Kumvera - imodzi mwa nsomba zosavuta kusamalira. Fidget yogwira ntchito imawoneka yokongola kwambiri pakokha komanso phukusi, komabe, kuti mupewe kuwonetsa zankhanza pokhudzana ndi mitundu ina, muyenera kusunga gulu la minga, makamaka kuchokera kwa anthu 7.

Zachidziwikire, kwakukulu, kuchuluka kwa minga kumangotengera kuchuluka kwa "malo" awo. Mbiri Yoyamba Kulembedwapo nsomba zaminga deti kubwerera ku 1895. Pakadali pano, ndizofala kuthengo, sizitetezedwa.

M'malo achilengedwe omwe amakhala mozama, amatenga tizilombo tokhala ndi mphutsi. Malo omwe mumakonda moyo ndi mitsinje yaying'ono ndi mitsinje, yomwe imakonda kwambiri.

Malonda - zokulirapo nsomba. Thupi lake lalitali lotalika limatha kutalika masentimita 6. Nsombazo zakonzeka kuti ziberekane pakufika masentimita 3-4 m'litali. Chochititsa chidwi aquarium minga ndi mikwingwirima iwiri yakuda yokhazikika mthupi lake, ndipo nsomba yokongola ili ndi zipsepse zazikulu.

Zambiri chithunzi chamatsenga Pa intaneti mutha kuwona anthu amitundu ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza kofala kwambiri ndi mtundu wamtambo wakuda. Nthawi zonse akakula, thupi la nsombalo limafanana ndi mpweya wanthawi zonse.

Mu chithunzi, minga yapinki

Chilichonse chomwe chimakhala chake, chimakhala ndi ziphuphu zokulirapo modabwitsa komanso mawonekedwe ake, opakidwa zakuda kwambiri kuposa thupi lomwe. Mutu waminga ukuvekedwa korona ndi maso akuluakulu otchera khutu. Mitengo ingapo yowonjezerapo yaminga inadzipatula yokha, monga chophimba, albino, caramel.

Kutengera ndi mayina awa, titha kumaliza kunena za maimidwe awo. Chophimba chaminga Ili ndi mtundu wakuda kwambiri komanso wokongola kwambiri wakuda, lachitatu la albino ndi loyera.

Mu chithunzi, chophimba minga

Tenti caramel Ili ndi mitundu yambiri yowala. Mitengo yaminga yamtundu uliwonse imakonda kucheza ndi anthu ena okhala m'madzimo. Komabe, pagulu lawo amakumana zovuta zina, koma ngati izi zachitika, osalowererapo. Nsomba sizimayambitsa vuto lalikulu.

Mbali yapadera ya minga ndikutha kusintha mtundu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati poyamba nsomba zinali zosiyanitsidwa ndi imvi, kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka madzi m'madzi mu aquarium kumatha kupangitsa kuti ikhale yowonekera, imvi.

Mu chithunzi chithunzi chamoto

Kuphatikiza pa umagwirira, zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwakunja kumatha kukhala nkhawa kapena mantha. Ngati nsombazo zibwerera ku utoto wake woyambirira, ndiye kuti zinthu sizili bwino.

Kuti minga yamtundu uliwonse imve bwino, muyenera kusankha aquarium yoyenera. Njira izi zikutsatiridwa: kukula kwa nsomba, momwe amakhalira ndi malo okhala kwawo kuthengo.

Minga mu aquarium yakunyumba imakula mpaka masentimita 5, nsomba iliyonse mwanjira imeneyi imafunikira malita 10. Minga imakhala ndi moyo wosangalatsa, motero werengani kuchuluka kwa anthu 6-7, ndiye kuti malita 60-70.

Komabe, malita 10 pa nsomba ndi omwe ali ocheperako, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwonjezera malita ena 30 mpaka 40 kuti ziwetozo zizikhala ndi malo oti zitembenukire ndi kusambira kwaulere. Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino, gululo limafunikira malita 100. Nsomba zaminga pach chithunzi Chimawoneka chochititsa chidwi kwambiri mu Aquarium wakale wopangidwa poyambirira.

Kuthengo, minga ngati mitsinje ndi nthula za zomera, motero amalangizidwa kuti azikhala ndi mbewu zambiri. Aikeni kumbuyo ndi m'mbali. Javanese moss ndi masamba ena aliwonse okhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono angachite.

Nsomba zimatha kusambira momasuka kutsogolo kwa malo am'madzi, kuwonekera ndikusangalatsa maso a mwini wake, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, imatha kubisala m'nkhokwe zowirira. Zachidziwikire chisamaliro chaminga zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwamadzi nthawi zonse. Osachepera kamodzi pa masiku 7 aliwonse muyenera kusintha gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a voliyumu yonse.

Compressor yokhala ndi mpweya wa okosijeni sikupweteka. Tisaiwale za kuunikako, chifukwa nyama zakuthengo, nsomba zomwe zimakonda mthunzi, kuyatsa kosiyanasiyana ndi bwino.

