Phyllomedusa, kapena nyani chule (Phyllomedusa bicolor) - imodzi mwa achule akuluakulu amitengo: kutalika kwa amuna kumatha kufika 90-103 mm, zachikazi - kuchokera pa 111 mpaka 119. Poizoni wakeyo si wowopsa ngati poizoni wa ena oimira dziko la chule, komabe, itha kuyambitsa kusokonezeka kapena zovuta m'mimba. Mafuko ena ochokera ku Amazon amagwiritsa ntchito mwadala poizoni wawo.
Dziko
Zithunzi zokongola kwambiri za nyama zachilengedwe komanso malo osungira nyama padziko lonse lapansi. Mafotokozedwe atsatanetsatane a moyo komanso zodabwitsa zokhudza nyama zakuthengo komanso zoweta kuchokera kwa olemba athu - akatswiri azachilengedwe. Tikuthandizani kuti mudzame m'chilengedwe chosangalatsa ndikuwona mbali zonse za dziko lapansi zomwe sizinapatsidwe chiyambi!
Maziko Olimbikitsira Maphunziro a Chikhulupiriro ndi Kuzindikira kwa Ana ndi Akuluakulu "ZOOGALACTICS ®" OGRN 1177700014986 TIN / KPP 9715306378/771501001
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Kufotokozera kwamitundu iwiri phyllomedusa
Phyllomedusa ndi wa mitundu iwiri - woyimira wamkulu wa mtundu wa phylomedusa, chifukwa chake dzina lake lachiwiri - chimphona. Ndiwobadwa ku nkhalango zamvula za Amazon, Brazil, Colombia ndi Peru. Nyama izi zimakhala pamwamba pamitengo yomwe ili m'malo opanda mphepo. Pofuna kupewa kutayika kwam'madzi m'nthawi yadzuwa, amasintha khungu ndikugawa mwachinsinsi gawo lonse.
Mosiyana ndi achule ambiri, ma phyllomeduse okhala ndi mitundu iwiri amatha kugwira ndi manja ndi miyendo, ndipo mmalo modumphira, amatha kutuluka kuchokera ku nthambi kupita ku nthambi, ngati nyani. Amakhala moyo wamadzulo, ndipo masana amagona panthambi zowonda, ngati zinkhwe, zopindika bwino.
Achule a mitundu iwiri a phyllomedusa ali m'gulu la mitundu ya Chakskaya, odziwika bwino monga achule a masamba (chifukwa pogona iwo amawoneka ngati tsamba, mtundu uwu umakulolani kuti mumange bwino masamba).
Maonekedwe, miyeso
Achule akuluakulu anyaniwa, nawonso ali ndi mitundu iwiri ya phyllomedusa, ndi anyani akuluakulu okhala ndi utoto wokongola wamtambo wobiriwira. Mbali yamkati ndi yoyera-yoyera ndi mawanga oyera oyera owoneka bwino. Timawonjezera chithunzicho, chachikulu, chamaso ndi chokhala ndi zigawo za mwana ndipo maonekedwe a nyamayo amapeza zolemba zina za chinthu china. Pamaso pake pali tiziwongo tambiri.
Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi phyllomedusa yamitundu iwiri ndi yayitali, pafupifupi yaumunthu, ya mawondo, omwe ali ndi mawalo obiriwira pamiyala ya zala.
Chule ndi "chokulirapo" kukula, chimafikira mamilimita 93-103 mwa amuna, ndi mamilimita 110-120 mwa akazi.
Masana, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tambiri timakhala tofewa, ndipo timaso timene timakhala ndi timiyendo tambiri tomwe timabalalika mosiyanasiyana thupi, miyendo, komanso ngodya zamaso. Dera lam'mimba limakhala loyera ngati abulu komanso oyera mwa nyama zazing'ono. Usiku, mtundu wa nyama umakhala ndi ubweya wamkuwa.
Mapepala akulu, okhala ndi ma disc pazala zimapatsa achule awa kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Ndi ma piritsi awa omwe amathandiza nyama kuti isunthire pakati pa mitengo, kupereka mphamvu zambiri ikamayamwa ndi kuyamwa.
