Pakadali pano, msika wamakono umapereka zosankha zambiri zowononga zinyalala zamphaka. Amasankhidwa malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo ali ndi mfundo zamitengo yosiyanasiyana. Kenako funso limabuka, kuti bwanji osataika mwanjira zosiyanasiyana. Opanga amasiyanitsa mitundu yayikulu yayikulu:

Kupukutira kotsitsa

M'dzina muli tanthauzo la filimuyo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chinyezi chikalowa mwa iye, ndiko kuti, mkodzo wa amphaka, mawonekedwe apakhungu. Pambuyo pake, ndizosavuta kuchotsa pamatayala, pomwe gawo latsopano limawonjezeredwa. Chifukwa chake, zochuluka za filimuyi zimakhala zouma nthawi zonse.

Izi zimathandiza molondola kusunga fungo. Kuphatikiza kosawerengeka kwa filumping filler ndikuti ndibwino kuti amphaka omwe amakonda kukumba. Kapangidwe ka dongo kamadzimva ngati ziweto. Nthawi zambiri mumamva izi nyambo yabwino kwambiri yamphaka. Ndemanga ndi yabwino.

Pacithunzi-thunzi, zinyalala za mphaka

Koma kuwononga zinyalala zamphaka ili ndi zovuta:

- Yoyenera okhawo omwe ali ndi chiweto chimodzi. Ndi amphaka ambiri, ziphuphu zimadziunjikira pakhungu.
- Pewani kulowa kuchimbudzi. Clay ikhoza kuvala mapaipi.

Mtengo pafupifupi wa Clumping filler ndi ma ruble 100.

Silica gel filler

Uwu ndiye mtundu wamakono kwambiri wamakanema. Zimayimira makristali ambiri opanga ma translucent. Posachedwa, zinyalala za mphaka wa silika zikuyamba kutchuka kwambiri, ndipo pali chifukwa chabwino. Amangokhala ndi mikhalidwe yabwino, mawonekedwe osayenera ndi ochepa.

Makhalidwe abwino otsatirawa amtundu wakanema amatha kusiyanitsidwa:

Chithunzi chake ndi zinyalala za mphaka wa silika

- nthawi yomweyo imatenga chinyezi,
- ili ndi mapangidwe ofunikira, chifukwa chake siyikung'ambika pang'ono,
- amachotsa fungo lamkati,
- safuna kubwezeretsedwa pafupipafupi, itha kupitilira mwezi umodzi.

Koma ngakhale pali mndandanda waukulu wazinthu zabwino, anthu ambiri amasokonezedwa ndi mtengo wa silika gel osaka mphaka. Komabe, nkoyenera kuganizira kuti imayenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kuposa mitundu ina.

Zotsatira zake, mitengo yake ingakhale yomweyo. Ngati mumawerengetsera, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti filleting filler yomweyo imatenga ndalama zambiri kuposa mafuta a silika nyambo zamphaka. Ndemanga pali zabwino zokha pa izo.

Mwina chokhacho chomwe chingabwezeretse khungu la silika ndi kupezeka kwa mawonekedwe achilendo, omwe si amphaka onse omwe amawazindikira. Mtengo wapakati wamtunduwu ndi ma ruble 200.

Wosefera nkhuni

Zinyalala za mphaka zahuni Ndi chinthu choyesedwa nthawi yayitali. Ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, timene timapangidwa ndi kukanikiza nkhuni pakati pawo. Chinyezi chimatsekeka mosavomerezeka mkati mwa zimbudzi. Bhonasi yabwino - pafupi ndi thireyi imanunkhira ngati nkhuni.

Mu chithunzichi, wojambula nkhuni waku chimbudzi cha mphaka

Mtundu wofotokozedwayo uli ndi zabwino zambiri:

- ali oyenera amphaka amsinkhu uliwonse ndi magawo,
- zopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe,
- sizimayambitsa ziwopsezo zoperekera ziweto,
- zopangidwa pamtengo wotsika mtengo.

Ogula ena amaganiza kuti nyambo yabwino kwambiri yamphaka.
Kuphatikiza apo, mitengo yonyamula nkhuni ili ndi mndandanda wazovuta:

- filimu yonyowa ikuphwanya tinthu ting'onoting'ono. Zotsatira zake zikufalikira m'nyumba monse,
- Imafunika m'malo mobwerezabwereza. Sichiyenera kusungidwa m'litali yayitali kuposa masiku 5.
- pali kuthekera kwakuti chiweto chanu sichidzakonda chojambula. Ndipo sipangakhale zifukwa zofunika kuchitira izi. Mtengo wapakati wazogulitsa ndi ma ruble 50.

Zosefera zamafuta

Amapangidwa ndimapangidwe ang'onoang'ono. Mowoneka, amafanana ndi timiyala. Maminer filler ali ndi makhalidwe abwino otsatirawa:

Chithunzi chojambulidwa m'makina amadzala amphaka

- kucheza ndi zachilengedwe,
- Zoyenera amphaka azaka zonse,
- ili ndi mfundo zovomerezeka.

Tiyenera kunena kuti mtundu uwu umakhala ndi zovuta zina. Itha kukhala mu thireyi osaposa sabata, ndiye kuti pakufunika pakufunika zina. Vuto ndikuti ikanyowa kwathunthu, filler iyi imakhala yoyambitsa fungo la mkodzo wamphaka. Gulani zinyalala za mphaka zotheka ma ruble 70-100.

Zeolite mineral filler

Kuchokera pa dzinali zikuwonekeratu kuti linapangidwa kuchokera ku mchere, koma awa ndi mchere wachilendo womwe umachokera ku chiphala chamoto. Chinthu chapadera chojambulachi ndichakuti granules imamwa madzi amadzimadzi, koma osangokhala pamwamba, koma mkati mwa granule yokha. Izi zikuchedwa kwathunthu fungo losasangalatsa.

Chithunzi cha zeolite mchere wanyalala

Itha kukhala kwa nthawi yayitali, ngati mungagwiritse ntchito kamodzi. Thirani filleryi mu thireyi ndi wosanjikiza kuposa masentimita 5. Kenako imatha kukhala kwa sabata limodzi. Pamenepo mitengo yamatumbo amphaka zimasiyana ndi ma ruble 150 mpaka 200.

Chimanga Filler

Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa, koma pali filler. Iyo, monga zitatu zapitazi, imapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe zokha. Ali ndi mndandanda wazikhalidwe zabwino zotsatirazi:

Mu chithunzi, zinyalala za chimanga

- imalepheretsa kununkhira kwa mkodzo wamphaka,
- imatenga chinyezi popanda chotsalira,
- ili ndi mtengo wotsika.

Chokhacho chingabweze mtundu wa filimuyi ndi kupepuka kwake. Chifukwa cha izi, zifalikira mofulumira m'nyumba yonse. Mtengo umayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 90.

Mphaka ndiyani kusankha?

Msika wamakono pakali pano umapereka zinyalala zamatumbo osiyanasiyana. Koma nayi ngozi. Zimakhala zovuta kwa munthu amene wangokhala ndi chiweto kuti amvetse mitundu yonse.

Yesetsani kuyesa kuchuluka kwa mafilimu omwe aperekedwa pamwambapa. Kutengera zomwe mumakonda ndi zomwe amakonda ku ziweto zanu, mutha kupanga chisankho ndikukhala owona pa mtundu umodzi ndi filimu imodzi. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti musanyalanyaze thanzi lanu komanso zosamalira thanzi lanu, sankhani zomwe amakonda kwambiri, ngakhale mutawononga ndalama zochepa.

Mitundu ya Ophwera Amphaka

Pogulitsa mutha kupeza mitundu yotsatirayi ya zoyipa za mphaka:

• Zachuma Ndiwotchuka kwambiri mu niche yawo. Clay imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, iwo ndi amtundu wa clumping. Ubwino wake ndi wokwanira mtengo komanso wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Zoyipa zake ndi monga kulephera kugwira fungo, kufalikira momasuka kuzungulira nyumbayo pamiyendo ya nyama, kuthekera kutaya mu sewer
• Clay. Zimachitika zonse kupindika ndi kufinya. Amapangidwa momwe amapangidwira, kotero ndikosavuta kwa mwiniwake kusankha zoyenera pakati pa nyama zazikulu ndi ana. Ubwino wa kudzazidwa ndikuphatikiza mtengo wotsika komanso kapangidwe kazachilengedwe. Zoyipa ndikuwonjezeranso fumbi kuchokera ku malonda, nyama zimanyamula mosavuta kuzungulira nyumbayo pamatumba ake
• Silika wamafuta. Ndi granule ya opaque, imatanthauzira zamitundu yamtengo wam'mbuyo yamatayala. Ili ndi zabwino zambiri: imayenera kusinthidwa kangapo pamwezi, imamwa kununkhira komanso chinyezi bwino, mabakiteriya sachulukana mmenemo, nyama sizimanyamula kuzungulira nyumbayo. Zoyipa zake ndi monga kukwera mtengo komanso kubangula pomwe chiweto chikuyamba kuthamanga kuchimbudzi. Sichigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphaka, chifukwa ngati amizidwa, moyo wa nyamayo uli pachiwopsezo
• Woody. Imapangidwa ndi utuchi woponderezedwa. Zimatanthauzira kugulitsa zinthu. Zopindulitsa zazikulu zimaphatikizapo: mtengo wololera, kapangidwe kazachilengedwe, chitetezo. Nyama zimazolowera izi, zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ana amphaka ndipo zimakwiririka. Chokhacho chingabwezeretsedwe ndikupanga fumbi ndi kutaya kwa chinthucho pang'onopang'ono momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito.
• Chimanga. Zogulitsa ndizosowa, mtengo wake ukhoza kukhala wokwera. Amapangidwa ndimatumba a chimanga, ndi amtundu wowoneka bwino. Zina zabwino za malonda zimaphatikizira chilengedwe chake komanso zinthu zabwino za ogula. Chobwereza chokha ndichovuta kupeza

