Ciliary gecko-bananoe (Latin Rhacodactylus ciliatus) amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wosowa, koma tsopano ndiwopezeka muukapolo, makamaka ku maiko Akuadzulo. Akuchokera ku New Caledonia (gulu la zisumbu pakati pa Fiji ndi Australia).

Wokonda checka nthochi amayenererana bwino kwa oyamba kumene, popeza ndi wopanda ulemu komanso wosangalatsa. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala pamitengo, ndipo ali mu ukapolo amawoneka ngati opambana mu mizere yachilengedwe.

NDANI A BANANOANOES NDIPO AMAKHALA NDI CHIYANI MU WILDLAND?

Crested, ciliate geckos - odya nthochi amatchedwanso Correlophus ciliatus. Ma geckos odabwitsa awa ndi ochepa kukula komanso ali ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa - ma khungu osadziwika bwino komanso maso akulu ndi eyelashes.

Odyera nthochi mwachilengedwe amapezeka kuzilumba za New Caledonia - ndi chilumba chachikulu cha Grand Terre. Zilumba izi zili pafupi ndi Australia ndi Fiji. Zilumba zazing'ono zambiri pafupi ndi Grand Terre (mwachitsanzo, Chilumba cha Pines) chimakhala ndi anthu omwe amadya nthochi.

KODI BANANOANES LITI LITAKUKHALA PAKUTI?

Inde, ma geckos okokedwa ndi anthu omwe amadya nthochi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amakonda kukwera mitengo ndi zitsamba m'malo awo achilengedwe. Ndipo inde, oledzera nthochi amatha kukwera, mosiyana ndi nyalugwe wa kambuku - eublefars, yemwe alibe mapira omata.

Odyera batani amakhala ndi mapepala omata kumapazi awo (ali ndi tsitsi laling'ono lotchedwa lamellae), lomwe limawathandiza kuti akwere malo osalala, kuphatikizapo galasi. Odyera batani amakhala moyo wawo munkhalango, mitengo ndi zitsamba.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Nyama yambewu yosaka nyama ndi nyama yabwino kwambiri. Amagwiritsa ntchito zonse nyama ndi chomera, koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a nsagwada, samatha kumeza zigamba zazikulu. Amakhala ndi zipatso (zipatso zakucha zomwe zakhala zofewa). Nthawi zambiri, zipatso zotere siziluma, koma kunyambita ngati mbatata yosenda.

Nthunga wamkulu amadya zipatso ndi tizilombo katatu pa sabata. Nthungu wachinyamata amayenera kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi. Woyamba wachakudya cha nthochi akangoyamba kudya tizilombo, chakudya chimayenera kutulutsidwa kotero kuti tizilomboti tizipeza 2/3 ya zakudya.

Khalidwe

A geckos omwe adadyedwa ndi nthochi amakhala kuzilumba za New Caledonia. Zilumbazi zili kudera lotentha la Pacific Ocean, pakati pa Australia, Vanuatu ndi Fiji. Buluzi wamtunduwu amaonedwa kuti watha mpaka 1994, chifukwa asayansi sanathe kuwapeza pazilumba za Caledonia.

Koma kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi, anthu omwe amadya nthochi amapezeka, ndipo lero ndi akaziwa kwambiri omwe akukhala m'misika yopanda anthu. Kuthengo, ma “checkos” okhala kuthengo amakhala m'malo obiriwira mvula, pafupi ndi mitsinje yopanda kapena madzi ena.

Chifukwa chakuchita bwino mthupi, amakhala ndi moyo wamisala. Odyera nthochi omwe amakhala ophatikizidwa amatha kukhala bwino m'malo otetezedwa ngati nkhalango zachilengedwe zotentha, chifukwa chake obereketsa samakhala ndi mavuto pakuwasamalira. Anthu omwe amadya nthochi, monga abuluzi ena ambiri, amatha kuponyera mchira wawo pachowopsa. Koma mchira wawo sukumanso, mosiyana ndi abuluzi ena. Ngakhale izi, omwe amadya nthochi amamva bwino ngakhale alibe mchira, womwe umatchedwa kuti chiwalo chowonjezera.

Comb geckos ndi zolengedwa zazing'onoting'ono zomwe sizingavulaze anthu. Kuti buluzi yemwe wapezeka kunyumba asiye kusiya kuopa anthu, pamafunika khama ndithu.

Kuswana

Kukhwima kwa anthu omwe amadya nthochi kumachitika pakatha chaka (pafupifupi miyezi 15-18 kwa akazi ndi miyezi 10 mpaka 13 kwa amuna). Nthawi yomweyo, amphongo amakula miyezi ingapo m'mbuyomu kuposa akazi. Komabe, kulola ana ang'onoang'ono kuti akhale agalu sikofunikira, makamaka ndizovulaza thanzi la mkazi. Bwino kudikira mpaka ali ndi zaka ziwiri.

Yaimuna ndi yazikazi zingapo zimabzalidwa limodzi. Feteleza limachitika usiku. Mayi woyembekezera ayenera kuchotsedwa pamwamuna yomweyo, kuti angamupweteke. Potetezeka, buluzi adzagona ndikuika mazira awiri pansi. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe imachokera masiku 55 mpaka 75.

Terrarium

Pa mtundu uwu wa nalimata, muyenera kugula mtundu wina wa maloya. Zabwino kwambiri ndizokhazikika, makulidwe ake omwe sayenera kukhala ocheperako kuposa 50x30x50 cm (ngati zomwe zalembedwazo sizikhala ndi anthu osaposera awiri). Malo ochitirako masewerawa amayenera kukhala ndi nthambi zambiri, mabatani komanso khungwa, komwe amakhala chotsekera anthu omwe amadya nthochi. Komanso mu terrarium mutha kupanga mashelufu osiyanasiyana komanso nyumba yokhala ndi mipiringidzo.

Monga zokongoletsera, makoma a terrarium amatha kuphimbidwa ndi maziko okongola, mwachitsanzo, zidutswa za mitengo ya kork. Komanso, pamalo omwe amakhala mozungulira bananoe, mutha kudzala mbewu zopanda poizoni (orchid, ficus, begonias) kapena kukonza nkhalango yotentha komweko.

Ndipo tisaiwale kuti ku terarium kuyenera kukhala mbale yothira ndi malo oti adye.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Nyama yotchedwa gecko bananoid ndi nyama yopatsa chidwi. Amagwiritsa ntchito zonse nyama ndi chomera, koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a nsagwada, samatha kumeza zigamba zazikulu. Checko Ciliated amakonda kwambiri nthochi, ndichifukwa chake anapatsidwa dzina lotere.

Mu malo ogulitsa, muyenera kudyetsa buluzi ndi izi:

• cricket kapena zoobus (njira yoyamba ndiyabwino chifukwa cha kukula kwakung'ono),
• agogo omwe amapangidwira kudyetsa abuluzi,
• nthochi ndi zipatso zina zotentha, odulidwa mutizidutswa tating'ono.
• chimanga ndi mbatata zosenda kutengera kuphatikiza zipatso.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zakudya zam'mera ndi nyama ziyenera kuperekedwa mosiyanasiyana kwa omwe amadya nthochi. Komabe, zimachitika kawirikawiri kuti ma geckos amakana zipatso zotentha kapena amakonda kudya nthochi zokha.

Sizigwira ntchito kuwakakamiza kuti adye zipatso, koma sangataye mwayi wosangalala ndi mayeso. Kuti kukula kwabwino, kukhazikika ndi kukonza ntchito zonse zofunikira, ma geckos omwe amadya nthochi amafunikira mavitamini ndi michere yambiri, vitamini B3 ndi calcium. Vitamini B3 imathandizira kuti mayamwidwe abwinobwino a calcium, koma ngati malo ounikira amawunikira ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet, ndiye kuti kufunika kwa Vitaminiyi kumachepetsedwa kwambiri. Njira yabwino kwambiri yodyetsa ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito ma tweezers, omwe mutha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Ngati dothi limagwiritsidwa ntchito mu terarium, ndiye kuti ma cicake sayenera kuyikidwamo, popeza amabalalitsa mbali zonse za buluzi, ndipo chomaliza panthawi yosaka chimatha kumeza dothi linalake, pambuyo pake kubowola m'mimba.

Njira yotentha

Ma geckos odyedwa ndi banana ndi nyama yamagazi ozizira omwe kutentha kwawo kumadalira nyengo. Panyumba yakanyumba, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nyengo zomwe zingakhale pafupi kwambiri ndi nyengo ya zilumba za New Caledonia. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika ma thermometers angapo m'makona osiyanasiyana mu terrarium ndikuyesera kutsatira kutentha kwa + 25-27 ° С masana, + 22-24 ° С - usiku.

Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti omwe amadya nthochi amakonda kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali m'makona kumtunda kwa terrarium, kotero kuti kutentha kwotsika sikuli koyenera kwa amphibians awa.

Ndikofunika kugula nyali yapadera yoyimitsanso ndikuiyika mu ngodya imodzi ili kuti kutentha kuzungulira terarium yonse ikhale yosiyana pang'ono. Chifukwa chake checheki azitha kusankha yekha malo abwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito makina a ultraviolet sikofunikira ngati mupatsa abuluzi vitamini B3 yambiri ndi chakudya. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti nthawi yotalika masana ayenera kukhala pafupifupi maola 12.

Chinyezi

M'madera a mvula a New Caledonia, momwe ma cieate geckos amakhala, chinyezi chimakhala chokwezeka pang'ono. Mu terarium yokhala ndi chiweto, chinyezi chikuyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse mkati mwa 60-75%. Chifukwa cha izi, ndikofunikira kupopera makhoma ndi mbewu ndi madzi ozizira kawiri pa tsiku.

Muthanso kubzala mbeu zingapo zomwe zimakhala ndi chinyezi nthawi zonse. Ndipo musaiwale kusiya cheki ndi madzi mu chakumwa, chifukwa chadzanyambita m'malovu amadzimadzi pamakoma a terrarium.