Moyo, machitidwe
Achule awa nthawi zambiri amakhala usiku, komanso amakonda "kucheza". Oyimba amaonedwa ngati amuna ogwira ntchito mwaulere. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi chiweto chokhala chete, ndibwino kusiya malingaliro ogula phyllomedusa. Amakhala nthawi yayitali m'mitengo. Kugona komanso kukhala usiku kumathandiza kuti nyamayo ikhale yotetezeka kwambiri. Kusuntha kwa phyllomedusa yamitundu iwiri sikungokhala, kusalala, kofanana ndi kayendedwe ka chameleon. Mosiyana ndi achule wamba, samadumpha. Amathanso kugwira zinthu ndi manja ndi miyendo.
Ma poizoni a mitundu iwiri
Chinsinsi chopangidwa ndi tiziwiti tokhala pamwamba pa maso a chule chimateteza nyamayo ngati mafuta achilengedwe. Ili ndi zinthu zambirimbiri zomwe zimathandizira kulimbana ndi matenda komanso ululu.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito anthu - malingaliro ndi osiyana. Mafuko aku Amazon amaliona phyllomedusa yamitundu iwiri ngati nyama yopatulika. Zikhulupiriro zimati ngati munthu agonjetsedwa ndi kulakalaka, moyo komanso chiyembekezo atayika, amafunika umodzi ndi chilengedwe. Pazifukwa zotere, ma shaman apadera amachita mwambo. Kwa iye, kuwotcha pang'ono kumayikidwa m'thupi la "phunziroli", pomwepo umayamwa poizoni wochepa.
Chinsinsi chakupha pachokha ndichosavuta kupeza. Chule imakutambasulira malekezero mbali zonse, pambuyo pake amalavulira kumbuyo kwake. Mwambo wosavuta ngati womwewu umathandizira kuti atuluke mu mkhalidwe wabwino ndikupangitsa kuti adziteteze.
Chifukwa chakukhudzana ndi khungu ndi poizoni, akuti, munthu amakhudzidwa ndikuyang'ana kumbuyo komwe kuyeretsa thupi, pambuyo pake pamakhala kulimba kwamphamvu ndikusekeka.
Ndiye zilidi bwanji?
Zinthu zomwe zili mchinsinsi sizikhala ndi zinthu zina. Komabe, ili ndi zigawo zokwanira zomwe zimakhala ndi emetic komanso zotupa. Komanso, zinthu zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wosintha mawonekedwe amitsempha yamagazi, mwachitsanzo, kuti muchepetse ndikukula. Zotsatira zake, tili ndi chowonjezera, chomwe chimasinthidwa mokhazikika ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa thupi, kukomoka kwakanthawi komanso kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndizotheka. Pambuyo pa gawo ili, nthawi ya ntchito ya kusanza ndi mankhwala ofewetsa thukuta imadza, chifukwa chomwe kuyeretsa kwamphamvu kwamthupi kuchokera pazinthu zodetsa kumachitika.
Kungoganiza kuti mwina anthu omwe amakhala m'mitundu iyi ndi omwe sanakwanitse kukonza zinthu zitha kupangitsa kuti matenda osiyanasiyana azisamba, atatha kulumikizana ndi poyizoni atero akhale ngati woyeretsa. Pankhaniyi, makamaka - munthu wochiritsidwa amatha kumva mphamvu ndi mphamvu zambiri.
Pakadali pano, makampani ambiri azachipatala omwe akuphunzira zovuta za Kambo poyizoni, palinso mphekesera zokhudzana ndi kupanga kwa antitumor ndi anti-AIDS, koma palibe zitsanzo zogwira ntchito zomwe zapezeka. Koma kutchuka kotereku kunaseweretsa nthabwala zoyipa ndi achulewo. Pofuna kugulitsa poyizoni, andibwi amawagwira ambiri. Ma shamans am'deralo amagulitsa phyllomedusa yokhala ndi toni ziwiri ngati mankhwala ochizira matenda osiyanasiyana.
Habitat, malo okhala
Phyllomedusa wamitundu iwiri ndi mbadwa zamvula zamvula za Amazon, Brazil, Colombia ndi Peru.
