Kangaude wakungoyendayenda waku Brazil - ndi msilikari, wothamanga, kangaude woyendayenda, nthochi. Kukhala wa banja la a Ctenidae othamanga. Amawerengera mitundu 8. Mitundu yachilengedwe imakhala kumwera, Central America. Imapezeka padziko lonse lapansi ngati chiweto. Mu 2010, anali mu Guinness Book of Record, monga woopsa kwambiri.

Kufotokozera mawonekedwe

Kangaude waku Brazil wakuyendayenda amakula mpaka 15c cm, womwe ndi wofanana ndi kukula kwa dzanja la munthu wamkulu. Amapatsidwa kangaude wamkulu kwambiri. Mtundu ndi osiyanasiyana - imvi, bulauni, yakuda, yofiyira, yofiirira. Thupi limagawidwa pamimba, cephalothorax, yolumikizidwa ndi jumper yowonda. Wamphamvu miyendo yayitali molingana ndi zidutswa 8. Amakhala ndi mbola. Chithunzicho chili pansipa.

Thupi lonse limakutidwa ndi tsitsi laling'ono, lozama. Miyendo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida choyendera, ndizo ziwalo za fungo, kukhudza. Pamutu pa kangaude pali maso 8, opereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Kangaude woyendayenda amawona mbali zosiyanasiyana, koma sikumasiyana m'maso. Imapeza silhouette, mithunzi, imayankha bwino pakuyenda.

Moyo

Wothamanga kangaude waku Brazil adapeza dzina chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a moyo, mawonekedwe ena. Nyama imayenda mwachangu, kudumpha bwino. Miyoyo pamitengo, nthawi zambiri, iyi ndi nthochi. Komanso sizoyenera, zimangoyenda kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina kukafunafuna chakudya.

Kangaude wa ku Brazil amapanga maukonde amphamvu osaka. Chingwe chachikulu kwambiri chimafika mpaka mamita 2. Zingwezo zimakhala zolimba kwambiri kotero kuti zimagwira momasuka mbalame, abuluzi, njoka, makoswe ang'onoang'ono. Asodzi amaika ukondewo m'magulu angapo, omwe ankakonda kupha nsomba.

Pofufuza chakudya, kangaude wa ku Brazil yemwe amangoyendayenda nthawi zambiri amakwawa m'nyumba zanyumba. Kubisala mumakabati ndi mbale, zinthu, nsapato, m'makona a zipinda. Popeza mikhalidwe yotere siyikukoka ukonde, kupezeka kwake sikupereka.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Chakudya chachikulu ndi tizilombo, nkhono, akangaude ang'onoang'ono, mbozi. Nthawi zambiri ozunzidwa ndi mbalame zazing'ono, makoswe, abuluzi, njoka. Msodzi wa asirikali akuyembekezera podikirira pobisalira. Pakuwoneka, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe - imakweza miyendo yakumbuyo, imakweza miyendo yakutsogolo, ndikokera ena apakati kutsogolo, ndikufalitsa mbali. Yembekezerani mphindi yoyenera, othamangira kuti aukire.

Wothamanga kangaude wavulaza poyizoni, malovu. Vuto loyamba limapangitsa kuti nyama iziyenda pansi, ndipo yachiwiriyo imasintha zinthuzo kuti zikhale madzi amadzimadzi, zomwe zimamenyazo. Tizilombo timafa pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, achule, makoswe, njoka m'mphindi 15. Msodzi wa ku Brazil amasaka usiku, kubisala masana kutali ndi dzuwa pansi pamiyala, m'makona, mumasamba a mitengo.

Kuswana

Othamanga amakhala ndi moyo wawekha, amasonkhana awiriawiri panthawi yakukhwima. Wamphongo amadyetsa mkazi ndi chakudya. Kudzinyenga kotere ndikofunikira kuti kangaudeyu asadye. Pambuyo umuna, "chibwenzi" chikuyenera kutha nthawi yomweyo, popeza mkazi wanjala angayambe kusaka.

Pakapita kanthawi, kangaude woyendayenda amayikira mazira mu coco wopangidwa kuchokera pa intaneti kapena nthochi. Ziwawa zimabadwa masiku 20, zimayenda mosiyanasiyana. Mpaka kangaude kakang'ono zana limodzi amabadwa nthawi. Munthu wamkulu amakhala pafupifupi zaka zitatu.

Buluzi woyendayenda waku Brazil

Zowopsa kwa anthu

Kangaude waku Britain wakuyendayenda ndi amodzi mwa oimira sumu kwambiri a banja lake lalikulu. A poizoni amasokoneza ubongo, amachititsa kukokana. Zovuta zomwe zingachitike ngati kuluma:

• kupweteka kwam'mimba,
• nseru,
• kufooka,
• kusanza
• kutsegula m'mimba,
• chizungulire,
• kusintha kwa kutentha
• arrhasmia,
• mutu,
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kupuma movutikira, kupuma movutikira.

