LABEO GREEN * Nsomba

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Mtundu wobiriwira wa Labeo (Latin: Epalzeorhynchos frenatus - labeo frenatus) sakonda kwenikweni kuposa labeo wamitundu iwiri, komabe ndi nsomba yotchuka ya aquarium. Mu zomwe zili komanso momwe amagwiritsira ntchito, zimasiyana pang'ono ndi bicolor, ngakhale pali zina. Mwachilengedwe, labeo wobiriwira nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'madzi osaya okhala ndi mchenga kapena mwala pansi, m'mitsinje yaying'ono ndi mitsinje yomwe imadyetsa mitsinje yayikulu. M'nyengo yamvula, amasamukira kuminda ndi m'nkhalango m'mene madzi amatenga. Mwachidziwikire, zinali njira zosamukira izi zomwe zidawonongedwa ndi munthu, zomwe zidapangitsa kusowa. Green Labeau yalembedwa mu Red Book ngati mtundu wowopsa.

Dziko lokhala ndi labeo wobiriwira ndi Thailand, Laos ndi Cambodia, komwe amakhala ku Mekong, Chao Phraya ndi mitsinje yamitsinje yayikuluyi.

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi labu wa mitundu iwiri, zobiriwira zatsala pang'ono kutha zachilengedwe. M'malo ambiri sizinawoneke kwa zaka makumi angapo. Mwachitsanzo, kumapiri kumtunda kwa Mekong, zithunzi za labeo zobiriwira sizinapezeke kwa zaka zopitilira khumi. Ngakhale amadzi am'madzi amayimbidwa kuti anyamalala ndikugwidwa kwa nsomba iyi, ndizotheka kuti zomwe zimayambitsa kudetsedwa ndi malo okhala ndi zinyalala za mafakitale komanso kutaya kwa madambo komwe kutumphuka kumachitika pa labeo wobiriwira. Anthu omwe agwidwa zachilengedwe sapezeka pamalonda, ndipo omwe amagulitsidwa amalima minda.

Labeo frenatus ndi nsomba yomwe imadya kuchokera pansi, monga zikuwonekeranso ndi kapangidwe kake kamakamwa, ndikuyang'ana pansi. Kuti chakudya chisakhale chophweka, ali ndi ming'alu yamlomo wake pang'ono. Thupi la otsalira limakhala loonda, lalitali, lokhala ndi zipsepse zazikulu, zamtundu wobiriwira. Zipsepse ndi lalanje kapena pabuka. Pali alubino, wofanana mumtundu wanthawi zonse, koma yoyera.

Mtundu wobiriwira wa Labeo ndi wofanana ndi wachibale wawo - labeo wamitundu iwiri, koma amasiyana mitundu ndipo ndiosavuta kusokoneza. Mu thupi, limafanana ndi shaki, pomwe m'Chingerezi limatchedwa shaki ya utawaleza - shaki.

Nsomba ndizambiri, kukula kwake ndi 15 cm, ngakhale ma labeos amatha kukula kwambiri.

Nsombazi ndizovuta kuzisamalira, zomwe sizikulimbikitsidwa kwa oyamba am'madzi. Kuphatikiza pazofunikira, zovuta ndizophatikizanso - zopanda ulemu. Muyenera kusankha oyandikana nawo kuti akhale ndi masamba obiriwira mosamala, chifukwa amatha kungopatsa nsomba yolakwika.

Kudya

Mwachilengedwe, ma labeos amadya makamaka zakudya zamtchire - zokondweretsa, zopanda nzeru. Koma, ngati mukukhulupirira kuti ayeretsanso nyanja ya aquarium, ndiye pachabe. Pali ochapira othandiza kwambiri komanso osavutitsa kwambiri - otocinclus, oudya algae a Siamese.

Ndipo labeo wobiriwira wam'madziyu amatha kukhala wopatsa mphamvu, udza mitundu yonse ya zakudya zomwe zimagwera pansi. Koma, kwa moyo wabwinobwino komanso kupaka utoto, zakudya zake ziyenera kukhala zakudya zam'mera zokha. Itha kukhala mapiritsi apadera a catfish, masamba osiyanasiyana (zukini, nkhaka, letesi, sipinachi). Zakudya zamapuloteni ndizoyenera aliyense, monga lamulo, amadya zomwe zatsalira za nsomba zina.

Kukhala mwachilengedwe

Kwawo ndi Thailand, Laos ndi Cambodia, komwe amakhala ku Mekong, Chao Phraya ndi misonkho ya mitsinje yayikuluyi.

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi labu wa mitundu iwiri, zobiriwira zatsala pang'ono kutha zachilengedwe. M'malo ambiri sizinawoneke kwa zaka makumi angapo.

Mwachitsanzo, kumapiri kumtunda kwa Mekong, zithunzi za labeo zobiriwira sizinapezeke kwa zaka zopitilira khumi.

Ngakhale amadzi am'madzi ndi kugwidwa kwa nsomba izi kudanenedwa chifukwa cha kuzimiririka, ndizotheka kuti zomwe zidayambitsa kunali kuipitsidwa kwa malo ndi zinyalala za mafakitale komanso kutaya kwa madambo komwe kumayambira ku Labeau.

Anthu omwe agwidwa zachilengedwe sapezeka pamalonda, ndipo omwe amagulitsidwa amalima minda.

Kufotokozera

Thupi ndi laling'ono, lalitali, lokhala ndi zipsepse zazikulu, zamtundu wamtambo wobiriwira. Zipsepse ndi lalanje kapena pabuka.

Pali alubino, wofanana mumtundu wanthawi zonse, koma yoyera.

Green imakhala yofanana ndi wachibale wawo - labe wamitundu iwiri, koma amasiyana nayo mtundu ndipo ndiosavuta kusokoneza.

Mu thupi, limafanana ndi shaki, pomwe m'Chingerezi limatchedwa shaki ya utawaleza - shaki.

Nsomba ndi yayikulu kwambiri, kukula kwake ndi 15 cm, ngakhale ikhoza kukhala yayikulu.

Kodi ndi nsomba zamtundu wanji?

Mtundu wobiriwira wa labeo (Epalzeorhynchus frenatus), wotchedwanso phrenatus kapena Thai, umakonda kutchuka ndi asodzi am'madzi ngati mawu amawu awiri. Nsombazi ndi za banja la Carp looneka ngati Carp. Dziko la Labeo lili kumpoto kwa Thailand, chifukwa chake phrenatus adadzitcha Thai. Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zimakhala ndi magulu a anthu 20 omwe amakhala m'malo otentha. Mkati mwa zaka za zana la 20, labeo wobiriwira uja adawonedwa kuti watha, popeza adasowa malo ambiri. Kuopseza kufalikira kwa mitundu yazachilengedwe kukupitirirabe mpaka pano. Frenatus wakhala akusungidwa m'malo osungira nyama kuyambira zaka 60s za zana la 20.

Khalidwe

Amuna amasiyanitsidwa ndimikangano, makamaka pakati pawo. Akazi amakhala wodekha. Kuyandikana ndikololedwa kokha ndi mitundu yayikulu komanso yamphamvu ya nsomba. Mtundu wa labeo ndi wamtunda, chifukwa chake nkosatheka kupitiliza dziwe wamba.

Achichepere amatha kukhalabe m'magulu akulu, koma akamakula, amafunika kuti azikhazika nsomba m'malo owerengera momwe angagawanikire madera awo.

Habitat

Kugawidwa ku Southeast Asia ku gawo la Thailand yamakono, Laos ndi Cambodia, komabe, kuchuluka kwenikweni kwa anthu sikudziwika. Kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala zachilengedwe (kupanga madamu, kukhetsa madambo) kunapangitsa kutsika kwakukulu kwa mitundu, kuyiyika pakutha. Pakadali pano, malonda akuimiridwa ndi nsomba zokha zokha.
Amakhala m'mitsinje yaying'ono ndi mitsinje yokhala ndi mchenga kapena miyala; nthawi yamvula imasamukira kudothi lomwe ladzaza madzi.

Magulu A nsomba:

Kukula - 13 cm. Kudya - nyama yokhala ndi zowonjezera zazitsamba .. Kutalika kwa moyo - mpaka zaka 15.