Amakhala m'malo otentha komanso opanda mphepo. Phyllomedusa wamitundu iwiri ndi mtundu womwe umakhala pamitengo. Kapangidwe kapadera ka miyendo ndi zala zazitali ndi zikho zokuyamwa kumayamwa kumawathandiza kukhala moyo wamtengo.
Kubala ndi kubereka
Nthawi yakubereka ikangofika, anyani amtunduwu amachokera pamitengo ndikutulutsa mawu omwe amayitana omwe angathe kutheka kuti apange awiri. Kenako, banja lomwe langopangidwa kumene limamanga chisa cha masamba, pomwe chachikazi chimayikira mazira.
Nyengo yakuswana ili nthawi yamvula, pakati pa Novembala ndi Meyi. Zisacho zili pamwamba pamadzi - pafupi ndi ma puddles kapena dziwe. Zachikazi zimayikira mazira 600 mpaka 1200 mu mawonekedwe a gelatinous misa mu mawonekedwe a cheni, omwe amapangidwe kukhala chisa chopanda masamba. Pambuyo pa masiku 8-10 pambuyo pa zomangamanga, ma tadpoles akuluakulu, omasulidwa ku chipolopolo, amagwera m'madzi, pomwe amaliza kukula kwina.
Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu
Chule chachikulu cha nyani, ndi phyllomedusa wamitundu iwiri, chimadziwika chifukwa cha khungu lakelo. Achi Shaman ku nkhalango yamvula ya Amazon adagwiritsa ntchito mitunduyi popanga miyambo yosaka. Monga anzeru ena padziko lonse lapansi, chule uyu amawopsezedwa ndi kusintha kwa nyengo komanso kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wakale wa IUCN, nyamayo imawerengedwa pakati pa zoyipa zazing'ono kwambiri, chifukwa ngakhale atagwidwa kwambiri, ali ndi chiwopsezo chochuluka.
Onani zomwe "Phyllomedusa" ali mu mabuku otanthauzira ena:
ACHINYAMATA - (Phyllomedusa) mtundu wamatsenga osayenda mchira wa banja la achule (onani. Achule a mitengo), amakhala ku Central ndi South America. Mitundu imakhala ndi mitundu khumi ndi iwiri. Pamwamba iwo amakhala utoto nthawi zonse. Gawo lakumunsi la thupi nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi utoto wowala: lalanje, ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary
ACHINYAMATA - (Phyllomedusa), mtundu wa banja lopanda mchira. chule cha mitengo. Chifukwa 2 11 cm. F., wokhala ndi moyo pamitengo, ali ndi thupi lopapatiza, nthawi zambiri wobiriwira pamtunda, mphuno yofupika, wogwira dzanja (chala choyamba cha kutsogolo ndi miyendo yakumaso imatha ... ... Biological Encyclopedic Dictionary
Phyllomedusa - (Phyllomedusa) Mitundu ya amphibians opanda mchira wa banja la chule (Onani. Achule a mitengo). Kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 6. Mbali yakumtunda nthawi zambiri imakhala yobiriwira, mbali ndi miyendo imakhala yofiyira, lalanje kapena lofiirira. Phokoso ndi lalifupi. Matumba a mtundu wogwira: chala choyamba ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
phyllomedusa - (Phyllomedusa), amtundu wina wa amphaka opanda mchira wa banja la chule, wapezeka ku Latin America. Mitundu 30 yodziwika ku Central ndi South America. Kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi 6 Ambiri a moyo amakhala pamakona a mitengo. Amachulukanso ... ... The Latin America Encyclopedic Directory
Banja la Frog (Hylidae) - Banja la achule ndi amodzi mwa mabanja ochulukirapo, mitundu 416 mwaiyo yophatikizidwa 16 genera. Amakhala ku Europe, Southwest ndi Southeast Asia, North Africa, Australia ndi zilumba zoyandikana, South ndi North America. Zambiri ... ... Biological Encyclopedia
