zina zambiri

Varanus becarri amadziwikanso kuti Black Wood Varan kapena Aran wa Zilumba za Aru. Monga momwe dzinalo likunenera, amachokera ku zilumba za Aru, zomwe zili kumadzulo kwa Papua New Guinea. Awa ndi abuluzi ang'ono omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali m'mitengo yayitali ya nkhalango, komanso mitengo yazitsamba ndi mitengo ina. Sizambiri zomwe zimadziwika zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe chawo komanso malo awo zachilengedwe, makamaka chifukwa cha moyo wawo wamakhalidwe komanso kukula kochepa.
Kamodzi ma buluzi awa amaonedwa kuti ndi mabungwe a Varanus prasinus kapenanso mtundu wawo. Masiku ano amasiyanitsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Gulu lonse la abuluzi a mitengo amaphatikiza abuluzi osiyanasiyana omwe chuma chawo sichimamveka bwinobwino: mwachitsanzo, Varanus prasinus, Varanus prasinus kordensis, Varanus bogerti, Varanus teriae, Varanus telenesetes, Varanus keithhornei. Poterepa, tikulingalira za kutengedwa kwa buluzi wa Black track, komabe, zomwe zingasunge ndi mitundu yomwe yatchulidwa ndizofanana.

Ochulukirapo, ngati si onse, a abuluzi akuda omwe amatha kuwoneka pamsika ndi anthu achilengedwe. Milandu yokhudza kubereka ogwidwa ndizosowa kwambiri - makamaka malo ena osungirako zachilengedwe ndi ena obisika atha kuchita bwino pantchitoyi, chifukwa chake kukhala ndi buluzi wakuda mu ukapolo sichikhala ntchito yovuta.

Mwakuthupi, ali ofanana kwambiri ndi Emerald kuwunika abuluzi, koma amatha kukula pang'ono kukula. Kapangidwe kawo kamawonetsa chikhalidwe cha moyo wawo. Amabuluzi ndi apamwamba, ali ndi khosi lalitali, mutu wawung'ono. Mano ndiwotalikirapo komanso osalala, omwe amakhalanso oyerekeza ogwiritsa ntchito nkhuni - mano ataliitali amawalola kuti azitha kugwira bwino ndikugwira nyama yazomera. Miyendo ndi yayitali komanso yopyapyala, imatha kunenedwa kuti ndi yopyapyala, ndipo zala zake zimakhala ndi lakuthwa ngati zingano za singano zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wolimba ndikukula nthambi. Mchira wolimbawo ndiwotalikirapo kuposa buluzi wowunika kuchokera kumphuno kupita kumunsi kwa mchira, ndipo umasinthidwa mokwanira kuti uzimenye nthambi, makamaka ndi mtunda wachisanu.

Utoto pakubadwa umakhala wopepuka pang'ono, wamtambo wakuda, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira thupi lonse (Bennett, 1998), koma ndi zaka, abuluzi amaphulika ndipo amakhala ngati mtundu wamalavu wakuda wamtambo. Ena amakhulupirira kuti kukongola kwa Beccari wachikulire ndi kotopetsa komanso kopatsa chidwi, koma mawonekedwe a abuluziwo amawoneka odabwitsa, amawoneka okongola m'magulu opangidwa bwino.

Zofunikira pakuwunikira ndi kuyatsa mu terarium

Varanus becarri amachokera kumalo otentha kumene kutentha kwamasana kumakhala kwakukulu. Mwachilengedwe, Black Lizard thermoregulation imachitika chifukwa choyenda padzuwa, kulowa mkati mwa masamba pamwamba pamitengo, kapena m'malo owala kunja kwa nthambi ndi masamba (sindikudziwa izi motsimikizika, koma mwanjira ina mtundu uwu ndiwowona). Mulimonsemo, kuti anthu amtunduwu azipereka bwino mu terarium, ndikofunikira kupereka Kutentha ndi kuwala.

Ali mu ukapolo Mabuluzi akuda amaunika amasungidwa bwino, komwe kutentha kumawotha kuchokera 38 383 ° C. Kutentha kwakumbuyo kuyenera kusungidwa m'chigawo cha 29-30 ° C.

Kutengera kukula ndi mawonekedwe a nyumbayo, muyenera kupeza zophatikizira magetsi oyenera kuti mulimbikitse kuchuluka komwe kulipo. Pali nyali zapadera zotenthetsera zapakhungu, koma mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali wamba, koma ngati muwona kuti nyaliyo simapereka kutentha kokwanira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina zowunikira. Pachifukwa ichi, ngati mukufuna kutentha kwambiri kuposa kuwala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ziwengo za ceramic - sizipereka kuwala, koma zimawotha bwino. Onetsetsani kuti pali kusiyanasiyana kwa kutentha m'malo otentha, osati kuzizira kapena kutentha kofananira, chifukwa izi zimayambitsa kupsinjika ndi zovuta zaumoyo mu nyama. Mikango iyenera kuzizira kapena, m'malo mwake, ikenthezeni ikafuna kutero. Chofunika: ayi musalole kulumikizana mwachindunji kwa abuluzi owunikira ndi zida zamagetsi ndi kutentha izi zimatha kuyambitsa kwambiri. Zomvekera zawo zokhudzana ndi kutentha sizofanana ndi zathu, amatha kuwotcha khungu mwachangu, osazindikira ngakhale pompopompo. Tsekani zida zake kapena kuziyika patali pomwe pomwe abuluzi sangathe kuzikhudza.

