Umu ndi momwe munthu amagwirira ntchito. Chabwino, ndikufuna zosowa, ndipo ndizo. Zitha kuwoneka - kusankha mphaka wamba. Zochuluka kwambiri mdziko lapansi zamiyala kwenikweni kwa zokonda zonse! Koma ayi - perekani dzanja cheetah, serval kapena caracal. Mwazovuta kwambiri - savannah kapena Chausie. Zomwezi ndizofanana ndi agalu. Pali mankhusu, mankhusu, malungo. Tengani mwana wogalu ndikusangalala ndi moyo. Koma sizosangalatsa: ngati mungabweretse, ndiye kuti nkhandwe!
Kodi mungafune nkhandwe ya imvi? Koma mwina osafunikira? Samalani ndi galu wakumpoto wa Inuit. Zilowetseni kwa anzanu komanso oyandikana nawo ngati nkhandwe - zowonadi palibe amene angazindikire zagwidwa. Mwina mwakumana kale ndi agalu odabwitsa awa. Osachepera ndikuwonera mndandanda wazipembedzo wotchedwa "Game of Thrones" - agalu ambiri amtunduwu adachitapo kanthu pojambula.
Galu wakumpoto wa Inuit ndi ndani? Akatswiri amati izi ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "mtanda" Mitundu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chogwira ntchito molimbika kwa obereketsa omwe anayesera kutenga galu yemwe ali wofanana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a nkhandwe. Zikuwoneka kuti adapirira ndi ntchito yawo. Mtunduwu ndi wocheperako - mbiri yake imayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80. zaka zana zapitazo. Pulogalamuyi idakhudza abusa aku Germany, ma huskies aku Siberian, Alaskan Malamutes ndi mitundu ina. Mutha kugula ana agalu alionse omwe mumakonda a mtundu wakumpoto wa Inuit. Kodi ndi mitundu yanji yomwe idzakhala pagulu lililonse? Zovuta kwambiri kunena. Izi zimachitika kuti mwana wanu wamkazi amakwaniritsa mitundu iwiri yokha. Uku ndiye kukongola konse kwa "mtanda"!
Zotsatira, komabe, zidapitilira zoyembekezera zonse. Agalu adatuluka wopanda mantha, olimba mtima komanso osankha. Ali ndi chibadwa choteteza kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, Inuit wakumpoto ndiwogwira, amakhala ndi mphamvu yosagwa.
Kodi awa ndi galu wowonda? Kalanga ine, galu wakumpoto wa Inuit samadziwika ndi bungwe lililonse lachipembedzo padziko lapansi. Chifukwa chake, palibe mtundu wa boma womwe ulipo. Mwa njira, mutha kuyesanso nokha mu gawo la obereketsa podutsa, mwachitsanzo, malkyute wa husky ndi Alaskan. Ndipo, kwenikweni, mudzakhala ndi Inuit yanu yaying'ono. Makolo atha kukhala ndi luso lozindikira, koma ana awo wamba, tsoka, amawaona ngati osachita bwino.
Zambiri, zogulira. Kutsatsa komweko kogulitsa Northern Inuit ana agalu nthawi zina kumawalira pa intaneti. Koma zotsatsa zoterezi ndizosowa kwambiri. Palibe mwanjira iliyonse yomwe ku Russia ndi mtundu ukugwirira ntchito (komabe?). Ndipo okonda zotulutsa (makamaka, ma hardwolves) amayenera kuyang'ana ana agalu mozungulira mozungulira, nthawi zina kuyika chuma chambiri (mitengo ya ma ruble a 250-400 saumali si malire). Nthawi zambiri anthu osazindikira amapindulira ana agalu, kudutsa agalu amisi ndi mitundu ina monga Inuit osakaniza. Chonde samalani kuti musapusitsidwe. Njira yabwino kwambiri yokhala mwini wa mwana wa "ana athunthu" ndikulembera ku nazale (makamaka yaku Britain). Inde, muyenera kudikirira - pali kufunika kokhazikika kwa ana agalu. Mtengo wa mwana wamtunduwu umakhala pafupifupi ma ruble 50,000, kuphatikiza mtengo wa mayendedwe.
Mtengo wa umwini. Monga zikuyembekezeredwa, Northern Inuit ndi galu wamkulu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake konzekerani wokonzekera ntchito zazikulu - chakudya, zowonjezera, kuyendera kwa veterinarian. Kukhala ndi zinthu ngati izi ndikosangalatsa mtengo wokwera mtengo!
Kutentha ndi mawonekedwe. Moona mtima, mwachidule, simudzalongosola! Agalu ndi amoyo, achangu, achidwi komanso ali ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri. Amakonda kumamatira mphuno zawo kulikonse. Ali ndi kuthekera kolowera komwe samafunsa. Amachita izi monga choncho - chifukwa cha masewera.
Agalu amakhala ochezeka ndipo amakhala ndi zikhalidwe zocheza. Amakonda kuyanjana ndi agalu ena ndikumva bwino kumeneko, kutenga, monga lamulo, kutsogolera maudindo. Nthawi zina ana amapeza majini kuchokera kwa abusa aku Germany omwe amadzuka - amakopeka ndi zochita zambiri, amafunafuna china, kuteteza wina, etc.
Mimbulu, malinga ndi eni ochepa, imangokhala yotopa. Osati agalu, koma makina osasintha oyenda. Takonzeka kuthamanga ndikuthamanga tsiku lonse. Chifukwa chake, eni eni omwe akuyenera kukhala nawo ayenera kukonzekera izi - kupatsa ziweto mwayi wochita masewera osachepera maola angapo patsiku. Zilowezi zimakonda kudziyimira palokha, zomwe zimatha kuthawa. Chifukwa chake, samalani ndi kuthamanga kwamphamvu ndi chiwonetsero chazitali pasadakhale.
Ngati mulibe chidziwitso chokwanira, ndiyelembetsani maphunziro apadera motsogozedwa ndi mphunzitsi waluso. Simungalole chilichonse kuchita mwamwayi - mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chogonjetsera galu wanu yemwe.
Kodi North Inuit ndiyabwino ndi ndani? Monga mukuwonera, sipangakhale ngati "galu wa onse." Muyenera kukhala ndi moyo wokangalika, muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yambiri yaulere. Pomaliza, taphunzira kugwira ntchito ndi agalu olimba komanso akulu osaka ndi mitundu yothandizira. Kuyambitsa Inuit monga choncho, "chifukwa cha mankhwala ochokera kunja", sitingalangize mulimonse. Osati choncho.
Ngati mukufuna zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri za ziweto zanu -lembetsani ku njira yathu!
Mbiri yakale
Kuyesera kupeza galu ndi mawonekedwe a nkhandwe, koma mawonekedwe a mnzake wapakhomo amapangidwa mobwerezabwereza, komabe, kupambana sikunakhalepo kwanthawi yayitali. Zophatikiza zopangidwa sizinaperekepo mwayi wophunzitsira komanso kucheza ndi anthu.
Modabwitsa, mimbulu yodabwitsayo yamalingaliro ilipo zenizeni.
Komabe, mwamwayi komabe adamwetulira kwa omwe akugwirira galu - mu 80s ya m'ma 1900 iwo adakwanitsa kutenga galu wa Inuit. Ichi ndi nyama yokongola mmbali zonse ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, koma modabwitsa.
Pali malingaliro angapo a komwe mtunduwo unachokera:
- Yolembedwa ndi Eddie Garison chifukwa chodutsa ma huskies aku Siberian, abusa aku Germany ndi Alaskan Malamutes.
