Kuthamanga: 65 makilomita pa ola limodzi
Habitat: Asia
Habitat: Zovuta, zaka 65 miliyoni zapitazo.
Kutanthauzira kwa dzinalo: kutsata nkhuku
Mbiri: Chomenyera mwachangu kwambiri
Udindo | Taxi |
---|---|
M'malo opezeka | Kukhala |
Naddomain | Biota |
Kasitomala | Eukaryotes |
Ufumu | Nyama |
Ufumu | Eumetazoi |
Mtundu | Chordate |
Zolanda | Zavropsida |
Gulu | Zotulutsa |
Wogwirana | Diapsid |
Kalalak | Archosauromorphs |
Gulu | Archosaurs |
Chuma | Ornithodirs |
Kufikira | Dinosaurs |
Chigawo | Lizopharyngeal |
Banja | Theropods |
Subfamily | Coelurosaurus |
Chifundo | Ornithomimosaurids |
Onani | Gallimimus |
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe gallimima amasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi ma dinosaurs ena. Poyamba, miyendo yake yakumbuyo inali yayitali komanso yopyapyala, kotero kuti amakhoza kutenga masitepe akuluakulu. Ngati munaonapo nthiwatiwa ikuyenda, mutha kuyerekeza mwachangu momwe gallimimus amathamangira. Miyendo yayitali ya gallimimus inathera kumapazi opendekera, ndipo izi zimapangitsanso asayansi kudziwa kuti gallimimus imatha kuthamanga mwachangu.
Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri, bomba latsopanoli limatha kuthawa mdani aliyense amene amamuukira, kwenikweni patangodutsa kanthawi kochepa kusiya yemwe akuukira.
Mlomo wa nduluyo unali wopanda pake. Chifukwa chazachilendo, ma gallimim sanavutike ndi njala.
- Chilumba cha Jurassic
- Jurassic Park
- Dziko la Jurassic
- Dziko la Jurassic 2: Ufumu Wakugwa
- Dinosaur
- Dynamo
- Dinosaur Island (2002)
- Zambiri zana za ma dinosaurs
- Dinosaurs - buku lonse lathunthu
- Paki ya Jurassic: Omanga
- Jurassic dziko masewerawo
Dinosaur wothamanga kwambiri - gallimimus
Kodi mumadziwa kuti ma dinosaurs sanali akulu komanso olemera kuposa nyama zamakono, komanso othamanga?
Asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti kuthamanga kwambiri komwe, mwachitsanzo, gallimima kumatha kukhala, kuli kofanana ndi kuthamanga kwa nthiwatiwa zamakono - 80 miles pa ola limodzi. Ngakhale gallimims itaderera pang'onopang'ono, akadapezabe osewera omwe alipo pakalipano - Usain Bolt, mu korona wake zana limodzi.
Zojambulajambula mu kanema wa Jurassic Park
Gulu:
Banja: Ornithomimids.
Dongosolo: Lizard-pelvic.
Chigawo: Theropods.
Gallimimus - kufananizira kukula ndi bambo
Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.
Kupeza
Zotsalira zoyambirira za dinosaur izi zinapezeka koyambirira kwa Ogasiti 1963 ndi gulu la ofufuza lotsogozedwa ndi Pulofesa Zofya Kelan-Yavorovskaya ku Tsagan Hushu paulendo wopita ku Chipolishi ku Mongolia ku Gobi Desert ku Mongolia. Ananenanso kuti anapeza izi mu 1965. Mu 1972, zokwiriridwa pansi zidatchulidwa ndikufotokozedwa ndi paleontologists Rinchen Baabold, Halska Osmulskaya ndi Eva Ronevich. Malingaliro okha ndi Gallimimus bullatus . Dzina generic limachokera ku lat. gallus - "tambala" ndi mimus - "mime, mimic", pofotokoza zakutsogolo kwa khomo lachiberekero, lomwe limafanana ndi nkhuku. Mitundu ya ma epithetyi imachokera ku Latin bulla - kapisozi wamatsenga omwe amavala khosi ndi achinyamata a ku Roma wakale, kutanthauza kutuphuka kwa pansi pa fupa la parasphenoid.
