Aliyense amadziwa kuti kuyambira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira mpaka koyambirira kwa nyengo yam'mawa, amabala kugona m'khola. Koma bwanji, mwachitsanzo, mimbulu kapena nkhandwe sizichita izi? Asayansi ali ndi yankho la funso ili.
Chifukwa chani chimbalangondo chizitha kugona nthawi yozizira
Kutenga nthawi yayitali kotero ndikofunikira kuti kilabu ikangodikirira nthawi yanjala. Zimbalangondo, kuwonjezera pa nyama ndi nsomba, zimafunikira chakudya chambiri chambiri kuti chikhale chathanzi, ndipo sichikhalapo nthawi yozizira. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yachilimwe amadzaza ndi mafuta hibernation, ndipo nthawi yozizira amangogona.
Zimbalangondo zofiirira ndi zakuda zokha, zimakhala movutikira, zimagona. Zimbalangondo zokhala m'maiko ofunda ndi zimbalangondo zapa polar zimatha kuzizira popanda kugona - zimakhala ndi chakudya chokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, zoyera zimakhala ndi chakudya chochuluka nthawi yozizira kuposa chilimwe. Koma amayi abereke kudyetsa ana aang'ono, ngakhale mumtunduwu, amapita kukapuma nyengo yachisanu.
Momwe zimbalangondo zimagona
Kuti mugone, nyamayo imafunikira kupeza khola lakuya pansi pa mizu ya mitengo kapena pansi, ndikuilumikiza ndi nthambi zouma ndi moss. Nthawi zina mibadwo yambiri ya zimbalangondo imagwiritsa ntchito zolembera zapakhoma.
Asanazizidwe, chimbalangondo chimayamba kupha, ndipo ikagona, machitidwe onse m'thupi lake amayamba kuchepa. Kupukutira ndi kupuma kumachepera, kutentha kwa thupi kumatsikira mpaka 30 ºC.
Monga anthu, zimbalangondo zimagona mosiyana: wina amakonda kunama pambali pawo, wina akumwetulira kumbuyo kwawo. M'maloto, amanyambita ma thumba awo, koma osati chifukwa chofuna kudya, koma chifukwa khungu lawo lakhala likuphatikizidwa, kusungunuka komanso kuyabwa. Chifukwa chake amayesa kuthawa kuyabwa.
Zimbalangondo zimagona nthawi imodzi, koma zimbalangondo zongobadwa kumene zimagona ana amenewo. Amayi akadagona, amayamwa mkaka wake, ndipo ikafika nthawi yoti adzuke, atakula kale ndipo ali ndi ana aubweya amatuluka ndi iye.
M'dzenje, zimbalangondo zimatha miyezi iwiri mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Panthawi imeneyi, amatha kutaya theka. Kutentha kwam'madzi ndi kumva kwamanjala kumakhala koloko kwa iwo.
Zimachitika ndi chiyani mukadzuka chimbalangondo
Zimbalangondo zimagona kwambiri, ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kudzuka, koma ndibwino osachita izi. Monga anthu omwe sagona bwino, nyama zomwe sizimadzuka nthawi yomweyo zimapita kuthengo nthawi yosavulaza ndipo zimatha kuukira munthu. Zimbalangondo zomwe sizimatha kugona, kapena kuzuka, zimatchedwa ndodo zolumikizira.
Nthawi zina ndodo yolumikizira imagonanso, koma zimbalangondo zina sizitha kugona, ndipo zimafa chifukwa sizingadyetse.
Zomwe nyama zina zimakonda kubisala
Zimbalangondo siziri zokhazokha pakufuna kubowoleza: zikavuta kupeza chakudya, nyama zambiri zimagona. Komanso, osati kokha nthawi yozizira, komanso chilimwe, osati kokha ndi nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, agalu okhala ndi humming ndi agalu amagwera mu hibernation, ndipo mapuloteni amawachita mosasamala - pakadzafika nthawi yovuta.
Chimbalangondocho chimangosintha pang'ono, ndikuzizirira, ndipo thupi lake limagwa mwachangu ndikadzuka. Ndipo makoswe ena, monga agologolo pansi, amagona tulo kwambiri mpaka kutentha kwawo kumagwera 2 ºº: matupi a nyama izi mozizira amayamba kuzizira ngati ayezi.
Chifukwa chiyani amaberekera hibernate?
Malo osungira nyama ali ndi mwayi wowonera zimbalangondo zikamadya chakudya, kapena zimatha maola ofunda patsiku pansi pamtengo. Koma zimbalangondo zimatani m'miyezi yozizira? Chifukwa chiyani chimbalangondo chimagona nthawi yozizira? Werengani pansipa ndikudabwitsidwa!
p, blockquote 5,1,0,0,0 ->
Zimbalangondo zimabereka nthawi ya hibernation (pakati pa dzinja), kudyetsa ana awo mu khola lisanayambike.
p, blockquote 6.0,0,0,0,0 ->
Ngakhale chimbalangondo chimakhala ndi pakati, izi sizitanthauza kuti adzakhala ndi mwana wa chimbalangondo nthawi yozizira. Imabereka nthawi yophukira, mwana akangobadwa kumene, "amakhala ndi pakati," mwana wosabadwayo amasiya kubereka kwa miyezi ingapo. Ngati mayi ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira (mafuta) kuti athe kupulumuka nthawi yozizira limodzi ndi mwana, mluza umapitilira kukula. Ngati mayi wam'tsogolo alibe mphamvu zokwanira, mimbayo “imazizira” ndipo sidzabereka chaka chino. Izi zimathandizira kuti chimbalangondo chachikazi chizikhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali ndipo mwana wake samwalira.
p, blockquote 7,0,0,0,0 ->
Zoyambitsa zachilengedwe
Maloto oyenda mozizira ndi chifukwa cha chisinthiko komanso muyeso wofunikira. Chimbalangondo ndi imodzi mwazinyama zazikulu kwambiri Padziko lapansi. Kulemera kwa anthu ena kumafikira ma kilogalamu 600, ndi 75 kg ya chakudya m'mimba. M'chilimwe, kupeza kuchuluka kwa chakudya si vuto: muli nsomba m'mitsinje, m'nkhalango muli zipatso zambiri, bowa, ma cones, udzu watsopano. Mfundo yoti chimbalangondo chimadyera nyama yayikulu ndi nthano chabe. Satha kuchita izi chifukwa cha kulemera kwake komanso kuchedwa kwake, koma, mwaulere, amagwira aulesi, mbalame, ndikutulutsa mazira mu zisa, chifukwa zonse zimbalangondo zosakwana zaka 4 zimakwera mitengo bwino, koma ndi msinkhu zimataya kuthekera chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri.
Ndikayamba nyengo yozizira, kusiyanasiyana konseku kumasowa: nsomba zimapita pansi, matupi amadzi ataphimbidwa ndi ayezi, udzu umaphwa, rasipiberi ndi sitiroberi zimatha. Nyama singadye nyama imodzi, thupi lake limapangidwa mwambiri kotero kuti imachulukana kuposa nyama yomwe imadya. Pakadapanda kubisala, zimbalangondo zonse zitha kufa nthawi yozizira chifukwa chotopa. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa chachikulu chimbalangondo chimagona mu khola nthawi yachisanu ndikusowa kwa chakudya.