Kudulira

Dothi lomwe limakhalapo m'moyo wa anthu omwe amadya nthochi silimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ma amphibians amenewa amakhala nthawi yayitali pama nthambi kapena mashelufu osiyanasiyana.

Koma ngati mukufuna kudzala mbewu zina zakunja mu terrarium, mutha kugula dothi losakanikirana lomwe masamba a coconut adzawonjezedwa. Ngati mulibe mwayi wogula nthaka m'sitolo, ndiye kuti mutha kukonzekera nokha.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga peat ndi chernozem chimodzimodzi, ndikuwaza chilichonse pamwamba ndi mulch wa makungwa a mitengo. Komanso, munthu sayenera kuyiwala za zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana momwe nthambi ndi mabatani, omwe aphatikizo amalikondera. Mwa njira, m'malo mwa dothi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pepala wamba kapena ma rugs apadera obwezeretsanso.

Nthawi yolowera

Kusenda kosenda mu geckos akudya nthochi kumachitika pafupipafupi (masiku 30-30) onse. Munthawi imeneyi, buluzi wanu amatha kuwoneka ngati wogwira ntchito, adzadziwika ndi kufooka komanso kuchepa mphamvu. Khungu limakhala ladzuwa lotuwa, pambuyo pake limayamba kuboola. Zitha kuchitika kuti nalimata amadya, koma palibe chiopsezo kuumoyo wake.

Panthawi yosungunuka, kuti eni botolo amafunika kukhalabe ndi chinyezi chambiri mu terarium (osachepera 70%) imakhalabe yofunika. Ngati izi sizikusungidwa, buluziyo sungataye khungu lonse; zidutsalazo zidzatsala pafupi ndi maso komanso pakati pa zala.

Mtsogolomo, izi zingayambitse kufa kwa mchira ndi zala. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndikofunikira kuyika chiweto m'madzi ofunda (pafupifupi + 28 ° C) kwa theka la ola, kenako mothandizidwa ndi ma tweezers amachotsa zigawo zakufa za epidermis.

Kuswana

Nthawi ya kutha kwa ma geckos odya nthochi imabwera patatha chaka chimodzi. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti abambo amatenga msinkhu kwambiri kuposa akazi. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti azimayi okhaokha omwe afika zaka ziwiri ndi omwe amatha kuvala matendawa.

Mu khola limodzi, akazi angapo ndi amuna amodzi aziyikidwa, ndipo atagonana, zazikazi ziyenera kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa zazimuna zimatha kuvulaza.

Pakapita kanthawi, yaikaziyo imayikira mazira ndi kuwaika m'manda. Zoyenera zazing'ono zimangowonekera pakatha masiku 72-76. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kutentha kwa malo owotchera nthawi yonse yomwe makulitsidwe azikhala osachepera + 27 ° C.

Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungasungire nalimata wodya nthochi kunyumba. Palibe zovuta zina mnjira imeneyi, muyenera kungoyang'anira kutentha, chinyezi komanso chakudya cha ziweto.

Kugwira miyendo

Monga abuluzi ambiri, nalimata ya nthochi imagwetsa mchira wake kuti ithawe chilombo. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala kwambiri pakuchigwira, kuti musawononge mchira. Mu buluzi wothandiza, mchira sukula msana. Chonde ichi ndi chamanyazi, mukamagula ndikusamukira ku nyumba yatsopano ndibwino kungosiya buluzi kwakanthawi, osachilandira. Patani nthawi yoti chiweto chizikhala bwino m'nyumba mwake.

Pambuyo pake, mutha kunyamula, nthawi yoyamba yokha kwa nthawi yochepa, mphindi zochepa. Nthawi iliyonse, mutha kuwonjezera nthawi.

EYELASH BANANOED GEKCON (RHACODACTYLUS CILIATUS)

Pano pali kukongola koteroko

Mtunduwu udapezeka mu 1866 ndi French herpetologist ndi ichthyologist Alphone Guichenot (1809-1876) monga Correlophus ciliatus. Mpaka 1994, nyamayi idawonedwa kuti yatha; idatulukidwanso ndi Robert Seipp pambuyo pa mkuntho wotentha pachilumba cha New Caledonia. Pakadali pano, ambiri ogwira ntchito ku terrarium padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi -odya-nthochi, omwe amatsitsidwa ndi chithumwa chake - ndi maso akulu opangidwa ndi "cilia". Kuchulukitsa kwa anthu ogwidwa kunayamba pomwe ambiri mwa anthu omwe amadya nthochi amatumizidwa ku Europe ndi America. Pakadali pano, kutumizidwa kwa Rhacodactylus ciliatus kuchokera ku New Caledonia nkoletsedwa.


Kukankhira kumtunda si vuto

Rhacodactylus amachokera ku liwu Lachi Greek loti "rhakos" lotanthauza "maziko" ndi "dactylus" kutanthauza "chala". Gawo lachiwiri la dzina lasayansi - "ciliatus" limachokera ku liwu Lachilatini "cili", kutanthauza "cilia", "fringe".

Odyera nthochi a geckos awa amadziwika kuti amakonda kudya zipatso zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nthochi, ciliary - chifukwa cha mawonekedwe omwe ali pafupi ndi maso ochokera kumwamba.

chithunzi kuchokera m'buku la Zinyama mpaka kutseka

Wodya-nthochi amakhala ndi mutu wokhala ndi mbali zitatu, womwe umapangidwa ndi ma scallop spikes, wofikira mokopa kupita kudera lamapeto. Mchenga alibe matope, amatsuka m'maso ndi lilime lake. Maso amakutidwa ndi nembanemba yoteteza.

Thupi lonse la chakumaso cha nthochi limakutidwa ndi miyeso yaying'ono yofewa yomwe imamva ngati ikuyenera kukhudza. Miyendo ndiyifupi komanso yotopa, miyendo yokhala ndi zopindika zazing'ono. Mchirawo ndi pafupifupi theka la kutalika konse kwa thupi la nalimata.

Monga ma geckos ena omwe amadya nthochi, zikwama zam'manja zimakhala ndi tsitsi laling'ono lopanda lamellar, lotchedwa lamellae, lomwe limalola ma geckos kukwawa popanda mavuto pamtunda wowongoka (mwachitsanzo, galasi). Zachidziwikire, mawonekedwe amtundu wa zala ndi zala zimathandizanso ku luso la kukwawa m'njira zazitali.

Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu wakudya nthochi popanda mchira ndi 9-12 cm, kutalika kwake ndi mchira mpaka 22. Ndi mtundu wamitengo womwe umatsikira pansi kokha kukasaka ndi kudya.

Chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 15 - 18. Ngakhale zikukhulupililidwa kuti, malinga ndi nthawi ya moyo, nyamazo sizinakhale zokwanira ndi ogwira ntchito kumalo owetera anthu kuti anganene kuti ali mu ukapolo sangathe kufikira zaka 20.

Mitundu ndi mithunzi ya Rhacodactylus ciliatus ndi yosiyanasiyana: chikasu, lalanje, pichesi, chofiirira, bulauni, bronze, maolivi, imvi. Kukula kwa mtundu wa gecko umodzi kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi nthawi ya tsiku ndi kutentha. Chifukwa chake m'modzi mwa amwanawo akuwafotokozera kuti yemwe amadya nthochi amakonda kugona, pomwe mbali imodzi imayang'anitsitsa, pomwe mbali zina za thupi la nalimata zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri.

Kusintha kwa mitundu kumalumikizidwanso ndi njira yokukula: mtundu wowona umawonekera pofika mwezi wachisanu ndi chitatu mpaka wachisanu ndi chinayi cha moyo.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri odya nthochi azitha kubereka komanso kubereka, omwe ndi "onyenga" ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi mawonekedwe awo, komanso kuthekera kwawo kuchita bwino pa kutentha pang'ono, koma izi zidzafotokozedwa pambuyo pake.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yotsatirayi ilinso yamtundu wa Rhacodactylus:
-Rhacodactylus auriculatus
-Rhacodactylus chahoua
-Rhacodactylus leachianus leachianus
-Rhacodactylus leachianus henkelli
-Rhacodactylus sarasinorum
-Rhacodactylus trachyrhynchus
-Rhacodactylus trachyrhynchus trachychycephalus

Masanjidwe a Rhacodactylus ciliatus sakhala chinsinsi.

Rhacodactylus ciliatus palibe pamndandanda wa Cites (The Convention in International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora). Mutha kutsimikizira izi pa - http://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.shtml

Ngati chonchi!

Rhacodactylus ciliatus amakhala kum'mawa ndi pakati pachilumba cha New Caledonia (pafupi ndi Australia), komanso pachilumba chotchedwa Isle of Pines.

Malo achilengedwe a Rhacodactylus ciliatus ndi nkhalango yamvula yotentha. Zochita sizichitika usiku. Imagwiritsa ntchito m'maenje, malo otumphuka, komanso zisa mbalame zosiyidwa ngati pobisalira. A Geckos amakhala okha, kutsatira malo omwe amakhala.

Caledonia yatsopano idatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri zachilengedwe.

Moyo wa Mangrove, Caledonia Yatsopano
(Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi wojambula wotchuka wa ku France Yann Arthus Bertrand)

3. Khalidwe, zizolowezi ndi njira zolumikizirana

Ma geckos odyedwa ndi nthochi ndi nyama zachilendo zomwe mosakayikira ndizosangalatsa kuyang'ana. Ndi mafoni kwambiri ndipo amatha kudumphira pamasamba ngati matalala.

Ma geckoswa nawonso adazolowera kudumpha ndikukwera pogwiritsa ntchito kulimba kwa mchira. Pa nsonga ya mchira wa wakudya wa nthochi pali gawo laling'ono lathyathyathya, lomwe, monga zala, limathandizira ndi ndege yake.

Chifukwa cha liwiro lawo, amatchedwa teleporter.