Kugwirizana kwa minga ndi nsomba zina mu aquarium

Gulu la minga ndilogwira ntchito komanso ochezeka. Komabe, ngati iye yekha ali pakati pa nsomba zina, amatha kuwakwiyira. Mtendere waminga sungawononge kwambiri nsomba, koma umatha kudula zipsepse. Ngati munga, moyenerera, umakhala m'gulu, ndiye kuti umayang'ana pa anthu amzake.

Zachidziwikire, pakati pawo, zochitika zosamvana komanso ndewu zapadera zimathanso kubuka. Monga lamulo, zinthu zotere zimatha bwino. Sikoyenera kugwira minga ndi nsomba zamtundu wina wankhanza kapena zowopsa, mwachitsanzo, zazimuna kapena zipsera. Tende imagwirizana ndi viviparous nsomba, mwachitsanzo, neon, Cardinals ndi ena.

KULAMBIRA

Ternetia ili ndi thupi lalitali komanso lathyathyathya. Amakula mpaka 5,5 masentimita, ndipo kuphukira kumayamba kale pa kukula kwa 4 cm.
Pali mikwingwirima yakuda iwiri yopingasa yomwe imadutsa thupi lake komanso ziphuphu zazikulu ndi zamkati. Ali ndi khadi yantchito, kumat, chifukwa imafanana ndi siketi ndipo imasiyanitsa minga ndi nsomba zina. Akuluakulu amatembenuka pang'ono ndikukhala imaso m'malo wakuda.

Mitundu ina ya mafashoni ndi:

• Chophimba chaminga, yomwe idayambitsidwa ku Europe. Imapezeka nthawi zambiri pamalonda, siyosiyana ndi zomwe zimapangidwa kale, koma ndizovuta kwambiri kuzisintha chifukwa cha mitanda ya genus.
• Albino ndi yocheperako, koma mosiyana ndi mtundu.
• Ternsii Caramel ndi nsomba yokongola yakuda, yowoneka bwino m'madzi amakono. Ayenera kusamalidwa mosamala, popeza umagwirira mu magazi sunapangitse wina kukhala wathanzi. Kuphatikiza apo, amachokera ku mafamu aku Vietnamese, ndipo uwu ndi msewu wautali komanso chiwopsezo chogwira mtundu wamphamvu wamatenda a nsomba.

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso chiyembekezo cha minga

Minga yakuda chosasamala kwenikweni chakudya. Amatha kudya nsomba zilizonse. Chotsani zakudya za ziweto ndi chakudya chamoyo. Koma, mawonekedwe a nsagwada ya nsomba amamulepheretsa kuti akweze chakudya kuchokera pansi, ndiye kuti, mukamagwiritsa ntchito chakudya chonyowa, muyenera kuthira mu feeder. Kusiyanitsa wamwamuna ndi zazikazi zaminga Kutsika kwa mnyamatayo kumakhala kosavuta ndipo kumapeto. Zachikazi ndizazungulirapo, ma anal fin ndizokulirapo.

Zosavuta kusamalira ndi kusamalira minga amatanthauza kupewetsa kubereka. Ndiye chifukwa chake gulani minga zotheka pamtengo wocheperako. Opanga ndi nsomba omwe afika miyezi isanu ndi itatu ndipo alibe thupi lalifupi kuposa masentimita atatu.

Nsomba zazing'ono, komanso zazikuluzikulu, sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka, chifukwa izi ndizosabereka. Kubzala kwa aquarium - pafupifupi malita 40, pansi ponse pakhale yokutidwa ndi mbewu.

Choyamba muyenera kuthira madzi apope osasinthika pamenepo, kuti makulidwe a mzati ndi masentimita 5, kufikira kutentha kwa madigiri 25. Madzi awa akathiridwa ndikuwonekera, achinyamata wamwamuna ndi chachikazi minga.

Pachithunzichi pali bambo wamlungu wamlungu

Kenako amapatsidwa chakudya chamoyo, pang'onopang'ono, kuti nsomba zimadye chilichonse. Pambuyo pa masiku 5-6, wamkazi wapeza kale mazira, amphongo - mkaka, ndiye kuti akonzeka kutulutsa. Nthawi yamiseche, yamphongo imathamangitsa wamkazi kuti ikadzabereka, imere umuna nthawi yomweyo.

Nthawi imodzi, yaikazi imapereka mazira pafupifupi 30, kutuluka kumatenga maola atatu, zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zidutswa pafupifupi 1000. Kenako opanga amakhala pansi, ngati mphindi iyi yasowa, ambiri mwa caviar adyedwa. Nsomba zimatha kutulutsa 4-5 ndikutulutsa kwa masabata awiri ndikudya kwabwino.