Zida za zimbalangondo zobisalira
Zimbalangondo sizimalira ngati makoswe. Kutentha kwa chimbalangondo kumatsika ndi 7-8 ° C zokha. Thupi limatsika kuchoka pa 50 mpaka pafupifupi 10 kugunda pamphindi. Panthawi yochitira hibern, zimbalangondo zimawotcha pafupifupi 4,000 calories patsiku - ndichifukwa chake chilombochi chimafunikira kudziunjikira mafuta ochulukirapo (mafuta) chimbalangondo chisanabwerere (munthu wamwamuna wamkulu atapendekera, zopatsa mphamvu zopitilira miliyoni kukhala mthupi lake asanamenye.
p, blockquote 8,0,0,1,0 ->
Zimbalangondo sizimakhala yozizira chifukwa cha kuzizira, koma chifukwa chosowa chakudya m'miyezi yozizira. Zimbalangondo sizimapita kuchimbudzi ndikungofesa. M'malo mwake, amapangira mkodzo ndi ndowe kukhala mapuloteni. Nyama zimataya 25-25% ya kulemera kwawo panthawi yovutira, kuwotcha mafuta osungirako kuti atenthe thupi.
p, blockquote 9,0,0,0,0 ->
Ma poti ali pachiwonetsero cha chimbalangondo nthawi yobisalira, ndikupanga malo okukula komanso zimakhala zatsopano.
p, blockquote 10,0,0,0,0 -> p, blockquote 11,0,0,0,0,1 ->
Chimbalangondo chikasiya kubisala, zimakhala pakadali pano kwa milungu ingapo. Zimbalangondo zimawoneka ngati zaledzera kapena zodumphadumpha mpaka matupi awo abwereranso mwakale.
Kukonzekera kwa hebernation
Masabata atatu chisanayambe kugona dzinja, chimbalangondo chimayamba kudya. Masiku ano azidya katatu kuposa masiku onse. Ntchito yayikulu pakadali pano ndikupeza mafuta ochulukirapo momwe mungathere kuti mupulumuke nthawi yozizira.
Zingwe za mkungudza zimathandiza chimbalangondo kukula msanga msanga. Chinyama chimakwera mitengo pambuyo pawo kapena chofunkha cha chipmunks, pomwe makangaza omwewo amakhalanso chakudya chamlubino.
Zimbalangondo sizimanyansidwa ndi zovunda: nyama zazikulu zokhala ndi nyanga zimatengedwa kuchokera kwa adani. Chimbalangondo sichimachoka pachakudya mpaka chadya nyama yonseyo, nyama yotsekedwa ndi nthambi ndi udzu. Asanakhale hibernation, amadya nsomba zambiri, amakonda kupatsidwa mitundu yamafuta.
Kwa masabata atatu a menyu otere, kuchuluka kwa mafuta kumafikira 40% ya thupi lonse. Masiku angapo asanagone, chimbalangondo chimayamba kudya mopepuka: chimasinthira ku chakudya chamasamba ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chimadyedwa ndi katatu. Kuchita uku kumakupatsani mwayi woti muyeretse m'mimba kuti nthawi ya hibernation isayambe njira yowola.
Mawonekedwe a hibernation mu zimbalangondo
Maloto a nyengo yozizira a Clubfoot kwenikweni ndi osiyana ndi kubisala kwa nyama zina. Ngati chimfine, chule, hedgehog ndi chimbudzi zili pachibwibwi: kutentha kwa thupi kumatsikira mpaka madigiri 0, palibe kugunda kwamtima, ndiye kuti zimbalangondo zimasiyananso.
Kutentha kwa chimbalangondo kumagwa 37 mpaka 31 digiri Celsius. Metabolism imachepa ndi 53%, mtima ukugunda pamphindi 9 (kugunda 55 podzidzimutsa). Chimbalangondo sichimangoyimilira m'mawu athunthu, chimangodzidzimutsa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kukuzizira kwambiri, nyamayo imadzuka ndikuphira pansi kwambiri kuti isenthe.
Chimbalangondo ndi chiweto chokhacho chomwe chimabereka nthawi imeneyi. Muyenera kubereka mwachindunji m'khola. 1 - 2 amabereka ana, wamkazi amawadyetsa mkaka wake, pomwe samadya kapena kumwa. Amayi akewo amayamwa mawere mpaka miyezi inayi.
Nyani nkhumba
Gawo lomaliza lokonzekera hibernation ndikupanga nkhata Bay. Izi zimachitika kale chimbalangondo chikalowa mgomba ndikugwa. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, asayansi amati chimbalangondicho chimadya chakudya chapadera (ubweya, singano) kuti apange pulagi yoyera yomwe ingalepheretse anus ndikulepheretsa zinthu zofunikira kuti zisachoke m'matumbo. Chifukwa chake chimbudzi cha chinyama chimagwirira ntchitozi kangapo ndikuwasandutsa mapuloteni, chinyezi. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuwunika kwa kanema, zinali zotheka kukhazikitsa kuti mu zakudya zamatumbo sizimachitika, ndipo nkhumbayo imapangika chifukwa cha ndowe zomwe zimapezeka, pomwe matumbo amatenga madzi onse.
Nthawi zina chimbalangondo chimasenda dongo kwa wansembe asanam'bereke: kale m'khomalo, amadya dongo lambiri kuti achotse zotsalira za chakudya m'mimba. "Chakudya" chimakonzedwa ndikuthiridwa m'matumbo. Izi sizimangogwiritsidwa ntchito pop, ma clubfoot amakwirira makutu awo kuti nsikidzi zisafike pamenepo.
Kukonzekera malo ogona
Kukazizira chimbalangondo kumatchedwa den. Iyi ndi nyumba yapadera yokhala ndi microclimate. Khomalo limapangidwa m'njira yoti kutentha kusungidwe mkati mwake ngakhale masiku ozizira kwambiri. Shelter ikumangidwa m'malo abata, clubfoot yakhala ikuyang'ana gawo loyenerera kwa nthawi yayitali. Nyumbayo iyenera kukhala kutali ndi zotchinga za nyama zina. Kuti apange pobisalira, zimbalangondo zimasankha madera omwe ali pafupi ndi zithaphwi ndi mphepo. Nthawi zambiri, khomalo limamangidwa pansi pa mizu ya mtengo wakugwa, wokutira ndi msuzi.
Chinthu chinanso chomwe chimbalangondicho chikuyang'anitsitsa ndichakuti pasakhale madzi pansi; chinyezi panthawi yobisika chimawononga.