Patsamba la kulumidwa, redness, kutupa, ululu, kuwotcha kumawoneka.

Vutoli limakhala loopsa kwambiri kwa ana ang'ono, anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, okalamba, komanso odwala matendawa. Poizoni wa kangaude wakazungu waku Brazil amatha kupha mwana m'mphindi 15, munthu wamkulu theka la ola. Zizindikiro zakuda nkhawa zimayamba pakadutsa mphindi 20 pambuyo poti adani awombere. Komabe, mothandizidwa ndi oyenerera, mkhalidwewo umasintha. Imbani ambulansi nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuvutikira kupuma.

Poiz poizoni wambiri amachititsa kuti minofu ikhale yovuta, ntchito yamtima imagundika, kupuma kumakhala kovuta. Imfa imachitika chifukwa cha kukomoka. Pali mankhwala othandizira - Phoneutria. Ndi mawu ake, moyo wa munthu suli pachiwopsezo.

Ubwino wa Brazil Wandering Spider

Nyama kuzungulira padziko lapansi zimasungidwa ngati chiweto. Zimakopa mawonekedwe osazolowereka, akulu. M'mikhalidwe yopangidwa mwangozi, wothamanga amakhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka zitatu, kuchulukitsa, kudya za tizilombo.

Poizoniyu ali ndi mphamvu ya neurotoxin PhTx3, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala pozindikira. Thupi limakhala ndi phindu pa potency wamwamuna. Mankhwala othandiza amapangidwa pamaziko a poizoni.

02.06.2019

Kangaude waku Brazil wakuyendayenda, kapena kangaude wa nthochi (lat.Phoneutria nigriventer) ndi wa banja Wandering Spider (Ctenidae). Amawerengedwa kuti ndi m'modzi wa arachnids owopsa kwambiri. Ululu wake ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuphatikiza kawiri kawiri kuposa ululu wamasiye wakuda (Latrodectus mactans) ndi kangaude wa ku Sydney funnel (Atrax robustus). Dzinalo la genus Phoneutria lamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chi Greek lakale kupita ku Russia kukhala "wakupha".

Ndizosowa kwambiri kuti amachokera ku Latin America kupita ku Europe m'mabokosi okhala ndi nthochi, chifukwa chake nyamayo inkatchedwa kangaude wa nthochi. Nthawi yomaliza adapezeka mu 2014 mu umodzi mwa masitolo akuluakulu ku London.

Mu 2015, patangotha ​​tchuthi cha Chaka Chatsopano, "chamoyo chakufa" chapezeka pakati pa nthochi m'tawuni yaying'ono ya France ya Passy, ​​yomwe ili ku dipatimenti ya Upper Savoy. Chipatso choyipitsidwa chija chidachokera ku Dominican Republic. Kupeza kumeneku kunadzetsa nkhawa yayikulu pakati pa anthu akumderali, komwe kunatenga milungu ingapo.

Arachnologist Christine Rollar adazindikira kuti chomwe chinapangitsa kuti akhale mzeru ndi kangaude wa Heteropoda venatoria, zomwe sizikuyika pachiwopsezo chaumoyo wa anthu.

Kufalitsa

Malo okhala amakhala kumpoto kwa Argentina, zigawo zapakati komanso kumwera kwa Brazil. Akangaude a Banana amapezekanso ku Uruguay ndi Paraguay, omwe amatha kugwa panthawi yamagalimoto ndi njanji.

Amakhala mwayi pamvula yamvula ku Amazon komanso mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Atlantic.

Akangaude oyendayenda aku Brazil nthawi zambiri amakhala m'minda ya nthochi. Nthawi zambiri amalowa mnyumba, akwera m'makabati okhala ndi zovala ndi nsapato kapena m'matumba a zinyalala zanyumba.

Mtunduwu udafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1891 ndi katswiri wazowona zachilengedwe waku Germany, Eugene von Kaiserling.

Zotsatira za kuluma

Mafuta a kangaude ali ndi ma enzymes, ma potoides a neurotoxic ndi mapuloteni omwe amatseka njira za ion ndi ma receptor a neropa a vertebrates ndi invertebrates. Poizoni yemwe ali m'malowo amakhala ndi mankhwala pafupifupi 150. Ambiri a iwo samamvetseka bwino.

Ngati poizoni walowa m'thupi la wovutikayo, imayambitsa minyewa yolimbitsa thupi, tachycardia, kuchuluka kwambiri kwa magazi, chizungulire, kusanza, edema, kusowa kwamadzi ndi kutupa kwa khungu. Nthawi zambiri ozunzidwawa amakhala ndi kuyerekezera zinthu zina, kumva kutalika kwa magawo, kumverera koyaka kapena kuzizira kwamphamvu thupi lonse.

