Maphunziro a chiweto chanu chokhala ndi miyendo inayi akuyenera kuchitidwa nawo kuyambira masiku oyamba. Ndikofunika kuchita izi mwosewera. Pofuna kuzolowera mwana kwa galu, muyenera kupirira kwambiri komanso kudekha. Khalani oleza mtima, zimatenga masiku angapo. Chifukwa cha maphunziro oleza mtima, mudzakhutitsidwa ndi zomwe ziweto zanu zachita.

Kodi ungayambire kuzolowera galu kuchimbudzi?

Kodi kuphunzitsa galu pamatayala? Choyamba, muyenera kuteteza dera lomwe mwana adzakhale. Mu sitolo muthagula mpanda wapadera, kutalika kwake kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi 50 cm.

Ziweto zimakonda kusankha nsanza, zopondera ndi zinthu zina zofewa ngati chimbudzi. Ndikwabwino kwa nthawi yoyamba kuwachotsa pamtunda wowoneka, chifukwa ngati sichoncho agalu amadzichotsera pamenepo.

Galu akapita kuchimbudzi kukachita zinazake, azibwereza. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kugula ma diaper a ana ndikuwayika mnyumba yonse. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito nyuzipepala wamba kapena zipika zakale. Ndikofunika kuyamba kuphunzitsa mwana wa galu ali ndi miyezi iwiri. Kuphatikiza apo, galuyo sangatulutsidwepo chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa katemera.

Pofika miyezi 3-4 zidzakhala zotheka kugula thireyi. Muyenera kugula pa malo ogulitsa nyama kapena chitani nokha. Magawo akhale otsika kwambiri kuti galuyo azitha kulowamo. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kudziwa komwe chimbudzi chidzakhala. Kusintha malowo ndiye kuti sikumavomerezedwanso, chifukwa galu amayenera kuzolowera malowo. Mkati mwa thireyi mumayenera kuyika nyuzipepala, diaper kapena rag.

Mwana wamkazi akaguguduka, timasinthira nyuzipepala kapena chimbudzi ndi yoyera. Mitundu ina sitha kulowa mu kafuta yomwe imakhala ndi fungo komanso chinyezi. Adzaopa kunyowa thukuta lawo. Kwa kanthawi, pamene chiweto chikufuna kupita kuchimbudzi, ndibwino kuti mugule awiri mwa iwo ndikuyiyika mozungulira nyumbayo, chifukwa galuyo samamvetsetsa komwe izi zingachitike ndipo sakudziwa momwe angadzigwiritsire ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri, threyi imayikidwa pafupi ndi bafa kapena chimbudzi, chifukwa ndi kosavuta kuyeretsa kapena kutsuka. Muyenera kukumbukira kuti fungo lidzakhala mulimonse, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuziyika kuchipinda kapena kukhitchini.

Zaka zoyenera kuphunzitsidwa kuchimbudzi

Pazaka zilizonse, galu amaphunzitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi mosiyana. Ndikofunikira kuganizira mawonekedwe onse a chiwetocho ndikupeza njira yabwino. Onani zomwe zimapangitsa galu kuphunzira:

• M'badwo. Nyama zazing'ono ndizosavuta kuzindikira zambiri, phunzirani zoyambira komanso zodandaula.
• Chiyambi (komwe nyamayo idachokera: nazale, mumsewu, kumudzi). Zimasiya mawonekedwe okhazikika pamakhalidwe ake, ndipo wamkuluyo nyama, ndizovuta zake kuwongola ndikumuphunzitsa. Galu, yemwe amakhala munyumba mumsewu kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri, sangazolowere mpaka chifukwa muyenera kupilira ndikufunsa.
• Maphunziro oyambira. Kudziwa malamulo oyambira kumatanthauza, ngakhale kuli kochepa, koma kulangidwa. Ndi chiweto choterocho chidzakhala chosavuta kupeza chilankhulo wamba, ngakhale ndi zaka.
• Khalidwe. Khalidwe lobadwa nalo ndilofunikanso. Galu Wofatsa ndi womvera ndi wosavuta kutenga maphunziro, owonetsetsa. Makonda oseketsa adzamwazikana. Chidwi chawo chiyenera kukopedwa, choyamba kuphunzitsidwa kuti amve zamwiniyo, ndipo iyi ndi ntchito yovuta, yongothetsedwa kokha ndi njira yamasewera.

Ngati tizingolankhula zazaka zingati zabwinobwino kuzolowera galu kuchimbudzi, ndiye kuti palibe yankho lenileni. Veterinarians amakhulupirira kuti miyezi 4-6 ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri nyama ikafanizira zochita ndi zokhumba. Munthawi imeneyi, ziwalo zonse zamkati zimapangidwa mokwanira, ndipo galu amatha kupirira usiku osavulaza thanzi.

Gawo lokonzekera ndikofunikira, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwonetsetsa mwachidwi. Ngati galu amapita kuchimbudzi nthawi ina iliyonse, osataya mtima, nyama imafunikira nthawi kuti izolowere. Ndikofunika kuti pali kumvetsetsa kale zomwe zingatheke komanso zomwe sizingachitike.

M'miyezi yoyambirira ya galu ali mnyumbamo, mwiniwake amayenera kuyang'ana kamwana kameneka, ndikuyembekeza zochita zake, kuti atulutsire kumsewu patsogolo. Muyenera kuti muziyenda pafupipafupi 10-12 tsiku lililonse komanso katatu pa usiku, koma izi zikuthandizani. Galuyo amvetsetsa kuti mutha kupita kuchimbudzi kunja.

Momwe mungapangire chimbudzi cha galu

Pofuna kukonza malo achimbudzi cha ana agalu, mutha:

• kutenga thireyi ndi cholembera,
• gwiritsani ntchito ma diapoti otayika
• ikani nyuzipepala m'malo omwe mwaperekedwa.

Mutha kuphatikiza njirazi. Mwachitsanzo, mu treti yogulidwa mmalo mwa filimu, ikani nyuzipepala kapena chodikirira. Tsoka ilo, izi sizigwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Anthu ena amakana kupita patcheni. Kenako eni akewo amakonda kuyika phokalo mwachindunji pansi. Mwachilengedwe, izi ndi gawo kwakanthawi. Ndikwabwino kuyala nyuzipepala mu thireyi, chifukwa kuigwiritsa ntchito pamtunda sikungapulumutse zinthu.

Thireyi yokhala ndi fayilo ndi yoyenera abale osapsa. Amphaka omwe amatsutsa amawaumiriza kuti aike m'manda "malo aupandu". Agalu, kupezeka kwa filimu kumapangitsa chidwi chake. Nthawi zina amayesa kusewera naye ndikumubalalitsa pansi.

Nthawi zambiri, kamwana kakang'ono kamasankha malo obisalira zochitika zake. Zachidziwikire, malingaliro ngati amenewo samabwera kwa iye nthawi yomweyo, koma akangomva wosakhutira, atagwa pakati mchipindacho. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa kwa kanthawi kapeti ndi zopondera kunyumba. Kenako yang'anirani anawo kuti adziwe malo omwe amakonda.

Ali ndi zaka zingati pomwe amayamba kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu kuchimbudzi

Mwana wamkulu akamakula, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kumamuphunzitsa kulanga. Ndikofunikira kuchita nawo maphunziro ake kuyambira pomwe anaonekera m'chipinda chanu. Ndikofunikira kuti musunge kupirira kwa Angelo ndikuzolowera zala. Poyamba, kupukuta matumba ndi kuchotsa "mavuto akulu" kuyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse.

Nthawi iliyonse kamwana akagwirira ntchito yake, dikirani mpaka njirayo itatha. Kenako onjezani pang'ono mawu, mulongosolereni kuti izi sizingachitike apa. Pang'onopang'ono tengani mwana kwa thirakiti kapena kanema, malo osankhidwa. Ikani mwana wagalu kumapazi ake, "mumuuze" zomwe akuyenera kuchita bizinesi yake pano. Mutamandeni.

Inde, chiweto chanu sichimamvetsa mawuwo, koma azikumbukira bwino phokoso ndi kutulutsa mawu, komanso kumva momwe mukumvera. Mu thireyi muyenera kuyika kachidutswa kakang'ono ka pepala lozikika mu "chidebe" kapena kunyowetsa ngodya ya cholembera. Galu amayenera kununkhiza mkodzo wake kuti agwirizanitse zovomerezeka ndi mwini wakeyo, komanso kuti amangirire fungo ili kumalo ena ake.

Ngati mumachita izi pafupipafupi, tsiku lililonse prankster pang'ono amamvetsetsa komwe mungachite bizinesi yanu komanso komwe simungathe.

China chake chikasokonekera

Ngati maphunzirowa anali opambana, koma woweta ziweto nthawi zina amasiya malo osayenera - china chake sichili bwino. Nthawi zambiri, zifukwa zingapo zimatsogolera ku ana agalu:

• kwa nyama yokalamba, thireyi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri,
• Mwiniwake ndi wautali kwambiri kunja kwa nyumba ndipo sangathe kuchapa kuchimbudzi.

Mwa kupenda momwe zinthu ziliri, mutha kuzithetsa. Mwachitsanzo, gulani thireyi yayikulu. Eni ake, ngati achokapo kwa nthawi yayitali, amayika mathalauza awiri pafupi. Chimbudzi chowirikiza chowirikiza chidzapatsa gululo mwayi wowonjezera panthawi ya kusungulumwa.

Mavuto ofananawo amatha kuchitika ngakhale galu atazolowera kuyenda mumsewu. Galu wamng'ono, yemwe amakhalanso yekha kunyumba tsiku lonse, mwina sangangodikira lamulo loti "muziyenda". Potere, ngati galuyo sanakhale wokalamba kwambiri, mutha kukhala otetezeka - amuikeni chimbudzi m'malo mwake.

Poyamba zaka

Ana ambiri amayesetsa kuti malo awo okhala akhale oyera. Ichi ndi chibadwa chamkati chomwe chapulumuka mu galu woweta kuchokera kwa makolo awo akuthengo. Sikovuta kupeza mwana wakhanda yemwe amapita kuchimbudzi kukagona.

Pogwiritsa ntchito chibadwa chatsopanochi, mwini wake kuyambira masiku oyamba a moyo ayenera kuphunzitsa mwana kupita ku tray kapena ku diaper. Pambuyo popereka katemera kumatha ndipo mwana amafika zaka 3.5 miyezi mutha kumutulutsa pang'onopang'ono pamaulendo ake oyamba. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti poyambira musakanize chowoneka bwino komanso chosangalatsa pamsewu ndi matumbo komanso chikhodzodzo.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kuti ntchito yophunzitsira ziweto izikhala yokhazikika. Muyenera kudyetsa ndikuyenda khandalo panthawi yovomerezeka. Pakupita masiku angapo, thupi laling'ono limazolowera kupeza chakudya maola angapo. Ziwetozo zimayamba kutulutsa madzi am'mimba, ndipo pambuyo pa mphindi 15-20 mutatha kudya, ntchito yamatumbo imayambitsidwa. Mwiniyo akangopambana kuzolowera ana agalu kuti azichita mosamalitsa tsiku ndi tsiku, machitidwewo amayenda mwachangu komanso mwaluso.

