Mantha amunthu nthawi zambiri amakhala osakwaniritsidwa. Dziko ladzala ndi mphekesera, zomwe, pamapeto pake, zimapangitsa moyo kukhala wovuta kwa anthu omwe. Izi ndizomwe zidachitika ndi oimira ena a anyani athu - adakhala osaganizira mphekesera za anthu, ngakhale zili choncho, sayenera kuchita mantha.
Ndipo pano pali "mdierekezi" amene "si woipa monga wapenta":
Njoka yachifumu yolimba
Atakhudzidwa ndi zowopsa za nthano zachabe za anacondas ndi zinzonono zina, munthu wina adatola njoka zopanda vuto'zi pansi pa chisa chimodzi. Nanga bwanji ngati nyamayo ipakidwa utoto wofanana ndi njoka za coral? Mosiyana ndi achibale ake omwe amakhala ndi poizoni, njoka yolumidwa siziwopseza anthu kwambiri.
Chinyamacho chimakhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wa ma Bates - ichi ndi chochitika cha ena oimira nyama zanyama. Chomwe chimapangitsa izi ndizakuti nyama yopanda vuto lililonse pachitukuko chosinthika imapeza zizindikilo zakunja za zolengedwa zakufa, kunena kwake - titengera iwo.
Njoka yamkaka
Popeza amva nkhani zoyipa za njoka zapoizoni, anthu amayamba kuopa zamisala zonse zopanda pake. Iwo amaiwala kuti kulibe njoka zapoizoni zambiri. Njoka zamkaka nthawi zambiri zimasokonezedwa ndi coral, zomwe zimakhala zowopsa kwambiri. Mitundu yawo ndi yofanana kwambiri, koma izi ndizofanana kwawo kofanana.
Chitsimikizo
Arachnophobia ndi mantha a arachnids. Ndizofala kwambiri chifukwa cha lingaliro lolakwika pa kangaude wazakudya, makamaka za tarantula. Kupatula apo, munthuyu ali ndi mafangidwe akulu kwambiri. Ndipo makanema angati onena za akangaude akupha! M'malo mwake, anthu alibe chidwi ndi tarantulas. Sadzayamba kuukira. Kuluma kwa tarantula sikowopsa; kungafanizidwe ndi nyanga ndi zowawa.
Mileme
Mwina chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo osasangalatsa, kapena mwina chifukwa cha nkhani ya Count Dracula, koma milemeyi siyili yofanana ndi yamantha. Zikuwoneka kwa anthu kuti ma vampires awa akuyembekezera kumwa kwa magazi a munthu. Uku ndi malingaliro olakwika. Choyamba, mbewa zimachita manyazi komanso zimakonda kubisala. Ndipo chachiwiri, amakonda kumwa magazi a nyama, osati anthu. Mimbulu zotsukira zinajambulidwa, koma izi ndizowopsa.
Miyeso ya ku Africa
Nyama iyi ndi chitsanzo cha momwe maonekedwe akupusitsirani. Kukula kwakukulu ndi miyendo yamamilidi ndi kowopsa. Ku Africa, nthano zachikhalidwe zimauzidwa kuti zolengedwa izi zimalowa mwa munthu ndikudya ziwalo zake. Koma izi ndi nthano chabe. Iwo ndi ochezeka kwambiri ndipo anthu ena ngakhale amawawerengetsa ngati ziweto.
Shaki yayikulu
Shaki yayikulu ndiyofunika kuthokoza kanema "Jaws" chifukwa cha mbiri yake yabodza. M'menemo, asodzi amakhala ngati agwape omwe amangodikirira kuukira munthu. Koma awa ndi kanema chabe. Shaki izi zimangodya za plankton. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa gawo la nyama, ili ndi magawo abwino. Koma nyanjazo zimakhala ndi chakudya chambiri cha asodzi. Chifukwa chake, safunika kusambira kupita kumtunda ndikumaluma anthu ndi miyendo, ngati kanema.