Spider samalowetsa poyizoni nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake zomwe zimatchedwa "kuluma kowuma" sizimabweretsa. Komabe, amathandizira kuti malowedwe amtundu wa bacteria apangidwe m'magazi.

Kuyambira 1926 mpaka 1996, anthu 14 okha omwe adalembedwa ndi kufa kwawo adalembedwa.

Mafuta a kangaude amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira mankhwala onunkhiritsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa.

Khalidwe

Kangaude wakale waku Brazil amakhala akugwira usiku, ndipo masana amabisalira masamba, mitengo yakugwa kapena m'miyala yosiyidwa. Samakola ukonde kuti ukatenge wozunzidwayo, kuti adziwe komwe akukhala pogwiritsa ntchito ziwono zamaso ndi kukhudza.

Chifukwa cha tsitsi lomwe limakhala pamatende, nyamayi imagwedezeka pang'ono pang'ono chilengedwe chake.

Atazindikira kuti angathe kudya nyama, nyama imathamangira kwa iye, ndikuigwira miyendo ndikuyiluma. Ma arthropod osiyanasiyana, amphibians yaying'ono, zodzikongoletsera ndi makoswe zimakhala ziphaso zake zosaka.

Panthawi yowopsa, kangaude amatenga choopseza. Amadzuka ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo natambata zitsulo zakumaso kwa amene akumuwonetserayo, ndikuwonetsa chelicera wake. Ngati kumuwopseza sikukwanira, amathamangira kwa wolakwayo ndikum'luma. Pazitali zazifupi, nyamayi imatha kuthamanga mpaka 5 km / h.

Maonekedwe amachitika ndipo sanyenga

Poyamba, msilikali wa kangaude wa ku Brazil samasoka maukonde ndipo amakonda kusinthasintha malo omwe amakhala, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zina amatchedwa kuti akungoyendayenda.

Chifukwa chakuyenda kosalekeza kwa kangaude, malo ake amakhalanso amasintha, omwe amakhudza mtundu wake. Zomwe zili zodziwika kwambiri ndi kangaude wamtambo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitha kubisala pansi. Kuti akope ndi kuwopseza mdani, dera loyandikana ndi chelicera ili ndi mtundu wofiira kwambiri.

Miyendo yayitali ya kangaude imamupangitsa kuti afikire kukula kwama 15 sentimita, ndipo uku ndiko kutalika kwa dzanja la munthu wamkulu!

Kuluma kangaude

Kangaude wakunyanja waku Brazil amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa mpweya woopsa kwambiri. Pachochitika ichi, adalembedwa mu Guinness Book of Record.

Ngati chithandizo cha pa nthawi yake sichikuperekedwa, zotsatira za kuluma kwa kangaude waku Brazil zitha kukhala zowopsa. Nthawi yomweyo, kupsa mtima kwake kumawonekera podziteteza kokha ndipo ngati simukwiya nyama, ndiye kuti mutha kupewa ngozi.

Poizoniyo ukalowa m'thupi la wovutikayo, imakhala ndi ululu wobowola pamalo a chotupa. Ma neurotoxins omwe amapezeka pakapangidwewo nthawi yomweyo amalowa m'magazi.

Izi zimayambitsa thupi siligwirizana, lomwe limadziwonetsa:

• Zowonjezerera.
• Kupuma kovuta.
• Chizungulire, kupweteka mutu.
• Malungo.
• Zofooka.
• Kuchepetsa mseru.
• Kudzisunga.

Ngati chithandizo chachipatala chimaperekedwa nthawi yomweyo, ndiye kuti zotsatira zoyipa zitha kupewedwa. Kupanda kutero, kufooka, kupindika, minyewa yam'mapapo, ndikutsatira kwawo, kumayamba. Imfa ya kangaude yosochera imachitika makamaka chifukwa chodzidzimutsa kapena kumangidwa kwamtima.

Zofunika. Ngati kangaudeyu waluma kamodzi, ndiye kuti kuyesa kumenyanso kachiwiri. Arachnid sathawa, koma mwamphamvu amadziteteza mpaka pomaliza. Kuti munthu amuphe, munthu amafunika sumu imodzi yokha.

Nthawi yayitali kuyambira mphindi yoluma mpaka kumayambiriro a kufa imayamba 20-30 mphindi. Zonse zimatengera mkhalidwe wa thanzi ndi kulimba kwa thupi. Kuchuluka kwa matupi awo kumawonedwa mwa ana, okalamba, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lililonse payekha, komanso odwala omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa chokwanira. Pankhaniyi, imfa imatha kuchitika kale.

