Newfoundland - imadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wamba wa galu m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Nyama yokongola iyi, zaka mazana 10 zapitazo, idakoka zonyamula ma Eskimos ndi anthu ena akumpoto. Tsitsi lalikulu, kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi mafupa olimba adalola galu kupirira chisanu chilichonse. Pambuyo pake galuyo adawonekera ku United States ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo.

Pali chiphunzitso chakuti makolo a ku Newfoundland amaphatikiza galu wa ku Tibet, yemwe amakhala ndi zotsutsana zambiri. Ndikosatheka kuti tidziwe kufanana pakati pa Mitundu iwiriyi, koma pali zosiyana zambiri.

Mtundu wa Newfoundland unabwera chifukwa cha kusankha kwotalikirapo. Opanga agalu ku Europe adayesetsa kuti apange galu wolimba, osawopa chisanu ndi vagaries zachilengedwe. Zimafunika galu yemwe amamva bwino m'madzi. Chifukwa cha kusankha kwa zaka zana limodzi, Newfoundland yapezeka tsopano. Galu wamkulu ndi chikondi chamadzi chopanda malire. Awa ndi nyama zazikulu zokulirapo zokutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda kapena lakuda. Ku Russia, agalu amatchedwa "mitundu" - ziwalo zimawoneka pakati pa zala zomwe zili m'manja mwa agalu, motero dzina lakuthengo.

Malo obadwirako mtunduwu ndi chisumbu cha Newfoundland, komwe dzinali limachokera. Ofufuza ena amaganiza za makolo a Newfoundland huskies. Wachiwiri akuti mtunduwo udabadwa chifukwa chodutsa mimbulu yakuda ndimasamba aku Asia. Zotsatira zake zinali galu wokoma mtima komanso womvera, yemwe ndi mnzake wabwino komanso walonda.

Monga tanena kale, mtsogoleri wagalu wochokera ku agalu owoneka bwino achi Europe ndi pafupi. Newfoundland, idawonekera pamodzi ndi omwe adayamba kukhala nawo m'zaka za zana la 16 komanso agalu amtundu wa amwenye. Zaka mazana atatu pambuyo pake, mbadwa za ana oyamba adawonekera ku France. Ana agalu oyamba amabadwa ndi asodzi achi France. Mtunduwu sunkadziwika kwambiri ku France. Achingerezi achi Briteni adazindikira kuyenera kwa agalu ndipo amagwira nawo ntchito kwambiri kukonza dziwe. Mu 1879, mtundu woyamba wa Newfoundland udalembedwa.

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

Chidule cha mndandanda:

Khalidwe

Ngakhale maonekedwe oopsa komanso owopsa, agalu aku Newfoundland amakhala ochezeka, odandaula, sangakhumudwitse anthu popanda kufunikira mwachangu. Khalani abwenzi okhulupirika ndi abwenzi, osafuna kumulipira chilichonse. Nyama zimadzidalira, sizimangokhala phee, sizipsa mtima. Agalu adapangidwa kuti azikhala mwamtendere, ludzu lankhondo ndi magazi mu nyama sizitsata.

Mtundu wa agalu ku Newfoundland ndi wodekha komanso woyesedwa. Amadziwika kuti ndi aulesi, ziweto zamiyendo inayi amakonda kuti agone m'malo mwake ndi kuwodzera. Ngakhale kuli bata, chinyama nthawi zonse chimayimirira kuteteza banja. Mitundu ilibe mantha.

Pankhaniyi, galu sangakhale wopanda malire ndiulendo pa zoyendera pagulu kapena moto woyaka. Chidwi ndi chikhalidwe chachilengedwe limodzi ndi kudzipereka. Ziweto zimasamala ngati eni akewo asiya mwana pafupi. Galu ndi wamwana kwa ana ndipo sangalolere kuwonda. Amkwera mwana wake mokondwa, chifukwa amafunadi.

Choyipa chachikulu posunga galu m'nyumba ndi kukula. Izi zimayambitsa zovuta zambiri.

Eni agalu amakopeka ndi mawonekedwe a Newfoundland, ndipo anthu amasankha kugula galu. Ino ndi galu wanzeru komanso wabwino. Makhalidwe nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi cholinga choyambirira cha mtunduwo. Malo atsopano sanathenso kusaka. Asodzi, omwe adakhala "oyambitsa" a mtunduwu, adaganizanso galu ngati mnzake komanso wothandizira.

Chifukwa chake, zokopa za "kusaka" galu sizinalembedwe. Maganizo a nyama zazing'ono zomwe akuimira moimira zimasangalatsa. Nthawi zina zofunafuna kusaka zimadzuka, zimakhala mu kuya kwa moyo wa galu aliyense. Newfoundland ikhoza kuthamangitsa mphaka, nyama ina yaying'ono. Chilombocho sichili pachiwopsezo - nyama yolandidwayi imakhala ikukhomedwa ndi kukonzedwa.

Zovuta m'mayimidwe amtunduwu sizipezeka kwa nyama zinzake komanso kwa anthu. Ntchito zoyang'anira chitetezo sizogwira ntchito kwambiri, ngati palibe chifukwa. Watsopano amakonda anthu, sawonetsa kukayikira alendo. Pakakhala zoopsa, pamene chiwopsezo chikulendewera mwiniwake kapena wachibale, galu amakhudzidwa nthawi yomweyo.

Palibe pake kuyembekezera kuti Newfoundland ikaluma munthu. Njira zodzitchinjiriza zomwe galu amagwiritsa ntchito - kukhala pakati pa wolakwira ndi mwini wake. M'mavuto akulu, galu adzagwetsa mdaniyo. Zatsopano sizikupereka lamulo la "fas". Chisankho chowukira chimachitika palokha, kuwunikira zenizeni.

Pali chodabwitsa cha chikhalidwe cha mtunduwo - agalu amawunika momwe zinthu ziliri komanso agwiritse ntchito zochita. Malo achatsopano sakhala oyenera kwa iwo omwe akufuna kulandira petto yomvera kwambiri. Lamuloli, loti galu ndi wopanda ntchito, latsopano silingachite. Koma m'malo ovuta, galu amakumana ndi liwiro la mphezi ndikupanga chisankho choyenera.

