Chilombo choyamba chomwe munthu adakwanitsa kuchichita chinali galu. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti izi zimapanga zaka 20,000 zapitazo, ndipo galu wakhala bwenzi lapamtima la munthu. Titha kuganiza kuti pazaka masauzande ambiri zomwe akhala limodzi, anthu amaphunzira agalu mozama. Ngakhale! Nyama izi zimatibweretsabe modabwitsa.
Sadziwa kunama?!
Anthu ambiri obereketsa, kuyesa kufotokozera zazing'ono zachikondi zomwe ali nazo ndi chikondi chawo, nati: "Sakunama!" Pakati pa mizere yomwe timawerenga: kuchokera kwa agalu munthu sangayembekezere kuperekedwa, kuwononga ubale uliwonse, kapena chinyengo chakuda chomwe chimaphimba. "Amatikonda chifukwa ndife!" - Chitsimikizo china choyera cha mafani agalu. Pakati pa mizere yomwe tawerenga: mutha kukhala osawuka, onenepa, opusa, aulesi - m'mawu, chilichonse chomwe mungafune, koma galu wanu adzakuyang'anani modekha. Posachedwa, asayansi, omwe pakati pawo pali okonda agalu ambiri, adagawana malingaliro awa.
Koma kamodzi Marianne Heberlein - wothandizira galu wakhama, komanso katswiri wazikhalidwe, ndiye kuti, katswiri pa maphunziro a psyche ya nyama - adawunikira machitidwe amodzi wa ziweto zake. Galu wamng'ono uyu anali wochenjera kwambiri. Nthawi itakwana yoti adyetse, nayenso adachita chinyengo chomwechi, chomwe chimagwira galu mosadukiza ndi iye pansi padenga limodzi: adawoneka wowoneka pawindo, ngati kuti wawona china chake chosangalatsa pamenepo. Nawonso oyandikana nawo adatembenuza maso awo kuyang'ana pawindo, ndipo ochenjerawo adagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo ndipo adayamba kudya. Galu adagwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyo pakufunika kukagona. Zinasokoneza chidwi cha otsalawo - ndikusankha yekha bwino kwambiri.
Izi sizachilendo, kubwereza bwerezabwereza, poyamba amangoseka Marianne, koma malingaliro a asayansiwo amapambana zomwe akumakonda agalu, ndipo mayiyo adaganiza ngati galu wake atha kukhala wokhoza komanso kunamizira, kapena anali nthumwi zina za fuko la canis lupus Famaris lopatsidwa maluso otere - agalu olusa a canine? Ndipo, chofunikira kwambiri, ndi ndani kwenikweni yemwe amakhudzidwa ndi galu: kodi ndi okhawo, kapena nyimbo zakulakalaka zimaperekedwa kwa anthu?
Chifukwa chake musafikire aliyense!
Marianne adapempha anzawo omwe aku University of Zurich kuti achite maphunziro oyenera - ndipo adamuthandiza.
Kuti achite nawo zoyesazi, asayansi amasankha agalu 27 a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ophunzira awiri adapatsidwa gawo lililonse woyeserera. Mmodzi adasewera nawo pagululo labwino, akumapereka chikhululukiro kwa chiweto chake ndikumulimbikitsa ndi zabwino zamtundu uliwonse. Enawo, mmalo mwake, ankayimira mbuye woyipa yemwe adadzikonzera yekha zabwino zonse. Agalu onse adazindikira mwachangu yemwe ali awiri awa, ndipo adaganiza zowathandiza. Kenako, mabokosi 27 adawonetsedwa mabokosi atatu. Mu masoseti oyambilira oyamba, omwe onse omwe ali pachiyeso adakonda. Mu chachiwiri - mabisiketi wamba agalu. Bokosi lachitatu linali lopanda kanthu. Agalu enieniwo samatha kufikira chakudyacho - ndi mwiniwake yekha ndi amene ankawadyetsa. Ndipo agaluwo adatani? Mwambiri, nthawi yomweyo adathamangira kwa eni ake abwino ndikukawakokera molunjika mabokosi ndi masoseji!
Agaluwo atalandidwa mwayi wosankha eni, ndiye kuti ambiri mwa 27 aja adayamba kutsatira njira zomwezo. "Zabwino" adatsogolera mwadala ku sosage yosilira. Ndipo "zoyipazo", zopanda cholinga. kupita kubokosi yopanda kanthu. Agalu adamvetsetsa kuti anthu adyera amatenga zonse ndipo sakanaganiza zongogawana, chifukwa chake adamulanda dala zinthu zabwino!