Njira yophunzitsira mwana kugalu kuti ayende mumsewu

Akatswiri odziwa kugwira agalu komanso veterinarians amakumbukira kuti ana agalu amisaka yonse ndi mibadwo yonse amapita kuchimbudzi m'malo osimbidwa bwino:

• Pambuyo pa kugona. Ngati mwana wagona tulo tofa nato, ndiye kuti m'mawa kwambiri komanso masanawa ayenera kumuyika nthawi yomweyo pa udzu kuti asangoyenda, komanso kupanga milu ndi ma puddula angapo.
• Pambuyo chakudya. Pakatha mphindi 15 mpaka 20 mutatha kudya, matumbo amatuluka komanso mwayi wopanga "modabwitsa" pansi pamulu wa nyumbayo ukuwonjezeka kwambiri.
• Pambuyo paulendo wautali kapena masewera. Ngati mungaganize zokhala mphindi 30 mpaka 40 kusewera ndi mwana wa ana, ndiye kuti kumbukirani: pakati pa masewerawa, mwana adzafunadi kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumathandizanso kuti chiwonjezeke cha peristalsis. Chifukwa chake, musaiwale kusokoneza ndikutulutsa mwanayo. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ingotengani kwa tray kapena diaper. Ngati mungasankhe kuyenda mtunda wautali komanso wosangalatsa ndi chiweto chanu chokhala ndi miyendo inayi, ndiye kuti mphindi iliyonse 20-25 zimamupatsa mwayi woyenda mosadekha ndi udzu mofatsa. Muloleni apirire ndi zofunikira za thupi m'malo oyenera, osati pakati pa nyimbo kapena nsanja ya agalu oyenda.
• Munthawi ya mantha akulu kapena mantha amanjenje. Mwanayo sanathe kudziwonetsa zokhumba zake ndi momwe akumvera, kotero ndi chisangalalo chamanjenje amatha kupanga chida. Kumbukirani izi pamene mukukonzekera kukaonana ndi veterinari kapena mukukayendera malo opanda phokoso komanso odzala ndi chiweto chanu chonyamula miyendo inayi.

Kuti maphunzirowa akhale othandiza kwambiri, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yanu yonse mwana wanu. Pazonse zomwe tafotokozazi, chiweto chimayenera kutengedwera kupita panja.
Izi ndizofunikira: ngati muona kuti mwana wayamba kuzungulirazungulira ndikumangotulutsira pansi, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kutulutsa chija. Simuyenera kukalipira mwana kapena kumulanga, chifukwa sanakonzekere kuilamulira.

Kangati patsiku, kamwana kachirombo kakuyenera kutulutsidwa kunja

Agalu oyang'anira agalu amalimbikitsa kutenga mwana atagona komanso kudyetsa. Izi zimachepetsa mwayi wa "zodabwitsa" zosasangalatsa mu nyumba kapena nyumba. Mwana atapita kuchimbudzi, onetsetsani kuti mumutamande, mulimbikitseni ndi chithandizo chomwe mumakonda, mupite naye kokayenda ndi agalu ena.

Ziwetozo zimayenera kumvetsetsa bwino kuti poyamba amathandizira kufunikira pamsewu ndipo zitachitika kuti kuyenda kosangalatsa kuyambika. Yesani kusankha malo opanda phokoso komanso chimbudzi kwambiri. Iyenera kukhala kutali ndi malo ochezera, magalimoto kapena magalimoto oyenda pansi. Chachikulu ndichakuti palibe amene amasokoneza mwana kapena kuvutitsa mwana panthawi yofunikira iyi.

Mwanayo akangophunzira kupirira komanso kuthana ndi zosowa pamsewu wokha, ndizotheka kuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono pakati pa kuyenda. Pofika chaka, galu wamkulu ayenera kuyenda kupita kuchimbudzi katatu patsiku ndikuchita kokha mumsewu. Kusiyanako kumapangidwa ndi zoweta zazing'ono zazing'ono, zomwe mwiniwakeyo amazolowera kuti athetse kufunika kwa thireyi yapadera.

Ndikofunikira kupitiriza kutsatira zomwe tsiku ndi tsiku likuchita. Simungakhale wokhoza kukwaniritsa mayendedwe abwino a chiwetocho, ngati mkati mwa sabata yogwira ntchito m'mawa mumachitika 6 koloko m'mawa, ndipo kumapeto kwa sabata mwininyumbayo amafuna kuti agone ndikusamutsa kwa maola 8-9. Ziwetozo sizimvetsa chifukwa chake mwini wakeyo samayenda. Ndipo ngati mwiniwake anyalanyaza kuchuluka kwa nyamayo ndikufuwula, kuyesayesa konse kophunzitsa mwana kuti akhale chimbudzi mumsewuwu sikungathandize.

Momwe mungaphunzitsire mwana wamwamuna kudzuka mumsewu

Kuti aphunzitse mwana wa ana kufunsa kuyenda pamsewu, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuthera nthawi yayitali kulera mwana. Katemera ukangoyendayenda m'chipindacho ndikugundana, nthawi yomweyo umutulutse panja. Mwana akamaliza kuchita ntchito yonse pamalo osankhidwa, muyenera kumutamanda.

Pakapita kanthawi kochepa, galu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe azikhazikika galu, malinga ndi momwe mwiniwake amayamikirira ndikumupatsa mankhwala Pet atapempha kuti atuluke kunja.

Khalidwe losasinthika la nyamayo siyiyenera kunyalanyazidwa ngakhale nthawi yokhayo yoyenda siyinafike kapena chiweto changofika kumene pamsewu. Mwinanso anali atasokonekera kale chimbudzi komanso anali ndi vuto la “kusokonezeka” kunyumba. Kuwona mozama mikhalidwe ya chiweto chimakupatsani mwayi wophunzitsira magwiridwe antchito komanso mwachangu.

Kodi muyenera kuyamba kuphunzitsa mwana kuti azipita kuchimbudzi panjira?

Mutha kuphunzitsa mwana wanu kuchimbudzi chakunja kwa nyumbayo kuchokera nthawi yomwe amapezeka ndi mayendedwe athunthu, ndipo thupi lake limapangidwa mokwanira kuti athe kudziwongolera pankhani ya chimbudzi.

Monga mukudziwa, mpaka katemera woyamba waperekedwa kwa chiweto, ndikofunikira kupita naye, m'malo mwake, kuti mumudziwitse zachilengedwe. Bwenzi la miyendo inayi liyenera kugwiridwa m'manja mwake osaloledwa kulankhula ndi nyama zina ndi anthu. Ndizomveka kuti ndizosatheka kuphunzitsa galu kupita kuchimbudzi mumsewu mumikhalidwe yotere.

Ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito katemera imatha ndi katemera wachitatu pomwe galu ali ndi miyezi itatu. Mukakhala kwaokha, mutha kupita kokayenda - nthawi zambiri pafupifupi miyezi 3.5 panthawiyi. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyambira pafupifupi miyezi inayi ya ana agalu amalimbitsa thupi mpaka kumatha mpaka atachoka mnyumbamo, m'malo mokhala ndi chimbudzi pamalo oyandikira. Age wamkulu chifukwa wozolowera kuyenda kwamtondo!

Kukonzekera maphunziro

Choyamba, maupangiri ena a omwe amapereka:

• khalani oleza mtima. Ngakhale galu akhale wanzeru bwanji, zimatenga nthawi kuti mumvetsetse zomwe mukufuna kuchokera pamenepo ndikuphunzira momwe mungapiririre mpaka mumsewu. Zindikirani kuti njira yophunzirira singakhale yothamanga,
• panga mapulani odyetsa (Bwino - palimodzi ndi veterinarian). Sankhani kukula koyenera komanso kuchuluka kwa zakudya zofunika patsiku. Patsani zakudya zomwe mwakonza ndipo musalole kuti mnzanu wa miyendo inayi adye pakudya. Ana agalu amakhala ndi kagayidwe kofulumira kwambiri, ndipo akamadya kwambiri, nthawi zambiri mumayenera kutuluka,
• Konzani chakudya chokoma kwambiri pasadakhale, chomwe mudzadalitsa galu chifukwa chochita zinthu mumsewu. Iyenera kusungidwa pomwe mutha kuigwiritsa mwachangu, kuti ichoke ndi mwana. Amatha kukhala ochepa (ndi marigold). Paulendo uliwonse wopita kuchimbudzi - 3-5 vipande,
• Nthawi zina, zabwino zokhazo sizokwanira kulimbikitsa. Ganizirani zomwe zingalimbikitse chiweto chanu.

Ndikofunika kuyamba kuphunzitsa patchuthi kapenanso kumapeto kwa Loweruka - muyenera kukhala kunyumba tsiku lonse ndikutha kubereka mwana wamwamuna pafupipafupi. Ndipo popeza mwayamba maphunziro, musawasiye.

Momwe mungayiyire mwana wamwamuna kuti alembe kunyumba

Ngati mwininyumbayo amalipira nthawi yayitali kulera ziweto, ndiye kuti patatha milungu ingapo mwana amayamba kupita kuchimbudzi mumsewu.Koma nthawi zina nyamayo imatha kupanga phokoso kapena kuleka kukhalabe yaukhondo mchipindacho. Ndikofunikira kuthana ndi zifukwa zomwe zidapangitsa kuti izi zitheke. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha zochita kwambiri kuti mubwerere kuzolowera moyo wanu.

Kodi nchifukwa ninji mwana wazikulire ayambanso kulemba kunyumba? Omwe akugwira agalu amati pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu:

• Malaise. Nthawi zambiri, nyama zodyetsa zowuma zimapangira matenda amtundu wa genitourinary system. Zotsatira zake ndi ma puddles omwe amawoneka pansi pa nyumba kapena nyumba pakati pamaulendo. Ndizothekanso kuti kamwana kaundana komweko ndipo kakalibe kulamulira zilako lako.
• Kukwiya. Chilango chopanda chilungamo nthawi zambiri chimakhala mwayi wololeza phula paudzu kapena zovala za eni. Yesani kubwezeretsa ubale wanu ndi chiweto. Ichi ndiye chinsinsi cha ukhondo.
• Kupsinjika Zitha kuchititsanso kuti chiweto chiwoneke pansi.

Chinthu chachikulu pakuphunzitsaku ndi kusasinthasintha, kudekha ndi chidwi. Ngati chiweto chanu chikukana kulemba mumsewu, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito upangiri wa akatswiri:

• Imwani khandayo panthawi yoyenda. Madzi ambiri mthupi nthawi zonse amakhala chifukwa chokodza.
• Sewerani mwachangu ndikusewera ndi mwana wanu. Mukamayenda kwambiri, ndiye kuti nyamayo ikafuna kupita kuchimbudzi.
• Yendani motalikirapo. Ziwetozo zimayenera kupita kuchimbudzi pa nthawi yayitali komanso yosangalatsa.