Ngati kuunikaku sikowala bwino, mutha kukhazikitsa nyali ya fluorescent kuti muunikire zowonjezera. Maola a masana ayenera kukhala maola 12, kuti musavutike, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yoyenda. Osawopa kuyesa kutalika kwa nthawi masana - mutha kuwona kuti pali cholondola china, ndipo mwina onetsetsani kuti sizichita nawo gawo lalikulu. Sindingokhala kwambiri pazinthu zomwe zikukhudzana ndi zofunikira za ma radiation a UV mu terarium, ndingonena kuti palibe chitsimikizo cha 100% kuti angafunikire kuwala kwapamwamba kwambiri, kapena kuti akuvutika pakalibe. Anthu ambiri asamalira bwino abuluzi wokhala ndi magetsi opanda UV. Funso limakhala lotseguka ndipo likufunika kufufuza kowonjezera.

Usiku, kutentha kwa maziko ku terarium sikuyenera kutsikira pansi pa 24 ° C. Njira yabwino yokwaniritsira kutentha kwanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zanu zouma pachipinda chanu, kapena kukhazikitsa zotenthetsera zipinda. Ngati matenthedwe m'chipinda chanu samagundika panjira yovomerezeka, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuda nkhawa za magetsi owonjezera.

Kugula kapena kumanga malo opangira buluzi wakuda ndi manja anu, muyenera kuyang'anira kwambiri kutalika kuposa kutalika. Kumbukirani kuti abuluzi amaonetsetsa kuti buluzi izikhala yomasuka mu mtundu wina wotsogola, womwe umawalola kuchita bizinesi yawo yachilengedwe, monga kukwera ndi kukwera nthambi. Izi, zachidziwikire, sizitanthauza kuti sakonda malo abwino pansi, chifukwa Sanganyalanyaze kutsika pansi kusiya nthambi zamtunda. Mizere yovomerezeka yocheperako kwa buluzi wa buluzi wa Black ndi 150 cm mulitali X 120 cm X X 75 cm. Inde, awa ndi lingaliro chabe, mulimonsemo, mutha kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito malo ena, ochepa, koma zazikulu ndizabwino.

Buluzi wakuda umatha kukhala wamanjenje kwambiri ndipo umakonda kukhala m'misasa, pamaso pa munthu, osachepera mpaka atakwanitsa kusinthana ndi nyumba zawo, kotero malo ojambulidwa ayenera kudzazidwa ndi mitundu yonse yazomera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa, masamba, ndi zokumbira, zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'misika yambiri yam'makomo pamtengo wovomerezeka. M'malo otetezako, ndikofunikira kuyika nthambi momwe abuluzi amatha kukwera momasuka. Nthambi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zikhale zolimba kukhoma kwa bwalo kuti zisawonongeke komanso kuti zizitha kuthana ndi kulemera kwa buluzi. Anthu ena a Varanus becarri amatha kukhala obisika komanso amantha, pomwe ena amatengeka ndikuzolowera zachilengedwe. M'magawo onse awiri, komabe, ndikofunikira kupatsa buluzi wa polojekiti ndi malo okhala ndi malo okhala m'malo ambiri a terarium, ofunda ndi ozizira. Ndikofunikira kuyika malo ogona ngakhale kumtunda kwa terariamu, pakati pa nthambi. Khomo lolowera m'malo otetezeka liyenera kukhala lokwanira kuti buluzi wowunika azitha kulowa mkati. Mutha kudzipangira nokha, koma muthanso kukhala okonzeka. Mwachitsanzo, malo ena okhala ndi zisa za mbalame zotchingidwa zimagwira ntchito imeneyi moyenera. Ndiponso, onetsetsani kuti malo okhala amatetezedwa mwamphamvu pakati pa nthambi. Kupanga nokha kapena kupeza malo okhalamo okonzekera, ndikofunikira kuti woyisungayo poyamba aganizire zakupezeka kwake - ayenera kuyipeza nthawi ndi nthawi kuti azitsuka, kapena kupeza buluzi, ndipo ngati muli ndi mwayi, tengani. mazira. Amakhulupirira kuti m'chilengedwe, Varanus becarri amagwiritsa ntchito mitengo ikuluikulu ngati malo osungirako, motero pali lingaliro pang'ono ndipo mutha kuyambiranso china ngati ichi mu terarium.

Concherous mulch ndi yabwino ngati gawo laling'ono la Black pazama buluzi. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lamaluwa, sphagnum, masamba kapena kuphatikiza kwake. Mwana wodziyimira yekha amawoneka bwino komanso amakulolani kuti mukhale chinyezi bwino. Buluzi wakuda amakonda chinyezi chokwanira mokwanira, chifukwa chake malo othamangitsidwa amayenera kuthiridwa nthawi zonse.

Kudyetsa

Achinyamata a Varanus becarri ayenera kudya chakudya chamagulu. Pali malingaliro akuti abuluzi awa sangathe kugaya nyama yomwe ili ndi ubweya (mwachitsanzo, mbewa), koma zenizeni zovuta zotere zimatha kuchitika pamene kutentha pamwambapa sikukhalira mokwanira, koma palibe chitsimikiziro chotsimikizika cha ichi kapena icho. Popeza amakhala nthawi yayitali m'mitengo yamitengo, zolengedwa zachilengedwe zimatha kukhala chakudya chachilengedwe, chifukwa zimakhala kwambiri pansi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti m'mimba mwawo simatha kusintha chakudya chambiri, koma izi, ndizongoganizira.