Ndikosatheka kunena mosasiyanitsa pazomwe mwapanga pamwambapa ndi zabwinoko kapena zoyipa. Zambiri zimatengera umunthu wa nyamayo ndi zomwe amakonda.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji filimu ya mphaka? Zoyenera kuyang'ana

Mukamasankha zinyalala za mphaka, mutha kuwongoleredwa ndi malamulo otsatirawa:

• Mwiniwake akuyenera kuwerengera momwe angakwaniritsire ndalama. Nyama ikazolowera mtundu winawake wa zinthu zotere, sizivuta kuyisamutsira ku analogue yotsika mtengo
• Ngati m'nyumba muli amphaka ambiri, ndibwino kuyika chidwi ndi zinthu zomwe zimamwa, popeza nyalugwe uzikhala wonyowa, nyama zimafalitsa kwina konse kumapazi ndi ubweya
• Zaka za nyama ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Kwa ma kittens, nyimbo zomwe ndimagulu ang'onoang'ono komanso mawonekedwe achilengedwe zimakonda. Kwa akulu, ma coarse-grained mineral kapena silika gel mofuta mafilimu ndi oyenera
• Osagula mankhwala onunkhira. Choyamba, kununkhira komweku kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta m'phaka. Kachiwiri, nyamayo singakonde fungo, ndipo ikana kugwiritsa ntchito thirayo
• Kwa amphaka omwe amadwala, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa matendawa

• Ndikofunikira kuganizira phindu la malonda. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yopondaponda imasunganso nthawi yayitali, imawonjezedwa pang'onopang'ono momwe amagwirira ntchito. Ma formor a Absorbent amayenera kutayidwa kwathunthu ndikusinthidwa ndi mawonekedwe atsopano a sabata
• Woseweretsa ayenera kusangalatsa chiweto. Mphaka akafuna kugwiritsa ntchito thayayo, amataya chimbudzi, ndiye muyenera kuganizira zosintha zina ndi zina

Zofunika!Simuyenera kugula phukusi lalikulu lokhala chosabwezedwa popeza sizikudziwika ngati nyamayo ndioyenera kunyamayo kapena ayi.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zinyalala za mphaka? malangizo atsatanetsatane

Pansipa pali malangizo a pang'onopang'ono a momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chifuwa:

• Poyamba, muyenera kusankha chimbudzi cha mphaka chomwe nyamayo imakwanira momasuka, ikhoza kuyendayenda ndi kuyika maliro mosanyinyirika
• Chimbudzi chimadzaza ndi masentimita 10 osankhidwa bwino
• Ngati mitengo ya clumping yagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zopondera pambuyo pa mphaka pambuyo paulendo uliwonse wamphaka kupita kuphika. Pazinthu zomwe zimamwa kwambiri, zomwe zili kuchimbudzi ziyenera kusinthidwa kwathunthu masiku onse asanu kapena 10

Kubwezeretsedwa moyenera moyenera kumathandizira kuti chisamaliro cha nyama chizichotsa komanso kununkhira zosasangalatsa m'chipindacho.

Kodi muyenera kusintha kangati mphaka wa mphaka

Kusintha kwa mphaka wa mphaka kungadalire kuchuluka kwa nyama zomwe zili mnyumbamo, komanso mtundu wazinthu zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kuyamwa kwabwinobwino kumasintha kamodzi pa sabata, pomwe ikuwoneka yonyowa ndipo nyamayo ikana kugwiritsa ntchito thirayo kapena ikuwonetsa kusakondwa: igunda mbali yake ndi phazi lake ndikutuluka mofuula. Panthawi yazomera, eni ake angathe kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zikusoweka mutakolola chilichonse.
Komabe, kuyeretsa fayiloyo sikokwanira, muyenera kusamba kuchimbudzi pang'onopang'ono. Kuti tichite izi, poto imatsukidwa zotsalira, kutsukidwa ndi madzi. Poyeretsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zotsukira mankhwala, ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito pang'ono mpaka pansi komanso makhoma a chimbudzi. Kenako muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi zofiirira kapena chimbudzi. Zitatha izi, thireyi limatsukidwa kangapo pansi pamadzi, limapukuta ndipo limadzaza chatsopano.

Kodi ndingathe kuchotsera zinyalala zamphaka kuchimbudzi?

Monga lamulo, opanga nkhuni ndi mapangidwe a chimanga amalola kutsegulira gawo laling'ono mu sewer. Pankhani ya minerals, dongo ndi silika ma filler, izi ndizoletsedwa. Njira yabwino yotayira zinyalala ngati izi ndikuitaya mu pulasitiki yoyinyalala. Chifukwa cha izi, zitheka kupewa kuthothoka mapaipi osaya, ndipo kununkhira kwa mafayilo osagwiritsidwa ntchito sikumveka mnyumbamo. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuthekera kwa mphaka zitha kupititsidwa kuchimbudzi ziyenera kufunidwa.

Muyeso wa amphaka amphaka zabwino kwambiri

Pansipa pali mulingo wa olemba mphaka abwino kwambiri malinga ndi ogula:

• Mwatsopano Gawo Lapamwamba Kwambiri Carbon. Ndi ya mtundu woyamwa, umakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa, sufalikira mnyumba yonse. Ili ndi kaboni yodziyambitsa, yomwe imalepheretsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya okhala m'matayala. Iyenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pa sabata.
• Kuzya Woody. Kubweza m'mbuyo zopangidwa ndi utuchi. Ogwiritsa ntchito amawona mtundu wabwino wa malonda, phindu lake. Ambiri amakopeka ndi chilengedwe komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta.
• Makristasi No. 1. Kudzazidwa kwa mafuta amphaka a silika kumapangitsa kuti pakhale ma antibacterial. Imasunga fungo bwino, si fumbi ndipo sinafalikire pozungulira nyumbayo. Zachuma, nyama yaying'ono yonyamula malita 12 ndi yokwanira pafupifupi miyezi itatu

Chosewerera ana a mphaka - chomwe ndi bwino

Ngati mphaka ukawonekera mnyumbamo, ndiye kuti funso lingakhale labwinobwino: Kodi zinyalala zamtunduwu ndizabwino kwa chiyani? Pongoyambira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe obereketsa amagwiritsa, chifukwa zimanunkhira ngati mayi ndikuthandizira kitten kuti izolowere kuchimbudzi chatsopanocho mwachangu. Kwa ana, ndibwino kusankha nyimbo ndi zing'onozing'ono zazing'ono ndikukana kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya silika gel osakaniza, popeza kunyowa kwawo ndikusokosera kungawopsyeze mphaka. Kusankha bwino ndikumapangidwa, popeza ndi zachilengedwe ndipo sikungapangitse kanyumba kakang'ono.

Absorbent filler

Imakhala yabwino kwa amphaka, chifukwa imatenga mwachangu madzi ambiri. Opanga amagwiritsa ntchito zopangira zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhala zotetezeka ku thanzi la nyama: magawo apadera a dongo, chimanga, utuchi, zamkati.

Opanga ambiri sawonjezera flavorings, koma koloko, ma activated kaboni kapena siliva ayoni amathanso kuphatikizidwa - izi zimapanga bwino zomwe zimapangitsa kuti filimuyi ikhale.

Ndiotsika mtengo, koma imafunikira pafupipafupi kuyerekeza ndi omwe amagwira ntchito, komanso kudziwikitsa utizilombo wokhawokha. Uku ndi kuphatikiza - ndikusamba pafupipafupi, chiopsezo chobereka tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili m'zimbudzi za mphaka ndi chotsika kwambiri.

Zofunika! Pangani chisankho chanu kuti chiziwuka ngati chiweto chikutha kulowa mumsewu (kuyiyendetsa kapena kukwera kanyumba). Absorbent filler ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri pamene amphaka angapo akukhala mnyumbamo.

Clay (mchere)

Amapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamiyala yamadongo. Kukula kwake ndi zomwe zimapangidwira zimadalira pomwe mchere womwe uli gawo la dongo lomwe wopanga wina amagwiritsa ntchito. Mitundu ya Absorbent ndi clumping ilipo.

Bentonite ndiye chinthu chabwino kwambiri chopangira filler.

Malonda Otchuka: Pi-Pi-Bent, Zopanda Zoyera, Gawo Latsopano.

Chenjezo! Osataya chimbudzi chimbudzi: Chowonongera msonkho.

Ubwino:

• kapangidwe kachilengedwe kokopa mphaka
• osavulaza
• kutsika.

Mphindi:

• ma granles abwino ndi oyenera ana amphaka, koma pali fumbi lochuluka kuchokera kwa iwo,
• ma grandeles a chigawo chachikulu sichimakhala fumbi, koma amatha kuvulaza mapazi achichepere.
• amatha kumamatirira
• Sitha kusunga chinyezi ngati wopanga wopanda vuto agwiritsa ntchito zida zosayenera.