Madagascar Hilt
Maso openga, mchira wautali ndi makutu akulu - ili ndi dzanja laling'ono la Madagascar. Zikuwoneka, mwachidziwikire, zonunkha. Amawoneka ngati opaka magazi okonzeka kumamatira khosi lanu kapena tsitsi lanu. M'malo mwake, izi ndi zolengedwa zopanda vuto lililonse. Amadyera mtedza, mphutsi, zipatso, osati anthu. Mikono ya ku Madache ilibe vuto kotero kuti ilibe ngakhale ziphuphu.
Naked digger
Maonekedwe a zolengedwa izi, kuyika pang'ono pang'ono, kunyansidwa. Koma nthawi zambiri sakhala pamtunda ndikukhala mobisa. Ngakhale munthu akakumana ndi makoswe, sangamuzindikire. Kupatula apo, ndi wakhungu. Chifukwa chake sadzaukira. Digger ndi mobisa zili ndi zovuta zokwanira.
Kukula kwa mbalame yamtunduwu ndi kowopsa. Ndi owopsa kwambiri, koma osati anthu, koma mbuzi ndi ziweto zina. Chule sichidzaukira munthu, koma sakana magazi a mbuzi.
Ganges Gavial
Iwo ali ofanana kwambiri ndi alligators. Koma kupatula kufanana kwina, palibe chomwe chimawamanga. Ma gaviel a Gangan amadya nsomba ndi achule okha, chifukwa palibe chomwe chingalowe mkamwa mwawo. Kupatula apo, sizobwera pachabe kuti amachedwa ng'ona zodya nsomba .. Akawona munthu, m'malo mwake, amayesa kuthawa ndikubisala. Sadzawukira konse.
Manta kapena Nyanja Mdyerekezi
Nyama iyi ili ndi dzina loopsa komanso kukula kwake. Anthu amawasokoneza ndi mbola zomwe zili ndi poizoni. Koma manty ndiotetezeka kwathunthu. Ngati shaki iwaukira, sangakhale ndi chowateteza. Kupatula apo, alibe minga ndi poyizoni. Amadyera ma plankton ndi nsomba zazing'ono, akusambira ndi kamwa lotseguka.
Zoipa zambiri za anthu komanso mantha amabwera chifukwa cha umbuli. Zapezeka kuti nyama zambiri zomwe zimatiwopsa sizili ndi vuto lililonse ndipo zimafunikira chitetezo. Musaweruze powonekera, chifukwa ndichinyengo.
Kodi coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 ndi chiyani?
Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 ndi m'modzi mwa oimira banja la coronavirus, omwe m'mbuyomu anali m'gulu la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kupuma kwa ma virus. COVID-19 sindiwo mliri, osati nthomba, osati chikuku, kapena SARS, kutulutsa komwe kunayambitsidwa ndi coronavirus ina mu 2002. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti timapha, momwe ziyenera kukhalira ndi kachilomboka kalikonse kamene kamangofika kumene kuchokera kwa chirombo china, koma kumapha pang'ono. Padziko lonse lapansi, anthu ambiri amafa tsiku lililonse chifukwa cha chifuwa chachikulu kapena malungo mpaka pano atamwalira nthawi yonse (kupitirira miyezi itatu) kuchokera ku COVID-19. Kungoti sitikutsatira izi pa intaneti.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa coronavirus ndi chimfine?
Kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2, mwatsoka, kamakupatsirana kuposa chimfine, koma kamakhala kocheperako kuposa mamps kapena rubella, osatchula chikuku. Ndikofunika kutsindika kuti coronavirus sikuwoneka ngati kachilombo konse, chifukwa chake sichingasungitse anthu kukhala kwayokha kwa zaka ndi makumi. Coronaviruses imasowa mawonekedwe ndi njira zomwe zimapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu kw chibadwa cha ma virus a fuluwenza. Akuyenera kutsatira njira yokhayo yotengera matendawa: atali ndi munthuyo, zizindikiro zake zimakhala zochepa, mitundu yatsopanoyo sidzawonekere ndipo sangathe kuthana ndi zotchinga thupi zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pa matenda oyamba. Komabe, pafupifupi theka la chaka, m'chiyerekezo changa, vuto la mliri likhoza kutha. Pang'onopang'ono, COVID-19 idzakhala gawo la ma virus omwe ali ndi tizilombo, anthu ambiri adzadwala, ndipo umunthu uyambanso kubwerera ku nthawi zonse.