Ndikofunika kupatsa abuluzi zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Zakudya zoyenera kudyetsa zimaphatikizapo cicake, maphemwe, mphutsi, tizilombo tina (osaphimbidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo), mazira, makoswe osavala ndi mbewa ndi nyama ya nkhuku yodala (mwachitsanzo nkhuku). Ena osunga zakudya nthawi zina amawonjezera chakudya chamagulu amphaka pakudya, ndipo, mwa njira, amatha bwino kuswana abuluzi. Chofunikira: madzi oyera ayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse ku malo owerengera.

Kukula ndi machitidwe

Varanus becarri ndi wa abuluzi ochepa owunika. Oimira nyamazo ndi oonda, ndi miyendo yayitali yopyapyala, amayang'anira abuluzi, ndichifukwa chake amatha kutchedwa lanky. Alibe kwambiri ngati oimira ena abuluzi owunika, chifukwa chake, ngakhale atha kutalika 90cm mchira, samawoneka wamkulu ngati abuluzi a Savannah. Chifukwa chake, ndimazitcha zazing'onoting'ono. Ngakhale amatha kutalika kuposa 90 cm, mchirawo umakhala 60-70% kutalika kwake.

Zomwe zangobwera kumene ku Black Lizards zitha kukhala zobisika komanso zamanyazi. Zimatenga nthawi komanso kupezeka kwa malo ambiri okhala m'malo obisalamo, komanso chisamaliro mosamala komanso mokhulupirika, kuti abuluzi azolowere zinthu zatsopano. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'anira buluzi wowunika ndi hertipologist kuti apezeke majeremusi owopsa komanso mabakiteriya posachedwa atakhala mu terarium. Maulendo ataliatali komanso mayendedwe zimakhudza abuluzi ndikuwapanikiza kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala osakwanira. Apatseni zinyama mwayi wopeza madzi oyera ndikumapopera mankhwalawo kuti nyama zithetsenso chinyezi. Poyamba, amabisala kwambiri, koma pakapita nthawi amayamba kuwonekera pafupipafupi kuchokera kumalo komwe amakhala.

Kuchita zoteteza pakubwezera ku ngozi kwa abuluzi kumaphatikizapo kuluma, kumakanda wolakwayo ndi zibwano ndi zolakwika. Zipangizo zamiyendo zimakhala ndi mano ndi zibwano zakuthwa kwambiri, ndipo, chofunikira, ndizogwiritsa ntchito mwaluso. Mchira, komabe, sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yoteteza, ngakhale abuluzi amtundu wina ndi opambana kwambiri polimbana nawo. Pali nthawi zambiri pomwe abuluzi a Black track amazolowera nyengo yozungulira, osisunga azidziyimitsa okha ndikutenga chakudya m'manja. Muyenera kutenga abuluziwo mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa ndiwokwera komanso odala, ndipo amatha kusintha malo m'manja mwanu kukhala china, m'malingaliro awo, zovomerezeka.

Kuswana

Gawoli lidalembedwa ndi a Michael Stephanie.
Njira zomwe zafotokozedwera pano zandithandiza kuti ndikwanitse kubereka ana a Black Lizards. Ndili ndi gulu la 1.2 lomwe limakhala palimodzi nthawi zonse. Kutentha m'malo awo otentha ndi 29- 32 ° С, kutentha pamchenga wapamwamba kuposa 38 ° С. Chinyezi chakwera kwambiri, pakati pa 70 ndi 100%. Kuti ndikhale chinyezi chotere, sindigwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi mu terarium - m'malo mwake malo onse otsika amakhala ndi malo osungirako, komanso chomera chopopera chopopera 30% ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito malo. Nyengo yamvula ikangonyongedwa mozungulira (pafupifupi miyezi itatu), malo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito amapunthwa kamodzi pa sabata. Munthawi yamvula (pafupifupi miyezi iwiri), malo othamangitsidwa amathiridwa tsiku lililonse komanso ochulukirapo. Munthawi imeneyi, nthawi zambiri, abuluzi azitha kuswana.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti kuswana kumafunika zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Kwenikweni, ndimadyetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono (crickets, agogo, ndi zina) kwa abuluzi, ndikuwaperekanso amaliseche. Monga mavitamini, ndimagwiritsa ntchito CHIMODZI-ZONSE zowonjezera (zopangidwa ndi Sticky Tongue Farms). Zochita zanga zapamwamba zandibweretsanso kubwereza bwino.

Nkhani yoyambirira ili pano. Zithunzi zonse zimatengedwa kuchokera kumagawo osiyanasiyana kuti zizingolembedwa zokha.