Zimbalangondo ndimanga wabwino kwambiri. Amakhomerera linga la nyumbayo ndi nthambi zowuma, pansi pansi ndi loss. Kuti muwone ngati zinyalala zakhala zofewa komanso zolimba, chovala cham'magazi chimagona pamenepo ndikukwera, ngati kuti chikuphulika. Ngati "bedi" likasanduka louma, ndiye kuti mwini wakeyo amawotcha "bedi nthenga" zina. Nyumbayo idakonzedwa kuti ikhalepo, kuyimirira. Mkazi akamanga nyumba, ndiye kuti imamangidwa kuwirikiza kawiri, chifukwa mu nthawi yotentha chimbalangondo chimatuluka ndi ana amuna kuchokera pamenepo.
Konzekerani hibernating ,lubfoot, mwina kuposa mwezi. Khola limatha kumangidwa kwa zaka zambiri, zimachitika kuti mibadwo ingapo imagwiritsa ntchito nyumba imodzi. Chimbalangondo chimakhala mnyumba m'nyengo yozizira yokha, ndipo nthawi yachilimwe sichimapitako ngakhale usiku. Mwiniyo amayang'anira "nyumbayo" mosamala, atha kudzaza ming'alu ndi dongo kapena zinthu zina zotheka, atseka pansi, chifukwa kuchuluka kwake kungam'thandize kumatengera chisamaliro mnyumbayo.
Kodi chimbalangondo chimadziwa bwanji kuti nthawi yake yogona
Chilimwe ndi nthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Pakadali pano, nkhalangoyi yadzaza ndi chakudya, koma pakati pa Ogasiti kutentha kwa mlengalenga kumatsika, usiku kumazizira, mbalame zimasonkhana pagulu ndikuuluka. Bear amawona zosinthazi ndipo akumvetsetsa kuti nthawi yozizira yangozungulira ngodya. Kukonzekera kwa heibernation kumayamba. Mtundu uliwonse wa zimbalangondo umatha kugwera m'maloto nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Ena amatha kugona kumapeto kwa Seputembala, koma ambiri amapita kutchuthi mu Novembala.
Chimbalangondo chogona sichimayang'anira wotchi, ndipo sichimayang'ana kunja, koma chimadziwa nthawi yakudzuka. Gawo la alamu limaseweredwa ndi thupi la nyamayo, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti zopatsa moyo zikutha ndipo nthawi yakudya. Nthawi zambiri, amuna ndi omwe amakhala oyamba kuchoka kuphanga, ndipo zimbalangondo zimachoka nthawi yozizira pakati pa Epulo.
Kulumikiza ndodo
Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti chimbalangondo chimadzuka osati mchaka, koma nthawi yozizira. Izi zitha kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, nyamayi imadzuka ndikumva njala, chifukwa chakuti inali chaka chopunthwitsa, ndipo sinathe kudziunjikira kuchuluka kwamafuta ofunikira. Chimbalangondo chimatha kudulidwa ndi kuwawa kwa agalu osaka, pambuyo pamavuto, iye sangathenso kugona, azingoyenda ndi kufuula.
Ndodo yolumikiza (yotchedwa teddy chimbalangondo chosagona nthawi yozizira) ndiyowopsa kwa anthu. Wanjala komanso wokwiya, amayenda m'nkhalango. Ndizosatheka kupeza chakudya mu Januware-February: mitsinje imakutidwa ndi anthu, zitsamba ndipo udzu wa chaka chatha wabisika pansi pa chipale chofewa. Chovala cha m'mimba sichitha kugwira nguluwe kapena chokulirapo, chifukwa chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kwakukulu chimagwera m'chipale chofewa, pomwe chimatuluka mumsampha, nyamayo imathawa.
Chifukwa cha njala, ndodo yolumikiza imafooketsa chizolowezi chodzisungira, ndipo lingaliro la ngozi limazimiririka. Nyama imachoka munkhalangomo ndikuyandikira komwe munthu amakhala. Pafupifupi zimbalangondo zonse zomwe zidachoka kuphanga nthawi yozizira sizikhala ndi moyo mpaka nthawi yopuma: zimafa chifukwa chotopa kapena m'manja mwa osaka.
Zambiri zosangalatsa za kubereka zimbalangondo
Chodabwitsa kwambiri chokhudza kugona kwa nyengo yozizira yozizira.
- Mitundu yokha yokha ya zimbalangondo zomwe zimakhala m'madera okhala ndi nyengo yosinthika, ndiye kuti, m'malo omwe mumasinthika kwambiri nyengo, mwachitsanzo, ku Russia ndi Canada, zimagwera mu hibernation. Oyimira nyama izi ku China (pandas) kapena ku Antarctica (zimbalangondo zozungulira) ali maso chaka chonse,
- Pakusala kwa nthawi yozizira, chimbalangondo sichimapita kuchimbudzi, kusuntha kwamatumbo koyamba kumachitika patadutsa masiku angapo pambuyo podzuka pabedi la phazi lamiyendo. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti nthawi ya hibernation matumbo a chimbalangondo ali mu kupumula kwathunthu. Dongosolo logaya chakudya limayambiranso zinthu zofunika za nyamayo, chifukwa cha njirayi, thupi limalandira mapuloteni ofunika omwe amathandizira kuti azikhala opanda chakudya mpaka nthawi yophukira,
- Mimba ya chimbalangondo chachikazi nthawi zonse imagwera panthawi yopumira. Physiology ya nyama izi ndizodabwitsa: mimba imatha kupezeka miyezi ingapo asanagone. Dzira loziziralo limazizira, ndipo thupi la mayiyo litayamba kugona, nthawi yomweyo mluza umayamba kukula. Chimbalangondo chimabadwa kugona pakati pa akazi,
- Zimbalangondo zatsopano zobadwa nthawi yayitali zimakhala maliseche kwathunthu. Ubweya wawo woyamba umakula usanachokere pachitapo. Kulemera kwa chimbalangondo ndi magalamu 500. Zidzachuluka tsiku lililonse. Amayi amadyetsa ana mkaka wamafuta ndipo pakatha miyezi inayi amapita nawo kunkhalango, pang'onopang'ono kuwasamutsa "pagome wamba" - amawaphunzitsa momwe angathere zipatso ndi kudya zitsamba. Ana a ng'ombe amayamba kusiya amayi awo ali ndi zaka 4 zokha,
- Chimbalangondo chimayamwa Kwina pakati pa Febuluwale, khungu la nyamayo limayamba kusenda, chivundikiro chakale ndikuyamwa ndipo chimbalangondo chimanyowetsa malovu a miyendo, kotero zimachotsa chisangalalo chosasangalatsa. Chimbalangondo choyera chilinso ndi chizolowezichi - khwangwala amayambanso kuyabwa kumapeto kwa nthawi yozizira ya Arctic,
- Clubfoot amagona tulo kwambiri. Amuna nthawi zambiri amatuluka mumkholomo kuti akafufuze zilombo kapena asaka omwe ali pafupi. Ngati "nyumba yozizira ikuwoneka kuti siyabwino kapena yosatetezeka, ndiye kuti Clubfoot akhoza kuyamba kupanga nyumba yatsopano pakati pa dzinja ndikulowa. Nthawi zambiri, mtengo umagwera pansi ngati doko latsopano. Pansi pake, chimbalangondacho chimaponyera mitengo ndi nthambi zazikulu, ndikupanga dongo. M'dzenje lotere, chimbalangondo chimatha kugona mpaka kutomera.