Zoyenera kumangidwa

Dzina lachi Latin: Labeo frenatus
Dzina lachi Russia: Labeo wobiriwira
Zoyambira: Thailand
Kukula kokhazikika: mpaka 8 cm
Danga la Habitat: pakati / pansi
Acidity pH: 6.0-7.5
Kuuma kwamadzi: mpaka 20 ° dGH
Kutentha kwamadzi: 24-26 ° С

M'malo achilengedwe, mauwa okhala obiriwira amakhala m'mitsinje yopanda Thailand, Cambodia ndi Laos yokhala ndi miyala kapena pansi pamchenga (Chao Phraya, mitsinje ya Mekong ndi mabungwe awo). M'nyengo yamvula, amasambira pamadimba ndi minda yambiri. Tsoka ilo, lero njira zake zosamukira zawonongedwa ndi ntchito za anthu, motero nyamazo zikuwopsezedwa ndikutha ndipo olembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira. M'madera ena okhala ndi mapiri amtunduwu, masamba obiriwira sanapezeke kwazaka zambiri.

Asodzi a m'madziwo adayesa kuti abwezeretse anthu, koma adalephera kutsimikizira izi, popeza madambo ambiri omwe masamba obiriwira omwe adabowoletsedwa tsopano amathiridwa ndipo otsalawo adayipitsidwa ndi zimbudzi za mafakitale. Oimira onse opezeka pamitunduyi amalimidwa pamafamu apadera.

Kudya. Chilichonse chimapita ku chakudya - nsomba zamtunduwu zam'madzi za banja la cyprinid ndizopatsa chidwi. Monga lamulo, amapatsidwa chakudya chamoyo komanso cha mbale, chomwe chimamira pansi - ndikosavuta kuti nsomba yake inyamule, monga zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kapangidwe kamwa yawo. Monga chakudya, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zatsopano, mwachitsanzo, sipinachi kapena letesi - chakudya chotere chimapangitsa kuti pakhale chowala.

CHIKHALA. Nsomba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zam'madzi zotchedwa labeo zobiriwira ndizovuta kwambiri komanso zosangalatsa, pomwe zimagwira ntchito usiku. Chifukwa chake, Aquarium yokhala ndi kuwala kotsika ndiyoyenera kwambiri. Wovuta, nthawi zina amamutcha "wopezerera" komanso "wopezerera ena." Miyoyo yokhala m'misasa yokhazikitsidwa pansipa, ndipo nsomba iliyonse yomwe ikuyandikira pogona ikhoza kumenyedwa ndi kumenyedwa. Ngati Aquarium ndi wamkulu mokwanira, ndiye labeau wobiriwira amakhala wamtendere kwambiri. Mulimonsemo, zili ndi imodzi yokha.

LEMBANI. Palibe zambiri zomwe zilipo.

KULENGA KWAULERE. Mkhalidwe waukulu wa kusamalira nsomba zam'madzi ndi cyprinidae: payenera kukhala malo ambiri obisika mu aquarium, ozunguliridwa ndi mbewu, kuchokera kumizu ndi miyala. Zisungiko zoterezi zithandizira aliyense payekhapayekha kugawa gawo lawo. Madzi amafunikira ndi magawo otsatirawa: madigiri 24-28, pH-mtengo wosaposa 6.5, kuuma kwa 5-10 ° dGH. Aquarium ya malita 250, yokutidwa ndi chivindikiro (nthawi zina masamba obiriwira obiriwira amayesa kuthawa).

Zomera zokhala ndi masamba osalala zitha kuwononga nsomba, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha maluwa okhala ndi masamba olimba (echinodorus, anubias). Madzi oyera Kusintha pafupipafupi komanso kuthamanga kwapakati zofunika - imatsata zachilengedwe.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Mwachilengedwe, amadya zinyalala zam'mera komanso zomera, nthawi yomweyo amadya nyama zing'onozing'ono, mphutsi ndi tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono timene timakhala pazomera. Kunyumba, ndikofunikira kupereka chakudya chokhazikika ndi mapira amoyo kapena achisanu, brine shrimp, mawongo pamagazi ndi kuphatikiza kwapamwamba kwambiri kwamtundu wam'madzi (granules, phala), komanso zovomerezeka zazitsamba. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nandolo, zukini wowonda kapena nkhaka, sipinachi, masamba, zipatso zomwe zimamizidwa pansi pa aquarium, zotetezeka ndi harness / elastic. Konzanso masiku onse atatu kuti muchepetse kuvunda.

Monga nsomba iliyonse yomwe ikukhala m'madzi amphamvu, imafunikira madzi oyera. Kukonzanso kwamlungu sabata ndi 20-25% ndikuyeretsa nthaka ndi siphon kuchokera ku zinyalala zanyumba kuyenera kukhala kovomerezeka. Kapangidwe ka hydrochemical sikofunikira kwenikweni, mtundu wa Labeo wobiriwira umatha kusintha bwino kutengera mitundu yayikulu ya pH ndi dH. Zida zoyendetsera zimakhala ndi fyuluta yopanga, aerator, chotenthetsera, makina owunikira.
Kupanga: Gawo lamiyala yokhala ndi miyala yayikulu ikuluikulu, malo okhala m'misinga, mizu ndi nthambi za mitengo. Zinthu za Wood mu kuwala kwabwino zimakhala ngati maziko abwino kukula kwa algae - chakudya chowonjezera chachilengedwe. Zomera zilizonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mizu yamphamvu.

Khalidwe pamagulu

Imakonzekeretsa kukhala payekha, kukhazikitsidwa kwa magulu ndi kwakanthawi ndipo kumalumikizidwa ndi kuwaza. Nsomba zazikuluzikulu zimakhazikika ndipo, chifukwa chake, zimakhala zamwano. Kwa mtundu wa Labeo wobiriwira, malo abwino okhala m'madzi amodzi ndiabwino. Ngati nsomba zingapo zakonzedwa, ndiye kuti aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi malita 200.

Matenda a nsomba

M'mikhalidwe yabwino, zovuta zaumoyo sizibwera. Matenda amatenga zinthu zikafika poipa, kusapeza bwino kapena kukhudzana ndi nsomba zopatsirana. Matenda ena obadwa nawo ndi otheka kupanga mitundu yojambula, monga Labeo bicolor albino. Kuti mumve zambiri pazizindikiro ndi chithandizo, onani gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.

Mitundu yovuta, yosagwirizana ndi mitundu yambiri ya nsomba

Labeo wobiriwira (Latin: Epalzeorhynchos frenatus) sakonda kwenikweni kuposa labeo wamitundu iwiri, komabe ndi nsomba yotchuka ya aquarium. Mu zomwe zili komanso momwe amagwiritsira ntchito, zimasiyana pang'ono ndi bicolor, ngakhale pali zina.

Mwachilengedwe, labeo wobiriwira nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'madzi osaya okhala ndi mchenga kapena mwala pansi, m'mitsinje yaying'ono ndi mitsinje yomwe imadyetsa mitsinje yayikulu. M'nyengo yamvula, amasamukira kuminda ndi m'nkhalango m'mene madzi amatenga.

Mwachidziwikire, zinali njira zosamukira izi zomwe zidawonongedwa ndi munthu, zomwe zidapangitsa kusowa.

Green Labeau yalembedwa mu Red Book ngati mtundu wowopsa.

Kwawo kwa masamba obiriwira ndi Thailand, Laos ndi Cambodia, komwe kumakhala mitsinje ya Mekong, Chao Phraya ndi mitsinje yamitsinje yayikuluyi.

Ndipo labeo wobiriwira wam'madziyu amatha kukhala wopatsa mphamvu, udza mitundu yonse ya zakudya zomwe zimagwera pansi.

Koma, kwa moyo wabwinobwino komanso kupaka utoto, zakudya zake ziyenera kukhala zakudya zam'mera zokha.

Itha kukhala mapiritsi apadera a catfish, masamba osiyanasiyana (zukini, nkhaka, letesi, sipinachi).

Zakudya zamapuloteni ndizoyenera aliyense, monga lamulo, amadya zomwe zatsalira za nsomba zina.

Popeza kukula ndi ntchito ya labeo wobiriwira, malo oyambira amoyo amayenera kukhala ochepa, kuchokera pa malita 250 kapena kupitilira apo.