Oimira abuluzi owunika kunyumba

Amadziwika kuti abuluzi nthawi zambiri amawazolowera anthu, zomwe zimakhala mkangano waukulu wokhala nawo mnyumba yanu. Okonda abuluzi amayembekeza kutenga buluzi waung'ono, wosokoneza nyama ndi kuipangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta, yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwathunthu ndi anthu koma osawazindikira kuti ndi chinthu chankhanza. Mwa pang'ono ndizotheka. Mitundu ina ya abuluzi owunika sapitilira kulemera 5, ndipo kutalika kwa matupi awo nthawi zambiri kumasiyana mkati mwa mita imodzi. Zosiyanasiyana zoterezi zimagwirizana ndi anthu omwe amafuna kuti azisunga m'nyumba yawo. Mawonekedwe a abuluzi amenewa amakopanso: thupi lokongola lofiirira lomwe linali loyambirira, losakhala lachilendo kwa abuluzi. Ponena za kupsya mtima, zitha kupewetsa: pamodzi ndi kulimba mtima, nyama zimakhala zamanyazi.

Tegu wamba

Imeneyi imayimira buluziyo mpaka mamita 1.2 m'litali ndi thupi losaposa 5 kg. Mtundu wokhazikika kwa iwo ndi wakuda wakuda ndi utoto wabuluu (chifukwa chake dzina lachiwiri - buluu tagu). Kumbuyo kwa nyama zolusa ndi mikwingwirima 9-10 ngati mtundu wa chikasu. Zitha kuikidwa mchira kapena kumbuyo kwa mutu wa buluzi.

Steppe (Cape) yang'anira buluzi

Kutalika kwa thupi la chiweto ndi masentimita 110 (kupatula mchira), koma ngati muyeza izi, ndiye kuti utali wonse wa buluziyo umakhala wokwanira 2 metres. Mtundu wawo umatha kusiyanasiyana ndi imvi mpaka bulauni, womwe umakhala ndi mawanga achikasu amodzimodzi, komanso utoto wakuda. Pa mchira, mphete zofiirira ndi zachikaso zimasinthana. Mtundu wobayira mazira mu clutch imodzi umatha kubweretsa mazira 15 mpaka 30.

Buluzi wowunika wakuda ndi moyo wake m'malo othamangitsira anthu

Buluzi wakhungu kapena abuluzi ochokera ku Aru Island ndi zolengedwa zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala nthawi yambiri pamoyo wawo. Kwawo kwa abuluzi wakuda ndi chisumbu cha Aru, amakhala m'nkhalango zowirira za pachilumbachi ndi mitengo yamangati.

M'mbuyomu, abuluzi akuda ankawonedwa ngati mabungwe a Varanus prasinus, koma lero amapatsidwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri zogulitsa ndi anthu achilengedwe. Ali muukapolo, amaweta nthawi zambiri. Kuchita bwino pa zosavuta izi kumawonedwa makamaka pakati pa malo osungira nyama.

Maonekedwe a buluzi wakuda

Kunja, abuluzi akuda ali ofanana ndi abuluzi a emarodi, koma amakula. Matupi ndi opyapyala, miyendo yake ndi yopyapyala, motero abuluzi amenewa amaoneka ngati opepuka.

Kutalika ndi mchira kumatha kufika 90 cm. Kapangidwe ka abuluziwa amaunikira moyo wawo: amakhala ndi thupi lochepera, khosi lalitali, komanso mutu wochepa. Mano a abuluzi akuda ndi akuthwa ndipo ndi aatali, mothandizidwa ndi abuluzi wawo kuti agwire nyama zam'mizere.

Buluzi wakalondera wakuda (Varanus beccari).

Zala zake ndizochepa komanso zazitali, zimatha ndi singano, ngati zopindika, zimathandizira kuyang'anira abuluzi kupitilira nthambi zamitengo. Mchira wa buluzi wowongolera ndiwotalika kuposa thupi, umakhala wokhazikika ndipo umatha kugwira nthambi, ndiye kuti, ndiowonjezerapo.

Mwa achichepere, mtundu wake ndi wopepuka, wokhala ndi ziwalo pathupi lonse, koma ndi zaka, utoto umakhala wakuda. Buluzi wakuda amaoneka wokongola kwambiri m'malo owoneka bwino.

Zomwe zimachitika ndi abuluzi akuda

Mabulu akuda omwe angopezeka kumene amatha kuchita manyazi. Kusintha kumayenera kutenga nthawi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufufuze ziweto ndi hertipologist kuti mupeze mabakiteriya ndi majeremusi.

Maulendo ataliatali amakhala ndi vuto lililonse pama buluzi owunikira, amakhala ndi nkhawa. Nthawi zambiri amafika ali pamavuto.

Varanus becarri amadziwikanso kuti Black Wood Varan kapena Aran wa Zilumba za Aru.

Nyama imayenera kukhala ndi madzi oyera. Malo ophunzirawa amachapidwa nthawi zonse kuti chinyontho chipezenso mthupi la abuluzi.

Pakuteteza, kuwunika kwa abuluzi kuluma, kukandika, ndi kudzipereka ndi njira yotetezeranso nyama izi. M'pofunika kudziwa kuti mano ndi zibwano za abuluzi wowongolera ndi zakuthwa. Samagwiritsa ntchito mchira, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, ngati njira yoteteza, ngakhale abale awo amatha kuthana ndi mchira bwinobwino.

Popita nthawi, abuluzi akuda amakhala chizolowezi chokonza ndege, ngakhale kumazilola kuti zitulutsidwe ndi kunyamulidwa.

Mwachilengedwe, malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta mosamala mumabuluzi amtundu wa Black amachitika chifukwa chadzuwa.

Kuunikira kwa Terrarium ndi kuwotcha powongolera abuluzi ochokera ku Aru Island

Mwachilengedwe, abuluzi amenewa amakhala m'malo otentha, momwe kumatentha kwambiri. M'malo ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi amafunikira kutentha.