Newfoundlands ndi nyama zokomera anthu omwe amakonda kulankhulana. Ngakhale achikulire satsutsana ndi kusewera kapena kudumpha. Amasinthana mosavuta ndi munthu ndipo amakopeka mosavuta. Kudzipatula kwa banja la agalu kumakhala kowawa. Timazindikira kwambiri ubale wa watsopano ndi ana. Galu woleza mtima komanso wolimba ndiwovuta kupeza. Oimira aberekawo amapirira modzicepetsa kuyambira kwa makanda. Kuphatikiza apo, amasamalira, kuwongolera zochita za mabanja ochepa. M'madzi, galu sangalole kuti mwana apite patsogolo kuposa momwe ma paws angathere.

Kuyenda kapena kusintha malo omwe mumakhala sikumawopa Newfoundland ngati mwiniwake ali pafupi. Amatenga maulendo ngatiulendo wosangalatsa, komwe ndikosavuta kukumana ndi anthu ndi nyama zatsopano, kuti akumane ndi zatsopano.

Oimira mtunduwu amakhala chete mwachilengedwe. Ngakhale pamasewera, samapereka mawu. Khungwa lalifupi la galu limawonetsa kuyimba kapena alarm. Newfoundlands sikhala ngati wadutsa kapena nyama chifukwa izi, agalu amakhala osungika kwambiri ndipo sangakonde. Zatsopano zimakhudza mtima. Kufuula kwamtopola kwa ambuye kumadzitsekera, nthawi yonseyi kukhumudwitsa mwini wake.

Anthu okhala pachilumbachi omwe ali ndi dzina lomwelo ayenera kuthokoza chifukwa chanzeru komanso kuthekanso kupanga zisankho zodziyimira pawokha zosiyanitsa nyama. M'mbuyomu, anthu amafunikira munthu wina yemwe ali ndi vuto lathunthu popereka katundu, kusamalira ana, ndikuthandizira kupeza njira panthawi yoipa kwambiri. Agalu okha omwe anakwaniritsa zofunikira ndi omwe adadutsa kusankha kwachilengedwe. Zotsatira zakutukukazo zinali nyama zanzeru, zoyenera.

Newfoundland - galu wochezeka, amasangalala ndi nthawi zina pomwe zimabweretsa zabwino. Ndi chisangalalo, imasinthana kunyamula chikwama cha mwini, kunyamula zolawirira, kuyang'anira ana.

Mawonekedwe: galu wodyetsedwa bwino ndi chisomo cha woyendetsa

Ojambula zithunzi amawonetsa zinyama muulemerero wake wonse. Maonekedwe owoneka, mawonekedwe onyada, maso odzala ndi ulemu ndikuwonekera. Maonekedwe agalu amatha kutchedwa odabwitsa chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu. Komabe, kusinthika kwamaonekedwe abwino sikulimbikitsa mantha, ngakhale kwa ana aang'ono. Galu wamkulu amawonetsa kuyenda koyenera. Thupi la Newfoundland limakutidwa ndi ubweya wakuda wakuda, cholembera madzi, kansalu kamkati kamakula. Kufotokozera za mtundu wa Newfoundland:

1. Kutchera khutu ku mawonekedwe a mtunduwo, chinthu choyamba chomwe chimagwira diso lanu ndi kulemera. Mwa amuna akuluakulu, amafika 68 kg.
2. Kutalika kwa masamba kufota ndi masentimita 66-711. Agalu amtali amawoneka owopsa, kwenikweni zinyama ndizokhwima kwambiri.
3. Phokoso ladzaza. Mphuno ndi yayikulu. Maso ali otambalala.
4. Chovala ndichitali, chotsika. Tsitsi limakhala lotalikirapo, kutsika pang'ono kumaloledwa.
5. Mafupa ndi amphamvu, minofu imapangidwa. Zatsogola ndizolimba kwambiri.
6. Matumba sanali atali, ophimbidwa ndi ubweya.
7. Mtundu: wakuda, wakuda ndi woyera, bulauni.
8. Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi zaka 8-10.

Ngati tizingolankhula zakunja mwatsatanetsatane, tiyenera kuganizira mbali iliyonse ya thupi la galu:

1. Mutu ndi waukulu, chifukwa chigaza chachikulu chomwe chili ndi protubital protubital. Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi chosalala, chachifupi, chomwe chimakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso lofewa. Khungu silimakhala makola, ngodya zamkamwa mwa chinyama ndizosiyana. Mphuno ndi yayikulu, yakuda kapena yakuda.
2. Maso ali okhazikika, kutalikirana, ochepa kukula. Nthawi zambiri anthu akhungu lotuwa.
3. Makutu opindika atatu amawoneka ocheperako poyerekeza ndi mutu. Ngati khutu la galu wamkulu litakwezedwa patsogolo, nsongayo idzafika pakona ya diso.
4. Nsagwada zolimba komanso zolimba ndikuluma mwachindunji.
5. Newfoundland ndi mtundu wa galu yemwe thupi lake limakhala ndi mafupa amphamvu. Ngati mutayang'anitsitsa, ndikosavuta kuzindikira kuti kumbuyo kwa chinyama kuli kwakukulu, mzere wam'munsi wam'mimba ndi chifuwa ndikuwongoka.
6. Mapira ndi akulu, olingana ndi thupi. Nyama yophuka, miyendo imakhala, yowongoka, yokhala ndi minofu yabwino.
7. Mchira - gawo lofunikira la thupi, posambira limalowetsa gudumu la galu. Kutalika m'munsi komanso mwamphamvu. Galu akakhala phee, mchira wake umagwera pansi. Mukasuntha kapena kukwiya kwachiwonetsero - chimadzuka, kupindika pang'ono kumapeto.

Kutembenukira ku mikhalidwe, obereketsa agalu akuwopa pamitundu yonseyo ya nyamayo. Kusamalira moyenera Newfoundland sikukutanthauza kuti ndinu wovuta, osachita mantha. Chilombo chokwanira kukula chikuwonetsa mtima womwe umafunikira chikondi. Wokhulupirika komanso wosadzikonda, adzakhala mnzake wapabanja la abale.