Kodi mliri ndi woopsa bwanji?
Palibenso chifukwa choopera mawu akuti mliri. Zimangotanthauza kuti milandu yamatendawa imapezeka m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi, osati kuti anthu akuwopsezedwa kuti atha. Kachilomboka kanatuluka mdziko limodzi, ndipo kukula kwakukula (kufalikira) kunabuka padziko lonse lapansi. Zinali zosapeweka.
Zomwe timaganiza zimakhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwenikweniko komwe kuli achikulire omwe ali ndi kachilombo ndi akufa, motero timaganizira mawu akuti "kale." Ku St. Petersburg kuli milandu 8 kale, ku Russia - "kale" 93, ku China kunali "kale" 80,000. M'malo mwake, sichingakhale cholondola kunena kuti "chilichonse", chifukwa anthu 80 miliyoni ku China biliyoni pafupifupi miyezi itatu ya mliriwu si ochuluka. Mankhwalawa amakokomeza kwambiri.
Pa magulu ati a anthu omwe COVID-19 ndiyowopsa kwambiri?
Kuchokera pamalingaliro azachilengedwe, ngati tiziwona anthu ngati amodzi amtundu wa nyama, coronavirus sayenera kuonedwa ngati chinthu chowopsa kwambiri. Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka amafa chifukwa chake, komanso matenda ena opatsirana. Mwamwayi, ana samadwala, ngakhale amakhala asymptomatic. Akuluakulu athanzi amatha kudwala matendawa "ndi mapazi": wina akapsa mtima, wina adzadwala ngati chimfine. M'm zipatala, malingana ndi zikuwonetsa, ndiye kuti, ndikuopseza ndi moyo, ochepa adzakhala. Mwambiri, zinthu sizili bwino kuposa chimfine, chomwe chimakhala chosasangalatsa komanso chowopsa chomwe chimakhalanso ndi chibayo. Poona ziwerengero zamakono, anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu anali opitilira 75 (m'maiko omwe ali ndi moyo wotsika - opitilira 70), makamaka ndi matenda aliwonse.
Kodi ndizotheka kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka?
Ma coronavirus a SARS-CoV-2 sapita kulikonse kuchokera m'miyoyo yathu: sichitha, sidzawonongedwa ndi malo okhala, mankhwala motsutsana nawo, komanso motsutsana ndi ma virus ambiri, ndipo malingaliro onse azachipatala ndi othandizira othandizira. Mwachidziwikire, pofika nthawi ya chilimwe, katemera adzawoneka, koma sapita ntchito yambiri mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka, popeza nthawi yoyesa katemera aliyense sangachepe. Chifukwa chake, ambiri padziko lapansi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka adzadwala. Ndipo izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera matenda opatsirana ndi chitetezo chachilengedwe: anthu ambiri akamadwala komanso kutopa, matenda obwera kumene amapezeka, ndipo pang'onopang'ono matendawa amayambiranso pomwepo. Musakhulupilire mphekesera zokhudzana ndi matenda obwereza: kusatetemera kwa ma coronavirus ayenera kukhazikitsidwa modalirika.
Nanga bwanji kukhala kwaokha?
Malo okhala anthu okhaokha ndi cholinga choti asafikire ziwerengero zaku China nthawi yayifupi. Njira zachitetezo zomwe China yatenga ndipo ikulandidwa ndi Europe komanso mayiko ena onse sizinachitikepo chilichonse. Cholinga chawo chachikulu: kuchepetsa nkhawa zomwe zimachitika nthawi yomweyo ku zipatala pakagwa zinthu zambiri (zomwe zikuchitika ku Italy ndikuwoneka zowopsa), komanso kukulitsa kufalikira kwa nthawi yayitali. Anthu ambiri amadwala posachedwa, koma chachikulu ndichakuti sikuti zonse nthawi imodzi.
