Glaucus atlanticus ndi mtundu wamtundu wa gastropod mollus kuchokera ku nudibranchs (Nudibranchia). The nudibranch clam Glaucus, aka Glaucus, aka Glaucus atlanticus, aka Glaucilla marginata ndi mtundu wokhawo wa mtundu wawo. Glaucus Atlanticus ndi dzina lodziwika la am'madzi am'nyanja, ndi Glaucus wabuluu, zikwatu za m'nyanja kapena zipolopolo. Kutalika kwa thupi 5-8 cm.
Glaucus ndi wachilendo chifukwa amakhala ndipo amayenda pamwamba pamadzi, atadzigwira chifukwa chamadzi pang'onopang'ono. Koma kupitilira izi sikugwira ntchito nthawi zonse, kotero kuti mbewa kumeza mpweya wam'mwamba motero imazungulira mozondoka. Izi nudibranch slugs zimapezeka konsekonse kunyanja, makamaka m'madzi otentha komanso otentha. Madera omwe amakhala ndi monga kum'mawa ndi m'mphepete mwa South Africa. Mutha kupeza apa ndi apo m'madzi aku Europe, komanso kugombe lakummawa kwa Australia ndi Mozambique.
Clam ndi yokongola kwambiri: imvi zasiliva pamwamba komanso buluu wamdima pansipa. Kuphatikiza apo, imakutidwa ndi zingwe zakuda zamtambo m'mphepete mwa tent tent. Thupi, lopendekera komanso lothothoka, lili ndi mbali zisanu ndi imodzi mbali zake, zomwe zimayatsidwa ndi ma tententi oyika hema. Alibe chipolopolo chodzitchinjiriza, koma samamufuna, mtundu wowala ngati uwu ndi chenjezo kwa adani omwe amadzizunza kuti ali ndi poizoni.
Amalandira chakudyacho limodzi ndi chakudya chake - nyama zam'mimba, zina zomwe zimakhala ndi poizoni, mwachitsanzo, siphonophore physalis. Poizoni amasungidwa m'matumba apadera pamalangizo a "mahema". Popeza Glaucus amadziunjikira poyizoni, amatha kutulutsa kolimba kwambiri komanso kowopsa kuposa ma boti achi Portuguese omwe amawadyanso.
Koma chakudya chosangalatsa kwambiri Glaucus - adalamulira kapena bwato. Ma jellyfish amenewa amayandama pansi ngati kakhonde kakang'ono kozungulira ndi boti. Velella ndi “malo osonkhaniranako” a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama zam'nyanja zomwe zimadutsa pamadzipo. "Pragmatic" yoyambirira kwambiri ndi gulu losambira kwambiri la nudibranch mollusk glaucus, lomwe silimangoyendayenda palokha, komanso limadyanso odziwika. Kuchita chidwi ndi khungu, kutulutsa zipatso za hema ndi kugwiritsitsa vendla, misozi imatuluka ndikudya zidutswa zazikulu m'mphepete mwa diski yake. Chifukwa chake, nsomba ya jelly imakhala galimoto ya Glavka komanso chakudya chamasana.
Glaucus ndi hermaphrodite, ndiye kuti, imakhala ndi ziwalo zoberekera za amuna ndi akazi, ngakhale mosiyana ndi maudindo ambiri, nyanja yam'meza imalowetsa mbali kuchokera mbali. Pambuyo pa kukhwima, onse aulesi amaikira mazira. Chofukizira chofala kwambiri cha ana awo ndi zopanga za welldell yomweyo.
Kuti muzitsatira kwathunthu kapena pang'ono pang'ono, kulumikizidwa kovomerezeka kwa tsamba la UkhtaZoo ndikofunikira.
Chithunzi: hyper7pro
Wachibale wapafupi wa nkhono wasankha gombe la Mozambique, South Africa, USA ndi Australia. Mosiyana ndi achibale ambiri, kunyanjaku sikumukopa. Anthu omwe adaponyedwa pagombe amasangalala kwambiri ndi achikulire ndi ana. Njira yoyambirira yosunthira gastropod mollusk, kuwulula pamimba pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa, kutenthetsa nyanja zam'madzi zotentha.
Mafuta owaza mpweya amaloleza mngelo wabuluu kuti akhale pansi pamadzi. Mimba imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo osungira otsirizira. Njira imeneyi imakuthandizani kuti muzikhala bwino. Pansi pamkangano pali gawo la chitetezo chamkati. Kuchokera kumbali yomwe ikuwoneka kuti mollusk adatembenukira mozondoka ndikulowa mu filimu yosaoneka. Kutalika kwa cholengedwa chodabwitsa kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa masentimita 2-5. Anthu ena amafikira zazikulu "zazikulu". Poterepa, tikulankhula za 8 cm.