Tizilombo ta ku Newfoundland ndi okwera mtengo, makamaka ndi kabulidwe ka chic. Mbali imatha kusokoneza. Pali malo okulera atatu kapena asanu ku Russia, komwe angapezeko nyama yabwino pamtengo wokwanira.

Galu akamasambira, amagwiritsa ntchito mchira ngati mkondo. Gawo lamthupi limasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu, limawonetsa maziko ambiri. Pakusuntha, galu amakhala ndi mchira wake kumtunda, koma osamponya kumbuyo kwake, samaterera pakati pa miyendo yake.

Wotsogola ndi galu wodabwitsa, mnzake wodzipereka, mnzake wanzeru komanso wodalirika yemwe saopa kupatsa mwana. Zofunika kuleredwa. Mwiniwake yekha ndiamene angathe kukhalabe ndi makhalidwe abwino a mtunduwo kapena kuwonongeka ngati sakonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kwa chiweto.

Chithunzi ndi mtengo wa ana

Ana agalu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana (Newfoundland) ali ndi mtengo waukulu. Mitengo imayamba pa 35 rubles. Koma nthawi zambiri zimasiyana pakati pa ma ruble 60-80 zikwi.

Chisamaliro cha Newfoundland

Kusamalira galuyu kumayenera kukhala kokwanira komanso kokwanira. Onani mbali zazikuluzikulu:

• Chovala chokongola yayitali chimasowa kukonza pafupipafupi. Ming'oma yamkati imapindika mosavuta. Pofuna kupewa zodabwitsazi, muyenera kuphatikiza galu kanthawi 4 pa sabata ndi bulashi yolimba.
• Kawiri pachaka, ubweya wa Newf amatsegula kwambiri.
• Simuyenera kusamba chiweto chanu tsiku lililonse ndi shampu, izi zimakhudza khungu. Mafuta amawonetsa mafuta osungira.
• Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito shampu yowuma pakafunika kwenikweni.
• Ndikololedwa kudula tsitsi mopitilira kamodzi pachaka. Tsitsi limadaliridwa bwino ndi katswiri.
• Zovala zikuyenera kudulidwa, ngakhale pali zovuta zomwe zimayembekezeredwa. Mwiniwakeyo amagwira ntchitoyo, akumakwanitsa kupumula kwathunthu ndi chiwetocho.
• Maso ndi makutu a chiweto amalimbikitsidwa kuti aziyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi kuti apewe matenda.
• Katemera wa galu amafunikira. Nthawi zina anthu amakonda kuyendetsa "ana" pakusaka, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti azingoyenda ndi galu yemwe sanatetezedwepo kale.
• Omwe akuimira mtunduwo amakonda kunenepa kwambiri, kuchitanso zolimbitsa thupi.

Agalu akuluakulu amakhala aulesi ndipo amakonda masewera apafupifupi ndikuyenda. Watsopano amakonda kusambira, nthawi yotentha amasangalala kupota dziwe, mtsinje, nyanja kapena dziwe.

Galu amayenera kuukitsidwa kuchokera masiku oyambira akukhala m'malo atsopano. Khalidwe losavuta ndi lanzeru silitha kusiya aliyense ali wopanda chidwi!

Newfoundlands, ngakhale zili ndi mawonekedwe, sizabwino kwa aliyense yemwe amakonda galu. Agalu amafunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, ndichifukwa chake sangalole mtima wosazizira kapena misonkhano yachilendo ndi eni ake. Zatsopano zimamverera bwino m'nyumba komanso m'nyumba. Komabe, atakhala moyo wamlengalenga, galu sangathe kuwulula zonse zamwiniyo. Oimira abere amafunika kulumikizana nthawi zonse ndi anthu.

Zaumoyo

Newfoundlands ndi agalu athanzi. Agalu amadziwika ndi matenda: ukufalikira, m'chiuno dysplasia, aortic stenosis. Cataract, entropion ndi ectropion (kutembenuka ndi kupendekera kwa kope) zimapezeka mu agalu.

Malo okhala ku Newfoundlands ndiwosokoneza bongo. Pafupipafupi, matendawa amawonekera mu mtundu: ectopia ya oreters ndi chilema cha septal.

Galu ndiwachifundo komanso wochezeka, sangayanjane nthawi iliyonse. Mutha kuyankhula ndi watsopano ngati ndi bwenzi lakale - galu amamvetsera mwachidwi kwa mwini wakeyo komanso amakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa mawu. Alonda ochokera ku Newfoundland siabwino kwambiri, koma kukula kodabwitsa koyamba kumakhala koopsa ndipo alendo osowa akuwayandikira.

Zodyetsa

Zakudya za nyama zimakhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndiyotheka chifukwa cha chakudya chapadera chouma kuchokera kumalo ogulitsa ziweto. Kudyetsa chiweto chanu ndi zosakaniza sikothandiza, kupewa kudzimbidwa. Dziko la Newfoundland limakonda nyama yaiwisi, koma mphutsi zophuka zimapezeka mu nyama yaiwisi.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kupatsa nyama kuchuluka kwa nkhumba ndi nkhuku. Zakudya zotere zimapweteketsa kuposa zabwino. Kwa mbatata ndi mpunga, chakudya chimafunika kudulidwa. Zakudya za galu zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zabwino, pomwe phala iliyonse, chakudya chouma pang'ono ndi zidutswa zingapo za mtima kapena chiwindi zilipo.

Kuphunzitsa

Nyama iliyonse imafunikira maphunziro. Newfoundland ili ndi luntha lalikulu, kuphunzitsa ziweto ndizosangalatsa. Galu amachita malamulo okhazikika komanso ngakhale ovuta, osangothamangira.

Nyama zimafunikira kulankhulana pafupipafupi ndi anthu owazungulira, makamaka ndi iwo akukhala m'gawo limodzi. Sizingakhale zovuta kuti mwiniwakeyo aphunzitse galu wakeyo malamulo osavuta koma ofunikira. Mpaka kukalamba, agalu amakhalabe ndi mwayi wosangalala ndi masewera komanso zosangalatsa.