Kuphatikiza apo, sitikufuna kupereka kachilomboka kwa aliyense wa anthu athu akale, omwe pakati pawo ndi makolo, agogo. Kuti muchite izi, amayenera kuyikidwa mu nthawi mu chipinda chokhala ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri kuchipatala, kuphatikiza ndi mpweya wabwino. Tikudziwa kuti kuchuluka kwa zipinda ndi zochepa, palinso zida zambiri zamagetsi zamagetsi, kupatula apo, zimafunikira pafupipafupi ndi unyinji wa anthu ena omwe sangathe kupumira pazifukwa zina - osati chifukwa cha coronavirus.
Mukufuna kudzipatula kwathunthu?
Osasokoneza kudzipatula kwathunthu ndi kuchepa koyenera kwa zochitika zachikhalidwe. Palibe chifukwa chabwino chogulira chakudya chopezeka pachaka m'masitolo: mwachidziwikire sichidzatsekedwa, kenako mudzadya pasitala nthawi yayitali. Palibe chifukwa choopera kutuluka.
Muyenera kuwopa agogo. Ndibwino kuti achoke kunyumba ndikulankhulana ndi anthu ena: osangotenga ndalama zochepa, komanso kuti asafikire ku philharmonic, museum ndi malo ena omasuka. Izi sizokondweretsa kuwakondweretsa, koma posachedwa ndibwino kuti azitha kukumana pafupipafupi ndi ana ndi adzukulu, omwe angabweretse matenda owopsa, osadziwa. Fotokozerani izi kwa abale anu okalamba ndi abwenzi, ndikuyesera kuwapatsa njira yocheperako.
Mkulu wamkulu waku Africa
Kukula kwakukulu kwa nyamazo ndi miyendo yambiri zidapanga mtundu wina wopanda ntchito pakati pa anthu. Ngakhale munthu atakhala kuti akufuna kuganiza kuti dziko lapansi limazunguliridwa naye, tili opanda chidwi ndi zolengedwa izi. Dziwani: mphero wa ku Africa sudzalowa khutu lanu ndi kumeza zamkati mwanu, ichi sichinthu chongopeka chabe koma nthano ya ku Africa kuno yomwe amayi amaopa ana awo opanda nzeru!
2. Gangian gavial (Gharial)
Koyambirira kuchokera ku South Asia, Gavial ndi mtundu wa ng'ona wokhala pangozi womwe umatha kudziwika mosavuta ndi nkhope yake yayitali kwambiri komanso mndandanda wa mano 110 osaneneka (komanso owoneka bwino). Izi zimathandizira kuti Gavial adziwike modabwitsa m'madzi, ngakhale kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa nsomba m'deralo kumapangitsa kuti akhale pangozi.
3. mkono waku Madagascar kapena aye-aye
Lemur iyi, yochokera ku Madagascar, ndiye nyama yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo imatha kuwonekera kwambiri pamitengo yophweka ndi maso achikasu. Ngakhale anali atawonongedwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, mtunduwu udapezekanso mu 1957. Komabe, popeza zikhalidwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu am'deralo azikhulupirira kuti nyamazo ndizopanda zoyipa ndi kufa (ngakhale kuti munthu angakhulupirire kuti ngati nyamayo ikaloza limodzi ndi zala zawo zazitali kutsogoloku, izi zikutanthauza kutha mwachangu). chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kuphedwa kwa nzika zakomweko omwe amakhulupirira nthano izi.