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti nyamazo, zonse, zimakonda kuyenderana. Chifukwa chake, wina ayenera kukhala wokonzekera m'maganizo kuti athe kudzipatula. Pankhani ya chikhalidwe choyipa kapena chakuthengo, nyamulani chiweto pokhapokha ngati chikufunika - kuyeretsa malo ogwiritsira ntchito malo, kuyang'ana zaumoyo, kupeza zakudya zina, ndi zina. Zachidziwikire kuti simukutenga ndi mchira, koma mwachizolowezi ndichizolowezi kugwira dzanja kuchokera kumbuyo ndikugwira mosamala ndi modekha pansi pa miyendo yakumtunda. Pogwira mosasamala kapena kuyesera kuti inyamule pamene wodya nthochi akutsutsana nayo, atha kutaya mchira wake. Ndiye kuti, kutayika kwa mchira, ntchito za ankhondo pakati pa ziweto sizofunikira, kuvulala pakugwa, etc., kupsinjika kokwanira. Mapeto a mitsempha ndi mitsempha yamagazi ndizolinganiza kwambiri, sipadzakhala kutaya magazi chifukwa chotayika mchira mu-wakudya-nthochi, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuchita mantha ndi izi. Ngakhale mchira wamtunduwu sukusinthidwanso, oswana ndikuwopa kuti amawona kuti kutayika kwa mchira wakewo sikukhudza zochita za mchenga. Amapitilizabe kusangalala ndi moyo wopanda mchira.

Oleza aluso amalemba kuti amatenga okhawo omwe amawadyera nthochi m'manja, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwatenge osaposa mphindi 5 patsiku m'miyezi yoyambirira yolumikizirana ndipo pakangofika chidaliro chonse, nthawi yolumikizana mwachindunji imafikiridwa mpaka mphindi 20. "Kuyenda mothandizana." Mukungoyenera kuti mutambasulire dzanja limodzi mwachindunji ndi nalimata kuti aligwere, kulumpha, kuyenda pamenepo. Nthenga akayamba kuyenda, dzanja laulere lachiwirilo limafanana ndi woyamba, ndikumupatsa mwayi kuti adutse. Kudumpha pakati pa manja kumatha kukhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, koma muyenera kudikirira mpaka wodya nthochiyo atakhazikika.

Mpaka pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi itatu kapena mpaka kutha, ma nthochi amatha kusungidwa, ndiye kuti amakhala. Akazi amatha kusungidwa pagulu, amuna okhaokha. Mwamuna m'modzi yekha ndi amene angabzalidwe mu akazi. Ikasungidwa pamodzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kudzala zazikazi 5 mpaka zachimuna. Ndiye kuti, wamwamuna amatha kupatsidwa mini-harem. Ma gehena ofanana mulingo wofanana amafesedwa pamodzi (izi zimachepetsa kupsinjika).

Odyera Banana amatha kupanga phokoso, kuitana wina ndi mnzake, amatsanziranso kukuwa kwa cricket.

4. Malamulo ogwidwa

Mchengawu umalimbikitsidwa kuti ukonzedwe, kwa oyamba kumene komanso malo odziwa zambiri. Odyera a Bananoe samakonda kuluma omwe awalandira. Rhacodactylus ciliatus ali ndi nsagwada zofowoka poyerekeza ndi ena a Rhacodactylus, chifukwa chake sipakhala zotsatira kuchokera kuluma kwawo.

Mtendere!

Nthawi zambiri, zikafika pagawo latsopano, kuthandizanso kumatha kutenga masiku angapo (nthawi zina ochulukirapo). Anthu ambiri amakonda kusunga ma geckos m'malo opangira magalasi, koma pali lingaliro kuti izi ndizosautsa zosafunikira kwa wodya-nthochi, chifukwa sakonda kuwala kowala. Ngati mukufunabe kapena mukufuna kusunga checko kuseri kwagalasi, mutha kuyika nyali yofiira kapena ya buluu yotsika pang'ono (yofanana ndi usiku umodzi). Kusunga kutentha, matenthedwe kumakhala okwanira. Pamafunika kuti mchengawo ukhale wotetezeka. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tepi yapadera, kuipaka kunja, kukulolani kuwona chiweto chanu, koma kulibe. Ena amaphimba, mwachitsanzo, ndi makatoni mbali zonse zinayi za terariamu ndipo mkati mwa mwezi amachotsa imodzi, potero kupanga kusuta pang'ono pang'ono. Kuti muchepetse kupsinjika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzidyetsa kaye ngati woyamba kubzala. Kusintha kwa zakudya kumatha kupanikizika ndi nalimata.

Ngati rookie ikufunika kuti iwonjezeke ku gulu la geckos, ndiye kuti rookie imasungidwa payokha kwa mwezi osachepera, womwe umachitika osati chifukwa chongotengera, komanso kuyang'ana thanzi la obwera kumene. Tili ndi lingaliro loti nyama ikhale yokhayokha kwa miyezi itatu, nyama zina zimagwiritsa ntchito miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Mpweya wopepuka, kutentha ndi chinyezi

Masana masana ndi maora 12. Kafukufuku wasayansi sanatsimikizire kuti ma geckos amafunika ma ray a ultraviolet kuti amwe calcium, koma sangasokoneze. Pa irradiation, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za ultraviolet (ReptiGlo 5.0 yopangidwa ndi ExoTerra ndi yoyenera), komanso nyali za erythema. Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito nyali za erytamic - kuwongolera kumachitika kwa mphindi 5 katatu pa tsiku. Nyali za Erythemic zimayikidwa kuti ziziwala pa purosesa yomwe ili pansi pawo, ndikuwonetsa kuwala kumatsika pa geckos. Mafuta akathiriridwa ndi nyali za erythema, nyamayo izisungidwa m'malo owuma.

Kutentha kwausana masana kuyenera kukhala 24 - 27 ° С, pakutentha - 30-32 ° С. Kutentha kwakusiku ndi 21-24 ° C. Kutentha kwakumbuyo kuposa 27 ° C kumatha kubweretsa kupsinjika, kuchepa mphamvu kwa thupi ndipo mwina ngakhale kufa.

Nthambi zanthete zimakhazikitsidwa pansi kuti aziwotcha kuti ma geckos atenthe bwino, kusankha kutentha komwe akufuna. Nthambi, mabembe, zidutswa za khungwa ziyenera kukhala mu malo osiyanasiyana. Malo okhala mu malo ochitirako masewerawa azikhala ngati khungwa, malo owongoka, nyumba zopangidwa ndi nyumba, mashelufu okhala. Makoma a terrarium amatha kuphimbidwa ndi maziko a zinthu zopindika kapena makungwa, mwachitsanzo, mitengo ya thundu.

Chinyezi mu terarium chizikhala pamwamba pa 50%: 50-60%, 60-75% pakati pausiku, masana, i.e. chinyezi chambiri - 65%. Pansi pazachilengedwe (ku New Caledonia), chinyezi ndi 70-80%.

Pokonza, tertium yopindika imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Makulu okwanira a terrarium ndi 25 x 30 x 50 cm kwa nyama zazing'ono, 45 x 45 x 60 cm ndikulimbikitsidwa kwa munthu m'modzi kapena awiri.Terrarium imakongoletsedwa ndi zomangira kapena zomera zamtambo zimayikidwa mumiphika. Chovomerezeka: bromeliad, orchid, ma ficuses ang'ono, philodendrons, scindapsus, begonias, tradescantia. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mpesa pokonzekera.

Dziwani kuti zokongoletsa zamtunduwu zimakondweretsabe maso a munthu wowopsa, osati chiweto. M'malo mwake, palibe chifukwa chochepetsera malo okongola, Rhacodactylus ciliatus angasangalale ndi mipando iliyonse yopanda poizoni yomwe imamulola kuchita zinthu zomwe amakonda - kukwera, kubisala. Awo. ikhoza kukhala machubu kuchokera ku matawulo a pepala, mbewu zokumba, mabokosi amira, ndi zina zambiri.

Kuyeretsa malo operekera miyala kumalimbikitsidwa kamodzi pa sabata.

Malo ofukula ambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo nthambi zofunikira kuti Rhacodactylus ciliatus athe kukwera, kubisala, kusewera. Pofuna kusangalatsa chiwetocho, mutha kupanga mapuloteni pamakoma a terrarium.

Monga gawo lapansi, miyala ya miyala, coconut substrate, sphagnum ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Simungagwiritse ntchito zomangira za mkungudza kapena paini, chifukwa zimapweteketsa zing'onozing'ono zing'onozing'ono. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti oweta nthawi zambiri sagwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi, kuphimba pansi pa thaulo ndi matawulo wamba pepala kapena kusiya pansi popanda kalikonse. Njira yotsirizirayi imathandizira kwambiri kuyeretsa ndikuthandizira ukhondo. Ngati gawo loyambalo likugwiritsidwabe ntchito, ndiye kuti kuti mukhalebe aukhondo ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzisintha kwathunthu kamodzi miyezi iwiri.

Kuperewera kwa gawo lachilengedwe kudzateteza mikhalidwe mukakhazikika ndi mbuluzi kuti ikameze tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokhala pansi ndi chakudya, mwachitsanzo, kachilombo komwe kamatsalira mbale. Chomwe chimayambitsa kufa ndi kudzimbidwa chifukwa cha kumeza thupi lanyama. Chifukwa chake, mukamagwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa chiweto ichi kunja kwa terariyo, mwachitsanzo, poyiyika m'bokosi lopatsa chakudya, koma pokhapokha gecko yakhala buku.

Mu terarium, muyenera kukhazikitsa chakumwa. Kuti mukhale chinyezi chofunikira kamodzi patsiku, malo ogwiritsidwira ntchito amayenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi ofunda. Ngati Rhacodactylus ciliatus samadyetsedwa manja, chidebe chamadye chimayikidwa mu terarium limodzi ndi chakumwa.