- Chimbalangondo chofiirira chimatha kugona maola chikwi chimodzi kuposa munthu pachaka. Nthawi zina kubisala kumatenga miyezi 6,
- Kubisa kwa nyengo yozizira kwa chimbalangondo chaku Russia kumatha kuyambira Novembala mpaka February-Marichi. M'maloto, nyamayo imakhala pafupifupi masiku 120 - 135 kapena maola 3240. Chaka chonse chimbalangondo sichimagona, chimangogona pang'ono osaposa maola 4 masiku otentha,
- Sabata yoyamba itadzuka, zimbalangondo zimadya kwa masiku athunthu. Chilichonse chimadyedwa mzere: makungwa a mitengo, ma coniferous cones, udzu, udzu wachichepere, nsomba ndi nyama zazing'ono. Moyenera, zakudya zam'magazi zili ndi zakudya zam'mimba 75%, 15% yotsala ndi nyama ndi uchi.
Thupi la chimbalangondo nthawi ya hibernation limakhala chokhoma: limagwira ntchito kokha chifukwa chamafuta ndi michere ina. Izi zimathandiza kuti nyama zizikhala nthawi yozizira popanda kuwononga thanzi lawo.
Kodi chimbalangondo chingadzuke pakabisala ngati chachitika pankhope pake?
Chifukwa kubisala kotereku sikunaphunziridwe bwino, pali mbiri pakati pa anthu akumidzi omwe, amati, chimbalangondo chambiri chimagona nthawi yozizira osadzuka, ndipo ngakhale osaka omwe akuyandikira phangalo sangathe kudzutsa iye (akuganiza kuti amangodzuka pokhapokha agalu atayamba kulowa m'khola mwake).
Kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi akatswiri a zanyama, kuphatikiza katswiri wamkulu wa chimbalangondo, dzina lake Valentin Sergeyevich Pazhetnov, adatsimikizira kuti chimbalangondo wamba, chomwe chakhala ndi mafuta ambiri, chimadzuka nthawi zambiri nthawi yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kuyenda kudutsa mtchire kwautali kwambiri.
Chifukwa chiyani sagona? Chowonadi ndi chakuti ngakhale kugona tulo, munthu sangathe kuyitcha kuti yakuya kwambiri - kutentha kwa chirombo kumasinthasintha pakati pa madigiri 29 ndi 34, ndipo kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima komanso kupumira kumachepa kwambiri mpaka nthawi imodzi ndi theka. Ndiye kuti, kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe, chimbalangondo chofiirira sichimagona tulo - mwina chifukwa chakuti kwa nyama yamtundu wotere chimangoopsa. Kupatula apo, unyinji wa nyama, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuti achite nawo ziwonetsero zomwe zimayikidwa ndikutuluka. Ziwonetsero zomwe zimadzuka nthawi yozizira zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu mosavuta - chifukwa ngati chimbalangondo chimagona tulo tofa tulo, sichitha kudzuka ngakhale mimbulu ikayamba kuibvula.
Chimbalangondo chimamvadi kudzera m'malotowo chilichonse chomwe chikuchitika mozungulira, ndipo ngozi ikayandikira ikhoza kusiya phokosoli, chifukwa imakumvani mukadali m'njira yolowera. Koma ngati mumenya kale Hitman ndikuwoneka m'magazi anu, ndiye kuti mwina mudzatha kupita kumalo osungirako popanda phokoso. Koma mukangoyamba kuthana ndi zosowa zanu, adzadzuka pachimbalangondo. Ndipo Mulungu aletse kuti nanunso muthamanga.
Mwa njira, ali ndi masheya angapo - kuyambira nthawi yophukira akhala akukonzekera osati limodzi, koma atatu kapena anayi oyala (chabwino, pafupi). Komanso, zimatha kukhala kutali ndi mzake, koma nthawi zonse mkati mwa dera lililonse la chimbalangondo. Nthawi ndi nthawi, amasintha khomalo pazifukwa zina, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa nyumba yosankhidwa kumayambiriro kwa hibernation imazizira kwambiri pakati pa dzinja.
Chifukwa chake m'nthawi yozizira mutha kukumana ndi chimbalangondo chokhazikika, sizimagona “ngati akufa”. Mosiyana ndi ndodo yolumikizira, yomwe, chifukwa cha njala, imakhala yoopsa ndikuthamangira aliyense, chimbalangondo wamba, chikusintha khola lake, sichimakhala chankhanza ndipo chimakonda kubisala. Ndipo amatha kumvetsedwa - samataya mphamvu zake, zomwe adazisonyeza m'njira yamafuta chilimwe chonse.
Kupita patsogolo kwamakalasi
Ana amalowa m'bwalomo, moni ndikukhala pamipando yayikulu.
Mphunzitsi: Onani TV. (chowonekera pazenera,
- Imapereka chizindikiro, ndiye kuti yakonzeka kusewera nafe. Ngati mukuganiza mwambowo, ndani amene adzawonekere pazenera mupeza.Apa pakubwera mwambiwo:
Chilombo chimapita
Kwa raspberries ndi uchi.
Amakonda maswiti kwambiri.
Ndipo nthawi yophukira ikabwera
Kukwera mumphanga mvula isanalowe,
Pamenepo amagona ndikulota.
Kodi ndi ndani? (Zimbalangondo)
Mphunzitsi: Mmodzi, awiri, atatu, yang'anani pazenera! (Chiwonetsero)
Mphunzitsi: Awa ndani?
Ana: Zimbalangondo.
Mphunzitsi: Misha - chimbalangondo, mukufuna kudziwonetsa nokha kutiuza za inu?
Nkhani ya mphunzitsi pamasamba.
«Chimbalangondo ndi nyama yakuthengo. Amakhala m'nkhalango. At inyamula miyendo inayizisanu ndi chimodzi. Amadya nyama, nsomba, rasipiberi, uchi. M'nyengo yozizira, chimbalangondo chimagona mkhola. Ang'ono amabadwira kuphanga ana. Mkuwa amawadyetsa mkaka wawo. Kuyimirira chimbalangondo Tumphuka ndikusiyirani dzenje. "
Mphunzitsi: Guys, TV idatiuza za yani? (ZOKHUDZA chimbalangondo)
"Kodi ndi nthawi yanji tsopano?" (Zima)
- Chani chimbalangondo chimapanga nyengo yozizira? (Kugona)
- Onani, zikuwoneka ngati ine pansi pa khola la mitengo. Mukuganiza kuti alipo?
Ana: Chimbalangondo chikugona.
Mphunzitsi: Bwerani mwakachetechete tiwone (Ana apita ndi mphunzitsi ku mtengo wa Khrisimasi)
- Zowona, Zimbalangondo. Adagona ndikugona chete.
Nyamulani, therani, lekani kugona.
Tiyeni ticheza ndi anyamata.
Nyamulani, kwezani dzanja lanu.