Pamalo otentha, matenthedwe sayenera kukhala otsika kuposa madigiri 38-43, kutentha kwapambuyo kumasungidwa mkati mwa madigiri 29-30. Usiku, matenthedwe akumbuyo amatsitsidwa mpaka madigiri 24.

Milandu yokhudza kuswana kwa akapolo ndizosowa kwambiri - makamaka malo ena okonda malo osungirako nyama ndi okonda zandekha apambana.

Kutentha kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito nyali zapadera zotenthetsera zowotchera. Payenera kukhala kusiyanasiyana kwa kutentha, ngati kutentha kumodzi kusungidwa mu terarium, ndiye kuti wowunikirayo akhoza kukumana ndi zovuta zomwe zingayambitse mavuto azaumoyo.

Ngati kuunikaku sikowala mokwanira, nyali yowonjezera ya fluorescent imayikidwa. Masana masana ayenera kukhala maola 12.

Kukhazikitsa malo ogwiritsira ntchito abuluzi akuda

Chisamaliro chochuluka chimaperekedwa kukwera ndi kutalika kwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu woloza kuti mabuluzi azitha kudumphira nthambi. Buluzi yabuluzi yakuda imasungidwa pamalo otalikirapo 150 ndi 75 mainchesi pamtunda wa 75 sentimita.

Buluzi wakuda ndi wamanjenje kwenikweni, amakonda amakonda kukhala m'misasa, makamaka pamene ali otamandidwa. Chifukwa chake, malo othamangiridwawa amakhala ndi masamba. Masamba opanga angagwiritsidwenso ntchito.

Magoba ndi nthambi zomwe zimatha kukwera ziyenera kuikidwa mnyumba ya abuluzi achimuna akuda. Kusintha sikusiyana, anthu ena amayamba kuyendayenda mozungulira malo ena, pomwe ena amakhala amantha. Zopangira sizopangidwa pansi pokha, komanso pakati pa nthambi, kumtunda kwa nyumbayo.

Kumbukirani kuti kuwongolera abuluzi kumakhala momasuka pamtunda wokhazikika.

Malo okhala ayenera kukhala otetezedwa bwino, koma ngati kuli kofunika kuchotsera, monga momwe nthawi zina amafunikira kuchotsedwa ndikutsukidwa. Kapena tulutsani mazira pakati pawo ngati muli ndi mwayi, ndipo abuluzi adzagona.

Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mulchi yopanga ngati gawo lapansi; nthaka yamaluwa, masamba, sphagnum kapena dothi losakanizika ndiyabwino. Njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala zinyenyeswazi zomwe zimakhala ndi chinyontho bwino. Mwambiri, chinyezi mu terrarium chiyenera kukhala chokwera kwambiri, kotero muyenera kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse.

Kudyetsa abuluzi akuda

Buluzi wachinyamata wabuluzi wachinyamata amakhala ndi chakudya chamagulu. Amakhulupirira kuti abuluzi awa ovuta kugaya nyama ndi ubweya, mwachitsanzo, mbewa. Koma zenizeni, mavutowa amabuka pamtunda wotsika kwambiri pamalo otentha.

Nthawi zambiri, zolengedwa zoyamwitsa siziperekedwa kawirikawiri kwa abuluzi akuda, chifukwa abuluzi amakhala mwachilengedwe makamaka pamitengo, ndipo zoweta sizimakhala zambiri m'mimba zawo.

Buluzi wakuda umatha kukhala wamanjenje ndipo umakonda kukhala m'misasa, pamaso pa anthu.

Zakudya za abuluzi wakuda ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana, zimatha kukhala: mamba, makeke, tizilombo, mbewa, makoswe amariseche, mazira, nyama yopanda nkhuku. Nthawi zina abuluzi akuda amadyetsedwa ndi nyama yamphaka yapamwamba kwambiri, amakhulupirira kuti izi zimathandizira kuswana.

Buluzi wakuda ayenera kukhala ndi madzi oyera.

Kubala abuluzi akuda

Kuti abuluzi azitha kuwerengera, gululi limakhala palimodzi nthawi zonse. Nthawi yomweyo, matenthedwe otentha amatha kusungidwa pamalo otentha pamwamba pa madigiri 38, komanso m'malo ozizira - madigiri 29-32.

Chinyezi chikuyenera kukhala chokwera kwambiri - kuchokera 70 mpaka 100%. Kuti akwaniritse chinyontho ichi, chowaza chimayikidwa mu terarium, yomwe idzapopera 30% ya malo.

Anthu ena a Varanus becarri amatha kukhala obisika komanso amantha, pomwe ena amatengeka ndikuzolowera zachilengedwe.

Kwa miyezi itatu iwo amayesa nyengo yachilimwe, pomwe nthawi yomweyo amathiramo mafuta - kawiri pa sabata. Nyengo yamvula imakonzedwa pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, panthawiyo imathiridwa magazi tsiku lililonse, ndipo imachulukana. Nthawi imeneyi, abuluzi akuda nthawi zambiri amawonetsa ntchito yobereka.