Nthawi iliyonse yatsopano, chipinda chatsopano chimagwiritsidwa ntchito potsatira malamulo onse ovomerezeka. Opangawo atangokhala pansi, kutentha kumakwera mpaka madigiri 28 - kuti mutonthoze ndikuthandizira kukula kwa mazira. Pambuyo masiku 4 m'madzi zidzatha kale kupanga mwachangu.

Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mwachangu pafupifupi saizi yomweyo amakhalabe m'madzi amodzi - yayikulu komanso yaying'ono iyenera kubzalidwe kuti yayikulu isadye yaying'ono. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, nsomba yathanzi imakhalabe ndi moyo mpaka zaka 5.

Zofunika pa chisamaliro ndi minga

Nsomba sizifunikira zauzimu kuti zikhale m'ndende. Kutsatira ndi magawo abwino a madzi am'madzi ndi chinsinsi cha moyo wawo. Komabe, musaiwale kuti:

- Kukula ndi kusefera kumafunika, kubwezeretsa sabata iliyonse kwa 1/4 mwa kuchuluka kwa madzi am'madzi. Mukasintha madzi awo osachepera kamodzi pa sabata, palibe chomwe chimachitika, nsomba zimakhala zolimba komanso zimasinthasintha. Ndipo ngati muli ndi dambo lalikulu, ndiye kuti madzi aminga akhoza kusinthidwa kamodzi pamwezi.

- nsombazo zimafunikira malo osambira, ngati muli ndi malo ochepa owerengera, ndibwino kuti musadzaza ndi mbewu kwambiri ndikugawa magawo osambira.

- kapangidwe ka aquarium, ikhoza kukhala chilichonse: miyala ya driftwood, miyala, grottoes ndi zokongoletsa zina. Koma popeza nsomba zimakhala ndi mtundu wakuda, ndikwabwino kukongoletsa khoma lakumbuyo kwa aquarium ndikolowera kumbuyo, dothi silinakhale lakuda. Ma bolodi (ma grottoes, matako) safunika minga; amabisidwa nthawi zina m'mitengo ya mbewu.

Mu chilengedwe khalani:

Range - Brazil, Bolivia: Mtsinje wa Mato Grosso, Rio Paraguay, Rio Negro. Amakhala m'malo osungira okhala ndi masamba obiriwira, ndichifukwa chake, ngati nyumba yakum'madzi ikuloleza, ndibwino kuzikongoletsa ndi zomera zam'madzi, ndipo pakatikati pamakhala malo osambira.

Kugwirizana kwa Aquarium

Ternsii achangu kwambiri ndipo amatha kukhala aukali, kusiya zipsepse kukhala nsomba. Izi zitha kuchepetsedwa ngati mungazisunga mu paketi, ndiye kuti zimangoganizira za anzawo. Koma chilichonse, ndi nsomba monga cockerels kapena scalars, ndibwino osazisunga. Anthu oyandikana nawo abwino adzakhala a viviparous, zebrafish, makatoni, mollies, neons zakuda ndi nsomba zina zing'onozing'ono zomwe

Kubala ndi kubereka

Kuswana zimayamba ndikusankha anthu angapo azaka zakubadwa ndipo azichita. Achichepere angathenso kubereka, koma luso limakhala lalikulu mu anthu okhwima. Awiriwo amasankhidwa ndikukhala ndi chakudya chochuluka: Kutuluka kuchokera 30 malita, ndi madzi ofewa kwambiri komanso acidic (4 dGH kapena zochepa), dothi lakuda ndi mbewu zazing'ono zopanda pake. Kuwala kumakhala kwenikweni kuzima, kusokera kwambiri kapena kucha. Ngati ngalande yamadzi yadzaza kwambiri, kuphimba galasi lakutsogolo ndi pepala. Kumera kwaminga kumayamba m'mawa. Yaikazi imayikira mazira mazana angapo povutikira pazomera ndi zokongoletsa. Kutulutsa kumatha, banjali liyenera kuyikidwa pambali, chifukwa limatha kudya caviar ndi mwachangu. Palibe zovuta kudyetsa mwachangu, chifukwa chilichonse chaching'ono cha fizi ndichabwino.

Matenda ndi zomwe zimayambitsa

Kusintha kwamadzi kumayambitsanso matenda ena. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, alkalosis imapezeka ku Ternetius ndikusunthika kwa mulingo wa acidity kupita kumalo amchere. Kuwala kowala ndi dzuwa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zamasamba kumatha kuyambitsa izi. Koma acidosis imachitika ndikamatsitsa poyambira pang'ono m'malo opumira.

Ngati zomwe zili ku Ternetium zimachitika mosazolowereka, ndiye kuti chiwopsezo chofuna kupha nsomba ndi ammonia ndizokwera, kuzungulira komwe kumakhala kokwanira kwambiri kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zimalowa m'madzi.

Minga imachita msanga kwambiri pakusintha kwa mndende. Mukangodziunjikitsa, thanzi la ziweto zimabwezeretseka nthawi yomweyo.