Nyamulani, ikani pansi.
chidole
Ndipo kenako kukhudza lapansi.
Ndipo pukutirani m'mimba mwanu.
Chimodzi ziwiri zitatu! Chimodzi ziwiri zitatu!
(Ana amayenda pansi pa lembalo)
Chimbalangondo chimadzuka
chimbalangondo: Ino si nthawi yoti mucheze ndi ine.
Zimbalangondo zimayenera kugona nthawi yozizira.
Mphunzitsi: Amuna ndi ine tikufuna kudziwa bwanji kubala nthawi yonse yozizira. Zoona anyamata? (Inde)
chimbalangondo: M'dzenje pansi pa pilo ndili ndi nyimbo
Ndikufuna anyamata kuti akufunseni
Phunzirani ndakatulo iyi.
Kuti mudziwe aliyense m'nkhalango
Chifukwa chiyani ndimagona nthawi yozizira.
Muphunzira ndakatulo yanga
Uzani anyamata onse m'mundamo.
Ana amakhala pamipando.
Mphunzitsi: Mverani ndakatulo ya Mishutkino, yomwe imatchedwa «Chifukwa chiyani chimbalangondo chimagona nthawi yozizira?».
Mphunzitsi amawerenga ndakatuloyi, kumvera chidwi chake - chimbalangondo:
Nyamula, Nyamula! Vuto ndi chiyani?
Chifukwa chiyani mukugona nthawi yozizira?
Chifukwa chisanu ndi ayezi
Osati rasipiberi osati uchi!
Mphunzitsi: Chifukwa chiyani zimbalangondo zimagona nthawi yozizira?
Ana: Kuzizira nthawi yozizira, kuzungulira chisanu, wopanda chakudya.
Mphunzitsi: Ndikufuna kusewera nawe.
Ndidzawerenga ndakatuloyi
Ndipo inu zithunzi - tengani zokuthandizani.
Mphunzitsi amawerenga ndakatulo, ndipo ana amaika zithunzi - nsonga pa tepi yosankha.
Nyamula, Nyamula! Vuto ndi chiyani?
Chifukwa chiyani mukugona nthawi yozizira?
Chifukwa chisanu ndi ayezi
Osati rasipiberi osati uchi!
chimbalangondo: O, ndizosangalatsa bwanji. Ndikufuna kusewera nanenso. Ndiyamba nyimbo, ndipo anyamatawa akupitiliza.
Nyamula, Nyamula. (Vuto ndi chiyani)
Chifukwa chiyani ...(mumagona M'nyengo yozizira)
Chifukwa ... (matalala ndi ayezi)
Osati rasipiberi osati uchi!
chimbalangondo: Ndi munthu wabwino bwanji! Mumayesa.
Mphunzitsi: Mishutka, ndipo anyamata nawonso akufuna kusewera nanu.
Zolimbitsa thupi zala kwambiri "Awiri chimbalangondo»
Sat awiri chimbalangondo Mikono igwada, ndimaondo, thupi.
Pa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Zala. Mbali zoyambira
Wina adawerenga nyuzipepala, natambasulira mikono mbali, monga powerenga nyuzipepala
Nthaka yina ufa. Kumenya ngumi imodzi mosiyana
Cockoo imodzi, ziwiri
Onse analowa mu ufa. Nkhonya zimagwa
Mphuno mu ufa, onetsani chala pamphuno
Mchira mu ufa, onetsani dzanja kumbuyo
Khutu mumkaka wowawasa. Zala zamkhutu
Ana amakhala pamipando yayikulu
Mphunzitsi: Pachithunzi-nsonga mumayang'ana
Ndipo mundiuze ndakatulo.
Ana amawerengera mu nyimbo.
Mphunzitsi: Ndipo iwe) pita utiuze nyimbo. (mwana m'modzi akuwerenga)
Mphunzitsi: Ndipo ndani akufuna kukhala chimbalangondo? Timatcha mwana m'modzi, perekani chidole.
Ndifunsa, ndipo inu mudzayankha. Mphunzitsi amalankhula ndi mwana.
Mphunzitsi: Tiyeni timenye ndakatulo iyi. Ndili ndi chigoba Chimbalangondo ndi chiphaso cha Masha. Mphunzitsiyo ayitana mtsikanayo ndi mnyamatayo. Ana amamenya ndakatulo.
Mphunzitsi: Misha, kodi umakonda?
chimbalangondo: Inde! Zikomo inunso. Tsopano ukuuza anzanga bwanji nthawi yozizira sindisewera nawo. Ndizosangalatsa ndi inu, koma ndiyenera kukagona. Chifukwa choti munandithandiza, mphatso kwa inu. Bye. Mpaka nthawi yotsatira.
Mphunzitsi: Bye! Bwerani mudzatichezere mu kasupe. Mphunzitsi amapatsa chidole.
Mphunzitsi: Mwachita bwino anyamata! Tsopano ndipo inu mukudziwa bwanji kubala nthawi yozizira. Tengani mapensulo ndikujambulapo nyimbo yaying'ono yosangalatsa chidole.
"Polar imabala ku Arctic." Zojambula mu ukadaulo wosakhala wachikhalidwe ndimakubweretserani lingaliro lakujambula zimbalangondo "Polar Bears in the Arctic" (chovomerezeka cha cholembera), chomwe sichovuta kwa ana. Cholinga: kukonza.
Magulu olimbitsa thupi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a ana ang'onoang'ono kusukulu yanyimbo "Chifukwa chiyani chimbalangondo chimagona nthawi yozizira" Mawu Oyamba: I. p. ndi., manja pa lamba: -Mizere yaku mbali ndi kukhazikitsidwa pamodzi kwa "kasupe" (maulendo 7). Vesi 1: Ine p. ndi. : 1. wamba.
Ma Synopsis a GCD ophatikizidwa kuti adziwe zachilengedwe "Polar Bears" Synopsis wa GCD yophatikizika kuti adziwe zachilengedwe pamutu wankhani "Wophunzitsira wa Polar" Enina E. I. mawu othandizira.
Chidule cha ntchito zamaphunziro zothandizira kuti ophunzira azilankhula mawu oyamba mu gulu la "Zimbalangondo" Ntchito: Maphunziro: - limbikitsani ndi kuyambitsa mawu (chimbalangondo, mayi, mwana wamwamuna, mwana wabwinu, supuni, phokoso),.
Zochita zamaphunziro zokhazokha, gulu laling'ono "Chifukwa chake anthu ali m'tulo, tulo tofa nato" Ntchito zophunzitsidwa mwachangu pagulu laling'ono, Mutu: "Pano anthu agona, nyama zigona" Wolemba: Alla Ivanovna, Lyutoeva.
Tsegulani phunziroli pojambula pogwiritsa ntchito cholembera "Polar Bears" pagulu laling'ono la GBOU Sekondale Nambala 1155 dipatimenti yamaphunziro pasukulu yoyamba ya 1, Moscow OPEN NON-JOINT YOPHUNZITSIRA Yophunzirira Yokonzekera: wophunzitsa Samusevich.
