Chizungu cha Chingerezi ndi ngwazi yeniyeni yongopeka za zimphona zamtendere! Mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso odabwitsa, galuyu amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofewa komanso abwino.

Zambiri zazifupi

• Dzinalo: Chotengera Chingerezi
• Dziko lakochokera: United Kingdom
• Kulemera: Amuna pafupifupi 72 makilogalamu, zazikazi pafupifupi 68 makilogalamu
• Kutalika (kutalika kufota): Amuna kuchokera ku masentimita 76, achikazi kuchokera ku masentimita 69
• Utali wamoyo: Zaka 9-11

Zapamwamba

• Omwe akuyimira mtunduwo ayenera kuphunzira kukhazikika komanso kusasunthika: agalu ochititsa chidwi awa ndi ovuta kugwetsa zipatso.
• Mastiffs amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukondana kwambiri ndi mwini wake ndikuwonetsa chikondi ndi "kuitana" kuti akumbatirane ndikulowa pabedi.
• Pakati pa kuyenda kowonjezereka ndikupumira mu kutentha kwa banja, Chingerezi chidzasankha chachiwiri: agalu awa amadziwika kuti ndi ma inveterate homebodies.
• Ngakhale kukoma mtima komanso kuyankha, alonda abwino amapezeka kuchokera kwa oimira mtundu.
• Ma mastiff a Chingerezi sioyenera mabanja omwe ali ndi ana aang'ono ndi anthu omwe amakhala ndi moyo wotakataka.
• Ndikusangalala nthawi yocheza, agaluwa amakhala bwino ndi ziweto zina, nthawi zina amapikisana ndi zinyama zawo.
• Magulu ophunzirira si njira yofunikira kwambiri kubereka, chifukwa chake pamafunika khama kuti muphunzitse bwino.
• Zachilengedwe kwambiri komanso zolepheretsa zachilengedwe ndi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe mastiffs achingelezi sioyenera kwa oyamba kumene.

Chotengera Chingerezi -Munthu wochokera ku Misty Albion komanso woimira imodzi mwa agalu akale kwambiri. Mtetezi wamphamvuyu ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha mtima wake wolimba mtima komanso kudzidalira kosasunthika - adalandira mikhalidwe yamtengo wapataliyi kuchokera kwa makolo akutali. Mbiri yakale ya Chingerezi yaphatikizidwa, monganso momwe zimakhalira ndi mtundu womwewo. Panali mphindi zoyipa ndi zochitika zabwino, nkhondo zamagazi ndi nthawi yamtendere, moyo wachifumu ndi kuyendayenda koyenera anthu osauka ... Ngakhale zinali zovuta bwanji, omangamanga adatha kukhalabe ndi nzeru zaka zambiri ndikupirira. Sizovuta kutengera chidwi ndi agalu ochititsa chidwi awa!

Mbiri ya mtundu wa English Mastiff

Ma mastiffs achingerezi sangadzitame pa mtundu wodalirika wa chiyambi. Mbiri yakukhala kwawo idayamba zaka zoposa chikwi chimodzi, ndipo nkovuta kwa omwe amasamalira agalu amakono kudziwa kuti ndi iti mwa malingaliro awiriwa omwe ali olondola. Woyamba akuti: "Chingerezi" adasanduka kuchokera ku agalu a molossoid - nyama zazikulu ndi zolimba zomwe zidawerengedwa kuti zikasaka masewera akuluakulu kapena kumenya ndewu. Mtundu wachiwiri umatsimikizira chiyambi choyambirira cha Chinyama.

Amadziwika kuti agalu okhala ngati olimba amakhala mu nthawi ya kutukuka kwa maiko akale - Persia, Girisi, Egypt ndi Babeloni - ndipo anali otchuka kwambiri pakati pa oimira anthu wamba komanso wamba. Mastiffs anali ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphamvu yokoka, komanso kupangira nkhumba zazikazi zakutchire, mahatchi atchire, komanso ngakhale zilombo zazikulu - akambuku ndi mikango. M'nthawi yawo yaulere pakusaka, agalu adatha kuthana ndi chitetezo cha katundu ndi ziweto.

Chofunikanso kwambiri chinali kutenga nawo mbali pankhondo zamagazi. Agalu odzigudubuza anali ofunika panjira ndi asitikali ophunzitsidwa bwino. Zolemba zakale zasungidwa zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti "gulu" lalikulu la Alexander the Great, lomwe linali ndi nyama pafupifupi 50! Asirikali ankhondo amiyendo inayi anakhazikitsa mantha m'gulu lankhondo la adani, kukakamiza kuloza mbendera yoyera patsogolo pake. Mothandizidwa ndi agalu, kazembeyo adagonjetsa Persia mzaka za 5 BC. e. natenga dzina latsopano - mfumu ya Asia.

Makolo akale a chida cha Chingerezi adapezekanso ndi mtsogoleri wina wankhondo - Gaius Julius Caesar. Nyama zidabweretsedwa ku Roma mu theka lachiwiri la zana la 1 BC. e.Izi zisanachitike, gulu lankhondo lankhondo linafika ku Britain, komwe anakumana ndi agalu akuluakulu. Malinga ndi ankhondo achiroma, nyama zinali zofanana ndi mikango yokulirapo ndipo zinali zowopsa mwachilengedwe. Agaluwa anali ochokera kwa omanga ma Babeloni, omwe amabwera ku Britain ndi amalonda aku Foinike nthawi yayitali isanayambike ufumu wamphamvuyonse.

Aroma adagonjetsa mkwiyo ndi mphamvu za nyama: poyerekeza ndi iwo, molosses a Kaisara amawoneka opanda pake komanso osavulaza. Boma litalandidwa, asitikali ananyamuka paulendo wobwerera, ndipo atenga nawo ma botolo oposa 12. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, agalu ochititsa chidwi aku Britain awonekera munkhondo za ku Roma, zomwe nthawi zonse zinkapambana nyama zamtchire.

Ufumuwo utatha, agalu sanathere kutchuka. Popita nthawi, adafalikira ku Europe, ndikupanga magulu ang'onoang'ono kumene mitundu yatsopano yomwe idapangidwa pambuyo pake - makamaka, Germany ndi Bordeaux mastiffs. Agalu aku Britain adasintha maudindo awo, atakhazikika m'malo olondera achifumu komanso malo osaka a aristocrats. Ozolowereka adakakamizidwa kusiya zomwe zili ndi nyama chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu: kudyetsa galu wotere si ntchito yovuta.

Chiwonetsero chodziwika bwino cha agalu owoneka ngati omata chinachitika chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 13, pomwe zinafika podziwika bwino ndi chinthu chachilendo chachiwombankhanga chomwe chinali cha wamkulu wa ku England Sir Pirou Lee. Anatchuka ndikulondera koopsa mtembo wa mwini wavulala nthawi ya nkhondo ya Agincourt mpaka nthawi yoti mzindawu udalipo. Kenako adayang'ananso nyama mosiyana, osangotengera zowoneka bwino zokha, komanso kudzipereka modabwitsa. Inali yoyambira pomwe poyambira, kenako ku Britain ndende yoyamba ya agalu a Molossian adatulukira. Mzere wachingerezi wa mtunduwu udachokera kukondera kwa Pir. Kuyamika kwa mkuluyu kunali kwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti adakweza ana agalu onse ndikuwasamalira mtsogolo mwawo. Kuphatikiza apo, Sir Lee adatengapo gawo pa moyo wa nazale yatsopanoyi.

Malingaliro a anthu okhudza mastiffs adasintha pa Renaissance. Mfumukazi Elizabeth I, yemwe anali wotchuka chifukwa chokonda mwankhanza komanso kukhetsa magazi, analimbikitsa kwambiri kumenya nyama. Chifukwa cha izi, agalu a Molossian adayamba kuchepa. Kupulika kwawoko ndi bulldogs kunatulutsa anthu oyenera kutenga nawo mbali mu mayenje agalu. Kuchokera nyama izi mtsogolo mtundu watsopano - bullmastiff.

Kuzunzidwa kwa omenyera miyendo inayi kwasandulika "masewera" okondedwa a Britain. Nkhondo za zomenyedwa ndi zimbalangondo ndi ng'ombe zinali zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Kufunitsitsa kwa agalu kumenyera mpaka dontho lomaliza la magazi kunawapangitsa kukhala malo abwino achotsegukira tote yapansi panthaka. Abusa achisawawa anali okangalika pantchito zobereketsa kufikira zaka za zana la 15, mpaka abulogu anadzaza agalu a Molossian pabwalo lamwazi. Adayamba kuyiwala za kupezeka kwa mastiff. Kuletsedwa kwa zosangalatsa zachiwawa mu 1835 kumangokulitsa zinthu. Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 19, kuchuluka kwa Angelezi Achingelezi kunachepetsedwa kotero kuti mtunduwo unatsala pang'ono kutha.

Zikadachitika kuti sichoncho ndi kulowererapo kwa okonda kuumirira. Mwa kulumikizana ndi magulu ankhondo, adapanga kalabu yoyamba yoyamba, yomwe idayang'anira kusankhidwa kwa agalu kuti achulukitse kuchuluka kwawo ndikukhalabe oyera a mtunduwo. Zotsatira za ntchito yolumikizana ya odzipereka idadziwika kale mu 1873, pamene m'modzi mwa "ophunzira" a gululi - galu wotchedwa Tauras - adapambana. M'tsogolomu, izi zodziwikiratu zimagwira nawo ntchito yomanganso chiwerengero cha a Molossians. Pakati pa ana agalu onse, amodzi okha amakumbukiridwa - Kalonga wa Korona: adadziwika kuti ndiye yekha mpikisano wa mtunduwo. Kuchokera pa galu uyu kunachokera mzere waukulu wa English mastiff, womwe ulipo mpaka pano.

Nora Dicken anali wamphamvu pamaluso ake ngati ma English ma mastiffs omwe amawakonda.Pofufuza agalu opulumuka, mayiyo adapita ku Canada ndi ku United States, komwe adakapeza oimira omaliza a mtunduwu, adapeza othandizira angapo ndikuyamba ntchito yopweteka kwambiri yoswana.

Kuvomerezeka kwa mastiffs ndi English Club of Dog Breeding (UKC) mu 1948 kukuyankhula za kupambana kwa a Miss Dicken. Otsala adapitilira kutsatira njira yolerera yophatikiza nyama. Pachifukwachi, agalu adapeza mndandanda wosangalatsa wazofooka zamtundu. Mwapang'onopang'ono, adatha kuwachotsa iwo chifukwa cha ntchito yabwino yoswana. Oyimira amakono a mtunduwu amakhala athanzi.

Tsopano mu chikhalidwe cha agalu akuluakulu, palibe amene angazindikire kukhetsa magazi kwa makolo awo. Mastiffs aku England amakhala pamndandanda wa 27 pamndandanda wazotchuka kwambiri ku USA: nyama izi zimapanga zibwenzi zabwino komanso abwenzi okhulupirika.

Maonekedwe a Chingerezi chovuta

Chalk cha Chingerezi ndi cha mitundu yayikulu. Ngakhale kukula kwake, galu amawoneka bwino. Amuna okhaokha ndi okongola komanso opepuka, mtundu wamtundu wa nyama umatchulidwa.

Ma parameter omwe amafotokozedwa ndi mtundu wamba ndi ochulukirapo. Kutalika kwa akazi pa kufota kumafika pa masentimita 69 ndi kukwera, kukula kwa abambo kumayambira masentimita 76. Ponena za kulemera kwa thupi, umafikira 68 ndi 72 kg, motsatana. Kulemera kwa agalu amodzi kumatha kukhala makilogalamu 86.

Mbiri yakale ndi momwe zimawonekera pachithunzichi

Mastiff amatchula za nthawi yoyambira nthawi yathu ino.

Chigoba cha ku Tibet m'modzi mwa makolo achikulire achingelezi omwe adakhalapo, omwe adafalikira ku Asuri, Babeloni, Egypt, Persia, kenako - ku Greece.

Galu wopatsa ulemu wolemekezedwa ndi ankhondo. Amadziwika kuti mastiffs akhala akuchita nawo nkhondo nthawi zambiri, monga umboni wa zofukulidwa pansi zakale ndi zithunzi za agalu akuluakulu omangidwa m'makona amiyala.

Ku Roma, mtunduwo unkasoweka nkhondo zankhondo, ndipo ku Britain Britain agalu adabwera ndi gulu lankhondo lankhondo, omwe adagawa mtunduwo m'mitundu ingapo: achifumu, achitetezo, olondera komanso osaka.

Pambuyo pake a Norman adalowa m'gawolo, zomwe zidathandizira kutumiza agalu akuluakulu. Chifukwa cha kubzala kwa ziweto, dziko lapansi lidalandira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosangalatsa ya mastiff.

Zosangalatsa

Izi mtundu nthawi zambiri amalembedwa mu Guinness Book of Record.. Mwachitsanzo, mchaka cha 1989, olemekawa adakhala ngwazi yolemera (makilogalamu 155,5) pakati pa agalu. Galu anali wamtali zosakwana 94 cm.

Agalu nawonso amatulutsa kuthekera ndi kugona tulo tulo. Potengera mawonekedwe - kusakhala kwa nkhanza, kwa anthu ndi nyama zina. Mastiffs amatchuka chifukwa chokhala bwino.

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

Awa ndi galu wamkulu, wama minofu komanso wopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri, sizodabwitsa, chifukwa mtunduwu ndi mtundu wa a Molossians.

Mutu wake ndiwotupa, wopepuka. Panthaŵi inayake, zomata za Chingerezi zinkadziwika kuti ndi zigamba zazikulu, chifukwa china chinali chodzaza ndi nyama. Galuyo ali ndi pamphumi pake ndi khungu.

