Galu waku North Greenland ali m'gulu la agalu ogwira ntchito, omwe akugwiritsidwabe ntchito. Mtunduwu umakonda kwambiri kumadera a Arctic, koma samapezeka kunja. Nyama zolimba izi zomwe zimakhala ndi thanzi labwino, kusaka kwachilengedwe komanso mphamvu zosasinthika zimatha kukhala zibwenzi zabwino. Nthawi zina agalu amenewa amatchedwa ma Eskimo huskies. Koma ili ndi dzina la ambiri oimilira miyala yakuboola kumpoto, ndikolondola kwambiri kuti mumawatcha mabungwe a Greenland kapena Greenland.

Mbiri yakale

Greenland husky ili ndi chilengedwe. Kulowerera kwa anthu kunali kusankha nyama zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zolimba kwambiri kuti ziziberekanso. Mwachilengedwe, makolo a Greenlandshund ndi a kumpoto kwa Canada, Alaska, Siberia ndi Greenland. Agalu oyendayenda nthawi yoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana 6,000 zapitazo. Agalu amphamvu adakokera timagulu ndi katundu, adathandizira kusaka, kutenthedwa nyengo yanyengo. Pamodzi ndi okhala ku Inuit, nyamazo zidabwera ku Greenland, kumene mtundu wosinthawu wapadera udapangidwa m'malo azilumba zokhazokha.

Greenland Laika adatengapo gawo pantchito zakumpoto, kuyambira zaka za zana la 18. Nthawi yomweyo, adapita ku UK, komwe mafani amtunduwu adapezeka posachedwa. Pofika mu 1875, galu wodyedwa uja adatenga nawo ziwonetserozi, ndipo mu 1880 adavomerezeka ndi English Club of Dog Breeders. International Kennel Federation inalembetsa zamtunduwu mu 1997.

Wodziwika bwino

Mtundu wapadziko lonse wa Greenland Agalu unakhazikitsidwa mu 1997 ndipo sunasinthebe kuyambira 2003. Makhalidwe akuluakulu a Greenland husky ndi:

1. Kutalika kwa thupi la galu kumafanana ndi kutalika kufota, 11 mpaka 10.
2. Mutu umakhala ndi chigoba chakuthwa kwambiri chokhala ndi phazi lapakati komanso chopondera chowoneka ngati mphero.
3. Milomo imatsatira mwamphamvu nsagwada yamphamvu yokhala ndi lumo.
4. Mphuno ndi yayikulu, yakuda bii, yomwe imatha kuwala nthawi yozizira.
5. Makutu ang'onoang'ono opindika atatu amawoneka molimba mtima mmwamba, malo awo amatha kudziwa momwe agalu a Greenland amalilire.
6. Maso okhala ndi iris yakuda yolingana ndi utoto sanayikidwe mwakuya, ndi bevel pang'ono.
7. Khosi limakhala lalifupi ndi minofu yolimba.
8. Kubwerera m'mbuyo kumapita kumbuyo kotsika komanso kofikira.
9. Chifuwa ndichotakata, ndikuzama kwambiri.
10. Mchira wofiyira wa Greenland ndiwotalika, umatha kupindika kapena kupindika kumbuyo kwake.
11. Miyendo ndi yowongoka komanso yolimba, yolumikizana mosinthika komanso malo akulu ozungulira.

Agalu a Greenland ali ndi chovala chowala. Tsitsi lakunja nthawi zonse limakhala lolunjika komanso lolimba, ndipo undercoat ndiyowonda kwambiri komanso yofewa. Chophimba cha mutu, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo miyendo ndiyifupi kwambiri kuposa thunthu ndi mchira. Zovala ziyenera kukhala ndi mtundu umodzi kapena utoto wama-awiri, kupatula zoyera zoyera.

Khalidwe

Galu wolowedwa ku Greenland ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Nyamayi imakhala yolimba mtima nthawi zonse, imadziyimira payekha komanso yamakani. Galu amakhala ndi mzimu wamphamvu, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala osakhazikika. Mwiniwake ayenera kukhala wolimbikira ndi kuyesetsa kutsimikizira galuyo kutsogolera kwake.

Greenland husky sifunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika ndipo imatha kulekerera ngakhale kusintha kwamwini.

Monga agalu ambiri ogwira ntchito, a Greenlandshund sakusangalatsidwa ndimasewera agalu nthawi zonse, koma ali okondwa kupitiliza kuyenda pamaulendo othamanga kapena okwera njinga. Mtunduwu ndi wochezeka, wowonetsa bwino momwe akumvera, amakonda kuwuwa, kulira komanso kulira. Nthawi zina, agalu amawonetsa zikhalidwe zamtchire.

Kugwiritsa

Gawo lalikulu lofunsira galu wa Greenland ndi kukwera pamahatchi. Thupi lamphamvu lolimba, chovala chofunda chaubweya komanso chovuta kumawalola kuti azitha kuyenda nthawi yayitali m'malo opanda nyengo, ngakhale nyengo ili bwanji. Greenlandshound imadziwa bwino malowa, imagwira ntchito bwino pagulu la munthu ndi agalu ena.

Kulimba mtima, nzeru zakukula komanso kupatsidwa mphamvu zambiri kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito Greenland husky pakusaka nyama zam'mbali monga zisindikizo, agwape ndi zimbalangondo. Agalu ali ndi malingaliro otengera kusaka ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito ndi zazing'ono komanso zazikulu.