Pepala

Zimapangidwa pokonza ndi kukanikiza zinyalala za pepala. Njira yabwino yodzazitsira thireyi, koma yocheperako pang'ono pamikhalidwe yadongo kapena silika. Zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchimbudzi cha mphaka ziyenera kuponyedwa kuchimbudzi pazigawo zazing'ono.

Zina zotchuka: A'Mur, NeoSuna.

Ubwino:

• Amamwa mwachangu mafuta ndi fungo,
• sichigwira matako,
• ngakhale zida zazikulu sizingawononge khungu la kanyimbo.

Mphindi:

• pamafunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi,
• mtengo wokwera,
• chingwe pomwe mphaka chimakonda kusefukira.

Carbonic

Uku ndi kusakaniza kwa dongo komanso kaboni yodziyambitsa. Ili ndi machitidwe abwino kwambiri ndipo ndiyothandiza amphaka. Phula lamoto limayamwa fungo losasangalatsa.

Zotchuka: Molly Goddle, Chatsopano.

Ubwino:

• imatenga chinyezi ndi fungo nthawi yomweyo
• zachuma
• ali ndi antimicrobial zotsatira.

Mphindi:

• hygroscopic kwambiri (imatenga chinyezi kuchokera mu mlengalenga) - ndikosayenera kuyika thirakiti m'bafa kapena bafa.

Mafilimu achi Japan

Achi Japan enieni adakwanitsa kupanga zomwe zili mchimbudzi cha mphaka zopanda vuto lililonse, zachuma, zabwino kwa nyama komanso zosavuta kutaya.

Monga zopangira, opanga amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zodziwika bwino: dongo, utuchi, soya ndi ulusi wa chimanga. Koma mothandizidwa ndi matekinoloje apadera, zinthu zapamwamba zimapangidwa zomwe sizili ndi zolakwika zazikulu.

Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimawononga mabakiteriya, ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimasintha mtundu wa filler. Zopangira gel osakaniza za Silica zimapangidwa, zomwe zimatha kutsukidwa ndi madzi mutatha kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndikuzazidwanso mu thireyi mutayimitsanso.

Ubwino:

• zabwino clumping makhalidwe
• kuyamwa kwadzidzidzi kwamaso ndi kununkhira,
• otetezeka zida zabwino kwambiri
• sichigwira matako,
• kumwa pang'ono
• imatha kupita kuchimbudzi.

Mphindi:

• mtengo wokwera,
• Muyenera kugula ndi malire, chifukwa nthawi zina sapezeka kuti mugulitse.

Momwe mungasankhire filler yoyenera

1. Ngakhale mutakhala otsimikiza kuti kekeyo imagwiritsa ntchito chonyansa choyipa m'nyumba mwanu, kwanthawi yoyamba ipatseni khandalo chimodzimodzi. Anangopatukana ndi amayi ake, anali m'malo osadziwika - osamupanga nkhawa zosafunikira. Ndipo patatha masiku ochepa, mutha kuyamba kubwezeretsa. Komabe, chitani pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera zosefera zatsopano pazakalezo.
2. Zomwe zimakwanira mphaka. Opanga ambiri amatulutsa mtundu wapadera wa ma kittens. Kumbukirani kuti mwana sanakhwimebe ndipo akufunika wochita kupukuta wapamwamba kwambiri. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule galu wamkati kapena woufinya kwambiri, makamaka (koma osati) nkhuni kapena chimanga. Zizindikiro zoyenera: Choyera Konse, Kusankha Kwa Mphaka, Barsik.
3. Mphaka ali ndi malaya akali. Chovala chapamwamba cha ubweya chimapangitsa kuti pasakhale zovuta kwa nyama komanso kwa mwini wakeyo. Kuti chiweto sichitenga tinthu tambiri m'chipindacho, pezani chojambula chachikulu. Chimanga sichitha kugwira ntchito - chiri ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Mitundu yotchuka yamphaka wautali: Mphaka wa ku Siberia, Wabwino kwambiri wa Cat, Kuzya.
4. Mphaka wanu ndi wofunafuna kukumba. Ziweto zomwe ndizovuta kutaya zinyalala sizitha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, mitengo, chimanga kapena zosefa zadothi.
5. Pali amphaka angapo mnyumbamo. Chimodzi mwa ziwetocho chikhoza kukhala chosasangalatsa pankhani ya chimbudzi. Pofuna kuti musakonzere chimbudzi chilichonse ndi chojambulira, sankhani zosakanikirana ndi dongo. M'mapangidwe ake, limafanana ndi ena monga lapansi ndi mchenga.

Chenjezo! Mphaka amatha kusokonezedwa ndi chilichonse chomwe chimapezeka. Mukafuna kusintha mtundu wina ndi wina, yang'anirani mkhalidwe wa pet.

Malangizo othandiza

1. Nyama imatha kukana kugwiritsa ntchito thireyi chifukwa cha zochepa zomwe zili: kuthira gawo lokwanira la filler.
2. Ziwetozo zimatha kukafufuza malo abwino kwambiri pazovuta chifukwa cha kununkhira, komwe ndi gawo la zosefera: zikhumbo za mphaka ziyenera kukhala patsogolo.
3. Ngati mphaka wanu amakonda kuchita chifuwa, yang'anani zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera ku mitengo kapena zida za chimanga.
4. Opanga ambiri amapereka mitundu ingapo yodzaza - osagula mavoliyumu nthawi imodzi, chifukwa zomwe zili mkati sizingakusangalatsani kapena mphaka.
5. Zina zopangidwa ndi mtengo wokwera mtengo, lingalirani za ndalama zomwe mungawononge pamwezi musanasankhe chojambula.
6. Ganizirani momwe mtundu wosankhidwa uli wotsika mtengo: kuyembekezera kosalekeza kwazomwe zidagulitsidwa, zomwe sizipezeka pamsika waulere, zimakhala zokwiyitsa.

Kanema wothandiza

Momwe mungasankhire zinyalala za mphaka:

Pali ziweto zowopsa zomwe zimazindikira mtundu umodzi wokha wamatsenga. Zimatenga nthawi kuti mupeze dzina labwino. Osamadzudzula amphaka, sikufuna kukuvulazani. Nyama za ojambulira ndizodalirika ndikukhutira ndi zilizonse zomwe zili mu threyi, zikangokhala zatsopano, zochulukirapo.

Chiphokoso cha mphaka waku Japan

Filler waku Japan ndi chinthu chozikidwa pa chimanga, soya, matabwa kapena dongo. Zogulitsa ndizopamwamba kwambiri. Kuteteza nyama, ma antibacterial amawonjezeranso omwe amapezeka.

• mapangidwe apamwamba,
• Amamwa mwachangu ndikuchotsa fungo,
• kugwiritsa ntchito zachuma
• Mutha kuchimbira kuchimbudzi mu tizigawo tating'ono.

• mtengo wokwera,
• osagulitsidwa kawirikawiri m'masitolo wamba azanyama.

Chofunikira kwambiri pazinthu zaku Japan ndizoti mapiritsi a gel amatha kutsukidwa, kupukutidwa ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Soya

Kanema wa Cat Step Tofu soya wodziwoneka mu 2018. Chogulitsachi chimakhala ndi chilengedwe ndipo chimaphatikizira ndi ulusi wa soya wothinikizidwa. Ubwino wa malonda ndi fungo loletsa msanga komanso kunyowa kwa chinyontho. Zotsatira zake, lump ikupanga pansi pa tray, yomwe ndi yosavuta kutaya.

Chochititsa chidwi ndi chinthu ichi ndi kuthekera kwachikunjo kuchimbudzi. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mumatha kutsuka kamodzi kamodzi, osati thireyi yonse nthawi imodzi. Chojambulachi chimapezeka mu mtundu wakale, komanso fungo labwino la tiyi wobiriwira.

Zinthu za soya zimatenga msanga chinyezi ndikupanga zotumphuka zomwe zimatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta mu thirayo

Zabwino

Kubwera palimodzi

• Zogwiritsidwa ntchito mwachuma pa nyama imodzi,
• Amatenga chinyezi ndikusunga fungo.
• Mosavuta komanso chotsani msanga zolimba,
• Mulibe zinthu zowopsa ndi zinthu zopangira mankhwala, choncho ndizoyenera ma kittens.

Kuonetsetsa ukhondo, filler siyikulimbikitsidwa kutengera nyama zingapo.

Absorbent

• Chimodzi mwa zosewerera zimapangidwira masiku 6- 9 kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito,
• Zoyenera kukhala ndi ziweto zingapo
• Pewani kununkhira koopsa
• Zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zamphaka,
• Mtengo wotsika.

Woody

• Zachilengedwe komanso zotetezeka,
• Sungani chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali,
• Osayambitsa zovuta kwa eni ziweto,
• Zachuma komanso zothandiza. Kuchuluka kwa katundu umodzi ndikokwanira kwa nthawi yayitali,
• Zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito zitha kuponyedwa kuchimbudzi,
• Osamavula ubweya ndi makhwala amphaka.

Clay

• Zinthu zake zimakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso fungo losasangalatsa,
• Mtengo wotsika
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mwachuma - mpaka 2,5 makilogalamu azinthu zofunikira pa nyama iliyonse pakangopita masiku 7. Phukusi limodzi litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku 15,
• Ubwenzi wa chilengedwe komanso chitetezo chokwanira pakugwiritsa ntchito amphaka.