Izi zimadziwika makamaka munthawi ya nyama. Thupi silili lalikulu kwambiri, miyendo nthawi zambiri imakhala yolunjika, yolunjika. Agalu ambiri amafikira chizindikiro cha 100 kg kapena kupitirira apo, chomwe chimakopa kale anthu omwe akudutsa.

Yaikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi

Kwa nthawi yoyamba yomwe adayamba kukambirana za chiwetochi mchaka cha 2001, galu wina dzina lake Hercules adalandiridwa ndi buku la Guinness Book of Record ngati galu wolemera kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Chidacho chinali cholemera makilogalamu 282 (makilogalamu 127.9) chokhala ndi khosi lalikulu masentimita 96,5.

Mwiniwake sanakonde kukula kwa chiweto chake ndipo anakana zakudya zilizonse: "Ndidam'patsa zakudya zabwino, ndipo adakula, adakula, nakula ...". Amadziwika kuti patsiku lomwe wothamanga amadya pafupifupi makilogalamu 1.35 a chakudya chouma, sakana kudya chakudya chamadzulo.

Muzzle

Muyezo wa kutalika kwa muzzle ndi chigaza ndi 1: 2, ndipo mizere yawo ndiyofanana. Mawonekedwe ake ndi amakona. Kuzungulira kwa muzzle ndi kocheperako kokwana 2.2 kuposa kuzungulira kwa mutu.Kuyimitsidwa kumawonetsedwa pang'ono, kukhumudwa pang'ono mkati mwake kumafika pakati pa mphumi. Makwinya amawonekera apa pomwe chovalacho chimakhala chokhazikika kapena chokwanira. Masaya ndi ozungulira, masaya enieniwo samatulutsa. Mphuno imakutidwa mu ndege yopingasa, yokhala ndi utoto wakuda, ili ndi mphuno zotsegula komanso zotseguka. Milomo yofiyira komanso yathanzi la galu wama makona anayi: izi zimadziwika mukaona nyama ikagudika. Utoto wakuda, moyandikana ndi nsagwada. Maso akuwoneka pankhope pa galu.

Makutu oonda opindika a Chichewa cholimba chotalika mwapakatikati amayikidwa pafupifupi korona ndipo amakhala kutali ndi mbali zammutu. Amawoneka ngati zopondera pafupipafupi zokhala ndi ma verti. Kusiyanitsa pakukonda kutsogolo, kulumikizana ndi masaya agalu.

Makhalidwe

Awa ndi agalu odekha komanso abwinobwino. Palibe vuto kungonena - phlegmatic. Sazolozana ndi kupsa mtima, amawopa kwambiri alendo omwe.

Nyama zimatha kudziwa mosavuta zolinga za anthu, ndipo ndimalingaliro otani omwe adabwera kudera lawo. Mastiffs samalimbana popanda chifukwa ndipo amayanjana bwino ndi ana ndi nyama zina.

Komabe, osati ouma mtima kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, asanapereke china chake, mwini wakeyo ayenera kuyesetsa kuchita chidwi ndi chiwetocho.

Zikuwoneka zovuta kudziwa komanso kuwunika momwe nyama imakondera mwini wake, koma simuyenera kukayikira kukhulupirika kwake. Awa ndi abwenzi abwino omwe sangasokoneze mwiniwake pokhapokha pakufunika.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

Galuyu ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe osangalatsa, komabe, mosiyana ndi lingaliro loyamba, amawonedwa kuti ndi mtundu wa banja. Ziwetozo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofewa komanso oleza mtima, motero ndi mnzake komanso mtetezi kwa banja lonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, chidwi cha mtundu wanthawi zamtunduwu chadziwika kale.

Popeza ndi kukula kwake, mwiniwake wa mastiff amatha kukhala ndi nyumba yokhala ndi bwalo lalikulu, chifukwa kutali ndi nyumba iliyonse galu amatha kuyenda.

Chifukwa cha chilengedwe, zingakhale zovuta kuphunzitsa. Ndi mtundu wouma khosi komanso wodziyimira pawokha.

Mastiffs simalola kusungulumwa. Mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti nyamayo ichita chilichonse chotheka kuti ifotokozere ena za momwe iliri. Mwachitsanzo, iwonongeratu nyumba chifukwa chosasangalatsa.

Komanso, mtunduwu umakonda kunenepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake nyamayo imafunikira masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi. Komabe, nthawi yozizira komanso yotentha, amalangizidwa kuti musamale.

Zoweta Pet

Chitetezo ndikusamalira machitidwe

Mndandanda wa Mitundu yocheperako komanso yayikulu ndikuphatikiza Chizungu. Zikuwoneka kuti galu wamkulu chotere sakukwanira kuti azisungidwa nyumba, koma mwanjira yake, nyumba yabwino. Chachikulu ndikumusamalira bwino ndikutsatira malamulo onse omangidwa.

Agalu anzeru awa amakhala bwenzi lanu lokhulupirika ndi chitetezo. Chovala cha Chingerezi, mawonekedwe ake, chimatha kuyambitsa mantha kwa adani, pomwe nthawi yomweyo chimakonda komanso chimakonda kusewera.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Mithunzi yambiri yamtengo wapatali:

Koma mphuno, makutu ndi nkhope ziyenera kukhala zakuda pamitundu yonse ya tsitsi..

Komanso zakuda ziyenera kujambulidwa mozungulira mozungulira maso. Mawanga oyera oyera amtunduwu amaonedwa kuti ndi osavomerezeka: ngati pachifuwa, thupi kapena miyendo.

Mfundo zazikulu

Chinyumba cha Chingerezi ndi mtundu wakale wa galu. Dera lomwe wachokera chimphona ichi lilipo ku Great Britain.

Oimira abere amakhala odekha komanso odekha. Kulongosola kwa mtundu wa zoberekera za Chingerezi zimati zimakonda kwambiri ambuye awo ndipo amakonda chikondi ndi chisamaliro. Agalu amakonda kupuma kunyumba chifukwa chokhala achangu. Amakhala omangika mokwanira, motero kuphunzira kumafuna kulimbikira komanso nthawi yambiri.

Mastiff ndi nsanje, ndipo izi zimayenera kukumbukiridwa ngati banja lili ndi ana aang'ono kapena ziweto zina.

Ngakhale kuti ndi wofatsa komanso wodekha, mawonekedwe achingelezi amaonedwa ngati oteteza, chitetezo komanso bwenzi lokhulupirika. Makhalidwe amtundu wa Chingerezi ophatikizika amaphatikiza mawonekedwe a wotchi wokhala ndi bata komanso machitidwe oyenera.

Thanzi la chimphona ichi ndizosavulaza: mafupa amavutika makamaka, monga mitundu yonse yayikulu. Chifukwa chake, pogula ana, muyenera kupempha satifiketi yaumoyo wa makolo. Nthawi yayitali yomwe munthu amakhala ndi mwayi wokhala Chingerezi ndi zaka 10. Munthu payekhapayekha amakhala zaka 2-3.

Kodi ndizoyenera kusunga m'nyumba? Kunja?

Mastiff ndioyenera kukonzedwa, m'nyumba komanso pawayilesi yayikulu.

Komabe, nyamayo imafunikira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, kuti galuyo azimva bwino munyumba yayikulu yopanda mabwalo kapena bwalo. Izi zimathandiza kuti akhale womasuka komanso wosasangalala.

Monga lamulo, nyumba zazing'ono zimalepheretsa agalu akuluakulu mayendedwe, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri mumayenera kuyang'ana mozungulira ndikusuntha pakati pa anthu ndi zinthu zokongoletsa.

Koma nyengo zoyipa (kutentha, kuzizira) ndibwino kusiya galuyo kunyumba.

Nsagwada ndi mano

Nsagwada za mraba zimapanga lumo kapena kuluma kowongoka. Mano ali ndi khungu loyera. Zoyipitsa zapansi ndizitali kapena zododoka. Amphamvu amphamvu amawayika pambali. Pamene cholocha chatseka pakamwa pake, mano ake sawoneka chifukwa cha milomo yolimba.

Khosi lokhazikika la "Mngelezi" limadziwika ndi kukhazikika pakatikati ndi minofu yotsamira. Kutalika kwake kumakhala kotalika ndi masentimita 2-3 kuposa khungu.

Mbiri yazomwe zimachokera ku English mastiff

Masiku ano, malingaliro awiri a chiyambi cha chida cha Chingerezi amadziwika. Malinga ndi lingaliro loyamba, makolo amakono omwe anali azinyama amakono anali amiseru amtundu wa mollusoid, omwe amapangidwira kusaka kapena kumenya nkhondo zausodzi. Mtundu wachiwiri ukunena kuti dziko lomwe adachokera ndi Great Britain.

Mbiri yakupangidwa kwa mtundu uwu yasunga zambiri zosangalatsa. Mu nthawi ya kutukuka kwa Egypt, Persia ndi Greece, mastiffs adagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula zinthu zolemera, kusaka (zonse zosangalatsa ndi kupanga) komanso kuteteza ziweto.

Popeza ma galu amaoneka komanso amantha, ndizosavuta kukhulupirira kuti iwo anachita nawo nkhondo. Amadziwika kuti Alexander waku Makedonia anali ndi "gulu" lalikulu la agalu ngati makumi asanu, omwe amamuwopseza kwambiri.

Guy Julius Kaisara anali kuchitanso nawo ntchito yosamalira makolo akale, koma nthawi imeneyo agalu anali kukumbukira kwambiri kukula kwawo kwa mikango ndipo anali aukali kwambiri. Ufumu wa Roma utagwa, agalu adafalikira mwachangu ku Europe, ndipo pang'onopang'ono mitundu yatsopano idayamba kutuluka (Bordeaux ndi Germany Great Dane). Nyama izi zimasungidwa makamaka ndi anthu achuma kapena zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alonda achifumu. Anthu wamba sakanakhoza kuyamba ndipo amakhala ndi mastiffs chifukwa cha chidwi chawo.

Kutchuka kwa mastiff kunakulira m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zitatu chifukwa cha galu wa wolemekezeka waku England Sir Pirou Lee. Pankhondo yomwe ili pafupi ndi Agencourt, galu adalondera thupi la mwini wovulalayo mpaka thandizo lidafika. Nkhaniyi idathandizira kuyang'ana ma mastiffs kuchokera kumbali ina: anthu adazindikira mwa iwo, kuphatikiza deta yakunja yopanga, kudzipereka kwakukulu kwa eni. Pomwepo adayamba kukulira kwa mzere wachingerezi wa mtunduwu.

Mu Renaissance, panali kusintha kwina mu lingaliro la mtundu. Amadziwika kuti Mfumukazi Elizabeti I ndimakonda zosangalatsa monga kumenyera nyama, zomwe zinali zodziwika. Koma zoyeserera pazolinga izi zinali zosasunthika komanso zowoneka bwino. Popeza izi, pofuna kubereketsa gulu lomwe likumenyedwa, galu wa Molossian ndi bulldog adawoloka. Pambuyo pake kunatulukira mtundu watsopano wa galu wotchedwa bullmastiff.

Mpaka m'zaka za m'ma 1500, obereketsa achingelezi anali akhama pantchito yosamalira nyama chifukwa cha sweepstakes. Ndipo izi zidakhalapo mpaka agalu a Molossian atathamangitsidwa kwathunthu. Iwo pang'onopang'ono adayamba kuyiwalika, ndipo zidachitika kuti m'chigawo chachiwiri cha zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mtunduwo udatsala pang'ono kutha.

Izi sizinachitike chifukwa cha kulowerera kwa okonda mastiff omwe adapanga kalabu yapadera ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa agalu, kusankha kwawo kuti apulumutse mtunduwo. Mu 1873, "wophunzira" wa kalabu yemwe amatchedwa kuti Tauras adapambana nawo galu padziko lonse lapansi, pomwepo adagwiritsa ntchito molimbika kuchuluka kwa molosses. Wopambana pakati pa ana agalu anali Crown Prince, chifukwa cha omwe mzere wa Chingerezi udayamba ndipo udakalipobe mpaka pano.

Mu Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko lonse, ziwerengero za moloss zidatsika kwambiri ndipo pofika zaka za makumi awiri zidafika anthu pafupifupi khumi ndi asanu, mwa omwe mudalipo mayi m'modzi. Izi zinachitika mogwirizana ndi kuyambika kwa njala: Kusunga chiweto chomwe chimadya mochuluka momwe asirikali anali ovuta komanso oyipa. Agalu anayamba kukondweretsa.

Tithokoze Nora Dicken, yemwe amakonda mastiffs, adatha kupulumutsa mtunduwo. Anapeza oimira otsalira ku USA ndi Canada ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito yowonjezera mastiffs mothandizidwa ndi okonda agalu anzawo.

Lero mu mastiffs palibe mzere wa makolo awo okhetsa magazi. Ku USA, mtundu uwu ndiwotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kudzipatulira kwawo komanso chikhalidwe chake modabwitsa.

Momwe angasamalire

Ubweya wosalala sufuna chisamaliro chapadera komanso chopweteketsa; ndikokwanira kungophatikiza sabata ndi kusamba kwapadera (kawiri pachaka).

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti galuyo ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya zikopa kuti mabakiteriya ndi majeremusi amakonda kwambiri.. Chifukwa chake, musanyalanyaze kuyendera.

Zomwezo ndi kulumidwa ndi galu. Nthawi zambiri, mano akumbuyo samagwira nawo ntchito kutafuna chakudya, chifukwa chake sangathe kuyeretsa bwino, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa enamel.

Makutu agalu anu amalangizidwa kuti azitsuka ndi kuyeretsa mlungu uliwonse ndi thonje la thonje lomwe limanyowa kale ndi khutu loyera.

Onaninso maso anu chifukwa cha dothi, kuchuluka komanso kufiira. Zovala, pafupifupi, zimadulidwa katatu pamwezi.

Chisamaliro chapadera choyenera kuyenda. Zovala za Chingerezi sizinyama zoyimbira kuti tizitha nthawi yayitali mlengalenga, chinthu china ndi maulendo ataliatali.