Mtundu wa zoyerekeza, IGM 100/11, uli ndi mafupa pang'ono pomwe chigaza ndi chibwano chamunsi. Mafupa ena angapo adafotokozedwanso, kuphatikizapo omwe ndi abambo, komanso mafupa.
Maganizo achiwiri, omwe Barbold adalengeza mu 1996, "Gallimimus mongoliensis", Kutengera mtundu wa IGM 100/14 kuchokera pakupangidwe kwa Bayanshiree, sikunakhalepo pachiyanjano ndi mtunduwu, koma kungaimire mtundu watsopano wa ornithomimids.
Kufotokozera
Kunja, nduluzo imafanana ndi nthiwatiwa: mutu wawung'ono, maso akulu owazungulira, mulomo wovunda, khosi lalitali, kutsogolo kwa miyendo yayitali ndi kumbuyo, ndi mchira wautali. Mbali yodziwika pakatsimikiza a gallimima ndi gawo lalifupi kwambiri lotsogola pankhani ya kutalika kwa humerus poyerekeza ndi ma ornithomimids ena. Mchirawo udagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala othana ndi vuto. Maso ali pamphepete mwa mutu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti gallimimus analibe kuwona kwam'maso. Monga mbalame zamakono ndi maropod, zinali ndi mafupa opanda kanthu. Gallimim anali ndi zinthu zingapo zoyenda bwino: ilium yamphamvu, maziko olimba, miyendo yayitali, tibia yayitali komanso mafupa achitsulo ndi zala zazifupi, koma sizikudziwika kuti amathamanga bwanji. Ma ornithomimid onse anali ndi zigaza zazitali, koma chigaza cha gallimimus chinali chotalikirapo, chifukwa kutsogolo kwa chakumaso. Zisoni za anthu osakhwima zinali zazifupi kwambiri.
Kafukufuku waku Norway a Jorn Hurum adafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za nsagwada yonse ya m'munsi mu 2001 Gallimimus bullatus . Anaona kuti mafupa opanga nsagwada anali "oonda pepala" ndikuwongolera zolakwika zazing'ono zomwe zimalongosoledwa ngati nsagwada yam'munsi ya nyama. Adanenanso kuti kulumikizana kwa nsagwada yolimba kumalepheretsa kuyenda kulikonse pakati pa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa nsagwada yakumunsi.
Mlomo ndi paleoecology
Zizolowezi zakudya za ornithomimids zimayambitsa mikangano yambiri. Poyamba, ofufuzawo adakhulupirira kuti mbewa zimadyera nyama zazing'ono, pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zazitali kuti zigwire. Pambuyo pake mitundu ina idaphatikizidwa ndi zopatsa chidwi.
Mu 2001, Norell ndi mnzake adalemba sampuli ya gallimim (IGM 100/1133), chigaza chomwe chili ndi minofu yofewa. Chifanizirochi, komanso chigamba china chatsopano cha ornithomim, chinali ndi mulomo wokongola kwambiri wokhala ndi mitengo yokhotakhota yochokera ku chibwano chapamwamba. Izi zimafanana ndi bakha lamellae, mothandizidwa ndi momwe amasefa madzi, kugwira tinthu tating'onoting'ono tambiri zam'mera, foraminifera, mollusks ndi ostracod. Ofufuzawa adanenanso kuti ornithomimids amakhala m'malo ambiri okhala chinyezi komanso osakhala kwambiri m'malo owuma, ndipo adatinso mwina amadalira magawo omwe amapezeka ndi madzi omwe amafunika kusefa. Adanenanso kuti ma ornithomimid akale anali ndi mano opangidwa bwino, pomwe mitundu yotsogola inali yaulemu ndipo mwina sinadyetse nyama zazikulu.
Kafukufuku wina waposachedwa adakayikira zomwe a Norell apeza. Barrett mu 2005 adawona kuti ma vertical protrusion amawonekera mkati mwa mkamwa mwa akambuku ochepa kwambiri a herbivorous, komanso edmontosaurus hadrosaurus. Barrett adaganizanso kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimatha kupezeka kuchokera kuzakudya kudzera mu kusefera, komanso kuwerengera kwa mphamvu zazikulu za nyama yayikulu ngati gallimim. Ananenetsa kuti zakudya zam'mera ndizomwe zimapatsa thanzi.