Maphunziro ku Newfoundland adzakhala chinsinsi chomvera ndi kudzichepetsa. Galu wamkuluyo akuwonetsa malo okhalamo, simudzanong'oneza bondo chifukwa chofunafuna.

Newfoundland ikhala mnzake wa aliyense pabanjapo. Ndikwabwino kusungira galuyo m'nyumba yoyandikira, komwe ndikotheka kuyenda ndi kuphunzitsa momasuka. Nyama zikuwonetsa zazikulu zomwe zimafunikira kukula. Kuthamanga kwatsiku ndi tsiku ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi osavuta kudzakuthandizani kuti mukule galu wamphamvu, komanso wophunzitsidwa bwino.

Phunzitsani ziweto zanu. Mmawa umayamba ndi kuyenda. Kenako nkhomaliro ndikumayendanso. Chakudya chamadzulo ndikuyenda kachiwiri. Kuyenda pang'ono kawiri patsiku ndikokwanira kuti Newfoundland ipume. Kuthamanga kumatenga theka la ora. Oimira abere amagwirizana bwino ndi nyama, amaloledwa kuthana ndi ziweto kumalo ophunzitsira pamodzi ndi abale.

Mitundu yotchuka, pakufunikira, ikupitilirabe padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphunzitsa agalu kumachitika moyenera komanso mwanjira yabwino. Ngati mwini watsopanoyo alibe luso pakuphunzitsani, perekani ntchitoyi kwa akatswiri. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa galu, Kuleredwa koyenera kumafunikira kuti pambuyo pake kusakhale mwankhanza wosalamulira nyumba ya mwini.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a Newfoundland

Mitundu ya Newfoundland zowopsa poyang'ana koyamba. Komabe, mutayang'anitsitsa, zimapezeka kuti iyi ndiye galu wodula kwambiri.Amakhala odekha komanso osinthika, abwenzi abwino ndipo nthawi yomweyo mtundu uwu umakhala wokwanira.

Galu watsopano

Newfoundland izi mtundu wa galu kuti ali ndi khalidwe bata. Galu samangokhala wachipongwe kapena wamtopola. Nthawi zambiri, chiweto choterocho chimatha kutchedwa kuti bummer kunyumba. Ugone ndi kalipeti ndi lazily Tambasula - chochitika chimodzi amakonda. Komabe, bata likhoza kupusitsa ngati eni ake newfoundland ngozi.

Galu akhoza kusiyidwa bwino ndi ana. Iwo apeza chilankhulo wamba. Mwa njira, galu bwinobwino kukwera pa nokha ndi mwana wako Mulimonsemo si analola kuti akumwetulira monga mphaka Cheshire pafupi mwanayo. Za Newfoundland, titha kunena kuti akuwoneka wamphamvu, koma wokoma mtima kwambiri.

Ponena za mawonekedwe akunja, ziyenera kudziwika kuti galu wa Newfoundland amalemera kwambiri. makilogalamu 70 Usachite mantha makamu. Izi ndizachilendo kwa galu. Mwa njira, ngakhale kuli kwachinyengo kwabasi, galuyo ndi wokumbukira komanso wopsinjika.

Newfoundland mwana wagalu

Pamenepo mutha kuwona bwino kuti kutalika kwake kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 70. Kupukutira kwa galu ndiwotalika. Iye ali ndi diso labwino, zomwe ankagwiritsa anabzala. Chovala cha mtundu uwu ndi chachitali. Ponena za kapangidwe ka matupi, mandulidwe amakula kwambiri. Anthu ndi mafupa amphamvu ndi musculature osati ofooka. Komabe, matako a Newfoundland sanatalike.

Mtengo wa Newfoundland

Newfoundland ana agalu, ngati ana amtundu wina odziwika, amatha kusiyanasiyana. Musanasankhe imodzi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana chithunzi cha galu wa Newfoundland. Izi ziyenera kuchitika, ngati chifukwa. Kuti mwanjira imeneyi kudzakhala kosavuta kudziwa mtundu wa chiweto cham'tsogolo.

Pali zosankha zambiri - kuchokera kumchenga wowala mpaka chokoleti kapena chakuda. Kotero kusamala posankha. Onetsetsani kuti mwapempha zolemba zotsimikizira kuti mwana wagalu ali bwino.

Komanso, pogula, fufuzani katemera amene anaperekedwa kale. Njira, ngati mwanayo ndi pasipoti. Newfoundland kennel ndi malo abwino osankha ziweto. Ponena za mitengo Newfoundland, ndiye muyenera kuwononga ndalama pano.

Zachidziwikire, mutha kupeza mwana wagalu ngakhale kobiri, koma sipangakhale chitsimikizo kuti uyo sangakhale wopanda vuto. Ndipo akhoza zina zimakhudza pa khalidwe la galu. Pafupifupi, mutha kugula mwana wa ku Newfoundland kuchokera ku ruble 17,000 mpaka 100,000. Komabe, ndikhulupirireni, bwenzi lotere ndilofunika ndalama.

NKHANI mtundu ndi khalidwe

Canada imadziwika kuti ndi dziko lochokera galu, ndipo dzina lachiwiri la mtunduwo Newfoundland - mitundu. The nyama amakonda osati mchitidwe uwu, koma ali ndi yeniyeni dongosolo yoteroyo - webbing pakati pa zala. Chifukwa cha iwo, chiweto chokhala ndi miyendo inayi ndi chosambira kwambiri.

Nthawi yomweyo, makolo akale amakono sanali osaka. Pa nkhani imeneyi, Newfoundland mosatsata achibadwidwe ziwalo ndi amphaka ndi mbalame kupeza zibwenzi pa masewera. Galu uyu siwotsutsa konse ayi. Nthawi zambiri samakwiya ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhulupirira anthu osawadziwa.