Monga lamulo, moyo wongokhala sumayenda bwino, ndipo ngati munthu ali ndi vuto, amakhala ndi kunenepa kwambiri.

Nyumba

Chizungu cha Chingerezi ndimwini wa thupi lamphamvu komanso lalitali. Bokosi lakuya la nyamayo limapangidwa ndi nthiti za convex, zimatsitsidwa mpaka pamlingo wamapewa. Kutulutsa kwakunja kwa sternum kumakulitsidwa mpaka kupyola mapewa. Msana wowongoka ndi lonse umayamba kuchokera kufota. Chiuno chikutuluka pang'ono pamwamba pake, crump ikuyenda. Zingwe zam'mimba ndi ma grin ndizolimba.

Ndi angati akukhala?

The mtundu sangadzitamande zaka zambiri moyo.

Agalu akuluakulu ambiri amasoledwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa moyo wawo ndipo ndi otsika kwa abale awo ang'ono ndipo amakhala pafupifupi zaka 6 mpaka 10.

Komabe, panali milandu pakati pa mastiffs pamene agalu adakhalapo mpaka zaka 13-16.

Matenda akulu

Mwa zina zowopsa komanso zofala matenda a English mastiffs kusiyanitsa:

• matenda amaso (glaucoma, cataract, atrophy, retys dysplasia),
• matenda a pakhungu (demodicosis, pyoderma),
• Matenda a chithokomiro (hypothyroidism),
• matenda amanjenje (minyewa ya m'mimba, myasthenia gravis, khunyu),
• matenda ogwirizana (dysplasia),
• Matenda a Wobbler.

Matenda ena:

• matenda a ziwalo zoberekera (cryptorchidism, hyperplasia),
• hernias, von Willebrand matenda,
• matenda ogwirizana (nyamakazi, spondylosis ya msana),
• matenda apakhungu (chifuwa),
• matenda a mtima (kung'ung'udza kwa mtima).

Kanema

* Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonerere vidiyo yokhudza kuswana Chotengera Chingerezi. M'malo mwake, muli ndi playlist momwe mungasankhire ndikuonera mavidiyo aliwonse 20 onena za mtundu uwu wa agalu, ndikungodina batani pakona yakumanja ya zenera. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo zimakhala ndi zithunzi zambiri. Mukayang'ana pa iwo mutha kudziwa momwe chingerezi cha Chingerezi chimawonekera.

Mukayang'ana chovuta cha Chingerezi, wina amamva digiri, ukulu ndi mphamvu. Ichi ndi galu wamkulu yemwe ali ndi mbiri yayitali. Pakupita kwa nthawi, mtunduwu wakhala ukucheperachepera. M'masiku akale, agalu amenewa adagwira nawo ntchito pakusaka nyama yayikulu. Asaka ambiri adazindikira kuti chizungu cha ku english ikhoza kusintha gulu lonse la magulu ankhandwe. Oimira olemekezeka adagwiritsanso ntchito agalu amphamvu, akulu ngati oteteza ndi ankhondo.

Mbiriyakale ya komwe amayambira ma English

Nthawi yodalirika yazakalembedwe ka mastiffs sikudziwika. Amakhulupirira kuti iyi ndi imodzi mwazamba zakale kwambiri. Mbiri yachitukuko ili ndi zaka masauzande angapo. Omwe akugwira agalu amatchulanso ziphunzitso ziwiri zoyambira za nyama.

Woyamba akuti makolo a agaluwo anali agalu a Molossoid. Awa ndi agalu akuluakulu komanso okhazikika kwambiri, omwe amatha kupirira katundu wolemera. Anawalembera kuti achite nawo nkhondo zankhondo, komanso asodzi apamwamba. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, nyamazo zimachokera ku England.

Chochititsa chidwi: M'mbuyomu, zinkayenera kupereka ndalama zamsonkho pokonzanso mastiffs achingerezi.

Zatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi kuti mastiffs adalipo panthawi ya heyday ndikutukuka kwa mayiko akale monga Greece, Egypt, Persia, Babeloni, etc. Zinali zachikhalidwe kubweretsa agalu otere kwa oimira anthu wamba komanso otchuka. Adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati usodzi, monga asakila nyama zazikulu. Olemba ena akuti mastiffs sanasakire nguluwe zangongole zokha, agwape kapena mahatchi amtchire, komanso nyama monga akambuku owopsa ndi mikango. Panthawi yomwe kusaka sikufunika, nyama zinkasamalira nyumba ndi katundu wa mwini.

Chochititsa chidwi: Olemba ena akuwonetsa kuti agalu anali ofunika kwambiri pankhondo yankhondo, nkhondo ndi nkhondo za nthawi imeneyo. Agalu anathamangira kunkhondo kwa adani awo. Amadziwika kuti Alexander waku Makedonia anali ndi gulu lonse lankhondo lotere. Zinakwana anthu pafupifupi 50,000! Otsutsa adawopa kwambiri agalu ankhanza ndipo adawonetseratu kuti akufuna kudzipereka.

Makolo akale a chida cha Chingerezi ankakonda kwambiri wamkulu wina wotchuka - Gaius Julius Caesar. Agalu adakhazikitsidwa ku Ufumu wa Roma chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 1 BC. Anapulumutsidwa ndi ankhondo, njira yomwe idadutsa ku Britain. Pomwepo, Julius wotchuka uja adawona anthu agalu akulu komanso otchuka awa. Asitikali adanena kuti agalu awa amawoneka ngati mikango yayikulu. Anali amphamvu komanso ankhanza.

Ufumu wa Roma utagwa, agalu aku Britain adapitilira kufalikira kwa anthu ndipo adayamba kutchuka kwambiri.

Mawonekedwe Amphamvu

Pankhani ya mastiff, onse zakudya zachilengedwe ndi chakudya chouma, chopangira mitundu yayikulu, ndizoyenera.

Kukula kwa mapuloteni (nyama, nsomba, offal), kukhalapo kwa masamba ophika ndiiwisi, chimanga ndi zinthu mkaka wowawasa (mkaka, kefir, tchizi cha kanyumba) ziyenera kupita pazosangalatsa.

Ponena za chakudya chouma, amalangizidwa kuti azikonda zakudya zapamwamba kwambiri (osati zotsika kuposa mulingo wowonjezera). Mukamasankha, muyenera kulabadira kubwerera kwa amene mumagulitsa, ukulu ndi mtundu.

Zakudya zoletsedwa zimaphatikizapo:

• Zakudya zamchere, zopakidwa utsi,
• chokoleti,
• nyama zazikulu
• maswiti.

Mitundu yotchuka ya ma English mastiffs

Ma mastiff a Tribal English amafotokoza mosiyanasiyana mitundu ya mitundu. Mukamasankha galu, ndikofunikira kulipira chidwi pa mawonekedwe amtundu. M'magalu onse amtunduwu, utoto umagawidwanso m'thupi lonse. Malo amphuno ndi maso adatsekedwa mu mtundu wa chigoba, makamaka chakuda.

Pali mitundu itatu yosankha yomwe imakonda kwambiri oimira mtunduwu:

Pa thupi la nyama, kupezeka kwa malo m'ziwalo zilizonse za thupi ndi kosavomerezeka: kumbuyo, pamimba, m'miyendo kapena pamimba.

Akatswiri a zoologists amati mtundu wakuda kwambiri umawoneka ngati wosowa kwambiri. Mastiff ali ndi wandiweyani kwambiri, koma malaya afupikitsa. Chovala chija ndi chowuma, pali undercoat yaying'ono. Imateteza bwino nyamayo ku mphepo, kuzizira, chisanu, komanso kuteteza thupi la galuyo pomenya nkhondo ndi kuwomba.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti pakati pa oimira mtunduwu ndi osowa, koma mitundu yomwe ingatheke. Mwachitsanzo, mpiru, mchenga komanso bulawuni wakuda, chokoleti. Ngakhale mitundu yachilendo yosiyanasiyana ikusonyeza kusapezeka kwa madontho, madontho ndi mawanga pa gawo lililonse la thupi. Chigoba chakuda chimafunikiranso.

Agalu omwe ali ndi kuwala kwamtundu amaloledwa kudetsa nsonga zamakutu awo. Izi sizimawoneka ngati chizindikiro. Amakhulupirira kuti khungu lodetsa lomwe limakhala kumaso kwa nyamayo, imadziwa kuti galuyo ndi wodabwitsa.

Kangati patsiku komanso magawo angati

Kuchuluka kwatsiku ndi tsiku ndi kawiri pa tsiku.

Wachikulire amadya 1.5 makilogalamu pachakudya, koma galu amayenera kulandira chakudya m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Komanso, ma mbale okhala ndi chakudya sayenera kukhala tsiku lonse, galu alandire chakudya chatsopano.

Momwemonso ndi mwayi wopeza madzi.

Osathamangira kupatsa chiweto chanu chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi zimabweretsa kutulutsa.

Chikhalidwe ndi zizolowezi za ma English mastiffs

Ngakhale kuti kwazaka zambiri agaluwa amadziwika kuti ndiwosaka komanso osaka, lero ali ndi nyumba zonse. Ndiotetezeka kwathunthu kusungira m'nyumba zomwe muli ana aang'ono. Ali odekha, odekha, opirira komanso okoma mtima. A Britain amatchedwa aristocrats enieni.

Mastiff ndi obadwa omenyera nkhondo ndi oteteza, chifukwa chake eni ake sachita mantha ndi agalu otere. Agalu samangolakalaka chabe popanda chifukwa. Mastiffs amatulutsa khungwa lozama, lokhazikika komanso lakuya kwambiri. Akazi olumikizira agalu ndi obereketsa amadziwa ngati galu akulira, ndiye kuti china chachikulu chachitika.

Agalu angatchedwe anzeru. Amamvetsera kwa eni ake, makamaka ana. Kutha kukondana ndi banja lomwe amakhala. Agalu amamvetsetsa bwino komanso amamva ukulu ndi mphamvu zawo, chifukwa chake amamva kuti ali ndi chiyembekezo komanso akufuna kusamalira ana. Izi sizikugwira ntchito kwa ana okha, komanso kwa nyama zina.

Agalu amawona mamembala akuluakulu a banja ngati ofanana. Samavomereza kupempha kofunikira, kulamula, kulamula kamvekedwe. Muyenera kukambirana nawo. Potengera chithandizo choyenera, kulumikizana komanso kuzikongoletsa, agalu amayankha mozama komanso mowona mtima. Sadzavutanso mbuye wawo, ngati palibe chifukwa chomveka.

Mpando wabwino, wofewa, sofa kapena sofa nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa ngati malo omwe mumakonda. Palibe kalulu yemwe angalowe m'malo mwa izi. Makhalidwe oyipa omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe awo ndi kuwuma mtima, kusafuna kumvera, kuteteza udindo wawo. Mastiffs sakonda masewera akhama kwambiri komanso otakataka, koma amakonda kwambiri kukwera maulendo komanso kuyenda.

Anamwino ku Russia ndi CIS

Anamwino, omwe ntchito yawo imazungulira kuzungulira mastiffs achingerezi:

• Bibo Land (St. Petersburg),
• "Ufumu wa ziwanda" (Moscow),
• "Kunyadira kwa Lyon" (Moscow).
• MastiffHill (Moscow),
• "Mastiff Zuevs" (Belaya Kalitva).

Mumtengo wanji?

Mtengo wa mastiffs umatengera kutsatira kwawo ndi muyezo.

Pafupifupi, mtengo wotsika mtengo pa mwana aliyense wokhala ndi maluwa ambiri ndi $ 500.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mwini mtsogolo sakudalira ntchito zowonetsera chiweto cham'tsogolo, ndiye kuti mutha kupeza mwana wopanda mwana popanda zikalata.

Mtengo wa agalu opindika bwino umafika madola 1,000 - 1,500.

Zotheka kuthekera

Zina mwa zofooka za mtunduwu ndi izi:

• mtundu wamtundu wamtundu wa nyama,
• kusinthanitsa crop mu ndege yopingasa,
• bulging ndi / kapena maso oyang'anitsitsa,
• Kufupikitsa kapena kupukutira,
• kugwedezeka pamphuno,
• tsitsi lalitali komanso /
• mabere ang'onoang'ono ndi
• kupezeka kwa tsamba loyera pa chifuwa,
• owonjezera dzino mkaka
• wamanjenje ndi wamanyazi
• mthunzi wopepuka wa iris,
• minofu yofowoka
• miyendo yotambasuka
• "mask" opepuka
• kutembenuzira kumbuyo
• zolemba pamano
• kalimbidwe.

Chotupa cha Chingerezi sichimayenereza zolakwika zotsatirazi:

• wonyansa kapena wamtopola.
• makutu aatali kapena aafupi, mtundu wawo wautoto,
• kupepuka kapena kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri,
• kutukwana kapena masaya,
• kusakhalapo pang'ono kapena,
• kutalika kapena mawonekedwe akulu,
• Mchira wopindika kapena wopindika kukhala mphete,
• kuyimitsa kapena kusalala kwathunthu
• otchuka kwambiri a occipital protuberance
• makungu ndi milomo,
• mawonekedwe okwiya komanso osalankhula
• chovala chamtundu wavy
• kusowa kwa nthiti zamaso,
• asymmetric "chigoba",
• wolamulira mutu
• utoto wosiyana
• heterochromia
• kunjenjemera
• ambasi,
• makasitomala.

Kwa amuna, cryptorchidism ndiyosavomerezeka - mayeso osavomerezeka mu scrotum.

