Mayiko ambiri ali ndi malamulo oteteza zomera zamumizinda. Pali malo osungirako zinyama ndi nkhalango zowerengeka kumene palibe ntchito yomanga yomwe ingachitike. Koma, ngakhale ndi malamulo, mabungwe omanga samachepetsa ntchito zawo, chifukwa ndalama zomwe amapeza ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa kuteteza chilengedwe.

Zinyama m'mizinda: momwe mungakhalire moyo wovuta?

Ngati mutha kuyang'anira malo otetezedwa awa, adzakhala chipulumutso chenicheni cha nyama zosiyanasiyana zomwe zasankha malo amatauni.

Osati kale kwambiri, pomanga mizinda, chidwi chochepa kwambiri chinalipiridwa m'malo obiriwira. Koma ndizofunikira kwa anthu ndi nyama. Palibe chifukwa choti malo osungirako zinyalala angawonongedwe, chifukwa ndiofunika kwambiri mzindawu, ano ndi malo opanda phokoso anthu ndi nyama.

Kuwonongeka kwa madzi ndi mpweya kumawononga miyoyo ya nyama zokha, komanso anthu omwe amawononga chilengedwe. Ndalama zikakhala kuti zidachepetsedwa m'malo okhala, zachilengedwe zakumizinda zikadakhala zabwinoko. Nyama zimakhudzidwanso ndi phokoso lamizinda, kuwunika kowala ndi magalimoto.

Mapaki ndi mabwalo - chitetezo chachikulu cha nyama mumzinda.

M'mikhalidwe yovutayi, nyama sizingakhalepo. Koma, kwenikweni, nyama zimakopeka ndi mizindayi chifukwa cha nyengo yotentha komanso kuthekera kopeza chakudya pamtunda popanda zovuta zapadera. Kuti nyama zizimva bwino m'mizinda, anthu ayenera kulolera ndi kuzisamalira.

Ndi nyama ziti zomwe zasankha mzindawu?

Kukula kwa mizinda kumabweretsa chakuti nyama zilibe kwina koti zipite ndipo zimasinthanso kukhala ndi moyo pafupi ndi anthu.

Kudula mapaki am'mizinda ndi kusowa kwa chakudya kumapangitsa kuti mbalame ndi nyama zizikhazikika pamtunda.

Seagulls, akhwangwala, nkhandwe, makoswe, ndi nyama zina amakhala alendo ochulukirapo pamitunda yamizinda. Apa amadya osati zongotayira zokha, komanso zakudya zosiyanasiyana.

Mitundu ina ya zinyama imakhala m'malo owotchera, kumene adakhala malo wamba kudya. Mwachitsanzo, ku North America raccoon amapezeka kawirikawiri pamtunda wanyumba, ku Australia --amu, komanso ku England - ma badger.

Pafupifupi mumzinda uliwonse, makoswe pafupifupi 500 pa kilomita imodzi ya chimbudzi. Chifukwa chake, akunena kuti pali khomo pafupi 3 mita kuchokera kwa aliyense wodutsa.

Kodi nyama zimakhala kuti kumizinda?

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, mizinda inkakhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 14% a Dziko Lapansi, koma lero chiwerengerochi chafika pafupifupi 50%. Anthu omwe ali ndi liwiro lalikulu amasamukira kumizinda yambiri. Nyumba zatsopano, mabizinesi, ma eyapoti, misewu ndi kuwonongeka kwa malo akutuluka. Ndipo malo achilengedwe oyenera nyama zamtchire akuchepa.

M'mizinda ina, zolengedwa zoyambirira zamtunduwu monga mabwalo ndi mapaki zidasungidwa; Anthu akadapanda kuwononga chilengedwe ndi zinyalala, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa nyama kukhale kokulirapo.

Nyama zimadya zinthu zovulaza ndipo zimafa kapena zina zake zimakhala ndi poizoni kotero kuti sizitha kubereka ana athanzi labwino. Manda akumtunda komwe udzu ndi mitengo zimamera kukhala chipulumutso chenicheni cha zinyama. M'manda, nyama zimapeza mtendere ndikukhala chete.

Kusintha kwanyengo

Phulusa, konkriti ndi njerwa zimawonekera mozama mlengalenga, pomwe zomerazi ndi dothi, amazinyamula. Kwa zitsulo ndi galasi, mawonekedwe amawonetseranso apamwamba kwambiri. M'mizinda yayikulu, zipewa za smog nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa mlengalenga.

M'mikhalidwe yovutayi, mbalame zimakhalamo, makamaka nthawi zambiri zimagona m'mizinda nthawi yozizira. Mwachitsanzo, nkhunda zimakhala m'mizinda chaka chonse. Komanso mbalame zambiri ku North America zimangokhala m'mizinda.

Mu mzindawu, mpweya umakhala wotentha kuposa dzikolo, ndiye kuti mbewu zimaphuka mwachangu. M'mizinda mumavumba nthawi zambiri, koma, monga lamulo, chinyezi chimasiya mwachangu ma drains, Komanso, chimapumira kwambiri, chifukwa nthaka ndi youma kuposa chilengedwe. M'mikhalidwe yotere, mbewu zomwe zimakonda chinyezi, monga ma moss ndi ferns, sizingakule.

Kuipitsidwa kwanyumba

Mpweya wa mzindawo umakhala ndi mwaye ndi mwaye yambiri. Zotsatira zake, mitundu yakuda yovala m'mapapu a okhala m'matauni. Mpweya wopukutidwa umaphimba masamba, kuti asadziwe kuchuluka kwa dzuwa. Motere, mbewu zimamera pang'onopang'ono kuposa minda. Ziphuphu zomwe zimamera pamitengo zimadya mvula ya asidi, yomwe imakhala ndi sulufufufuzidwe, motero zimafa.

Madzi akunyowa ochokera m'makampani azakudya ndi azilimowo amayenda mumitsinje, amawaphwanya. Zotsatira zake, timadzi tating'ono tomwe timatsalira mu mitsinje kuchokera kuzomera zam'madzi. Pamodzi ndi mvula, malo akumatauni amakhala ndi zitsulo zolemera, mafuta ndi mankhwala ena oyipa. Ndipo izi zimasokoneza nyongolotsi ndi mbalame zomwe zimadyera. Pamwamba kwambiri pa tchuthi cha chakudya, kuchuluka kwa zinthu za pathogenic kumakulirakulira.

"Kutulutsidwa" kumzindawu kumalimbikitsa nyama kuti zizikhalamo m'manda am'mizinda.

M'mikhalidwe yotere, zolengedwa zomwe zimasinthika kukhala ndi moyo m'malo oipitsidwa kale zimawonekera. Chitsanzo ndi njenjete. Gulugufeyu ali ndi mtundu wowala, koma tsopano pali njenjete zakuda. Mtunduwu udawonekera mu agulugufe omwe amakhala m'malo opukutira, chifukwa ndizosavuta kuti agulugufe akuda amange zisoti zakuda. Zodabwitsazi zimatchedwa kuti mafakitiriya melanism.

Ndikofunika kulingalira zomwe munthu angabweretse chilengedwe kuti ayesetse kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Chifukwa cha izi, zachilengedwe zimatha kukhala zopanda ntchito pazamoyo zonse.

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