Mwachilengedwe, amakhala pamphepete mwa mchenga, kotero dothi labwino kwambiri ndi mchenga, koma makamaka mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lililonse lalifupi ndi mbali zopanda lakuthwa.

Koma ngakhale kuti ndi wokhala pansi, labeo zobiriwira zimadumphira bwino kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatenga mwayi wothawa ku aquarium, chifukwa chake muyenera kuphimba aquarium.

Popeza labeo amawononga nthawi yonse pansi, ndikofunikira kuti akhale ndi malo ogona okwanira ndi malo opanda phokoso momwe angapumulire.

Malo oterowo amatha kukhala miphika, mapepala apulasitiki kapena a ceramic, mbewu zokulira, nkhuni ndi zina zambiri.

Komanso a Labeau azidzachita nsanje kwambiri poteteza katundu wawo ngakhale kwa nsomba zina, osatchulanso achibale.

Zomera ndizofunikira komanso zofunikira, koma dziwani kuti labuos wobiriwira amatha kuwononga zomera zokhazikika ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Ndikwabwino kusankha mbewu zokhala ndi masamba olimba - anubias, echinodorus. Kapenanso muzidyetsa chakudya chochuluka ndi zakudya.

Mwachilengedwe, ma labu obiriwira amakhala m'mitsinje ndi mitsinje yomwe madzi ake amayenda, ali ndi madzi okhala ndi mpweya wabwino.

Chifukwa chake, mu aquarium muyenera kupanga zomwezo. Madzi oyera, kusintha pafupipafupi, kusefedwa kwabwino komanso kuchepa kwa ammonia ndi nitrate ndizofunikira zofunika kwa labeos zobiriwira. Kuphatikiza apo, fyuluta imapanga kutuluka komwe ma labeos amawakonda kwambiri.

Kutentha kwamadzi 22 - 28 ° C, pH 6.5 - 7.5 ndi madzi ofiira.

Kugwirizana

Izi ndi nsomba zankhanza komanso zowopsa kwambiri. Achichepere amakhala ochulukirapo kapena ochepera, koma akamakula amakula.

Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kupanga malo okhala ndi malo obisika momwe mungathere. Mtundu wobiriwira uja umadzapeza ngodya, ndipo umateteza ku nsomba zomwe zimasambira mwangozi. Ngati ali ndi malo okwanira (ndiye kuti aquarium ndi yochulukirapo), ndiye kuti malo ochepetsa kapena ocheperako adzaperekedwa.

Koma, ndikadzaza, ndiye kuti nsomba zonse zimavutika.

Zosachita kufunsa kuti, labuo wobiriwira salekerera abale. Ndikofunika kusunga nsomba imodzi mu aquarium, apo ayi ndiye kuti mwatsala pang'ono kumenyedwa.

Kuswana

Zouluka, koma monga tanena kale, mauwa obiriwira amadana ndi abale awo, ndipo kuti musunge banja mukufunika malo akuluakulu kwambiri, omwe ndiovuta kwa ankachita masewera.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe kuswana mu aquarium yakunyumba kumakhala kosowa kwambiri. Enanso ndikuti ndizovuta kusiyanitsa mkazi ndi wamwamuna, ndipo ndikosatheka kukhala ndi gulu pachikhalidwe.

Ndipo zovuta zotsiriza - kuti zitheke bwino, kulimbikitsidwa ndi mahomoni a gonadotropic ndikofunikira.

Mwachidule, titha kunena kuti ndizosatheka kubereka labu wobiriwira mu aquarium yakunyumba.

Zomwe mumaganizira zomwe mumagulitsa zimakhala zowetedwa pamafamu aku Southeast Asia kapena akatswiri am'deralo.

Kukula Masentimita 8
Kutentha: 24-26 ° C
Kusowa kwamadzi: 4–20°
Acidity yamadzi: 6.0-7.5 pH

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Kwawo kwa nsomba ndi kumpoto kwa Thailand.

Kuswana

Ndikosatheka kubereka Labe wobiriwira munyumba, chifukwa kukhathamiritsa kwa ma horoni kumafunika kuti uteteze nsomba izi.Madzi otumphuka omwe ali ndi malita zana ndi theka, madzi okwanira masentimita 40, malo okhala ambiri kuchokera kumiyala ya miyala yazomera mu aquarium.Magawo a madzi: acidity 6.0-6.5, kuuma kwamadzi mpaka 4 °, kutentha 26 - 28 ° C, kufunikira kwakukulu kumafunika. Masabata 1-2 musanatulutse, zazimuna ndi zazimuna zimasungidwa mosiyanasiyana ndikudya bwino. Pakuchepa, nsomba zimaphatikizidwa ndi mahomoni kumbuyo kwa minofu yam'mbuyo (chorionic gonadotropin ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa tiziwalo tachilengedwe touluka kuchokera ku dongosolo la cyprinids). Amuna, monga lamulo, zoperekazo zakonzeka kale, ndipo zimafunikira jakisoni imodzi, yomwe imaperekedwa limodzi ndi jakisoni wachiwiri kwa mkazi (akazi amapaka jekeseni mahomoni pang'ono, kawiri). Akazi kuti azitha kuwaza ayenera kutengedwa ndi m'mimba pang'ono, chifukwa ndizosatheka kupeza caviar pamimba yodzaza. 3-5 mawola jakisoni, kupangika kumachitika, nthawi yake ndi maola 0,5-1,5. Kutumphuka ndi mvula yamkuntho: yamphongo imathamangitsa chachikazi kudzera m'madzi ndikumugwetsa mazira. Nthawi yonseyi, wamkazi amaikira mazira 1,500. Asanatulutse zokolola kuchokera pakubzala, mazira otsalawo amayenera kudziwa kuti ndi achikazi. Mazira amatupa msanga, mosawonekera, kuwuluka mosavuta m'madzi. Caviar iyenera kusamutsidwa ndi kulowetsa 20 malita opanda mphamvu ndikuchepetsa madzi. Nthawi yakutukuka kwa mazira ndi pafupifupi maola 14, pambuyo pake kutuluka kwa mphutsi kumachitika, ndipo chifukwa cha kufalikira kambiri kwa zipolopolo za mazira, madzi amayamba kusefukira mwachangu, chifukwa choti mwachangu amatha kufa. Popewa izi, nthawi zambiri sinthani madzi mu chofungatira. Pambuyo pa masiku 3-4, mwachangu amayamba kusambira ndi kudya.

Muyenera kudyetsa mwachangu ndi fumbi lokhalokha, ozungulira, ciliates, algae kuchokera kumakoma a aquarium. Kwa mtundu wa Labeo wobiriwira, kusintha ndikofunikira pakatha mwezi umodzi, chifukwa kukula kwawo sikofanana.

Kutha msamba kwa wobiriwira wobiriwira kumabwera zaka 1-1.5.

Labeo wobiriwira, frenatus (Latin Labeo frenatus) ndi nsomba yamadzi amchere omwe ndi a banja la Carp. Malo achilengedwe - madamu a Thailand. Ichi ndi nsomba yokongola yapakatikati, ma symmetry amtali, abambo ndi ochepa komanso owoneka bwino kuposa akazi. Khola lachigoba limakhala ndi mkamwa wam'munsi mwa mawonekedwe a kapu yotsekemera, pafupi ndi kamwa pomwe pali tinyanga tating'onoting'ono. Matupi a thupi kutalika kwa 10 cm, mtundu wa azitona wobiriwira wokhala ndi mzere wakuda pamutu ndi malo amdima ku malaya apamwamba. Mitundu ya zipsepse imayandikira kwambiri. Pali mitundu ya albino yokhala ndi mamba opepuka ndi zipsepse zamtundu wa lalanje.

Mtundu wobiriwira wa Labeo umakhala bwino mu thanki yayikulu ya malita 150-200, ngati pali malita 50 amadzi kwa nsomba iliyonse wamkulu. Magawo olimbikitsidwa am'madzi am'madzi mkati mwa aquarium: kutentha 24-27 ° C, acidity 6.5-7.8 pH, kuuma 4-20 °. Nsomba zimakonda kutulutsa timadzi ta peat, tomwe timatha kuwapeza poonjezera peat. Mutha kuyikanso thumba la cheze kapena kapron ndi peat mwatsopano pafupi ndi fyuluta, ndikusintha kawiri pamwezi. Filtration ndizovomerezeka, kamodzi pa sabata ndikofunikira m'malo mwa 1/5 madzi ndi abwino komanso oyera.