Momwe mungaphunzitsire mwana wakhanda kupita kuchimbudzi mumsewu

Chifukwa chake, mwasankha nthawi yomwe mwana wazimba amatha kupita kunja, mumakhala ndi mwayi wodzipereka tsiku lonse (ndipo mwina usiku). Mwakonza dongosolo lazakudya ndikutsatira. Mutha kuyamba kuphunzira!

Ntchito yanu yayikulu ndikumvetsetsa pamene chiweto chikufuna kupita kuchimbudzi, ndikuzindikira zizindikiro zoyambirira, tengani mwachangu ndikutuluka panja. Nthawi zambiri, agalu amafunikira izi atagona, chakudya, masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi. Khalidwe la mnzake wa miyendo inayi likukuwuzani za kufunika kwakanthawi - amatha kuzungulira, kuwombera, squat. Mukakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira ndi galu wanu, mudzaphunzira kuwona izi.

Pokhala mumsewu, pezani malo opanda phokoso komanso amtendere pomwe palibe amene angasokoneze chiweto - nyama kapena anthu, kapena zoseweretsa. Nthawi zambiri mwini amasintha chidwi chake: monga ana onse, ana agalu amasokonezedwa mosavuta, kotero musakokoke thumba, osayimba, osasewera komanso osalankhula ndi galu. Ingoyenda uku ndi uku ndikumusiya mwachangu kupita kuchimbudzi. Khalani oleza mtima, ngakhale atakhala nthawi yayitali, koma palibe zotsatira. Pozindikira kuti galu wayamba kugwira ntchito yake, ayamikireni mwakachetechete, ndipo akamaliza, mulimbikitseni ndi chithandizo. Tsopano mutha kusewera, kuyenda, etc.

Maulendo oterowo amafunika kukonzedwa nthawi iliyonse nyama yowonetsedwa ikufuna kupita kuchimbudzi. Gwiritsitsani algorithm kwa masiku osachepera kuti mwana wagalu azimvetsetsa bwino zomwe zimafunikira. Ngati mwayamba kale maphunziro, musakhale aulesi ndipo musalole kuti “nthawi imodzi yokha yobwerera kwanu, zili bwino”. Kutikhululukirana kotereku sikungabweretse zotsatira zabwino ndikungochedwetsa nthawi yonse yophunzitsira.

Monga momwe zimakhalira pakudyetsa, chifukwa maulendo azaumoyo ndikofunikanso kupanga ndandanda. Nthawi zambiri izi zimatuluka 6-16, kutengera msinkhu wa ziweto, maphunziro, kubereka. Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira dongosolo lanu! Osachepera masiku angapo mpaka mwana wagalu atazolowera.

Chilimbikitso ndi chilango

Pali mfundo zingapo zofunika kuziganizira pa nthawi yophunzitsa chiweto:

• Simungathe kuzitemera nyamayo chifukwa milu ndi mafinya omwe amawonekera pansi. Ziweto sizimamvetsa chifukwa chomwe mwiniwakeyo akukwanira. Makamaka ngati cholakwacho chinachitidwa kale. Galu akungowona kuti simungakhale wopanda kanthu nanu. Ndipo ngati mwini wake wa nyamayo apeza cholakwika, zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za mwiniyo zimangotulutsa chifukwa choti nyamayo ikhoza kuyamba kudya zotulutsa zake.
• Musataye mphuno yanu mulu ndi kumenya. Nyamayi ikhumudwitsidwa ndipo imasiya kukhulupirira mwini wake. Zotsatira zake ndizowononga mgwirizano pakati pawo ndipo njira yophunzirira imachepetsedwa kwambiri.
• Nthawi zonse komanso zochitika tsiku ndi tsiku. Nthawi zonse chotsani chiweto chanu nthawi yomweyo. Palibe zifukwa zodumphira masiku onse.
• Osadumphira pamawu oyamika. Ngati chiweto chachita zonse bwino ndikapita kuchimbudzi mumsewu pamalo oyenera - fotokozerani chisangalalo chanu ndikutamanda nyamayo. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndi kachirombo kamene kamalandira pambuyo povomerezeka.

Mutha kufotokoza malingaliro anu osavomerezeka ndikuphwanya kakhalidwe kanyumba m'nyumba m'njira zambiri:

• Kamvekedwe kovuta. Wanyamayo ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti simukusangalala ndikufotokozerani mkwiyo wanu.
  Kuletsa chidole chanu chomwe mumakonda. Amayenera kunyamulidwa ndikuloledwa kusewera pokhapokha galu atapita kuchimbudzi mumsewu pamalo osankhidwa mosamalitsa.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo "Fu" kapena "Ayi." Nyama ikangowonetsa zodandaula ndikuyamba kufunafuna malo mnyumba kuti muchotse kapena kusokonekera, nthawi yomweyo siyani kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito malamulowa komanso mawu osasunthika.

Kumbukirani kuti kusamala ndi kukhala ndi chidwi ndi chiweto kumakupatsani mwayi wophunzirawu kukhala wothandiza komanso mwachangu kwambiri!

Momwe mungayire kupita kuchimbudzi kunyumba

Gawo lofunika la maphunziro ndikupangitsa kuti galuyo aletse kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba yanu pazinthu zaukhondo. Malangizo otsatirawa athandiza:

• Tsekani ana anu m'khola usiku ndi nthawi yomwe kulibe. Monga tanena kale, nyamayo sichita bizinesi yake kuti ikagone. Chifukwa chake, kumukhomera malo ocheperako, kwenikweni, simungamusiyire chisankho chilichonse koma kupilira. Komabe, khungu siliyenera kukhala njira ina yophunzirira! Osayika galu pamenepo pafupipafupi kapena motalika kwambiri. Bwenzi lanu la miyendo inayi likufuna inu, chisamaliro chanu komanso zolimbitsa thupi. Ngati, atakhala mu khola usiku, galu amayamba kulira, atulutsire kunja. Ngakhale izi zitha kutanthauza kuti chiweto chongofunika chisamaliro chanu.
• Sambani malo oyera “olembedwa” kale ndi ana agalu pogwiritsa ntchito zoyenera m'masitolo azinyama. Mosiyana ndi zodyetsera mwamba, okhazikika amachotsa fungo. Sizachilendo kuti nyama ibwerere komwe idakhazikitsa kale chimbudzi chawo, chifukwa chake musapatse mayesero anu osafunikira.

Ngati kuli kotheka, ndibwino kuchotsa kanthawi kapeti, chifukwa ndizovuta kuchotsa fungo kwa iwo.

• Ngati mukupeza chimbudzi m'nyumba, musataye nthawi yomweyo. - Tengani nawo ku malo oyera, ikani pamalo oyenera ndikulola kuti galu agwere. Izi zimuthandiza kupita kuchimbudzi mumsewu.
• Mukakumana ndi mwana wakhanda kumbuyo kuti amachita zinthu mnyumbamo, musamamuwaze. M'malo mwake, duleni pang'ono, mutha kunena "Ayi, ayi!" Wombani manja. Pambuyo pake, valani kutulutsa ndikutuluka panja. Musaiwale kulandira mphoto yanu mukamaliza zomwe adayambira pamenepo.

Njira ya "kubaya" ziweto kumaso mu "zolakwitsa" zawo ndiofala pakati pa anthu. Iyi ndi njira yolakwika kwathunthu yomwe singatsogoze pazotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Komanso ana agalu sayenera kulangidwa ngati sanalekerere kapena kulakwitsa, mwachitsanzo, pamasewera. Monga ana, amakhalabe ndi vuto loyendetsa chikhodzodzo (agalu amayamba kuchita izi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi). Ngati mukulanga chifukwa cha "zomwe zinachitika", mwana wankhuku amvetsetsa kuti simusangalala, koma sangasinthe thupi lanu. Chifukwa chake, pali mwayi waukulu kuti angoyamba kukuopani ndi kusankha ngodya zokhala patokha kuti zikhale zaukhondo.

Mavuto wamba ndi mayankho awo

Na. 1. Khwangwala amapitilizabe kulemba kunyumba kapena kunyoza mu khola

• Ngati maphunzirowa sabala zipatso, mwina simukuphunzitsa bwino chiweto, mwapanga nthawiyo molakwika, simungathe kupeza nthawi yomwe mukufuna kupita. Sinthani mbali zazikulu za maphunziro, ngati kuli kotheka, funsani kwa veterinarian.
• Mwana wankhuku akamapanga chimbudzi m'thirimo, nthawi yayitali kwambiri, ndipo galuyo ali ndi mwayi wofotokozera "chipinda chogona" ndi "malo oyera". Kukula koyenera ndikakuti nyamayo imatha kugona momasuka, kuyimirira ndikukhala. Ngati m'derali mulibe kanthu, muyenera kupita kukasankhidwa ndi vet. Mwina mwana wagalu adasungidwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri, ndipo sanachitire mwina koma kugwiritsa ntchito danga ngati "zina". Khalidweli limafuna kukonza, koma zingakhale zovuta kuchita izi popanda katswiri. Kuphatikiza apo, chilakolako chofuna kukhazikika mu chimbudzi chanu ndi zochita zina zamtunduwu zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi matenda ena.

Ayi. 2. Simungathe kugwira mphindi yomwe muyenera kupita kunja

• Khalani pafupi ndi mwana wanu nthawi zonse. Chepetsa kwakanthawi kuyenda kuzungulira nyumbayo kuti akhale m'chipinda chimodzi ndi inu - tsekani zitseko, ikani zipata zapadera pazotseguka.
• Ngati mukulephera, gwiritsani ntchito khola. Koma pang'ono!

Nambala 3. Khwangwala safuna kulemba mumsewu, amayenda ndikusewera m'malo mokwaniritsa zofunikira zaukhondo

• Eni ake ena akuti "amatuluka, koma galuyo alibe poi kapena poop." Yembekezani osachepera mphindi 10 ndipo musasokoneze kamwana. Ngati palibe chomwe chidachitika, bwerera kwanu ndikumayesanso mphindi zina 10-15. Nthawi zina kuyesa kwachitatu kumafunikira.
• Onani kuti kupunduka ndi kutalika kwa mita 2.
• Nthawi zambiri ana agalu samapita kuchimbudzi, chifukwa mwiniwakeyo akumusokoneza - amadzitengera tchire. Pofuna kuti lisasokoneze, ingoyendani uku ndi uku. Osalankhula ndi galu, osayesa kusewera.
• Onani kuti mnzake wamiyendo inayi alibe zosokoneza zina - zoseweretsa, agalu ena.