Chikhalidwe cha oyimba Chingerezi

Palibe chomwe chimamenyera nkhondo yapitayi ya omasulira achingerezi. Oyimira amakono a mtunduwu ndi agalu odekha komanso ochezeka omwe amawonetsa kusasinthasintha kodabwitsa. Mtundu wa nyama izi umatsata zomwe amachokera ku Old England: kulolerana, kudalirika komanso ukulu. Wodziyesa amadziwa kufunika kwake, samadandaula kuti akagone azitsamba komanso kukhala ndi ulemu wapamwamba kwambiri kotero kuti magazi achifumu amakumbukiridwa mwadala. Koyamba, galu amawoneka ngati munthu wazolowerera, koma sizili choncho. Pamtima, Angelezi amakonda kwambiri achibale awo.

Kulumikizidwa kwambiri kumatha kukulitsa mkwiyo (m'lingaliro lenileni): agaluwa amakonda kukumbatirana mwamphamvu, kotero pamtundu wocheperako amalumphira mawondo awo kwa eni. Popeza unyinji wa nyama, muyenera kuiwala zamaphunziro olimbitsa thupi: ndikokwanira "kuyamwitsa" chiweto cholemera makilogalamu 70!

Omasulira achingerezi amafunikira kampani yokhazikika, ngakhale samayankhula za izi. Ngati ndandanda ya ntchito kapena moyo wotayirira sukulola kukhala ndi galu, ndibwino kusiya malingaliro ofuna kukhala ndi woimira mtunduwu. Kusungulumwa ndiye chilango chokhwima kwambiri kwa omangika. Mosimidwa, nyamayo imayesa kudzisangalatsa, ndipo mwanjira iliyonse imawononga nyumba yanu.

"Chingerezi" ndi mbatata zamkati, zomwe sizimatha kuthawa. Mukamasula chiweto kuchokera kumalo osungirako nyama osafunikira, simuyenera kuda nkhawa: chovutikachi chimabweranso kwa inu ngakhale zitakhala zosangalatsa bwanji.

Ngakhale oimilira amtunduwu amaonedwa ngati anthu olowa pansi komanso zimphona zochepa, amatha bwino ntchito yolondera. Chizolowezi cholondera galu sichingogwira gawo lokha, komanso kwa abale ake. Popeza wakumana ndi mlendo osakumana nawo, munthu wolimba mtima sangafulumire kumenya nkhondo koyamba: kukula kwake kosangalatsa ndikokwanira. Nthawi zambiri, nyamayo imaponyera mlendoyo pachikona, pomwe "imusiya" mpaka mbuyeyo abwerere. Komabe, ngati nkhondo, galu sadzapereka mdani, ngakhale pamtengo wa moyo wake.

Mastiff samasamala kwambiri ndi alendo.Chinyama sichimalumikizana ndi wakunja. Komanso: "Wachingerezi" adzaimirira pakati pa iye ndi mbuyeyo mpaka atatsimikiza kuti palibe ngozi. Ngakhale alendo omwe amabwera m'nyumba mwanu sangathe kuthamangitsa owoneka bwino omwe ali wokonzeka kuthamangira nthawi iliyonse. Agalu samazunza kawirikawiri, chifukwa chokhacho chomwe muyenera kusamala nacho ndikusowa kwa mahala pa kama. Omwe amalanda gawo ili modzikuza kwambiri.

"Chingerezi" sioyenera mabanja omwe ali ndi ana aang'ono - makamaka chifukwa cha kukula kwawo. Pakati pamasewera osangalatsa, nyamayo ikhoza kukankhira mwana mwangozi ndikumuvulaza. Ngati simumasunthika pachikhulupiriro chopangira mwana wanu miyendo inayi, samalani ndi kubereka kovuta. Itha kukhala wairedale, poodle kapena Bichon Frize.

Oimira a Molossians ali okoma mtima achibale - onse osawadziwa ndi "anansi awo". Ma mastiff opukutidwa moyenera amatha kupirira ndi kampani yamphaka, ngakhale zokongoletsera ndi mbalame zotsekedwa m'zosungidwa, agalu alibe chidwi. Popanda kuyanjana ndi anthu, "Mngelezi" atha kukhala wankhanza kwa nyama zamtundu womwewo. Kusaloleraku kuyenera kuyimitsidwa mu tchire: mu mkwiyo, kukangana pakati pa wolimba ndi "mnzake" atha pakutha kwa womaliza.

Poyenera aristocrat aku Britain, agaluwa amakonda kusokoneza pozungulira ndikuwonongera maola pakama. Kuti mumalize chithunzichi, palibe tiyi wokwanira wamkaka wokhala ndi mkaka ndi mvula, zomwe zingakumbutse omvera za dziko la makolo ake. Komabe, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi ndikofunikira: kukhala ndi mawonekedwe komanso mgwirizano wamagulu. Mastiff achingerezi amafunika kuyenda kwakutali popanda kuthamanga: agaluwa sakonda kuyenda mwachangu. Kupatula ndikubowola komwe kumawonekera patali: pomwepo nyamayo imathamangira nayo mwamtendere ndi mawu a injini yaying'ono.

Mukamasankha chovala, simuyenera kuchita mantha ndi zomwe asitikali ankhondo akale amachita. Mtundu wa chiweto chimangotengera momwe mwiniwakeyo amakulira komanso momwe amathandizira. Ndi ziti zomwe zidzagogomezeredwe, zotere zidzachitika mu chikhalidwe cha "MChingerezi", kotero ntchito yayikulu ya mwini galu wa Molossian ndi "kupanga" nyama yofatsa ndi yowoneka bwino.

Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa

Oyimira mtundu wa "okhwima" kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa iwo amadzisokeretsa eni ake: zazikulu ndi zazikulu, monga akuganiza, agalu ali ana agalu akusewera omwe amakonda kusewera mosemphana ndi malamulo. Maphunziro a mastiff amayenera kuyambitsidwa mwachangu, kuyambira tsiku loyamba kuwonekera kwanyama mnyumbamo. Mwanayo ayenera kuphunzira lamulo lalikulu: udindo wa mtsogoleri sapatsidwa kwa iye konse, koma kwa inu. Pewani kuyesera kocheperako kwa "Chingerezi" kuti muwonetse kudzikonda komanso ngakhale kuchita ukali, koma osagwirizana ndi pet. Mastiff amakonda chikondi ndi chikondi, koma amafunikira dzanja lolimba. Ntchito yanu ndikupeza malo apakati.

Chikhalidwe cha "Chingerezi" kupita ku maphunziro opatsa zipatso chimasiyana galu ndi galu. Oimira ena amtunduwu amafuna kukondweretsa mwini wake ndipo amasangalala kuphunzira zanzeru zina, pomwe ena ndi ouma mtima ndipo amangokhala ndi malamulo oyamba. Chinsinsi chachikulu cha kuphunzitsa kolimba kwa chida cha Chingerezi ndi kuphatikiza kwabwino kwa omwe aphunzira. Musaiwale kuyamika chiweto chanu ndikulimbikitsa machitidwe ake ngati chithandizo. Ndi bwino kukana kamvekedwe kamawu ndi ndodo zopweteka.

Popewa mavuto omwe angakhalepo, othandizira agalu amalimbikitsa kutsatira boma la tsikulo. Wogwira ntchito amakhala wofunitsitsa kwambiri kukwaniritsa lamulo lanu ngati atadziwa kuti posachedwa adzakhala ndi chakudya chamadzulo komanso maloto omwe akhala akuyembekezera. Maphunziro ayenera kutenga ola limodzi. Phunzirani magulu pang'onopang'ono, osayiwala kubwereza zomwe zidamalizidwa kale.Osakakamiza chiweto kuchita chinyengo nthawi zambiri pokhapokha mutatupa: chida cha Chingerezi sichikhala chovuta kuvumbulutsa zolinga zakudzikonda, ndiye kuti mutha kuyiwala za kuphunzira kopindulitsa kwa maguluwo. Oimira abere amadziwa bwino kuchuluka kwa luntha lawo, motero sangafune kusewera nawo chidole.

Malingaliro okonzekera galu angatulutsenso vuto lina: cholimba Chingerezi chimapeza mosavuta malo anu ofooka ndikutha kuwongolera. Musaiwale ukadaulo polumikizana ndi chiweto, musagonjere malingaliro ake achifundo ndipo ngati kuli koyenera funsani katswiri wazophunzitsa. Malingaliro ang'ono awa athandizira kukulitsa njonda yomvera komanso yanzeru kuchokera kwa galu wokhazikika.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Kusamalira mastiffs sikungatchedwe kuti kolemetsa, ndipo izi zimachitika chifukwa cha tsitsi lalifupi la agalu. Ndikokwanira kuphatikiza kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu, munthawi ya kusungunuka kwakanthawi - kangapo. Gwiritsani ntchito burashi yolimba kuti muchotse tsitsi lakufa. Mafoda ndi magolovesi apadera okhala ndi silicone spikes sioyenera kuchita njirayi. Zovala kapena suede zimathandiza "kuyika" kuwala kowoneka bwino ku ubweya wa chida cha Chingerezi. Kotero chiweto chanu chimawoneka bwino kwambiri komanso chonyowa.

Mastiffs safuna njira zamadzi pafupipafupi. Eni ake ena agalu ali ochepa kwathunthu kuti asamalire ndi shampu yowuma. Kusamba nyama mokwanira ndikofunikira. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala apadera: "shampoos" yaumunthu nthawi zambiri imayambitsa khungu komanso tsitsi limatayika. Mukatha kusamba ndi chovala, onetsetsani kuti galuyo sanagonepo. Izi ndizofunda ndi chimfine.

Kumbukirani: ngakhale simuyenera kukonzekera tsiku lonse la kusamba kwa English, musayiwale za ukhondo wa nyama. Makwinya nthawi zambiri amatulutsa dothi, mafuta, thukuta, komanso ngakhale tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Ayeretseni tsiku ndi tsiku ndi nsalu yonyansa kuti apewe matenda opatsirana.

Mukayenda mtunda wautali (makamaka nyengo yamphepo), musaiwale kuyang'anitsitsa makutu a pet ndikuwapukuta ndi swab ya thonje lonyowa. Kuti muthe kuyanika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofooka ya boric acid kapena chida china chapadera kuchokera ku malo ogulitsa ziweto.

Zomwezi zimayendera maso a wolemba English. Awayang'anireni pafupipafupi ndi kuyeretsa ndi tiyi wamphamvu kapena mtengo wa chamomile. Kutulutsa kokwanira kwamtundu wopanda pake ndi chizindikiro choopsa. Ulendo wofika kuchipatala chazinyama zithandiza kupewa kutupa.

Khomo lamkati la "Mngelezi" limasowa chisamaliro chochepa. Omwe akugwirira agalu amalimbikitsa kutsuka mano a galuyo sabata iliyonse, atanyamula burashi kapena chala. Mochulukirapo, mutha kuchita ndi bandeji yolungidwa m'magawo angapo. Musaiwale kuti chifukwa chazovuta zakuluma, ma mastiff a Chingerezi sagwiritsa ntchito mano awo am'mbuyo, motero muyenera kuwunika chitetezo cha enamel awo.

Musaiwale zopindika za galu. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amakhala akupera poyenda, nthawi zina ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kukameta ubweya wa mitengo ikuluikulu kupulumutsa chiweto ku chisautso.

Kudyetsa munthu sikovuta. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kosangalatsa, galu amadya chakudya chochuluka, motero, pankhaniyi, zomwe zili molosses ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri. Pali zakudya ziwiri zotheka - zakudya zofunikira za premium ndi zakudya zachilengedwe. Njira yoyamba ikuphatikiza mamineral ofunikira kuti mutukule kwathunthu, chachiwiri chimatanthawuza kukula kosamalitsa kwa menyu komanso zofunikira za mavitamini.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa: kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri ya zakudya ndikosavomerezeka! Chakudya cham'mawa chouma ndi phala yokhala ndi chakudya chamasana ndi njira yachindunji yoperewera. Musaiwale kuti ana agalu a Molos ayenera kudyetsedwa kasanu patsiku kwa miyezi inayi. Ana ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi amapatsidwa zakudya zinayi patsiku. Galu wokhala ndi chaka chimodzi amafunika kudyetsedwa katatu.Kwa akulu, zakudya ziwiri ndizokwanira.

Pazakudya za English mutuwu suyenera kukhala:

• mkaka (ngati nyamayi ndi yoposa miyezi inayi),
• zakudya zamagulu ochulukirapo
• mwanawankhosa kapena nkhumba (chifukwa chamafuta amafuta),
• chakudya chokhala ndi zonunkhira zambiri
• mafupa a kukula
• amachita pagome la "munthu",
• nsomba yaiwisi kapena yophika,
• Zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi
• bowa wamtundu uliwonse,
• zipatso ndi njere
• nyemba
• ankasuta nyama
• maswiti.

Mbale ya galu iyenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi atsopano, osaphika. Omwe ali ndi ma English mastiffs amalangizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mabotolo.

Oimira amtunduwo amakhala omasuka mzipinda komanso m'nyumba yochepetsetsa - koma pokhapokha pakuyenda koyenera komanso kwakutali. Mastiff amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala odekha komanso aulesi. Mwini wake wa chimphona ayenera kuyesetsa kusangalatsa chiweto chake.

English Mastiff ndi kampani yabwino kwa anthu omwe alibe ntchito. Nyama zakhala ndikuwonetseratu kuthengo, sizikugwirizana ndi ukadaulo komanso kufunafuna frisbee. Mastiffs amayenda motsimikizika kuyenda mu nyengo yotentha. Cholinga chake ndi mtundu wa brachycephalic wa muzzle, womwe umapangitsa kuti galuyu apume.

Zovala zazikulu ndi zokongoletsera ziyenera kuganizira zopanga mtundu wina. Mastiffs achingerezi amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa malovu, idyani mosawoneka bwino chifukwa chomenya mopepuka, kumakuwa kwambiri komanso kudwala. Ngati simuli okonzeka kupirira izi, pangani chisankho mokomera agalu ena.