Onerani kanema pazomwe zili.

Kuwala kuyenera kukhala pang'ono kapena kumwazikana, mwanjira yoti kukonde labeo, ndikwabwino kuswana m'malo osiyanasiyana, omwe amapitilira kuwala. Komanso, zitsamba zimatha kulimidwa mu thanki wamba, ngati gawo limodzi limasungunuka, kenako lachiwiri ndikuyiyika pansi kuti kuwala, kuti algae iberekane bwino mkati mwake. Inde, zakudya zazikulu ndi algae pamiyala, driftwood, plankton, letesi (yotsekedwa ndi madzi otentha), masamba a oatmeal, masamba a dandelion, sipinachi, chakudya chowuma cha herbivorous nsomba. Zakudya zouma ziyenera kumira bwino ndikugwa pansi. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kamkati kamkamwa, nsomba izi zimatha kudya kuchokera pansi. Muthanso kuwonjezera mazira am'madzi, phala yolira yolira kwambiri.

Labeo wobiriwira amasambira pakati komanso m'munsi m'madzi. Njira yosambira ndi yosiyana - imatha kuyenda pansi mothandizidwa ndi zipsepse zamakutu, ndipo imatha kusambira mozondoka. Imagwira usiku, imakhazikika masana.

Ma labu ena amatha kuwonetsa malo, ngakhale kusokoneza amuna anzawo. Kuti mupewe zovuta, mu thanki muyenera kukhazikitsa malo okhala a nsomba zonse momwe zingathekere, dzalani mbewu zokwanira. Mutha kusinthanso gawo.

Ponena za kuyanjana, ma masamba a Labe amatha kukhala bwino ndi nsomba zomwe zimagwira komanso zamtendere. Sikulimbikitsidwa kusunga ma labeos angapo - ayamba kukhumudwitsana. Pali nsomba zinayi kapena zisanu zomwe zimabalalitsa chidwi cha wina ndi mnzake popanda kupereka vuto. Labeo-albinos (monga mtundu wosakanizidwa) amakhala mwamtendere kuposa anzawo ena, koma osavomerezeka kuti azisungidwa ndi labeos zakuthengo.

Onani ma labeos aku aquarium ndi nsomba zina.

Kodi kubereka mwaubwino ndikotheka?

Labeo zobiriwira ndizosavuta kubereka. Nsomba zamtunduwu zimakhwima pofika miyezi 12 mpaka 24, komabe, zimakhala zosavuta kubereka ngati ma jakisoni olimbikitsira amadzi atengedwa kulowa mthupi, mu mnofu wa msana pamwamba pa mzere wotsatira. Kutchavulira kumatha kulimbikitsidwa ndi jakisoni No. 1 - Pregnil kapena chorionic gonadotropin ndi mlingo wa 5-10 IU pa gramu imodzi ya nsomba. Komabe, vuto ndiloti nkovuta kwambiri kupeza jakisoni; amagulitsidwa kuma famu asodzi okha. M'malo mwa mahomoni, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa Nerestin ngati jakisoni, kapena pakudyetsa nsomba ndi chakudya chambiri 2, tsiku lililonse.

Ngati vuto ndi kukondoweza kwa kubereka kuthetsedwa, muyenera kusamutsa mkazi ndi wamwamuna kukhala mbande zosiyana kwa masiku 14, adyetseni ndi chakudya chamoyo, sinthani madzi. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zopatsa mphamvu, opanga ophunzitsidwa bwino amaikidwa m'malo obowera - kwa amuna awiri kapena awiri, wamkazi mmodzi. Kukula kwa kuwaza ndi malita 150, ndikofunikira kuthira madziwo mwatsopano, mofooka madzi a peat ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 26-27, kuuma kwa 1.5-2.5 pafupifupi. Kukura ndi pampu kuyenera kuyambitsa kuthamanga kwamadzi.

Kutalika kwa frenatus ndi theka la ola, pambuyo pake amuna ndi akazi amatsitsidwa. Chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwamadzi, mazira adzatupa ndikuchulukanso kangapo. Zitatha izi, madzi olimba amatha kuzimitsidwa, ndikusiya pang'ono yomwe idapangidwa ndi aeration.

Pa kutentha kwa madigiri 26, mphutsi zaiwisi zimawonekera patatha maola 15, patsiku la 4 la moyo iwo adzasambira payekha kukasaka chakudya. Zakudya zoyambira za makanda ndi fumbi lamoyo lofufuzira kudzera mu sizi. Iyenera kuphatikiza ma rotifers, ciliates, kuyimitsidwa kwa algae. Ana akasambira kwawo osazungulira atasamukira kuderalo, mutha kuwonjezera yolika ndi dzira yolira dzira. Patsiku la 7-10 la moyo, amatha kudyetsedwa ku Daphnia, mphutsi zokhala ndi crustacean, tube wosankhidwa.

Labeo frenatus var. albino

Labeo loyera albino

Ndondomeko, banja: cyprinids.

Kutentha kwamadzi: 24 - 31 ° C.

Albio Albino Kufunika: nsomba zofanana kukula kwake (ma cichlids ang'onoang'ono, modestia bots, gourami).

Malangizo othandiza: Nsombazi ndizokoma kwambiri ndipo sibwino kuti muziyike "boda" yaying'ono. Nsombazo zimagwira ntchito ngati dambo la m'madzi mwadongosolo.

Insomba ndi mtundu wa albino wa labeo wobiriwira. Imakhala yopendekera komanso yotalikirapo kuposa malamba wamba obiriwira. Pamutu yaying'onoyo pali maso akulu, kamwa lakumunsi lili ngati mawonekedwe oyamwa chikho ndi zigawo ziwiri za antennae ndi horny villi. Labeo yoyera imakhala ndi khungu (loyera) loyera ndi pinki. Zipsepse za labe zoyera ndi zofiira.

Labeo ndi nsomba yogwira ntchito komanso yopanda malo. Amuna amachita nsanje kwambiri ndi alendo osawadziwa mdera lawo ndipo samangoyimira okhawo amtundu, komanso nsomba zina. Labeo amasungidwa bwino kwambiri ndi nsomba zofanana komanso zizolowezi. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mtundu wonse wa Labean, albino iyi ndiyamtendere kwambiri.

Nsomba zimasambira m'madzi am'munsi komanso apakatikati pamadzi pobisika, komanso kubisala m'nkhokwe zamitengo.

Magawo amadzi otsekemera a aquarium pazinthu zokhala ndi labe: kuuma mpaka 15, pH 6.5-7.5, kutentha 24 - 31 C. Aeration ndi kusefera ndizovomerezeka, mpaka 20% ya madzi osintha sabata. Kuwala kuyenera kukhala kofowoka komanso kumwazikana, dothi limakhala lakuda.

Labeo amadya chakudya chamasamba, masamba ndi zina. Ngati nsomba mu nsomba zimadya kwambiri mbewuzo, masamba a letesi amatha kubzala pansi. Labeo sanyansidwanso kudya nsomba zowola, akugwira ntchito mwadongosolo m'madzimo.

Kulera Labe ndizovuta kwambiri.

Nsomba za Labe: kusunga, kusamalira, kuswana

Labeo - oimira banja la carp ochokera ku Thailand, nsomba zokongola zapakatikati. Mchira wawo wofiira ndi zipsepse zimatha kukhala zokongoletsa za m'madzi aliwonse, komabe, muzambiri za nsomba izi pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa za yemwe akuyamba.

Mawonekedwe

Thupi limakhala lokwera, lamphongo limakhala lochepera. Akazi m'mitundu yonseyi ndiopatsa kuposa amuna. Pakamwa pang'ono, kapu yotsekemera, tinyanga tating'ono pafupi nayo.

Labeo wamitundu iwiri mu aquarium amakula mpaka 12-16 masentimita, ndi wakuda wonyezimira, wokhala ndi mchira wa njerwa kapena mtundu wofiira wa ruby.