Momwe mungaphunzitsire galu wamkulu

Kuti muphunzitse galu wamkulu kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi mumsewu, tsatirani malangizo awa:

• Ngati ankakhala m'nyumba, osati kunyumba "zolakwika" zake zimayenderana kwambiri ndi kupsinjika kwa inu, kuchokera kumalo atsopano, etc. Pankhaniyi, mutha kukalipira chiwetocho pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha "zolakwa", koma osamulanga. Mwambiri, ntchito yanu ndikumuthandiza kusintha. Izi zikangochitika, posakhalitsa machitidwewo amabwerera wamba.
• Ngati galuyo asanakhale mu booth, sanazolowere kuti simungathe kukonza chimbudzi pamalo aliwonse abwino ndipo muyenera kupirira mpaka mumsewu. Zikatero chiweto chimayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira pachibwenzi. Njira yonseyo ndi yofanana ndi ana agalu, koma pali zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri. Kumbali imodzi, nyama zokulirapo sizifunikira kudyetsedwa nthawi zambiri - nthawi zambiri 3-4 zimakhala zokwanira. Komabe, kuwaphunzitsa sikophweka ngati ana agalu, chifukwa akhazikitsa kale zizolowezi ndi chikhalidwe. Kuti musinthe, mungafunike thandizo la akatswiri.

Ngati nthawi yokwanira yadutsa kale kusuntha, ndipo mukulephera kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu, uwu ndi mwayi wodziwika kwa veterinarian. Komanso, musanyalanyaze ulendowo ngati galuyo atasintha mwadzidzidzi, ndikuwoneka kuti waphunzira kutuluka panja, adayambanso kukonza nyumba mnyumba. Ndipo ngati muli ndi mamuna amene ali ndi chizindikiro pa gawo, lingalirani zaumoyo.

Njira zoyambira zophunzitsira agalu

Monga lamulo, ana amapita kuchimbudzi atatha kusewera mwachangu, kudya kapena kugona. Mukazindikira kuti mwana wagalu akufufuza china chake, chikufwenthera pansi, pafupi kukhala pansi, muyenera kupita nacho ku thayala.

Ngati galu wachoka pamalo oyenera, muyenera kubwezeretsanso .. Simuyenera kukalipira galu ngati palibe chomwe chingatuluke. Wina ayenera kukhala wokonzekera zoterezi.

Ngati chiweto chanu chapanga pansi kapena pa carpet, simuyenera kumukalipira. Ndikofunikira kufotokoza momveka bwino kuti izi sizingachitike. Ngati mwana wagalu akuyenera kupirira m'malo omwewo, muyenera kukonzanso thireyi pamenepo.

Galu atapita kuchimbudzi moyenera, mutha kum'patsa petulo ndikuwathandiza. Pang'onopang'ono timachotsa manyuzipepala ndi zinthu zina zapamwamba kuti tichoke malo amodzi.

Mukamachoka kunyumba, yesani kutseka chiweto chanu kumene kuchimbudzi chake. Kuyenda kwake popanda kupezeka kwanu kungapangitse mayendedwe a matumbo kulikonse.

Kodi sizingachitike bwanji pophunzitsa galuyo thayayo?

Mukazolowera galu m'tayala, simungathe kuyika muzisamba. Agalu sadziwa kutsuka okha, monga amphaka, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuwadetsa. Komanso, simungathe kumenya chiweto, mululeni mwamphamvu.

Ngati galu amapanga milu nthawi yomwe mulibe, ndiye kuti simungathe kumukalipira. Galu samangomvetsa chifukwa chake mukumunyoza. Kuchulukitsa mawu komanso kulangidwa kwakuthupi kumatha kubweretsa kukonzedwa kwa malo osayenera.

Ana

Ndikosavuta kuti agalu aang'ono aphunzire, ndikofunikira kuti mwininyumbayo asakuwa ndi kukalipira chiweto.

• Kuyambitsa makalasi, muyenera kuwerengetsa masiku angapo aulere popanda kuchoka kunyumba. Amatha kukhala kumapeto kwa sabata kapena tchuthi.
• Konzani chakudya chofunikira cha chiweto chomwe mukufuna kupita nacho kokayenda. Zabwino - ma cookie omwe mumakonda kapena zovala zowuma za agalu.
• Kuwona ana agalu masana, kukhala okonzekera kupita naye nthawi iliyonse, pozindikira kuti akupita kuchimbudzi.
• Mukamasankha malo oti ayende, amakonda misewu yopanda phokoso kapena mapaki, momwe muli anthu ndi magalimoto ochepa, kutali ndi malo osewerera.
• Ngati galu akuyenda ndi leash, muyenera kum'patsa ufulu wokwanira. Palibenso chifukwa chomubayira ndi kumuwombera.
• Katemera akangomaliza kusamalira zofunikira zachilengedwe, mumtamande ndikumuchitira zabwino.
• Osapita kunyumba mukangolowa matumbo. Mutha kuyendabe, mwina nyamayo ipitanso kuchimbudzi. Onetsetsani kuti mumalimbikitsa galu nthawi iliyonse pamsewu ndipo osapatsa zabwino m'nyumba. Izi zikhala mtundu wa chidwi.

Kwa masiku angapo, mwambowu uyenera kubwerezedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, mwina kuyenda 7 kapena 10. Zotsatira zonse zidzajambulidwa m'mutu wa galu, ndikupanga chizolowezi.

Eni ake ayenera kukumbukira:

• Galu wofotokozedwa ndi chisangalalo pakuwona mwiniwake sayenera kulangidwa. Izi zimangochitika kwa nyama zazing'ono.
• Kagayidwe kagayidwe imathamanga kwambiri, chifukwa chake simuyenera kudikirira nthawi yayitali pakati pamaulendo. Onani zochita za ziwetozo pophunzira pafupipafupi.
• Ana agalu osakwana miyezi 4 sangathe kupirira kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kuyamba kuphunzitsa nyama koyambirira kwambiri.

Agalu akuluakulu

Ngati chiweto chinkakhala mumsewu chisanapite ku nyumba, ndiye kuti kuphunzitsa kumakhala kovuta, ndikofunikira kupirira. Nthawi zina galu atazolowera kuchimbudzi amasintha mwiniwake ndi malo okhala, zovuta zimatha kubuka. Izi ndizosakhalitsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha kwasinthidwe. Mutha kumakalipira galu wotere, koma simuyenera kulanga.

Nyama zachikulire zimatha kupirira nthawi yayitali, koma osazunza mphamvu zawo. Palibe njira iliyonse yophunzirira kwa iwo, pali malamulo, omwe amatsogozedwa ndi omwe amatsogolera machitidwe a chiweto:

• Ndi zizindikiro zooneka zokhumba kupita kuchimbudzi, chiweto chimatengedwa mwachangu mumsewu. Pofuna kulimbikitsidwa, chitani naye mgwirizano.
• Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyuzipepala kuti mulange, dzanja la mwini sayenera kubweretsa chilichonse koma zabwino ndi chikondi. Zakukhudzidwa, simukufunikira ndalama, galu sayenera kuvulazidwa, zikuwonekeratu kuti adalakwitsa.
• Ngati chiweto chokulirapo chikugwidwa munjira, ndikofunikira kuti chitha kumaliza, kutulutsa zomwe galu wachita mumsewu, ndikudikirira kumapeto kwa nyumbayo.
• Malo omwe nyamayo inapita imasamalidwa mwapadera kuti isabwezeretsenso zosowa.

Ndikosatheka kunena mosasamala kuti ndi nthawi ingati yomwe pakufunika pakuyambiranso. Zonse zimatengera mkwiyo wa galu, yemwe anali mwini wake wakale komanso zinthu zingapo zokhudzana nazo. Mulimonsemo, kukoma mtima ndi kudekha ndi zofunika.

Momwe mungaphunzitsire galu mu diaper

Njira yophunzitsira galu kuti apite kukasambira kunyumba ikubala zipatso atakwanitsa zaka zoyenera kuphunzitsa. Sikovuta kuphunzitsa chinyama kuti chisiyane ndi chisanza. Pambuyo kunyowetsa nsalu mu dziwe lopangidwa ndi mwana wa ana, imatsukidwa, koma fungo limatsalira. Zinyalala zagona pansi, ndipo nthawi yotsatira galu atapita kumalo omwewo.

Galu akafika zaka zofunidwa, mwiniwakeyo amaphunzitse iye mosavuta kuthana ndi zosowa mumsewu ndi ziphuphu zomwezo. Kupita kokayenda, iwo amatenga namwaliyo, ndikukufalitsa pamalo opanda phokoso, ndipo galu amapita kuchimbudzi osazolowera. Kupitilira apo, pogwiritsa ntchito njira ana, agalu amatulutsidwa kumalo amodzi ndi ziguduli mobwerezabwereza, patatha masiku awiri awiriwo nsaluyo sidzafunika, popeza fungo lokhalokha likhala pansi.

Poyeretsa galu kunyumba, munthu sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwa ammonia, mwachitsanzo, Domestos. Ndalama izi, mmalo mwake, zimakopa nyamayo kuti ichite mwadzidzidzi. Kuphulika kwa khlorine kumakhudza njira zam'mlengalenga, chifukwa chake kupopera kwa nyama kumakhala koyenera kutsuka madera ofunda.

Njira yoyeretsera ndowe ziyenera kuyamba kokha pambuyo poti chiweto chanyamuka. Ngati safuna, amuthamangitsa galuyo. Simungathe kuyeretsa pansi ndi chiweto chanu, amatha kuchimva ngati masewera ndikuyamba kugundana paliponse.

Kufuula ndi kulanga ndizosavomerezeka pogwira ntchito ndi ana agalu. Pochita mantha, amayamba kubisala ndikuwawona kuti angobwerera mumsewu ndizosatheka.

Momwe mungaphunzitsire galu wang'ono m'bokosi la zinyalala

Eni ake okhala ndi zoweta zazing'ono atha kuphunzitsanso chiweto kuyenda mu thireyi. Zotsatira zomwezo zimatheka kuchokera ku nyama zazikuluzikulu zaunyamata. Mulimonsemo, mpaka kumaliza kwa vaccinic onse, ndizosatheka kutenga galu kupita nawo mumsewu. Nthawi yonseyi nyamayi imanyinyirika paliponse, kotero eni eni ake amayamba kuphunzira nthawi yomweyo.

Kulumbira ndikulanga pankhaniyi sikuthandizira, chifukwa chake amalimba mtima ndikuyamba kukhazikitsa thirakiti ndi zidutswa za pepala zazing'ono zazing'ono, zazikulu - zimayala chikwama cha mafuta.

Mukayang'ana nyama, mutha kuwona nthawi yomwe muyenera kupita nayo kuchimbudzi. Kuyenda kosasunthika, kumangosuntha pansi, osayendayenda panyumba - zonsezi ndi chizindikiro chofuna kunyoza. Galu amatengedwa ndikunyamulidwa mobwerezabwereza. Ngati mukuyamba kupita kuchimbudzi komwe simukwanitsa, musataye mtima. Mwachitsanzo, chiweto sichinadumphapo kumene zimayembekezeredwa. Amatenga pepala, kutsuka nyama pambuyo pake ndikunyamula zinthu zokhala ndi fungo. Nthawi ina, chilombo chikuwongoleredwa ndi fungo. Galu atachoka thireyi kwa nthawi yoyamba, pepalalo limatha kuchotsedwa.