4. Elevani Njovu
Zinyama zazing'ono zazikazi zopanda chitetezo izi, zochokera ku Africa, zidadziwika ndi dzina lofanana ndi mphuno zazitali ndi thupi la njovu. Komabe, ngakhale ali ndi mikhalidwe yambiri yofanana ndi malembedwe ake, munthawi ya kuwunika kwa phylogenetic (kafukufuku wa mbiri ya chisinthiko cha zinyama) mu 1997, mbendera ya njovu ilidi ngati njovu. Mwanjira ina, mbendera za njovu ndi mtundu wocheperako wa njovu mu ufumu wa nyama.
5 Chitsitsi cha ubweya wa Bosawi
Pulogalamu ya Bosawi Woolen, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yamatundu padziko lonse lapansi, idapezeka koyamba mu 2009 munthawi yojambulidwa Dziko lotayika la chiphalaphala " , yomwe imafotokoza za kafukufuku yemwe waphulika waphulika pa phiri la Bosavi. Makoswewa, omwe amapezeka mkati mwa phirilo, amatha mpaka 80cm ndipo amalemera pafupifupi 1.5 kg. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makoswe akuluakuluwa akhale apadera kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe chawo chomvera - mwachitsanzo, saopa anthu - mosiyana ndi mitundu yamakedzana ya makoswe.
6. Stargazer
Mole wopambana modabwitsa uyu, wopezeka kumadera a Eastern Canada ndi United States, amadziwika mosavuta ndi mphuno yake yooneka ngati nyenyezi, wokutidwa ndi ma receptor odziwika ngati ziwalo za Elmer. Popeza Star-Treated Mole ndi wakhungu, amagwiritsa ntchito ma "receptors" ake kuti awone dziko lapansi - ngakhale athe kuwona ndi kununkhira pansi pa madzi . M'malo mwake, mainjiniya ambiri adayang'ana za machitidwe apadera a mo mole yokhala ndi mphuno yokhala ndi nyenyezi ndikuyamba kupenda momwe kufalikira kwa timadontho-timadontho kuchokera m'masomphenya kupita kununkhira kumagwira ntchito, komanso zomwe tingaphunzirepo munjira iyi kuti tithandizire akhungu kucheza ndi dziko lapansi.
8 nsapato zazingwe
Nsomba zam'nyanja izi zimawoneka zachilendo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osakhazikika a spines ofanana ndi ubweya. Kutengera ndi malo okhala, nsomba izi zimatha kusintha mtundu kuti ukhale bwino ndi maziko. Kupatula kwa nsomba izi kumakhala mu kuthekera kwawo kudya nsomba, zomwe zimachita nawo mpikisano, nthawi zina mumphika umodzi.
9.Tioth squid (Promachoteuthis sulcus)
Squid adatha kugwira chombo chofufuza cha ku Germany cha Walther Herwig kumwera kwa Atlantic Ocean. Anakukwezerani pansi kuchokera pansi kuchokera pamtunda wamamita 1750-2000. Ngakhale ndizochepa zomwe zimadziwika pang'onopang'ono panyanja yolimba, sizikuwopseza anthu chifukwa imangokhala mu nyanja yakuya ndipo imakhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi 5 cm.
10 chimphona chosaka
Kumanani ndi kangaude wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - kangaude wosaka wamkulu. Goliath tarantula wochokera ku South America ndi wocheperapo kwa iye mwamlingo ndi miyendo, koma ndiwowona kukula kwake. M'malo mwake, akangaude awa ndi akulu kwambiri kotero kuti amakula mpaka 30 cm, zomwe zimawalola kuyenda masentimita 90 pamphindi iliyonse akamayandikira nyama, ngati agulu ndi tizilombo tina zazikulu. Zodziwika mu nyengo zotentha kuzungulira padziko lapansi, akangaude awa ndi odziwika kuti alowa m'magalimoto ndi nyumba, ngakhale akaukira, amadziwika kuti amayambitsa anthu ochepa zizindikiro, monga mutu.