Labeo ndi wobiriwira pang'ono (10-12 cm), thupi lake ndiwobiriwira maolivi, wokhala ndi mzere wakuda pamutu ndi malo akuda pafupi ndi mchira, zipsepse zonse zimakhala zofiirira.

Mitundu yonseyi imakhala ndi mitundu yozungulira ya albino yokhala ndi torso yowala ndi zipsepse zofiira.

M'madzi otchedwa aquarium, ma labeos amadya zoperewera, mapira, zakudya zamasamba (letala lozizira, oatmeal), komanso chakudya chouma chophatikiza ndi nsomba zamasamba. Zakudya zouma ziyenera kumira, chifukwa chifukwa cha malo pakamwa, ma labeos amatha kudyetsedwa kokha kuchokera pansi kapena kuchokera kumtunda uliwonse.

Mutha kudyetsa ndi phala la nsomba, dzira la dzira.

Moyo

Sankhani magawo am'munsi ndi apakati. Mofulumira kwambiri komanso okalamba. Amatha kusuntha pamalo aliwonse a thupi: kukwawa pansi pansi pa zipsepete za patisiti, ndipo ngati kuli koyenera kuyandikira kufupi ndi masamba akumtunda kwa masamba kapena zinthu zokhala m'madzi, kusambira mozondoka ndi mmbali. Yogwira ntchito madzulo.

Labeo, pamlingo wokulirapo koposa, akuwonetsa malo otetezedwa, ndiye kuti, amakhala ankhanza kwa anthu amtundu wawo kapena nsomba zomwe zimakhala ndi mtundu wofanana, makamaka mchira wowala - mwanjira imeneyi amayesetsa kuteteza "malo awo odyetserako" kwa alendo.

Kuti tipewe zoterezi, nsomba za m'madzi zomwe zimakhala ndi labu yoposa imodzi ziyenera kutchingidwa ndi zomerazo ndi zinthu pansi pa madzi kuti nsomba asayang'ane. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupangira malo okhala - pamene "mdani" wabisika, nsomba zimalephera chidwi kwa iye.

Monga lamulo, mitundu yosasamala ya nsomba imakhala yosakhudzana ndi nsomba, chifukwa chake, ndibwino kusankha nsomba zopanda mitundu yakuda ndi yofiira mumitundu yawo, yogwira ntchito koma yamtendere, monga oyandikana nawo. Simuyenera kusunga ma labeos angapo - wina adzakhala wamphamvu komanso woponderezera wocheperako. mpaka adamupambana. Ngati pali nsomba zitatu kapena zingapo, chidwi chawo chimamwazikana wina ndi mnzake, ndipo kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika kwa aliyenseyu kumakhala kocheperako - pokhapokha ngati aliyense atha kukhala ndi malo abwino odalirika.

Mitundu ya ma alubino ndi yapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo ndizosatheka kuwaphatikiza ndi oimira nyama zamtchire.

Matenda a Labeau

Ma labeos akuluakulu ndi nsomba zamphamvu zomwe zimapitilira kusintha pang'ono kwa magawo am'madzi ndipo sikuti kumatenga matenda. Mavuto omwe amakonda kwambiri ndi a rubsy (aeromonosis, kapena rubella carp) ndi mucous membrane wamkhungu, omwe, komabe, simatenda, koma chizindikiro cha kachilombo ka bakiteriya kapena chotupa cha exoparasites. Zimadziwika kuti mtundu wa lore umatha kuzimiririka ndikusokonezeka kosalekeza.

Vuto Loyamba: Olimbikitsa Kupweteka

Pali njira zambiri zoyeserera, izi ndi ziwiri:

jakisoni woyamba ndi chorionic gonadotropin (mankhwala a Pregnil pharmacy angagwiritsidwe ntchito) kwa akazi, 5-10 IU pa 1 g ya nsomba, ndipo atatha maola 24 kuyimitsidwa kwa cyprinid nsomba yamadzimadzi mu acetone ya gitu gland - kwa akazi ndi amuna, 0,2 ndi 0,1 mg wa pituitary gland pa 10 g misa
koyamba jekeseni wa kuyimitsidwa kwa pituitary gland ya cyprinid nsomba kwa akazi pa 0,03 mg wa thunthu pa 10 g ya kulemera kwa thupi, ndiye pambuyo pa tsiku jekeseni wa pituitary gland kuyimitsidwa kwa mkazi ndi wamwamuna pa 0,3 mg pa 10 g ya kulemera.

Jakisoni amapangidwa m'matumbo a kumbuyo pamwamba pa mzere wotsatira, pakati pa masikelo, syringe ya insulin imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono, maantibayotiki amawonjezeredwa kumadzi kuti apewe matenda, popeza kuyimitsidwa kwa pituitary sikuwuma.

Ndizovuta kugula pituitary ya jakisoni, sikugulitsidwa. Mutha kuzipeza m'mafamu a nsomba.

M'malo mokondoweza ndi mahomoni, mankhwala omwe si a mahomoni, monga Nerestin, amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira ya jakisoni (koma popanda maantibayotiki, chifukwa mankhwalawa ndi osabala), kapena popanda jakisoni, kudyetsa nsomba ndi chakudya chokwanira, kawiri maola 24 aliwonse - pankhaniyi, boma lokhalokha limadza pambuyo pake, koma kuvulala kumachotsedwa kwathunthu nsomba.

Vuto Lachiwiri: Kulephera Kwa Amuna

Pa labeo la mitundu iwiri, kubereka kulinso kovuta chifukwa cha chiwerengero chochepa cha amuna mu zinyalala. Kuti apeze amuna okwanira, nsomba zimayenera kuleredwa zochuluka. Kuphatikiza apo, popeza zazikazi ndizambiri komanso zolemera kuposa zazimuna, pomenya nkhondo yomaliza, monga lamulo, zimagonjetsedwa, ndipo si onse omwe akupulumuka.

Kukonzekera kuwaza ndi kuwaza

Ngati mavuto awiriwo atha, ndiye kuti chilichonse ndichosavuta. Asanathenso, amuna ndi akazi amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, momwe amasungidwa kwa masabata 1-2, amadyetsedwa bwino (kuphatikiza chakudya), ndikusintha kwamadzi kawirikawiri kumachitika. Pambuyo pamajekesedwe olimbikitsawa, amawaika m'malo otulutsa timadzi timiyeso tokwera pafupifupi amuna awiri atatu wamkazi. Kutambalala kumayenera kukhala kozungulira kapena kozungulira, osachepera ma malita 150, 40-50 cm.

Madziwo ndi atsopano, akhazikika, ofooka. Kutentha sikotsika kuposa 26-27o (madzi ozizira amakanizidwa ndi nsomba pambuyo pa jakisoni a mahomoni!), Ndibwino kuti muchepetse kuuma mpaka 1.5-2.5o. Mu aquarium, payenera kukhala pabwino komanso pampu, yomwe imapanga madzi amphamvu (mpaka 40 cm pamphindikati), ndipo, mwabwino, madzi otumphuka kuchokera ku sump.

Labeo - pelagophiles, i.e., mazira omwe mayiyo ameza ayenera kutuluka kuchokera pansi ndi madzi amphaka, ndikuwuma poyimitsidwa.

Kubzala kumachitika m'magawo atatu ndipo kumatenga mphindi 20-30, pambuyo pake opanga amabzala. Madzi oyenda pakubowoleza amayenera kusungidwa pafupifupi theka la ola, mpaka caviar ikatupa, ndikuchulukana ndi katatu. Mazira oyeretsedwa amachotsedwa. Pambuyo pake, pampu kapena ductitha amatha kuzimitsa, mtsogolomo madzi ochepa opangidwa ndi aeration akukwana.

Kukula kwa Laboe mwachangu

Mphutsi zamtundu wotentha pambuyo pa maola 14-15. Choyamba, amagona pansi, kapena kumangoyenda m'madzi, patatha tsiku amayamba kuweramuka, ndipo tsiku lachinayi amadya.