Mukasunga Rhacodactylus ciliatus, woyezera kukhitchini, infrared mini-thermometer (koma izi ndizowonjezera) zitha kukhala zothandiza, inde, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito ma thermometers wamba mkati mwa terarium.

infrared mini thermometer

Zitsanzo za malo owopa nyama:

Zitsanzo za malo owopa anthu akuluakulu:

Kudyetsa

Awa ndi zizolowezi zawo zoyipa (nthabwala)

Popeza Rhacodactylus ciliatus siusiku, kudya kumachitika madzulo.

Mtundu wa nalimata wamtunduwu ndiwopatsa chidwi, koma umatha kumeza zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimadya. Mwachilengedwe, Rhacodactylus ciliatus amadya ma invertebrates ang'ono, ma vertebrates, zipatso ndi zipatso, zipatso zam'madzi, maluwa, kudya timadzi tokoma ndi mungu kuchokera ku bud.

M'malo otetezeka, ma geckos amadyetsedwa ndi ma crickets (ma brownies, nthochi, ndi zina), mapogo, zoophobas, dzombe, sera sera ndi tizilombo tina. Tizilombo timadyetsedwa, osapitilira kutalika kwa mutu wa nalimata kutalika.

Amaphemphe ambiri amapatsiridwa chakudya, chifukwa ndiwofukiza komanso opanda phokoso, mosiyana ndi ma crickets, ndipo kusinthanitsa nyumba ndi ndalama kumakhala zotsika mtengo kuposa kugula zinthu zamafuta m malo ogulitsa ziweto.

Mphezi zotsatirazi ndizoyenera kukonzanso nyumba:
 Blatta lateralis (Mbale ya ku Turkmen)
 Blaberus discoidalis (chisoso cha m'nkhalango)
 Blaptica dubia (chipongwe cha argentino)
 Nauphoeta cinerea (chisoso cham'madzi)

Gawo lokwanira la munthu m'modzi limaganiziridwa 2 c3kets. Ndikwabwino osasiya cickets, maphemwe omwe wosadya nthochi sanachisiye ku terarium, izi zitha kukhala zowonjezera nkhawa chifukwa cha checheyu, komanso tizilombo tosokoneza zomera tomwe timakhala mu terarium. Mapogo ndi ma cicino omwe amagwira ntchito kwambiri ayenera aphwanyidwa nthawi yomweyo musanadye. Njira ina yochepetsera tizilombo ndikuyiyika mwachidule mufiriji.

Ndi bwino kusadyetsa chiweto ndi tizilombo tomwe tagwidwa pa udzu, kuti tisam'patse poizoni ndi mankhwala, mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kuvulaza zinyalala zina.

Nthawi zina mutha kupatsa ana akhanda ku mbewa, koma kachiwiri, tisaiwale kuti nalimata ameza chakudya chonse. Kuchokera ku zakudya zamasamba - ogwiritsa nthochi amadya magawo a letesi, tradescantia, begonia ndi dandelion, nthochi zosenda, mapichesi, apricots, kiwi, mapeyala ofewa, zipatso (mwachitsanzo, sitiroberi). Ndi mitundu ya nthochi ndi nthochi, ngakhale kuti akudya a nthochi monga iwo, simungathe kuzunza. Zipatso za citrus sizimayikidwa pazakudyazo chifukwa Rhacodactylus ciliatus sichigaya zipatso zochulukirapo za asidi.

Amawapatsa zipatso zosakaniza za ana (nthochi, pichesi, apurikoti, mango, ndi zina). Kuphika kwa mkaka wakhanda pa buluzi ndi supuni imodzi.

Mkuyu 44 - Kukhudza

Kudyetsa kumachitika tsiku lililonse lachiwiri. Chakudya chimasiyanasiyana. Kudyetsa nyama kumakhala pafupifupi chakudya 45%, ndipo 55% ndi masamba.

Nyama zazing'ono zimapatsidwanso chakudya chofananira. Ndikofunika kudyetsa achinyamata tsiku lililonse.

Wodya-nthochi amamwa madzi, chifukwa chake ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku mumbale, ngakhale omwenso amadya nthochi amatha kung'ambika masamba ochokera kumitengo ndi kukhoma kwa terarium, chidebe. Madzi amchere osakhala a kaboni angathe kuwonjezeredwa kwa omwako. Kuzama kwa chakumwa kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi chiwetocho (makamaka nyama zazing'ono). Zitha kukhala vuto kwa ana ngati mbale yothira ili yonse komanso yakuya kwambiri.

Pamodzi ndi chakudya, kamodzi pa sabata, ndikofunikira kupereka zakudya zowonjezera mchere ndizokonzekera zomwe zimakhala ndi calcium. 1-2 kawiri pamwezi ndi chakudya chomwe mumafunikira kuti mupereke mavitamini okonzekera bwino. Monga chowonjezera cha mavitamini, T Rex Leopard Gecko ICB ndi mawonekedwe ake ndizoyenera.

Ngati nyengo ilola kuti nalimata agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kuwala kwa chaka chonse (zimatenga maola 4-5 pa sabata), ndiye kuti mavitamini owonjezera (opanda vitamini D3) amaperekedwanso kwa nthochi 1 pa kilogalamu imodzi ya mbatata yosenda.

Popanda kuyatsidwa ndi dzuwa, chowonjezeracho chikhoza kukonzedwa molingana ndi izi: (kilogalamu imodzi ya mbatata yosenda): supuni 1 ya choko ndi supuni 1 ya 1 ya multivitamini ndi mchere, komwe kuli kofunikira vitamini D3. Dyetsani zidutswa zowazidwa ndi ufa womwewo.

Ena amadyetsa omwe amadya nthochi ndi chakudya chapadera. Izi zimapangidwa ndi T Rex (zambiri pano www.t-rexproducts.com), komanso Repashy Superfood (zambiri pano W.Superfoods.Repashy.com).

Mkuyu. 47

Chakudya chomwe chimanenedwa kuti chimawoneka ngati chakudya choyenera ndipo sichikufuna zowonjezera, kupatula mavitamini. Chakudyacho chimaperekedwa kwa chiweto monga chosakaniza: supuni 1 ya chakudya chosakaniza + supuni ziwiri za mwana wakhanda + ¼ supuni ya vitamini ufa + madzi pang'ono kuti apangitse kuchuluka kwakukulu. Kusakaniza ndi koyenera sabata ndikasungidwa mufiriji. Kugwiritsa ntchito nalimata - - supuni 1.

Chitsanzo chimodzi cha chakudya cha iwo omwe, pazifukwa zilizonse, amatsatira dongosolo lamadyedwe akudya tsiku lililonse:

Lolemba - Crested Gecko Zakudya / Repashy Superfoods MRP
Lachiwiri: ma crickets okhala ndi mipanda (calcium yambiri D3 + calcium)
Lachitatu - Hilde Zakudya *
thursday = tuesday
Lachisanu = monday
saturday = tuesday
tsiku lakuswa

* "Hilde zakudya" amatchedwa Canada Hilde obereketsa (Woodland Edge Herps). Zofunikira za workpaper:
mango zamkati (800 gr.)
1 nthochi yaying'ono kucha
1 kapena 2 kucha kucha
3-4 nkhuyu + 1 kapena 2 zipatso zina zofewa, kupatula zipatso za zipatso (monga pichesi, mphesa, zipatso, papaya) kapena zipatso zina (mwachitsanzo, sitiroberi)
100 magalamu a yogurt yopanda shuga (ndibwino kuwonjezera malonda ndi "amoyo" mabakiteriya).

Kukonzekera: Zipatso zonse zimaphatikizidwa mu blender kupita pa zamkati imodzi, zomwe amazikonza ndi yogati. Zotsatira zosakanikirana zimayikiridwa mu nkhungu ya nkhungu ndikuwuma. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito mabokosi apulasitiki otayikiridwa, omwe nthawi zambiri amabweretsa misuzi kuchokera ku malo odyera

Mkuyu. 49

Chinsinsi chomwechi chimaperekedwa ndi Sarah Milroy (mbale yotchedwa Super Kusakaniza). Imakonzedwa m'njira yoyambira - posakaniza zosakaniza zonse mu blender (+ Herptivite kapena ReptiCal ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa pamenepo). Zosakaniza:
2 nthochi
Mango 1
3 maapulo akuluakulu a pakati
2 plums
5-7 zidutswa za sitiroberi
Yogati yosavomerezeka
1 mtsuko wa mwana wa nkhuku chakudya

M'buku la Chegodaev akuyembekezeredwa kudyetsa nalimata ndi chisakanizo cha zipatso ndi nyama yamwana puree (nkhuku, nkhuku kapena kanyama) ndi chiyerekezo cha 9: 1.

Iyenera kuthandizidwa kuti nalimata asamenyere posakaniza. Mbale yodyetsa, amakonda kukwera ndi matupi awo onse, ngati ili yayikulu kwambiri. Matako amatha kumetedwa mbatata yosenda kenako amakhala ndi mavuto ndi kukwera komanso kukwera kosabereka, komwe kumayambitsanso nkhawa.

5. Molting

Kukhetsa ndi chinthu chopangika (pafupifupi kamodzi pamwezi). Atatsala pang'ono kusungunuka, nalimata amatha kuwoneka kuti ndiwosalala, ndikupeza mawonekedwe amtambo wamtambo. Musachite mantha ngati nalimata adya khungu lake, izi zimachitika. Chifukwa chake, kuwona chiweto chotsanulidwa, koma osapeza khungu lake, musachite mantha.

Kuti musungunuke bwino, muyenera kukhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira mu terarium. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa ana. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa (makamaka kukula kwachinyamata) kuti kusungunuka ndikwabwinobwino.

Ngati chinyezi sichikwanira kusungunuka, mbali zina za khungu zimatha kukhalabe kumapeto kwa mchira, pakati pa zala ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kuzungulira maso. Ngati simukuyang'anira ndipo khungu lakale lidzakhalabe m'malo omwe akuwonetsedwa, ndiye kuti izi zitha kuchititsa kuti nsonga ya mchira, zala zisawonongeke. Ngati zidutswa za peel zitatsalira, nalimata ayenera kuyikamo madzi osamba (mbale yopapatiza itero) ndi madzi ofunda kwa theka la ola (ngati kuli kotheka, zilowerere nyamayo, timasunga kutentha pafupifupi 28 ° C pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chotenthetsera). Kenako khungu lofewa limachotsedwa mosamala ndi ma tweezers.