Kuti muswane bwino abuluzi wakuda, ndikofunikira kuti muwapatse zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Kwenikweni amadyetsedwa ndi maphemwe ndi ma crickets, mutha kuperekanso maliseche. Zakudya zowonjezera mchere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mavitamini. Njira zoteretsera zoterezi zadzetsa zotsatira zabwino mobwerezabwereza.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

20.02.2019

Buluzi wakuda wamtchire (lat. Varanus beccari) ndi wa banja la Varanidae. Awa ndi amodzi a abuluzi ochepa omwe adasinthasintha ndikukhala m'mitengo. Mchira wake wasintha kukhala chinthu chodalirika chogwira chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi kuti mugwire nthambi zake pang'ono komanso kuti zisagwere pansi. Ndi thandizo lake, buluzi anaphunzira kusuntha mwachangu kumapeto kumtundu.

Mpaka 1991, nyamayi idatengedwa kuti ndi mtundu wa buluzi woyang'anira wobiriwira (Varanus prasinus). Mitundu iwiri yonseyi imakhala zofanana pamitundu yofanana ndipo imakhala ndi zofanana. Kusiyana pakati pawo kunakhazikitsidwa pofufuza za majini zomwe a Thomas Ziegler a ku Germany adachita.

Buluzi la phulusa lakuda ndi mliri wa zisumbu za Aru, zomwe zili mu Nyanja ya Arafura komanso gawo la Indonesia.

Lidapezeka koyamba mu 1872 ndi wolemba zachilengedwe ku Italiya Odoardo Beccari paulendo wake wa sayansi kupita ku New Guinea. Malongosoledwe amtunduwu adapangidwa zaka zingapo pambuyo pake ndi Marquis Giacomo Doria.

Khalidwe

Zoyala zimakhala m'malo otentha komanso m'nkhalango za mitengo yamangati pazilumba za Vokam, Cobroor, Maykor ndi Trangan. Zimapezeka m'madambo okha, kupewa mapiri. Ziphuphu zimakhala m'makona a mitengo, zimatsikira panthaka kuti ikayikire mazira.

Mabuluzi akuda amtchire amagwira ntchito masana masana.

Pafupifupi tsiku lonse ali otanganidwa kufunafuna chakudya. M'mawa atadzuka, amafika pamalo owala ndi dzuwa ndikusamba dzuwa kuti liziwotha ndi kubwezeretsa kagayidwe kachakudya. Sadziwa momwe angayendetsere kutentha kwa thupi palokha.

Ziweto zimathamanga kwambiri, choncho nyama zolusa zikaoneka zikafuna kuyesa kuthawa. Amadutsa pakulimbana nawo kokha pokhapokha njira zonse zobwereramo zitha. Chokwiyira chamtundu ndikuluma, kumenya, ndi kulakwitsa. Posokonezeka, amadzuka ndi kupanga mawu okuluwika pa exhale.

Buluzi wakuda wakhungu amakhala ndi masomphenya opanga bwino. Amamvanso bwino kwambiri. Akasaka, amapezanso munthu wogwirayo pogwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira mafuta, zomwe zili kumapeto kwa lilime lozunguliridwa.

Adani akuluakulu achilengedwe ndi njoka ndi nkhandwe zobwera kuzilumbazi. Amawononga makamaka ana ndi kuikira mazira achikazi.

Madzi owunika buluzi

Buluzi woterowo amakhala m'malo am'madzi - chifukwa chake, kuti amupatse malo abwino okhala, mwiniwakeyo sayenera kugula malo ogulitsira, koma aquarium. Mwachilengedwe, abuluzi amadzi amakhala opanda phokoso komanso osasamala. Amachita chidwi ndi zosowa ziwiri zokha m'moyo: kupezeka pafupipafupi kwa chakudya ndi madzi oyera m'madzi. Ponena za zakudya, iwo, monga nthaka, samadzidalira posankha chakudya (zakudya ndi zofunikira).

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo ta orthoptera ndi kafadala. Buluzi wakuda amadyanso nkhono ndi zinkhanira. Mukapeza mpata, amawononga zisa za mbalamezo ndi kudya phwando anapiye.

Pazocheperako, menyu a tsiku ndi tsiku amakhala ndi njoka zazing'ono, abuluzi ndi makoswe. Zakudya zimapezeka kokha pamitengo. Zoferamo zomwe zimangokhala mitengo yazitali zam'madzi zimakonda kudya nkhanu.

Pakakhala zoyenera, apha nyama zazikazi zolemera 40 g ndi kuluma kuseri kwa mutu. Kenako amang'amba wovulalayo ndi zikhadabo zawo ndikuwameza pamitu yawo.

Chiwopsezo cha buluzi woyang'anira malo

Kuti mupatse ziweto zanu malo abwino okhala, muyenera kumugulira malo. Ndikwabwino kuti musankhe mitundu yopingasa yopyapyala ngati masentimita 120x60x50.

Ali ndi zida zotenthetsera, zomwe amazigwiritsa ntchito mwapadera matenthedwe, zingwe zamafuta kapena nyali zotenthetsera. Panthawi yochita chiweto chachilendo, ndikofunikira kuwutenthetsa motere masana, pafupifupi maola 12. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa nyali za ultraviolet zomwe zikuyenera kugwira ntchito masana onse (ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti buluziyo ali ndi kuwala kokwanira mwachilengedwe). Usiku, kutentha kwa mpweya ku terarium sikuyenera kupitirira 20 madigiri, ndipo masana - 28.