Masewera agalu a Greenland samapitilira kuposa kuyendetsa galimoto. Mtunduwu suwonetsa zotsatira zabwino pamasewera monga freestyle kapena agility. Ngakhale akuchita bwino pomvera pa mipikisano, m'malo omasuka, zokonda zimayendetsa pang'onopang'ono maguluwo.

Chifukwa chaulere kwa alendo, agalu olowawa sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati alonda, koma amakula ngati abwenzi okhulupirika. Galu wa Greenland amasangalala kukhala ndi nthawi yocheza ndi mwini wake wogwira ntchito.

Socialization

Kudziwika kwa gulu lowombera kunapanga nyama ya Greenlandshound pack. Ndikofunika kusunga ma Greenland huskies awiri, kapena pagulu la mtundu wofanana ndi wawonso mawonekedwe. Galu amalumikizana bwino ndi agalu ena, amakonda wolowera mwamphamvu ndipo amatsatira mtsogoleriyo mosavuta. Amuna amatha kumenya nkhondo mwankhaza chifukwa cha malo omwe ali ndi akazi kapena komwe kuli akazi. Nyama zosadziwika ndi ziweto zachilendo zimakondweretsa kusaka kwachilengedwe ndi ludzu lakuthamangitsa ku Greenlanders.

Agalu a Greenland ndiwosangalatsa, samawonetsa chidwi kwa omwe sakuwadziwa, m'malo mwake amawoneka kuti alibe chidwi. Agalu sakhala aukali ndipo amakonda kucheza kwambiri ndi banja la mwiniwake. Pakukula kwambiri, kuchitira zinthu mogwirizana kumakulitsa kukhulupirika ndi kudzipereka mu nyama izi.

Momwe mungasankhire mwana

Mitundu ya agalu a Greenland siotchuka kwambiri kunja kwa madera akumpoto. Kupeza ana agalu onyansa sikophweka, chifukwa chake simuyenera kusankha chiweto chamtsogolo kuchokera pa chithunzi pa intaneti.

Mwana wakhanda lokwanira ayenera kukwaniritsa zotsatirazi:

mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, tsitsili likuyenera kukhala loyera, maso ndi makutu popanda zodzikongoletsera, kukhala ndi chidwi, kusapezeka kwa zolakwika zoberekera, kukhalapo kwa chizindikiro kapena Chip.

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro ndi kukonza

Wokhala wolumikizidwa kwambiri ku Arctic, galu wa ku Greenland amakonda mbawala yamsewu. Kunyumba, mtunduwu umasungidwa pa unyolo ndi nyumba. Laika amabzalidwa m'nyumba zogona, kupangira ndege zowuluka bwino ndi malo opumira komanso mthunzi wowotcha chilimwe. Tsitsi lakuthwa kuphatikiza ndi chitetezo chokwanira limapangitsa kuti zitheke kulolera nyengo yachisanu bwino komanso kugona m'chipale chofewa, koma Greenlandshound simalola kutentha kwa chilimwe.

Galu wa Greenland sioyenera kuti azisungidwa mwaulere kapena kukhala m'nyumba yazipinda. Poyamba, galu amatha kuthawa kapena kumenyana ndi ziweto zapafupi, ndipo chachiwiri, sichikhala ndi malo okwanira otaya mphamvu.

Kukongoletsa

Monga ma huskies a ku Siberia, Greenlandshound imafunikira kuphatikizana nthawi zonse. Kutalikirana pakati pa njira kumatha kuyambira milungu iwiri mpaka itatu. Ma molt a kasupe mu agalu awa ndi olimba kwambiri, tsitsili limagwera kwenikweni mpaka pang'onopang'ono ndipo sizingatheke kupirira popanda kudzikongoletsa kwatsiku ndi tsiku. Mu nthawi yophukira, tsitsi limagwera kwambiri, koma muyenera kulimbana ndi Greenland husky nthawi zambiri kuposa masiku onse.

Maso a galu amayenera kuwunikidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuwachotsa kwake ndi chinsalu. Makutu amayeretsedwa sabata iliyonse ndi zinthu zapadera. Mano a ku Greenland amadzimbidwa kawiri pa sabata pogwiritsa ntchito burashi ya galu ndi zino kuti asathere. Ngakhale zikhadabo zazikulu, simukuyenera kuzidula;

Kuyenda

Kuthamanga ndiye maziko a moyo wa galu wa ku Greenland. Amayenera kuyenda kwa maola osachepera atatu patsiku, kuphatikiza pa kuthamanga kwambiri. Njira yabwino ikakhala kutsagana ndi chiweto chanu kuthamanga, kukwera njinga, kuyenda panjinga kapena galimoto yamatalala.

A Greenlandshund amakonda ufulu, ndipo ngati anyalanyaza eni ake, amatha kupita ku AWOL ndikungoyendayenda. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyendetsa galuyo atadina.

Kudyetsa

Greenland husky komanso Husky ndi Alaskan Malamute amafunika zakudya zowonjezera, makamaka nyengo yachisanu. Ngakhale atha kudya popanda kudya kwa nthawi yayitali, sizothandiza kupeza pang'onopang'ono matenda operewera. Chakudya chimaperekedwa kawiri pa tsiku kwa nyama zazikulu, ana agalu amadyetsedwa kawiri kawiri.

