Affinpincher amatanthauza mitundu yomwe, mwa maonekedwe ake okha, imatha kulimbikitsa aliyense amene amakonda galu. Popanda kudziwa kuti ndi wotani, okonda anzawo amiyendo inayi adagundidwa kale ndi nkhope yoseketsa komanso yovuta, ndipo mawonekedwe ofanana ndi satana kapena nyani.
Mwa njira, potanthauzira kuchokera ku "affe" waku Germany pali nyani, ndipo kumasulira kwathunthu kumveka ngati "nyani yolira". Mtundu wa nyama umakhala mtundu wina, ndipo umodzi Kufotokozera kogwirizana osatchula ichi.
Maonekedwe ndi ogwirizana bwino ndi mawonekedwe. Galu sakhala kutali ndi phlegmatic. Amakhala wamphamvu, wamphamvu, wogwira ntchito kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala wopanda nkhawa. Affenpincers nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malingaliro oyipa komanso olakwika. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mtundu wa kubereka kuyambira kuchiyambiyambi kwa zaka za zana la 16, komabe, pazovala za akatswiri ena azaka za zana la 15, mutha kuwona agalu ofananawo.
Germany imadziwika kuti ndi kwawo, ndipo ntchito yayikulu yazinthu zoyambirira zimasaka makoswe ang'onoang'ono ngati mbewa ndi makoswe. Adaononga tizirombo tomwe timakhala m'mizere ndi storage ndi tirigu. Zobera za makoswewo zinali zazikulu kuposa agalu amakono, ndipo utoto wa chovalacho umatha kusiyanasiyana ndi wakuda mpaka woyera.
Koma m'masiku amenewo, ndi anthu ochepa omwe ankayang'ana utoto - magwiridwe antchito anali ofunikira kwambiri. Pakapita kanthawi, galuyo anasamukira kumakomo a anthu olemekezeka komanso achifwamba, ndipo m'malo mwake amakankhidwa ndi wogwirirayo. Galu adakhala chokongoletsera cha sofa.
Omwe akugwirira agalu samazengereza kuyankha yemwe walembedwa mwa achibale a affinpincher. Ena amati makolo akalewo anali otetemera, ma pug, ena amati ndi abale a ku Brussels griffin.
Mbwana wakuda affenpincher
Affenpincher Achira Zinavomerezedwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lomaliza, ndipo mu 30s zidaphatikizidwa m'mabuku azithunzi za England. Monga mitundu ina yambiri, Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko lonse lapansi sichinapulumutse - ochepa okha omwe adatha kupulumuka, anthuwa adawonongeka kwambiri.
Pofika zaka za m'ma 1900, okonda chidwi anayamba kuyesera kutsitsimutsa mtunduwo. Zinkagwira ntchito, koma mpaka lero zikhalidwe za anthu zimawerengedwa kuti ndi galu wosowa kwambiri. Zina zonse, sizofunikira kwenikweni. Zina zonse, sizofunikira kwenikweni.
Ubwino waukulu wamakhalidwe ndi kulimba mtima komanso kusawopa, chidwi komanso kuzemba. Komabe, mikhalidwe iyi imapangitsa kukhala yotsimikizika. Affen sioyenera aliyense. Sizokayikitsa kuti angacheze ndi wokalamba wodekha.
Kuphatikiza apo, galu sakufuna makamaka kukhala pamodzi ndi ziweto zina ndi ana. Koma akakhala kuti amangodziwa ana, ndiye kuti amatha kuponderezana ndikuwopseza nyama zina mnyumbamo. Iye ndi mwini wake komanso wansanje, chifukwa chake mpaka pomaliza nkhondo yomenyera chidwi cha mwiniwake.
Affenpincher, yemwe sanasambe
Kuyenda maulendo atali ochepa kumangofunika kakhalidwe kanthawi kochepa, popanda iwo, amayamba kufooka, kutaya chidwi, ndipo amakhala wokhumudwa. Kusintha kwa malingaliro ndi kosavuta kusintha momwe mungapangire maphunziro ndi maphunziro. Mkhalidwe waukulu: galu ayenera kuchitidwa chibwana.
Wodziwika bwino
Amuna ocheperapo nthawi zambiri amakhala akulu kuposa malungo ndi akuthwa, achilengedwe kwambiri. Kukula kwawo kumayambira 25 mpaka 27 cm (+/- 2 cm), ndipo kulemera kwawo kumayambira 3 mpaka 6-6.5 kg. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kocheperako, zitha kuwoneka kuti galuyo ndi wokongoletsa komanso sofa. Komabe, ichi ndi cholakwika chachikulu.