Zachuma

• Kutulutsa kokwanira komanso kusunga fungo losasangalatsa,
• Zachilengedwe komanso otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito malonda,
• Zothandiza komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito,
• Infrequent m'malo mwa zikuchokera - aliyense 5-6 masiku.

Silika wamafuta

• Zinthu zake ndizothandiza komanso zachuma pakugwiritsa ntchito. Zomwe zili mu tray yamphaka zimakhala kwa milungu itatu,
• Kuthira chinyezi kwambiri komanso kuchotsa kununkhira kwa fungo lamphamvu kwambiri,
• Zaukhondo komanso chitetezo chokwanira chogwiritsira ntchito,
• Moyo wopanda pellet poyerekeza ndi zinthu zachilengedwe,
• Kulemera pang'ono.

Chimanga

• Zachuma komanso zotetezeka ku ziweto,
• Amakhala ndi fungo labwino lachilengedwe,
• Osayala mozungulira nyumbayo,
• Zotsika mtengo
• Kutayidwa mu chimbudzi.

Mphindi

Kubwera palimodzi

• Sindimatha kusunga fungo losasangalatsa kwa nthawi yayitali,
• Pakasankhidwa m'malo mwake, amasintha kukhala zinyalala ndi fumbi,
• Sanapangidwe kuti atayidwe mu nyansi.

Absorbent

• Mukasintha gawo lodzaza, fungo losasangalatsa limatha.
• Kuipitsa kwadzidzidzi kwa kapangidwe kamtunduwu kumayambitsa kukanidwa kwa nyama kuti ibwerere ku tray.

Woody

• Kusunga fungo koyipa, mosiyana ndi malonda okwera mtengo,
• Ndi kudzikundikira kwa madzimadzi kumafuna kusinthidwa kwakanthawi, osachepera masiku 4 aliwonse,
• Pakati pamagululi pali tchipisi tambiri tambiri tomwe timatha kuyambitsa nyama,
• Ndizoyenera ma trays amphaka okhala ndi mbali zazitali.

Clay

• Kupanga fumbi pakagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yayitali,
• Kulemera kwambiri kwazogulitsa,
• Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zadongo, kuyeretsa nthawi zonse thirakiti kuchokera kuzinthu zonyansa kumafunikira. Kupanda kutero, mawonekedwe aukhondo amayenera kusintha kawiri pa sabata,
• Osataya zakuthupi mu zonyansa.

Zachuma

• Kukhathamiritsa kwathunthu kwazinthuzo kumalepheretsa kununkhanso kwina,
• Amapanga fumbi yambiri
• Zosavomerezeka zamphaka,
• Zothandiza pang'ono kuposa zida zina
• Yotsika mtengo kuposa mitengo yamatabwa
• Siloledwa kulowa m'madziwo.

Silika wamafuta

• Mtengo wokwera,
• Samaloledwa mphaka,
• Ma granules amatha kupanga phokoso lalikulu akamapanikizidwa komanso kunyowa,
• Zinthu zake zimakhala ndi fungo linalake.

Chimanga

Chokhacho chingabwezeretse kulemera kochepa ndikuwoneka ngati otsalira ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera.

Momwe mungasankhire

Njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira filimuyo iyenera kukondedwa ndi chiwetocho ndikukumana ndi zofunikira zonse za mwiniwake. Kutetezedwa kwaumoyo wa anthu ndi nyama - matanthwe a nkhuni.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale mankhwala opha ziwalo ndi khungu pakhungu.

Zomwe zimayamwa ndi gel osakaniza ndi silica ndizoyenera eni eni nyama. Amasunga nthawi pakukhazikitsa chimbudzi cha mphaka ndi kuyeretsa.

Silika wa silica amalimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito pakavulaza wamkulu wa amphaka, ndipo kwa ana ndibwino kugula chofiyira chopepuka cha chilengedwe.

Ngati angafune, kuphatikiza kosiyanasiyana kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana kumaloledwa kupereka chitetezo chokwanira komanso zinyalala za mphaka. Mwachitsanzo, gwiritsani ntchito matabwa ndi mchere, mchere wa silika ndi mchere, nkhuni ndi tirigu.

Izi zitha kuthana ndi mavuto awiri - chotsani fungo labwino ndikuwonetsetsa kuti thireyi liyuma.

Zipangizo zina zimaphatikizira zonunkhira zopanga ndi zonunkhira zomwe zimatha kuwopsya nyama kutali ndi thireyi. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule mafilimu okhala ndi fungo lachilengedwe.

Mosasamala mtundu wamtundu waukhondo, ndibwino kusankha thireyi lokhala ndi mbali zazitali kuti chiweto chisafalikire zomwe zili mkati mwake.

Mukamasankha chojambulira, ndikofunikira kuzindikira momwe nyamayo imachitira. Ngati mphaka wakana kupita pa tray ndi yatsopanoyo kwa masiku 1-2, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe chimbudzi.

Kodi bwino kutaya kwa mphaka

Nthawi zambiri, eni ake amasankha njira yoyenera yopangira ukhondo, kutengera zomwe akonda, zigamulo ndi kuthekera kwachuma. Nyama imazindikira maziko oyenera kuchimbudzi m'njira zosiyana.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mankhwala osankhidwa a chiweto azikwaniritsa zofunikira zachitetezo, kusangalatsidwa ndi chilengedwe komanso kuchita.

Njira yabwino kwambiri yamphaka:

• Imakhala ndi fungo lachilengedwe
• Sichimapangitsa kugwidwa ndi poyizoni pakumeza,
• Osapweteka mawoko anu
• Silenga fumbi komanso zinyalala zambiri,
• Sichiyipitsa chikhotho
• Chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Njira yabwino kwambiri kwa eni ake:

• Imakhala chinyontho ndi fungo,
• Samaumba fumbi pogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri,
• Kutsuka kosavuta, sikutanthauza kusintha kwakanthawi,
• Kutetezeka kwa amphaka, sikuyambitsa poyizoni ndi chifuwa;
• Osafalikira kuzungulira nyumbayo pamiyeso ya nyama,
• Zachuma komanso zothandiza, zosachedwa kudya,
• Sisiya pamiyeso pansi,
• Mulibe zinthu zowopsa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera filimuyi molingana ndi zofunikira za wopanga zimatsimikizira ukhondo ndi dongosolo muchimbudzi cha mphaka.

Poganizira zofunikira ndi zofuna, ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mitundu yotsala yamakono:

• Woody - njira yabwino kwambiri pankhani yachitetezo, kuyanjana ndi chilengedwe komanso kupepuka kuyeretsa,
• Clay ndi mchere - zachilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe.
• Silika gel - yachuma komanso yothandiza kukonza zinyalala.
• Chimanga - zida zotsika mtengo komanso zachilengedwe.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zinyalala za mphaka

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino mawonekedwe a ukhondo pachimbudzi cha mphaka, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulowo.

• Pa chiweto chimodzi, malo ogumulira amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ngati pali nyama zingapo, ndibwino kusankha zida zophatikiza ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.
• Kutetezedwa kawiri pa mphaka wamtunduwu kuonetsetsa kuphatikiza koyenera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafayilo. Chifukwa chake, mitengo yonyamula nkhuni imayikidwa pansi pa thireyi, ndipo maziko am'mimbayo amatsanulira pamwamba.

Potere, ma granules amatenga chinyezi chambiri ndikuchotsa fungo losasangalatsa, ndipo pansi pamadzi kumapangitsa kuti dutolo lithe mkati mwa thireyi.

• Zogulitsa zilizonse zimakhala ndi moyo wake. Wood, chimanga ndi zinthu zadongo zimafunikanso kusinthidwa pafupipafupi, mchere ndi mchere wa silika masiku onse a 7-10.
• Chimbudzi cha mphaka chomwe chimakhala ndi ukhondo woyenera chimakhala choyera komanso chatsopano, chifukwa gwero lake ndi fungo labwino ndi majeremusi m'nyumba. Mukasintha zinyalala, musaiwale za kuyeretsa kwakanthawi kwa thireyiyo.

• Pogula kanyumba katemera, ndikofunika kulabadira moyo wa alumali pazotsatira. Maziko omwe atha ntchito sikulimbikitsidwa.
• Opanga odalirika amakatetedwe amphaka amatsimikizira zinthu zapamwamba komanso chitetezo chokwanira pantchito.

Opanga Amphaka Amphaka

Ngati tizingolankhula za omwe amapanga zida zaukhondo, ndiye kuti msikawu umapereka zinthu zamakampani akunyumba, ku Europe ndi ku America.

Wopanga ku Poland yemwe amagwira ntchito yopanga zida ndi zosefera zakumadzi, nyali ndi zinyalala za mphaka.

Wopanga ku Germany wopanga zinthu zachilengedwe. Chomwe chimapangidwira uku ndi mitengo yodulira mitengo, yomwe imangokhala zothandizirana mwachilengedwe. Zogulitsa zimayang'aniridwa ndi ogula osiyanasiyana.

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha malonda, choperekedwa ndi kampani ya ku Germany Mars, chimapereka mafuta osalala a silika okwera kwambiri komanso kuphatikiza mankhwala okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso kununkhira kosasangalatsa.

Pansi pa granular kuwonjezera pamakhala mchenga wa quartz, choko ndi mchere wachilengedwe. Zoyambira zimbudzi zamkati zimawonetsedwa m'magawo osiyanasiyana.