Mapuloteni amapanga zakudya, 2/3 ya zakudya amakhala nyama ndi offal. Zotsalazo zimagawidwa pakati pa chimanga ndi zinthu zamkaka zopsa. Sizoletsedwa kupatsa mafupa am'machubu, ma legamu, masamba okhuthala, zonunkhira, zotsekemera, mchere komanso zonunkhira kwa galu waku Greenland. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chakudya chouma, muyenera kusankha mitundu yosankha yapamwamba kwambiri.

Zaumoyo

Galu wolowedwa ku Greenland wayamba kukhala chitetezo chokwanira. Nthawi yawo yokhala ndi moyo imafika zaka 14 ndipo zimatengera mikhalidwe ya kumangidwa, mtundu wa chakudya ndi chisamaliro chofunikira.

Chifukwa cha kutukuka kwachilengedwe kumpoto chakuthengo, Greenlandshund idalandira thanzi labwino kwambiri.

Kuyendera koyenera kwa veterinarian, katemera wodziletsa komanso mamewo kumalola galu kukhala moyo wake wonse popanda mavuto.

Matenda

Matenda a m'magalu agalu ku Greenland ndi osowa kwambiri. Pafupipafupi, pali mwayi wa 3% womwe galu angakumane nawo ngati:

kukhumudwa m'mimba, cryptochism, gyroteriosis, khungu lawo siligwirizana mu mawonekedwe a eczema, dysplasia m'chiuno.

Katemera

Ngakhale ali ndi thanzi labwino, galu wa ku Greenland amafunika katemera wokhazikika. Dongosolo la katemera lidzapangidwa ndi veterinarian, koma chiwembu chotsatirachi ndi motere:

1. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mwana wa galu amatemera pakati pa zaka 6 ndi 8 milungu ya moyo.
2. Pakatha milungu iwiri, kubwezeretsanso kumachitika ndi wothandizirayo.
3. Katemera wachitatu amaperekedwa mu miyezi 6-7.
4. Katemera wachinayi ndi wotsatira - miyezi 12 iliyonse.

Masiku 10 Katemera aliyense asanafike, Greenwoodhund imapatsidwa mankhwala anthelmintic. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito katemera wovuta yemwe amateteza ku mliri, parvovirus, parainfluenza, matenda a Lyme, leptospirosis ndi matenda a chiwewe. Katemera wa masiku pafupifupi 7, ndikofunikira kuyika malo ogawikana ndi kupewa ziweto ndi nyama zina.

Kugogoda

Kuti avomereze kukhwima, agalu osenda ku Greenland ayenera kukwaniritsa izi:

bere loyera, thanzi labwino, lotsimikiziridwa ndi veterinary, machitidwe okwanira, mayeso omaliza ogwira ntchito, wamkazi ayenera kukhala ndi malo ochepera 7 ndikutalika kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kukhwima koyamba kwa wamwamuna kumalimbikitsidwa osakwanitsa miyezi 15, ndipo wamkazi si wamkulu kuposa zaka 9, ndipo osakwana miyezi 15.

Kodi ana agalu amalipira ndalama zingati?

Agalu a Greenland, potengera kupezeka kwawo, ali ndi mtengo wokwera, zomwe zimatengera ukhondo wa ana, ochita madipuloma a makolo, zaka za ana agalu ndi kalasi yawo. Pofufuza mnzake, ndizothandiza kukhazikika pa ana a kalasi yamtunduwu, omwe ali ndi zolakwika, koma amawononga ma ruble pafupifupi 45,000. Zitha kupezeka za mtundu wina wazomwe zimabadwira Koma mwana wa ana opikisana ndi makolo, wogwirizana kwathunthu ndi mayiko ena, akhoza kukhala ndi mtengo wopitilira 300,000.

Anamwino

Ambiri mwa obereketsa agalu ku Greenland amalowerera kwawo, ku Scandinavia ndi Canada. Mutha kugula ana agalu ofunikira kumayiko ena, koma mulibe chithunzi kuchokera pa intaneti. Ku Russia, pali nazale imodzi "Jano", yomwe ili ku Moscow, komwe mungagule Greenland kapena Alaskan Malamute yaying'ono (https://vk.com/malamuts_zhano).

Zokonda za Greenland zokhala ndi chikhalidwe cha Nordic ndizabwino kwa okonda masewera akunja komanso kuthamanga. Zofunikira pazochepa, kupirira ngakhale nyengo yozizira kwambiri imawapangitsa kukhala abwenzi odalirika kwa okhala kumpoto.

Zambiri zakubadwa

Galu wa Greenland ndi amodzi mwa agalu akale kwambiri. Makhalidwe apadera: mphamvu, mphamvu, kupirira, komanso ulemu komanso kuthekera kokuloza. Agalu a ku Greenland adathandiza Roald Amundsen, mlendo waku Polar waku Norway, kubwera koyamba pa mpikisano wopita ku South Pole. Agalu amtunduwu ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kusaka zisindikizo, zimbalangondo ndi zimbalangondo. Potengera mkwiyo wachilengedwe, agalu a ku Greenland nthawi zonse amakhala ochezeka kwa anthu. Monga agalu olondera sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Agalu a Greenland adayamba kubweretsedwa ku Europe kuchokera kumayiko ena kuchokera ku Paul-Emile Victor mu 1936.

Mitunduyi imapezeka kawirikawiri ku Europe, kuphatikizapo Scandinavia.