Amadyetsedwa ndi "fumbi lamoyo" - infusoria ndi ma rotifera omwe amawaza kudzera mu siding yaying'ono, ndikuyimitsidwa kwa algae yomwe imakunguliridwa kuchokera kumakoma a aquarium. Kuyambira pomwe amayamba kusambira mozungulira, onjezani dzira lamazira, wazaka zamasiku 7-10 - zooplankton (daphnia, nauplii wa crustaceans) ndi tabu todulidwa.

Mwachidule

Pomaliza, ndikufuna kudziwa kuti Labeau ndi nsomba yodabwitsa komanso yosangalatsa, koma kwa woyamba kumene yemwe akupanga zida zake zoyambirira, iyi sinjira yoyenera konse. Ngati, Komabe, wowerenga zam'madzi wa novice ali ndi chidaliro chachikulu komanso ali ndi chidaliro mu luso lake, mutha kum'funira zabwino zonse ndikukumbukiranso mwachidule mfundo zamakonzedwe a labeos:

ngalande yayikulu, yopambana, yoyambitsidwa molingana ndi malamulo onse, ndi malo okhala komanso moyenera ndi zomera zamoyo,
kutsatira magawo amadzi, makamaka kuuma komanso acidity - mayeso am'madzi akuyenera kugulidwa kuti awongolere,
chakudya chamasamba
Kuswana kwa labe ndikusiya bwino akatswiri.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa izi ndi zina zomwe zili pamwambapa zithandizira kuti labeau ikhale yabwino, ndipo wam'madzi azitha kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa nsomba yabwinoyi kwazitali.

Nsomba za Labe ndizosangalatsa komanso zowonda, onani vidiyoyi kuti mutsimikizire izi:

Mitundu ya labuos amadzimo akumidzi

Nsomba za Labe ndi za banja la Carp, masiku ano ndi nsomba yotchuka yam'madzi. Thupi limakhala lalitali, lalitali komanso lathyathyathya m'mbali, kunja kwake limafanana ndi shaki yaying'ono. Mitundu yambiri ya ma labuos inalowa m'madzi am'madzi kuchokera kumadzi opanda mchere aku Southeast Asia (Thailand, Singapore). Kuthengo, kukula kwake kwa thupi kumatha kukhala 18-90 cm, mu ukapolo amakula ochepa: 10 mpaka 50 cm, ngakhale zitsanzo zazikulu zimapezeka. Labe amadya zakudya zamtchire ndi algae, chifukwa cha kamwa yotsika, milomoyo imawakanda kuchokera pamalo odzala.

Zosiyanasiyana

Labeo wobiriwira ndi nsomba yokongola yobiriwira yomwe ili ndi zipsepse zofiira. Amakondanso zitsamba zamtchire - pakati pawo amamva bwino komanso otetezeka. Kukula kwa thupi masentimita 10-12, mchirawo umakhala ndi mawanga amdima. Albino ikhoza kupezeka mu ana, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe amtendere komanso ochezeka. Green labe albino mu nyama zazing'ono ziyenera kusungidwa pambali pa nsomba zina kuti zisavulazidwe.

Kusamalira kwawo ndikosavuta ndi magawo omwe adalimbikitsa: kutentha kwa madzi 24-27 ° C, acidity pH 7.0, kuuma 4 °. Zosangalatsa zomwe zikuyenda bwino zitha kuonetsetsa kuti kusefedwa kwamadzi ndi kutuluka kwake kudapangidwa ndi aeration. Sinthani 20% yamadzi mu aquarium sabata iliyonse. Mutha kudyetsa masamba ndi mapuloteni omwe adapangira zamtunduwu.

Mtundu wina wotchuka kwambiri ndi labeo bicolor (mitundu iwiri). Makala ndi akuda, ma dorsal fin ndi okwera ndi kolowera koyera, thupi limasiyanitsidwa ndi mchira wofiira wowala. Amatchulidwanso "shark-wofiyira" chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a thupi. Mtunduwu walembedwa m'Buku Lofiyira kuti umasowa. Ili ndi gawo lotsogola komanso lozungulira, logwirizana ndi nsomba zina ndizotheka, koma kusankha.

Amakonda kuyatsa ndi kuyatsa, ndi bwino kusankha gawo lapansi lakuda. Magawo olimbikitsidwa am'madzi am'madzi: kutentha kwa 23-27 ° C, acidity 6.5-7.7 pH, kuuma kwa 5-15 °. Kukula, kusefedwa ndi kusinthidwa kwakanthawi kwa 20% ya madzi kumafunika (nthawi imodzi pa sabata). Mutha kudyetsa chakudya chamoyo (tinthu tating'onoting'ono, magazi, daphnia), zakudya zamasamba, mavalidwe otchuka. Payenera kukhala algae yokwanira mu aquarium.

Labeo wakuda, kapena wakuda morulius ndi nsomba yaku aquarium yomwe imawoneka bwino. Malo okhala zachilengedwe: Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri zamtunduwu - mu aquarium imatha kukula mpaka 60 cm mu dyne, m'chilengedwe - mpaka 90 cm. Imafunika thanki yopingasa ndi voliyumu ya malita 500. Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi zaka 8-10.

Mtundu wa khungu ndi wakuda kwambiri, komanso zipsepse zonse. Ndi zaka, mtunduwo umazirala. Chiyanjano cha thupi chimakhala chachitali, chokhotakhota mbali. Pakamwa pamakhala milomo yoluka ndi awiriawiri a tinyanga. Ma paramu pazomwe zili: kutentha kwa madzi 23-27 ° C, acidity 6.6-7.5 pH, kuuma mpaka 20 °. Zimafunika kamodzi pa sabata kuti madzi 20% azisungidwa ndimadzi oyera, kusefedwa ndi kuthandizira ndizovomerezeka. Mutha kudyetsa chakudya cham'mera, algae, phytoplankton, chakudya chokhala ndi moyo, komanso abale.

Nsomba za Labe - olowa m'zigawo

Imodzi mwa nsomba zotchuka zam'madzi zamtundu wa cyprinidae ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira ndi mitundu inanso ya nsomba. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'malo ochepera makamaka ku Africa ndi Asia. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi labe bicolor ndi labe albino. Nsombazi zimakhala mosavuta ndi nyama zambiri zam'madzi, ndipo zimatha kubereka mwaukapolo kudzera m'njira zozizwitsa. Kupereka chisamaliro choyenera, mutha kusilira kupezeka kwawo mu aquarium kwazaka zingapo.

Bicolor

Labeo kapena bicolor wamitundu iwiri ndi mitundu yowala yokhala ndi chizolowezi chomata. Mtundu wa nsombowu ndi wachilendo, thupi lonse limapakidwa toni yoyera yakuda, ndipo ulusi wake umakhala wonyezimira kapena wofiyira. Akazi achikazi a bicolor ndi pler, koma okulirapo kuposa amuna kukula. Kutalika kwake, nsomba ya aquarium bicolor imafika masentimita 12. Nsomba izi zidalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira, ndipo akatswiri azam'madzi amazitcha shaki-yofiyira.

Green

Mtundu wobiriwira wa Labeo umadziwikanso kuti frenatus, algae eater kapena Thai labeo. Thupi la nsomba limapakidwa utoto wobiriwira mpaka wakuda. Kuchokera kumutu mpaka m'maso, kumavala kamdima wakuda, kumapeto kwa mchira wofowoka pali malo amdima. M'malo a aquarium, zobiriwira za Labeo zimafika 12 cm, zitha kukhala zaka 8. Mtundu wa Labeo umakhala wokwiya ukawona nsomba zofiira, koma nthawi zambiri zimabisala masamba ndi masamba. Mtunduwu ndiwosiyananso chifukwa umatha kukhala ngati oyeretsa m'madzi, kudya tiziwalo tomwe timatha nsomba zowonongeka.

Chakuda

Labeo wakuda kapena morulius wakuda amakhala makamaka m'matupi amchere a ku Asia. Akuluakulu amapaka utoto wakuda ndi utoto wonyezimira, zipsepi zakuda. Mtunduwu ndi waukulu kukula, amatha kufikira 90cm mwachilengedwe ndi kulemera mpaka 7 kg. Pakakhala ukapolo, nsomba zimakula mpaka 40-60cm, chifukwa chake amafunika madzi okwanira 500 malita payekhapayekha. Amatha kukhala ndi zaka 10 zaka zabwino.