Pambuyo pachitukuko cha mankhwala a Phoneutria, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe anamwalira kwatsika kwambiri ndipo ndikungokhala 3% kwa ululu wonse wa kangaude waku Brazil wakuyenda.

Ndipo woyendayenda ali ndi banja

Monga akangaude onse, msilikali wa kangaude waku Brazil ndiwosiyanasiyana. Amuna ndi ocheperako kuposa akazi, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtundu wowala pang'ono. Amadziwikanso ndi kukhalapo kwa ma pedipalps - miyendo yowonjezera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga umuna wa mkazi.

Ngati kangaude wamphongo ali wokonzeka kukhwima, ndiye kuti akuwonetsa izi mwa mkaziyo mwa kuvina.

Komwe kumakhala

Kangaude waku Brazil wakuyendayenda amatchedwanso kuti msirikali. Chifukwa chake adamutcha dzina la kukweza mawondo akutsogolo. Woyendayenda amakhala m'malo otentha komanso otentha a South ndi Central America. Mutha kuziwona pagawo la Ukraine, Belarus, Russia pokhapokha pamawonetsero apadera.

Nthawi zambiri kuchokera kuthengo, amapita kunyumba, makamaka kuti achite izi zimapangitsa kufunafuna chitetezo kapena chakudya. Zikatero, akangaude oyendayenda amatha kukwawa kulowa mu nsapato, zinthu kapena mabokosi.

Popeza apaulendo aku Brazil amakhala osakhalako usiku, matope awo, miyala, chipinda ndi chipinda chapansi amakhala nyumba yawo masana. Arthropod amakhala nthawi yayitali pansi, koma amatha kubisala mu udzu kapena mitengo ikuluikulu.

Arthropod Banana Okonda

Chakudya chachikulu cha kangaude wa ku Brazil sichosiyana kwambiri ndi mndandanda wa akangaude ena ochokera kubanja lino. Amakonda kudya

• tizilombo tating'onoting'ono
• Achibale awo ofooka,
• abuluzi ang'ono
• agwidwa mwangozi.

Msilikali wa kangaude wa ku Brazil amadziwika ndi vuto lakumwa nthochi, ndichifukwa chake amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'mabokosi okhala ndi zipatsozi. Chifukwa cha izi, adapeza dzina lake lachiwiri: kangaude wa ku Brazil.

Kufa akusimba

Msilika wa kangaude waku Brazil adadziwika kuti ndi kangaude wowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, osachepera chifukwa chaukali wawo. Pakachitika vuto kuti adziwonetsa kuti ndiwowopsa, kangaudeyo amagwira mwamphamvu mbali yake, ndikuwawolotsa m'mwamba ndikuwongolera kutsogolo kwa adani.

Kuwopsa kwa kangaude wa ku Brazil kukugwirizana ndi cholinga chake pakusaka kwachangu. Pakum'thamangitsa, amatha kukhala ndi liwiro labwino kuti kangaudeyu athamange, amathanso kudumpha mtunda wautali.

Popeza kangaudeyu amakonda kulowa m'nyumba za anthu kukafunafuna malo abata, opanda phokoso, msonkhano wake ndi Mwamuna ndi chinthu chofala kwambiri. Tsoka ilo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zowawa. Choopsa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za poyizoni wa kangaude woyendayenda waku Brazil pa ana ndi okalamba.

Mukalumwa ndi kangaude wa ku Brazil, muyenera kufunsa chithandizo kuchipatala. Pakadali pano, pali njira yothetsera kulumidwa ndi kangaudeyu, ngakhale ilinso ndi poizoni m'thupi.

Mukufuna kugwira njuchi zakutchire koma simukudziwa? Kenako werengani nkhaniyi.

Ma mavu a mchenga amatha kukumba mabowo akuya mumchenga. Kulongosola kwathunthu kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumapezeka pa ulalo wa https://stopvreditel.ru/yadovitye/osy/vidy.html.

Zabwino kuchokera kwa wakupha

Koma mbiri ya wakuphayoyo sinalepheretse asayansi kuti amupezere phindu pamunthu, makamaka kwa theka lolimba. Cholinga chake ndikuti poizoni wake ali ndi Tx2-6 toxin, yemwe amachititsa kuti pakhale kupweteka kwamphamvu kwambiri. Mpaka pano, kuyesa kwatsimikizira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa poizoni kungapangitse kuti pakhale mankhwala omwe amachiza matenda a erectile dysfunction.

Chifukwa chake, mwina msodzi wa kangaude waku Brazil adzagweranso mu Guinness Book of Record, koma tsopano chifukwa chothandizira pakukonzekera mankhwala osokoneza bongo.