Kufotokozera

Mutu ukufanana ndi nkhandwe. Chigoba chimakhala chachikulu komanso chopukutira pang'ono. Kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita kutsitsi kumatchulidwa. Kumbuyo kwa mphuno ndikotakata, molunjika, mphuno ndi mawonekedwe. Mphuno yake ndi yakuda kapena, mwa agalu ofiira, otupa, nthawi yozizira imatha kusintha mtundu. Milomo yake ndi yopyapyala, yolimba. Maso amakhala amdima makamaka, odulidwa. Makutu ndi ochepa, owongoka, osakanizika ndi malangizo.

Thupi limakhala lolimba komanso lamphamvu. Khosi ndilolimba kwambiri, m'malo lalifupi. Chifuwa ndichachikulu kwambiri. Kumbuyo kuli kowongoka. Khungubwe likugona pang'ono. Miyendo yake ndi yotupa, yokhala ndi mafupa olimba. Matata amtundu wamphamvu, ozungulira, osiyanasiyana okwanira. Mchira wowonda, wowonda, wamfupi, umakhazikika ndipo umaponyedwa kumbuyo.

Chovalacho nchachikulu, chowongoka, cholimba, chokhala ndi undercoat zofewa. Pamutu ndi miyendo ifupifupi kuposa thupi, kunsi kwa mchira wake ndi wokulirapo komanso wautali. Mtundu uliwonse umaloledwa, kupatula ma albino.

Kutalika pakufota kwa amuna ndiosachepera 60 cm, ndipo mwa akazi - osachepera 55 cm. Kulemera kumakhala pafupifupi 30 kg.

Galu wa Greenland: Mawonekedwe

Mulingo wofuna kubereka unakhazikitsidwa mu 1997.

Malinga ndi gulu la ICF, galu wa ku Greenland waphatikizidwa:

• gulu 5 - Spitz ndi mtundu wakale,
• Gawo 1 - agalu owombera kumpoto,
• owerengera 274.

Oyimira agalu ku Greenland ndi nyama zazikulu, zomangidwa bwino zomwe zimakhala ndi thupi komanso minofu yolimba. Kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu pakufota ndi 60 - 62 cm, kulemera kwakukulu ndi 33 kg.

Lotsatira ndi malongosoledwe atsatanetsatane a mawonekedwe wamba a mtundu:

1. Mutu ndi wamkulu. Bokosi la chigaza ndilolimba. Mphumi ndi mawonekedwe. Makona pakati pamphumi ndi mphuno amatchulidwa. Chizindikiro ndi mawonekedwe. Mphuno ndi yayikulu. Utoto kuchokera kwa bulauni mpaka imvi. Kuzizira, mphuno imakhala yopanda utoto. Milomo yake ndi yopyapyala, yopanikizidwa zolimba mpaka nsagwada. Mtundu nthawi zambiri umakhala wopepuka. Kuluma lumo. Maso a sing'anga kukula, pang'ono pang'ono. Yang'anani mochenjera, ochezeka. Mtundu wa iris nthawi zambiri umakhala wakuda, koma anthu omwe ali ndi maso owala amapezeka. Makutu ndi makulidwe atatu, okhazikika, apakatikati. Malekezero ndi ozunguliridwa pang'ono.
2. Thupi limakhala lokwera, lopindika, lokhazikika. Kumbuyo ndikoterera pang'ono kuchokera kufota kumchira. Msana ndi lathyathyathya. Dera lumbar ndilotakata. Khosi limakhala lalifupi, lowonda, lokhala ndi minofu yolimba. Chifuwa ndi chakuya, osati chachikulu.
3. Miyendo ndi yowongoka, sinewy. Amapendekera pang'ono. Zowongolera zimakanikizidwa kumbali. Mchiuno ndi chachikulu. Manja ndiosunthika. Ziwawa ndizazungulira mawonekedwe. Mapiritsi ndi olimba. Mchira wake ndi wolimba, wosiyidwa kumbuyo, wokutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda.
4. Chovalachi ndi wandiweyani. Mkati wamkati umapangidwa bwino. Tsitsi pakhungu limakhala lolocha kuposa mutu ndi miyendo. Mtundu ndi wosiyana kwambiri. Anthu a Albino sioyenera kuwonetsedwa. Kusunthaku ndikwachangu komanso kosavuta. Kuthamanga popanda kupsinjika.

Kodi mtundu ndi uti?

Galu wa ku Greenland ndi mtundu woweta womwe umadulidwa pakati pama nyengo yovuta kwambiri. Pachilumba chobadwira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka nyama zazikulu zazing'ono ndi zimbalangondo. Zoyenera kuyenda pamasewera pamatalala a chipale chofewa. Osati woweta ngati chiweto. Ilibe makhalidwe oyang'anira kapena oteteza. Zilibe nyengo yotentha kapena yotentha.

Mitundu ya kubadwa

Greenland ili ndi mphamvu yodabwitsa kwa galu wambiri. Ikhoza kukhala ndi katundu wolemera kwambiri, kuthana osati kungonyengerera katundu, komanso nyengo yovuta. Chipale chofewa kapena chozungulira, usiku wa polar - zonsezi sichinthu cha gulu la agalu osenda, otsogozedwa ndi mtsogoleri.Galu, yemwe makolo ake adakhala zaka zambiri m'malo ovuta ndikuchita ntchito imodzimodzi, ali ndi machitidwe apadera. Galu wa Greenland ndi nyama yolimba, yodziyimira pawokha komanso yokondweretsa anthu, yowongoleredwa m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, popanda chidziwitso. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu kuti oimira mtunduwu ndi osatheka kukumana kunja kwa Kumpoto.