11. Nyenyezi ya Basketball
Nyama yakuzama kwambiri ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yozungulira, ndipo kutalika kwake imatha kufika mita. Kuti idye pa nyama yomwe imadya kwambiri, zooplankton, nyenyezi ya Basketball imagwiritsa ntchito mikono yake yolumikizidwa ndi mbedza zazing'onoting'ono kuti igwire nyama.Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndichakuti, nthambi iliyonse yomwe yawonongeka kapena kuthyoledwa imatha kubwezeretsedwanso.
12. Mantis Shrimp (Mantis Shrimp)
Mtundu wa mantis sikuti umangokhala nyengo zam'madzi zokha, komanso ndikuwonetsa mitundu yokongola kwambiri pazanyama, monga zikuwonetsera m'chifanizochi, maso ake amakhalanso ndi mitundu 12 ya mitundu - 9 kuposa momwe anthu ndi nyama zina amakhala nazo. Mwakutero, izi zikutanthauza kuti nyamazo zimagwirizanitsa kayendedwe kosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi mitundu, ndipo osagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro awo onse kuti azindikire komwe akuzungulira. Kuphatikiza apo, cholengedwa chaching'ono ichi chimatha kukometsa zilombo zilizonse ndi zala zake zamphamvu. Mwachidule, shrimp ya mantis yasintha kukhala imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri mu ufumu waumunthu kuti muphunzire.
15.Dumbo Octopus
Amadziwikanso kuti Grimpoteuthis, Dumbo Octopus adatchulidwa chifukwa chofanana ndi Dumbo, dzina lodziwika bwino la Disney. Cholengedwa cham'madzi chamtali chotalika pafupifupi masentimita 30 ndicho chokhacho chomwe chimasambira pamadzi akuya kwa 100 mpaka 5000 ndipo chimatha kupezeka padziko lonse lapansi.
16.Kiva hirsuta (Kiwa hirsuta)
Amatchulidwanso kuti "yeti crab," Kiwa hirsuta ndi khungubwi wokutidwa ndi bristles wowoneka bwino yemwe amafanana ndi ubweya kapena tsitsi. Idapezeka mu 2005 pagombe la Island Island pamadzi akuya pafupifupi 7,200. Cholengedwacho sichinapezekepo kale chifukwa chakonda kubisala pansi pa ma hydrothermal vents. Kuti akhale ndi moyo kudzera pafupi ndi khomo lolowera mpweya wabwino, a Kiwa Hirsuta amagwiritsa ntchito mabatani ake "aubweya" kuti achotse zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zatulutsidwa pamalo otsegukira mpweya.
17. Chodzikanira Nyanja
Chinjoka chokhala ndi masamba, chomwe chimagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi Hatchi ya ku Nyanja, ndi katswiri pobisalira, pogwiritsa ntchito masamba ake okhala ndi masamba kuphatikizira ndi moyo wazomera. Kuti muziyenda pamadzi, ma pulaneti a pansi pano amagwiritsa ntchito zipsepse ziwiri - umodzi wa pictoral ndi wamkati umodzi - ndi woonda kwambiri kotero kuti ali pafupifupi osawoneka.
19.Bobifish
Blobfish, yemwenso imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa zolengedwa zoopsa kwambiri panyanja, idatchedwa cholengedwa choyipa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi mchaka cha 2013 ndi British Science Festival. Sichisuntha chifukwa chosowa kamvekedwe ka minofu (kamene kamathandizanso ku maonekedwe ake oyipa). Izi nsomba zimakhala moyo wawo wonse pansi pamadzi kunja kwa Australia, Tasmania ndi New Zealand, kumeza chinthu chilichonse chomwe chimasambira pamaso pake.
20. Zinyama
Wokhala munyanja yam'nyanja, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti porpoise, imakhala ku Atlantic, Indian ndi Pacific Oceans. Kugwiritsa ntchito masapota pakamwa panu kuti mudye chakudya chomwe mumakonda - thupi lawola. Ngakhale sizimawoneka kawirikawiri, izi zikachitika, alendo obwerera kwawo amatha kupunthwa pamagulu a anthu mpaka 600, momwe amakonda kuyenda m'matumba.