Popanga maziko aukhondo amtunduwu, fomula yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira chitetezo cha chilengedwe.

Wopanga Russian waku mzere wazinthu zapaukhondo amphaka omwe ali mumtengo wokwera kwambiri. Zogulitsa zazikulu ndizopondera dongo komanso zigawo zam'madzi zotengera, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zotetezeka kwathunthu.

Zakale

Wopanga ku Europe yemwe amapereka zadongo zapamwamba zamtundu wapamwamba zamtundu wa bentonite. Zogulitsazo ndizachilengedwe, sizikhala ndi zinthu zamafuta ndi ma flavorings.

Zogulitsa zimateteza ku fungo losasangalatsa komanso chinyezi chambiri mumphaka wamphaka, ndizoyenera mitundu yonse ya amphaka.

Kampani yaku America yomwe imagwira ntchito zopanga zoumba zadongo. Chowoneka mosiyana ndi zinthu zaukhondo kupezeka kwa zinthu zina zachilengedwe - mchere, activated kaboni ndi koloko.

Zogulitsa mulibe flavorings mankhwala, sizimayambitsa thupi lawo siligwirizana. Zophatikiza zamagetsi zopangidwa ndi wopanga odziwika ndi dzina la Ever Clean zimakhala ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimatenga chinyezi poyerekeza ndi zinthu zamakampani ena.

Chizindikiro ku America chomwe chakhazikika m'misika yamayiko aku Europe ndi ku nyumba chifukwa cha kutsimikizika kwa zinthu zaukhondo za ziweto. Amapereka zinthu zaukhondo pamatchero amphaka amtundu wa lumpy ndi silika.

Malo okhala ndi zaukhondo amatenga chinyezi mwachangu ndikusungira fungo losasangalatsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Zogulitsa zimapangidwa pamaziko a fomula yamawonekedwe omwe amathetsa fungo labwino komanso mabakiteriya okhala ndi tizilombo.

Wopanga waku Russia akupanga mndandanda wotchuka wazachuma wodzigudubuza wa chidikha cha bentonite wokhala ndi zowonjezera zachilengedwe ndi mitundu. Zipangizo zimasiyanasiyana pang'onopang'ono komanso voliyumu.

Maziko ochezeka komanso otetezedwa a zimbudzi anapangidwira nyama za mibadwo yosiyana ndi mitundu. Zogulitsa zimapangitsa kuti mafungo asungunuke, amachepetsa ndikusunga chinyontho, amatsukidwa mosavuta.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino yaukhondo ku Finanayi yamatchuthi amphaka a gulu la osankhika. Amayimilidwa ndi mitundu yambiri yamakina, zopunthira kuchokera ku utuchi ndi dongo.

Zinthu zopangidwa ndi ma granular zimakhala ndi fungo lonunkhira bwino, ndizosavuta kutaya, komanso zotetezeka kwa nyama. Zoterezi ndizodziwika bwino pakati pa eni malo othandizira amphaka ndi magulu.

Shurum-Burum (Shurum-Burum)

Wopanga ku Russia wopereka zofunikira zaukhondo zamatchuthi amphaka omwe amapangidwa pansi pa TM yake ku China. Awa ndi mafayilo okongola a granular silica gel osakhala owopsa.

Kapangidwe kapadera kamakonzedwe kamakonzedwe kamene kamapereka kuyamwa mwachangu kwamadzimadzi ndi kowuma. Popanga zinthu zaukhondo sagwiritsidwa ntchito zokumba zomwe zingapangitse kuti pakhale mavuto pakati pa anthu ndi nyama.

Kampani ya Russia ya KIS PIS GROUP imapereka mzere wazinthu zabwino kwambiri zopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe zosakanikirana ndi zachilengedwe.

Zogulitsa zimayimiriridwa ndi kupukutira ndi mitundu ya zinthu zaukhondo zomwe zimapereka kuyamwa mwachangu ndi kufalitsa fungo.

Zosavuta

Kampani yopanga ku North America imakhala ndi mndandanda wazakudya zotetezedwa ku amphaka amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zopangidwa zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zosakaniza zachilengedwe, motero zotetezeka komanso hypoallergenic.

N1

Kampani yaku Russia yomwe imapanga zofunikira zaukhondo za ziweto pamtengo wotsika mtengo. Chingwe chikuyimiridwa ndi zida zopyapyala za silika zotetezeka, zachilengedwe, komanso zachilengedwe.

Wopanga m'nyumba woimira assortment yazinthu zachilengedwe zaukhondo wamphaka. Absorbent, zopindika za mtundu wa ukhondo kuchokera ku dongo ndi utuchi, zimaphatikizidwa.

Zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zabwino zomwe zimagwira. Kuphatikiza apo, amalimbana ndi litsiro ndi kunyowa.

Chizindikiro cha ku America chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito popanga mankhwala othandiza komanso otetezeka kunyumba kuti athetse kununkhira. Limodzi mwa madera amenewa ndikupanga zinthu zaukhondo zamtundu wamphaka.

Mtundu waku Russia, womwe udadzetsa makanema otetezedwa komanso oteteza zachilengedwe kwa makoswe ndi amphaka. Pazipangidwe, zida za organic zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - ma cobs.

Zogulitsa zamatcheni amphaka sizikhala ndi zonunkhira za mankhwala ndi zowonjezera. Ndiwachuma, othandiza komanso otetezeka, okhala ndi zochulukirapo.

Njira Zakusankhira Feline

Mukamasankha zinyalala za mphaka, ndizosatheka kunena kuti ndi iti yomwe ili yoyenera nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa ndikofunikira kulingalira momwe malonda amapangidwira komanso mawonekedwe a pet.

Ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu wa filler. Ponseponse, mitundu itatu idzaphatikizidwa:

Chilichonse chogulitsa chili ndi zabwino zake komanso zopweteka zake. Mukamasankha, ziyenera kutengera zaka za ziweto, kapangidwe kake kazinthu, komanso momwe mwininyumbayo ali wokonzeka kutsuka chimbudzi.

Kutalika kwa chovalacho kumayenera kuganiziridwa. Zosefera zina zimafalikira kwambiri mzipinda zonse (zamitengo), pomwe zina zimatha kumata mu ubweya wautali (dongo). Masilamu, ndikusiya fumbi, ndiye kuti sioyenera anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa.

Zofunika! Kwa amphaka akuluakulu, ndibwino kuti nthawi yomweyo mugulitse mapaketi akuluakulu, chifukwa izi zimasunga nthawi ndi ndalama za mwini.

Ndikofunikira kuganizira mtundu wa filler: chosakanizira kapena kupindika. Mtundu woyamba umatenga chinyezi pamtunda wonse, ndipo wachiwiri umadzaza ndi ndowe. Njira zodukiza ndizoyenera mphaka, komanso zazing'ono zazing'ono. Kwa akuluakulu ndi amphaka akuluakulu, ndikofunikira kugula zogulitsa.

Opanga ena amapanga nyimbo zapadera za kittens. Ndikofunika kutchera khutu ku zinthu zotere, popeza mphaka sizinakhwime ndipo zimafunikira chowongolera chabwino. Osamagwiritsanso ntchito mtundu wa silika gel. M'miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo, mitundu iyi ndiyoyenera: Choyera Mtima, Chosankha cha Mphaka, Baa.

Kupanga malo abwino a mphaka wa tsitsi lalitali, ndikofunikira kugula chogulitsa chomwe sichingamatirire kunyamayo ndikufalikira mnyumba yonse. Mphaka wa ku Siberia ndi wojambula wazinyama wa tsitsi lalitali, Cat Yabwino Kwambiri ndi Kuzya ayeneranso kusamaliridwa.

Kodi filler iti ndiyabwino kwambiri kwa ana

Kuti tiyankhe funso lomwe filimu yabwino kwambiri kwa ana a mphaka, ndikofunikira kuphunzira kapangidwe kazinthuzi. Choyamba, zopangidwa kutengera zinthu zachilengedwe ndizoyenera.

Njira yabwino yothetsera kwa eni mphaka amphaka idzasindikizidwa. Pali mitundu yambiri yazinthu zomwe zimasiyananso ndi kukula kwa granule. Wood amatenga chopondapo bwino, pomwe kununkhira kwachilengedwe sikungasinthe chiweto. Zomwe zimapangidwazo sizowopsa, chifukwa ngati chimphika chimeza chidutswa, sizingasokoneze thanzi lake m'njira iliyonse.

Mukamasankha zida zamphaka, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti si mitundu yonse yomwe ili ndi chitetezo

Mtundu wotsatira ndi wojambula wokhazikika pazinthu zosakanizidwa za chimanga. Kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi ndikosavuta, ma granules amatenga chinyezi mwachangu, samakhala ndi poizoni ndipo amachokera pazinthu zachilengedwe. Wosinkhira alibe kukoma, kotero kuti mphaka sadzafa;

Njira yodziwika bwino ndi mchenga. Ndikokwanira kuzaza pa gridi ya thireyi, ndipo mutatha kuipitsidwa kuti muchotse. Komabe, mchenga umavuta kufalikira kuzungulira zipinda, makamaka ngati mphaka wayamba kusewera. Ngati mwiniyo saletsa kufunika koyeretsa pafupipafupi, ndiye kuti mtundu woperekedwa wosefera ukhale yankho labwino.