Zaumoyo ndi Matenda a Mastiffs a Chingerezi

Ngakhale chitetezo chokhala ngati "chitsulo" komanso nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi moyo, oimira omwe akudwala amakumana ndi zovuta zina. Zina mwa matenda odziwika bwino a ma mastiff ndi awa:

• dysplasia m'chiuno,
• kulowetsa m'mimba kapena matumbo,
• matenda a m'maso a bondo
• kusunthika kwa khoma pamtima,
• urolithiasis,
• kusinthika ndikusintha kwa zaka zana lino,
• mavuto kupuma
• redness la maso
• matumbo
• ukufalikira
• mphira.

Ndi koletsedwa kachitidwe kodziyesa nokha kuti muzindikire za matenda. Ulendo wopita kwa veterinarian ndi chinsinsi cha thanzi labwino komanso moyo wautali wa chiweto chanu.

Momwe mungasankhire mwana

Malo abwino kwambiri ogulira Chingerezi chovomerezeka ndi boma, komwe mungapeze mwana wathanzi komanso wosinthika wamtundu wabwino. Njira yayikulu pakusankha ndi khalidwe. Ndikwabwino kuti mabanja omwe ali ndi ana atchere chidwi ndi ana agalu omwe ali ndi mzimu wocheperako, yemwe sangachite nawo mpikisano komanso kuyesa ulamuliro wa eni mphamvu. Kumbukirani: munthu wamanyazi kwambiri ndi zoyipa zosasangalatsa za Chizungu.

Lamulo lomweli la kusankha limagwira ntchito m'mabanja omwe agalu ena amakhala kale. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kupeza mwana wa anyamata kapena atsikana.

Mtundu wotchuka "Wachi Ngerezi" ndi woyenera kwa anthu okhawo omwe ali ndi chidziwitso pakusunga mitundu ikulu ya agalu. Khalani okonzekera kumenyera nthawi zonse ukulu mu "paketi" ndikuvomera kuthana ndi zovuta. Komabe, kuleredwa moyenera komanso kucheza panthawi yake kumapangitsa bwenzi lomvera komanso lokondweretsa kukhala mtsogoleri wobadwira.

Omwe akugwirizira agalu amalimbikitsa kugula ana agalu azaka zoyambira chimodzi ndi theka mpaka miyezi itatu. Agalu amasiyanitsidwa kale ndi thanzi lawo lakhazikika m'maganizo ndipo ali okonzekera kukhala payokha. Musanagule, sinthani mosamala chiweto chomwe mungafune. Chovala cha chovala chaching'ono chimayenera kukhala chonyezimira, maso ndi maso ayenera kukhala owoneka bwino, mphuno iyenera kukhala yonyowa komanso yopanda kuzizira. Yang'anirani mikhalidwe ya anawo, afunseni oweta kuti apereke zikalata zoyenera ndi satifiketi ya katemera woyenera panthawi yake. Sichikhala panjapo kuti muwadziwe makolo a ana agalu: izi zikuthandizira kupanga lingaliro loyamba lazomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera kwa bwenzi lanu la miyendo inayi.

Mtengo wa chovala cha Chingerezi

Mtengo wa oyimilira amphaka umatengera zinthu zambiri - makamaka, panjira ya makolo komanso malo a makolo, malo omwe amakhala, kugonana kwa galu komanso kutsatira kwake. Pafupifupi, mtengo wamasamba a Chingerezi umayamba pa ruble 30,000. Pamtengo wotsika, mutha kugula buku lomwe lakanidwa. M'magawo onse awiriwa, mudzakhala bwenzi labwino lomwe limawonjezera moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku mwachikondi komanso modekha!

Momwe mtundu wakale udawonongera ndikubadwanso

English Mastiff (Mastiff) imatchulanso kuti Old English Mastiff kapena amangoti Mastiff. Ichi ndiye chovala chachikulu kwambiri ku Europe komanso chovala chachikulu kwambiri. Magawo ndi ochititsa chidwi: kulemera kwa munthu aliyense payekha kumafika pa kilogalamu 150.

Mbiri ya agalu ndi yovuta. Mitunduyi ndi yachikale cha ku England. Koma kangapo kanatsala pang'ono kufa, kenako ndikubwezeretsedwanso ndi obereketsa.

Mpangidwe wa mawu oti "mastiff" uli ndi matanthauzidwe awiri. Chimodzi chikugwirizanitsa ndi "mlo" wa Anglo-Saxon (wamphamvu), winayo ndi Latin massivius (wamkulu).

Palibe chidziwitso chodalirika chokhudza makolo akale. Mtundu wodziwika bwino kwambiri ukusonyeza kuti mtundu wodziwika bwino wachingelezi udachokera kwa makolo achi Tibet, ambiri ku Egypt, Persia, Babeloni, Asuri. Chitsimikizo choyambirira chakudziwika kwa agalu owopsa amenewa ndi bokosi lakale la 612 BC, lomwe limapezeka ku Ninive.

Oimira mtunduwo adafika ku Great Britain ndi ma Celts m'zaka za 4 - 3rd BC. A Britain adawagwiritsa ntchito pomenya nkhondo yolimbana ndi asitikali achi Roma, omwe adalanda malo a Misty Albion mkatikati mwa zaka za zana la 1 BC. A Britons adatengera izi kuchokera kwa Alexander the Great, yemwe adapanga gulu lankhondo la akatswiri okwana 50,000.

Makhalidwe omenyera agalu adayamikiridwa ndi Aroma ndipo adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito agalu pomenya nkhondo ndi oyenda pansi.

Mkati mwa zaka za zana loyamba A.D. aku Britain adayamba kubereka oimira agalu ndi agalu omenya a Saxons. Agalu anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse: nyama zazikulu zakutchire (nkhumba zakutchire, zimbalangondo, mikango) zidawagwidwa ndi poizoni, kuchita nawo zankhondo zankhondo, ndikuyang'anira akapolo.

Mtundu wobalawo unayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lachiwiri, pomwe oyambitsa agalu adayamba kuwoloka ndi Alans.

Kubala mafuko kunayamba m'zaka za zana la 15. A Henry V adathokoza kulimba mtima ndikudzipereka kwa wogulitsa mastiff, yemwe adateteza thupi la mwini wake womwalirayo - Sir Pierce Lee - kuchokera ku France kupita njira yankhondo yaku England. Mbadwa zake zidakhala nthumwi ya mzere wotchuka wa Lime Hall - chitseko chomwe chidadziwika ndi dzina lachifumu la wolimba mtima wa galu wolimba mtima.

Mu 1835, Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku England idapereka lamulo loletsa kuzunzidwa kwa nyama. Mastiffs adataya kutchuka ndikupanga pang'onopang'ono. Pofika pakati pa zaka zana zija anali atazimiririka.

Mtundu wa agalu omenyera Chingerezi amakakamizidwa kuti akhazikitsenso mamembala a Club of fans a Old English mastiff (omwe adakhazikitsidwa mu 1872). Adawoloka Alpine ndi American mastiff, Bullmastiff, Great Danes, St. Bernard, Newfoundland.

Mu 1873, wamkulu woyamba wa English English, Tauras, adawonetsedwa pa chiwonetsero ku Birmingham. Mwazi wa mbadwa yake, Cron Prince, umayenda m'mitsempha ya onse oimira mtundu omwe alipo masiku ano.

Kumenyedwa kwatsopano kunapezeka pa nkhondo yoyamba ndi yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Kusunga galu yemwe amadya gulu lankhondo ambiri sikunapindule. Podzafika mu 1945, panali anthu 14 okha.

Kuswana kwa galu'yo kunabwezeretsedwa ndi Nora Dicken. Kwa zaka 20, wayambiranso kusinthaku. Masiku ano, ziweto izi zili m'gulu la agalu otchuka kwambiri.

Mutu

Mraba, wokhala ndi brylami ndipo wokutira pa muzzle. Ziwetozo zikayang'anitsitsa, makwinya akuya amasonkhana pamphumi, ndikuwapatsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Mphuno ndi yayikulu, yakuda. Maso otambalala, amdima kapena azithunzi. Makutu ndi amdima kapena akuda, opindika, oonda komanso ofewa, okhala ndi malembedwe ozungulira. Mano, makamaka ma fangali, ndi amphamvu. Kuluma ndikuwongolera mwachindunji kapena ndikusintha - ndi nsagwada yam'munsi pang'ono ikutuluka patsogolo.

Zovala zaubweya ndi utoto

Chovala ndichachifupi, chakakhungu, chankhanza. Mkati wamkati ndiwofewa komanso wandiweyani. Mtundu wa agalu English Mastiff uli ndi mitundu iyi:

• apurikoti (ginger),
• bulu (deware),
• akambuku amdima - otchedwa akuda a Chingerezi chakumaso.

Lingaliro lenileni la sutiyo limakula mutatha kuyang'ana chithunzi cha mutu waku England.

Mtundu uliwonse, nkhope yake imayenera kukhala ndi chigoba chakuda, ndipo makutu ndi mphuno zizikhala zakuda.

Miyezo yofananira imakhudza kusowa kwa malo oyera pang'ono pa chifuwa. Kukula kwakanthawi kochuluka thupi, kusowa kwa chigoba kapena mawonekedwe ake ndiko kulepheretsa zolakwika.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuphunzitsa

Mabingu achingelezi amasinthidwa kukhala abwenzi. Koma alinso alonda akulu ndi alonda. Kuphatikiza apo, safunikira maphunziro paulonda: amateteza gawo ndi eni mwachilengedwe. Koma, ngati mukufuna, makalasi atha kumalizidwa.

Maonekedwe amodzi a nyamayo amawopseza anzeru. Osati popanda chifukwa, ngakhale eni ana agalu a miyezi isanu ndi umodzi amafunsidwa kuti, "Kodi mwachita nawo kavalo mwamwayi?" Kuphatikiza apo, agalu amasamala za akunja: amakhala pakati pa mbuye ndi mlendo, osachokapo mpaka atsimikize kuti munthu wawo ndiwotetezeka.

OKD ndiyofunikira. Ana agalu lodziwika bwino la Chingerezi ayenera kupita kwa miyezi 6 - 8. Khalidwe lodyera limafotokoza kuti agalu ndi anzeru, omvera komanso oganiza bwino. Akaphunzira gulu, azikwaniritsa mokwanira. Koma agalu amachita zonse pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala oleza mtima.

Zomwe zikuluzikulu zimabisa: Makhalidwe ake

Maonekedwe okongola ndi miyambo ya ma English mastiffs amawopsyeza obereketsa agalu. Koma mkati mwa agalu oopsa achikondi okhulupirika ndikubisala.

Ziweto sizivulaza. Amakonda mabanja onse. Nyama sizogwira mtima, mochenjera zimamva momwe anthu akumvera ndipo zimamvetsetsa zikachoka. Agalu savomereza nkhanza, koma amakhululuka mwamwano ngati mwini wakeyo wakwiya mosazindikira.

Koma akunja akuyenera kusamala. Mastiffs sangavulaze anthu am'banja, koma amawopa kwambiri alendo. Simuyenera kupita kukafunafuna galu yemwe amakhala mofatsa pafupi ndi mwini wakeyo - chiweto chitha kuwona kuti ndi chaukali kapena chowopseza eni ake. Ndipo adzamteteza iye ndi iyeyo.

Ubale ndi ana ndi nyama

Wodzikweza samawonetsa ukali popanda chifukwa. Mawu ofunika ndi "ophunzira." Mwana wa galu amacheza naye kuyambira masiku oyamba moyo wake, apo ayi amadzinyenga, achinyengo kwambiri, komanso ankhanza.

Poyamba, obereketsa amaphunzitsa anthu kuti azilankhula ndi anthu. Amakhala ndi ana agalu nthawi zambiri monga momwe angathere, kukambirana nawo, kunyamula ana m'manja.

Ntchito ya mwini wake ndikuwonetsa ana agalu kuti agwirizane ndi zolengedwa zomwe zimayenera kulumikizana ndi chiweto. Amaphunzitsidwa kulankhulana ndi anthu ena, agalu ndi ziweto zina.

Koma chachikulu ndichakuti galu ayenera kudziwa malamulo amachitidwe ndi ana. Ngati galu wa Chingerezi Mastiff akumana nawo muubwana, amalola ana kuti achite chilichonse ndi iwo okha - kukoka ndi makutu, mchira, kudukiza ngakhale kukwera okha.

Ma mastiff a Chingerezi saloledwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana mpaka zaka 7-12. Nyama sizimakwiyitsa ana pacholinga. Koma chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, amatha kukankha, kumenya kapena kuphwanya mwana.

Ndi agalu ena, makamaka anzanu mkalasi, mastiff amakhala bwino. Mikangano nthawi zina imayamba pakati pa amuna, koma ndi osavuta kuyipeza.

Ndi amphaka ndi ziweto zina ndizovuta. Agalu si agalu am ng'ombe, samakhala ndi mtima wowona mtima kwa nyama zazing'ono. Amakhala limodzi ngati akulera limodzi. Koma kubweretsa mwana wamphaka kunyumba kumene kuli munthu wachikulire ndi cholakwika. Agalu nthawi zambiri satenga chiweto chatsopano modekha ndipo chitha kupsinjika mwana.

Mitengo yosamalira ndi kusamalira

Kusamalira ziweto ndikosavuta, koma mtengo kulisamalira. Agalu ndiakulu, amafunika malo ambiri komanso chakudya chochuluka. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhala ndi matenda ambiri, choncho muyenera kuyikapo gawo lina la zithandizo zanyama.

Nyumba yokhala payokha ndiyabwino mastiff.Mutha kuwasunga mnyumba, ngati yayikulupo, yokhala ndi zipinda zazikulu komanso yopanda mipando - "amuna onenepa" amafunika malo owongolera.

Mutha kusungitsa galuyo mu chiwonetsero chokha mu nyengo yotentha. Kutentha kotsika 0 ° C, kumazizira. Koma moyo wokhazikika pa leash sichikhala chake: ndikofunikira kuti chiweto chizikhala gawo la banja ndikulankhulana pafupipafupi ndi anthu.