Kukshi - (Hylidae), banja la amphibians opanda mchira. Chifukwa kuyambira 2 mpaka 13.5 cm. Ambiri K. amakhala ndi moyo wamatabwa, womwe unatsogolera ku gawo lapadera la malekezero: ma phalanges a zala kumapeto amakhala ndi njira yothandizira, yolowetsa cartilage ndi kuyamwa. mawilo. Colour K. ... ... Biological Encyclopedic Dictionary
achule a mitengo - achule amtundu, banja la amphibians opanda mchira. Kutalika kuyambira 2 mpaka 13.5 cm.Pafupifupi mitundu ya 580, ku Eurasia, America (kotentha) ndi Australia, chule wamba, kapena arboretum, kumwera kwa Russia, Ukraine ndi Caucasus, 1 mtundu ku Far East. Ambiri ... ... Dictionaryedic
Achule a mitengo -? Chule cha mitengo wamba ... Wikipedia
Woods (mtundu) -? Achule a mitengo Ogwada Mtengo wa asayansi Ufumu: Mtundu wa Zinyama: Makina ... Wikipedia
Achule a mitengo -? Achule a mitengo Ogwada Mtengo wa asayansi Ufumu: Mtundu wa Zinyama: Makina ... Wikipedia
Phyllomedusa matoni awiri
Nthawi zina amatchedwanso "nyani chule." Munthu wamkulu, yemwe amatha kudzitamandira ndi matupi ake awiri, monga dzina lake limanenera nthawi yomweyo: gawo lake lam'mwambalo limapakidwa utoto wonyezimira wonyezimira, pang'ono chikaso mpaka kumapeto kwa gawo lopita pansi, komwe mbali yachiwiri, ya bulauni, yomwe ili ndi malo owala, imayamba. Chosangalatsatu kwambiri, pofunafuna chithunzithunzi chitha kukwera kulikonse. Poizoni wa bicolor phyllomedusa amayambitsa zovuta, osati zosangalatsa kwambiri komanso kuyerekezera. Komabe, mafuko ena omwe amakhala m'mphepete mwa Amazon ali "poizoni" ndi poizoni kuti apangitse anthu kuyerekezera zinthu.
Walaula Dart chule
Chule wokongola modabwitsa: mutu ndi torso zimakongoletsedwa ndi mabwalo akulu akuda ndi achikaso, ndipo miyendo imakhala yakuda ndi yamtambo. Chikopa cha chulechi chimakhala chosangalatsa osati kukongola kwake, poizoni, komanso chifukwa ndi chithandizo chake, kapena, mothandizidwa ndi poizoni wopatsidwa, aborigine ku Amazon amasintha mtundu wa nthenga mu parrots.
Poizoni Spison
Munkhalango zotentha za Ecuador ndi Peru, chule wokongola amakhala, moyenerera wotchedwa oopsa kwambiri pakati pa oimira onse, chifukwa poizoni wake ndi wokwanira kupha anthu asanu! Koma musawope ake asanakwane, woyamba sangawukire. Mukuwoneka, ali ndi zambiri zofanana ndi chule wa malo owoneka. Chungacho chokha chomwe chili ndi malo akulu mthupi lonse.
Wokwera masamba atatu
M'nkhalango zachilengedwe za Ecuador, sizachilendo kukumana ndi achule okongola ofiira amenewa, owala atatu, pafupifupi mikwingwirima yoyera kumbuyo kwawo. Ofufuzawo akufuna kupulumutsa mitundu yawo poberekera ku ukapolo. Kupatula apo, poizoni wawo sikuti amangokhala wakufa, komanso wothandiza, popeza amochulukirapo morphine pafupifupi 200 ndipo ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri opweteka.
Wokwera masamba owopsa
Achule okongola, otuwa achikasu amakhala ku Colombia. Alibe dzina labwino kwambiri lopanda pake - kungogwira khungu lawo mutha kufa! Koma amagwiritsa ntchito poizoni podziteteza kwa adani, choncho mukakumana nawo simuyenera kuchita mantha.
Achule onse omwe ali pamwambawa ndi owopsa komanso owopsa, koma ngakhale izi zili ndi mafani ambiri kuti azisunga zotere kunyumba.
Ngoziyi ndiyoyenera, popeza ali mu ukapolo, popanda chakudya chapadera komanso zoopseza moyo, oyimira onse amasiya kupanga poizoni, samangofunika.
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