Chifukwa chiyani namkungwi? Ma Essu Muubwana wanga nthawi zambiri ndimafunsidwa funso: - Chifukwa chiyani mudasankha ntchito yauphunzitsi? Kenako ndidayankha mophweka ndipo, momwe zimawonekera kwa ine, zinali zowonekeratu: - I.
Kujambula "Polar Bears" - kuzungulira ndikutembenuzira manja a MADOU "Joy" kindergarten No. 157 Malo Ophunzitsira "Art and Aesthetic Development" Graphic masewera - kuzungulira ndi kusintha.
Ndakatulo "Kodi mphunzitsi amalota chiyani ana akagona?" Ana agona, atopa, Chifukwa chake sindinapanga phokoso. Adavala mabedi, ndikuchotsa zolemba zonse. Ana adzagona momveka bwino, Chabwino, ndiyamba kuponya.
Matchulidwe a phunziroli "Polar Bears. Anthu okhala North "Chidule cha zochitika zophunzitsira mwachindunji kwa ana a zaka zapakati pagulu No. 4" Mishutka "pamutu:" Polar Bears "Mphunzitsi:.
Chithunzithunzi:
Sukulu ya MOU ndi. Aksarka
"Chifukwa chiyani zimbalangondo zimagona nthawi yozizira"
Kalasi yachitatu Vanengo Artem
Wophunzitsa: Bessonova S.N. ,
unit mphunzitsi
Sukulu ya MOU p. Aksarka
Aksarka 2019
I. Zowonera
1. Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa zimbalangondo …………………………… p.4
II. Gawo lothandiza.
- Mawonekedwe a moyo ………………… p.4
- Bear Nutrition ......... tsamba 5
III. Zolinga za chimbalangondo kupita mumayendedwe atali
Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ......... 8
Moni! Ine, Venengo Artyom, wophunzira wa gulu la 3 "A", MOU School p. Aksarka.
Ndiloleni ndidziwitse pepala langa lofufuzira "Chifukwa chiyani zimbalangondo zimagona nthawi yachisanu?"
Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa, zosamveka komanso zosadziwika padziko lapansi! Ndipo kotero ndikufuna kudziwa zambiri, kumvetsetsa, pezani!
Chifukwa cha "CIFUKWA Chathu," mitu yosiyanasiyana yofufuzira imabuka: Kodi galu amalira bwanji mwezi? Kodi udzu ubiriwira ndi madzi am'nyanjayi ndi amchere? Chifukwa chiyani ma hedgehog maapulo?
CHIFUKWA CHIYANI ALI ODZICHEPETSA ZINSINSI.
Nyimbo ndi nyimbo za ana zimaperekedwa pamutuwu. Nthano zachabechabe zomwe zimalankhula kuti zimayamwa nthawi yozizira. Koma kodi ndikudziwa kuti izi zimabisala nthawi yozizira? Zachiyani?
Zotsatira zake, mutu wofufuza kuti: "Chifukwa chiyani zimbalangondo zimagona nthawi yozizira?"
Zolinga ndi zolinga za phunziroli.
Cholinga cha ntchitoyi ndikupeza chifukwa chomwe zimbalangondo zimagona nthawi yozizira.
Kuti mukwaniritse cholingacho pamafunika kuthana ndi izi
- fufuzani moyo wa zimbalangondo
- Onaninso zikhalidwe za zimbalangondo.
Kukwaniritsa ntchito zomwe tasankha motere:
- Ganizirani nokha
- Onani mabuku
- Onani pa intaneti
- Funsani anthu ena
Chomwe tikuphunzira ndi zimbalangondo.
Mutu wa phunziroli ndi moyo wa zimbalangondo, zakudya zawo komanso zizolowezi zawo.
"Mwina akuganiza kuti ndi usiku." Komabe, imakhalanso yopepuka nthawi yachisanu.
-Tiyerekeze kuti chimbalangondo chimazizira nthawi yozizira.
- M'nyengo yozizira kumakhala chakudya chochepa.
- Tinene kuti akufuna kugona.
- Chifukwa chisanu ndi ayezi si raspberries osati uchi.
Nditaphunzira mabuku ena ofotokoza, komanso mabuku otanthauzira mawu, ndidakumana
ndi gulu la asayansi, kufotokoza kwa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a moyo wa zimbalangondo.
I. Zowonera
1. Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa zimbalangondo
Mu banja la chimbalangondo, pali mitundu isanu ndi iwiri yomwe imakhala m'magawo osiyanasiyana a dziko lapansi ndipo imasiyana m'njira zingapo. Ndikusiyana kwakukulu pamlingo, zimbalangondo zonse ndi nyama zamphamvu zamatupi amiyendo yolimba ndi lalifupi. Matamba otambalala, okhala ndi lathyathyathya ali ndi zovala zisanu zazitali ndi lumo zomwe sizibwerera m'matumba, ngati amphaka. Thupi lonse la chilombocho limakutidwa ndi ubweya wakuda wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kutalika. Maso ndi makutu ozungulira ndi ochepa kwa mutu waukulu. Mphuno ndi yonyowa komanso yonyezimira, ngati galu.
II. Gawo lothandiza.
1. Zochitika m'moyo
Zimbalangondo ndizodabwitsa, kukwera ndi kusambira bwino, kuthamanga kwambiri, zimatha kuyima ndikuyenda mtunda waifupi pamiyendo yawo yakumbuyo. Ali ndi mchira waifupi, komanso fungo labwino kwambiri komanso kumva. Amasaka usiku kapena mbandakucha. Nthawi zambiri amawopa anthu, koma amatha kukhala owopsa m'malo omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito anthu, makamaka chimbalangondo chomwe chili ndi polar komanso chimbalangondo chonyansa. Zodzala ndi njuchi. Mwachilengedwe, alibe adani achilengedwe.
Zimbalangondo ndi zazikulu kwambiri kuposa nyama zamakono zodya nyama. Zimbalangondo za Polar zimafikira kutalika kwa 3 m ndi kulemera mpaka 725 ndipo ngakhale kilogalamu 1000, Chimaleshi chaching'ono kwambiri chokhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi 1 1,5,5 masentimita mpaka 70 makilogalamu. Phatikizani ndi undercoat yopangidwa, m'malo mwa coarse. Mtambo wamtambo ndiwokwera, nthawi zina shaggy, mumitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mu chimbalangondo cha Chimala - chotsika komanso chosowa. Colour ndi monophonic, kuyambira malasha mpaka bii, yoyera ndi yoyera, yoyera ndi yoyera. Pali zilembo zakuwala pa chifuwa kapena mozungulira maso.M'mitundu ina, mitunduyo imasiyanasiyananso mitundu. Kusintha ndi nyengo sikusintha.
Ndidaphunzira kuchokera pa intaneti kuti chimbalangondo cha polar chimakhala ku Arctic, kufikira madera otentha a Arctic Ocean. Chimbalangondo cholowera chakudyacho chimadya nyama yaikazi yokha. Zimbalangondo zazimuna zazitali zimayenda kwambiri chaka chonse, zazikazi zimakhala ndi zimbalangondo zazing'ono - gawo la chaka.