Anthu achiSqueamish sakukhala ndi ziweto. Amabweretsa dothi lambiri mnyumbayo kumapazi, drool kwambiri, ndikulira kwambiri (ngati miyala yonse ya brachycephalic) ndikutulutsa mipweya.

Kuphatikiza mastiffs - chete. Sakonda makungwa. Chifukwa chake, oyandikana nawo munyumba yosanja yambiri. adzangomva mabingu akulu kuchokera kumwamba.

Kukongoletsa

Kusamalira ndikosavuta. Zofunika:

• kutsuka agalu ndi burashi yotsitsi tsiku lililonse - chifukwa chovala mwachidule, njirayi ingatenge mphindi 15,
• sambani mano sabata iliyonse
• Pakadutsa masiku 7-10 kuti ayesetse ndi kuyeretsa maso ndi makutu,
• Dulani misomali pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse ngati sakupera pa phula lokha.

Kusamba

Kusamba ndikovuta. Muyenera kusamba ziweto zanu kamodzi kotala, koma tsiku lililonse kusamba kumakhala kovuta kwa eni ake.

Ma mastiff a Chingerezi sakonda kutsuka. Kulemera kumathandizanso: kukokera nyama yapa 100 kg ku bafa ndi vuto. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhala ovuta kusamba ndi kuwaza ndimadzi chifukwa cha kukula kwawo.

Amasambitsa nyama ndi shampoo ya hypoallergenic ya agalu a shorthair. Mukatha kusamba, onetsetsani kuti agalu sananame mu zokonzekera.

Zilonda zimatsukidwa mukamayenda. Pamapeto pa chakudyacho, pukuta mafutawo kumaso kuchokera pazotsala zotsalazo.

Kuyenda

Eni ake mastiffs aku Chingerezi sadziwa zomwe zimachitika pamene galu amathamangira kwa iwo ali ndi leash m'mano ndikuwapempha kuti ayende. Agalu osokoneza zimbudzi achingerezi amatchuka chifukwa cha zoweta. Nthawi yomwe amakonda amakonda kukhazikika m'malo otentha komanso otentha. Chifukwa chake, chinthu choyamba muyenera kuchita kugula sofa wamkulu.

Koma zolimbitsa thupi ndizofunikira kwa agalu. Kuthamanga ndikusewera masewera sikuyenera, koma kuyenda momasuka kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Kuyenda ndi chiweto chanu pamalo oyenera ndikofunikira kuti muphunzitse minofu yanu ndikulimbitsa mafupa anu.

Konzani beseni, ndi zina: zowonjezera

Chakudya chopunthwitsa ndi chopunthwitsa. Agalu amadya zidebe zenizeni. Eni ake amaseka kuti nkosavuta kudyetsa nkhumba kuposa chovala.

Kudyetsa ana a mibadwo yosiyanasiyana ndi awa:

• mu 1 mpaka 3 - kangapo patsiku kwa 0,5-0.8 l,
• mu miyezi 4-6 - katatu pa tsiku, malita 1-1,5,
• pa miyezi 7 - 8 - katatu patsiku, malita 2-2,5,
• kuyambira miyezi 8 - 2 kawiri pa tsiku kwa malita atatu.

Mastiff pawokha sagwirizana ndi miyezo. Sikuti amadya kudya kawiri kawiri. Nyama ziyenera kulamulidwa, chifukwa amakonda kunenepa kwambiri.

Mutha kudyetsa ziweto zanu ndi chakudya chouma chopangidwa mwaluso kapena chamlingo wapamwamba kapena chakudya chachilengedwe. Eni ake amakonda njira yachiwiri - imakhala yotsika mtengo.

"Zachilengedwe" ziyenera kukhala ndi nyama yopanda mafuta, nyama yotsekemera, mkaka, chimanga, masamba. 1 - 2 kawiri pa sabata perekani mazira aiwisi, moslaki (mafupa akulu a spongy), zipatso, zabwino (tchizi, jerky, obera). Simungathe kudya mchere.

Mastiffs amapatsidwa nkhuku mosamala chifukwa cha ziwengo. Payenera kukhala mankhwala ambiri amkaka mu zakudya. Ma Vitamini ma protein ndi michere yamagetsi amawagulitsa pafupipafupi maphunziro kuti alimbikitse mafupa ndi mafupa.

Mbiri yakale yakubadwa

Mitundu yaku England yodziwika bwino yochokera ku Chitibetan, yomwe imakhala m'mapiri ndipo, atatsika, idawoloka ndi aborigine am'deralo. M'zaka za zana la XVIII, mtunduwu udagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wowongolera, udachita nawo zankhanza ndikudana ndi zilombo zazikulu chifukwa chofuna kuseketsa anthu otchuka.

Pambuyo poletsa kuzunzidwa kwa agalu, a English mastiff degenerates. Phokoso la agalu lakhala lalifupi, laling'ono. Posakhalitsa, kuchuluka kwa kubereka kunafikira anthu makumi asanu ndi limodzi.

Chitsitsimutso cha mtunduwu chidatengedwa ndi chibonga cha okonda agalu achingelezi chaka cha 1872. Kenako muyeso woyamba wovomerezeka udasinthidwa koyamba mu 1906. Ziweto zowala, zotuwa, zakuda komanso zazitali zazitali zidatayidwa.Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, ziwopsezo zaku England zidagwa ndipo zaka zankhondo zitatha, oimira 60 okha a mtunduwu ndi omwe adayimitsidwa pachiwonetsero.

Chifukwa cha oyimilira amtundu waku America, agalu adabwezeretsedwa mwachangu. Malinga ndi ziwerengero kuyambira kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2009, mastiff achingerezi amakhala nambala 27 pakati pa agalu wamba.

Kufotokozera kwa Galu Wakale Wachingelezi

Ngakhale kuti pa mbiri yonse ya obereketsa, ma mastiff ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pozunza chimbalangondo kapena ngati agalu omenyera, chiwetocho ndi chochezeka ndipo chimakonda mbuye wake.

Sizokayikitsa kuti pakhale galu wachete komanso wodekha pakati pa onse omata, omwe amayesera kuti azikhala ndi anthu nthawi zonse. Galu amafunika kucheza koyambirira, chifukwa mwachilengedwe omenyera Chingerezi amakayikira komanso amakayikira. Galu samakonda kusewera masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo kwenikweni samangokhalira kubowa.

Moyenerera aliyense amakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zakunja ndipo, mwakukhala moyenerera, samathamangira munthu popanda kumuwopseza mwini wake.

Miyezo Ya Mastiff

Kufotokozera kwa mtunduwu kuyenera kutsatira miyezo:

• Mtundu. Galu wolimba wa Chingerezi wokhala ndi thupi lomangidwa bwino, lalikulu, lofanana komanso lodzaza. Minofu ya nyama imapangidwa bwino.
• Kubwerera. Kutalika, kowongoka, kutalika kuposa kutalika kwa galu kufota.
• Pesi. Zotupa komanso zakuya.
• Khosi. Wocheperako, wamisempha komanso wamfupi. Malo ake ozungulira ndi a 2,5-5,5 masentimita kuposa mutu.
• Mutu. Pafupifupi lalikulu, lokhala ndi mphumi komanso zibwano zamphamvu. M'lifupi mwake mutu ndi wofanana ndi ⅔ wa kutalika kwake.
• Mphumi. Kutalika kwambiri ndi khungu lokwanira komwe kumakhala kowonekera kwambiri galu akamadzukitsidwa. Chotsani nsidze m'maso.
• Muzzle. Pamodzi ndi mphumi zimapanga ngodya ya madigiri 90. Kusintha kwa mphuno kumakhala kovuta kuwononga.
• Mphuno. Wamfupi, wosadzuka, wokhala ndi mphuno zamphamvu. Nthawi zonse imakhala yakuda.
• Milomo. Ovutika ndi mikwingwirima yotupa, koma osadzuka.
• Mano. Wokhazikika, wowonda, woluma "wowuma" - wowoneka-wowoneka bwino, pomwe nsagwada yapansi imapita patsogolo pang'ono.
• Maso. Oval, okhala ndi malo ambiri komanso ozama. Nthawi zonse mukhale ndi mtundu wa bulauni, kuchokera ku kuwala kwa Hazel mpaka kumdima. Ana agalu okhala ndi zaka za zana lachitatu amakanidwa.
• Makutu. Makani atatu, osanjika ndipo amakulitsa chigaza. Pakakhala bata, makutu amagona ndipo amakanikizidwa m'masaya, nthawi yonse yomwe adakwezedwa pang'ono.
• Mchira. Chotupa, chogwirizira mpaka nsonga, khalani pamwamba. Mwanthawi yosangalala, galuyo amamuwukitsa kumbuyo. Chitsulo chotsitsidwa mchira chimafika mpaka.
• Mapapu Mwachidule, kozungulira, kwamtundu. Zovala zolimba zolimba, zakuda. Tsamba lamapewa limakhala ndi bevel yocheperako yolumikizidwa bwino. Miyendo yakumapiko yokhala ndi khasu lotukuka bwino.
• Chophimba cha Woolen. Mwachidule, cholimba pakhosi ndi miyendo sikuchepera. Kampani yamkati ikusowa.
• Colouring. Tiger, siliva wanyansa komanso wamdima, apricot, ashen. Chochititsa chidwi ndi mtundu wakuda wa muzzle, ngati mawonekedwe.
• Zida. Kukula kwamphongo wamwamuna wamkulu kumatha kufika masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi, kulumikizana kumakula mpaka 70 cm.
• Kulemera. Ziweto pofika zaka zakubadwa zimatha kulemera 68 mpaka 113 kg. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timalemera kuchokera pa kilogalamu 54 timapezeka. Kulemera kwakukulu kwambiri kwa munthu wamkulu kumatha kufika 130 kg.

Kutalika kwa moyo ndi pakati pa zaka 8-9, koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera, ma English mastiff amakhala ndi zaka 13 mpaka 14.

Makhalidwe a Galu

Makhalidwe a mtunduwu ndi monga awa:

1. Mbadwa zimakonda anthu onse am'banjamo ndipo azisamalira ana ang'ono. Woyang'anira atha kusiyidwa kuti azilondera woyendayenda pabwalo, galu samachokapo chifukwa chomunamizira.
2. Galu akukhulupirira alendo ndipo amayesa kukhala pakati pa mlendo ndi mwini wake mpaka atayamba kukhulupirira munthu watsopano.
3. Zovala za Chingerezi sizimakonda nyama zina mnyumbamo ndipo zimatha kuyendetsa mphaka kapena galu wocheperako, kupatula nyama zomwe zimabweretsedwa kwa ana agalu kapena nthawi yomweyo.
4. Galu kwenikweni samapereka mawu, koma akagona amangokhalira kulira. Izi ndichifukwa cha mawonekedwe a nkhope ya nyamayo.
5. Ali ndi maluso owonera bwino ndipo sangaloledwe kulowa m'nyumba yakunja.
6. Galu akusewera mpira popanda kulakalaka, koma adzagona ndi chisangalalo pabedi kapena pamphala yofewa pafupi ndi mwini wake.
7. Galu wamkulu amakonda kulumikizana mwachisawawa ndipo amafunikira kukumbatirana pafupipafupi, kumenya ndi kumenya.
8. Mukamayenda, galu amakhala wodekha ndipo samathamangitsa amphaka, koma zingwe zimatha kukwiya ndi agalu ena.
9. Galu samayankha bwino akamalangidwa ndikumazunzidwa, mwana wa galuyo amakhala wopsinjika ndipo amasiya kumvera mwini wake.
10. Galu sioyenera kubereka a novice, chifukwa maphunziro oyenera komanso kuyanjana koyambirira ndikofunikira.

Galu wamkulu ndiwofunikira kwambiri kusunga m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba yayikulu. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, mastiffs achingerezi amasungidwa m'malo osungira mpweya. Chifukwa cha chovala chachifupi, kusunga kunja kutentha pamunsi -5 madigiri sikuvomerezeka.

Zofunika! Nyumbayo kuchokera ku galu wokhala ndi tsitsi lopepuka imakhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi kwambiri, lomwe limakhala lovuta kulichotsa mu mipando ndi matapeti kuposa lalitali. Ndipo kuwongolera kumatha kukhalabe pamipando yamphamvu. Ngati simunakonzekere izi, ndibwino kuti musayambitse mwana.

Matenda

Galu yobereketsa a Chingerezi siabwino kwenikweni. Amakhala ndimatenda ambiri chifukwa chobadwa nawo komanso mtundu wa malamulo:

• dysplasia kolowera m'chiuno,
• mavuto ambiri amaso omwe amachititsa khungu,
• demodicosis,
• thonje,
• khunyu,
• kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni
• matenda a mtima
• nyamakazi,
• chifuwa
• matenda a urolithiasis,
• diso lachitumbu
• kutembenuza kapena kusinthanitsa kwa zaka zana lino,
• matenda a kupuma ziwalo.

English Mastiff Care

Galu wofewa safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Pazinthu zoyenera, ndikokwanira kukwaniritsa izi:

• Kamodzi pa sabata, maso a nyamayo amapukutidwa ndi masamba a thonje omwe amawilowetsa mu decoction ya chamomile mankhwala kapena masamba a tiyi amphamvu. Ndikofunika kuchotsa ntchofu, mafinya, ndi dothi m'maso.
• Kuchotsa makutu kumachitika tsiku lililonse la 5-10. Makutu amathandizidwa ndi zopyapyala zomwe amazviika mu hydrogen peroxide. Kuchokera makutu oyeretsa dothi madipoziti.
• Zipolopolo kamodzi m'masabata awiri samalani. Ziphuphu mu chirimwe zimatha kuchitidwa kangapo, chifukwa zimachotsedwa poyenda phula.
• Mnyumba, mwana wakhanda amayenera kugawana malo ena achisangalalo. Chifukwa galu amafalitsa kalulu kapena bedi lapadera.