Chifukwa chiyani galu amadzichotsera yekha, kulikonse

Makampani oweta agalu nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto lotere pamene chiweto chikuyamba kuthana ndi zosowa m'makona osiyanasiyana a nyumbayo. Musanakalake nyama pachikondwerero china, ndikofunikira kudziwa chifukwa chake sakufuna kupita kuchimbudzi pamalo oyenera.

Kuphunzitsa mwana ku thireyi ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa eni ake ang'onoang'ono.

Choyamba muyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian. Mwina chiweto chadwala kwambiri ndi zinazake. Ngati palibe pathologies omwe amapezeka, ndiye chifukwa chake muyenera kuyang'ana vuto mwa nokha. Nthawi zina obereketsa agalu sangathe kupereka kwa nyama moyenera zomwe zimafunikira. Mwana wang'onayo akumvetsetsa kuti ulendo wotsatira kupita kuchimbudzi kumabweretsa chilango, koma sakudziwa komwe amalola kuti athe kuchotsera zofunika.

Zosangalatsa! Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti galu wawo samvera komanso kuchita zoipa ngakhale kuti ndiye mwini wake.

Mkhalidwe wopsinjika ungayambitse khalidwe losayenera la bwenzi la miyendo inayi. Mwina m'modzi m'banjamo adapita paulendo wautali wabizinesi, kapena, kapena wakunja akuwonekera munyumba. Ngati muyesera kuziganizira, mutha kupeza chomwe chayambitsa kukhumudwitsidwa kwa galu.

Chifukwa china chomwe mwana wagalu amatha kusiya matumba pansi ndi kukopa chidwi cha mwini. Eni ake nthawi zambiri amaiwala kukonda nyama yawo. Panthawi imeneyi, galu alibe chisankho koma kungoyambira, kulikonse.

Momwe mungaphunzitsire galu kupita kuchimbudzi mumsewu

Mwana wakhanda, ngati mwana, amafunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Kudyetsa nthawi, kuyendera pafupipafupi kuchipatal ndi katemera ndizofunikira kuchita poyambira. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti agalu, mosiyana ndi amphaka, ndizovuta kwambiri kugawana ndi amayi awo, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwayang'anira pafupipafupi.

Pakupewa katemera, galu amapita kuchimbudzi, kulikonse m'nyumba ndi m'matayala, zimatengera kuleza mtima kwa mwini wake. Mosasamala kanthu komwe kayendetsedwe ka matumbo, kuyeretsa konyowa m'nyumba kuyenera kuchitidwa kawiri pa tsiku. Kumene galu amapitako, kutsukidwa nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pochoka.

Nyama ikakonzeka kuyenda, komanso njira zodziteteza zikamalizidwa, amayamba kuphunzitsa galu kuti apite kuchimbudzi mumsewu. Izi zimakonda kupezeka m'miyezi 3-4.

Kuyang'aniridwa kwa nyama kunawonetsa kuti, ndi kagayidwe koyenera, zochita za kudzimbidwa nthawi zambiri zimachitika mphindi 10 zitatha kudya komanso atangogona. Yesani kukhala mumsewu nthawi izi. Sikoyenera kunyamula nyama yogona m'manja mikono pabwalo, atangodzuka, amayamba kuphunzitsa kuyenda.

Muyenera kuyenda ndi agalu achichepere nthawi zambiri, maola awiri aliwonse. Kagayidwe kofulumira kumakupangitsani kufuna kudzipatula nthawi zambiri kuposa agalu akuluakulu. Mukazolowera kuchuluka kwa kuyenda kumachepetsedwa.

Onetsetsani kuti mwadalitsa nyama chifukwa chodziwa bwino ntchito yake. Poyamba, chilichonse choyenera chimayenera kukhala ndi mawu achikondi ndi zabwino.

Mukaphunzitsa chiweto kupita kuchimbudzi m'dera lomwelo, yambani kusintha pang'onopang'ono njira kuti galu akaphunzire malo atsopano, adziwe zakunja.

Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyamba kuphunzira zamanyumba. Mwachitsanzo, galu akatsala pang'ono kutuluka munyumbayo, mwiniwakeyo azigwiritsa ntchito malamulo oletsa ("Fu", "osaloledwa") ndikulangidwa mopepuka ngati samvera.

Kuphunzitsa galu kupita kuchimbudzi mumsewu sikovuta, zimatenga nthawi. Sabata lokhala ndi chidwi kuchokera kwa eni ake komanso galuyo amaphunzira kuchita zinthu moyenera.

Chifukwa chiyani phunzitsani galu kutayirayi

Funso la momwe angagwiritsire mwana wawo kuchimbudzi amafunsidwa ndi eni zoweta zazing'ono.

Mitundu yotsatira ya agalu imatha kupita ku tray:

Mwiniwake atha kupita kunja kukagonetsa nyengo yabwinoyo, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, angathe kudumpha palimodzi.

Kuzolowera galu m'tayala kumatenga milungu ingapo.

Kuyenda ndi agalu “osalimba” oterewa panthawi yakudwala kwawo ndi lingaliro loipa. Ndi chifukwa cha zotere kuti ndizoyenera kudziwa ana agalu kuti atolere.

Momwe mungasankhire thireyi ndi malo achimbudzi

Malo abwino opangira chimbudzi cha kunyumba ndi malo ena aliwonse omwe galu amakhala nawo. Ikani thirayi m'njira yoti chiweto chizikhala ndi mwayi woti atembenuke komanso kutembenuka.

Nthawi zina nyama imakana kukaona thirakiti chifukwa singakhale bwino. Masiku ano pamsika wa zogulitsa ziweto pali mitundu ingapo ya zimbudzi za agalu:

• Nguluwe yodikirira imapangidwira ana omwe sanaphunzirebe kudikirira ndikudikirira kuti atuluke. Chimbudzi ndi bokosi laling'ono lopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, pomwe pansi pake pamayalidwa zimbudzi.
• Matayala apansi pansi amawoneka ngati chimbudzi cha amphaka, koma chokulirapo. "Pansi" oyamba ndi oyimbira, ndipo lachiwiri ndi la oyimbira.
• Tray yokhala ndi udzu wamchenga imasangalatsa kwa iwo omwe akukana kuthana ndi diaper kapena filler.
• Thirayi yokhala ndi mzere ndiyofunikira kuti amuna aletsedwe polemba chizindikiro. Chimbudzi choterocho chingakhale chabwino kwa spitz ndi york.

Zambiri! Kusankha mtundu woyenera, mwininyumbayo ayenera kuganizira kukula kwa chiwetocho. Zomwe muli mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake zikugulitsidwa, koma matayala amakona anayi ndiodziwika bwino.

A Tail akutsimikizira: zovuta za galu wamkulu

Nyama zazikulu ndizovuta kwambiri kubereka, koma zimatha kuleza nthawi yayitali. Izi zikuyenera kukumbukiridwa, ndipo ngati mukuyenera kulumikizana ndi ana pogwiritsa ntchito ma diapuleti ndi ma tray, kulola kuti galu wamkuluyo azipita kwawo nthawi imodzi kumamupangitsa kuti agwiritse ntchito mpata wabwino. Chifukwa chiyani kupirira pamene mutha kupita kukona mu nyumba.

Ngati kuyang'anira kumachitika nthawi ndi nthawi, tikulimbikitsidwa kusinthanso ndandanda ya ma padd ndi ma feed, mwina galu sangathe kupirira chifukwa chogawa nthawi mosavomerezeka.

Nthawi zambiri eni minda yaying'ono, monga a Yorks ndi Chihuahuas, nawonso amadzudzulidwa chifukwa nyama zopanda manyazi kulikonse. Kusowa kwachilango ndi maphunziro agalu ndizofala kwambiri. Kusiyidwa koteroko kumatha kuwongoleredwa ndikusonkhanitsa mwamphamvu ndikuyamba ndi zilango zazing'ono za kuphwanya ndikutamandidwa chifukwa chokhala ndi zolondola. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti nyama ndizanzeru kwambiri komanso zimagwiritsa ntchito molondola momwe munthu amaganizira, siziyenera kuloledwa kuchita izi.

Ngati galuyo ayamba kukwiya popanda chifukwa, ndikuyenera kuyang'anira thanzi lake. Lumikizanani ndi veterinarian. Ngati dokotalayo akuwona kuti chiwetocho ndi chopanda thanzi, ndikumveka kuyankhula ndi banja, zimachitika kuti wina wakhumudwitsa nyamayo, kuwakalipira kapena kuwalanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galuyo azichita zosayenera. Mavuto oterewa amathandizidwa mosamala ndi chisamaliro, komanso kukambirana mozama ndi munthu amene adamupsetsa.

Ali ndi zaka zingati zoyambira maphunziro

Kuphunzitsa chiweto kugwiritsa ntchito kuchimbudzi, komanso osagwiritsanso ntchito kufunika kogonana, zitha kuchitika ali aang'ono. Agalu akamakula, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuphunzitsa.

Thumba la nyamayo liyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zaku hypoallergenic.

Ana agalu, omwe ali ndi zaka zosakwana mwezi, nawonso sangathe kuleredwa. Makanda mpaka miyezi 3 nthawi zambiri samatha kuyendetsa pokodza. Pazifukwa izi, maphunziro opanga matayala azikhala othandiza kwambiri akafika miyezi 4-5.

Momwe mungazolerere galu kuchimbudzi mu nyumba, kutengera zaka

Akalulu ambiri agalu samadziwa kuphunzitsa mwana wakhanda kuti atolere mu nyumba mwachangu. M'malo mwake, palibe chilichonse chovuta pankhani imeneyi. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikukonzekera zolakwika. Ana agalu osakwanitsa zaka 1 amakhala ndi zofunika zachilengedwe zoposa 20 patsiku. M'masiku oyamba amoyo m'nyumba, mwiniwake azimuyang'anira nthawi yonse. Mwanayo amatha kumangokhala mwangozi ndikupanga gulu pamalo olakwika.

Agalu amapita kuchimbudzi kwakanthawi kochepa atadyetsa. Kuti athandizire ntchitoyi, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuwona momwe ana adakhalira akatha kudya ndipo ndikofunika kuti akonzere mathirakiti angapo m'malo osiyanasiyana mozungulira nyumbayo. Doggie yekha ndi amene atiwone kuti ndi iti yomwe ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti apiteko.

Uphungu! Ziwetozi zikangogwira ntchito, ziyenera kumtulidwa ndi kutamandidwa.

Ngati mwininyumbayo amakhala m'nyumba yabwinobwino ndipo akufuna kuti agwiritse galuyo mtsogolomo, potengera izi avi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa ana agalu. Khomalo liyenera kukhala ndi thireyi, zipatso ndi mbale. Pansi amayenera kuphimbidwa ndi ma diaper kapena manyuzipepala. Wothandizira veteri akapatsa kuwala kubowoleza kuyenda kwa pet, chotsekeracho chimaloledwa kuchotsedwa, koma thirakitilo liyenera kusiyidwa nthawi yomweyo.