Affen ali ndi mutu wapakati, womwe umagwirizana ndi thupi lonse. Chigoba chimakonda kuzunguliridwa, ndipo pamphumi pake pamakhala lalikulu. Ma eye ndi ma foni, masaya amalimba. Mano ang'ono ndi akuthwa amachepetsa ndikumangodya, ndiye kuti, nsagwada yakansi ndi yayitali kuposa kumtunda.
Nthawi zina pakati pazinthu zovuta pena pali chovomerezeka. Mphuno ndi yopsinjika, ili ndi mphuno zotseguka zapakatikati. Nyama imayang'ana padziko lapansi ndi maso akulu a bulauni. Amawala pang'ono ndipo amakhala ndi ma Sheen okongola, okonzeka kuzungulira.
Makutu amakhazikikanso kwambiri ndikutuluka, ndipo cartilage imafanana ndi makona atatu. Malekezero ndi ozunguliridwa, makulidwe awo amakhala pafupifupi. Itha kuyimitsidwa, ikhoza kukhalabe yolimba. Thupi lopendekera lili ndi mafupa opangidwa ndi minofu yolimba. Khosi louma limakulira mapewa. Masamba ndi yopapatiza komanso yopindika.
Kumbuyo ndikokulira, chifuwa ndichakuya, nthiti zakuzungulira. Zingwe za groin zimakhala zolimba, ndipo miyendo ndiyofanana ndi inzake, molunjika. Mchira wa pincher ukhoza kukhalabe wolimba kapena doko mpaka lachitatu vertebra. Galu amayinyamula pamwamba.
Ubweya wokhudza kukhudza ndi wovuta, umakhala ngati waya, ndipo mkokotowo ndi wofewa komanso wowuma. Kuti muchepetse tsitsi lakunja, liyenera kuti lizilulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Mitundu yakuda imakhala yayikulu, koma siliva, imvi, yomwe imapezeka mwangozi, ndizovomerezeka.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Affenpincher mu chithunzi chimawoneka ngati galu woseketsa pang'ono wokhala ndi mawu pang'ono pang'ono pankhope pake. Mawuwa amaphatikizidwa ndi masharubu ndi nsidze za galu. M'moyo, amafunikira chisamaliro, koma osati pafupipafupi monga Mitundu ina.
Affenpincher poyenda mukugwa
Mwambiri, agaluwa amapezeka paliponse potengera zomwe zili. Amamva bwino m'nyumba komanso mumzinda. Koma ngati tikulankhula za kanyumba, ndiye muyenera kumvetsetsa: simungathe kuyika nyama pamtambo. Sipangokhala ndi kusungulumwa, kusintha kwakulu kwanyengo ndi zoletso pa ufulu wakuchita.
Ziweto zamiyendo inayi zimakhala ndi zothandiza osati chovala chovala chovala bwino. Chophimbacho ndicholimba komanso cholimba, chimatha kukhala chotsika komanso chachitali, chachifupi kapena cha shaggy. Ili ndi chizolowezi chomangira makatani ndi mapangidwe a tangle, chifukwa chake chipeso chokhala ndi zitsamba zabwino ndizothandiza. Afunika kunyamulidwa kangapo pamlungu.
Ndipo galu ayenera kuzolowera kuphatikizana ndi zikhadabo zazing'ono, kuti njirayi isadziwike ndi udani. Poyerekeza ndi maumboni a affinpinchers, mtundu uwu sukhala wongokhala, womwe umapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa mwini wake. Koma nthawi zina muyenera kudula tsitsi, kuti tsitsili liziwoneka lathanzi komanso lokonzekera bwino kwanthawi yayitali.
Njira zosambira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosayenera. Zokwanira kangapo pachaka. Pa nyengo yotsika komanso yosalaza, zimakhala zomveka kuvala gologna pa galu, ndikutsuka mawaya. Kwa nthawi yozizira, mutha kuthana ndi zofunda zofikira, zomwe zimateteza galu ku kuzizira.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, muyenera kuyeretsa makutu anu ndikupukuta maso anu ndi swabs yonyowa, kudula misomali yawo. Galu akugwira, chifukwa chake, amafuna kuyenda kawiri patsiku, osachepera mphindi 30 mpaka 40. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndibwino kuyenda pafupipafupi komanso motalika.
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi
Affinpincher chilala chaukali. Kuphatikiza pazomwe zili m'mbale mwake, amatha kudya theka la omwe amagwirira ntchito, ngati mwiniwakeyo akupitirira ndi galuyo ndikudya pa gome lake.
Izi zimachitidwa ndi cholinga chabwino, koma zimapweteketsa galu. Poyamba, malire ake amatha, chakudya chake ndi kuti, ndipo kwina kuli kwina. Kachiwiri, galu amatha kulemera. Zimasokoneza thanzi.