- Amawoneka ngati chifukwa chodziyambukira galu wa Eskimo komanso m'busa waku Germany komanso chipongwe.
Zindikirani! Ngakhale deta yakunja, palibe dontho la magazi a nkhandwe mumayink.
England amadziwika kuti kwawo ndi mbiri yakale. Pakadali pano, nthumwi yoimira mtunduwu siizindikiridwa ndi International Cynological Organisation, komabe, owerengeka angapo akuchita kuswana.
Kusankha kwa mfundo zosangalatsa
Inuit Lutovolk - galu ndiwowoneka bwino komanso wowoneka bwino, momwe mfundo zingapo zosangalatsa zimalumikizirana:
- Wojambula wofanana ndi a Sophie Turner, yemwe adapanga chithunzi cha Sansa Stark pachithunzipa, adadzitengera galu m'modzi mwa iwo atatha kujambula saga.
- Galu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri, choncho amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mosalekeza.
- Kutaya kwambiri, motero, kumafunikira kuphatikiza. Ngati palibe nthawi yosamalidwa moyenera, woimira mabere ayenera kutayidwa.
- Galu ndi wochezeka, amakondweretsa gulu la anthu komanso amakhala bwino ndi agalu ena, makamaka pankhani yofanana.
- Amasiyanitsidwa ndi luso lapamwamba lamaganizidwe.
Zachidziwikire, chidwi ndi mtunduwu makamaka chifukwa cha kutengapo gawo kwa agalu pojambula filimuyo, koma musaiwale kuti awa ndi ziweto zabwino komanso zokongola.
Agalu amalowedwe - okongola komanso anzeru, amakumbukira mawonekedwe a nkhandwe
Muyezo woswana bwino
Mimbulu ndi galu yemwe suzindikiridwa mwalamulo, kotero muyezo ndiwopanda pake. Woimira khandalo amasiyanitsidwa ndi minofu yotsika ya minofu, ikukoka mpaka kumapeto kwa mphuno.
Kufotokozera kwa galu Wakumpoto wa Inuit ndi motere:
- mphuno zakuda, popanda kutulutsa mpata wakanyama yoyera,
- kuluma lumo
- Mitundu yamaso: bulauni, amber, chikasu, buluu,
- makutu a makona atatu
- Zovala zakuda kapena zakuda, ndi mapira olimba,
- Chovala ndi chowongoka, chopanda, ndi chovala chamaso.
Zosankha zamtundu ndizosiyana: nkhandwe (zakutchire), zoyera, zakuda, zofiirira-zofiirira, zakuda ndi zoyera. Kukhalapo kwa Madontho, kuphatikizapo siliva, sikuloledwa. Kulemera kwamphongo kwamphongo ndi 40-50 kg, ndipo kwa mkazi ndi 26-25 kg. Kutalika kwakufota kwa amuna ndi 59-80 cm, ndipo kwa akazi ndi 58-70 cm.
Zindikirani! Oimira mtundu sangasankhidwe kuti akhale angwiro.
Makhalidwe a Pet
Woyimira kholo adzakhala mnzake wabwino kwambiri galu. Amaphatikizika kwa eni ake komanso anthu am'banja lake, koma amasiyana mu zovuta zina. Ndikofunikira kuti galu azindikire kuti ndi amene amatsogolera mtsogoleriyo, pokhapokha akangomvera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Inuit siimavomerezedwa mwapadera monga nyama ya obereketsa oyamba kumene.
Agalu ogona amakhala odalirika, ogwirira ntchito, amphamvu, sangakhale osungulumwa, chifukwa chake, galu wotere ayenera kusiyidwa kwa munthu yemwe amakakamizidwa kuti azingoyendayenda nthawi zonse paulendo wabizinesi. Malingaliro okonzekera kusukulu amakupatsani mwayi woti nyamayi muzisunga ziweto zina, kuphatikizapo amphaka. Zitha kuwoneka kuti chipendacho ndichinthu chachilengedwe, chifukwa chimamvetsetsa momwe mwiniwakeyo amayankhulira ndipo amayesera kufanana nacho.
Zindikirani! Ngati mukusiyira galuyo kwa nthawi yayitali, amalira ndikulira, chifukwa pamakhala mavuto ndi anansi.
Galu wa Inuit wakumpoto ndi nyama yomwe imafunikira mbuye wokhala ndi zilonda zamphamvu
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Muyenera kuyamba kuphunzitsa ndikuyanjana ndi Inuit kuyambira ali aang'ono, apo ayi galu wachikulire amawonetsa mkhalidwe ndikusamvera mwini wake. Galu ndiwanzeru kwambiri, komabe, ngati nyama zambiri zokhala ndi mizu ya Eskimo-Alaskan, yodutsa komanso yopanduka. Ndi njira yoyenera yophunzitsira, sangangodziwa luso lokhalokha, komanso kuphunzira zovuta zina.
Zindikirani! Simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mwankhanza kapena kuchitira nkhanza munthu wakuyimirani.
Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro ndi kukonza
Lyutovolk - mtundu wa agalu, wodzipereka mosamala. Komabe, chifukwa cha undercoat yobiriwira, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza chiwetocho pafupipafupi. Njira zazikuluzikulu zosamalira odwala ndi monga:
- Sambani 1-2 pachaka pogwiritsa ntchito shampu ya zoo.
- Kuphatikiza - osachepera 1 pa sabata, mukusungunuka - tsiku lililonse lililonse.
- Kuwaza - 2 kawiri pamwezi.
- Kupaka mano - 2 kawiri pamwezi.
Zindikirani! Ziweto ndizomwe zimasungunuka bwino, zomwe zimasungidwa mumsewu.
Mukasankha dzina la ulemu, mutha kuyang'ana pa kukoma kwanu. Mwachitsanzo, chiweto chimatha kutchedwa Mr. Parker, Ghost, Rich, Dick, Harry. Mayina a Evelin, Gerd, Gloria, Goldie, Hell ndi oyenera galu wamkazi. Chachikulu ndi chakuti dzina losankhidwa liyenera kukondedwa ndi galu ndi eni ake.
Catering
Ndikofunikira kuti mupereke chakudya chanu chofunikira kwambiri. Chimbudzi chimatha kudyetsedwa ndimakonzedwe opangidwa ndi mafakitale okonzedwa opangidwa mwachangu ndi agalu osagwirizana. Ana agalu amadyetsedwa katatu patsiku, agalu akuluakulu - katatu patsiku.
Zindikirani! Maziko a chakudya ndi chakudya chama protein (gawo 1/2), mpaka 15% ayenera kukhala mafuta.
Kuti galu wa Inuit akhale wathanzi komanso wogwira ntchito, amapatsidwa nyama yotsika, nsomba kamodzi pa sabata, masamba, zinthu zamkaka. Chikuku chimatha kuyambitsa chifuwa, chifukwa chake chisapindule.
Agalu oyera oyera ngati chipale chofewa amafunikira kudyetsedwa bwino kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino
Mating, mimba, kubereka mwana
Kulera agalu akumpoto kwa Inuit kumawoneka ngati kovuta, chifukwa ndizovuta kusankha mnzake kuti abereke - agalu ndi osowa kwambiri ku Russian Federation. Matenga amapezeka pokhapokha ngati onse atalandira katemera ndikupatsirana nyongolotsi. Nthawi zambiri kubereka kumachitika popanda zovuta, koma ndikofunika kuti galu amathandizidwe ndi veterinarian yemwe amagwira ntchito ndi mtundu wa Inuit.