Akuluakulu, monga Labradors kapena French bulldogs, osazolowera threyi, amasonkhanitsidwa kwambiri, motero amatha kulolera. Amalimbikitsidwa kuti ayende mumsewu m'mawa komanso madzulo. Kuzolowera chimbudzi cha galu si ntchito yopanda tanthauzo.

Zogula zamaphunziro agalu zamphika

Ngati munthu alibe nthawi yoyang'anira nyamayo, ndiye kuti njira zomwe agula zitha kudzamuthandiza kuphunzitsa agalu. Mankhwalawa amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a zopopera zomwe zimakhala ndi ma enzyme omwe amakopa ana agalu pamtondo. Mukununkhiza, chiweto chimayamba kufuna kukodza.

Utsi umapopera pa diaper, kapena pansi pa chidebe. Pambuyo pa izi, mwana wambuyo wabzalidwa pafupi ndi thireyi ndikumudikirira kuti awonetse chidwi mwa iye. Pamwamba amapopera nthawi ziwiri patsiku. Pakati pa sabata, petulo limakumbukira komwe kuchimbudzi chake kuli.

Spray "Chosavuta Chothetsera Puppy maphunziro othandizira"

Tcherani khutu! Njira zothandiza kwambiri zimbudzi za galu ndi izi: Api-San Smart Spray, SaniPet ndi Simple Solution Puppy thandizo lopopera.

Momwe mungakhalire ngati galu sakuyenda pa tray

Ngakhale woweta galu wodziwa kwambiri ayenera kukonzekereratu kuti chilombochi chitha kunyalanyaza zofunika zake. Panthawi imeneyi, mutha kuyesa kuzolowera galu kuchimbudzi mwachinyengo. Katemera akasiya mulu pansi, muyenera kutola chimbudzi ndikuwasamutsira ku thireyi. Pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwakuti nthawi yotsatira galu akapeza zosowa m'malo oyenera, akumanunkhiza fungo lake.

Momwe mungamvetsetse zomwe mwana wagalu amafuna mchimbudzi

Ana agalu osakwana miyezi 4 sangathe kuyendetsa zofuna zawo. Nthawi zambiri, amakoka mwadzidzidzi. Chifukwa chake, mpaka mwana atalandira katemera wofunikira ndipo sanatuluke kunja, simukuyenera kuyembekezera zokhazo kuchokera kwa iye.

Akuluakulu amatha kupita pakhomo ndikufunsa kuti atuluke panja. Agalu ena amayamba kuwaza zinthu zonse zowazungulira, kufuula, kapena kupindika m'malo mwake.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati galu akukana kupita ku tray

Nthawi zina, ataganiziratu momwe angaphunzitsire galu pamatayala kunyumba, eni ake amakumana ndi chifukwa chakuti galu akukana kukhala mchidebe.

Zifukwa zomwe zingayambitse izi:

• Manja okwera kwambiri agalu.
• Kusavomerezeka kwa ntchito - thireyi ndi yosasunthika, kapena mwana wamkati sakonda wojambulira.
• Kuwonetsera kwa mawonekedwe - nthawi zambiri kumadziwonetsera mu zingwe. Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli pakukhazikitsa mzati.

Zofunika! Ena okonda mwa kukana kwawo amayesa kukopa chidwi cha mwini. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuyesa kuwononga nthawi yambiri pafupi ndi chiweto chanu.

Zochita zosavomerezeka mukazolowera threyi

Kuti tisonyeze cholakwika chake, tiyenera kunena kuti "sizingatheke" mwa iye modekha koma modekha.

• kumenya galu, ngakhale ndi dzanja lako
• kufuula mokweza
• koka mphuno yako
• dzaza phazi lako.

Kupanda kutero, nyamayo imayamba kuopa mwini. Popita nthawi, izi zimabweretsa machitidwe achiwembu komanso osamvera.

Galu akangopita kuchimbudzi, muyenera kumutamanda chifukwa chofulumira kupsa ndi kumuchitira zabwino.

Agalu ayenera kulimbikitsidwa kuti azichita zoyenera.

Njira yophunzitsira mwana ku chimbudzi ndi ntchito yopweteka kwambiri yomwe imafuna kuleza mtima. Ngati galu woweta agalu amatha kupanga njira, ndiye kuti kuphunzitsa ziweto sikutenga masiku opitilira 10. Munthu wosamala nthawi zonse amatha kuwerengera mtundu wina uliwonse wa mtundu, kaya ndi wowonda kapena woweta.

Kugwiritsa ntchito

Ma diapulo obwezeretsanso amasankhidwa malinga ndi kukula komwe kumawonekera phukusi. Kenako malo abwino amasankhidwa. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi khonde kapena khitchini. Zowonjezera zonse zimachotsedwa, chimbudzi chimayikidwa pansi. Pambuyo pake, amayamba kuzolowera chiweto chaching'ono pamalo okhazikika.

Malangizo Othandiza

Nthawi ya "kuleredwa" iyenera kuchitika pokhapokha mutapeza mnzanu wa shaggy panthawi ya "milandu". Palibe chifukwa choti mumukwiyire ngati chida chinapezeka pambuyo pake. Wanyama sangamvetse chifukwa chake adamukonzera chiwembu ndipo sangalumikizane ndi zomwe adalemba pansi.

Choyipa chachikulu, ngati "wachinyamata" amapanga malingaliro olakwika - ndibwino kubisa nyimbozo ndikulemba m'malo obisika. Kwa eni ake, mawu oterewa akufanana ndi tsoka laku nyumba. Muyenera kuti musangokhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo pophunzitsira agalu, komanso mokhazikika pukuta zatsopano m'malo obisika.

Kodi kuthetsa vutoli? Eni ake amadziwa bwino pamene chiweto chithamangira kukafunafuna chimbudzi. Muyenera kumugwira, kumuyika. Tamandani chiweto chanu. Muloleni adziwe kuti mumakonda kwambiri chithunzithunzi cha pa diaper iyi.

Agalu osamalira agalu, kuzolowera galu kuchimbudzi, kutsatira malamulo othandiza:

1. Ikani chiweto pamalo osankhidwa mukangodya kapena kugona.Ndizofala kuti achichepere azikhala omasuka atadya. Chifukwa chake, mutatha kudyetsa, tengani mwana kwa mwana wofiyayo ndikudikirira. Akamaliza kugwira ntchito yake, mumtamande, kusewera naye. Mulole “mayendedwe ake abwino” azingophatikizidwa ndi machitidwe osangalatsa.
2. Sambani mosamala malo omwe cholakwikacho chinachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zothimbirira.
3. Wopikitsirayo azikhala woyera nthawi zonse. Osakhala aulesi kuti musinthe. Ndikwabwino kulekerera tsopano kuposa kuvutika ndi mtengo woleredwa molakwika.

Simungathe kukalipira kapena kumenya mbulu. Mphamvu zokhazikika m'mawu anu zimkwanira.

Maphunziro aphunziro

Kuzolowera galu m'tayala, muyenera kuwona "ndikapilira". Nthawi zambiri chiweto chimayamba kuzungulira, kukangana, kuchita mantha. Kuwona chizolowezi chotanganidwa ndi nyamayo - imunyamulire pamalo oyenera, ikani mu threyi. Onetsetsani kuti mwangoyembekezera chotsatira. Kenako itamandeni mwana wagalu, mupatse mphatso chokoma.

Nthawi zambiri, chiweto chomwe chatulutsidwa kale chimayamba kugunda malo olakwika, kukana kupulumutsa malo osankhidwa. Mwini wakeyo ayambanso kuganizira za momwe angathandizire ana agalu kupita kuchimbudzi.

Zolakwika zina mwina zidapangidwa. Limodzi mwa malamulo ofunika kwambiri si kufuula ndi kulanga galu. Ana agalu amakonda kusewera pamasewera pomwe alibe nthawi yothamangira ku tray. Izi zitha kuchitika ngakhale mutayendera msewu.

Chinyama chaching'ono chimaganizira kwambiri momwe mbuye wake amagwirira ntchito. Kupititsa patsogolo mawu, kumveketsa mkwiyo kumatha kumuwopsa. Potere, iye adzaphatikiza chilangocho ndi thireyi ndipo amapewa.

Mukazolowera chimbudzi

Sitingathe kuzolowera mwana wamwamuna kuchimbudzi nthawi yomweyo. Njirayi ikufunika kuleza mtima. Kuyambanso kuphunzitsa chinyama kupita kuchimbudzi pamalo osankhidwa ndikuyembekezeka kuyambira pomwe mwana wagalu amalowa mnyumbayo. Chotsani makapeti, makapeti - chophimba chimakopa ana ndikusungabe fungo lawo.

Kumbukirani kuti, galu akamakula, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzolowera nyamayo kuchimbudzi kapena mumalo enaake m'nyumba.

Yesani kuyang'ana machitidwe a mwana. Mwana wagalu amasankha malo achimbudzi, motsogozedwa ndi malingaliro omwe akuwonetsa malire a gawo lomwe akuyenera kudziwa. Malo okondeka ndi malo pafupi ndi khomo, khonde, pansi pazenera. Mwina galu nthawi zonse amathamangira kuchimbudzi kapena amakonda kulemba zakuda, zotsekeka kuchokera kumaso owoneka, ngodya. Ikani mathirakiti mmenemo. Ngati ndi pabafa, yesetsani kupereka chiweto chanu kuti chisafike pamalopo ndikuchotsa ma rugs.

Ngati mukuyenera kuyika ma pallet angapo kuti mutazolowere galu kuchimbudzi, musayeretse ziwiyazo mpaka nyama itakula. Anthu ang'onoang'ono sangakhale ndi nthawi yothamangira kumalo oyenera. Ngati chiweto chanu chikakhala wamkulu, chepetsani zimbudzi kukhala ziwiri. Nthawi zina galu popanda mwiniyo samayang'ana kumalo osankhidwa. Kuphonya kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo.

1. Yang'anani, mwina kwa wamkulu nyama thireyi yakhala yochepa komanso yosamasuka.
2. Mwinanso munthuyu wachokapo kwapita nthawi yayitali. Agalu samakonda kupita kuchimbudzi chonyansa; amayenera kudzipumira kwina. Pazomwe zatchulidwa, ikani pepala lina.

Zida zophunzitsira mwana ku chimbudzi

Kulera nyama m'miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo wake, pamafunika kupirira komanso kupirira. Njira zina zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphunzitsa galu kuchimbudzi. Wodziwika kwambiri pakati pa obereketsa agalu ndi kutsitsi lantchito yophunzitsira ana agalu kuchimbudzi.

Ubwino wa chida ichi:

• kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala kamakhala ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe zimayambitsa Reflex mu pet,
• kukhathamiritsa kwambiri kumachepetsa kumwa
• chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba ndi panja,
• mankhwalawa ndiotetezeka konse kwa anthu ndi nyama.

Eni ake agalu ambiri amatsimikizira kutha kwa mankhwalawa. Komabe, malingaliro a wopanga ayenera kukumbukiridwa kuti afulumizitse njira yophunzitsira.