Albino

Labeo albino ndi mtundu wobiriwira wamtundu wobiriwira, pomwe amasiyana thupi laling'ono komanso lalitali. Nsombayo imakhala ndi mtundu woyera ndi tint ya pinki, zipsepse zimakhala zofiira. Labeo albino ndi mitundu yamtendere kwambiri, imatha kusungidwa m'madzi wamba ndi nsomba zina zazikulu zofanana.

Kusamalira moyenera mitundu yonse, kupatula mitundu yakuda, kumafunikira madzi okwanira malita 80 pa munthu aliyense. M'malo otetezedwa a aquarium amafunikira mwala wamiyala, m'mapanga, m'makoko ndi pazomera zazikulu. Nsomba zibisala pamenepo, zikulunjika m'mwamba kapena pansi. Madzi ayenera kusefa ndi kupopera mpweya. Pulogalamu yapamwamba kwambiri komanso yosefa ndiyofunikira. Kuchokera pazomera zamoyo, ma ferns, sagittaria, aponogeton, echinodorus ndi abwino. Dothi lamchenga wakuda ndi dothi la Javanese limayala pansi, lomwe likhala nsomba.

Kutentha kwamkati mwa 24-26 ° С, kuuma kwa 5-14 °, acidity 7.5. Izi ziweto sizilekerera malo ac acid. Lambulani dothi pafupipafupi, sinthani kotala la madzi sabata iliyonse ndikuchotsa zofunikira. Kuyatsa mu aquarium mwina mwachilengedwe kumabalalika.

Kudyetsa

Nsombayo imakhala yopanda tanthauzo, mwachilengedwe imadya zakudya zam'mera, mphutsi ndi mphutsi za tizilombo. Mu aquarium, imadyera zokolola, kukhala ndi moyo ndikubzala chakudya. Kudyetsa nsomba kumatengedwa kuchokera kumadzi aliwonse. Gwiritsani ntchito mofunitsitsa magazi am'mimba ndi ma tubule, komanso chakudya chophatikiza. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupereka magawo a nkhaka, zukini, saladi ndi masamba ena.

Albino

Labeo zobiriwira: mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe pazithunzi

Ndondomeko, banja: cyprinids.

Kutentha kwamadzi: 24 - 26 ° C.

Ph: 6,0-7,5.

Zovuta: 30%.

Kufanana kwa Labe Green: nsomba zofanana kukula kwake (ma cichlids ochepa, botsiya, gourami) Labeo ndi nsomba yokongola kwambiri.

Malangizo othandiza: Nsombazi ndizokoma kwambiri ndipo sibwino kuti muziyike "boda" yaying'ono. Nsombazo zimagwira ntchito ngati dambo la m'madzi mwadongosolo.

Kufotokozera:

Thupi la mtundu wa Labeo wobiriwira ndi wotalika, wothinikizidwa pambuyo pake, mzere wam'mbuyo umapindika. Pamutu yaying'onoyo pali maso akulu, kamwa lakumunsi lili ngati mawonekedwe oyamwa chikho ndi zigawo ziwiri za antennae ndi horny villi. Mtundu wobiriwira wa Labeo uli ndi mtundu wa azitona wakuda wokhala ndi tint bronze. Mimba ndi siliva wamkuwa. Mzere wakuda umadutsa mbali yotseka, kudzera kumaso mpaka kumapeto kwa chivundikiro. Ziphuphu zobiriwira za Labeo ndizopaka utoto. Mtundu wobiriwira wachikazi umakhala wokulirapo, wamphongo ndi wowonda ndi keel. Mu aquarium, nsomba zimafika mpaka kukula kwa 8 cm. Labeo zobiriwira zimafika pakukhwima pakugonana zaka 1.5 - 2.

Mtundu wobiriwira wa Labeo ndi nsomba yogwira ntchito komanso yopanda malo. Amuna amachita nsanje kwambiri ndi alendo osawadziwa mdera lawo ndipo samangoyimira okhawo amtundu, komanso nsomba zina. Labeo zobiriwira zimasungidwa bwino kwambiri ndi nsomba zofanana kukula kwake.

Nsomba zimasambira m'madzi am'munsi komanso apakatikati pamadzi pobisika, komanso kubisala m'nkhokwe zamitengo.

Kuchuluka kwa aquarium kolimbikitsidwa kwa wobiriwira wamba ndi 150 l madzi. M'malo obisalamo a m'madzi kuchokera ku nkhono, mapanga amiyala amayikidwa.

Magawo abwino a madzi am'madzi am'madzi okhathamira omwe ali ndi masamba obiriwira: kuuma 4 - 20, pH 6.0-7.5, kutentha 24 - 26 C. Kutha ndi kusefa kumafunikira, sabata lililonse limasinthidwa mpaka 20% ya kuchuluka kwa madzi. Kuwala kuyenera kukhala kofowoka komanso kumwazikana, dothi limakhala lakuda.

Labeo amadya chakudya chamasamba, masamba ndi zina. Ngati nsomba mu nsomba zimadya kwambiri mbewuzo, masamba a letesi amatha kubzala pansi. Labeo zobiriwira sizimakondanso kudya nsomba zowola, zomwe zimagwira ntchito mwadongosolo mu aquarium.

Kudyetsa nsomba zam'madzi zilizonse ziyenera kukhala zolondola: zoyenera, zosiyanasiyana. Lamulo lofunikira ili ndiro chinsinsi chakusamalira bwino kwa nsomba iliyonse, kaya ikhale guppies kapena astronotuses. Nkhani "Zambiri komanso zochuluka bwanji zodyetsa nsomba za ku aquarium" imakamba izi mwatsatanetsatane, imafotokoza mfundo zoyambirira za zakudya komanso kayendedwe ka nsomba.

Munkhaniyi, tawona chinthu chofunikira kwambiri - kudyetsa nsomba sikuyenera kukhala koopsa, chakudya chouma komanso chamoyo sichiyenera kuphatikizidwa muzakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuganizira za zokonda za nsomba zomwe, ndipo, kutengera izi, zikuphatikiza muzakudya zake zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni ambiri kapena mosiyanasiyana ndi zosakaniza zamasamba.

Zakudya zotchuka komanso zotchuka za nsomba, kumene, ndizakudya zowuma. Mwachitsanzo, ora lililonse ndi kulikonse komwe mungapeze pama shelufu am'madzi chakudya chamakampani "Tetra" - mtsogoleri wa msika waku Russia, kwenikweni, assortment of feed a kampaniyi ndizodabwitsa. "Zida za Tetra" za Tetra zimaphatikizapo chakudya cha mtundu wina wa nsomba: golide, ma cichlids, loricaria, guppies, labyrinths, arovans, discus, ndi zina zambiri. Tetra adapanganso zakudya zapadera, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera utoto, wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba kapena kudyetsa mwachangu. Zambiri pazakudya zonse za Tetra, mutha kupeza patsamba lovomerezeka la kampaniyo - apa.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mukagula zakudya zouma zilizonse, muyenera kuyang'anira tsiku lomwe zimapangidwa ndi moyo wa alumali, musayese kugula chakudya cholemera, komanso kusunga chakudya pamalo otsekedwa - izi zithandiza kupewa kukula kwa zomera zam'mera mu izo.

Kubala masamba obiriwira ndizovuta kwambiri. Madziwo akuyenera kukhala osachepera malita 150, pomwe abambo amodzi ndi awiri amadzalidwa, owala pang'ono, malo osiyanasiyana pamiyala ndi mbewu ndi madzi okwanira masentimita 40. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi apampopi atsopano, madzi a peat pang'ono, omwe amakhala masiku angapo. Magawo a madzi: kuuma mpaka 4 °, pH 6.0 - 6.5, kutentha 26 - 28 C, aeration yogwira.

Zithunzi zokongola kuchokera ku Labeau

Kanema wosangalatsa kuchokera ku Labeau

Labeo bicolor (Labeo bicolor)

Ndondomeko, banja: cyprinids.

Kutentha kwamadzi: 24 - 31 ° C.

Ph6,5-7,5.

Zovuta: 30%.

Albio Albino Kufunika: nsomba zofanana kukula kwake (ma cichlids ang'onoang'ono, modestia bots, gourami).