Matenda akulu opatsirana
Omwe akuimira mtunduwu ndi omwe amapangika ziwengo, zomwe zimabweretsa kufunika kofikira njira yosamalitsa pokonzekera kudya. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda ena a Inuit ndi:
- dysplasia m'chiuno,
- khunyu,
- matenda amisempha ya adrenal,
- kuchuluka kwazovuta zamitsempha,
- zotupa za khansa.
Malangizo a Puppy
Monga lamulo, eni ake omwe ali ndi mwayi wokhala nawo amalandidwa mwayi wopanga chisankho, popeza mtunduwo ndi wocheperako, ana agalu amangogulitsidwa ku kennels ku UK. Komabe, pogula nyama yodula motero, ndikofunikira kuti makolo adziwe zolemba zawo komanso zamankhwala, ndipo ngati zingatheke, azisamalira ziweto zawo.
Sikovuta kukhala mwini wa ma lyutvolok anu, popeza kulibe ana ku Russia pano
Ngati palibe mwayi wochezera, mutha kufunsa omwe akuimira ana kuti aletse intaneti kapena kutumizira zithunzi kapena makanema angapo.
Inuit ndi nyama yogwira, ana agalu ayenera kusewera komanso kuchita chidwi. Ngati galuyo wabisala pakona ndipo safuna kusewera ndi abale, Ichi ndi chizindikiro chosayankhula ndipo nthawi zambiri amalankhula za zovuta zaumoyo.
Kumene mungapeze mwana, gulani mtengo
Popeza palibe gulu limodzi lankhanza ku Russian Federation, sizivuta kugula mwana wa Inuit. Njira yokhayo yodalirika ndikuyitanitsa chiweto kuchokera ku UK, koma mtengo wake udzakhala wokwera kwambiri. Mzere wautali umayimira nthumwi ya mtundu wosowa, ana agalu osungidwa asanabadwe.
Mtengo wamba wa chiweto umachokera ku ma ruble 30,000 *.
Zindikirani! Komanso ndalama zoyendera zimalipiridwanso.
Oimira amtunduwu amangomvera mwiniwake yemwe amadziwika kuti ndiye mtsogoleri wa paketi
Izi ndi zomwe galu wakumpoto wa Inuit, mtundu waosowa, koma pang'onopang'ono, wa cynology.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a Inuit
Inuit Wakumpoto mwanjira ina wotchedwa Canada husky. Ku Canada ndi komwe ambiri mwa Inuit Eskimos amakhala. Kunali ku Canada komwe ntchito idachitika pa kuwoloka kwa Mbusa waku Germany, Alaskan Malamute, Siberian Husky ndi galu wamba wa Inuit Eskimo.
Kulera kudayamba m'ma 80 a zana lomaliza. Nthawi yomweyo, pali mtundu wina womwe Labradors adatenga nawo gawo kuswana m'malo mwa agalu abusa.
Cholinga cha kuyesaku kunali kubereketsa nkhandwe. Agalu a mitundu amawoneka ngati chilombo, koma osanyamula mitundu yatsopano. Ndizotheka. Padziko lapansi pali mitundu ingapo ya nkhandwe. Kudutsa pakati pa agalu ndi akapolo ndizotheka. Ana obzala sataya kuthekera kwawo kubereka. Komabe, mitundu ya mimbulu imapangitsa agalu kukhala amantha, ovuta kuphunzira. Mnyumba zogwirizana ndi abwino.
Inuit Wakumpoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu ometedwa
Kuchokera kwa galu wobadwira wa Inuit, nayenso wamira. Agaluwa akukwera. Komabe, kusiyana kwakunja pakati pa Utonagans ndi Inuit sikumveka. Maonekedwe osawoneka bwino amitundu iliyonse. Si zaubwana zokha.
Mabungwe ambiri azachipembedzo amatsutsa kupangidwa kwa ma hybrids, ndiye kuti kuwoloka mitundu ingapo yopangidwa kale. Inuit osazindikirika. Izi mwina zimasula m'manja mwa obereketsa omwe akupitiliza kuyesa kuwoneka agalu.
Mulingo wovomerezeka wa Inuit ndi:
- Mutu umakhala wopindika ndipo ndi wouma, wokhala ndi mphumi komanso phwete, kusintha komwe mphuno yake imapangidwira. Mphuno imakhala yowongoka, yotalika ndi mutu wa ½. Milomo yolimba yapakatikati imapanikizika mwamphamvu. Mwapang'onopang'ono izi zimathandizidwa ndi kamvekedwe ka minofu yotafuna ndi kuluma koyenera, kwathunthu.
Malo opendekera ndi maso samawoneka ngati olemera ndipo amadziwika ndi kutalika kwa malo omwe amakhala pansi pawo. Maso enieniwo ndi ooneka ngati ma amondi, ogona. Pamwamba pamutu pali makutu opindika. Amabzalidwe pamtunda wina ndi mnzake.
- Thupi la Inuit ndilabwino. Madinjo amatambasulira amuna. Chingwe cham'mbuyo chimakwera bwino kuchokera ku croup kupita kufota. Mchiuno amamangidwa moyenera.Makina a Inuit ndi taut, ndipo sternum ya sing'anga m'lifupi imafikira kumchira. Ubweya wotsiriza, wophatikizidwa kumbuyo. Mchira wowongoka komanso wopendekera modekha.
- Kukula ndi Kuchuluka kwa Inuit ndi "kosamveka". Kulemera kumachokera ku 25-50 kilogalamu. Kukula kwa agalu amtunduwo kumafikira masentimita 76 pakufota. Mtunda wapansi ndi masentimita 59.
- Chovalacho ndi ziwiri-ply. Khosi lolimba. Mkati wamkati ndiwofewa komanso wowonda. Chovala chovalachi chikujambulidwa, choyera kapena chakuda. Mitundu iwiri yomaliza iyenera kukhala yopanda chizindikiro.
Chofunikira cha kukhalapo kwa chigoba choyera pamaso, ngati mimbulu, chikuchepa. Pa gawo loyambirira la mapangidwe a maski, kunalibe Inuit yoyera yokha. Mwachidziwikire, chizindikirocho sichinawonekere. Kulowa popanda chigoba tsopano kwadziwika.
Agalu amadziwika ndi makalabu amateur. Mwachitsanzo, ali ku England. Popeza zidasinthidwa ku America, mtunduwu udadziwika ku Foggy Albion. Apa ndipamene adakhazikitsa chiyanjano cha okonda Inuit, amatsata zojambula zawo, akuchita zionetsero.
Kulowa - galuchifukwa cha spitz. Miyala yakale yoyandikira pafupi ndi aborigine imayesedwa pakati pawo.
The mtundu alibe subspecies. Komabe, chifukwa chosowa muyezo womveka, Utonagans amaikidwa ngati Inuit. Kusiyana kwawo ndi kukula kocheperako. Ma Utonag ndi otsika kuposa masentimita 59 pakufota.
Agalu a Utonagan nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Inuit
Inuit imagawidwanso ndi utoto. Makamaka, njira yowoneka bwino ndiyovomerezeka pamitundu yonse, ngakhale yoyera. Chovala chokhazikika chimasiyanitsidwa ndikusokoneza msana ndi muzzle. Mbali ndi pansi pa paws nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa. Toni yayikulu imatha kukhala pichesi, zofiirira, pafupifupi zakuda. Kusintha pakati pazidutswa zamtundu ndikosalala. Palibe malo owonekeratu.