Chofunikira kwambiri ku Greenland sikuti ndiye mwini wake, koma mtsogoleri wa paketi.

Popeza agalu a Greenland amakhala mu paketi, ali ndi malingaliro otsogola. Mtsogoleriyo amakhala pansi pa mamembala otsala a gululi, pozindikira ukulu wake ndikumvera ndikusuntha. Mtsogoleri amawongolera, ayimitsa gululo pochita ngozi ndikuyamba ndewuyo ndi adani. Koma nthawi ya misasa, pagulu, kumamenyedwa nthawi zambiri komwe mamembala ochepa amakhala ofunitsitsa kutenga malo a mtsogoleri.

Galu wa Greenland sangakhale mlonda, chifukwa samuwona chiwopsezo mwa munthu. Ndikotheka kusaka ndi malo obiriwira, makamaka mwankhalwe agalu amakhudzidwa ndi mdani wawo wamuyaya: chimbalangondo.

Monga chiweto, malo obiriwira sayenera konse, popeza adapangidwa kuti akhale ndi moyo pakati pa abale, samakonda kwambiri anthu, popanda kuyandikana ndi eni. Awa ndi galu woleketsa komanso wowuma, akukumana ndi chisangalalo chokha kuchokera kuntchito.

Ndikofunika kupatsa chidwi pamasewera olimbikira: kuthamangira limodzi, kuyendetsa njinga, kuyeseza. Ziwetozo zimatha kukhala mwakachetechete mumsewu, monga thupi lolimba kumpoto expanses limalekerera kuzizira komanso chisanu. M'nyengo yotentha, zimalimbikitsidwa kusunga galu m'nyumba kapena kumanga nyumba dzuwa. Ziweto sizimalola kutentha, ndipo ngakhale kutentha kwa madigiri 20 Celsius kale kumadzetsa vuto.

Galu wa Greenland ndi amtundu wina wabwino kwambiri komanso wathanzi. Madera aku kumpoto sasiya malo ofooka, okhawo amphamvu kwambiri ndi omwe amapulumuka. Maphunzirowa sanawonetse matenda obadwa nawo mwa oyimira mtundu.

Kusamalira ziweto ndikosavuta - muyenera kupopera tsitsi kamodzi masabata angapo. Chifukwa chake, mungaletse mapangidwe a zingwe. Kusamba kumangowonetsedwa pokhapokha pakuipitsidwa ndi chovalacho. Sikoyenera kudula zikhadabo, chifukwa moyo wokangalika wa galu umawatsogolera pakupera kwawo kwachilengedwe.

Zakudya

Chakudya chachikulu cha nyama ndi chakudya chama protein. Kwenikweni, ndi yophika nyama yamitundu yonse kupatula nkhumba. Nsomba zimaperekedwanso kwa galu, komabe, musanatumikire, yeretsani mafupa am'mbale ya m'madzi. Kuphatikiza pa nyama, chimanga ndi mkaka ziyenera kuperekedwa.

Chisamaliro chiyenera kuthandizidwa pakagwiritsidwe ntchito ka chakudya chamafuta. Kuchuluka kwa izo zimakhudza machitidwe ogwira ntchito a mtunduwu, kumapangitsa galu kukhala waulesi komanso wopanda ntchito.

Zinthu Zophunzitsa

• a Greenman ndi omveka bwino komanso omvera, zomwe zimachitika kuti akhama agwiritse ntchito "kukakamiza" galu kuti azikwaniritsa malamulo ake, kuwongolera luso lake mobwerezabwereza,
• Izi zimatha kuwonetsa kudziletsa komanso kudziyimira pawokha, ziweto zimamvera munthu yemwe ali ndi mtsogoleri,
• chithandizo chankhanza ndi njira zopondera sizigwira ntchito pa chiweto,
• mabanja osadziwa kusamalira agalu, ndikofunikira kuti apereke galu kwa owagulira agalu kuti awaphunzitse, popeza mavuto atha kudziphunzitsako amatha.
• yambani kuphunzitsa ana kuyambira tsiku loyamba lokhala m'mabanja,
• agalu amakhala ndi chibadwa chobwereza, ngati nyumbayo ili kale ndi nyama yomwe ikupereka malamulo, njira yophunzitsira imakhala yosavuta.

Galu wa Greenland - ndikoyenera kuyambitsa?

Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zake. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupeze chiweto chakumpoto ngati mukukhala mosatentha. Popeza nyengo yotentha imatsutsana ndi agalu. The Greenman imafuna chisamaliro kuchokera kwa eni, komanso kupereka ntchito (kuphunzitsa, kuyenda). Ndikwabwino ngati muyamba kugwiritsa ntchito galuyo "pazolinga zake". Kutenga naye kokasaka, mwachitsanzo.

Makhalidwe abwino a chiweto ndi monga: kununkhira lakuthwa, kupirira, mawonekedwe abwino, kusuntha komanso kusewera, mnzake wabwino pamasewera, mnzake wokhulupirika.

Choipa cha mtunduwu ndi "chizolowezi" chomveka, mothandizidwa ndi galuyo pofotokozera ena momwe akumvera. Chonde dziwani kuti mtunduwu umakonda kulamulira komanso kudzidalira. Ndi kupanda chidwi titha kuthawa. Mtundu wa Greenman suyenera kuyang'anira nyumba yapadera, chifukwa amawonetsa ochezeka komanso ochereza.