Zofunika! Ndikofunika kusankha magawo ang'ono-apakati, chifukwa ndiovuta kuwulutsa mu thireyi.

Njira zazikuluzabwino zopangira:

• kapangidwe zachilengedwe
• mulingo woyenera
• yosayenera masewera.

Mwa mitundu yonse ya filler, ndibwino kuti kittens isankhe dongo kapena nkhuni. Ngati zonunkhira zilipo, ziyenera kukhala zachilengedwe.

Kusintha

Kufunika kosintha chimbudzi cha mphaka kumatengera mtundu wa filler yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Zometa nkhuni ziyenera kusinthidwa kamodzi masiku angapo, chifukwa zimayamba kubowola nyemba,
• Zimbudzi zadongo ndi mchere zimasinthidwa kamodzi masiku 7,
• silika wa silika amasinthidwa kamodzi pakadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Madeti omwe ali pamwambawa akutanthauza kuti zinthu zonyansa zonyansa zimachotsedwa mutangotamuka.

Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa! Musanadzaze fayilo yatsopano, thirakitiyo iyenera kutsukidwa ndi sopo ndi zotetemera popanda fungo.

Kufunika kosinthira thireyi kumatengera zaka za nyama. Pama kittens ang'onoang'ono, metabolism imathamanga kwambiri, kotero amapita kuchimbudzi nthawi zambiri.

Ngati chimbudzi sichitsukidwa pafupipafupi, ziweto zimasankha malo ena pazofunikira zawo.

Kusamalidwa bwino kwa threyi ya mphaka kumapangitsa moyo kukhala wodekha osati nyama yokha, komanso munthu.

Kodi ndingathe kuchotserera chimbudzi

Chojambula chilichonse chapa treyi chimafuna kutaya kwapadera. Ma pellets amtundu amatha kutumizidwa ku chimbudzi, koma izi sizichitika kawirikawiri momwe zingathere. Sumutsani mankhwala ndi madzi ambiri, popeza kuchuluka kwa madzi mu tank sikokwanira kuti anganyowe zipatso.

Ndi koletsedwa kusambitsa gawo lalikulu la zinthu zophulika, monga dongo. Ndi chololeka kutumiza zimbudzi zatsopano zonyansa zatsiku ndi tsiku kuchimbudzi. Mukamayesera kuthira zonse zomwe zili mu thireyi, pamakhala ngozi yotsekereza mipope, yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuyeretsa.

Zosefera zamafuta a Silika siziyenera kutsukidwa, chifukwa sizisungunuka m'madzi.

Mitundu Yabwino Kwambiri

Muyezo wamakampani abwino amaphatikizapo awa otsatsa mafilimu:

1. Chophatikiza bwino ndi mphaka. Wopezeka mu mawonekedwe a pellets zamatanda. Madzi ukalowa, wofayayo amatha kupanga zotupa. Zachuma kugwiritsa ntchito, mwachangu zimatenga fungo komanso chinyezi. Itha kupukutidwa kudzera mu zimbudzi.
2. Mphaka wamphaka. Filler Gawo limatanthauzira khungu la silika. Amamwa mwachangu ndikuchotsa fungo. Ogula amazindikira kuti mtengo wake ndiwotsika mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa phukusi limatha miyezi ingapo. Chobwereza chokha ndi phokoso lochokera m'misewu, yomwe si nyama zonse zomwe sizimakonda.
3. Mphaka wamphaka. Chizindikiro cha Russia cha mafilimu. Kuphatikizikako kumaphatikizapo magawo azachilengedwe, kotero angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati zokomera akuluakulu, komanso zida zapakati pa ana. Chingwe cha malonda chimaphatikizanso tinthu tating'onoting'ono tambiri, kuchokera kumchenga kupita kumakola akuluakulu.
4. Mphaka wokongola. Chizindikiro cha ku Finland chomwe chimatulutsa zadongo komanso matabwa. Ubwino wa kampaniyo ndi hypoallergenicity mtheradi.
5. Pi-Pi-wokhotakhota. Amapangidwa pamaziko a zadongo ndipo ndiosakanikirana. Mu mzerewu muli mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake kwa granules. Itha kusankhidwa kutengera zaka za chiweto.

Zopangira ma gel osakaniza a Silica ndi mikanda yamadzi yopanda madzi

Thumba lodziwika bwino la chiweto ndi chidebe chomwe, chopanda ndalama zowonjezera, sichitsimikizira zaukhondo ndi kusowa kwa fungo m'nyumba. Pachifukwachi, mafayilo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira chimbudzi cha chiweto chodzaza ndi mafuta. Pakati pazogulitsa zazikuluzikulu, ndikofunikira kusankha bwino kwambiri nyama, chifukwa cha msinkhu wake ndi mawonekedwe akunja.

Kodi filler ndi chiani?

Thireyi palokha ndi chidebe chomwe sichimaperekanso ukhondo: chimangoganiza malo a chimbudzi, koma ngakhale fungo silibisala. Pachifukwa ichi, pazida zimbudzi yamphaka yodzaza ndi chimbudzi, mtundu wina wa filler umafunikiranso. Ngakhale kuti amphaka akhala pafupi ndi anthu kwa zaka masauzande angapo, mpaka posachedwapa, eni mphaka agwiritse ntchito zinthu zotsogola ngati filler, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati mchenga wamba kapena pepala lodulidwa.

Masiku ano si njira yothandiza. Kuyambira chakumapeto kwa zaka 40 zapitazo, makampaniwa ayambitsa kupanga mafakitale ojambula, okhala ndi zinthu zina zosangalatsa.

Zinyalala zamtundu wapano ndizing'onoting'ono zazing'ono zomwe sizimayambitsa chiweto chilichonse. Zipangizo zopangira zida zamtunduwu zimatha kukhala zida zosiyanasiyana, zonse zimatha kuyamwa bwino, ndipo zina zimaphimba fungo. Komabe dothi silimamatira chiweto ndipo silifalikira kumbuyo kwanyumbayo, zomwe zimakuthandizani kukhala aukhondo.

Chosefera chonsecho kulibe, momwemo ma granules amasiyana kukula kwake. Kwa tiana tating'ono kapena nyama zazikulu zomwe zimakhala ndi hypersensitivity, timagulu ting'onoting'ono timasankhidwa nthawi zambiri, pomwe tinyama tating'ono tokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, mafilimu okhala ndi gawo lalikulu ndiofunika. Potere, filimu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku chinyezi chogwiritsa ntchito imatha kutupira ndikugundana.

Monga lamulo, sikofunikira kusintha kuchuluka konse kwa granules kamodzi; magawo osinthidwa oterowo amachotsedwa.

Zofunikira

Chowonadi chokha cha kupezeka kwa mitundu ingapo yosiyana siyana amaonetsa kuti si onse omwe ali abwino chimodzimodzi. Kupanga kwamakono kumayang'ana pa gawo laukhondo: makina ojambula omwe amakhala ndi chinyezi ayenera kupitiliza fungo. Koma zofunikira pa granules sizitha mothandizika kuchokera kwa anthu: ndikofunikanso kuti mphaka igwirizire lingaliro lanu moyenera. Makamaka, zambiri zimatengera zikhalidwe za munthu wina.

Mwachitsanzo, mudatenga mphaka kuchokera ku nazale, ndipo mumatha kuzolowera kale thayilo. Mu nazale, wopanga anali silika gel osakaniza, ndipo mumakonda nkhuni. Musadabwe kuti izi zisanachitike, mphaka yemwe kale anali wolemekezeka amadzachita mwadzidzidzi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kwa chinyama, chizindikiro cha chimbudzi sichimakhala chokole kwambiri ngati filimu. Zinthu zatsopanozi zikuwoneka ngati zachilendo, zachilendo komanso zosayenera, chifukwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati silika gel. Chifukwa cha izi, mphaka sangagwirizane ndi thireyi ndi chimbudzi ndipo amafufuza malo omwe mawonekedwe ake ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi silica.

Popeza nyamayi imalumikizana ndi chosungira, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti ndiyotetezeka kwathunthu kuzowoneka ndi chilengedwe. Popanga, granules nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa kuti abise fungo losasangalatsa, koma kwa kitten izi zitha kukhala zothandiza kuyesa mano. Kuphatikiza apo, pakukumba, fumbi lomwe limatuluka m'matanthwe limatha kulowa m'mapapu a nyamayo ndikudziunjikira pamenepo. Mapeto ake, kununkhira kwamphamvu ngakhale pakokha kungakhale vuto ngati zimayambitsa ziwengo.

Chofunikira pa filler kuphatikiza kokwanira kwa mtengo ndi kuchuluka kwamagwiritsidwe ake m'malo mwake. Ma granules ogwiritsidwira ntchito amayenera kutayidwa, koma zimatengera kukhudzika kwa chinthu chomwe chagwiritsidwa ntchito: nthawi zina, thirakiti lodzaza limakhala kangapo, mwa ena lidzayenera kuthiridwa nthawi yomweyo. Pachifukwa ichi chosungira chotsika mtengo nthawi zonse sindicho kugula kopindulitsa kwambiri.

Muyenera kuwona kuchuluka kwa mapulogalamu omwe ali nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati simuli kunyumba nthawi zambiri ndipo simungathe kuthera nthawi yambiri mukusamalira chiweto chanu, zimakhala zomveka kulipira ndalama yokhala ndi zotsukira zomwe sizimafuna kuti zizichitika mobwerezabwereza.