Komabe, pamwambapa sizikutanthauza kuti galu sangathe kuteteza nyumba kapena kuteteza mwini. Nyama izi ndizovuta kwambiri ndikutha kugwira zoopseza zili kutali, pomwe zili ndi malingaliro awo, zomwe sizigwirizana nthawi zonse ndi malingaliro a mwini.

Kuphunzitsa kumatha kukhala ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Koma tanthauzo la moyo galu amaona mwiniwake wa utumiki. Ndiwodalirika komanso wofunitsitsa kuthandiza nthawi zonse pakafunika kutero. Galu amakhala waulemu ndi alendo, wokonda ana.

Ngati ali mwana wagalu, adzasangalala chisokonezo ndi ana. Agalu okalamba amadzitenga ngati ganyu, komwe sikoyenera kugwedezeka komanso kugwedezeka. Achinyamata azitha kupeza zabwino ngati amalankhulana mwatsopano.

Black Newfoundland galu kokayenda

Ndipo nthawi zambiri nyamayi ndi ya mitundu imeneyo yomwe imazindikira kufunsa m'malo moilamula momveka bwino. Njira yamkwapu ndiosayenera kwathunthu kwa iwo. Mwamwano galu kukwiya ndi nkuyenda kuchokapo, kusonyeza kukhumudwitsana.

Wodziwika bwino

Newfoundland pachithunzi ngati wamkulu wakuda chimbalangondo. Chimawoneka chachikulu komanso champhamvu. Ndikudziwana bwino ndi galu, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti m'moyo ndi munthu wabwino, wofanana ndi chidole chachikulu komanso wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofewa.

bwenzi zinayi miyendo ali mutu chachikulu, chigaza ndi phiri amphamvu kumbuyoko. Kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita kutsitsi kumadziwika, koma osati lakuthwa. Mphuno ndi yokutidwa bwino, mphuno yake ndi yayikulu. Malinga mtundu mtundu wa lobes imasiyana ndi akhoza kukhala mwina zakuda kapena zofiirira.

Chizindikiro chowoneka chofanana ndi lalikulu. Galuyo ali ndi lumo kapena kuluma mwachindunji, ndipo amayang'ana dziko lapansi ndi tating'onoting'ono, tating'ono kwambiri komanso tating'ono tofiirira kapena timaso tambiri.

Newfoundland zaka 3

Khosi limakhala lolimba, limagwira mwamphamvu pamapewa, lalitali kuti likwaniritse bwino, limalowa m'thupi lalikulu ndi chifuwa cholimba. Kumbuyo ndikotakata, kumbuyo kumakhala kolimba komanso mwamphamvu kwambiri. The yoteroyo amveka ndi ikufanana ngakhale poyenda malekezero anasonkhana munthu ndi zala amphamvu.

Pakati pa zala, makulidwe opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe amawoneka, ziphuphu ndi zakuda kapena zonyoza. Mchira umakhala ngati gudumu la galu ngati akusambira, chifukwa chake ndiolimba komanso m'lifupi. Mu wogoneka adatchithisira ndi pang'ono wopindidwa wachitatu komaliza. Mumkhalidwe wokondwerera, wokwezeka mmwamba, woweruka.

Ubweya wamtunduwu umakhala ndi zinthu zopanda madzi. Tsitsi lalitali, molunjika, nthawi zina wavy. Bokosi lamkati ndilofewa komanso lakuda kukhudza. Zosankha zamtundu - zakuda, zakuda ndi zoyera kapena zofiirira.

Pachikhalidwe amaona wakuda, anthracite, ngakhale wolemera kwambiri. Malo oyera amatheka pa chifuwa ndi zala, komanso nsonga ya mchira. Ndi kukula kufota mpaka 71 cm, amuna kulemera pafupifupi 68 makilogalamu. Msinkhu pa zinafota akazi ukufika masentimita 66 ndi kulemera - 54 kg.

Zoyipa zosiyanitsa ndizophatikizira kupsa mtima, mavuto kuluma, chovala chosalala, maonekedwe amtundu wina kupatula zoyera, komanso mitundu ina ya mitundu kupatula atatu omwe alembedwa.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Asanadye galu iyi, muyenera kudziwa zambiri zokhudza, kodi Mitundu ya Newfoundland ndi momwe mungamusamalire. Nkofunika kuganizira kukula kwa galuyo. Akuluakulu amavomereza mosavuta malo akunyumba, moyo m'nyumba. Zoyenera, ngati pamaso pa nyumba pali gawo lazabwinobwino, munda. zinthu Urban kungakhale kwa galu tipirire.

Komabe, ngati galuyo siwotentha kwambiri komanso amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okondwerera, ndiye kuti nyumbayo ndiyabwino kwa iye. Potere, ngati gawo likuloleza, ndibwino kutsindika ngodya yodyera galu, monga loggia kapena chipinda chaching'ono. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke, zinyalala galu amachitira, amene adzakhala mu malo ena.

Nyamayi imakhala ndi chovala chachitali komanso chaching'ono, chomwe chimafuna kuphatikiza tsiku lililonse. Nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kudula chovala chaubweya kuzungulira kuzungulira, kuti muchepetse kusokonekera kwa tsitsi ndikupangika kwa zingwe.

Newfoundland lalikulu zimasokoneza

Watsopano amatanthauza mtundu womwe umasungunuka kangapo pachaka. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa kuposa momwe nthawi zambiri kuyang'anira khungu, kulipukuta ndi chopukutira chonyowa. Dog sikutanthauza madzi payekha mankhwala - zokwanira kumusambitsa pakangopita miyezi ntchito mankhwala ochapira tsitsi wapadera ndi balms. Njira ina mwanjira yachikhalidwe ikhoza kukhala shampu yowuma. Sizipweteke tsitsi, ndipo tsitsilo lidzakhala lopanda madzi ndipo lidzatha kubweza litsiro.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Newfoundland - Dog, yomwe ilibe chidwi ndi chifuwa, imatha kudya zonse zachilengedwe komanso chakudya chauma fakitale. Zonse zimatengera zokonda za nyama, komanso za mwini. Yabwino - mwangozi wa zofuna.