Kusamalira Mnyumba ndi kukonza
Mitundu ya inuit nyenyezi. Popanda kuvomerezedwa mwalamulo, zokonda zaku Canada zimapemphedwa kuwombera mafilimu. Inuit, makamaka, imawonetsedwa mu TV ya Game of Thrones yotchuka. Pamenepo, mankhusu aku Canada amasewera mimbulu. Kuwombera zenizeni ndizowopsa komanso zosamveka. Kuchokera pamasoka simungayembekezere kuperekedwa koyenera kwa script. Sewerani pamasewera malamulo, omvera.
Sikovuta kuti oimira agalu azigwira panja, pokana nyengo yanyengo. Chovala chamkati chaching'ono chimathandiza. Chifukwa chake, agalu ali omasuka ndi zomwe zili mumsewu. Mitundu ya Inuit imalankhulanso m'malo mwake. Ambiri aiwo ndi akulu.
Inuit ndi mtundu wanzeru kwambiri komanso wophunzitsidwa bwino galu
Kuti mukhale ndi kamvekedwe ka minofu, komwe kamakhudza thanzi, kakulidwe ka agalu, muyenera kuyenda nawo kwambiri, kusewera mwachangu. Pabwalo, malo owuluka, ndizosavuta kukwaniritsa chosowa.
Ma Inuit ena onsewo ndi odziletsa:
- Kamodzi pamwezi, nsapato za agalu zimadulidwa ndipo makutu amakhala oyera.
- Ndikofunika kutsuka mano anu kamodzi patsiku. Mchitidwewu umachitika ndi eni eni eni. Chifukwa chake, anthu ambiri ayenera kuchotsa tartar omwe amapangidwa kale mu chipatala chanyama. Ngati sichichotsedwa, mano amatha, kuguluka, kuvunda.
- Kamodzi pa sabata, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi Inuit.
- Oyimira khola amasamba pafupipafupi kwa miyezi iwiri ndi itatu.
Malamulowa ndiofikira kwa mitundu yambiri. Mwa njira, ma huskies aku Canada samayanjana bwino ndi oimira amitundu ina m'gawo limodzi, kuyesera kuti azilamulira. Ena a Inuit akuyesera kuchita izi mwa gulu la anthu. Kulera kolimba koma osati nkhanza kumafunika. Ndikofunikira kuyanjanitsa mkhalidwe wamakani wa ma huskies aku Canada.
Kusakhazikika mu mawonekedwe a Inuit kumaphatikizidwa ndi luntha, kufulumira, komanso luso. Galuyo amakhala mnzake wabwino kwa woweta akatswiri, koma sangapeze chilankhulo wamba ndi woyamba.
Kwa zolowa, mpweya wabwino komanso malo abwino ndizofunikira
Zakudya Zoyipa
Lowani pachithunzichi amawoneka osagonjetseka. Mawonekedwe a chilombo amagwirizana ndi mphamvu, thanzi. Komabe, kunyumba, oimira aberekawo amakonda kunenepa kwambiri. Izi sizingofunika kuti galuwo azigwiritsa ntchito zolimbitsa thupi moyenera, komanso kuwunika kudya kwa ziweto. Kunenepa kwambiri kumayambitsa matenda a mtima. Inuit imawagwera iwo.
Kuphatikiza kwa 50% mapuloteni, 15% mafuta, 25% amathandiza kupewa mavuto azaumoyo. Zina ndizophatikiza ndi chakudya.
Chiyeneretso chachikulu pazigawo zouma zothandizira, agalu achilengedwe. Koma Inuit amakonda zakudya zachilengedwe.
Mwa njere, ma huskies aku Canada amakonda ma buckwheat, mpunga, ndi chimanga. Pakati pa nyama, Inuit amakonda coarse, veines. Izi ndizokwanira pazinthu zothandiza agalu. Mafuta onenepa siabwino. Mitundu yovunda imaphatikizapo nyama yamwana wankhuku, masewera, nkhuku yopanda khungu. Nsomba imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati konda.
Galu wa inuit yoyera
Kulowa m'malo abwino, kutsuka kwa chakudya. Ndiosavuta kutsatira mawonekedwe a zinthu zachilengedwe kuposa chakudya chouma.
Monga spaneli, mankhusu aku Canada amakonda kudya kwambiri. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti:
- Galu wothandizira 25 kg ndi wokwanira galu 25 kg
- Ma kilogalamu 36 amafunikira magalamu 460
- Ngati galuyu amalemera kilogalamu 38, ndiye kuti wosankhidwa ndi 500 g
- 50 kg Inuit amafuna magalamu 530
Zodyetsa ziwiri patsiku ndizokwanira. Mwana Wamkazi Wam'madzi Wamtchire amadya katatu patsiku. Ma Eskimos olowetsa okha amadyetsa agalu kamodzi masiku anayi. Uku ndi mtundu wa chakudya cha nkhandwe yakuthengo. Kuchokera pamenepa, monga akunenera, palibe wa ku Canada yemwe akuvutika. Agalu a mitundu nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi chakudya chochuluka. Chifukwa chake, ngati munthu wamkulu Inuit wayamba kulemera, kukula kotumikirako kumachepetsedwa mpaka kuchuluka kwa ziwetozo kukhazikika.
Kubalana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali
Kubereketsa ma inuit kumachitika makamaka ndi a Britain ndi a Eskimos okha. Palibe obereketsa ku Russia. Pa gawo la mgwirizano, kufunika kwa nkhandwe zapakhomo zimakumana ndi njira za nkhandwe. Awa ndi ma hybr a agalu abusa komanso olusa a m'nkhalango. Kusintha kwina kudabedwa m'dera la Kemerovo kale mu Soviet, ndipo kumodzi kutha kwa Union mu St.
Zinyalala zonyowa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ana oposa 5. Ngati zimasungidwa bwino, agalu amakhala ndi zaka 18. Komabe, zaka zapakati ndi zaka 12.
Mavuto azaumoyo amafupikitsa moyo. Pozolowera kukhala moyo wa anthu abwinobwino, ma huskies aku Canada amakhalanso ndi chizolowezi chodya zakudya zoyera monga mpweya woyera. Chifukwa chake, zovuta zoyipa zonse zimachoka kudziko lakwathu komanso chizolowezi cha kunenepa kwambiri. Inuit imakhalanso ndi mafupa. Chinthu apa ndi kukula kwa agalu. Mafupa amayendetsedwa pansi pa 50 kilogalamu.
Mtengo Wolowa amayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 50,000. Awo ndi mapaundi 500. Ndi ndalama iyi pomwe mtengo umakambirana nthawi zambiri, popeza ana agalu ochokera ku UK amalamulidwa. Pali anthu ambiri omwe akufuna kugula chipolopolo ku Canada mdziko muno kuposa ma Inuit omwe. Chifukwa chake, makasitomala amayesedwa.
Pambuyo podikirira mwana wagalu, amakhalabe kuti isamutse kwa eni ake. Kuyendera ku Russia ndi ndalama zowonjezera. Pofuna kuti galu asamakhwimitsidwe ku Europe, ndikofunika kugula awiri, osagwirizana, Inuit.