Granular filler, mosasamala kanthu za mawonekedwe, ndi yamitundu iwiri yayikulu: kugonjetsedwa ndi kununkhira. Kukonza kwawo ndikosiyana, chifukwa koyambirira, komwe kumatenga chinyezi, kumatenga m'miyeso, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amafunika kutayidwa, ndipo chachiwiri, m'malo mwake, imawuma ndikugumuka ngati fumbi pakapita nthawi, zomwe sizifunikira kubwerezedwaku. Titha kupanga lingaliro lolakwika kuti njira zosankha bwino sizabwino, koma zili ndi zabwino zambiri. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kugwiritsa ntchito zochepa
• fungo labwino lonunkhira
• kupewetsa kuyeretsa
• kuteteza zachilengedwe chifukwa cha chilengedwe.

Mwa zina, ziweto zambiri monga mikoko, komanso kwa ana zotere sizowopsa. Palibe zifukwa zambiri zotsutsira, koma ndizofunikira:

• Poyamba, zotupa sizimafulumira ndipo zimatha kumamatira kunyama, chifukwa chake zimafalikira kuzungulira nyumbayo,
• Kachiwiri, chinthu choterocho chimaphatikizapo kuyeretsa thireyi tsiku ndi tsiku,
• Mwa zina, wojambula bwino kwambiri wamtunduwu amawuluka tambala wokongola kwambiri.

Ma filoror a Absorbent amachita mosiyana kwambiri. Ngakhale zotsatira zofunikanso, sasintha kapangidwe kake momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Kusamalira chimbudzi chokhala ndi filimu yotereyi kumakhala kosavuta, chifukwa chake amasankhidwa ndi omwe safuna kuthana ndi thirayo tsiku lililonse, kapena eni chisangalalo amphaka zingapo nthawi imodzi. Ubwino wosankha ndiwodziwikiratu:

• ntchito zosowa
• kununkhira kwamtundu wabwino,
• mtengo wotsika,
• kupezeka kwa mitundu yapadera kwa makanda.

Ngati pali mphaka umodzi wokha, ndiye kuti gawo lina la chinthucho lingakhale lokwanira sabata limodzi ndi theka. Mutha kudziwa kuti nthawi yakwana yoti musinthe makina awo ndi machitidwe amphaka: zimangokaniza kupita ku tray ngati zikuwoneka kuti sizingayere. Nthawi yomweyo, kuthekera kwa magawo kuti amve fungo kumatsika pakapita nthawi, ndipo anthu ena owonda kwambiri ndi miyendo inayi amafunikira kusintha mawonekedwewo ngakhale atangokhala theka lokha.

Katunduyu amapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zopangira, yomwe nthawi iliyonse imapereka zabwino ndi zovuta zake.

• Filter yamamineramu nthawi zambiri imatchedwa kuti granular dongo.. M'malo mwake, izi ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana, zofanana. Zonsezi zimapangidwa pamaziko a dongo, mtengo wake umayamba kuyambira 70-100 rubles pa kilogalamu. Zomera zoterezi zimatha kupindika komanso kusilira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimayamikiridwa chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika komanso mwachilengedwe. Koma palinso zovuta. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zopanda mchere zikagwiritsidwa ntchito zimapatsa fumbi lochulukirapo, ndipo zimamatira ku ubweya ndikufalikira kuzungulira nyumbayo, ndipo ndikosayenera kwambiri kutsuka kuchotsererapo. Kuphatikiza apo, michere imawonedwa ngati yosayenera kwa kittens.

Ma grayles agalu nawonso ndi oyenera kwa ana, koma samapereka fumbi lochepera.

• Wosefera nkhuni amatanthauza zotupa, amapangidwa kuchokera kukanikizidwa utuchi wa conifers. Izi sizothandiza pamtundu komanso zachilengedwe zokha, komanso kununkhira kosangalatsa (kwa anthu ndi kwa ziweto), ndizoyenera kwa ana, ndipo koposa zonse - sizikutseka chimbudzi. Nthawi yomweyo, utuchi payekha ungagawidwe kuzungulira nyumbayo, koma ichi ndiye chotsitsa cha zinthu zotsika mtengo pam ruble 100 pa kilogalamu iliyonse.

• Silica Gel Fillers - chitukuko chatsopano, chomwe sichigulitsidwa osati zolemera koma m'matumba. Pafupifupi, makilogalamu 4 adzagula kuchokera ku ma ruble 200. Mipira yoyera yopangidwa ndi polysilicic acid imayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi okonda ziweto, popeza ndiotetezeka kwathunthu kwa ziweto, nthawi yomweyo ziume ndipo sizimamatira ku tsitsi la amphaka, ndipo sizimathandizira pakukula kwa tizilombo. Magawo oterowo samatengera chinyezi komanso fungo labwino, koma amatha kukhala osafunikira milungu ingapo.

Zachidziwikire, sizinali popanda zovuta zina: chifukwa chake, kuwononga ndalama ndikofunikira kwambiri, mipira iyi imatha kubweretsa mavuto kwa makanda akamalowa m'mphepete. Komanso mafuta osokoneza bongo a silika amakula kwambiri, zomwe zimawopsa nyama ndi kukhumudwitsa makamu usiku.

• Chimanga Filler - mankhwalawa ndi osowa kwambiri, zida zamtundu zotere zimachokera ku ma ruble 170 pa kilogalamu imodzi, zimapangidwa kuchokera pakatikati pamakutu. Zogulitsa zachilengedwe ndizotetezeka kwathunthu komanso zachuma, ndipo koposa zonse - zothandiza kwambiri. Koma palinso zovuta: kununkhira kwachilendo kwa granules ndiopepuka kwambiri, zimathandizira kufalikira.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati kusuntha kapena kuyesa, ena opanga amapereka njira zina, zosafunikira kwenikweni. Mwachitsanzo, soya, zeolite, cellulose, malasha, kapena mchenga wamadzi. Chomwe chimaperekedwa kwambiri ndi zeolite. Mayankho onsewa sanatchuka kwambiri pakadali pano, omwe angamveke bwino pazisonyezo zawo zochepa. Koma ngati mukuyesera kuyesa kapena kudziwa zochuluka pakatikati pa izi, zingakhale zomveka kuyesa.

Malangizo osankhidwa

Ngati simunakhale ndi chidziwitso pakusankha chimbudzi cha chimbudzi cha mphaka, ndiye kuti nthawi yoyamba yomwe simungakhale ndi mwayi wosankha mwanzeru. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kuti musangowerenga ndi kumvetsera zonena za anthu ena, koma kuyesa mayankho osiyanasiyana ndikupanga malingaliro anu pa iwo. Chisankhochi ndichabwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake muyenera kudziwa zomwe muyenera kulabadira.

• Kuchita bwino mokwanira. Pankhani yonyamula mwachangu chinyezi, mitundu yosakanikirana imawoneka bwino koposa zonse: mtanda wopangidwa nthawi zambiri umawuma ndipo sukusakaniza ndi chouma chotsalira. Ponena za kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cholowetsedwa pa voliyumu ya voliyumu, ma silika a silika ndiye mpikisano wamphumphu, pomwe amatengera luso, nkhuni ndi chimanga zimagwira ntchito m'njira zambiri sizowopsa, koma, tsoka, sizimayamwa kwambiri ndipo zimatha kutha.

• Kuphwanya Odor. Fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera ku mphaka wa mphaka sili lokondweretsa osati kwa anthu okha: chifukwa cha izo, ngakhale ziweto zokha zimakana kuyendera malo awo achizolowezi. Ponena za kununkhira kwa maski, mankhwala achilengedwe ndi oyipa kwambiri kuposa omwe amapangidwa, ndipo mawonekedwe omwewo a chimanga ngakhale mawonekedwe ake oyera ali ndi fungo lake lenileni.

• Kuthamangira kuchimbudzi. Mukasinthira chojambulacho mu thireyi, eni amphaka ambiri amadziona ngati zopanda pake ndi mkangano wazinyalala. M'malo mwake, angasangalale kutaya zinyalala zonse pamodzi ndi zonyamulirazo kuchimbudzi. Njira yofananira imakhalapo pokhapokha ngati chilengedwe ndichachilengedwe komanso ngati madzi angathe kuwola mwachangu.

Koma ngakhale izi zitachitika, kutsekeka kwa dongosolo la chimbudzi kumatheka ndi ma voliyumu akuluakulu, kotero wofayirayo amatumizidwa ku sewer m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Mwa mitundu yama mineral, njirayi nthawi zambiri imaletsedwa.

• Zonunkhira bwino. Opanga ambiri amangopereka fungo losasangalatsa la trayayo ndi fungo labwino, lomwe poyambira limapanga. Chisankho chotere sichimadziwika nthawi zonse ndi miyendo inayi: wolusa sayenera kununkhira konse, ndizosangalatsa, chifukwa chake amphaka ambiri amakana kupita kukawona kukongoletsa kwambiri.

• Hypoallergenic katundu. Monga anthu, amphaka amatha kukhala osavomerezeka ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zowazungulira, ndipo wopatsayo akhoza kukhalanso ndi zinthu zina zonse. Zogulitsa zachilengedwe pankhaniyi zimawonedwa ngati zolondola kwambiri, koma ngati zili fumbi kwambiri, sizingakhale zabwino, makamaka kwa kittens. Monga momwe machitidwe akusonyezera, gel osakaniza a silika, ngakhale ali ngati chinthu chokhazikika bwino, sanakhalebe ngati dongo kapena mtengo.