Chithunzi: San
Chakudya cham'mimba chimapezeka mkati mwamipanda yopanda chala (cerate), ndikuthandizira kuteteza kuyamwa. Zakudya za zolengedwa zosangalatsa, zolimbikitsa za alendo omwe ali ndi malo, ndizosiyanasiyana. Mulinso ma siphonophores, antomedusa, zombo za Chipwitikizi komanso ma gastropod. Cholengedwa chosaoneka ngati chopanda vuto chimawonetsa kukana modabwitsa ndi poizoni wopezeka m'mizunzo ya ovutitsidwa.
Ma Knidocytes omwe sanachotseke pakamayamwa amapangidwiraulendo wotsatira. Makapisozi okhwimira okha (kleptocnids) omwe atsala atakumba, omwe amakhalabe akugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali, amafikira komaliza. Ngakhale kuti angelo oyera samakhala pachiwopsezo pamoyo wamunthu, ndibwino kukana kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi nyama zodyera nyama. Kuwagwira ndi manja opanda manja sikuyenera kukhala: maselo odzazidwa ndi poizoni amatha kuthana ndi ntchito yoteteza. 
Kapangidwe
Oyimira zamtunduwu amadziwika ndi thupi lochepera, lomwe limadutsa mwamphamvu kuchokera kumapeto kwambali. Mutu sufupika ndikulekanitsidwa pang'ono ndi thupi. Mwendo wokulirapo, wopangidwa bwino umakulungika kutsogolo ndikufika kumapeto kwenikweni kwa thupi. Kutalika kwa thupi 5-40 mm.
M'mphepete mwa phazi la thupi mumakhala timagulu tating'onoting'ono tokhala ngati tating'onoting'ono tomwe timalowa. Kutalika kwa cerate mgulu lirilonse kumasiyanasiyana, ndikutali kwambiri komwe kuli kumbali ya dorsal. Kupezeka kwa kutalika kwakutali kumawonedwa ngati njira imodzi yolimbikitsira kuchekera.
Kusintha kwina Glaucus atlanticus kugwira pamadzi - nthawi zonse ndikubowoleza mpweya, kenako osungidwa m'mimba mwa mollusk. Pokhudzana ndi kukhazikikaku kwa thovu lakumalo, mpweya wofanana ndi malo a thupi, momwe mbali ya dorsal ikuyang'ana pansi ndipo mwendo umayandikana ndi madzi. Chifukwa chake, chowonera chikuwoneka ngati chikuyenda.
Chithunzi: paulleigh59
Gawo lodziwika bwino kwambiri m'madzi am'madzi limadzitukumula pamaso pa ziwalo zonse wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Glaucus atlanticus ndiwonso pankhaniyi. Zosatheka kuthekera kwa kudzala ubwamuna wothandizidwa ndi mbali ya mkati. Izi ndi zomwe zimawasiyanitsa ndi abale ena onse. Pamapeto pa mating'i, onse omwe akutenga nawo gawo pakuswana amayamba kuyikira mazira. Monga chofukizira, zotsalira za kuleza mtima kwakuthupi nthawi zambiri zimachitapo kanthu.
Zotsalazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nudibranch mollusks osati ngati njira yoyendera, komanso monga gwero la zakudya. Maboti omwe akuyandidwa aja adzaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe. Zowakongoletsa zomwe zimaphatikizidwa kwa iwo kuchokera kumunsi mkati mwa nthawi yamanjala mopanda chisoni zimatulutsa zidutswa zazikulu kuchokera kumatayala aboti oyenda panyanja, pambuyo pake amayamba kuzidya. 
Glaucus - chisangalalo chopanda chidwi
Gulu lotchedwa gulucus clam glaucus, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti glaucus, limafanana ndi mseru wokongola wopangidwa ndi manja. Glaucus ndi wachibale wapamtima kwambiri, koma samamira kunyanja.
Mollusk amayenda m'njira yosangalatsa: amameza mpweya, womwe umakweza pamwamba pamadzi ndikuwotha matumbo ake padzuwa. Pofuna kukhala kumtunda, glaucus imagwiritsa ntchito kukangana pamtunda.
Glaucus (Glaucus atlanticus).
Mollusk ali ndi utoto wamtundu - kumbuyo kwa utoto wowoneka ngati siliva sikuwoneka pansi pamadzi, ndipo m'mimba mwa utoto wamtambo wakuda umabisala kwa adani omwe amatha kuwona kuchokera mumlengalenga. Koma zilombo zolusa sizimawonetsa chidwi pamutu, chifukwa mtundu wake wowala umawadziwitsa kuti cholengedwa ichi ndi chakupha. Izi zimatha kudziunjikira poizoni, chifukwa kuluma kwake ndizowopsa. Ndiye chifukwa chake glaucus ilibe chipolopolo, chifukwa sikufunika kubisala konse.