Kuphatikiza apo, zikafika pazinthu zamafakitale, ndikofunikira kukumbukira: chakudya chotsika mtengo chimawononga thanzi la galu. Kuphatikiza umafunika Iwo amapereka micro- zina ndi macronutrients, mavitamini.

Newfoundland yakuda ndi yoyera

Kudyetsa kwachilengedwe kumafunikira kutsatira regimen, kuchuluka, mavitamini owonjezera, kukonza zakudya zosaphika, kuphika chimanga, kusiyanasiyana. Kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni akhale kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za kotunga okwana.

Izi zimaphatikizapo mitundu yochepa yamafuta aankhosa, nyama ya nkhuku, nkhuku ndi nyama ya nkhuku, zakumwa, masamba, nthawi zina mazira ndi nsomba zam'nyanja, mafuta a masamba ndi mbewu monga chimanga ndi mpunga. Ana agalu aku Newfoundland kudya maulendo asanu ndi tsiku, akuluakulu - kawiri pa tsiku. Nthawi iliyonse, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akumwa azisowa nthawi zonse.

Matenda otheka

Newfoundland ali awiri khalidwe la matenda zimasokoneza: m'chiuno dysplasia ndi zilema mtima. Monga lamulo, matenda a mtima agalu ndiwobadwa nawo. Dysplasia imatha kukhudza limodzi komanso yonse, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ofatsa kapena kutulutsa kwathunthu kumutu wachikazi. matenda liyenela phukusi la vetenale a.

Kuphatikiza apo, panositis, chotupa cha mafupa am'mimba, amatchedwa matenda olumikizana. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza achinyamata mpaka chaka chimodzi. Mwamseri matenda amatchedwa claudication likukulira, omwe kumachitika pa nthawi yokha. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda a maso samakhala achilendo, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndikutembenuza kwa ma eyel, mkati ndi kunja.

Amavulaza cornea, ndikupangitsa kuti diso lipundidwe. Pankhaniyi, simungakhoze kuchita popanda opaleshoni. Matenda enanso a maso - prolfall ya zaka za zana lachitatu - minofu yofiyira imamera pakona yamkati mwa diso.

Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza ana. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kwathunthu kuchotsa lacrimal England. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni newfoundlandKukhala mu kalasi ya kuonetsa adzaleka kuvomerezedwa kuti chionetserocho.

Nthawi zambiri mtundu waukuluwu umakhala ndi duwa. Monga njira yothanirana, zakudya, kunyalanyaza nyemba ndi chakudya chilichonse chomwe chingayambitse nayonso mphamvu. Nkofunika kuti overfeed galuyo. Kuphulika kwamaluwa kumathandizira kupindika kwamatumbo, matenda akupha. Popewa kudwala, mutatha kudya galu osathamangitsidwa, ndibwino kuti mupumule.

kugula chilichonse kungafune funso: chifukwa yachitika. Nyama sizili choncho. Komanso agalu olimbidwa, omwe kupeza kwawo ndi mtundu wa ndalama, kusungitsa ndalama. Makamaka ngati galu ntchito kwa kubwezeretsa kwa mtundu wina.

Puppy wa Newfoundland

Mtengo wa NewfoundlandLimene mwini m'tsogolo ati kubereka, adzakhala kuposa mtengo wa ziwetozo. Ndipo ngati eni ake ati ayendetse galu pa zochitika zowonetsera, ndiye kuti mtengowo udzakula ndi dongosolo la kukula. Pali magulu atatu agalu, kutengera zomwe amapezeka:

Woyamba njira - galu moyo, wachiwiri - chifukwa kuswana, wachitatu - osankhika a mtundu, amene ali pafupifupi palibe mphamvu wapamwamba. Nyama zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri, ndikuchokera kwa iwo kuti mafupa am'mbuyo mwa olamulira mdziko, Europe, ndipo dziko lapansi limapangidwa.

Njira ina yogulira ndi jenda. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa kuswana yopindulitsa kwambiri kuyamba hule. Kumbali ina, wamkamwini amalandira mphotho kuti zinthu zimuyendere bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, mwa mawonekedwe awo, amuna ndi okulirapo komanso olimba mtima, ovuta kuwongolera, osagwirizanitsidwa ndi nyumbayo.

• rookeries,
• obereketsa osaloledwa,
• Masamba apaintaneti
• boma obereketsa payekha,
• nazale.

Pali malo omwe mungagule Newfoundland mtengo wotsika mtengo kapena wokwera mtengo, wokhala ndi zikalata kapena popanda katemera. Kusankha - yekha kwa mbuye.

Nthawi yomweyo, akuyenera kudziwa kuti zosankha zotsika mtengo zopanda zikalata zitha kukhala "nkhumba mumtambo", zimakhala ndi matenda ambiri omwe sawoneka koyamba, ndipo mwana wa galu amapezeka kuti ndi mtundu wosakanizika bwino, kapenanso "wolemekezeka".

Zothandiza ngati chisankho chikugwera pa nazale ya Newfoundland. Ndi galu mtengo adzakhala kuposa nthawi zina, koma mwiniwake otsimikiza kuti anagula pachiyambi, ali ndi pedigree, ndi vaccinations zofunika ndi zikalata zina.

Pali zambiri zotsutsana pamtengo wa agalu awa pa intaneti yapadziko lonse. Mtengo wapakati wa galu wokhala ndi pedigree ukakhala pafupifupi $ 600. Nsonga posankha mwana wagalu Newfoundland:

• Onaninso zolimbitsa thupi monga kuchuluka, momwe mwana wamaluwa ndi kakang'ono kamunthu watsopano.
• Dziwani mtundu wa mkanjowu - uyenera kukhala wowoneka bwino komanso wowoneka bwino,
• cheke kuluma,
• osagula munthu wankhanza,
• sankhani galu amene ali ndi milungu 8 mpaka 10.

Provenance Newfoundland zimasokoneza

Mbiri yaku Newfoundlands kufikira lero ilibe tanthauzo lililonse. Pali ma hypotheses angapo, aliwonse omwe ali ndi mphamvu ndi zofowoka, ndipo ena a iwo amawoneka kuti ndi abwino kwambiri, omvera pa nthano.