• Ubwino. Ngati mungayang'ane pamtengo pamtundu uliwonse wa kulemera kapena voliyumu, ndiye kuti mchere wocheperako umawoneka kuti ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri, ndiye kuti zosakaniza zamatuni zimabwera, ndipo gel osakaniza ndi chimanga ndi mtundu wa njira zothetsera mavuto. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuganizira zakumwa za mankhwalawa, chifukwa gel osakaniza wa silika amatha milungu iwiri osachotsa, pomwe mapiritsi amtundu samakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa masiku atatu.

Chingalowe m'malo ndi chiyani?

Zimavomerezeka kuti zosakanikirana zomwe zimapangidwira makamaka pakudzaza matayala amphaka ndizovuta kusintha ndi china chilichonse popanda kutaya mphamvu. Komabe, ogula ena sawona kuti ndizofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pazinthu zotere, makamaka ngati pali mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zikungowonongeka. Osachepera, njirayi ndiyoyenera kutchulidwa, chifukwa chake tinene mawu ochepa onena za cholowa m'malo chodziwika bwino cha mafilimu opanga mafakitale.

• Palibe chosewerera. Chisankhochi chikhoza kutchedwa chachuma kwambiri, chifukwa sipadzakhala zokwanira konse. Amphaka ena samayesera kubisa zotsatira za moyo wawo, chifukwa chake chidebe chophweka chimatha kukhala njira yabwino yothetsera vuto. Nthawi yomweyo, ukhondo wa chimbudzi chotere uyenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino kwambiri: uyenera kutsukidwa ndikutsukidwa bwino tsiku lililonse mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito.

• Mchenga. Zinthu zodziwika komanso zopezeka mosavuta, zili ndi chilengedwe chake. Sizoyambitsa kukana chiweto. Imamwa chinyontho modabwitsa, koma padzakhala zovuta zazing'ono ndi fungo: Wosefera chotere sangathe kubisa fungo lokhazikika. Mukamasankha mchenga, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi tray yokhala ndi mbali zazitali, chifukwa chake mchenga wamtundu umodzi umatha kugwa mozungulira. Kusakaniza koteroko kumayenera kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse la 2-5.

• Manyuzipepala. Zachidziwikire kuti si njira yabwino kwambiri: amagwiritsa ntchito izi pokhapokha ngati zakale zimafunikabe kuikidwa kwina. Kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito thireyi, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kudula pepalalo mosamala, sipayenera kukhala zidutswa zazikulu. Chifukwa chakuti Newsprint imanyowa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kusintha tsiku lililonse, momwe mumalirira kununkhira, sikukupatsani mphamvu, motero muyenera kusambitsanso chimbudzi nthawi zonse.

Kukulitsa pang'ono gawo la filimuyo, ikhoza kuphatikizika ndi njira yapamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa ndi gawo liti la chinyezi lomwe limadutsa nyuzipepala popanda kulowamo.

• Sawdust. Izi mwina ndizabwino kwambiri pamitundu yonse yomwe yasankhidwa. Ndibwino kuti mumve fungo labwino komanso chinyontho. Mpaka nthawi yonyowa ikanyowa kudutsa lonse, fungo losasangalatsa nthawi zambiri silionedwa, choncho nthawi zina mumatha kusintha osakaniza ngakhale kamodzi pa sabata. Kuphatikiza apo, pantchito yachilendo ngati imeneyi mumafunikira gawo lalikulu la masentimita khumi, komanso mbali zazitali. Komabe, ngakhale chomaliza sichingapulumutse chifukwa choti utuchi umapereka fumbi labwino ndikumamatira pamatumbo amphaka, ndichifukwa chake amafalikira m'nyumba yonseyo.

Vuto lomaliza litha kuthana ndi mapepala ena owonjezera pamwamba pa utuchi, koma pepalalo liyenera kusintha tsiku lililonse.

• Pellets zamafuta. Mwakutero, izi ndizofanana ndi zinthu zogulitsa nkhuni. Pakhala chonyowa, granules zimangodzigwetsa utuku wamba. Izi ndi zabwino pobisa fungo ndipo zimamwa chinyontho bwino, sizingasinthidwe mutangogwiritsa ntchito, koma kungodutsa. Zonsezi zimakulolani kuyeretsa chidebecho kawirikawiri: kamodzi pa sabata kapena theka.

Komabe, sikuti aliyense amene angaganize kuti mafuta ama pelleti ndi chinthu choyenera kuchimbudzi cha mphaka.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito?

Ma filaki amphaka amphaka amodzi ndi otchuka konsekonse chifukwa chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Bokosi lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi malangizo atsatanetsatane omwe amafotokoza algorithm yolondola yothira misa, Komabe, nthawi zambiri, zimafanana chimodzimodzi: chidebe chimadzaza ndi granules yokwanira 5-10 cm.

Nthawi zina, pophatikiza zosakaniza, wopanga amawonetsa kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimafunikira, ndiye kuti kutsatira zomwe zanenedwazo kumalola kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamafuta kwambiri momwe zingathere. Zinthu zamtunduwu ziyenera kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse, ndikuchotsa zinyalala zolimba ndikupanga.

Kuchulukitsa kochulukirapo kumatenga nthawi yayitali popanda kusinthidwa. Kutengera mitundu ya nyama, nthawi zambiri imasinthidwa masiku onse 5-10. Nthawi yomweyo, voliyumu yonse ya filimuyi imachotsedwa ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa; musanagone gawo latsopano, muzitsuka mosamala chidebecho.

Zina zonyansa nthawi zina zimatha kuponyedwa kuchimbudzi, koma izi zikuyenera kuwonetsedwa bwino pa ma CD. Ngati mulibe malingaliro otere, ndibwino kuti musakhale pachiwopsezo.

Chonde dziwani kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kuletsa nyama yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mtundu wina, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha chisakanizo choyambirira cha kititi mosamala. Mutha kuzolowera kititi ku thireyi pokoka nthawi ikapuma itatha kudya. Pakadali pano, tengani mwachangu ndikuchiyika mumtsuko, osalola kuti chichitike.

Kuyanjana mu mwana sikungokhala ndi malo kapena thireyi monga momwe zimakhalira ndi filler kulowetsamo kapangidwe kake kungapangitse chiweto kumvetsetsa kuti chimbudzi sichinalinso m'malo ano. Komabe, amphaka ena amalumikizidwa ndendende ndi malowo, makamaka ngati kulowererapo kwina ndi kosalala, ndipo kununkhira ndi kapangidwe kake sikosiyana kwambiri.

Ngati mukuwona kuti kusakaniza kosankhidwa pazifukwa zina sikokwanira, ndikoyenera kuyesa china chatsopano.

Mwachitsanzo, ma granles ena amatuluka kwambiri, ndipo chiweto chimangowabalalitsa nthawi yopukutira thireyi, zomwe sizikuthandizira pakuyera m'nyumba. Ngati vuto lotere lawonedwa, ndikofunikira kusankha unyinji wa chidutswa chachikulu kapena chopangidwa ndi zinthu zolemera nthawi ina.

Ndemanga

Ndemanga za eni ma tampapod a ma mustachioed pamabwalo osiyanasiyana opanga ziwonetserozi akuti mphaka wamphaka wodziwa bwino samayang'ananso osati osati kwambiri pazomwe amapangidwira, koma pa wopanga. Ndizachidziwikire kuti ngakhale zamkati kuchokera ku nkhuni za coniferous zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamatabwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kake kazinthu kameneka kamatha kusiyanasiyana ngati zowonjezera zakunja zikuphatikizidwa. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa mineral kapena dongo filters, chifukwa dongo lopanga ndiwosiyana - tinganene chiyani pazinthu zopangidwa zomwe zimapangidwa mu labotor. Popeza kukula kwa chidutswacho kumafunikiranso, njira yabwino nthawi zina imayenera kufunidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Komanso, njira yothetsera mavuto onse amoyo palibe. Kusankhako kumatengera zinthu zochulukirapo, kuyambira pamalonda omwe akupezeka mumzinda wanu, ndikumatha ndi mawonekedwe ndi zokonda zomwe nyama yomwe thireyi idakonzekereratu.

Pachifukwa ichi, malingaliro aliwonse osankha misa ali ndi zofunika: osati kuti mphaka wanu amakonda zomwe zomwe abale ake amakonda. Komabe, ngati simudziwa bwino mutuwu, nthawi zina zimakhala zomveka kuti muwerenge ndemanga pamabungwe kuti mupange mndandanda wazolakwika wazinthu zomwe muyenera kuyesa kaye.

Chonde dziwani kuti patsamba la opanga ndi ogulitsa mafilimu, ndemanga zosalimbikitsa ndi zotsutsa sizipezeka konse. Nthawi zambiri, kuwunikira koteroko kumapangidwa mwampangidwe, kapena oyang'anira zothandizira amangochotsa malingaliro osasangalatsa. Pazifukwa izi, posankha yang'anani makamaka pazowonera zanu, malingaliro a anthu omwe mumawadziwa, komanso mauthenga pawebusayiti yodziyimira pawokha pa intaneti.

Kuti mumve zambiri zamomwe mungasankhire zinyalala zamatambala, onani vidiyo yotsatira.