Chiyambi cha Greenlandshund

Greenlandshund ndi mtundu wa agalu olimba

Malo obadwira agalu ndi magombe a Greenland, Canada, Alaska ndi Siberia. Kutengera zomwe akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza, asayansi amati Greenwoodhunds inakhala padziko lapansi zaka 5,000 zapitazo. Pali mtundu wina womwe makolo a Greenlandshund adabadwa ndi ma Eskimos chifukwa chodutsa agalu ndi mimbulu. Zambiri zolondola zokhudzana ndi kubadwa kwa mtunduwu sizikupezeka lero.

Matendawa adatchuka pakukwera kumpoto. M'mikhalidwe yovuta, a Greenlandshund anali magalimoto ofunikira kwa oweta ndi amalonda, ndipo anali kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pakusaka. Mkati mwa zaka za XVIII adabwera ku England, komwe adadziwika pomwepo. Umboni wa izi ndikutenga gawo kwa agalu m'chiwonetsero mu 1875, komanso kuvomerezedwa kwawo ndi English Kennel Club, yomwe Greenlandshund inalandira mu 1880.

Oimira mtunduwu adagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaulendo ambiri akumpoto. Wotenga nawo gawo limodzi mwa iwo amabweretsa agalu ku Europe mu 1936. Ziweto zimachita nawo ziwonetsero zapadera ndikupeza mphoto. Mu 1997, mtundu wankhokwe unapangidwa. Koma kufunikira kwa agalu ometedwa kunazimiririka patapita nthawi, zomwe zidakhudza anthu aku Greenlandshund, kuchuluka kwake kunachepa kwambiri. Pamenepa, okonda mtima adayamba kuchitapo kanthu pofuna kutsitsimutsa mtunduwo. Makamaka, kuthamanga m'magulu.

Dossier

Kukula Kwa Akuluakulu: 55-65 cm.
Kulemera: 3-32 kg.
Mtundu wamakhalidwe: Mitundu yonse yovala kupatula yoyera yonse.
Kutalika Kwaubweya: pafupifupi.
Utali wamoyo: Zaka 12-14.
Ubwino wa mtundu: olimba, olimba, osinthika bwino kugwira ntchito m'malo ankhanza.
Zovuta za mtundu: paucity, ophunzitsidwa bwino.
Mtengo wapakati: mwana wa galu amatenga pafupifupi $ 1,200; galu wachikulire ali ndi mphotho za madola 5,000 aku US.
Gulu: mtundu waukulu, wogwira ntchito, wosaka, galu wowenda.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Mitunduyo siyikulimbikitsidwa kuti izisungidwa m'nyumba kapena nyumba, yosakhala yotentha kapena yotentha. Awa ndi galu wakumpoto kwa nyengo yozizira. Samalolera moyo kunja kwa paketi. Greenlandshund kwambiri imafunikira kupezeka kwa agalu angapo apafupi. Muli ndi Greenlanders m'malo obisika kapena mwaulere.

• Kusamalira zowonetsera zamawonetsero kumapereka kuphatikiza kwakanthawi, ndi molting wolemera (2 kawiri pachaka) - tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Chitani chisamaliro chaukhondo cha maso, makutu ndi zopindika.
• Samasamba kamodzi pachaka kapena zaka zingapo.
• Chakudya cha galu ku Greenland chiyenera kukhala ndi chiyambi cha nyama chanyama: nyama, nyama yankhola. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, amaloledwa nkhumba yamafuta. Greenlanders amadyetsedwa ndi chakudya chowuma, phala pa msuzi, nsomba, mkaka. Vitamini-mineral maofesi amaperekedwa nthawi zonse.

Kuphunzitsa

Maphunziro a zovuta izi agalu achilengedwe opatsidwa akatswiri odziwa ntchito. Mwini galu wa Greenland ayenera kukhala ndi mikhalidwe ya utsogoleri, apo ayi petayo sangamumvere. Galu amaphunzitsidwa bwino mumtengomo powonera komanso kutsanzira. Pa maphunzirowa ndizoletsedwa kukweza mawu pa nyama, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kapena kulanga thupi. Kuphunzira kumafuna kupirira komanso nthawi yambiri.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

Galu wa Greenland ndi galu wovuta, wodekha komanso wolimbikira, wopangidwira paketi yanyumba ndi ntchito. Titha kunena kuti ali ndi Nordic weniweni. Kuswana kumafunikira kuchita zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse. Sadzakhala ulesi pamapazi ambuye wake. Oimira mtunduwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kugwira ntchito kwambiri, kupirira, kulimba, mtima wosaka. Amayang'ana pansi kwambiri.

Makhalidwe oyang'anira aberekawo kulibe. Amadziwika kuti zizolowezi za wachibale wamtchire, nkhandwe, ndizokhudza galu. Mukuganiza bwanji za kusunga agalu oterowo m'nyumba?

Zolemba zamkati mnyumba

Greenlandshund sikhala bwino munyumba, amafunika malo

Greenlandshund ndi imodzi mwazinyama zosayenera kukhala nyumba. Awa ndi galu wogwira ntchito, makolo ake omwe ankanyamula timagulu tambiri tozungulira patali kwambiri m'malo ovuta a kumpoto. Chifukwa chake, kwa iye, kukhalapo kochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Popanda ntchito, chiweto chimakumana ndi mavuto m'maganizo, chomwe chimafotokozedwa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zamkati. Ngati galu akukhala mnyumbayo, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kukhala okonzekera nthawi yayitali komanso kuphunzitsa mwamphamvu. Greenlandshund simalola kutentha. Ngakhale kutentha kwa 20 ° C kumawapatsa chisangalalo. Chifukwa chake, nyumbayo iyenera kukhazikitsidwa yoyatsira mpweya.