Momwe mungaphunzitsire galu kufunsa kunja

Tray ndi diaper ndi njira yakanthawi. Nthawi zonse, ndi oyenera kuweta agalu ang'ono. Kuti nyama ikwaniritse zosowa zake pakuyenda, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo awa.

1. Ana agalu amatha kutha pambuyo poti kupatsirana katemera kumapeto kwa katemera. Ngati wowetayo achita katemera, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana naye nthawi yakwanayo.
2. Zaka za nyama zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa kuyenda. Wachikulire ndizovuta kwambiri kuzolowera boma linalake kuposa laling'ono. Galu asanakondweretse miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, abweretseni kangapo patsiku. Kenako muyenera kupita kokayenda katatu.
3. Nthawi yabwino kupita panja ndikatha kudya, kugona, kapena kusewera masewera olimbitsa thupi. Nyama ikamaliza kugwira ntchito yake yonse “pa udzu,” itamandeni. Tengani chakudya nanu kuti tikulimbikitseni.
4. Masewera apamsewu ndi maphunziro ayenera kuyamba pokhapokha nyama itayendetsa bizinesi yake.
5. Gwiritsani ntchito mawu omwewo polimbikitsa mwana wanu. Nyamayo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe enaake omwe angalumikizidwe ndi chimbudzi pamsewu. Mtsogolomo, galu adzayamba kusiyanitsa pakati pa mawu awa kapena malamulo.
6. Yesani kuonetsetsa kuti chiweto chanu chimamvetsetsa bwino lomwe chomwe chimayenda makamaka kuti chikwaniritse zosowa zake, ndipo masewera ndi chisangalalo chatsopano mu mpweya watsopano zidapangidwa kuti zikulimbikitseni.
7. Yesetsani kuti musatenge galu wanu kunyumba ngati sanachite zomwe amafunikira. Kubwereza kulamula, mawu olimbikitsa mpaka asakwaniritse chosowa. Pambuyo pake, pitani kunyumba nthawi yomweyo.
8. Ngati galu wachikulire sanadikire eni akewo kuti atenge ntchito ndikupanga chida, ayang'anani mwachidwi. Mwina sakanatha kupirira pazifukwa zina. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha zovuta zaumoyo.

Osakhumudwitsa konse galu wanu. Ngati njira yozolowera mumsewu ikuchedwa, mwina cholakwacho chili mwa inu. Nthawi zambiri khalidwe loipa la galu limakhala chifukwa cha zochita zoyipa za mwini wake. Kulumikizana ndi katswiri kungakuthandizeni kwambiri.

Momwe mungaphunzitsire galu kufunsa kunja

Kusankha kopita ndi njira yakanthawi. Ngati mukuganiza kuti galu amakakamizika kuthana ndi zosowa pamsewu ndipo palibe cholankhula cha chimbudzi, gwiritsani ntchito upangiri wa obereketsa agalu:

• Kupititsa mwana ku mseu kumangovomerezeka pokhapokha nthawi yotsimikizika itatha. Ngati simukudziwa tsiku lenileni, funsani ndi woweta yemwe adapatsa galuyo.
• Kutengera ndi msinkhu, pafupipafupi kuyenda kumasiyana. Ndikovuta kwambiri kuzolowera galu wamkulu kuchimbudzi kunja kwa nyumba kuposa kocheperako. Yesetsani kupita ndi mwana kuti ayende mumsewu pafupifupi kasanu patsiku, mpaka mutakwanitsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kenako ndikololedwa kuyenda katatu patsiku.
• Nthawi yabwino yoyenda ndikatha kudya, kugona kapena kusewera masewera. Nyama ikachita malonda kunja, lemekeza galu. Patsani chithandizo. Ndikofunikira kuyamba kusewera masewera, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikusangalatsa ngati galuyo atadziwa bwino zofunikira zachilengedwe.
• Pomwe chiweto chikuyang'ana mumsewu, chibwerezanso mawu omwewo omwe pambuyo pake amapezeka ndi chiweto cholumikizidwa ndi chimbudzi chomwe chili mumsewu. Pambuyo pake, galu amalemba "ndikulamula" akamatchula mawu ake.
• Zochita zomwe agwirizana zimapangitsa nyamayo kumvetsetsa kuti chinthu choyambirira chomwe akuyenera kuchita ndi bizinesi yawo ", ndichifukwa chake kuyenda kudapangidwa, ndipo zinthu zina zonse ndizolimbikitsa.
• Ndikofunika kupita kwawo pokhapokha galu atasaka. Yesetsani kuti musachoke mumsewu osadikirira kuti nyama iziyenda.
• Osachotsa mwachangu. Nthawi zambiri agalu, ochokera kokayenda mumsewu, nthawi zonse amakhala kunyumba. Choyeretsa chotsukidwa chidzatsogolera ku zotsatira zam'mbuyomo: galu akuyang'ana pansi. Ndipo kuyesaku sikungakhale kopanda tanthauzo.

Musataye chidaliro chomwe galuyo ali nacho. Osadula chakukhosi. Yesani kudzifufuza nokha kuti mudziwe ngati chizolowezi chazolowera chiweto sichichoka pansi. Khalidwe la galu limangokhala zotsatira za zomwe mukuchita, osati kufuna kulangidwa. Pezani upangiri kwa wakubala, konzani zolakwikazo, ndipo zotsatira zake zikhala zodziwikiratu.

Mwachidule

Kuti muphunzitse galu kupita kuchimbudzi, pamafunika kupirira komanso kupirira. Poyamba, achinyamata samamvetsetsa zomwe akufuna kwa iwo, sangachite zonse nthawi yoyamba. Ndikofunikira kupitiriza kuphunzitsa, kufotokozera, kulimbikitsa. Popeza mwapeza zotsatira, simungathe kupuma. Pamafunika kuphunzitsidwa pafupipafupi, ngakhale nyama itakula. Nthawi zina, chifukwa chosasamala, chiweto chimayamba kusiya matumba pansi kuti mwininyumba awone. Osamakalipira galu wamkulu. Mvetsetsani bwino chomwe chimapangitsa khalidweli.

Zolemba za agalu

M'masiku ano, ndizovuta kuyang'anira zomwe zapangidwa, izi zimagwiranso ntchito pakusamalira nyama. Masiku ano m'masitolo ogulitsa nyama kapena m'malo ogulitsa ziweto sizovuta kukhala ndi chinthu chodabwitsa - mapepala olowetsa agalu. Cholinga cha phunziroli ndikuthandizira njira yozolowera kuchimbudzi. Posachedwa, obereketsa omwe akhala akugwiritsa ntchito ma diaper ngati chimbudzi.

Ngati chiweto chanyalanyaza cholembera chija chomwe chatayidwa, musathamangire kukwiya. Galu wocheperako, wogwidwa m'nyumba yatsopano, wokhala ndi mlendo amatha kupsa mtima ndikusokoneza. Patani nthawi ndikuonera, koma kumbukirani kuwongolera. Izi ndizofunikira pamene woweta azitsimikizira makasitomala kuti mwana wa galu adazolowera kale thewera!

Mitundu iwiri ya ma diapoti apangidwa:

1. Kutaya zomwe zimaponyedwa pambuyo poti zachitika.
2. Zingasinthidwe - zinthu zimatsukidwa m'madzi ofunda, zouma ndikugwiritsanso ntchito. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizitsuka makapu otchulidwa mu makina ochapira osambira.

Njira yomata ndi karoti

Imayenera kunena ndemanga mokweza mawu pamene galuyo amachita zinthu pamalo osayenera. Simungagwiritse ntchito njirayo mukapeza puddle pakapita kanthawi. Chiphuphu sichitha kumvetsetsa bwino chidzudzulo chotsatira. Mawu omaliza olakwika ndi oti: mwana wagaluyo sanayang'anire pamalo olakwika, mwiniwakeyo anawona. Zotsatira zake, zovuta za "umbanda" zikuyenera kubisika.

Ngati galuyo amapita kukasambira, tamandani petayo ndipo muthandizireni. Chilimbikitso ndi matamando ndizothandiza zokha. Chachikulu ndichakuti musaiwale, zomwe zili pamwambazi zikukhudza eni omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chofatsa kwambiri.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo

Nthawi zina zimakhala kuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe anagwirizana, galu samapita kwa wokokera, kupitiriza kuchita zinthu zoyipa pansi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyesa kusinthana ndi diapusi kukhala chinthu china. Yesani kuyala nyuzipepala, zisanza. Sanjani mosamala malo osankhidwa ndi galuyo mwanjira zapadera. Wopezeka ku malo ogulitsa mankhwala kapena m'malo ogulitsa ziweto.

Ngati mukufuna kusinthanitsa galu wanu kuchimbudzi mumsewu, yesetsani kuyenda ndi nyama kwa nthawi yayitali, chitani izi mutagona kapena kudya.

Kuphunzitsa galu kuthana ndi zosowa zachilengedwe, munthu adzafunika:

• khalani ndi zifukwa zabwino
• yodziwika ndi mitsempha yamphamvu komanso kuleza mtima,
• Osataya kukhulupilira ndi galu.

Ngati mukukhoza kukhazikitsa izi pamwambapa, mupambana.

Ndi agalu ati omwe amatha kuyenda mu threyi

Musanayambe kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu, pezani agalu omwe amapita ku tray. Sikuti chiweto chilichonse chimavomereza mosavutikira kufunikira kwa malo omwe munthu akuwonetsa, ayenera kuyamba kuphunzira kuyambira adakali aang'ono. Mitundu yodziwika ya agalu yomwe imayenda mu thireyi ndi:

• Terriers, nthawi zambiri Yorkshire,
• Chihuahua
• Wachikhulupiriro,
• Pekingese
• Pomeranian ndi amamera ochepa spitz.

Ndi agalu ena ambiri.

Zinthu Zophunzirira

Amayenera kunyamula ndikusankha malo omwe amatanthauza chimbudzi. Kuphunzitsa galu kuyenda mu thireyi, muyenera kuphunzira kumvetsetsa pamene chiweto chikufuna kudzipulumutsa. Tsatirani mkhalidwewo. Nthawi zambiri, nyamazo zimayamba kuchita manjenje, zimafunafuna malo obisika. Ndikofunikira kuti musaphonye nthawi yoyenera. Mukaona kusintha kotereku mikhalidwe ya chiweto, thamangitsani galuyo kumalo ndi thireyi ndikuyembekezera kuti apirire.

Galu ali wokonzeka kupita kuchimbudzi atagona, chakudya kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Njira ikamalizidwa, ndipo mwana wagaluyo akhutitsidwa, galuyo ayenera kutamandidwa ndi mawu okondwa, ndizovomerezeka kuchitira mwana zokoma.

Cholembera nthawi

Njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo ndikuyang'anira ana agalu. Kuti chiweto chisasekerere paliponse, oyang'anira agalu amalimbikitsa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa malo abwino munyumba. Njira yabwino yothanirana ndi vutoli ndikuchepetsa nyamayo m'malo momasuka. Sankhani chipinda mnyumba kapena khazikani padera, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pa chipboard, kapena gulani m'sitolo.