6. Kugonana ndi kubereka

Kusiyana kofunikira mu mtundu wa amuna ndi akazi kulibe. Amuna, mchira umakhala wowonda kumunsi (chifukwa cha bulipenic).

Amuna ndi okulirapo (amakonda kukhala aatali), amphamvu kwambiri komanso owala kuposa akazi. Mutu wa amuna ndiwofalikira, ma spikes ndi "eyelashes" amawonetsedwa bwino kuposa zazikazi.

ndilamanzere - wamwamuna, kumanja - wamkazi

Ndiwodalirika kudziwa kugonana utakwanitsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pamene bulip hemipenic imayamba kupanga amuna.

kumanzere ndi wamwamuna, kumanja ndi mkazi

wamwamuna

chachikazi

Ndikotheka kudziwa jenda musanayambike ma hemipenic bults pofufuza ma ductal pores mwachindunji pamtunda wotseka. Amuna amakhala ndi zoterezi, zazikazi sizikhala nazo. Pores imawoneka ngati masikelo yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ochepa mkati.

preanal pores amakhala ozunguliridwa kapena odziwika ndi mivi mu ziwerengero

Ma pores amatha kuganiziridwa nthawi zambiri gecko itakwana magalamu 5 mpaka 10 kulemera kwa 10x - 30x.

Ma gehena mu chilengedwe amakhala okhwima pakugonana mchaka cha 2 cha moyo. Kuwerenga zamtunduwu, ndikuwona kuti obereketsa amayamba kulimbikitsa kukhwima atangofika chaka chimodzi, ena (monga momwe zowerengedwa zikusonyezera) amayamba zoyeserera zawo kale. Unyinji wokwanira akazi woweta ndi magalamu 30-35 (anapatsidwa kuti ali ndi mchira). Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudikirira mpaka magalamu 40, monga momwe chitsimikizo ndimsabata ya miyezi 18 ya mkazi.

Sikoyenera kutsatira miyambo ya Rhacodactylus ciliatus, koma kwa akuluakulu, pokonzekera kubereka, mutha kukonza nthawi yoyerekeza kuziziritsa ndi chinyezi chochepa m'miyezi yotentha, mwachitsanzo, mu June-Julayi. Pakati pa milungu iwiri mpaka itatu, matenthedwe amachepa, maola 8 patsiku, kutentha kwa usiku kumazimitsidwa. Kenako, maola 6 opepuka, kutentha kwamasana kumazimitsidwa. Zowunikira ndi ma radiation munthawi yozizira zimakhala mumtambo wa maola 6 masana. Kutentha pa nthawi yozizira kuyenera kukhala pamlingo wa 21-22 ° C. Kamodzi masiku atatu aliwonse, makoma amafafaniza ndi madzi ofunda. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya komwe kumaperekedwa kumachepetsedwa pang'ono (nthawi zambiri mpaka kawiri pa sabata), chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakudikirira pakati pa feedings. Kutalika kwa nyengo yozizira ndi mwezi umodzi, munthawi yanyama. Pakadali pano, zamphongo zimayenera kuchotsedwa pakati pa akazi ngati zasungidwa pamodzi. Ma jenda amatengedwa kunja kuzizirira mu mtundu womwewo momwe adayikidwa, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kuwala ndi tsiku lotentha.

Pambuyo posiya nyengo yachisanu, ma geckos amatsitsidwa ndikuwadyetsa, ndikuwonjezera kukonzekera komwe kumakhala ndi vitamini E pakudya kwa masabata awiri mpaka atatu. Kenako zazimuna ndi zazikazi zimabzidwa limodzi (zazimuna + zazikazi 3). Matenga amapezeka usiku, samatenga nthawi yayitali - mpaka mphindi 5 mpaka 10.

M'malo mwake, zonse zimawachitikira

ndi izi nazonso

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi yakubereka, yamphongo imakhala yogwira ntchito kwambiri kotero kuti imatha kuvulaza mkazi yemwe ali ndi pakati ndipo safuna kukwatirana, mwachitsanzo, kudula mchira womwewo. Chifukwa chake, amuna ndi akazi azikhala munthawi yofanana m'malo osiyanasiyana (mabokosi).

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, sikofunikira kuchita nthawi yozizira, ma geckos amatha kuzungulira chaka chonse, koma pofuna kusangalatsa, amuna ndi akazi azikhala pansi ndikudzala nthawi ndi nthawi. Chosakayikitsa komanso kusintha kwa boma, momwe zinthu ziliri mu boma la boma komanso boma.

Mtunduwu ndi ovipositor. Yaikazi imatha kupanga timadontho tating'onoting'ono tambiri tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono 3 timene timapanga timitengo ting'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono timayambira timatumba tathunthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tingati 3 mpaka 6 masabata. Wamkazi amatha kuyikira dzira limodzi ngati sanakule kapena wopanda vuto - mu ukalamba. Wamkazi wogonayo ayenera kusamaliridwa mwapadera - onetsetsani kuti "idakulungidwa", chifukwa wopanga "amayamwa" calcium yambiri.

Zomangira zachikazi zimayikidwa pansi, momwe zimakhazikitsira zipinda zapadera mu terrarium (omwe amadzipanga okha ndi oyenera). Chidebe chawamba chotayika chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chodzaza ndi sphagnum kapena gawo lapansi la coconut (level 5-10 cm), momwe bowo limapangidwira.

Zonse zinachitika ndipo mkaziyo anaikira mazira ake m'chipinda chokonzekeracho

Zachikazi zomwe zimayikira mazira okhala ndi calcium yochepa kwambiri ayenera kupatulidwa nthawi yomweyo. "Zimayenda" kwa miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi musanabwererenso kuti zizitenga nawo gawo pobereka.

Mazira amayenera kusunthidwa mwachangu kuti asatulutsidwe. Pambuyo pochotsa, mazira amayikidwa mu chofungatira. Kwa sing'anga yolumikizira, vermiculite kapena perlite amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale.

vermiculite perlite

Ndinawerenganso kuti hatchwright imagwiritsidwa ntchito (zambiri mwatsatanetsatane apa: http: //whathatrite.com/), yomwe imafanana ndi mawonekedwe, komanso katundu wa Repashy - superhatch (imodzi mwazosangalatsa zatsopano).

kuwaswa

Munthawi yama makulidwe, mazira amafunikira chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku. Mazira athanzi ndi oyera ngati chipale chofewa komanso ovuta kukhudza. Mazira ochepa, osakhazikika mokwanira amakhala akufa.

Pambuyo podzaza chidebe, madzi amawonjezeredwa kuti amunyowe, madzi onse owonjezera amatulutsidwa ndi dzanja. Madzi amawonjezeredwa pafupifupi muyezo wa 1: 1 (poyeza kulemera, koma ndi voliyumu imapezeka - kwinakwake kuchuluka kwa 3/4). Dexterity ikufunika kuti ikhale yolimba. Ngati chonyowa kwambiri, mazira amatenga madzi ochulukirapo ndikuwumba. Ngati owuma kwambiri, mazira nthawi zambiri amawuma ndikumauma.

Zala zakumaso zimafinya mazenera ndipo mazira amayikidwa mu vermiculite kapena zina mwanjira pamwambapa pa 2/3. Kuyambira pomwe mazira amachotsedwa m'chipindacho, mazira samatembenuka, izi zimatha kuwononga mluza, chifukwa zimagwira mwachangu ndi chipolopolo cha mazira. Maanja kapena kusamalira mosamala kudzaza mluza ndi madzi amkati.

M'pofunika kupanga zazing'ono zazing'onoting'ono zisanu ndi zitatu pafupi ndi chidebe kuti athe kupeza mpweya wabwino. Ngati pali mabowo ochulukirapo, padzakhala chinyezi chambiri, chomwe chimatha kupha mazira. Kutentha kotentha ndi 22-27 ° C. Kubisalira kumachitika pambuyo pa masiku 55-75. Kuthandizira kutentha pafupipafupi ndi malire kumtunda kumalimbikitsa kulumikizidwa koyambirira. Koma mazira ena amawaswa pomwe angakonde. Osadandaula ngati kumenyedwa kuchedwa. Pamene mazira akukula, samakula ndikuumbika ndipo amakhalabe oyera ngati chipale, amakhala athanzi. Nthawi zambiri, abale anu amakwatirana, koma izi sizofunikira.

Mazira amakula ndi kutukuka (amakula mosavuta kukula ndi nthawi 2). Mazira omwe samakula ndi mitembo. Mazira omwe akukula mwadzidzidzi nawonso amafa. Mmodzi mwa obereketsa adawonetsa kuti amasunga kutentha kosachepera 24 ° C ndipo amalandila kuposa 50% ya akazi, koma izi zimasiyana ndi kuchuluka komwe kumagwirizana masiku onse pakugonana kumatengera kutentha.

Ana ayamba kudya pa 3 - 5th tsiku atawaswa. Kukula kwa ma ciketi kwa makanda osakidwa sikuyenera kukhala kokulirapo kuposa mitu yawo (iyi ndi malo ena oyambira milungu iwiri). Makanda amasungidwa nthawi zonse ngati akulu, koma amawaza ndi madzi ofunda kawiri pa tsiku ndipo ayenera kupewedwa kutola pafupifupi milungu iwiri (nthawi yokhala).

Kukhala mwachilengedwe

Mpira zodyedwa ndi nthochi zapita ku zilumba za New Caledonia. Pali anthu atatu, mmodzi pachilumba cha Isle of Pines ndi ena ozungulira, ndi awiri pa Grande Terre.

M'modzi mwa anthuwa amakhala m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Blue, enanso kumpoto kwa chilumbachi, pa Mount Dzumac.