Kutentha ndi chinyezi

Iwo amene ali ndi chidziwitso pakuyang'anira polojekitiyi akuonetsetsa kuti azisamalira kwambiri kutentha kwa boma. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti musangokhala ndi kutentha kosalekeza, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti pakona kotentha kwambiri m'nyumba ya nyama yodzikongoletsayo kutentha ndi madigiri 30, ndipo pansi pa nyali - onse 40 masana ndi 25 usiku. Kusintha kotentha koteroko kudera limodzi kulola buluzi pawokha kusankha mtundu wabwino kwambiri malinga ndi momwe alili komanso momwe akumvera. Pansi pa nyali, kuti buluzi wowunika azitha, mutha kukhazikitsa snag, mwala wachilengedwe kapena shelefu yapadera. Kuti mukwaniritse chinyezi chokwanira, ndikokwanira kupopera pansi pa terariamu ndi madzi ofunda pang'ono 1-2 pa tsiku kuchokera pa mfuti yothira (ndibwino kuti muziwongolera pansi ndi dothi kapena mchenga).

Zakudya za kuwongolera abuluzi

Zakudya zamtunduwu ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimapangidwa kwa abuluzi wamba. Ndiwosazindikira chakudya, komanso nyama yatsopano, amatha kudya ndikusewera ndi chokoka (mwachilengedwe nthawi zambiri amadya zovalazo - motero michere yama enzymatic, yomwe imatha kusinthidwa bwino kuti igaye chakudya kale). Kunyumba, kumene, abuluzi samadyedwa zovunda, koma eni ake a nyama zachilendozi amadziwa kuti ziweto zawo zimadya chilichonse ndipo nthawi zonse.

Kusenda buluzi ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana, mutha kum'patsa mbewa, nkhuku, achule, zisonyezo zazing'ono, tizilombo tating'ono (kuphatikizapo maphemphepo ndi ma cicake), nyongolotsi, nsomba, zidutswa za nyama yaiwisi komanso mazira a nkhuku.

Inde, buluzi wathanzi komanso wamphamvu amakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudya, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti muyenera kuzipeza: nyama zoterezi zimakonda kunenepa kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kudzetsa matenda omwe amafupikitsa moyo wa chiweto. Njira yovomerezeka yodyetsera ndi nthawi imodzi patsiku kapena masiku awiri. Koma madzi akumwa amafunikira kuti asinthidwe pafupipafupi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti satha. Nthawi ndi nthawi mutha kusuntha buluzi wowunika ndi madzi a mchere a Borjomi.

Mukawonjezera feteleza wa vitamini ndi mchere muzakudya, izi zimangokulitsa thanzi la buluzi wabwino.

Kuyesa Varanas

Mukamagula buluzi woyang'anira, muyenera kudziwa kuti amuna awo ndi oopsa kuposa akazi. Omaliza ali ndi mawonekedwe odekha. Kutengera izi, kusankha kwa jini kumakhudzanso chiwopsezo cha chiweto chanu. Komabe, onse awiri amakonda kwambiri kulumikizana, alibe chilichonse chokhudza kukhudza, kugwirana, kukwapula, ngakhale kutenga "pafupi".

Ngati mwakhala mukuphunzitsa ndikuyang'anira polojekiti yanu kuyambira muli mwana, mutha kukhulupirira kuti zikuzolozani. Koma kuganiza kuti mdaniyo asiya kuchita izi sikuyenera ayi: ngati bulu wanu sakonda kena kake, kapena akakukhumudwitsani, nthawi yomweyo amaiwala zonse zabwino ndi zabwino zomwe zimalandira kwa inu tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo ziwoneka kuti ndi nyama yakuthengo, yomwe ndiyofunika kuchita nayo mosamala komanso mosamala momwe mungathere. Palibe malo owetera chiweto m'mabanja momwe muli ana aang'ono, amayi oyembekezera kapena okalamba.

Mavuto A Zaumoyo a Varan

Khomo lamkati la buluzi nthawi zambiri limakhudza stomatitis. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi zitheke sizingakhale zakudya zosankhidwa zokha, komanso za mwiniwake wosagwirizana ndi kayendetsedwe kazotentha mu terrarium. Chifukwa cha matenda omwe amabwera pakamwa pakamwa, minofu imatha, limodzi ndi fungo lonunkhira. Kuthandizidwa ndi polojekitiyo ndikukhazikitsa chakudya choyenera ndikukhazikitsa malo abwino m'nyumba mwake. Mabala enieniwo amathandizidwa ndi kirimu wapadera, ndipo pamaso pa zilonda zochulukirapo, kulowererapo kwa achipatala ndi dokotala wofufuza zanyama kumafunika.

Mukunenepa kwambiri, mafuta amatha kuikidwa pa nyama zomwe zimadyera pamimba komanso m'chigawo cha mchira - izi zimasokoneza kubweretsanso kwa repitili ndipo imakhala chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda ambiri. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mulingo wa uric acid m'magazi a ziweto, gout break, motsutsana ndi kumbuyo komwe kulumikizana ndi impso kukula. Amathandizira matenda oterewa ndimamwa kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta apadera. Ponena za nyamakazi, muyenera kuchotsa makristali amthupi kuchokera kumalowo ndi opaleshoni.

Kuswana kwa Varan

Ngati mulibe chidziwitso m'dera lino, sizingatheke. Nyamazo zikagalamuka ku hibernation, zimayenera kuyikidwa mgulu limodzi lalikulu, komwe mating adzachitike.