Malangizo othandiza: Nsombazi ndizokoma kwambiri ndipo sibwino kuti muziyike "boda" yaying'ono. Nsombazo zimagwira ntchito ngati dambo la m'madzi mwadongosolo.

Kufotokozera:

Nsomba zimasambira m'madzi am'munsi komanso apakatikati pamadzi pobisika, komanso kubisala m'nkhokwe zamitengo.

Voliyumu yovomerezeka ya labu aquarium ndi malita 150 amadzi. M'malo obisalamo a m'madzi kuchokera ku nkhono, mapanga amiyala amayikidwa.

Kulera Labe ndizovuta kwambiri.

Labeo wobiriwira - wopezerera anzawo komanso wopezerera anzawo

Zovuta pazomwe zili

Kodi imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Ziwetozi zimakhala zaka 6 mpaka 10. Matenda amoyo amakhudzidwa ndi kukula kwa malo am'madzi, kuchuluka kwa madzi, chisamaliro ndi kudyetsa. M'matumba ang'onoang'ono mpaka malita 100 kukula, ma labeos ali ndi mwayi wakufa chaka chimodzi, popeza sangathe kukula bwino. Mukayamba nyama, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti lita imodzi imafunikira malita 50 a madzi.

Kutalikitsa moyo wa chiweto chokhala m'madziwo kumatha kupereka chisamaliro choyenera, kudya moyenera komanso madzi okwanira. Malo osankhidwa bwino amathandizanso kuteteza nsomba kuti zisamwalire zisanachitike: sikuti mitundu yonse imatha kukhala mu thanki limodzi.

MUTU WA AQUARIUM

Popeza kukula ndi ntchito ya labeo wobiriwira, malo oyambira amoyo amayenera kukhala ochepa, kuchokera pa malita 250 kapena kupitilira apo. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala pamphepete mwa mchenga, kotero dothi labwino kwambiri ndi mchenga, koma makamaka mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lililonse lalifupi ndi mbali zopanda lakuthwa. Koma ngakhale kuti ndi wokhala pansi, labeo zobiriwira zimadumphira bwino kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatenga mwayi wothawa ku aquarium, chifukwa chake muyenera kuphimba aquarium.

Popeza labeo amawononga nthawi yonse pansi, ndikofunikira kuti akhale ndi malo ogona okwanira ndi malo opanda phokoso momwe angapumulire. Malo oterowo amatha kukhala miphika, mapepala apulasitiki kapena a ceramic, mbewu zokulira, nkhuni ndi zina zambiri. Komanso a Labeau azidzachita nsanje kwambiri poteteza katundu wawo ngakhale kwa nsomba zina, osatchulanso achibale.
Zomera ndizofunikira komanso zofunikira, koma dziwani kuti labuos wobiriwira amatha kuwononga zomera zokhazikika ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Ndikwabwino kusankha mbewu zokhala ndi masamba olimba - anubias, echinodorus. Kapenanso muzidyetsa chakudya chochuluka ndi zakudya.

Mwachilengedwe, ma labu obiriwira amakhala m'mitsinje ndi mitsinje yomwe madzi ake amayenda, ali ndi madzi okhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Chifukwa chake, mu aquarium muyenera kupanga zomwezo. Madzi oyera, kusintha pafupipafupi, kusefedwa kwabwino komanso kuchepa kwa ammonia ndi nitrate ndizofunikira zofunika kwa labeos zobiriwira.Kuphatikiza apo, fyuluta imapanga kutuluka komwe ma labeos amawakonda kwambiri.
Kutentha kwamadzi 22 - 28 ° C, pH 6.5 - 7.5 ndi madzi ofiira.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Green Labeau siyabwino kwa oyamba kumene. Posunga nsomba, malamulo angapo amafunikira, kuphwanya komwe kumabweretsa kufa kwa frenatus. Nsomba ndizofunikira pamadzi ndipo ndizovuta zake zachilengedwe. Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wonse, kuchuluka kwa thankiyo kumafunika kuchokera pa malita 250 pagulu lililonse.

Madzi a peat ndi ofunikira mu aquarium. Kuti mumve, ikani chidutswa cha peat mu fyuluta ndikuisintha masabata awiri aliwonse. Kusintha kwamadzi kumafunika kamodzi pa sabata pama voliyumu ¼ a kuchuluka konse. Magawo a madzi ofunikira ma labeos obiriwira ndi awa:

Kutentha kwa +24 mpaka +27 madigiri,
pH 6.8 mpaka 7.5,
pakati okhwima.

Mchenga wowuma uyenera kuthiridwa pansi. Dothi ili lidzakhala lachilengedwe momwe zingathere, chifukwa nsomba zachilengedwe zimasankha mchenga wamoyo. Mwala wakuthwa m'madzimo sungagwiritsidwe ntchito, chifukwa amavulaza nsomba. Pamafunika malo okhala ambiri, ndipo miyala ndi mabatani zigawike pansi zigawo zambiri. Malo okwanira omwe mungabisike angapewe kupha nsomba kwambiri pakati pawo.

Labeo - nsomba zimagwira ndipo nthawi zambiri zimadumphira m'madzi. Popewa kufa kwawo, malo am'madzi amafunika kuphimbidwa kuchokera kumtunda, apo ayi ziweto zizikhala kunja. Kusefedwa kopitilira muyeso ndi kugawa kwamadzi ndikofunikira.

Zambiri pakupanga Thai Labe

Kuwaza nsomba. Mu malo osungirako madzi amateur, siikhala ndi nyama, popeza malo akuluakulu amafunikira kubereka, zomwe ndizosatheka kupereka kunyumba. Komanso Kugwiritsa ntchito mahomoni ndikofunikira kuchititsa kuyambuka kwa kutulutsa.

Kwa zooexports, zipatso zobiriwira za masamba obiriwira zimagawidwa pama famu apadera ku Southeast Asia. Ku Russia, imafalikira pang'ono, ndipo pano nyamayi imatumizidwa kunja.

Kugula

Labeo ikhoza kugulidwa m'masitolo ambiri azinyama. Ku Moscow ndi St. Petersburg, ziweto zoterezi zimatengera 100 mpaka 150 ma ruble payokha. Makope akulu amatha kuwerengeka mpaka ma ruble 500.

Pogula, muyenera kusankha nsomba zomwe zikugwira. Ayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino, osawonongeka komanso pafupifupi ofanana. Mitundu yaying'ono imakhala yotalikilapo ndipo sipadzakhala bwino mtsogolo.

KUGWIRA NTCHITO

Izi ndi nsomba zankhanza komanso zowopsa kwambiri. Achichepere amakhala ochulukirapo kapena ochepera, koma akamakula amakula. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kupanga malo okhala ndi malo obisika momwe mungathere. Mtundu wobiriwira uja umadzapeza ngodya, ndipo umateteza ku nsomba zomwe zimasambira mwangozi. Ngati ali ndi malo okwanira (ndiye kuti aquarium ndi yochulukirapo), ndiye kuti malo ochepetsa kapena ocheperako adzaperekedwa. Koma, ndikadzaza, ndiye kuti nsomba zonse zimavutika.

Zosachita kufunsa kuti, labuo wobiriwira salekerera abale. Ndikofunika kusunga nsomba imodzi mu aquarium, apo ayi ndiye kuti mwatsala pang'ono kumenyedwa.

Kufalitsa

Zouluka, koma monga tanena kale, mauwa obiriwira amadana ndi abale awo, ndipo kuti musunge banja mukufunika malo akuluakulu kwambiri, omwe ndiovuta kwa ankachita masewera. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe kuswana mu aquarium yakunyumba kumakhala kosowa kwambiri. Enanso ndikuti ndizovuta kusiyanitsa mkazi ndi wamwamuna, ndipo ndikosatheka kukhala ndi gulu pachikhalidwe. Ndipo zovuta zotsiriza - kuti zitheke bwino, kulimbikitsidwa ndi mahomoni a gonadotropic ndikofunikira.

Mwachidule, titha kunena kuti ndizosatheka kubereka labu wobiriwira mu aquarium yakunyumba. Zomwe mumaganizira zomwe mumagulitsa zimakhala zowetedwa pamafamu aku Southeast Asia kapena akatswiri am'deralo.

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