Chiyambi Choyambirira
Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuyesayesa kwina kubweretsa galu ndi maonekedwe ndi zofunikira zantchito ya nkhandwe, koma nthawi yomweyo kukhala bwenzi labwino. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, anthu achilengedwe aku Canada otchedwa "Inuit" adawoloka mimbulu ndi agalu amtchire, kuyamba kulimba, kukhala odzikweza ndipo amatha kupulumuka nyengo yanyama ya North America. Nthawi yomweyo, agaluwo anamvera mwamphamvu mnyamatayo ndipo anali ndi chikhalidwe chabwino, kuwalola kuti azikhala mwamtendere m'gawo lomwelo ndi ziweto zina.
Komabe, nkhaniyi idakanidwa ndi asayansi aku Britain, omwe, chifukwa cha kafukufuku wamitundu yambiri, adatsimikizira kuti Inuit (yemwenso amatchedwa lyutovolki) ndi mimbulu yolusa ilibe magazi. M'malo mwake, mtunduwu udabadwa ku UK ndi gulu la agalu othandizira agalu motsogozedwa ndi wasayansi waluso Eddie Harrison.
Kusankhaku kunakhudza anthu omwe kunja kwawo kunali koyandikira kwambiri mawonekedwe a nkhandwe, koma panthawi imodzimodzi yopanda zankhanza komanso yophunzitsidwa mosavuta. Mwa kuyesaku, abusa aku Germany, malemu a ku Siberian ndi a Alaskan adasankhidwa. Mitundu ingapo ya ma Inuit agwiridwenso nawo.
Wodziwika bwino
Lyutovolk ndi nyama yayikulu. Amphongo amafika kutalika kwa 58 mpaka 81 cm, zazikazi - kuchokera pa 58 mpaka 71 cm.Ulemu wamwamuna wamwamuna umasiyana ndi 36 mpaka 48 makilogalamu, bitches - 25 mpaka 38 kg. Oimira mtunduwu ali ndi thupi lolimba komanso lamphamvu. Ma insitini okhala ndi maso oyang'ana pakati. Zachikasu, zofiirira, zamtambo komanso zamtambo.
Makutu ndi akulu mokwanira komanso ochepa. Mchira wolunjika wokhala ndi seti yapamwamba. Oimira mtundu uwu wa galu ali ndi chovala chambiri, chambiri. Tsitsi lakunja ndilowongoka, lalitali pang'ono, komanso ndilovuta kukhudza. Dongosolo la undercoat limafotokozedwa bwino. Mitundu ya nkhandwe imakhala yofunikira kwambiri. Komabe, mitundu yovala ngati yoyera kapena yakuda, yowoneka bwino, yofiirira, yofiirira, yofiirira, yofiirira, yofiirira yokhala ndi shabraka ndivomerezeka.
Khalidwe la galu limacheza ndi ana
Awa ndi agalu ochezeka, othamanga mwachangu komanso omasuka. Komabe, sikuti ali amakani. Inuit imakhala yolumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi eni ake ndipo nthawi zonse imafunikira kulankhulana naye. Kulekanitsidwa nthawi yayitali kungasokoneze psyche ya chiweto.
Agalu a Inuit Wakumpoto amapeza malo wamba ndi alendo. Ziweto sizingakhumudwitse achinyamata a m'banjamo. Komabe, sikulimbikitsidwa kusiya galu yekhayo ndi mwana. Pa njuga, nyama yayikulu imabweretsa chiopsezo chachikulu kwa mwana. Khalidwe labwino kwambiri la agaluwa ndikuti m'maiko ambiri, agalu amatenga nawo mbali pamagulu agalu othandizira odwala, malo othandizira okalamba ndi zipatala.
Galu lalikulu la Inuit makamaka limasungidwa mnyumba yokhala ndi gawo lalikulu la nyumba. Zosanja zamkati zamkati zimakulolani kuti musiyeni galuyo mu ndege, ngakhale nthawi yozizira. Nyama zotere zimalekerera chisanu bwino. Ndikothekanso kuti ziweto izi zizifunikira kuti zizitha kulimbitsa thupi mnyumba, zogwirizana ndi kuyenda kwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mawonekedwe Amphamvu
Mutha kudyetsa agalu ndi chakudya chokonzedwa ndi chakudya chachilengedwe. Chachikulu ndikuti chakudyacho ndi chatsopano komanso chapamwamba kwambiri. Komanso, pet ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse azipatsa mavitamini. Ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizike kuti m'mbale ya nyama mumakhala madzi oyera nthawi zonse. Zambiri mwatsatanetsatane za momwe mungadyetsere bwino oimira mtunduwu zimaperekedwa pagome.
Mlingo wazakudya | Zogulitsa | ||
Kulemera, kg | Gawo limodzi la chakudya, g | Zololedwa | Zoletsedwa |
≤ 25 | 332-445 | Nyama yotsika | Zakudya zamafuta ndi zokazinga |
25-36 | 352-463 | Porridge | Zonunkhira |
36-38 | 381-501 | Zamasamba | Maswiti |
38-50 | 402-521 | Zipatso | Kuzifutsa, mchere, kusuta zakudya |
Kusamalira agalu
Zambiri pazomwe mungasamalire bwino oyimilira amtunduwu zimaperekedwa pagome.
Njira zaukhondo | Pafupipafupi kukhazikitsa | malangizo apadera |
kuchapa | Pomwe zimayipa | Pulumutsani chiweto chanu ndi zotetemera zapadera. |
Kuphatikiza | Kamodzi pa sabata | Nyama imakhetsedwa ndi burashi yapadera. Panthawi yosungunuka, kuchita izi kumalimbikitsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. |
Kuyeretsa khutu | Zitsulo za sulufu ndi fumbi zimachotsedwa ndi thonje swab choviikidwa munjira yapadera. | |
Kutsuka kwamaso | Pomwe zimayipa | Zoyipa zachilengedwe ndi zadothi zimachotsedwa ndimalo opangidwa ndi thonje ndi chida chapadera. |
Kutsuka mano | Monga mitundu yosanja | Plaque imachotsedwa ndi burashi wapadera ndi phala. Pofuna kupewa mapangidwe ake, galu amafunika kupatsidwa zoseweretsa mano ndi mafupa a mano. |
Kuchepetsa | 1-2 kawiri pamwezi | Zovala zimafupikitsidwa ndi odulira mwapadera. |
Maphunziro ndi luso la kuphunzira
Nyama zopanda pake komanso zowuma sizili zoyenera poyambira. Munthu wokhazikika komanso wamphamvu wamphamvu wokhala ndi machitidwe a utsogoleri ndi omwe amatha kupirira galuyu. Muyenera kuyamba kuweta chiweto kuyambira masiku ake a kubadwa kwatsopano. Nthawi yomweyo amafunika kumveketsa kuti wamkulu ndani mnyumbayo. Panthawi yophunzitsira, ndizoletsedwa kuwonetsa kufatsa ndi kufooka.
Kodi ndimatenda ati omwe amakhala motayirira? Amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mtundu uwu, nkovuta kutsata matenda omwe omwe amaimira amawonekera. Nthawi zambiri, agalu awa amawulula:
- Matenda a m'chiuno ndi m'chiwuno,
- kuchuluka kwazovuta zamitsempha,
- khunyu
- Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa gren adrenal, limodzi ndi kutayika kwa mphamvu yopanga mahomoni ochuluka,
- kusokonezeka kwa mapangidwe a mafupa chifukwa cha kusintha kwazomwe zimapangidwa kwa minofu ya cartilage, mawonekedwe ake osakwanira kapena ophatikizika kwambiri,
- neoplasms yoyipa.