Mawonekedwe a Woody usiku.

Inaganiziridwa kuti yatha, komabe, idapezeka mu 1994.

Makulidwe ndi Kutalika Kwa Moyo

Amuna ndi akazi onse pafupifupi 10cm, wokhala ndi mchira. Amakhala okhazikika pazaka zapakati pa 15 mpaka 18, ndi kulemera kwa magalamu 35.

Ndikakhala ndi chisamaliro chabwino, amatha kukhala ndi zaka 20.

Odyera nthochi ang'onoang'ono amasungidwa m'malo opangira pulasitiki okhala ndi malita 50 kapena kupitirira, omwe ali ndi chivundikiro.

Akuluakulu amafunika gawo limodzi la magawo 100 kapena kupitirira pamenepo, yokutidwa ndigalasi. Kwa okwatirana, kukula kocheperako kwa malo odyera ndi 40cm x 40cm x 60 cm.

Muyenera kusunga wamphongo wamwamuna mmodzi ndi akazi angapo, simungasunge amuna angapo pamodzi, chifukwa akamenya nkhondo.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Kutentha kwa thupi kwa zokwawa kumatengera kutentha kwake, motero ndikofunikira kuti malo azikhala bwino. Thermometer imafunika, makamaka ziwiri, pama ngodya osiyanasiyana a malo ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi.

Banana omwe amadya nthochi ngati 22-27 ° С masana. Usiku, imatha kutsika mpaka kufika ku 22 ° C.

Kuti mupange kutentha, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zapadera zapamwamba.

Zotenthetsera zina sizikhala bwino, popeza ma geceos olimbitsa thupi amakhala nthawi yayitali kutalika, ndipo chotenthetsera pansi pa terariamu sichimawotha.

Nyali imayikidwa pakona imodzi ya malo ochitirako masewerawo, yachiwiri imatsalira yozizira kuti nalimata amasankhe kutentha.

Kutalika kwa nthawi masana ndi maola 12; usiku nyali zimazimitsidwa. Ponena za nyali za ultraviolet, mutha kuchita popanda iwo ngati mupereka chakudya chowonjezera ndi vitamini D3.

Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi kufotokozera

Terrestrial vertebrates - ma labyrinthodonts, adawuka kumapeto kwa nthawi ya Devonia. Zinali zolumikizidwa kwambiri ndi madzi, koma zochulukirapo komanso zosinthidwa ndi moyo wapadziko lapansi. Ndi omwe adakhala makolo a zolengedwa zam'madzi - chifukwa cha kusintha kwa thupi, adakhala ndi moyo komanso patali ndi madzi.

Chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo watsopano, mafupa ndi minofu yawo zinali kusintha pang'onopang'ono, komanso malo awo anali kukulira. Dongosolo lazovuta lidabuka nthawi ya Permian kuchokera ku diapsid, ndi gawo lamagulu abuluzi omwe adapangidwa kale mu nthawi ya Cretaceous. Zinthu zakale kwambiri zakale za geckos, zomwe zimaphatikizapo anthu omwe amadya nthochi, ndizamodzi.

Gwiritsani ntchito

A Geckos amakhala moyo wawo wonse pansi, motero kusankha sikofunika. Zothandiza kwambiri ndi zopusa zapamwamba kapena pepala chabe.

Ngati mukufuna kubzala mbewu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yosakanizika ndi coconut.

Ma geckos odyedwa ndi nthochi amakhala pamitengo, ndipo zinthu zofananira ziyenera kuthandizidwa.

Kuti muchite izi, onjezani nthambi, mitengo ya driftwood, miyala yayikulu ku terrarium - ambiri, chilichonse chomwe angakwere.

Komabe, sikofunikanso kuichulukitsa, kusiya malo okwanira. Muthanso kubzala mitengo yamoyo, yomwe kuphatikiza ndi snags imapanga mawonekedwe okongola, achilengedwe.

Itha kukhala ficus kapena dracaena.

Madzi ndi chinyezi chamwezi

Nthawi zonse pamayenera kukhala madzi mu terarium, kuphatikiza chinyezi cha mpweya osachepera 50%, makamaka 70%.

Ngati mpweya ndi wouma, ndiye kuti malowo amathiridwa mosamala kuchokera ku mfuti yokuthirira, kapena kukhazikitsa dongosolo la kuthirira.

Chinyezi sayenera kuyang'ana ndi diso, koma ndi hygrometer, popeza ali m'masitolo azitsamba.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Mwachilengedwe, ma geckos odya nthochi amataya michira yawo ndikukhala ndi chitsa chochepa.

Titha kunena kuti kwa nkhokwe yachikulire ichi ndi chizolowezi. Komabe, ali mu ukapolo mukufuna kukhala ndi nyama yochititsa chidwi kwambiri, choncho muyenera kuigwira mosamala, osagwira mchira!

Wopeza geckos, osasokoneza masabata angapo, kapena kupitilira apo. Aloleni kuti ayambe kudya bwino.

Mukayamba kuzinyamula, musazigwire kwa mphindi zoposa 5 poyamba. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa makanda, ali ndi chidwi kwambiri komanso osalimba.

Otsatira a Banana samaluma kwambiri, akumwetulira ndikusiya.

Kudyetsa

Zakudya zamalonda, zokumba zimadya bwino, ndipo iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri yowapatsira chakudya chonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ma cickets ndi tizilombo tina zazikulu (ziwala, dzombe, mphutsi za ufa, maphemwe) zimatha kuperekedwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, amakopa mtima wokonda kusaka. Tizilombo chilichonse chiyenera kukhala chocheperako kuposa mtunda pakati pa maso a nalimata, chifukwa sichitha kumeza.

Muyenera kudyetsa kawiri mpaka katatu pa sabata, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera ma multivitamini ndi vitamini D3.

Ana amatha kudyetsedwa tsiku lililonse, ndipo achikulire osaposa katatu pa sabata. Kudyetsa kwabwino dzuwa litalowa.

Ngati chakudya chongopeka pazifukwa zina sizikugwirizana ndi inu, ndiye kuti mutha kupatsa omwe amadya nthochi ndi zipatso, ngakhale kudyetsa kotero kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.

Tazindikira kale za tizilombo, komanso chakudya chomera, momwe mungaganizire kuchokera ku dzina lomwe amakonda nthochi, mapichesi, timadzi tokhatira, apricots, papaya, mango.

KODI CHIYANI CIMODZI CAKUKHUDZANI PAKATI PATSOGOLO NDI CHIYANI?

Odyera batani siakulu kwambiri - ndi abuluzi ang'onoang'ono. Wodula nthochi amakhala wa kutalika kwa 8-10cm. Odyera nthochi akuluakulu amatha kutalika masentimita 17 mpaka 22 (kuchokera kumutu mpaka mchira), ndipo amuna nthawi zina amakhala a 2-5 cm. Kukula kwa checko wamkulu popanda mchira (kutalika kuyambira muzzle mpaka kumayambira kwa mchira) kukhala pafupifupi 10 cm.

Ambiri omwe amadyera nthochi amadya pafupifupi magalamu 2 ndikufika kutha, mpaka 25-25 magalamu. Amuna atha kubereka poyambirira kuposa zazikazi, koma obereketsa nthawi zambiri amayembekeza kuti onsewo akhale ofanana pakubala. Odyera nthochi akuluakulu amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 55-65.

KODI BANANOEDIS ALI NDI MALANGIZO?

Inde, anthu omwe amadya nthochi ali ndi zikhadabo zazing'ono zomwe zimawathandiza kumamatira pamalo osiyanasiyana, monga nthambi ndi mipesa. Zovala za Banana-zimafunikira kuti zisakhale zakuthwa kuti zikuwonongeni. Ngati zibwano za wakudya wa nthochi zimakhala zazitali kwambiri komanso zowongoka, onjezani zokongoletsera zina kuti zibangiri zichotse kapena kudula m'mphepete mwa zolakwika.

TSIKU LA BANANOEDE, TSOPANO KAPENA LERO?

Odyera nthochi ndi nthawi yamadzulo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amakhala ndi mphamvu m'bandakucha. Masana, omwe amadya nthochi amakhala nthawi yambiri pamitengo yawo, chifukwa amakhala osagwira ntchito komanso obisala.

Amatuluka m'mawa kutacha ndipo amapita kukachita zinthu monga kusaka ndi kudya. Odyera nthochi ali ndi maso akulu ndi maso okongola - zindikirani kuti ana awo amawonda kwambiri masana komanso amakula usiku. Odyera mabanana amathanso kuwona mitundu.

KODI BANANOEATERS AMADyani?

Crested geckos - odya nthochi ndi omnivorous ndipo amatha kudya zonse tizilombo ndi zipatso (kuphatikizapo timadzi tokhathamira ndi mungu). Kuthengo, amadya mwamwayi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti azidzadya chilichonse chomwe angapeze ndi / kapena kupha.

Izi zimaphatikizapo zipatso, zipatso zofewa, tizilombo (nkhono, zikwangwani, akangaude, ndi zina), abuluzi ang'onoang'ono, makoswe, ngakhale mbalame! Adzadya chilichonse chomwe angathe kupeza ndikupha (ngakhale ma geckos ang'ono).

Muukapolo, mutha kuwadyetsa mbatata yosenda, chakudya cha ana, ndi tizilombo.

NDINGATANI KUTI NDIPHUNZITSE BANANOENE? NDIPO ITHA KUKHALA WOPHUNZITSIRA NDIPONSO ZINSINSI ZINA ZOFUNA?

Inde, mutha kusunga zazikazi zingapo limodzi, kapena wamwamuna mmodzi ndi akazi awiri palimodzi. Koma ndikwabwino kusungira akazi ndi amuna nthawi zonse, koma kungotulutsa. Amuna amatha kukhala achangu pantchito nthawi yoweta ndikuvutitsa kwambiri akazi ku terrarium.

Osasungirana amuna nthawi zonse chifukwa amenyera gawo limodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, osadyanso nthochi limodzi ndi ana awo chifukwa amatha kudya.