Chimbalangondo cha brown, Himalayan ndi zimbalangondo zakuda chimakhala nthawi yambiri yozizira ku khola (lair), m'malo otetezedwa. Panthawiyi, amakhala ndimafuta omwe asungidwa.
2. Balani chakudya
M'mabuku ndimawerenga za thanzi la zimbalangondo. Ngakhale zimbalangondo zimatengedwa ngati zodyera, kwenikweni, zakudya zake zimakhala ndi nyama yochepa kwambiri kuposa nyama zina zamtunduwu. Zambiri mwa "menyu" ndi zakudya zamasamba. Chosiyana ndi chimbalangondo. Pali chakudya chochepa chomera kupitilira pa Arctic Circle ndipo wakhala msaki, makamaka zisindikizo. Zimbalangondo zina zimadya zipatso, zipatso, tubers, mababu, bowa, mtedza, acorns, tizilombo, uchi, nyama zazing'ono zazing'ono. Ngati ndi kotheka, musamapereke ziphuphu, nkhumba zakuthengo.
Pafupifupi onse amabereka amadya masana, kuthera nthawi yawo yambiri akuyang'ana chakudya. Mukugwa, zimbalangondo - kupatula mnzake mzungu - zimayenda mwamphamvu musanadye. Pofika nyengo yozizira, chimbalangondo chimasaka malo abwino ampumulo, pomwe amakoka udzu wouma, masamba ndi moss.
Khola ndi pobisalira nyengo yachirombo, yomwe imapereka nyengo yokwanira kuti ikhale ndi nthawi yopeza chakudya komanso nyengo yovuta ndi mphamvu zochepa. Kwa akazi, amagwira ntchito ngati chipatala cha amayi oyembekezera, ndipo kwa akhanda, ndimkhola.
III. Zolinga za chimbalangondo kuti chizichita hibernation
Kenako, ndidaganiza zopeza zomwe anthu osiyanasiyana amakamba za zimbalangondo. Pali malingaliro ambiri.
"Adasankha njira yabwino yopewera nkhawa za dziko lapansi." Nyama zimatha kugona tulo tosangalatsa.
Ndikofunika kuti awoneke bwino. ” Pa hibernation, chimbalangondo chimataya theka. Izi zimatha kuchira modekha m'chilimwe, chifukwa nthawi yozizira sizidzakhalanso zowongolera bwino.
-Nyama ikusangalala kuphanga. Palibe amene angavomereze izi. Mu danga lopapatiza mulibe malo oyendayenda, ndipo magwero ena onse a "zosangalatsa" amangokhala osapezeka. Ngakhale nthano yodziwika ya kuyamwa yayamba kalekale. Ngati chimbalangondo chimakhomera mbali yokhotakhota, chimangokhala ndi cholinga chothandizira kuchita molting mwachangu, osati podzidyetsa mwanjira imeneyi.
- Chilombo chatopa ndikuwombana ndi anthu ena okhala m'nkhalango. Mwa ana, nyimbo ya Chaka Chatsopano imadziwika za momwe chimbalangondo chidakwanitsira kupangitsa zovuta kwa abwenzi ake panjira yozizira. Poyamba, adalowa mwangozi mchira wa nkhandwe, kenako adalepheretsa kuti Woodpecker agwire ntchito. Nyama yayikuluyo itawonetsedwa kuti ikufunika kuyang'ana pansi, anaganiza kuti asadzadziwonekere kwa nyama zina. Chifukwa chake, adalowa hibernation.
M'malo mwake, pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chimbalangondo chizikhala chobisika nthawi yayitali:
- Maonekedwe ovuta ndi chakudya. Inde, iyi ndi mtsutsano wamphamvu wolimba pang'onopang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, zakudya zamasamba zimachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwa omwe akupikisana nawo amakhalanso osasinthika. Khwangwala Yemwe amangoyang'ana pakhungwa yaying'ono ya mitengo kapena mitundu ina ya udzu pafupifupi sakusiyirani zimbalangondo.
Masamba ang'onoang'ono obisika pansi pa chipale chofewa, chomwe chimapanga bwino kutulutsa kwake. Ngakhale chinyamachi chimakhala chodabwitsa kwambiri, chilombochi sichingatenge nyama kwa nthawi yayitali. Inde, ndikusuntha chimbalangondo nthawi yachisanu ndizovuta kwambiri.
- Ndalama zochepa. Ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira, kusuntha kulikonse kumachulukitsa mphamvu yowonjezera yogwiritsa ntchito thupi. Kubwezeretsani m'matangadza, muyenera kuwonjezera zakudya zopatsa mphamvu kapena kuchuluka kwake. Zachilengedwe zinachita mwanzeru: zimathandizira zimbalangondo kuti zichepetse ntchito iliyonse. Chilombo chachikulu chomwe chili ndi tulo chimathetsa mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi kupeza chakudya m'nthawi yachisanu.
Kupuma kosachepera kumachepetsa kugunda kwa mtima. Kusuntha pang'ono - kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa. Ndipo, chifukwa chake, mutha kusiyiratu zomwe mudadya kale, ndikupita kukasakaniza masheya amadzi okhazikika.
- Kusamalira ana. Zimbalangondo zofiirira zimabweretsa ana awo nthawi yozizira. Ngati makolo anali ogalamuka, ana osalimba amakumana ndi zovuta zambiri pamtunda. Khola limayang'anira nthawi yoyamba ya chitukuko. Mkaka wa amayi ndi wokwanira kupitilira kufikira nthawi yamasika, kukonzanso kwamasamba kuzungulira kumayamba.
Kuphatikiza apo, chimbalangondo sichifunika kung'ambika pakati poyang'anira ana ang'ono ndikusaka chakudya. Koma nyama zolimba pakati pa kasupe zizitha kuyenda modekha kudutsa m'nkhalango ndikupeza chakudya chawo tsiku lililonse.
Pofotokozera zotsatira za ntchito yanga, nditha kunena kuti: Ndakwaniritsa cholinga changa, ndidaphunzira zatsopano komanso zosangalatsa za zimbalangondo. Koma koposa zonse, ndikudziwa tsopano chifukwa chake zimagona nthawi yozizira.
Zimbalangondo zofiirira ndi zamkati zimayenda mosiyanasiyana nthawi yozizira. Chimbalangondo chokhala ndi polowera chimakhala ndi moyo womwewo nthawi yozizira komanso nthawi yotentha: chimayendayenda pazinthu zake zabwino, chimakwerekera mumalo mozama nsomba ndipo nthawi zina imangolowa m'maloto ovuta.
Chimbalangondo chofiirira sichimazizira chifukwa chimazizira. Cholinga chake ndi kusowa kwa chakudya. Ndikovuta kudyetsa m'nkhalango yachisanu. Zachilengedwe zanzeru zimapatsa chidwi chimbalangondo chomwe chimatha "kuchepetsa" zochitika zonse za nyengo yozizira. Panthawi yopumira, kupuma kumachepa, kutentha kwa thupi kumachepa, ndipo mtima umagunda nthawi zambiri. Njira zofunika pamoyo zimathandizidwa ndi mafuta omwe amakhala "otopa" chilimwe.