Mapangidwe a miyala a Nemegta Fform akusonyeza kukhalapo kwa mitsinje ndi ma mitsinje, nyanja zopanda mchere. Malo osungirako malo amawonetsanso malo okhala ambiri omwe amapereka zakudya zamitundu yambiri, zomwe zimadyedwa ndi ma dinosaurs akuluakulu a Cretaceous.
Dinosaur wothamanga kwambiri - gallimimus
789 | alendo apadera |
9 | kuwonjezera pazokonda |
Tanthauzo la dzinalo ndi "Kuyesa nkhuku"
Msinkhu - 2,5 mamita
Kutalika - mita 6
Zaumoyo:
(Juvie :) 80-700
(Akuluakulu :) 720-1000
Nthawi ya kukula: mphindi 90 (maora 1.3)
(Juvy :) Mphindi 40
(Akuluakulu :) Mphindi 50
Stamina (Stamina):
(Juvy :) 100-150 (Zokwanira mphindi 2:30)
(Akuluakulu :) 150-400 (Zokwanira kwa mphindi 6:40)
Kugwiritsa ntchito Stamina:
(Juvy :) 1-2 / sek
(Akuluakulu :) 0,6 / sec
Kuthamanga:
(Juvey :) 48.6 km / h
(Akuluakulu :) 48.6 km / h
Njala:
(Juvy :) 20-20 (Zokwanira mphindi 20)
(Akuluakulu :) 44-220 (Zokwanira kwa mphindi zambiri)
Wotopa:
(Juvie :) 20-20
(Akuluakulu :) 20-30
Zowonongeka:
(Juvie :) 9-18
(Akuluakulu :) 20-150
Kuchira:
20 atakhala
10 Kuyimirira
8.5 mukathamanga
Mwayi wa PVP ukuwonetsa kuti ndi ma dinosaurs omwe mutha kugonjetsa (peresenti).
0 - 20 - mwayi wocheperako
21-30 - mwayi wocheperako
31 - 60 - mwayi wapakati
61 - 80 - mwayi waukulu
81 - 100 - mwayi wopambana kwambiri
Utaraptor - 50% (ngati muyesera kumuthawa)
Pakadali pano pali mtundu umodzi wokha wa udzu womwe ungadye zitsamba. Izi ndi zazikulu, zazing'ono, komanso zazing'ono deciduous currant tchire. Amawoneka chimodzimodzi. Mutha kuwapeza ndi fungo (akugwira Q), kapena ndi maso anu - ndi zipatso zofiira.
Kumanzere - osadyedwa chitsamba
Kumanja- - kudyedwa
Gallimimus ndi dinosaur yofooka, yopanda chitetezo yomwe imadalira kuthamanga kwake ndi mphamvu kuti ithawe kwa adani. Gallimimus amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kick yomwe ikhoza kupha Velociraptor, Guerreresaur ndi Australiaoraptor ndikamenya kamodzi. Kukankha sikumakhudza zilombo zazikulu (kapena m'malo mwake, zimachitapo kanthu, koma mofooka kwambiri).
Ngati Gallimimus adadula mwendo, iye ndiwosavuta kugwirira ntchito iliyonse, chifukwa sadzatha kuthawa. Mutha kubisala tchire kuti mubisalire mpaka mutachiritsa phazi.
Gallimim ndiye dino wothamanga kwambiri pamasewera. Koma a Carnotaurs ndi Utaraptors atha kupezana naye mosavuta ngati atha kuthamanga, atagundika pasadakhale.
Mutha kuyanjana ndi ma dinosaurs ena amphamvu, komanso otetezedwa ku ng'ombe zazikulu. Kuthamanga kwambiri komanso malo ambiri opirira zimapangitsa Galli kukhala wodziwika bwino kapena "mthenga" pamitunda yayitali (mwachitsanzo, ngati ng'ombe ziwiri ndizotalikirana).