Maphunziro achingerezi olimbitsa

Muyenera kuyamba kuphunzitsa chingerezi chita pambuyo poti mwana wagalu azolowera dzina laulemu. Momwe mungatchulire mtunduwo zimatengera chikhumbo cha mwini wake, koma dzina lake liyenera kukhala lopatsa chidwi komanso lalifupi. Zimakhala bwino pamene dzina la galu silinasankhidwe wamba.

Patatha milungu itatu katemera, mwana wa gule amatengedwa kuti akayende. Kuyanjana ndikofunikira kuti izi zimve kuyambira ali aang'ono kwambiri, apo ayi galu amakula modabwitsa komanso wankhanza.

Kuyambira miyezi 4-5, mwana wa gululo amalembedwa pamaphunziro oyambira. Galu, motsogozedwa ndi wophunzitsa agalu odziwa bwino, aphunzira kuchita malamulo:

Mwana wa galu amaphunzitsidwa kuyambira ali mwana mpaka atatsamira ndi kolala. Pambuyo pake, kolala yolimba imagwiritsidwa ntchito galu wamkulu.

Agalu olondera ndi kuwalondera amaphunzitsidwa mosiyana mumaphunziro a ZKS. Motsogozedwa ndi wophunzitsa, galu amaphunzira momwe angagwirire chigawenga, aphunzira momwe angakhalire ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi mpeni kapena mfuti m'manja mwake.

Ndani akuyenera kuyamba?

Maphunziro ndi kusamalira mtunduwu zimafunikira kuyeserera, mwamakhalidwe ndi kwakuthupi, komanso zakuthupi. Mwachitsanzo, kuthana ndi kusamvera kwa nyama yayikulu, anthu olumala amakhala ndi vuto.

Ngakhale wodekha komanso wopirira, kulemera kwa galu sikukuvulaza. Ziwetozi zimatha kugwetsa mwangozi munthu mwinanso kumuwonongera.

Alangizidwanso kuti kukumbukira kuti mtundu uwu sulekerera kusungulumwa, chifukwa chake anthu omwe ali pamsewu kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo samakonda kupita kwawo akulangizidwa kuti asiye kutengera kwa mastiff pamakambirano.

Mtunduwu suvomerezeka kwa eni nzeru, chifukwa nyamazo sizolowera zachilengedwe ndipo zimatha kupondereza maphunziro aliwonse ngati mwininyumbayo sanakwaniritse kuti amulemekeze galuyo munthawi yake.

Kubereka Mastiffs Achingerezi

Musanabadwe galu wokhazikika komanso wokhazikika, muyenera kupeza mnzanu woyenera, onani zolemba zonse ndikulankhulana ndi mwini wake. Ngati chochitika chofunikira ngati chimenecho chiyenera kukhala koyamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito ndi thandizo la wophunzitsa.

Mastiff achingerezi ndi agalu otchuka. Monga lamulo, kukhwima kamodzi ndikokwanira kwa kutenga pakati.

Chochititsa chidwi: Mkazi m'modzi amatha kubereka ana agalu 12.

Nthawi yayitali ya pakati ndi masiku 62-63. Mimba imatha kuchuluka pang'ono nthawi zina. Komabe, veterinarians akukumbutsa kuti ngati galu sanabadwe kwa masiku 70, muyenera kufunafuna thandizo kwa veterinarian.

Pa nthawi yobereka, wamkazi amafunika chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro chapadera. Adzifunika chakudya chamagulu komanso mavitamini. Kugwiritsa ntchito zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri, kukonzekera ndi Hypothermia ndizovomerezeka kwa iye.

Mu gawo loyambirira la mimba, galu ndi zomwe amadya sizisintha. Mu theka lachiwiri la kubereka, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kuyenera kuchuluka. Izi zimafunika kuti mwana akhanda bwino.

Asanabadwe, ndikofunikira kuchita thermometry kawiri pa tsiku. Nthawi zambiri, ndi madigiri 39-39,5. Mulingo wake ukatsika mpaka 37 kapena kutsika, ndiye ana agalu adzabadwa posachedwa.

Kukutumiza kumatha kupitilira maola 2-3 mpaka tsiku. Ngati pali ana ochulukirapo, palibe opitilira 6 omwe amatsala kuti alere amayi.

Kudyetsa ziweto

Galu yemwe ali ndi vuto loti azitha kudya ayenera kudyetsedwa kokha zakudya zovomerezeka:

1. Nyama zonda: nkhuku, ng'ombe, nyama ya akavalo, nyama yamwana wamphongo, kalulu.
2. Zinthu zamkaka zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta mpaka 2.5%.
3. Zakudya za chimanga: chimanga, nguluwe, mpunga, ma hercule.
4. Zopanga: mapapu, chilonda, chiwindi, mtima.
5. Nsomba ndi nsomba zam'nyanja.
6. Mafupa a m'magazi ndi cartilage.
7. Masamba ndi zipatso.

Sizoletsedwa kupereka nyama:

• mankhwala omalizidwa
• kusuta ndi kuchiritsa masoseji,
• nyama yamafuta,
• nkhuku,
• tirigu
• confectionery,
• shuga.

Chotengera cha Chingerezi chimatha kudya kwambiri, kotero magawo amawongoleredwa ndi voliyumu:

• mwana wa ana kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka 3 - 4-5 pa tsiku 500-800 ml,
• kuyambira miyezi 4 mpaka 6 - katatu patsiku kwa 1-1,5 malita,
• kuyambira miyezi 7 mpaka 8 - 2 kawiri pa tsiku kwa malita awiri,
• kuyambira miyezi 8 ndi okulirapo 2 pa tsiku kwa malita atatu.

Ndikosavuta kusungira nyama pazakudya zowuma: Brit premium wamkulu L, Mwanawankhosa Wamtundu Wautali wa Mold, Mwanawankhosa Wamkulu Wankhosa & Mpunga, Pronature Holistic.

Galu pa chakudya chachilengedwe ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mavitamini ndi mchere: Excel Deter kuchokera ku 8 mu 1, Biofarmtoks Fitokaltsevit, Unitabs Complex ndi Q10, Bosch Vi - Min.

Mnyamata kapena mtsikana?

Amuna nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa chifukwa chakuti alibe estrus ndipo, mosiyana ndi malembedwe, agalu amawoneka okulirapo, owoneka bwino. Ndipo mtengo wake umakhala wotsika mtengo.

Komabe, munthu safunika kuthawa mtsikana atayenda, ndipo pakati pawo, amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mikangano yomwe sikuti imangokhala nthawi yocheperako.

Mabatani ofatsa komanso odekha. Mwa atsikana palibe milandu yomwe adathamangira mnyamatayo, atayiwalako za mwini wakeyo, m'malo mwake, zingwe ndizolumikizidwa kwambiri ndi eni ake.

Pamaulendo, atsikana mwachangu amathira chikhodzodzo chawo, mosiyana ndi anyamata omwewo omwe amapanga pang'onopang'ono.

Komabe, zingwe ndizovutirapo kuposa zamphongo ndipo ndizokwera mtengo, chifukwa zimayambitsa kupitiriza kwa banja, komwe kumapatsa eni ake ndalama yabwino.

English Mastiff Care

Oweredwe agalu amadziwa kuti kuwasamalira nkovuta. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha malaya afupi. Pofuna kukongoletsa, ndikokwanira kusamba galu nthawi zina ndikususuka pakatha masabata awiri kapena atatu ndi burashi yapadera. Mukasungunuka, mutha kuchita izi pafupipafupi.Kusamba kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera za nyama. Eni ake amazindikira kuti sangathe kugwiritsira ntchito shampoos.

Chisamaliro makamaka chiyenera kulipidwa posamalira nkhope ya nyama. M'makhola mumadziunjikira fumbi, dothi, zinyalala za chakudya. Popewa kukula kwa matenda otupa, tikulimbikitsidwa kupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yofewa kapena thonje la thonje lothira madzi.

Ndikofunikanso kuwunika momwe makutu aliri. Pambuyo poyenda mumphepo yamkuntho, yozizira, muyenera kuchitira makutu anu ndi swab kapena thonje lonyowa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la boric acid kapena njira ina iliyonse yoyenera kuchokera ku mankhwala azinyama.

Nthawi zonse muyenera kupenda maso a nyama. Ngati pali zizindikiro za kutupa, mankhwalawa ndi masamba a tiyi. Ngati pali zotulutsa zambiri, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Maso amkati a chiweto chokongola choterechi amafunikiranso chisamaliro. Nsagwada za omaka zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe, komanso kuluma kwapadera, ndichifukwa chake zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zisunge enamel munthawi yabwino. Osachepera kamodzi pa sabata, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchitira mkamwa wamkamwa ndi burashi wapadera kapena nsonga yovala pachala.

Zovala za nyamayo ziyenera kukonzedwa munthawi yake mothandizidwa ndi zida zapadera zomwe zimapezeka m'masitolo ogulitsa nyama kapena malo ogulitsa mankhwala.

Chofunikira: Agalu saloledwa kuyenda nyengo yotentha kwambiri, popeza mawonekedwe a muzzle amawonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka kwa dzuwa.

Ndemanga

Arkady: “Chovala cha Chingerezi sichoyenera kwa mayi kapena mwana wosalimba. The mtundu ndi wochititsa chidwi kukula ndipo maphunziro amafunika kupirira ndi dzanja lolimba. Maphunziro oyenera ndiye maziko a mtundu uwu. Galu amakhala womvera komanso wosakhala wankhanza. ”

Elena: “Agalu akuluakulu a magazi a Chingerezi ankakonda kuzunza chimbalangondo. Galu amatha kuluma mosavuta msana wa nyama yaying'ono. Mwachilengedwe, galu amakhala wodekha, koma amakumana ndi chilichonse chomwe chimachitika mwachangu ngati mphezi. ”

Novel: “Chodziwika bwino cha Chingerezi ndi chimodzi mwazomwe ndimakonda kwambiri. Monga mlonda komanso woteteza, galu uyu ndiye kuti sangakhale bwino. Galuyo ali wodekha, woletsa, koma sadzalola wakunja kulowa m'nyumba. Koma mwini wake ndi ana ake amakonda. Ndi chitetezo chotere, sizowopsa kwa mwana. "

Zakudya zamagulu achingerezi

Omwe akugwirira agalu amadziwa kuti kudyetsa ziweto zazikulu zotere kumafuna kulimbikira. Galu wa kukula kotero mwachilengedwe amafunikira chakudya chochuluka.

Pali njira ziwiri zakudya za galu:

1. Chakudya chabwino chopezeka m'makampani,
2. Zakudya zachilengedwe.

Ndizosavuta komanso zosavuta, kusankha njira yoyamba. Chakudya chopangidwa ndi okonzeka chili ndi kuchuluka kwa mchere, mavitamini ndi michere.

Njira yachiwiri ikuphatikiza kuwerengera mavitamini ndi kukula kwa menyu.

Chofunikira: Chakudya chophatikizika sichiloledwa. Kuphatikizidwa kwa mitundu iwiri ya chakudya kumapangitsa kuti kudzimbidwa ndi chimbudzi.

Musanagule chiweto chachikulu chotere, muyenera kusankha mtundu wa chakudya chomwe angakhale nacho. Agalu akuluakulu amakhala ndi zakudya ziwiri zokwanira patsiku ngati ali ndi michere yokwanira kukula bwino komanso galu. Ana agalu osakwana miyezi inayi ayenera kudyetsedwa kangapo patsiku. Pazaka chimodzi, zakudya zitatu patsiku ndizokwanira.

Pali mndandanda wazinthu zomwe mosagwirizana nazo ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa galu.

Mndandanda wazinthu zoletsedwa:

1. Amkaka nyama yoposa miyezi inayi,
2. Zakudya zamatumbo ambiri
3. Zakudya zamafuta (nkhumba, mwanawankhosa),
4. Chakudya chokometsera, chosuta,
5. Mafupa a Tubular, mosasamala kanthu za kukula,
6. Nsomba zam'mtsinje, ngakhale njira yophika,
7. Zipatso
8. Bowa
9. Zakudya zophika ndi nyemba
10. Maswiti.

Agalu ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza madzi abwino. Opanga mauka achingelezi amalangizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito madzi a m'mabotolo.

Mtengo wa Puppy

Mtengo wa mwana wamkazi wachingerezi cholimba umatengera luso lawo komanso zoyenera za makolo. Ana agalu ochokera ku mating osakonzekera ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri, koma sangathe nawo nawo ziwonetsero. Kuchulukitsa komwe kokhala ndi mitengo yoyendera ndikutengera dera.

Mtengo wa ana agalu ku Russia wachokera 90 000 r., Ku Ukraine kuchokera ku 45,000 UAH.

Matenda ndi Mavuto A Zaumoyo

Mwachilengedwe, chovunda cha ku Tibet chimapatsidwa chitetezo chokwanira komanso thanzi labwino. Nyama sizitha kugwidwa ndi matenda aliwonse. Zambiri mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimalembedwa mu mastiffs zimayamba chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino komanso kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi.

Mndandanda wamatenda omwe amadziwika kwambiri:

• Hip dysplasia
• Kudzimbidwa ndi kudzimbidwa. Amayamba chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kuphatikiza chakudya chouma ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kuchokera pagome la "munthu",
• Matenda a bondo. Choyambitsa chachikulu chomwe chikukula ndikuchepa kwa mavitamini ndi mchere,
• Myocardial hypertrophy,
• Matenda a Urolithiasis. Zakudya zopanda pake, zopanda chakudya,
• Kubisa ndi kupotoza zaka zana lino,
• Zofukiza zimapangitsa khungu kumaso. Amayamba chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino ndimakutu a pakadali pano,
• Cataract,
• Zovuta zamtundu wa endocrine, zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi hypothyroidism,
• Mawonekedwe a mziwi,
• Kunenepa kwambiri. Kukhala ndi zochita zambiri komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumabweretsa kunenepa kwambiri,
• Kupuma movutikira.