Mating, kutenga pakati komanso kubereka mwana
Kubala kwa mtunduwu kumakhala kovuta chifukwa cha kupezeka kwake. Ndikosavuta kupeza mnzanu wakukwatira. Nthawi zambiri bambo ndi mkazi amakhala m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Knit imangofunika nyama za katemera zokha komanso zowononga. Kuphatikiza apo, ayenera kufikira kutha msinkhu. Kupanda kutero, ana odwala amatha kuwoneka. Pofuna kupewa zovuta za kubereka, ndikofunikira kuti mudalire katswiri yemwe amagwira ntchito makamaka ndi mtunduwu.
Kumene amapeza ana agalu a mtundu uwu, amawononga ndalama zingati?
Ndizovuta kugula nthumwi yamtunduwu chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake. Ngati malo achiberekera alipo pakubzala kunja kuno, ndiye ku Russia muyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti mupeze gulu lotere. Ngati wina agulitsa mtundu wa agalu "Northern Inuit", ndiye kuti sizingatheke kuyang'ana ziweto.
Mutha kugula ana agalu kudziko lina. Komabe, pankhaniyi, muyenera kukonzekera mitengo yayikulu. Mtengo wa galu umayambira ma ruble masauzande angapo ndipo umatha kufikira ma ruble masauzande mazana atatu. Ngati muphatikiza mtengo wonyamula nyama mu mtengo wogula, kugula kwake kumatha kutaya ma ruble miliyoni.
Chiyambi cha mtundu
Northern Inuit ndi kuyesanso kwina kobweretsa galu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a nkhandwe, mphamvu ndi kusadzikuza, koma ndi mawonekedwe ochezeka, odandaula omwe ali oyenera galu mnzake. Zomwe mtunduwo umachokera sichikudziwika kwenikweni. Pali mitundu ingapo, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi ufulu kukhalapo.
Malinga ndi mtundu woyamba, Inuit - anthu achilengedwe aku Canada, agalu ogwirira ntchito - olimba, odzichitira chisamaliro ndi kuwasamalira, amazolowera nyengo ya kumpoto kwa America, ngati mimbulu yolusa. Koma amayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe amawalola kuti azikhala mwamtendere ndi nyama zina komanso kuti azimvera anthu.
Inuit idabweretsa mimbulu yolusa ndimagalu achilengedwe. Komabe, lingaliro ili la chiyambi cha galu wakumpoto kwa Inuit ndilokayikitsa, popeza, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa majini omwe amatsogolera agalu aku Britain, alibe mimbulu.
M'malo mwake, mtunduwu udasinthidwa ndi omwe amagwira galu ku Britain mothandizidwa ndi woweta wotchuka wa ku England Eddie Harrison. Pofuna kubereketsa, agalu anali kuwagwiritsa ntchito omwe anali oyandikana kwambiri ndi nkhandwe, koma osati aukali, ophunzitsidwa bwino komanso "otukuka". Awa anali Agalu a Abusa Achi Germany, Siberian Husky ndi Alaskan Malamutes. Agalu a Inuit aku Northern omwe ali ndi pedigree osadziwika omwe adatenga nawo gawo pakupanga mtunduwo.
Kulongosola kwa mtundu wa Northern Inuit Galu
Kutalika Galu lolowetsa 59-76 cm. Kulemera - 25-50 kg. Mfundo yoti mtunduwu sunazindikiridwe ndi dziko lapansi sutilola kuti tikambirane za mtunduwo, koma zazikulu zimapangidwa mokwanira:
- Chibade mawonekedwe. Kupukutira kumayenda pang'onopang'ono mpaka pamphuno ya mphuno, yayitali komanso yocheperako kuposa ija ya mankhusu ndi chinyengo. Kutalika kwa gawo la cranial ndi muzzle ndizofanana. Kuyimira kufotokozedwa. Mphuno imapangidwa ndi mphuno zowonekera. Mtundu wake ndi wakuda, komagalasi lopanda utoto la agalu okhala ndi mtundu wowala amaloledwa.
- Nsagwada ndi zamphamvu, mano ndi oyera, njira yodzola mano. Kuluma lumo. Milomo youma, yophimbira mano, yokhala ndi "brylya" utoto wakuda.
- Maso chowulungika, kukula kwapakatikati, ngodya yakunja yakwezedwa. Mtundu wa iris ndi wachikasu, wautali, wamber kapena wabuluu.
- Makutu khalani otsika, okhazikika, akulu. Maonekedwe auricle ndi makona atatu kuzungulira. Mu ana, khutu limatukuka kwathunthu pofika miyezi 12.
- Khosi limakhala losalala, m'malo mwake, lalitali. Mosakhazikika amapita mumzere wakumbuyo.
- Kumbuyo ndikowongoka (kuchepera pang'ono kumaloledwa), kwamtopola, mwamphamvu. Zikufota. Chiuno ndicholimba, chachifupi komanso chachikulu. Mphalaphala ndiyofupika, paliponse, kwinakwake.
- Torso wandiweyani, wokhala ndi minofu yolimba, koma wosinthika mokwanira. Mulitali, kutalika kwake kutalika ndi 10: 9, motero. Nthiti ndizitali, "zinafinya" kuchokera kumbali, zomwe zimaloleza kutsogolo kwake. Chifuwa chowumbidwa ndi peyala, chokhala ndi minofu yokhazikika, ndizakuya. Mimba imatengedwa, koma osasokoneza.
- Nyali yokhala ndi mafupa olimba, koma osati akulu, owongoka, ophatikizika, ofanana. Mng'aluwo umakhala wokulirapo ndi zala zazitali, zokhala zolimba zolimba komanso zibwano zamphamvu zakuda kapena zakuda. Pakhoza kukhala zala zisanu pamiyendo yakumbuyo.
- Mchira zowongoka, zoyika kwambiri, zimapitiriza mzere wa kumbuyo. Imafika kutalika kwadumphidwe. Mukakondwera komanso kusunthasuntha, imatha kukwera, ndikupanga mawonekedwe a saber. Zosavomerezeka zopendedwa ngati mphete kapena bagel itagona kumbuyo.
Amoto ndi mitundu yotheka
Ubweya wamkati ndiwowirikiza, woteteza bwino ku chisanu, mphepo, ndi chinyezi. Ndizowoneka bwino kuti ikhudze, ndi tsitsi lowongoka. Mkati wamkati ndiwowonda, wopangidwa bwino. Kutalika kwa chovalako kuli kachigawo, mthupi lonse kutalika kokhako, kokha pakhosi, miyendo ndi mchira, ndikutalika pang'ono.
Agalu olusa otchuka kwambirikoma kuloledwa:
- oyera oyera
- chakuda chakuda
- zofunikira - kuchokera pichesi mpaka imvi,
- imvi
- imvi
- wakuda ndi wofufuta
- thukuta ndi cheprak.
Kusintha kwa utoto ndi yosalala. Maanga saloledwa. Mpaka posachedwapa, "chigoba cha nkhandwe" chinali chovomerezeka, koma masiku ano agalu opanda chikhazikitso amadziwikanso kuti ndi akatswiri.
Khalidwe ndi mkwiyo
Agalu a Inuit Wakumpoto sakhala aukali, oseketsa, komanso otuluka mwachilengedwe. Amakhala bwino ndi ana, koma osasiya galu yekhayo ndi mwana. Galu wogwira, wokalamba komanso wachangu amatha kupanikiza mwana pachisangalalo cha masewerawo.