Pambuyo pakuchita bwino, pambuyo pa miyezi 1-2, wamkazi amayikira mazira. Eni chimbudzi ayenera kudziwa kuti mayi woyembekezera angakane chakudya chonse pamwezi usanachitike. Kuti agwire abuluzi achinyamata kunyumba, ndikofunikira kupaka mazira pamtunda wa 28-32 madigiri ndi chinyezi cha 80-90%. Pambuyo masiku 70-220, ana amabadwa. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, kutentha kumachepetsa nthawi imeneyi, nthawi zambiri amuna amabadwa. Dziwani kuti kuchita zonsezi m'nyumba yaying'ono sikungatheke.

Chifukwa chake, kuti muziyang'anira polojekiti mnyumbamo, muyenera kudziwa zambiri za moyo wake, momwe amachitira ndi kupsa mtima. Izi zosaneneka ndizosavuta kwambiri ndipo zimakhalabe cholusa chachikulu. Ndipo ngati mwalingalira kale kuti muyambitse, onetsetsani kuti mwakhazikitsa malo abwino: kuchokera kunyumba yabwino kupita ku chakudya choyenera.

Kuswana

Kutha msinkhu kumachitika pazaka ziwiri mpaka zitatu. Nthawi yakukhwima nthawi zambiri imachitika nthawi yamvula. Amuna amakhala ankhanza ndikumenya ndewu zoopsa kuti ufuluwo upitirire mzere.

Zachonde zazikazi, pafupifupi mwezi umodzi zitakhwima, zimayikira mazira awo m'maenje achinyontho.

Mu clutch pali mazira 5 mpaka 20 oblong 60x20 mm kukula. Ikanyamuka, mkaziyo amasiya kuchita chidwi ndi zomwe zidzachitike mbadwa zake ndikubwerera kumtengo.

Kutengera ndi kutentha kwa kutentha, makulitsidwe kumatenga masiku 180-210. Buluzi zazing'onoting'ono zimakwezedwa ndi kutalika kwa 20-25 masentimita ndi kulemera kwa 10-15 g. Amayesa kubisala korona wakhungu posachedwa, pomwe saopsezedwa ndi kuukira kwa adani.

Poyamba, anawo amadya tizirombo ndi mphutsi. Akamakula, pang'onopang'ono amasamukira ku nyama zokulirapo.

Anthu am'deralo amadyera abuluzi amitengo. Nyama yawo imadyedwa ndipo amadyedwa ndi anthu okhala pachilumbachi.

Kwa nyama imodzi yayikulu, malo okwera okwanira okhala ndi chivindikiro chotseka komanso osachepera 120x60x120 cm amafunika.

Mukagula chiweto, ndikofunikira kupimidwa ndi veterinarian.

Ali ku ukapolo, nthumwi za mtunduwu zimasamba kwambiri nthawi zambiri, ndipo anthu omwe adagwidwa kuthengo, monga lamulo, amadwala majeremusi angapo.

Mu terrarium, mabatani ndi nthambi zoyambira zimayikidwa. Buluzi wakuda amakhala ndi zibowo zakuthwa, chifukwa chake zinthu zamoyo nthawi zambiri zimasinthidwa. Pansi anagona wosanjikiza wa coconut gawo lapansi, coniferous mulch kapena Moss sphagnum.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzikhala chinyezi pamtunda wa 60-90%. Makoma a terrarium amathiridwa mchere ndimadzi ofunda kawiri patsiku m'mawa ndi madzulo. Masana, matenthedwe amasungidwa mkati mwa 26 ° -28 ° C, ndipo usiku umatsika mpaka 24 ° C. Payenera kukhala malo otenthetsera, pomwe mpweya umawotha mpaka 35 ° -40 ° C.

Ma mbale okumwera komanso zogona kumayikiridwa kumtunda kwa terarium.

Masana masana pafupifupi maola 12. Kamodzi pa sabata, kuwala kwa UV kuyenera kuyatsidwa.

Mutha kudyetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mphutsi, mbewa zatsopano ndi nkhuku za tsiku limodzi. Mavitamini ndi mavitamini ndi michere yowonjezera pazakudya ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya.

Kufotokozera

Kutalika kwa abuluzi akuluakulu ndi 85-95 cm, mpaka 60 cm pamchira aliyense. Akazi ndi ochepa komanso opepuka kuposa amuna. Akazi, mchira umakhala wozungulira, ndipo mwa amuna umathothoka.

Mtundu wake ndi wakuda, popanda mawonekedwe. Ana aubweya wopakidwa utoto mosiyana, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi utoto wowoneka pang'ono. Pakutha kwa chaka choyamba, amachoka. Mutu ndi wautali komanso wopapatiza, kutsekeka kwa khosi kumafotokozedwanso. Mphuno ili kutsogolo kwa chizungulire, pafupifupi pakati pakatikati pa maso ndi gawo la kufinya.

Mutu umakutidwa ndi mamba akulu. Pamimba, milingo yaying'ono.

Nsagwada zamphamvu zitha kupondaponda chilichonse chosaka. Miyendo imatha ndi zipsera zokhala ndi zala zazitali komanso zazitali. Iwo ali ndi zikhadabo zolimba.

Kutalika kwa buluzi wa nkhuni wakuda ndi zaka 10 mpaka 14.