Zoyambira zaukhondo

Kusamalira kumakhala kupukuta mano, maso galu, kawirikawiri - ubweya

Ubweya wa Greenlandshund sufuna kusamalidwa pafupipafupi, ndikokwanira kuthana ndi chivundikiro pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse. Kusamba ndikofunikira pokhapokha pakuwonongeka. Ngati chovala cha galu chikhale choyera pambuyo poyenda, palibe chifukwa chofunikiranso. Zikatulutsa m'maso, zimachotsedwa ndi chopukutira choviikidwa m'madzi owiritsa kapena odzola (Iv San Bernand, Cliny). Makutu amayeretsedwa sabata iliyonse ndi chida chapadera (Hartz).

Palibe chifukwa chodulira zopondera, popeza amapera chifukwa chophunzitsidwa kwambiri. Ndikofunikanso kuyang'anira ukhondo wa mano a petto kuti mupewe kupanga kapena mwala. Amatsukidwa kamodzi pa sabata pogwiritsa ntchito phala ndi burashi lopangidwira agalu (Beaphar, Cliny). Komanso chifukwa chaichi, cartilage iyenera kuyambitsidwa mu chakudya cha nyama.

Malamulo Ofunika Pazakudya Zabwino

Greenlandshund imafunikira chakudya cholimba kuti ibwezeretse mphamvu

Galu wa Greenland amawononga mphamvu yokwanira toni pa maphunziro. Chifukwa chake, zakudya zake ziyenera kutengera zakudya zama protein. Izi zibwezeretsa mphamvu zotayika. Zakudya zambiri (2/3) ndi nyama (ng'ombe, nyama yamphongo, nkhuku, nkhuku) ndi offal. Nkhumba sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Chakudya cham'madzi chimatha kusinthidwa ndi nsomba zam'nyanja. Amapatsidwa katatu pa sabata mu mawonekedwe owiritsa, popanda miyala.

Komanso galu amafunikira chimanga (mpunga, mapira, buckwheat, oatmeal), masamba ndi batala (1 tbsp. Patsiku), zinthu zamkaka. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya kuyenera kukhala 1/3 cha zakudya zonse. Kamodzi pa sabata mutha kupereka mazira owiritsa.

• mafupa a tubular
• soseji,
• Zogulitsa za Confectionery
• nyemba
• zonunkhira,
• mbatata, broccoli, adyo, anyezi,
• chakudya chokazinga.

Zofunika! Nyama sayenera kupatsidwa nsomba yaiwisi; ikhoza kukhala ndi mphutsi za helminth.

Greenlandshund imadyetsedwa kawiri patsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo. Ana mpaka miyezi itatu amapatsidwa chakudya kanayi pa tsiku, mpaka miyezi 7 - katatu patsiku, ndiye kuti 2. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zowuma, sankhani zinthu zapamwamba zokha: ROYAL CanIN, Hills, Pronature, ACANA. Galu ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza madzi.

Mimba komanso kubereka

Pakubadwa, muyenera kukhala pafupi kuti muthandize chiweto

Mimba imatenga masiku 57 mpaka 65. Pamasabata anayi, galu amatha kukhala ndi toxosis, mwina kuchepa kwa chilakolako cha kudya. Kusintha maonekedwe kumawonedwa kuyambira mwezi wachiwiri. Mwa chachikazi, zotupa ndi m'mimba zimachulukana. Mpaka tsiku la 35, palibe kusintha pamakhalidwe ndi zakudya zomwe zimafunikira. Ndiye kuchuluka kwa chakudya komwe kachakumwa amadya patsiku kumachulukitsidwa ndi 50%. Mukamadyetsa ndi zosakaniza zowuma, ziyenera kusamutsidwa zofunikira kwa amayi apakati. Pambuyo pa masiku 35, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa ntchito ya galu, kupewa kuthamanga mwadzidzidzi.

Zizindikiro za kubadwa kumeneku zikuphatikizira dontho mu kutentha kwa thupilo mpaka 36,5- 37 ° C ndi kutsitsa kwamimba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ana agalu adzawonekera maola 12-24 otsatira. Masiku awiri asanabadwe, mkaziyo amakana kudyetsa, kumeza pansi, kufuula. Nthawi zina, kusanza kumawonedwa. Mukamenya ndewu, njenjete imanyambita tinthu timene timayamwa, imayamba kunjenjemera, kutsitsa mchira, imatha kutenga malo olakwika ndikukutota kuchokera mbali mbali ina kupita kwina.