Choncho, malinga n'kunena kwa Baibulo lina, akukhulupirira kuti makolo mwachindunji kwachinsinsi Newfoundlands chimphona ndi Laika mtundu wotchuka Viking Leif Eriksson (Leif Erikson), zomwe mafani chikhalidwe Scandinavia akuganiza anatulukira North America. Koma agalu a Erickson anali a tsitsi loyera, ndipo a Newfoundland kale anali akuda. Ndipo iyi ndiye mfundo yofooka kwambiri ya mtunduwo.

mitundu ina ya anayambira, akufuna ndi ofufuza yofanana chabe muli mitundu yonse ya mitanda. Chifukwa chake Canada Canred Breed Guide imapereka zosankha izi: nkhandwe yakuda yakuda (tsopano mitundu yosowa) ndi Asia omenyera, galu wamkulu wama Viking ndi nkhandwe yakutchire, chisakanizo chathunthu cha agalu amitundu yonse omwe amabweretsedwa ndi azungu ku XV-XVII zaka mazana ambiri, kuchokera ku mastiffs kupita ku agalu amadzi aku Portugal. .

The Achimereka akukankha Baibulo awo pedigree Newfoundland ndi kutsogolera ku lalikulu Pyrenean agalu phiri, akuti anabweretsa ku chilumba cha Newfoundland ( «Newfoundland» - «chatsopanocho dziko") ndi Spanish kapena oyendetsa French.

Kafukufuku waku Soviet, katswiri wazomera komanso katswiri wazachilengedwe a Igor Akimushkin adaganizanso njira zina, ndikuchotsa anthu aku Newfoundlands kuchokera kwa "agalu amtundu wa Viking" ndikulola kudutsa kwawo ndi agalu a Molossian ndi agalu akuda aku Scottish, omwe adafika pachilumbachi ndi aku Britain m'zaka za zana la 17.

Chifukwa chake, monga mukuwonera, pali zosankha zambiri. Ndi mfundo chiyambi mu mimbulu ikuluikulu wakuda Newfoundland kuika n'kutheka kuti DNA kuyezetsa.

Ngakhale zili choncho, agalu ambiri olimba mtima ndi olimba mtima, ochokera kunja kwambiri ku Newfoundlands, panthawi yovomerezeka amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi okhala m'derali kwazaka zambiri, kukhala mtundu waukulu wachipembedzochi. Ntchito zazikuluzikulu za kubereka kwawoko zinali kuthandiza asodzi am'deralo pantchito yawo yovuta yogwira nsomba zamadzi mu madzi awa. Dog mwangwiro kusambira ndi madzi, Musawope mikuntho aliwonse, osati ozizira, anali amphamvu ndi Hardy, anathandiza Chikoka maukonde anataya ndiponso kuti kubwera zinthu madzi, kawirikawiri kupulumutsidwa ku madzi ndi asodzi okha.

Azungu oyamba kuyamika machitidwe akugwira ntchito agalu akuluwa anali aku Britain. Iwo adayamba kusankha kwakutsogolo kwa mtundu wamtsogolo. Poyamba, mbali mu maphunziro awa anatenga agalu Aaborijini a mumtundu, koma pamapeto pake obereketsa adalira pa mtundu umodzi, kusankha wakuda ndi zofiirira (yosowa kwambiri) odula mtundu.

Mu 1886, muyezo woyamba wa mtundu watsopano udakhazikitsidwa, ndipo kalabu yoyamba yachingelezi ya Newfoundland mafani opangira agalu idapangidwa ku London. Dzinalo lidabadwa kuchokera kudziko lakale - chilumba cha Newfoundland (Newfoundland).

Pang'onopang'ono, mtundu anamuzindikira m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya. Koposa zonse ku Switzerland. Woyambitsa kilabu yoyamba ku Europe anali profesa wa ku Switzerland yemwe anali Albert Harm. Kuti iye afunika kawetedwe mahatchi agalu Kubwera kwa Newfoundland-bulauni mtundu.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, agalu akuda akuda, omwe ali kale ndi mtundu watsopano, adabwerera ku North America, ndikupeza mitima ya Canada ndi America nthawi yomweyo.

Kupita kwa Galu ku Newfoundland

Nthawi zina, agalu, Newfoundlands otchedwa osiyana (ngakhale diver - ichi ndithu mtundu osiyana, amatchedwa "Moscow Diver"). Ndipo izi ndizabwino koposa, zonse pokhudzana ndi zakale komanso zamakono. Kwa zaka zambiri, agalu osambira abwino kwambiri amenewa agwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asodzi pantchito yolimba panyanja. Agalu anayenera madzi chipulumutso cha maukonde otaika (ndi zina waponya m'nyanja oyendetsa), kuti zosiyanasiyana zinthu ndi kuzizira North Sea. Adathandizira kukoka mabwato kumtunda, kuteteza kugwira ndi magiya. Mabwenzi awa a anthu adagwira ntchito molimbika ndipo pamtunda - kukoka mitengo, mitengo, matabwa ndi zida zina zomanga pomakoka.

Kumene, masiku ano ambiri maluso amenewa anakhala zosafunika. Koma agalu aku Newfoundland amatchulidwanso osiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu opulumutsa pamadzi. Komanso, kukoka munthu m'madzi, oimira maberekawo ali ndi njira yawo yopulumutsira, ndikukoka munthu wamadzi kuti afike kumtunda. Dog mosamala kwambiri amagwiritsa mano ake, ndipo wamira hauls makamaka pa nsana wake, kuonera kwambiri mutu wa mwamuna sanapite pansi pa madzi. Pali nthawi zina pamene agalu akuluakuluwa amayenda mpaka 20 km, kupulumutsa anthu.

Kuphatikiza apo, agalu-othandizira tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ngati agalu pakusaka ndi kupulumutsa agalu kuti asakatule alendo obwera otayika ndi okwera m'mapiri a chipale chofewa, komanso m'mapulogalamu okonzanso odwala odwala matenda amisala, olumala ndi okalamba.