Ndikokwanira kupachika kapena kukhazikitsa mpanda wachitsulo pazitseko. Kuthana ndi chopinga cha munthu ndi nkhani yaying'ono, koma kwa mwana pali cholepheretsa. Kuchokera pamipanda, mwiniwake amatha kumanga cholembera - pamenepo ndizotheka kusiya mwana kwa nthawi yayitali pomwe eni ake alibe. Dera la cholembera (mkati mwake muli zinyalala za agalu, zoseweretsa ndi chimbudzi) zimatengera kukula kwa galuyo; chifukwa agalu ang'onoang'ono, mita imodzi ndi theka mpaka mamentimita awiri ndikokwanira.

Ngati mungaganize zogwiritsira ntchito njira yomwe mwaphunzitsayo kuti muphunzitse galuyo pa thireyi, m'malo obisalamo, osakanika, ikani mbale ziwiri, ndi chakudya ndi madzi, komanso chimbudzi pachokha. Konzani malo ogona, ndizovomerezeka kuyala pilo kapena chopondera. Ikani pepala kapena pepala chimbudzi chomwe chimanunkhira ngati mkodzo wa pet. Mothandizidwa ndi cholembera wonunkhira, chiweto chanu chimakhala chosavuta kuyendayenda.

Kuleza mtima ndi chiyembekezo

Pali kudikirira, koma ntchitoyi sinamalizidwa. Kuti mukwaniritse izi mwachangu, yesani kuyang'anira galu, mutadzuka, nthawi yomweyo mubweretse galu kuchimbudzi.

Mwa kuzolowera mwana kuti agule thiraki, ndizovomerezeka kuyika gawo. Ikani mu threyi chigamba chomwe chinatsukidwa ndi "zochitika" zomwe sizinachitike pamalo omwe adayikidwa. Khwangwalayo sadzamvetsa nthawi yomweyo, akakhala pansi, amamunyamula ndikumapita kwina. Kubwereza-bwereza njirayi ndi chisangalalo champhamvu pakuyesetsa kopambana kumauza mwana woganiza njira zoyenera. Chofunikira kwambiri ndi kukhala oleza mtima, kupewa kuwonetsa mkwiyo kapena kukalipa kwa mwana.

Izi zimachitika kuti galuyo aliuma safuna kuzindikira thirakiti, koma amayenda pansi m'bafa. M'pofunika kuphimba pansi ndi manyuzipepala - lolani ana kuti azolowere kupita kuchimbudzi chanyuzi. Kenako mwiniyo pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa dera lomwe laphimbidwa ndi manyuzipepala mpaka pali nyuzipepala imodzi yokha pamalo pomwe amaikamo thireyi. Kukakamiza zochitika sikuyenera - mwana wogalu amafunikira nthawi kuti athe kusintha.

Kusankha kwa threyi

Kupita ku malo ogulitsa ziweto, tengani chiweto chanu, kuti mukasankhe kuti musalakwitse kukula ndi zida za chipangizocho. Pali mitundu iwiri ya thireyi galu:

Onsewo amafanana ndi pallet, mkati mwake muli mawonekedwe a rug, kapena grill yaikidwa. Malinga ndi kukula kwa kuthekera kwakusiyana kumene, ndikofunikira kusankha kutengera kutengera kwa peteniyo. Matayala akuluakulu agalu amawona ngati njira yabwino kwambiri, ziweto sizimakonda zopsinjika. Pamatayala akuluakulu pali mbali zazitali, chifukwa chomwe chipangizocho chimakhala chovuta kutembenuzira, chomwe ndichofunikira ngati galuyo ali wamtali. Ndikwabwino kusankha thonje la agalu ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mbali zotsika kapena popanda mbali, kukhazikika mwamphamvu kwa nyali.

Yang'anani! Lumikizanani ndi wogulitsa ndikuwapempha kuti awonetse thirakiti lopangira agalu, zimbudzi za amphaka sizikhala zogwirizana ndi pet, zimakhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana.

Kutengera mtundu wa chiweto, amaloledwa kugula thireyi ndi mzere wa agalu achimuna, agalu amafuna kusiya ma tag, ndikukweza mawondo awo.Pogula chimbudzi chotere, munthu amakhala wotsimikiza kuti makhoma a mnyumbamo azikhala oyera.

Misika ili ndi zinthu zambiri zopangidwira zolinga zomwe zatchulidwazi; galu wogulitsa udzu wotsatira msewu wapezeka wotchuka posachedwa. Zimakhala zosavuta kuti chiweto chizolowere kuchimbudzi chofanana. Mtundu wowonetsera chimbudzi cha galu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi kapena munthawi yake, womwe ungakhale wabwino nthawi yachisanu, kukazizira kunja, ndipo chiweto chimatha kugwira chimfine pakuyenda pafupipafupi.

Ngati anthu osagwirizana ndi nyumba akukhala m'nyumba, sonkhanitsani chimbudzi chokhala ndi chigamba chobisala pansi. Chingwe chotere cha agalu chimatenga bwino zakumwa, sichimalola kufalikira kwa fungo losasangalatsa kudzera mchipinda chochezera.

Matayala oterewa ndi njira yabwino yothetsera vuto lomwe limakhalapo kwa anthu omwe palibe kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amakakamizidwa kusiya chiweto chokha. Chochoka chokha cha mtundu uwu wa chimbudzi ndi kusinthasintha kwa ma diapoti, komwe kumakhala ndi ndalama zowonjezera.

Zifukwa zolephera

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika: chiweto, chomwe kale chidayendera mwachangu chimbudzi, chimayamba kugundana paliponse ndipo mwachikunja chimakana kuyandikira thayayo. Ngati zoterezi zakukukhudzani, mwina zifukwa zake ndi zolakwitsa:

1. Zovuta. Ndizotheka kuti mudagulira chimbudzi cha chiweto chanu nthawi yaubwana. Tsopano galuyo wakula, zakhala zopanda pake kuyendera thireyi yomwe ilipo. Matayala akhoza kukhala atasunthika, kutayika kukhazikika. Galu akafuna kulowa kuchimbudzi, amawopa mwamantha.
2. Zosefera zosauka. Mukakhala ndi mafinya owuma, yesani kusintha wopanga wamba kapena kuchotsa udzu. Ndizololedwa kufalitsa nyuzipepala wamba.
3. Nthawi zina thirakiti la agalu ang'onoang'ono limawulula mbali zazitali kwambiri, chiweto chimakhala chovuta kukwera. Ndikofunika kulingalira zogula chimbudzi chopanda bwino.
4. Ngati galu ali mnyumbamo, atha kukhala kuti wakula ndipo akuyesera kuti awonetse zomwe ali patsogolo. Ngati munagwiritsapo kale ntchito thireyi, muyenera kuganizira kugula chimbudzi ndi mzere woikiratu.
5. Chomwe chimayambitsa khalidweli ndi kusayang'anira, nyama imayesera kuti ibwezeretse. Yesetsani kukhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo ku chiweto chanu, kuwonetsa chikondi ndi chisamaliro.

Mukasankha kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu mu thireyi, khalani okonzeka. Njirayi ndi yovuta, zimatenga nthawi yambiri yaulere. Sungani kupirira kwambiri ndipo yesetsani kuti musamakalipire chiweto chifukwa chosamvetsa. Mukakweza mawu a galu, nyamayi ndiyosavuta kuopseza. Zotsatira zake, chiweto sichichita zomwe zikufunika, ndikumva kuwopsa.

Ngati mwakhala mukuyesera kuphunzitsa galu momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chimbudzi kwa nthawi yayitali, koma palibe chomwe chimagwira, kulumikizana ndi katswiri. Ndikotheka kuti galuyo ali ndi mavuto azaumoyo, chinyama sichikhala ndi nthawi yoti ifike pamalo oyenera.

Palibe nthawi kapena malo olumbirira

Lamulo lofunika ndilibe nkhanza. Ana, ngati ana, amakonda kutenga nawo gawo, sizotheka nthawi zonse kukhala pachibwenzi. Sikoyenera kumadzalipira ma pudd m'malo m'malo olakwika. Izi zimachitika ngakhale atatuluka tsiku lililonse.

Kulumbira komanso kusakwanira pazochitika kumapangitsa kuti galu agwidwe. Kenako muyenera kuthana ndi ma puddles pafupipafupi komanso motalika. Zosautsa pa psyche ya galu zimakhudzidwa ndi kulowererapo kwakuthupi munjira yomwe yayamba kale. Mochulukitsa, machitidwe amwiniwo amabweretsa kuphatikiza - kudya zimbudzi zawo - ndizovuta kwambiri kuyimitsa galu kuti lichitepo kanthu.

Chidule

Kuti muphunzitse galu kupita kuchimbudzi, mwiniwake adzafunika misempha yamphamvu komanso kuleza mtima. Kumbukirani, nyama si makina ochita kupanga okha. Galu sangachite bizinesi koyamba. Limbani mtima ndipo phunzirani molimbika. Kulimbikira, komanso kupilira, pang'onopang'ono kudzapeza zotsatira zabwino.

Njira yophunzitsira zimbudzi zikafika zaka 4-5 zimayenda bwino ndipo zimapereka zotsatira. Nthawi ikangopita pachabe, sinthanani zomwe mwachita. Ndi maphunziro olakwika, zotsatira zake sizidikira.

Osamadzudzula zolakwa zanu chifukwa cha galu. Mumaphunzitsa mwana. Yesani kupeza ndi kuzindikira zolakwika.

Musaiwale za kuphunzitsidwa kosalekeza. Musaganize kuti munthu wamkulu sangathe kuuza zodabwitsazi. Nthawi zina pophunzitsira, malingaliro olakwika okhudza chiweto (kulangidwa mwakuthupi, mwamphamvu kwambiri mwamunayo) zimayambitsa zosayenera: galu amayamba kulemba kunyumba.

Nthawi zina izi zimachitika,, atayamba kubereka komwe kumafuna kuleredwa mosamalitsa, munthu samatha kuchita mantha kuyambitsa galuyo. Galu nthawi yomweyo amaphunzitsa ulesi, kuyamba kuthamangitsa mwiniwakeyo kuchokera mtsogoleri.

Eni ake osadziwa, poganiza kuti galu wafika pamlingo wokhwima, ndizotheka kupuma, kupanga cholakwika chinanso. Ziwetozo zimayenera kuperekedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, mosatengera zaka. Galu nthawi zina amavutika ndi kusowa chidwi - chifukwa chodziwika bwino ngati galu wamkulu atayamba kulakika kunyumba.

Mukayamba galu aliyense, mvetsani bwino kuti tsopano moyo usintha. Ndiyenera kuyang'anira cholengedwa chatsopano. Kuphunzitsa, kudyetsa ndi kuthera nthawi yambiri. Kenako chiwetocho chidzakondwera kwambiri.