwino. Misomali iyenera kuphatikizidwa pamtunda wotsika, kotero ma munchkins, ngakhale akukwera mpaka miyendo yawo yakumbuyo, siali aatali kwambiri.

Mphaka ayenera kukhala ndi zoseweretsa. Kupatula apo, amasewera ndi zinthu zomwe adzipeza. Kawiri pachaka, Manchkin amayenera kupita nawo kwa veterinarian kuti akam'fufuze. Kamodzi pachaka ayenera kulandira katemera.

Zakudya za manchkin

Monga tanenera pamwambapa, chakudya cha mphaka chimatha kukhala chachilengedwe kapena chosafunikira. Ngati chakudya chachilengedwe chimasankhidwa, ndikofunikira kudyetsa manchkin ndi nyama yapamwamba kwambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, nkhumba (ndipo makamaka mafuta) ndizoletsedwa kwathunthu. Mphaka uyenera kupatsidwa nkhuku yophika bwino, nyama yamwana wankhuku ndi yopanda mafuta. Nyama yodya nyama iyenera kukhala 60-70% ya kuchuluka kwa chakudya. 30-40% yotsala iyenera kudzazidwa ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zonse zosaphika komanso zophika.

Chosangalatsa: Mchere ndi shuga ziyenera kuthetsedwa kwathunthu ku zakudya za manchkine. Mafuta a nyama ayenera kuchepetsedwa, chifukwa kuchuluka kwawo kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kunenepa kwambiri.

Koma pansi pa zochitika zotsatirazi ndizosatheka kudyetsa Manchkins ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Mwanawankhosa
• Nkhumba yamafuta
• Nthambi zilizonse (nandolo, mphodza, etc.),
• Mitundu yonse ya mbewu monga chimanga.

Kuphatikiza apo, amphaka sayenera kudyetsedwa chakudya kuchokera pagome lawo. Iwo sangapindule ndi mphaka ndipo amatsimikiziridwa kuti amayambitsa kunenepa. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuti galu asapatsidwe kachakudya, chifukwa amatha kupempha chakudya ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala akuimirira miyendo yawo yakumbuyo.

Ngati zakudya zosankhidwa zimasankhidwa, ndiye bwino kusankha zakudya zamtengo wapatali. Zakudyazi ndizabwino koyambirira, zimaphatikizapo nyama ndi masamba, komanso mavitamini. Zakudya zotere sizifunikira zowonjezera kapena zowonjezera. Izi zipulumutsa eni ake pakufunika kogula ndikuphika nyama ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

Dyetsani Kitten 4-5 pa tsiku. Mphaka wachikulire amadyetsedwa kawiri patsiku m'mawa ndi madzulo. Mukachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa zakudya, ndiye kuti pakatha miyezi yowerengeka mphaka amadzayamba kunenepa kwambiri.

Matenda ndi Mavuto A Zaumoyo

Zinanenedwapo kale kuti a Manchkins amasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino komanso chitetezo chabwino chachilengedwe, zomwe zimawathandiza kuthana ndi matenda ambiri. Komabe, miyendo yayifupi kwambiri ya kumbuyo imadzimva yokha.

Amphaka ambiri amabala munchkin kudwala matenda Lordosis a msana. Mu matendawa, minofu yanyama imafooka ndikuwoneka bwino mu dera la thoracic. Izi sizimangolepheretsa chiweto kusunthira bwino, komanso zimayambitsa mavuto osagwirizana ndi mapapu ndi mtima.

Lordosis ya msana imayamba chifukwa cha zifukwa ziwiri. Loyamba ndi chibadwa chamtundu. Ndi izi kuti kumangiriza kwa munchkins kudaliridwe kwa akatswiri pamunda wawo. Obereka okhwima okhwima okha ndi omwe amatha kusankha bwino awiri, omwe angapewe matenda osagwirizana ndi majini.

Chifukwa chachiwiri ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Kunenepa kwambiri kumatsimikiziridwa kuti kumayambitsa mavuto a msana. Chifukwa chake, mwiniwake wa mphaka ayenera kuyang'anira bwino kadyedwe kake, osamwetsa nyama kwambiri ndipo osagonjera zopempha zothandiza kwambiri. Kulemera kwa mphaka kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa mwezi uliwonse, ndipo ngati kwatha, kudya ndikofunikira.

Chofunikira: Ndikofunikira kuperekera katemera pachaka. Kupereka katemera kumathandizira kupewa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo komanso kuteteza thanzi la mphaka.

Ngati Munchkin adadwala, ndiye kuti simukuyenera kuti mudzilingalire nokha. Mphaka uyenera kutengedwa kupita kuchipatala chamankhwala chabwino ndikutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo onse a dokotala. Kumbukirani kuti thanzi la Manchkin limakhala lathanzi komanso moyo wautali. Ndipo ngati mwini wake azisamalira chiweto, amakhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wopanda mavuto ambiri.

Munchkin - mtengo ndi momwe mugule

Monga lamulo, ngati munthu kamodzi adawona ndikugwira Manchkin m'manja mwake, ndiye kuti adzakhala ndi chidwi chokhala ndi nyama yabwinoyi. Ndipo ngati cholinga ndikulimbikitsa gulu la mphaka, ndiye kuti mwachangu sichofunikira.

Zachidziwikire, mutha kupita ku msika wa "mbalame" wapafupi kwambiri ndikugula kitten yokhala ndi timawu tatifupi. Zoperekazi ndizokwanira pa intaneti. Koma mwakuchulukirapo mwina mungogulitsidwe mphaka wodwala kuchokera ku mating osalamulirika. Nyama yotere imabweretsa mavuto ambiri ndipo ndiyokhalanso ndi moyo wautali.

Chisankho chanzeru kwambiri chingakhale kugula manchkina ku nazale. Achiwewe amasamalira mosamala kuswana konse ndikugulitsa ma kittens okhala ndi pedigree yabwino. Komanso, obereketsa nthawi zambiri amayang'anitsitsa tsogolo la amphaka ndi eni atsopanowo, chifukwa chobweretsa manchkin pa mating kapena ziwonetsero.

Mtengo wa Manchkin umatengera izi:

• Migodi
• Zaumoyo pa mphaka,
• Palibe zolakwika zakunja
• Kutalika kwa ma paw (kufupikitsa mtengo)
• Colouring.

Mtengo wapakati wa amphaka amtunduwu umachokera ku ruble 40,000. Nyama zokhudzana ndi kalasi yowonetsera (zotere zitha kutengedwa pazowonetsa ndi kuwerengera mphotho) akuyerekeza ma ruble 50-60,000.

Komabe, mutha kugula mphaka zotsika mtengo, zomwe pazifukwa zina kapena zina sizoyenera kubereka. Awa ndi amphaka athanzi, koma oweta sangawaganizire kukonza mtunduwo. Mtengo wa mphaka zotere ndi ma ruble 10-20,000. Mutha kunyamula mphaka kuchokera ku nazale ali ndi miyezi 2-3, pomwe idatseguliratu maso ake, kuphunzira kudya pawokha ndipo ndi wokonzeka kusamukira ku nyumba yatsopano.

Munchkin - mtundu wodabwitsa wa amphaka. Nyama zochezeka komanso zamasewera izi zidzakongoletsa nyumba iliyonse. Adzakhala anzawo enieni ndikusangalatsa moyo wa anthu akhama. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti amphaka a mtundu wa munchkin atchukanso.