Chifukwa chake, lamulo loyamba la obetsa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chakudyacho ndichabwino. Ndikofunikanso kupewa kumwa mopitirira muyeso. Malamulo onse awiriwa ndiwotheka ku chakudya cham'mafakitore. Pakupaka kulikonse kwa chakudya chouma kuchuluka kwa magalamu a mtundu winawake ndi msinkhu wa galuwo akuwonetsedwa.
Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri. Sichotsika mtengo kwambiri, koma zakudya zachilengedwe sizotsika mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, zakudya zachilengedwe zimafuna mavitamini ndi michere yambiri. Affenpincher Puppy amatha kudya mpaka katatu pa tsiku, ndipo ndi ukalamba, kuchuluka kwa madyetsedwe kumachepa.
Zotsatira zake, pofika miyezi 11 mpaka 12 galu amadya katatu patsiku. Maziko azakudya ndi mapuloteni. Izi ndi nyama zamafuta ochepa komanso nsomba. Nthawi zina mutha kudyetsa galu ndi mazira, koma mapuloteni sawumbidwa bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, tirigu - buckwheat ndi mpunga tikulimbikitsidwa. Mitundu ya tirigu imapewedwa bwino.
Mwa njira, chakudya chouma ndi chakudya chachilengedwe chimatha kuphatikizidwa. Poterepa, obereketsa akukambirana za mtundu wosakaniza wa kudya. Koma ngakhale atasankhidwa ndi ndani, sayenera kuyiwala za mndandanda wazomwe zaletsedwa:
- chokoleti ndi maswiti ena,
- kuphika ndi kuphika,
- zakudya zamafuta
- zokometsera ndi mchere,
- zokometsera ndi zonunkhira
- mafupa a tubular
- mbatata
- nyemba.
Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti madzi akumwa nthawi zonse amayenera kukhala pafupi. Mbale yamadzi iyenera kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse.
Matenda otheka
Affenpincher - galu thanzi labwino, chifukwa chake ngati alendo akuwonana ndi azachipatala, ndiye kuti angapeze njira zodzitetezera. Simuyenera kupita kwa dotolo koposa kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Monga prophylaxis yamatenda, katemera amayenera kuchitika molingana ndi ndandanda, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti michere yonse yofunikira ndi zinthu zimaphatikizidwa mukudya kwa galu.
Mwa matenda ofala kwambiri amtunduwu pali mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi minyewa ya mafupa. Popeza galu ndiwosuta kwambiri, ma dislocations ndi ma fractures amatha kuchitika. Zina mwazosokoneza, monga patella, zimakhala ndi mafupa amtumbo. Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kufotokozedwa munthawi yake. Matenda enanso ndi matenda a Legg-Perthes.
Zimatha kutsogola ku necrosis yachikazi. Nthawi zambiri, ndizotheka kuzindikira matendawa ndi theka la chaka. Ndi chithandizo choyenera, zotsatira zabwino zimakhala zotheka. Matenda a mtima akuphatikizira phokoso lowonjezeka la chiwalo ichi. Koma sizimakhudza thanzi. Ngati galu amasamalidwa bwino, atha kukhala zaka 13 mpaka 13.
Ngati cholinga chachikulu ndikugula zotsika mtengo, ndiye kuti pali njira yoganizira zotsatsa zachinsinsi pamasamba ngati Avito, ndikuyenda mumisika yam mbalame. Amatha kupatsa ana agalu ofanana ndi ma ruble 10,000.
Affenpincher Puppy
Komabe, nthawi zambiri zidzakhala kuwononga ndalama - ndizokayikitsa kuti mudzatha kupeza mwana wakhanda wazabwino m'manja mwanu. Mokulira imakhala yotsekeredwa kapena mestizo, ndipo mwina yopweteka. Chifukwa chake sichomwecho pamene mungasunge ndalama.
Mtengo Wogwirizana muzipatala kapena kwa obereketsa akuluakulu amasintha pakati pa ma ruble 50-70 masauzande pa woimira gulu lililonse la ziweto. Kuswana kapena kuwonetsa ana agalu ogulira kalasi kumawononga ndalama zochulukirapo.
Chifukwa chake titha kunena mosakayika kuti kugula kwa mtundu uwu ndi ndalama. Ena obereketsa amatcha mitengo yamitundu itatu (ma ruble 150-160,000). Tikukamba za osankhika apamwamba, onyamula mitundu yosankhidwa, yosiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba.
Chizindikiro china chomwe chimakhudza mtengo ndikupezeka kwa mtundu komanso fecundity yotsika. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timabweretsa tiana tating'ono kamodzi nthawi imodzi, koma nthawi zambiri mwana mmodzi kapena awiri.
Ku Russia kuli maofesi okhalitsa, koma alipo ochepa. Chimodzi mwa izo chili likulu. Ubwino wamalo awa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mwininyumbayo adzapatsidwa galu weniweni wokhala ndi zikalata zonse zofunika.