Ndizomwezo: masiku angapo okha, ndipo nthano yazaka chikwi zakusatha kwake komanso luso la agalu zidatha. Marianne Heberlein, amene wapanga chisokonezo chonsechi, anati: “Agalu adawoneka mosinthika kwambiri. Satsatira malamulo okhwima, koma taganizirani zomwe angasankhe. ”
Munthu ndi buku lotseguka
Zikhala kuti abwenzi a munthu ndi enieni nzeru omwe amatha kupusitsa ambuye awo kuti apindule. Mopanda kutero, asayansi aku Swiss asokoneza kwambiri mbiri ya galu. Mwamwayi, kukopa pa izi kudakhala kwakanthawi: asayansi aku Hungary ochokera ku Institute for Psychological Research adafika pa nthawi yake ndi kuphunzira kwawo kwa luso la agalu.
Mwina mwamvapo kuchokera kwa obereketsa agalu odzipereka kuti ziweto zawo zimati zimadziwa kuwerenga: "Ah, galu wanga ndiwanzeru kwambiri, ndikungoganiza zoyenda, chifukwa zimakhala ndi thukuta kale!" Tsiku limodzi labwino Joseph Topal, wamkulu wa phunziroli, adasangalala ndi izi ndi zokonda zofananira, ndipo adaganiza zongopeza nthawi zonse: kodi anthu amzake amatha kuwerenga malingaliro kapena ayi? Kufikira izi, adayesa zachilendo momwe agalu ndi eni ake adagwirira ntchito. Zomwe amayesera zinali motere. Ofufuzawo adatenga zoseweretsa ziwiri, koma adazikonza kuti galu adaziwona zonse, ndipo mwamunayo - m'modzi yekha. Mwini wake, akuyang'ana galu, adalamulira: "Bweretsani chidacho." Ndipo nyamayo idamubweretsera iye yekhayo amene adawona.
Apa pali - telepathy ikugwira!
Chifukwa chake ife, anthu wamba komanso okonda agalu titha kuganiza. Koma osati asayansi. Iwo anasintha kuyesako pang'ono, kusiya zonse momwe ziliri, kupatula mfundo imodzi: tsopano mwini wake, polamula, atembenukira kwa galu. Posamuwona, adasankha yekha - ndikubweretsa chidole chomwe amakonda.
Chifukwa chake agalu samatha kuwerenga malingaliro: amatha kuwerenga anthu. Pomwe ife tokha timamva ngati titaimirira m'mizeremizere yamchere, agalu amatenga kunjenjemera pang'ono kwa matope athu ndikusuntha kwamaso, ndikutero zomwe titi tichite. Tili nawo mabuku otsegulira.
Mchira umadandaula galu
Kodi ndi ife? Zabwino kwambiri: mawu opingasa, opepuka mwachinyengo. Mwachitsanzo, tonse tili otsimikiza: popeza galu amatambatitsa mchira wake, zikutanthauza kuti ndiwosangalala kapena likuyembekezera china chake mosapirira. Komabe, zoona zake, ife timangolondola: izi zitha kukhalanso chizindikiro kuti galu akuchita mantha kapena akuwona kuti ndi wosatetezeka.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti kupukuta mchira ndi njira yachilendo yolankhulirana. Galu akakhala yekha, samagwedeza mchira wake: pokhapokha akaona cholengedwa china chapafupi. Kugwetsa mchira ndi mtundu wa chilankhulo chomwe chili ndi galamala komanso mawu.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kuphunzira kuyankhula ndi chiweto chanu, ndiye ingoyang'anani mosamala momwe chimapopera mchira wake. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti chilichonse ndichofunikira pankhaniyi: kutsogola kwa "kusenda", matalikidwe ake, ndi kulimba kwake. Komanso: ndi mawonekedwe ake ochepera, chilankhulo cha canine ndichopatsa chidwi. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, pomwe ofufuza omwe adakumana ndi Giorgio Vallortigar, katswiri wa zamankhwala ochokera ku Yunivesite ya Trieste ku Italy, komanso akatswiri awiri azam'magulu Angelo Quaranta ndi Marcello Siniscolci, adangowonetsa zofunikira pazomwe zimachitika mchira wa canine. Chifukwa chake, kumbukirani. Mchira umapachika, monga ziyenera kukhalira: zikutanthauza kuti galuyo wapumulanso. Mchira umagwidwa molunjika ndi torso: galuyo ali tcheru komanso watcheru. Mchira umakwera: galu akuchulukirachulukira. Ndipo pamapeto pake, mchira ukadzuka, osakayikira kuti galu wanu akuti: "Ine ndiye wamkulu pano, tulukani."
M'pofunikanso kulabadira komwe galu agwiritse. Ngati kuyenda kumanja kulipo, zikutanthauza kuti chiweto chanu chimakhala bwino. Koma ngati "malingaliro otsanzawo" ali ndi mphamvu, ndiye kuti pali malingaliro oyipa. Ndipo china chake chofunikira kuchitidwa ndi izi, chifukwa gawo lotsatira ndiye mchira wokhala ndi chitoliro, pomwe palibe amene anganene.