Ngakhale kuti mastiffs akuwoneka kuti ndi akulu, komanso nyama zolimba kwambiri, sangathe kudzitama chifukwa chotalika nthawi yayitali. Pafupifupi, ndi zaka 11 mpaka 14. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi chisamaliro chabwino, amakhala ndi zakudya zabwino komanso ali ndi magalimoto oyenera kukhala ndi zaka zapakati pa 17-19.

Mwini aliyense ayenera kudziwa kuti kusamalira agalu akuluakulu kunyumba ndizoletsedwa. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zitawoneka, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupezeke ndi veterinarian wanu.

Koti mugule mwana

Kennel "Grand moyo mphamvu" Zaporozhye - http://mastiff-dog.com

Chigoba cha Chingerezi ndi mtundu woopsa ndipo chimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera pamaphunziro ndi maphunziro. Sikuti katswiri aliyense amatha kugwira galu wolemera mpaka 115 kg. Koma galuyo amakhala woweta wozindikira wokhala bwenzi lenileni komanso wowateteza.

Mbiri yakubadwa

Mitundu yodziwika bwino yaku England idachokera zaka zoposa 1000 zapitazo. Komwe nyama zazikulu zimabadwira ndi Great Britain. Anachokera ku agalu akale achingelezi a Molossian. Mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, ma mastiff a ku England anali pachiwonetsero cha kutchuka ndi kutchuka. Zinali zofunikira kulemera kwake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati panali kusinthana pakati pa eni agalu ogwira ntchito, ndiye kuti ndi wamphamvu kwambiri komanso wankhanza, popanda kunong'oneza bondo, adapatsa magawo khumi ndi awiri.

Mtengo wodziwika bwino komanso wowoneka bwino wa chovala chofotokozedwa ndikuti mwini galu woteroyo sangadandaule kuti akuba abwera kwa iye. Panalibe njira yopezera mlonda wodalirika; adawopsa akuba onse am'deralo ndi mawonekedwe ake, sangafunikire kungobayira izi. Amadziwika kuti agalu oterewa ankawasungitsa m'malo achitetezo ndi nyumba zachifumu.

Komanso, iwo amene amafuna kupanga ndalama pa chiweto chawo champhamvu anayesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo yoti womangika, atachita nawo ndewu, sabwerera m'mbuyo, ngakhale atamuwopseza kuti afe. Agaluwa anali kuwakhetsa nkhumba zamtchire, zimbalangondo ngakhale ng'ombe zamphongo. Pali nthawi zina pomwe otsutsana nawo onse adamwalira pomenyera nthawi imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chida chitafinya pakhosi la chimbalangondo ndi mikwingwirima, chimatha kuthyola khungu lake ndi zibwano zake kuchokera ku galu akumva kuwawa. Ngakhale zomenyera zachi Ngerezi zimadziwika kuti ndimagalu omenyera asirikali aku Roma komanso ngati agalu osaka.

Mitundu ya Chingerezi yodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi yakale kwambiri kotero kuti sinadziwe komwe idachokera. Chimodzi mwazinthu zeni zeni za "zomwe akuti" agalu akuluakuluwa adabwera ku England ndi ma Celts. Cholinga chachikulu cha mastiffs chinali kuchita nawo nkhondo zanyama zamtchire komanso chitetezo ndikusamala makhalidwe a nyama izi.

Kubereketsa zitsulo zoyera za Chingerezi kunali bwino kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 15. Inali nthawi imeneyi pomwe panali zithunzi zambiri ndi mafotokozedwe a agalu awa muzojambula zaluso. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, mafashoni azamasamba adatsika pang'ono, izi zikufotokozedwa ndikuletsa kwa ndewu za agalu. Zitatha izi, ma mastiffs adazimiririka, adawopa kuyambitsa agalu ankhanza otere. Ma mastiff amphamvu sakanakhoza kupereka ma winnings kwa eni ake, koma zinali m'manja mwawo kuteteza malowo.

Pofika zaka za m'ma 25, kuchuluka kwa anthu omasulidwa ku Chingerezi kunabwezeretsedwa. M'masiku ano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati olondera, agalu olondera, komanso agalu wamba amzake. Amakhulupirira kuti iyi ndi imodzi mwamitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya agalu.

Wodziwika bwino

Chalk cha Chingerezi ndi cha mitundu yayikulu. Galuyu amapindidwa mochita kusanja, kuchuluka ndi mphamvu zimamvekera mbali zonse za thupi. Wogwira ntchito ndi wothamanga weniweni. Kulemera Kwakukulu 55-114 kg. ndi kukula 70-76 cm. Ngakhale pali zosiyana, zazimuna zimadziwika zomwe zolemera zake zafika 130 makilogalamu.

Mutu wake ndi waukulu, umapuma pakhosi lolimba, osati lalitali kwambiri. Chifukwa cha makutu otseguka kwambiri, chigaza chofika kale chikuwoneka kuti ndichopepuka. Makutu ndi ochepa kukula. Mphumi m'makhungu am'maso, zikuluzikulu zowoneka bwino ndi zotupa. Phokoso laling'ono, lalifupi. Mphuno yayikulu ndi yopyapyala, koma yosasenda. Nsagwada ya m'munsi ndiyamphamvu, yotakata.

Mangani mwamphamvu, mwamphamvu. Kumbuyo kuli kowongoka, chifuwa ndi chopindika. M'mimba mwanyamulidwa pang'ono. Miyendo yake ndi yowongoka, yopanda minofu, ndipo mafupawo ndiwakuda. Miyendo iyi imatha kupirira katundu wolemera. Tizilombo tating'ono tomwe timakhala ndi zokutira kwakuda, mbali zokulungika. Mchira ndi wandiweyani ngati galu atasunthidwa, amatha kuulimbikitsa, koma osati pamwamba pa mzere wakumbuyo.

Chovala chachifupi, chopanda. Amadziwika kuti tsitsi la pakhosi komanso pamutu limakhala lofewa. Pali undercoat wandiweyani. Utoto umaloledwa motere:

• Apurikoti.
• Brindle.
• Valani ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana.
• Mtundu wachikasu.

Pa nkhope pali chigoba chakuda.

Zikuwoneka kuti galu wamkulu ngati chovala cha Chingerezi sangayenere kukonzedwa. Izi ndizowona, galuyo akumva bwino m'malo otetezedwa ndi chipinda chachikulu chofunda kuposa chipinda chodyeramo chipinda chimodzi. Koma kumbali ina, ngati pali nyumba yayikulu kapena nyumba yopanda mipando yolimba, siziyambitsa zovuta ndi kukhalapo kwake.

Agalu oterewa alibe chizolowezi chothamangira kuchipinda chodyera kapena kutafuna zinthu zapakhomo. Ziweto zimatha kugona kwa nthawi yayitali pafupi ndi mwini wake kwa maola ambiri. Chachikulu ndikuyenda galu tsiku ndi tsiku, kumupatsa masewera olimbitsa thupi oyenera. Ndikosavuta kumusangalatsa pamasewera, popeza mwachilengedwe mastiff ndi aulesi ndipo samakonda masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ndi ana aang'ono, simungathe kupita patali, mafupa awo osasinthika amatha kudwala izi, ndipo mwana wagalu amatopa chifukwa chodzaza ndi zotere. Mnyumba, konzani zofunda pamalo osagonekika.

Ngakhale chida cha Chingerezi ndichachikulu, sizovuta kusamalira. Mwiniwake ayenera kutsatira malamulo osamalira awa:

• Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza tsiku lililonse, makamaka ngati galu akukhala mchipinda chochezera. Chifukwa chake, m'nyumba mwake simudzakhala tsitsi, ndipo galuyo, limodzi ndi kutikita minofu pakhungu, amachotsa tsitsi lakufa. Mwini wake ayenera kudziwa kuti Chingerezi chodziwika bwino chimakonda kwambiri.
• Kusamba pafupipafupi sikofunikira, pokhapokha pakufunika. Shampoo yamunthu ngati galu sioyenera, imatha kuyambitsa kuyamwa komanso kupweteka, makamaka ngati nyamayi imakonda kulumikizana. Zilonda za pakhungu zimatha kupukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza m'madzi opanda kanthu.
• Maso ndi maso amayang'aniridwa ndikupukusidwa kamodzi pa sabata. Mwa njirayi, ndikofunika kugula madzi apadera, masamba a thonje ndi ma tampon mu choweta chanyama. Ngati mukumva kutaya kwambiri, kutupa kapena zizindikiro zina zosonyeza kuti muli ndi matenda, onetsetsani mwachangu chiweto chanu kwa veterinarian.
• Nthawi zambiri, chovala cha Chingerezi chimaphatikiza zikhadabo zawo pamsewu pomwe akuyenda. Izi ngati sizichitika, ziyenera kudulidwa zikamakula.

Njira zonse zaukhondo wa ziweto ziyenera kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira paubwana. Chifukwa chake, amaphunzira kupirira modekha ndikusamba komanso kusamba.

Galu ayenera kupatsidwa chakudya nthawi yomweyo. Nyama zazikulu zimadyetsedwa kawiri patsiku, ana agalu amadyetsedwa katatu pa tsiku, kutengera zaka zawo. Wokwera msambo amadya pafupifupi 1.5 kg patsiku. wolimba. Mwini galu wotere ayenera kudziwa kuti chiweto chake chimakonda kunenepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake atazindikira kuti galuyo wayamba kunenepa ndipo kulemera kwake kwakhala pamwamba pa chizolowezi, pendani zakudya ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zopatsa mphamvu. Madzi oyera, oyera nthawi zonse azikhala mumbale.

Katemera

Agalu amatemera ngati muyezo. Mpaka chaka chimodzi, ana agalu ayenera kupatsidwa katemera 4: miyezi iwiri, ndikutsatiridwa pambuyo pa milungu itatu, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi chaka. M'tsogolomu, jakisoni amaperekedwa pachaka.

Katemera agalu ochokera ku:

• matenda a chiwewe
• mliri,
• adenovirus
• parvovirus enteritis,
• hepatitis A.

Kutengera ndi miliri yomwe ilipo mderalo, veterinary alangiza katemera wina kupatsira ma virus ena owopsa.

Kugogoda

Esitrus woyamba woyamwa amapezeka m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - pachaka. Koma kumenya galu paubwana wocheperako kumayambika kwambiri. Wamkazi wosakwana zaka ziwiri amatha kubereka ndi kubereka ana athanzi.

Agalu amaleredwa pagawo la galu. Asanakhwime, ndibwino kudyetsa ndikuyenda nyama. Ndi kutenga pakati, mavuto nthawi zambiri samabuka.

Mimba imatenga masiku 63 - 70. Kuchuluka kwa servings kumawonjezeka, koma sikuti kunenepa kwambiri - kunenepa kwambiri kumapangitsa kubereka mwana.

Ma mastiff a Chingerezi ndi makolo achikondi. Nthawi zina kwambiri. Amatha kunyambita kwambiri, kapena, kuyesa kumawotha zinyenyeswazi, kuyendetsa thupi. Mayi wa galu amayang'aniridwa kuti asazunze ana ndi chisamaliro chambiri.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Agalu aliwonse olondera, ndipo ngakhale akulu, amafunikira kuyanjana ndi maphunziro koyambirira. Chinsinsi cha Chingerezi chosaphunzira sichikhala chosalamulirika. Maphunziro akulu ayenera kuyamba pa miyezi isanu ndi inayi. Ngati zonse zichitidwa molingana ndi malamulo komanso njira zina, kuphunzitsa mkati ndi nkhani yosavuta. Chachikulu ndichakuti kudekha, kudekha komanso osakuwa, osalanga zilango zathupi.

Gawo loyamba la maphunziro ndikuphatikiza malamulo osavuta kwambiri: "kukhala", "pafupi ndi", "osati", etc. Gawo lachiwiri ndikutenga maphunziro a galu ndi mzinda. Ngati mukufuna kuti chovala chija chikhale chotetezeka kwenikweni, tengani “olondera galu” ndi galu wothandizira. Mutha kuthana ndi chiweto chanu nokha, koma ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino, kuphunzitsa kumakhala kosavuta komanso kothandiza.

Kodi ana agalu amalipira ndalama zingati?

Pa msika wa nkhuku kapena malinga ndi kulengeza kwa ana achingelezi achingelezi omwe amagulitsa ma ruble 6-15,000. Koma izi sizoyambitsa zabodza.

Ziweto zam'makalasi a brid okhala ndi pedigree zimagwiritsa ntchito ma ruble 50,000, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mwana wa chiwonetsero sikungayankhidwe mosasamala. Mtengo wawo umaposa ma ruble 100,000. Amapereka mtengo wotsika mtengo wa kutut pet - kwa ma ruble 25 - 35,000.

Malo abwino kwambiri odyera ku Moscow ndi St.

Mutha kugula zovomerezeka za Chingerezi ku Russia m'malo otsimikiziridwa otsatirawa:

• HTTP://www.englishmastiff.ru/englishmastiff/-- "Shulvi Rozan" katatu adakhala nazale yabwino kwambiri ku Russia,
• http://mastiffhills.ru - obereketsa obereketsa amitundu ochokera ku Germany ndi England,
• http://www.biboshu.narod.ru/biboland/biboland.htm - obereketsa agalu ndi ana aku BiboLAND adakhala opambana pazionetsero zazikulu zaku Russia ndi zakunja.

Pa tsamba la nazale mutha kuwona zithunzi za ana agalu ndi makolo.

Mastiffs achingerezi ndi loto la okonda kutopa agalu akulu. Ndi agalu, simuyenera kuthamanga mumsewu kwa theka la tsiku kapena maphunziro osatha. Kuti asangalale, amafunika maola angapo oyenda, sofa lonse komanso chikondi cha mwini.