Inuit ndimakonda kwambiri. Amafuna kukhala ndi "gulu" lake nthawi zonse. Ngati galuyo wapatula banja kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti amasintha, nkhawa. Khalidwe lotere limayambira galu wa Inuit, osati kokha ndi kwathunthu, komanso chifukwa chosakhalapo ndi eni. Chifukwa chake, munthu wokakamizidwa kupita ku maulendo aku bizinesi kapena maulendo sayenera kupanga mnzake.
Agalu a mtundu uwu ndi ochezeka kwambiri ndipo amakhudzana ndi ena, monga abwenzi akale. Galu akaphunzitsidwa yekha amakhala woyang'anira wabwino. Ngakhale ali mwamtendere komanso mwamakhalidwe abwino, a Inuit ndi onyada kwambiri, omangika pang'ono, amakonda kukhala pamwamba pa makwerero oyang'anira. Ngati mwini wake sangawonetse ake mwachangu, ndiye galuyo akhale mtsogoleri wa "paketi".
Khalidwe ili limawonekeranso polumikizana ndi oyimira nyama. Galu amayanjana bwino ndi agalu onse ndi ziweto zina, koma nthawi zonse amayesetsa kukhala wamkulu. Chifukwa chake, ena a agalu a mtundu wocheperako samalimbikitsa kuti mabanja awo azikhala ndi ana aang'ono ndi ziweto.
Iwo omwe amasankha kutenga galu wokhala ndi chikhalidwe choterechi, kwakukulu, amalankhula za galu Wovomerezeka ngati bwenzi lokhulupirika, lokhulupirika, lanzeru komanso lanzeru. Agalu ochokera kumayiko ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza agalu m'malo osungira anthu okalamba, nyumba zosungirako okalamba ndi zipatala.
Ndizovuta kufotokoza molondola momwe mawonekedwe a Inuit. Popeza galuyo ndi mwana wakhola wa "nkhandwe" zingapo, sizovuta kulosera kuti ali ndi machitidwe ati mwa munthu wina.
Kusamalira ndi Thanzi
Chikopa chamkati mwa tsitsi la galu Wakumpoto kwa inuit chimafuna chisamaliro. Galu amalira kwambiri, koma mwachangu, kawiri pachaka. Nthawi imeneyi, galu amayenera kutsitsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Nthawi yonseyi, ndikokwanira kuphatikiza tsitsili kamodzi pa sabata ndikusamba galu ngati pakufunika.
Popewa matenda a ENT, muyenera kupenda ndi kuyeretsa makutu ndi maso agalu. Zovala zimakopedwa kamodzi pakadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse, makamaka ngati galu amasungidwa m'nyumba kapena nyumba ndipo alibe luso lotha kupukusa zibwano pamalo olimba. Ndikofunikira kudula kwakanthawi pakati pa zala za galu, makamaka mu nyengo ya chipale chofewa kapena yauve.
Mano mano amafuna chisamaliro. Amafunika kutsukidwa pafupipafupi, ndipo galu wachikulire azichotsa tartar. Agalu awa safuna ntchito za katswiri wopukusira.
Agalu ndi otakataka, ndipo kuti akhale athanzi komanso olimba, amafunika kupatsidwa mwayi woyenda kwambiri ndikuwonetsa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zabwino, galu amayenda kawiri patsiku kwa ola limodzi.
Amafunikanso kukopa kwa luso la malingaliro, chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pakuyenda, amafunikira zochitika zosangalatsa. Galu waku Inuit wachisangalalo atenga nawo gawo pazosangalalo zomwe eni ake akuchita, amasewera flayball, amathamanga. Agalu sawopa madzi ndikusambira ndi chisangalalo.
Inuit imakhala ndi fungo lakuthwa komanso chibadwa chofuna kusaka. Fungo "losangalatsa" lingapangitse galu kuthawa ngakhale chifukwa cha mpanda wodalirika. Chifukwa chake, musalole galu kuti atuluke poyenda, makamaka mumzinda.
Abusa amalipira chidwi cha eni agalu agalu a Inuit kuti panthawi yopanga chigoba sikofunikira kuti apatse nyama katundu wambiri, muyenera kuthana ndi mafupa - musalole galu kuti alumphe kuchokera kumtunda (sofa, mipando).
Matenda obereketsa
Ku agalu, kulengedwa komwe kunakhudzana ndi "nyama zakumtundu" komanso agalu olimbirana, nkovuta kwambiri kudziwa bwinobwino matendawa. Popeza kuchuluka kwa agalu awa siochulukirapo, palibe manambala a matenda omwe alipo. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya agalu a Inuit ndi:
- dysplasia m'chiuno,
- kusuntha kwa gawo lamanzere,
- glaucoma,
- khunyu,
- Matenda a Addison
- kusokonekera
- chondrodysplasia
- nsomba zazinkhanira.
Agalu okhala ndi chondrodysplasia ndi ovuta kuzindikira asanakwanitse milungu isanu ndi umodzi, ngakhale veterinarian wodziwa bwino popanda radiology. Makolo abwinobwino angayesetse “mtundu wowonongeka”.
Ana agalu opezeka ku malo achilendo akungokhala ndi khadi lokakamiza katemera, komanso ma x-ray omwe amatsimikizira kusapezeka kwa chondrodysplasia ndi dysplasia yolumikizana.
Mtengo wa mwana wamkazi
Chifukwa chakuti mtundu m'dziko lathu sadziwika kwenikweni ndipo palibe nyumba zophatikizira galu wa Inuit wakumpoto, ana agalu ndi okwera mtengo. Mtengo wa ana agaluwo umachokera ku 3,500 mpaka 5,000 madola. Mukamayenda kuchokera kunja, ndalama zimakwera mpaka madola 6500.
Pamasamba aku UK, mwana wa galu wokhala ndi zikalata ndi katemera yemwe amayesedwa ma genetic pathologies amatenga ndalama zokwana £ 500. Iwo amene akufuna kugula mwana wa galu akhale pamndandanda wodikirira.
Kutchuka komwe kukukula kwa galu wakumpoto kwa Inuit kwadzetsa zopereka kuchokera kwa obereketsa osavomerezeka ndipo amangonama akugulitsa agalu popanda zikalata, mayeso azowona zanyama. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala ndikuonetsetsa kuti wogulitsa ndi wodalirika musanagule.
Pamalo amodzi akunja, zidziwitso "zidawoneka" kuti mu Januware 2018, galu wakumpoto kwa Inuit adadziwika kuti ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri lazogwirizira agalu aku Britain - Kennel Club.
Northern Inuit ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi chomwe amakhala ndi moyo wosunthika komanso amakhala ndi chikhalidwe champhamvu. Ngakhale mmbulu udawoneka, uyu ndi mnzake wabwino, mnzake wokhulupirika komanso mnzake wabwino.
Mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a Inuit
Chimbudzi cha kumpoto - Uwu ndiye mtundu wa galu wofanana ndi nkhandwe womwe umadulidwa podutsa m'busa waku Germany ndi husky waku Siberi. Cholinga cha obereketsa mu 1980 chinali galu wokhala ndi mphamvu ndi mphamvu za nkhandwe komanso munthu wamba komanso wochezeka.
Chifukwa cha kuyesereraku, nyama idapezeka yomwe imawoneka kwambiri ngati nkhandwe, osati yozunza kunyumba, koma yodabwitsika kwambiri.