Zosokoneza zimatha mpaka maola 24. Kenako amapita kukayesa. Mwana wa ana amayenera kuwonekera patangotha ​​maola awiri. Pakadali pano, mwiniwake akuyenera kukhala pafupi ndi chiweto ndikukhala okonzeka kupereka thandizo ili:

1. Vulani amniotic madzimadzi a ana agalu omwe amawoneka, mumasule mwana.
2. Kenako pofinyira chingwe cham'magazi, ndikuwongolera magazi kupita kwa mwana, kudula chingwe cholowera mtunda wa 4cm kuchokera pachiwopsezo cha wakhanda. Mankhwalawa m'mphepete mwaobiriwira wonyezimira kapena 3% hydrogen peroxide.
3. Sambani khandalo ndi diaper kapena thaulo la thonje ndikuyika pafupi ndi galu.
4. Mwana wa mwana wakhanda akabadwa, isungeni ku bokosi lina.
5. Sonkhanitsani placenta mu beseni la hotelo, kenako ndikuwerengera. Ayenera kufanana ndi kuchuluka kwa ana.

Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa

Kulera ayenera kuyamba ndi mwana

Njira yophunzirira imayamba m'miyezi iwiri kapena itatu. Phunzitsani mwana wanu wamkazi maluso omwe mukufuna kuwona galu wamkulu. Mwachitsanzo, modekha tengani kolala ndi kolala, yankhani dzina laulemu, pumulani pamalo osankhidwa mwapadera. Ngati mwana wagalu akuwononga zinthu, mpatseni chidole chomwe chitha kuvekedwa ndipo atembenukiranso. Cholinga cha maphunziro ndikulangira galu ndi kukulitsa maluso omwe azithandizira kulankhulana kwamtundu uliwonse ndi chiweto.

Famuyo wakonzeka kuphunzitsa kuyambira miyezi itatu. Kusiyana pakati pa njirayi ndi kuleredwa ndikuti kuwonjezera pa kumvera, mwana wa galu amakulanso machitidwe agalu, koma woweta galu wodziwa ntchito yekha ndi amene angathane ndi ntchitoyi. Greenlandshund iyenera kumva ulamuliro wa mwini. Kuyendetsa mahatchi, agility, kusaka, komanso njira yodziwika bwino ndi yoyenera kubera. Kuti muthane ndi ziweto zanu, zimafunikira kuphunzitsidwa izi: "Fu!", "Bwera kwa ine!", "Pafupi!", "Yendani!", "Khalani!", "Malo!", "Imani!".

Zofunika! Monga mphotho, amagwiritsa ntchito chisamba, ndipo galu amayenera kutamandidwa nthawi zonse. Koma kulangidwa mwakuthupi monga njira yowonetsera sikulimbikitsidwa.

Matenda ndi Katemera

Galu wa Greenland ndi amtundu wina wabwino kwambiri. Mavuto ake azaumoyo ndi osowa kwambiri.. Mtunduwu unapangidwa pamalo ovuta a kumpoto, komwe anthu olimba kwambiri komanso amphamvu kwambiri adapulumuka. Komabe, matenda omwe amatha kuchitika ku Greenlandshund ndi awa:

• dysplasia m'chiuno,
• kupindika m'mimba,
• pang'onopang'ono retinal atrophy.

Pakumayang'ana pang'ono, muyenera kulumikizana ndi azachipatala. Popewa mavuto am'mimba, dyetsani galuyo mukangochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kenako nyamayo ipumule, izi zimapangitsa kuti chakudyacho chigayike bwino. Matenda a musculoskeletal system ndi obadwanso mwatsopano. Chifukwa chake, mukamagula mwana wa ana, muyenera kuphunzira momwe aliri.

Katemera amathandiza kuti galu asatengeke. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe katemera amapititsidwa mu 1.5-2 miyezi.Pambuyo masiku 14, kukonzanso kumachitika. Nthawi yotsatira njirayi ikuchitika mu miyezi 6-7, ndiye - pachaka (moyo wonse wa galu). Nyama imapatsidwa katemera wolimbana ndi matenda a carnivore, matenda a chiwewe, parvovirus enteritis, parainfluenza, leptospirosis, ndi matenda a laimu.

Agalu athanzi okha ndi omwe amaloledwa kuchita njirayi, kotero kwa masiku 10 petet imayenera kupatsidwa mankhwala anthelmintic. Mwachitsanzo, Milbemax. Kupanga chitetezo chokwanira kumatenga nthawi. Sabata yoyamba atalandira katemera, simuyenera kuyenda ndi galuyo komwe kuli nyama zambiri zomwe zimasonkhana.

Ndemanga za eni

Khalidwe ndilofewa komanso lokondwa, lodandaula, paketi silikutsutsana, chifukwa onse Greenlanders amakopeka kuti azilankhulana ndi anthu.

Petukhova Inna

http://forum.malamuts.ru/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=2259

Pokambirana ndi agalu awa, munthu ayenera kukhalanso ndi udindo waukulu ndikuwonetsa zofuna zake. Monga kale, masiku ano galu wa ku Greenland ndiogwira ntchito mosatopa, nthawi zonse amafunikira zochitika zina zakuthupi, monga kukwera pamahatchi, choncho gawo la galu wabanja siligwirizana naye.

Maxamp

http://www.24dogs.ru/forum/thread2206.html

Makhalidwe apadera: mphamvu, mphamvu, kupirira, komanso ulemu komanso kuthekera kokuloza.

NoisePi

http://www.kknoka.ru/topic/2271/

Greenlandshund ndi galu wolimba, wokalamba komanso wokhulupirika. Adzakhala mnzake wofunidwa ndi okonda zosangalatsa. Koma ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti galu uyu amafunika katundu wamkulu tsiku lililonse, apo ayi amakhala osweka mtima. Musanasankhe mtunduwu, werengani zomwe mungathe ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mutha kupatsa Greenlandshund moyo wabwino.