Glaucus amatchedwa chinjoka cha buluu.
Thupi limakhazikika. M'mphepete mwake muli zophatikizika 6, chilichonse chimatha ndi zomangira.
Zoyala izi, pamodzi ndi utoto woyambirira, zimapatsa mutu kuti uziwoneka ngati mlendo. M'mphepete mwa njirazo ndi m'mbali mwa thupi ndimaimtambo yakuda.
Cholinga cha molluskyu sichili chokongoletsera nyanja konse ayi - ndimawonekedwe osangalatsa.
Zakudyazo zimakhala ndi nyama zam'mimba zingapo. Zakudya zabwino kwambiri za glaucus ndi ma boti a vellelams ndi Portugal. Nthawi yomweyo, maselo owuma a jellyfish amenewa samangovulaza mollusk, amadziwikanso poizoni. Chidacho pamutu chili mchikwama chapadera, chomwe chili kumapeto kwa matenti ake.
Kutalika kwa mutu kumakhala kochepa - pafupi 2-5 sentimita, koma makamaka anthu akuluakulu amatha kufikira masentimita 8. Koma vellellam yemwe wakumana ndi chaching'ono chomwechi sangathe kupulumuka. Glaucus samatira mosavomerezeka ndi nsomba za jelly zochokera pansi ndipo, poyenda, amadya mwatsoka. Mtsinje ukangokhala ndi njala, amaluma chidutswa cha jellyfish ndikupitilirabe kusambira.
Glaucus amagwiritsa ntchito ozunzidwa awo monga othandizira mazira awo.
Monga ma bollusk ambiri am pansi pa madzi, glaucus ndi hermaphrodite, ndiko kuti, ili ndi ziwalo zachimuna ndi zachikazi. Amchibwenzi amodzi samachokera kumbuyo, koma kuchokera kumimba, mosiyana ndi abale ena. Kuphatikiza apo, glaucus alibe mwayi wodzipangira nokha.
Glaucus ndi kumeza kwa nyanja komwe kumakhala ndi mitundu.
Kwa anthu, maubulogu aguludrg amenewa alibe ngozi. Mitu imakhala m'malo ozizira komanso otentha am'nyanja. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pagombe la Mozambique ndi Australia. Amakhalanso ku South Africa, ndipo nthawi zina amabwera kumadzi aku Europe.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti si ma glaucus okha omwe amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owala - - ma nusibranch onse ojambula amakhala okongola. Mitundu ina imasambira pafupi ndi madzi, koma ambiri amakonda moyo wapansi, monga nkhono.
Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.
Colouring
Toni yayikulu ya thupi ndi siliva. Makamwa, ma rhinophores komanso malo apansi a kerati amapentedwa kwambiri ndi buluu. Mbali yakumbuyo kwa maollamu osiyanasiyana imasiyana kuchokera kubuluu wakuda mpaka bulauni. Mwendo umakulungidwa ndi chingwe cha buluu m'mphepete.
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi
Zamoyo zina zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi pamwamba pamadzi zimachita ngati chakudya. Izi zikuphatikiza ndi chikoloni hydroid (siphonophore bwato la Chipwitikizi, antomedusa ochokera kubanja Porpitidae) ndi gastropods (nthumwi za mtundu Janthina, anthu amtundu wawo).
Glaucus atlanticus kugonjetsedwa ndi poyizoni womwe uli cnidocytes (kusisita maselo) ozunzidwa a hydroid. Ma Cnidocytes omwe sanawombere pomwe adadyamo amalowa mu cerata m'mphepete mwa gawo logaya chakudya, komwe mwa phagocytosis amalowa m'maselo a ziwalo zapadera - cnidosacs (English cnidosac). Selo yolumikizayo imamenyedwamo, ndipo kupukusa kokhako kumatsalira. Makapisozi obwereketsa otere - ma kleptocnids - amakhalabe achangu kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amatha kuchita ngati njira yoteteza.
Chithunzi: Kristi
Kupaka utoto wopatsidwa ndi chilengedwe ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri. Mimba yabuluu yakuda imathandizira kuti abisike kubisala kwa nyama zomwe zimasaka nyama kuchokera kumlengalenga, pomwe zoyera za siliva kumbuyo kwake siziwoneka m'madzi. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti olusa amayesa kudutsa njira yodutsa nudibranch pamsewu wachisanu.
Mwiniwake wa thupi lowoneka safunikira chitetezo chowonjezera. Maso owoneka bwino amawonetsa kwa adani awo kuti kutsogolo kwawo kuli cholengedwa chaching'ono koma chowopsa. Zotsatira zake, mtundu wamtunduwu wamtunduwu suvutika kupeza malo okhala monga zipolopolo.
Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.