Kodi zimabereka nthawi yanji?
Amabereka hibernate kuyambira nthawi yophukira kapena nthawi yozizira. Kutetemera kwa zimbalangondo kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi nyengo ndi kutentha kozungulira. Chifukwa chake, nkovuta kutchula tsiku lenileni pamene zimbalangondo zimabisala. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika ndikupanga chophimba cha chipale chofewa nthawi zonse ndipo matenthedwe amasunga ziro. Zisanachitike nyengo yotere isanachitike, zimbalangondo zimangoyendayenda mozungulira katundu wawo.
Kodi chimbalangondo chimakonzekera bwanji kubisala?
Chimbalangondo chimakonzekera kubisala pakudya kwambiri ndikukhala ndi michere yambiri m'njira yamafuta onenepa. Kukula kwa chimbalangondo kumachitika m'phanga, ndipo iye amakonzekera kuti nthawi yozizira ikhale nthawi yozizira.
Asananyamuke, chimbalangondo chimakonzekeretsa chobisalira pamalo obisika, osafikika, nthawi zambiri pansi pamitengo yakugwa kapena m'maenje. Zimachitika kuti zimbalangondo zimatha kukhala m'mapanga ndi m'miyala ya miyala. Nthawi zina, nyama imatha kukumba pothawira pansi. Popeza tapeza malo abwino oti nthawi yozizira ithe, chimbalangondo nthawi zambiri chimabwererako chaka ndi chaka.
Chimbalangondo chozizira
Nthawi ya hibernation ya zimbalangondo imasiyanasiyana kuyambira miyezi ingapo mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Zimatengera nyengo nyengo. Kumagawo akum'mwera, komwe nthawi yotentha nthawi zambiri kumakhala chisanu, zimbalangondo sizingakhale hibernate konse, komanso zimapeza mafuta ochulukirapo, chifukwa chakudya chimachepetsa kwambiri nthawi yozizira.
Zimbalangondo zimagona mosiyanasiyana, wina amakhala womasuka kumbali yawo, ndipo wina wagona kumbuyo kwawo. Nthawi zambiri zimagona limodzi nthawi. Kupatula ndikoza ndi ana, iwo amakhala pamodzi. Pofika kumapeto kwa kasupe, ana aamuna okhwima kale amapita ndi amayi awo kuchokera kuphanga. Mwa njira, zimbalangondo zokhala ndi ana zimakhala nthawi yayitali m'makola kuposa osungulumwa. Amuna achikulire ndiocheperako kwambiri m'mapanga.
Kubisala kwa chimbalangondo chofiirira sikuli kwakuya kwambiri, chidziwitso chake chikadzuka ndikuchoka chakudyacho, poyizoni ndikupeza malo otetezeka. Zimachitika kuti chimbalangondo sichikhala ndi nthawi yopumira mafuta osungirako mafuta, kenako amatha kudzuka pakati pa chisanu kapena osagona konse, koma amayamba kuyendayenda pofunafuna chakudya. Zimbalangondo zoterezi zimatchedwa kuti kulumikizana ndodo, ndizowopsa, chifukwa njala imawapangitsa kukhala adani opanda nkhaza omwe ngakhale amamenya anthu. Nthawi zambiri, zimbalangondo zotere sizikhala ndi moyo mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka chifukwa chosowa chakudya.
Kuchuluka kwa kutsika kwa machitidwe a metabolic mu chimbalangondo nthawi yozizira kumakhala kocheperako, mwachitsanzo, mu hedgehogs, omwe kutentha kwake kwa thupi kumachepa panthawi yamatumbo kuyambira 33 ° C mpaka 2 ° C. Panthawi yozizira, kutentha kwa chimbalangondo kumachepa pafupifupi kuchoka pa 37 ° C mpaka 31 ° C, motero kumatha kubwezeretseka mosavuta ndikadzuka. Zimachitika kuti ngakhale nthawi yozizira, kutentha kwa thupi la nyama kumakhala koyenera. M'maloto, thupi limadya chifukwa cha mafuta omwe amasungidwa usiku womwewo.
Mitundu ina imabisala mbali ya kubereka, pomwe imabereka mwana akangobadwa kumene. Mwachitsanzo, kubisala m'mimbulu ya polar sikuchitika chaka chilichonse, ndipo amagwera m'miyezi yochepa chabe. Nthawi zambiri, akazi oyembekezera amachita izi. Chimbalangondo cha polar chimakhala bwino ndi phokoso kumtunda kapena kuzilumba. Kuphatikiza pa chimbalangondo chofiirira, chimbalangondo cha Himalayan chimagweranso m'matumba, ngakhale amakonda kukhazikitsa lala pamalo okwera kumapeto kwa mitengo yakale. Komabe, si mitundu yonse ya zimbalangondo zomwe zimabisala, mwachitsanzo, panda yayikulu sikugona konse.
Hibernation imachitika osati mu zimbalangondo, komanso mwa zolengedwa zina, mwachitsanzo, mu badger. Mwa njira, uyu ndiye woimira yekha wa banja la a Kunih yemwe amagwera pachiwopsezo. Mwachitsanzo, Erm wa banja lomwelo sapita kukagona nthawi yozizira. Komanso, mitundu yambiri ya makoswe, a chitetezo, mitundu ina ya mileme, achule ndi ena amagwera kubisalira.
Kutetemera kwa nyama ndi mitundu itatu: maula (mu hummingbirds ndi mileme), nyengo (mwa zolengedwa, makoswe ndi chitetezo), chosasinthika - nthawi zambiri chimachitika mwadzidzidzi nyengo yazovuta. Mwa njira, ponena za hibernation yam'nyengo, sikuli chisanu chokha, komanso chilimwe. Kubisika kotereku kumadziwika ndi nyama zomwe zimakhala m'zipululu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapumira.
Chifukwa chiyani chimbalangondo chimayamwa
Lingaliro lokhumudwitsa lomwe chimbalangondo chimayamwa M'malo mwake, chimbalangondo chimanyambita thukuta m'maloto. Koma sachita izi chifukwa chanjala, koma chifukwa nthawi yovuta kwambiri khungu limapindika miyendo ya chimbalangondo ndipo amangochita mwanjira imeneyi mpaka kuyabwa kumene chifukwa cha njirayi.
Sungani vuto lanu
Chimbalangondo, pambuyo pa hibernation, ndichoperewera komanso chanjala. Pa hibernation, zimbalangondo zimataya mafuta onse osungidwa. Amadzuka ku kumva kwanjala ndi kuyambika kwa kutentha kwamasika. Kubedwa kwa chimbalangondo kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi nyengo. Komwe kufunda kumayambira molawirira, chimbalangondo chimadzuka kale kuchokera masiku oyamba kuphukira, ndipo kwina sichimachoka pachimake mpaka pakati pa Epulo. Kulembetsani ku zosintha kuti mukhale woyamba kudziwa zatsopano patsamba lathu.