Mtunduwu suvomerezeka kuti upatsidwe kwa anthu omwe alibe luso losamalira agalu akuluakulu, popeza Inuit siingophunzitsika, nthawi zina imakhala yamakani komanso yosamvera. Izi zitha kupewedwa ngati muphunzitsa galu wanu kuyambira ali mwana, phunzitsani chiweto chanu kuti chizimvera komanso kuchita zinthu zina.
Mpaka pano, palibe bungwe lililonse lachipembedzo lomwe linalembetsa izi. Akatswiri ochita kubereka amakhala ndi malingaliro olakwika pa Mitundu yomwe imaswanidwa mu njira yosakanizidwa. Ngakhale sanazindikire, agalu amtunduwu adakopa mitima ya obereketsa agalu ambiri, omwe adagwirizana m'makalabu a okonda Inuit.
Agalu akumpoto amatha kusinthana mosavuta ndi agalu amtundu wina, amakhalidwe kusewera. Ngati Inuit iwoloka ndi agalu amtundu wina, mavuto amtundu wina amakumana nawo. Izi zimaphatikizapo kubadwa kwa khunyu ndi vuto la m'chiuno.
Kutanthauzira kwa Galu Wolowa
Monga tanena kale, inuit pa Chithunzi, ndipo khalani ofanana kwambiri ndi nkhandwe. Galu ndi wamkulu, othamanga, pafupifupi samachokeranso kuposa kulemera kwake. Kutalika kwa galu kufota kumayambira 60 mpaka 85 cm, kulemera kwakukulu kwa amuna kumakhala 50 kg mwa akazi mpaka 40 kg.
Amadziwika ndi minofu yothamanga, m'mimba mwa taut ndi miyendo yolimba. Miyendo imapangidwa bwino, ngakhale ndi mafupa akulu. Zowongolera zolumikizana kumbuyo, popanda kutaya mtima komanso kutuluka. Ma paws ndi akulu, amodzi m'magulu. Zovala zamphamvu kwambiri, zowongoka kumbuyo.
Mchira wa Inuit ndi wowongoka bwino; kupindika kapena kuwerama konse ndi chilema. Mutu wa galu umapangidwa moyang'anana ndi mphumi. Nsagwada idayamba, kuluma kwathunthu kolondola. Mphuno ndi yotalikirapo kukula ndi mphuno zotseguka. Utoto nthawi zonse umatengera mtundu, chowala pet, chowala mphuno.
Maso pang'ono kugona. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana, koma nthawi zambiri, utoto wa maso umagwirizana ndi mtundu wa mphuno. Makutu m'malo mwake akulu amakhala ochepa osatalikirana.
Chovala chovala mkati sichitali, chachiwiri komanso chofowoka. Ili ndi chikwama chamkati chomwe chimagwirizana ndi thupi. Mtunduwu sufanana kwambiri, umatha kukhala woyera, wakuda. Nthawi zina pamakhala mtundu wowoneka bwino. Mitundu ina sikuti imakhala yachilendo pa mtundu uwu.
M'mbuyomu, yemwe ali ngati galu wamtunduwu adawonetsa kukhudzika kwa chigoba choyera kumaso kuti pakhale mtundu wina uliwonse kupatula wakuda weniweni.
Komabe, nyama zaposachedwa kwambiri zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe oterewa zikuwoneka zochepa, koma izi sizilepheretsa obereketsa agalu oyenerera kuti azindikire agalu ngati abwinobwino. Mpaka pano, mtunduwu ukufunikira padziko lonse lapansi.
Mtengo wolowa ndi kuwunika kwamwini
Gulani inu kumpoto kumpoto Tsopano siophweka. Ngakhale kuti mtunduwu ndi wofunikira, ndizosatheka kupeza malo ogulitsa ndi kubereka mu CIS
Ngati wina adalandira lamulo la chisudzulo cha Inuit, ndiye kuti ndizosatheka kutsimikizira mtundu wawo kudera lathu. Pali njira, zambiri, yolowera ku Inuit kudziko lina, agalu otere amapezeka nthawi zambiri.
Ngakhale izi sizinthu zodziwikaMtengo Wamtundu Wakumwera kuyambira 3800 mpaka 5000 cu Ngati tiwonjezeranso mtengo wa mayendedwe, ndiye kuti galu amawononga ndalama zokwanira 6500 cu
Akatswiri odziwa kusamalira agalu amadziwa kuti Inuit amatha kukhala mnzake weniweni, yemwe amamvetsetsa bwino za mwini wakeyo, amatha bwino ntchito za walonda wokhala ndi chitetezo komanso ali ndi mikhalidwe ya wosaka.
Ndemanga za Inuit yomwe idatumizidwa pa intaneti. Irina V. wa ku Saransk: - "Anzathu aku Canada adatipatsa Inuit, nthawi imeneyo anali ndi miyezi iwiri. Virst tsopano ali ndi zaka 5. Adakhala membala wa banja lathu, ngakhale akunena kuti sungasunge agalu otere ndi ana ako, ndiye galu wathu adatenga nawo gawo polera ana awiri ndipo palibe chomwe chidachitika. M'malo mwake, ndidazindikira kuti chikondi chake ndi chamandewu. ”
Igor wa ku Troitsk: - "Ndine munthu wosungulumwa, ndimakonda kupita ku England kuntchito, ndipo ndimayang'anira galu wanga komweko. Ndili ndi nyumba yanga, tsopano wopuma pantchito. Ndipoulendo womaliza wakutenga kunja Mwana Wamkazi Wam'madzi Wam'madzi katemera aliyense, chiphaso cha zinyama ndi chilolezo zimanditengera ndalama zambiri, koma ndizoyenera. "Ndili ndi mnzanga weniweni yemwe amakhala wachisoni ndikakhala wachisoni, ndikusangalala ndi ine."
Mawonekedwe
Galu wa Inuit Wakumpoto nthawi zambiri amakula mpaka kukula kapena kukula, amakhala ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo satopa konse. Kukula kwa ntchentche kumafika 58-71 masentimita, kulemera - pafupifupi 25-38 makilogalamu, pomwe amuna amafika kutalika kwa 58-81 masentimita ndi kulemera makilogalamu 36-48. Galuyu ali ndi tsitsi lowirikiza ndi mchira wowongoka - lopotana limawonedwa ngati chilema.
Khalidwe ndi thanzi
Galu waku Northern Inuit siabwino kwa eni agalu a novice, chifukwa amatha kukhala ouma khosi komanso osanjira. Mwini galuyo ayenera kukhala mtsogoleri wamphamvu kwa iye, apo ayi adzakakamizidwa kumumvera.
Agaluwa saphunzitsidwa bwino kuposa ena, Mitundu yomvera kwambiri. Ngati muwasiya osakhudzidwa kwanthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti atha kukhala ndi nkhawa yodzipatula, yomwe ingayambitse zochita zowonongeka. Zochita kuchokera kuubwana zimatha kupewa izi. Kuphunzira kuyambira ubwana ndikofunikira pa mtundu uwu. Zimasinthana bwino kwambiri ndi agalu ena. Komabe, chikhalidwe cha anthu chiyenera kuyamba pokhapokha ngati katemera, chifukwa masewera awo amatha kukhala amwano komanso osatchulidwa bwino.
Mavuto ena amtundu ungachitike ngati galu wa ku Inuit waku Northern wawoloka ndi mitundu ina. Matenda a chiwindi, khunyu - zonsezi ziyenera kufufuzidwa musanabadwe.