Mutha kusunga ana angapo pamodzi, koma onetsetsani kuti onse amadya ndi kumwa.

Kusunga-kodya kanyani kanyani yanu ndi buluzi wamtundu wina sikulimbikitsidwa. Izi ndichifukwa choti ayenera kukhala ndi mikhalidwe yomweyo yomangidwa.

BANANOEDS ZABWINO PAKATI PA ZINYENGA?

Inde, odya nthochi ndi ziweto zodabwitsa za buluzi. Odyera batani siakulu kwambiri ndipo safunikira zovuta. Komanso siolimba ndipo zimatha kudya tizilombo komanso zakudya zamasamba. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuwasiya kwa masiku angapo popanda chakudya ngati mukufuna kupita.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndizopatsa chidwi komanso zowoneka zachilendo - maso akulu wokhala ndi mwana wowonda, khungu losalala komanso zala zomata! Odyera nthochi amatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Sakhala ankhanza, osati oopsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala odekha komanso omvera.

Ndi kangati komwe mumatha kudya-nthochi m'manja? MIPANDA YA BANJA?

Tenga chakudya cha nthochi m'manja mwanu osapitilira mphindi 10-15 nthawi, chifukwa ndi opanga mphamvu ndipo amatha kuthamangitsa dzanja lanu ndikubisala pafupi ndi nyumbayo ngati simuigwira. .

Ngakhale odya nthochi ndi ochezeka komanso ovuta kuwasamalira, kumbukirani kuti siokonda kukhala pamanja.

Kanema: Kuletsedwa

Chifukwa chake, ku Burma, adapeza abuluzi osungidwa bwino kwambiri omwe amakhala padziko lapansi zaka 99 miliyoni zapitazo, ndipo ena mwa iwo ndi a geckos - makolo achindunji a mitundu yamasiku ano kuchokera ku infraorder iyi. M'modzi mwa anthuwa nthawi zambiri amakhala osadziwika bwino ndi zamtundu wamakono - onse otchulidwa omwe adapangidwa nthawi imeneyo.

Katswiri wodziwika bwino wa nyama zamtchire wotchedwa ccated-gecko-banana-eater adafotokozedwa mu 1866 ndi katswiri wazowona za nyama ku France A. Guceno, dzina la mitundu ya m'Chilatini ndi Rhacodactylus ciliatus.

Chochititsa chidwi: Mosiyana ndi abuluzi ena, mchira ukataika, wakudya watsopano wa nthochi samakula. Kutaya kotereku sikukufa, ndipo mwachilengedwe anthu ambiri amakhala popanda iwo, koma chiwetocho chimakhala chokongola ndi mchira, chifukwa chake amayenera kugwiridwa mosamala: ndiye kuti chitha kusunga mchira wawo mpaka kukalamba.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake

Chithunzi: Momwe amadya nthochi

Kukula kwa buluziyu ndizochepa kwambiri: munthu wamkulu amafika masentimita 14-18, ndipo izi zimawerengeredwa limodzi ndi mchira, womwe ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwa thupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nyamayo ikwanira m'manja mwanu. Kulemera kwake kulinso kocheperako: munthu wamkulu amapeza mpaka 40-70 gr. Ziweto zazing'ono ngati izi zimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali, mpaka zaka 12 mpaka 15 ndi chisamaliro chabwino. Mwachilengedwe, nthawi yomwe amakhala ndi moyo nthawi zambiri imakhala yochepa kwambiri chifukwa cha zoopsa zomwe zili pafupi, ndipo ndi zaka 8-10.

Buluziyo limakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kutengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana, makamaka pamalo omwe ali pafupi ndi mnyamatayo: ndi muubwana pomwe khungu la khungu lakelo limakhazikika. Zosankha zazikulu: zachikaso, zofiira, zofiirira, za imvi komanso zobiriwira, zosiyana zomwe zimakonda kwambiri zimakhala zachikasu komanso zofiira.

Nthawi zambiri, mtundu wake umakhala wofanana, koma nthawi zina mawanga osayipa amapezeka pakhungu, mwachitsanzo, pali anthu akuda achikuda. Ngakhale utoto wa abuluziwo uyenera kutsekedwa, ndi wowala, chifukwa mawonekedwe a New Caledonia amawala ndi mitundu yowala.

Kutuluka mozungulira maso ndizofunikira, komwe buluziyo adadzipatsa dzina, chifukwa ali ngati eyelashes. Kupitilira kuchokera kumaso mpaka mchira palokha kumatula zigawo ziwiri zotsika. Maso enieniwo ndi okulirapo pokhudzana ndi mutu, ana amakhala owongoka, zomwe zimapangitsa buluzi kuwoneka “wamisala” kwambiri.

Mutu umakhala wopindika patali, lilime limakhala lalitali, limamangirira kutali, wakudya wa nthochi amatha kugwira tizilombo. Auricles kulibe, pali mabowo okha pamutu. Odyera nthochi ndi onyentchera komanso okalamba, amatha kukwera mitengo ndigalasi mosavuta. Ziweto zotere zimawoneka bwino komanso zimakondweretsa diso.

Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungasungire wowonda-nthochi kunyumba. Tiwone komwe bulu amakhala kuthengo.

Kodi bananoe amadya kuti?

Chithunzi: Banana -odya chilengedwe

Mtunduwu ndi gawo la New Caledonia ndi magulu azilumba mozungulira, ndiye kuti sizipezeka mwachilengedwe m'malo ena a Earth.

Pazonse, pali magulu atatu a anthu omwe amadya nthochi, iliyonse ili ndi mtundu wake:

• woyamba amakhala m'mphepete mwa Blue River kumwera kwa New Caledonia,
• Lachiwiri ndi kumpoto pang'ono, pafupi ndi phiri la Dzumac,
• Wachitatu amakhala pachilumba cha Pen, chagona kumwera chakum'mawa kwa New Caledonia, komanso kuzilumba zazing'ono zomwe zidabalalika.

Abuluziwa amakhala pamitengo, kumtunda kwa nkhalango yamvula, ndiko kuti, kumalo komwe kuli chinyezi chambiri komanso nyengo yotentha. Malo omwe amakhala amakhala samakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi anthu kwakuti kwa nthawi yayitali anthu sanadziwe nkomwe kuti nyama zimakhala pati, kuphatikiza pa omwe amadya nthochi.

Kupereka buluzi uyu pomutonthoza mu ukapolo, muyenera kuyesanso kubwereza momwe idakhalira munyengo. Kuti muchite izi, chinthu choyamba chomwe mungafunikire ndi malo opukutira momwe mungakhalire kuyika mipesa ndi nthambi kuti wakudya nthochi azikwera, zomwe azichita.

Zimafunikanso kuyika masamba mkati mwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito - buluzi amayamba kubisala, amakonda kubisala mu udzu kapena tating'ono, ndikukhala komweko. Zomera zimatha kukhala zamoyo komanso zopanga zinthu. Malo otentha, zinyalala za coconut kapena magawo ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dothi: Anthu omwe amadya nthochi sakukakamira, chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti amamwa madzi.

Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kutentha ndi chinyezi mokwanira mu terarium, yogwirizana ndi nkhalango yamvula. Kutentha nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi nyali ya incandescent, potenthetsera usiku kutentha ndi 26 ° C, nthawi ya 30 ° C kapena pang'ono pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, matenthedwe amayenera kukhala otsika madigiri 3-4 mu malo ena onse otsala.

Ndikofunika kuyika chigobvu pansi pa magetsi, pomwe buluzi umatha kukhazikika, komanso yokulirapo kuti iye athe kusankha mtunda kuchokera pa nyali. Chinyezi chikuyenera kusungidwa pa 65%, usiku kukwera, malo ogwiritsidwira ntchito amafunikira kukonzedwa kawiri patsiku, ndipo chakumwa chimayenera kuyikiridwa mkati, ngakhale owotcha nthochi amakonda amakonda kunyambita madontho amadzi kuchokera kumakoma.

Kodi bananoe amadya chiyani?

Chithunzi: Ciliated Banana-Eater

Mwachilengedwe, buluziyu ndi wopatsa mphamvu; Ndikofunikira kusunga muyeso womwewo mukamasunga nyamayo m'nyumba, kwinaku mukukumbukira kuti nsagwada sikulola kuti zidutswa zikuluzikulu, ndipo mano ake sanasinthidwe bwino kuti mulume.

Kuchokera pazamoyo mungapatse omwe amadya nthochi:

Tizilomboti timayenera kulowa muthiremo tili moyo, ndiye kuti chizisangalalo chadzuka pabuluzi, ndipo nthawi yabwino yosaka imadza dzuwa likadzalo. Koma muyenera kusankha nyama yaing'onoting'ono, kuti isakhale yayikulu kuposa mtunda pakati pa maso a wakudyayo kuti athe kumeza nyama.

Kudyetsa ndi tizilombo nthawi zambiri kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata, bulu wamkulu wina amayenera kudyetsedwa ndi zakudya zamasamba. Njira yosavuta yoperekera chakudya chake chosapanga: ili ndi mavitamini onse ofunikira, kotero kuti musadandaule za kuchuluka. Koma m'malo mwake, mutha kumudyetsa iye.

Ndikofunikira kuti musapereke chipatso chimodzi chokha, koma zingapo zingapo, osati zathunthu, koma mu mawonekedwe a mbatata yosenda. Simungathe kudyetsa zipatso za nthochi. Ma multivitamini ndi calcium ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku puree. Ana abuluzi amafunika njira yosiyana: amadyetsedwa nthawi zambiri, nthawi zambiri masiku awiri, ndipo ngakhale tsiku lililonse. Atayamba kudya tizilombo, munthawi yakukula msanga, ayenera kupatsidwa kwa iwo - wakudya wambiri wa nthochi amafunika kudya mapuloteni.

Chosangalatsa: Ku terarium, mutha kukhala ndi anthu angapo omwe amadya nthochi nthawi imodzi, koma champhongo chikhale chimodzi chokha, mwinanso simungapewe kumenyera gawo.

Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo

Chithunzi: Gecko Banana Eater

Mwachilengedwe, anthu omwe amadya nthochi amadzuka usiku ndikusaka usiku wonse, ndikupumula kwa masiku. Amakhalanso ndi moyo wofanana muukapolo, ngakhale amatha kusintha pang'ono: eni ambiri amabuluzi amawona kuti pakapita nthawi amayamba kugwira ntchito mwamadzulo, ndipo kumapeto kwa usiku amagona kale.

Komabe, kuti titha kuwona chiweto chotere, ndikofunikira kukhala ndikuwunikira usiku mu terrarium, yomwe imasinthidwa bwino ndikutsatira kuwala kwa mwezi, kuti tisasokoneze. Ndikofunikanso kusankha kuunikira kuti usakweze kutentha mu terarium, apo ayi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzilamulira, ndipo digiri iliyonse ndiyofunikira.

Poyamba wodya nthochi amaoneka ngati waulesi komanso wosakwiya, chifukwa kwa maola ambiri amatha kungokhala osagwa. Koma malingaliro oterewa ndi onyenga, ndipo ngati mutatsegula malo othamangitsira, mutha kudzionera nokha: buluzi nthawi yomweyo amayesa kutuluka. Amathawa mwachangu komanso monyinyirika kuti, pokonzekera pasadakhale, sangathe kumugwira. Ndipo ngakhale kukonzekera, kuthawa kumatha kukhalabe kopambana: luso la kuzigwira zimangopezeka kokha ndi maphunziro. Amadziwa kulawa nthochi ndikubisala, kotero kuzipeza pambuyo pake m'nyumba ndizovuta.

Amawonetsanso agility mukasaka. Choyamba, nthawi zambiri amayang'anitsitsa nyama yomwe angabale - amatha kuchita izi mpaka theka la ola litakhazikitsidwa ku terarium. Atasankha mphindi yoyenera, amaponya mwansanga kotero kuti nkovuta kuzindikira chiyambi chake, ndipo amameza nyama mwachangu. Kenako kusaka kumabwerezedwa, motero kumatha kupitilira kuyambira madzulo mpaka m'mawa.

Amasiyana m'makhalidwe, koma nthawi zambiri amayamba kuchita zinthu modekha atazolowera malo atsopano ndikuyesa kuthawa. Amatha kudyetsedwa mwachindunji ndi zipatso purees, madzulo ndi usiku amatha kumasulidwa ku terarium ndikusewera, nthawi zina sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti achite izi, ndipo iwonso ndi aulesi.

Ndiosavuta kusamalira buluzi uyu, ali ndi mawonekedwe achikondi (pali zina, koma ndizosowa), ndipo akhoza kukhala oyenera kwa iwo omwe:

• amakonda kukhala zokwawa m'nyumba,
• okonzeka kuti chiweto sichidzam'konda,
• sindikufuna kutchera khutu kwambiri,
• imakonda kuyang'anira nyamayo, m'malo mongoyivula kapena kuyigwira.
• wokonzeka kumupatsa iye malo abwino otetezedwa - sangakhale osawonongeka komanso osayenera.

Ngati pali ana, ndikofunikira kuti ayambe kudya nthochi, kapena ndikofunikira kuletsa kulumikizana pakati pawo, chifukwa abuluzi ndi ochepa komanso osatetezeka: ngakhale mwana safuna kuvulaza, ingofinyani pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kapena mosazindikira kuti mukulakwitsa.

Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka

Chithunzi: Lizard Banana-Eater

Amuna amakhala akutha msinkhu pachaka chimodzi ndi theka, zazikazi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pake. Koma ndibwino kudikirira nthawi yayitali musanayambe kubereka abuluzi. Gawani pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pogwiritsa ntchito chikwama cha genital - oyamba okha ndiwo ali nacho. Mwachilengedwe, nyengo yakubereketsa ya abuluzi amenewa imayamba pachaka ndi kubadwa kwa masika ndipo imakhala mpaka chilimwe. Muukapolo, mutha kutsatira mawu omwewo, koma osati kwenikweni. Pakuswana, chachikazi kapena chochepa chimabzalidwa kwa chachimuna, ndipo chikadzachitika, chikuyenera kubzalidwe.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti abambo amawonetsa mwamphamvu panthawiyi, nthawi zambiri wamkazi amakhala ndi zilonda pakhosi pake, ndipo ngati simumawasiyanitsa ndi nthawi, champhongo chimaluma. Yaikazi iyenera kuyikidwa mu malo otaika ndi dothi losalala - mmalo mwake imayikira mazira patatha masiku 30 mpaka 40 kukhala ndi pakati. Nthawi zambiri dzira limodzi kapena awiri, kutentha mkati mwa terarium kumayenera kuyesedwa pafupifupi 27 ° C, ndikukula mkati mwa masiku 50-80. Pakadali pano, amatha kumatsalira mu terarium, koma ndibwino kuwayika mu chofungatira.

Ngati mazira sauma, ndiye kuti thupi lachikazi lilibe calcium. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuwonjezera izi pazakudya zake ndikuyesanso osapitirira miyezi 4 pambuyo pake, vuto litakhala litathetsedwa kale. Odyera nthochi okha omwe amalemera magalamu ochepa, poyamba amafunika kupatsidwa mphutsi zazing'ono komanso tizilombo, ndipo pofika tsiku lachisanu mutha kuwonjezera chakudya chambiri. Kutentha komwe kumakhala mu terarium kumayenera kukhala kokulirapo, koma abuluzi ang'ono sangatenthe kwambiri, chifukwa akapanda kufooka - 28 ° C akukwana.

Adani achilengedwe a omwe amadya nthochi

Chithunzi: Momwe amadya nthochi

Buluzi wapakhosi wotchedwa ciliate gecko-bananoyed ndi buluzi yaying'ono ndipo satha kudziteteza ku nyama zokulirapo, motero ngoziyo imachokera kwa pafupifupi adani onsewa. Pochepera pang'ono, akuwopsezedwa ndi iwo omwe sangathe kukwera mitengo, popeza wakudya nthochi amatha nthawi yayitali pa iwo, ndipo adzapulumutsidwa.

Adaniwo akuphatikiza, mwachitsanzo, njoka - ambiri aiwo sangathe kusaka abuluzi mumitengo. Zoopsa kwambiri ndi mbalame zomwe zimadyedwa, monga kambuku ka bulauni waku Australia. Mwayi wokha wodya nthochi ndi kuwabisalira m'nkhokwe zowuma, palibenso njira zina zothawirana ndi zolakwika ndi mulomo.

Mabuluzi amathandizanso malo okhala komwe amakhala: nkhalango zazikulu zamvula sizili zosavuta kuti mbalame zizifunafuna nyama, kukula kwake kakang'ono ndi utoto zimapangitsa kuti owotcha nthochi asamve, ndipo kuthamanga ndi kukakamira kumapereka mwayi wothawa ngakhale mdaniyo atazindikira.

Chosangalatsa: Kamodzi pa masabata 3-4, buluzi limasungunuka. Pakadali pano, amakhala woopsa, ndipo khungu limafooka. Kuti molt iwayende bwino, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera chinyezi mpaka 70-80%, apo ayi, zidutswa za khungu lakale zimatha kukhalabe pamtengowo zitamaliza, ndipo kupitilira nthawi zina zimabweretsa mavuto ndi zala.

Okhala ndi buluzi wodziwa zambiri amatha ndipo amakhala ndi chitsimikizo kuti apewe mavuto: chifukwa cha izi amakonza buluzi kuti asungunuke kwa theka la ola m'madzi ofunda, kenako amachotsa khungu lakale ndi ma tonne. Ndondomekoyo ikamaliza, nthawi zina amadya khungu ili.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu

Chifukwa choti oledzera nthochi amakhala m'malo achilengedwe m'malo ochepa ndipo amakhala ndi gawo laling'ono, adawonekeranso kuti palibe kale kwazaka zambiri, mpaka mu 1994 pambuyo pa mkuntho wotentha kudapezeka kuti abuluziwa amakhalabe amoyo.

Pambuyo pake, adayamba kuwaphunzira mwachangu, kupenyerera kudakhazikitsidwa, ndipo zidapezeka kuti panali magulu atatu osiyana ndipo, ngakhale onse anali ochepa (chifukwa chomwe nyamazo zidatchulidwa kuti ndizosavulaza), koma zokhazikika, kotero kuti ngakhale akusunga momwe zinthu ziliri kutha.

Sizoletsedwa kugwira omwe amadya nthochi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo, koma njira zowonjezerapo chitetezo chake sizofunikira. Zochulukirapo kuposa zachilengedwe, abuluzi tsopano amakhala mu ukapolo, chifukwa atatsegulanso adayamba kubereka mwachangu ngati ziweto.

Pali zoopseza zochepa kwa anthu omwe amadya nthochi, ndipo amakhala bwino m'mabwalo amtunduwu ndikubereka bwino, kotero kuti pakupitilira zaka makumi awiri, kuchuluka kwa nyama zomwe ali mu ukapolo kwakhala kwakukulu. Tsopano palibe chifukwa chogwira abuluzi okhala zachilengedwe kuti abereke.

Chidwi chochititsa chidwi: Masabata 2-3 mutapeza chiweto, muyenera kusokoneza pang'ono momwe angathere kuti akhale omasuka. Poyamba, simuyenera kutenga m'manja mwanu, ndiye kuti mutha kuyamba kuzipatula kwakanthawi. Bano amatha kuluma, koma sizipweteka.

Mwachilengedwe, anthu omwe amadya nthochi omwe amapezeka ku New Caledonia yekha, koma mu ukapolo amadzaza bwino, ngati mungafune kugula chiweto. Bananoe osati ochezeka kwambiri, komanso osati ankhanza, ndipo okonda abuluzi angakonde kuti awone moyo wake, muyenera kungomupatsa zinthu zoyenera.