Kunja muyezo ndi malongosoledwe a mtundu Newfoundland

Newfoundland ndi galu wamkulu wokhala ndi mutu waukulu, thupi lopanda minofu komanso tsitsi lakuda kapena lakuda. Galu lotere limasiyanitsidwa ndi ulemu komanso kusangalala kwawo, komanso kuchita zinthu mosamala, nthawi zina maonekedwe ake amafanana ndi chimbalangondo chopatsa thanzi, osati galu. Mwina bearish kucheza izo ndi chifukwa peculiarities wa wake wamng'ono bearish, chidwi, koma ndi "waulesi."

Mtundu wa Newfoundland ndi mtundu wawukulu, womwe umafalikira kufota mpaka ma sentimita 71, ndipo kulemera kwa thupi mpaka pafupifupi 70 kg. Akazi ndi ocheperako pang'ono, kukula kwawo mpaka masentimita 66 ndipo kulemera kwawo mpaka 55 kg.

Mutu chachikulu, ndi yotakata chigaza otukukira kunja ndi bwino anayamba occipital protuberance. Phokoso laling'ono, lalitali, lalifupi komanso lalifupi. Lekani kutchulidwa, koma osati lakuthwa. Mlatho m'mphuno ndi molunjika ndi lonse. Mphuno ndi yayikulu, yosiyana, ndi mphuno zazikulu. Mtundu wa mphuno umadalira utoto. Agalu wakuda ndi wakuda, pamene bulauni - bulauni. Milomo, yoyandikana ndi nsagwada, imakhala ndi bryl. Mtundu wa mlomo ukufanana ndi utoto. Nsagwada amphamvu chiwerengero cha mano muyezo. Mano ndi akulu, oyera, okhala ndi ma fangs. Kuluma kowongoka kapena lumo.

maso koma yaying'ono, yofesedwa kwambiri komanso yolimba, yokhala ndi ma eyel. Mtundu wamaso ndi wonyezimira kapena wamtundu wakuda (mu agalu okhala ndi ubweya wakuda).

Makutu yaing'ono kukula, triangular mu mawonekedwe, ndi nsonga anamaliza. Kutalika kwa khutu kumafika pamphepete yamkati mwa diso la dzina lomweli.

Khosi amphamvu kwambiri, akulu ndi kutalika kwa sing'anga yaitali. Khosi limapereka mawonekedwe apadera "abwino" kwa nyamayo. The scruff amayamba kupanga.

thunthu mtundu waukulu, wokumbukira pang'ono za chimbalangondo, chokhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Kumbuyo kwa Newfoundland ndi kwamphamvu kwambiri. Mzere wa molunjika. Chingwe ndi champhamvu, chikugona.

Mchira amphamvu ndi yotakata pa maziko a (madzi galu amagwiritsa ntchito ngati zowongolera a), ambiri anaperekedwa, komanso cheya ubweya. Mchira sudziponyera kumbuyo kwake ndipo simalimba pakati pa miyendo yakumbuyo.

Nyali molunjika, ikufanana, ndi bwino olemera mafupa ndi minofu. Zala zidatsekedwa. Pali mitundu ingapo yolumikizana. ziyangoyango ndi wandiweyani miyendo. Zovala zake zimakhala zolimba kwambiri, zakuda m'magalu amtundu wakuda ndi mtundu waimvi-agalu agalu amtundu wina.

Ubweya Ili ndi madzi osabwezera madzi, imakhala yowongoka (nthawi zina imakhala yolira pang'ono) ndi tsitsi lalitali lakunja ndi undercoat wandiweyani. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi undercoat kwambiri kusche. Pamutu, chivundikiricho chimakhala chofewa komanso chochepa, pamiyendo pali matawulo olemera, mchirawo umakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali.

Nsonga wosamalira Newfoundland

Agalu akuluakuluwa amafunika malo otchingira kuti azikonza, kulimbitsa thupi mokwanira komanso kuyenda mokwanira. Ayeneranso kukhala wokhoza (nthawi zina) kusambira ndi kuyenda m'madzi. Madzi - mchitidwe mbadwa.

Ponena za kusamalira ubweya wa ku Newfoundland, palibe chatsopano apa - kuphatikiza kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata ndikusamba ngati kuli kofunikira kapena dzulo la chionetserocho. Komanso, palibe mavuto pakusambira konse.

Neuf zakudya ayenera kukhala mokwanira lambiri ndi calorie (motsatirana ku misa zawo thupi) kwathunthu kutisamalira nyama mchere ndi mavitameni. Kuwerengera kwa chakudyacho kuyenera kuwerengedwa kutengera mtundu, zaka, umunthu wa galu.

Newfoundland Agalu Ophunzitsa Nuances

Newfoundlands mwangwiro amenable kuti maphunziro ndi mosavuta ophunzitsidwa. Chifukwa cha kusachita kwawo zamkati komanso kuzungulira kwa malingaliro, A Newfs amaphunzitsidwa mosavuta ngakhale ndi akatswiri omwe si akatswiri.

Monga mitundu yonse yayikulu ya agalu pophunzitsira, amafunika kubwerezabwereza kulimbitsa maluso awo. Makamaka amakonda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi afanizidwanso ndi madzi.

Zosangalatsa zokhudza Newfoundlands

Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ku Newfoundlands inali agalu oyera ndi akuda. Ndi English zojambulajambula zawo, nyama zojambula ndi zosemasema Edwin Henry Landseer (Edwin Henry Landseer), otchuka m'nyengo zamunthawi ya Victoria, zojambulidwa zojambula wake wotchuka ananena wina monga: «. Wolemekezeka M'Bungwe uweme Society (Newfoundland)», amene anawamasulira kuchokera Chichewa chimatanthawuza - "Wodziwika bwino m'gulu la anthu wamba (Newfoundland)." Chifukwa cha ntchito yajambulayi, wamtengo wapatali wa Mfumukazi Victoria, agalu aku Newfoundland apeza kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Chabwino, agalu okha woyera ndi wakuda mtundu anatchedwa ndi dzina la chithunzicho - Landseer (landseers). Kuyambira 1960, agalu a mitundu yoyera ndi yakuda akhala akusankhidwa ngati mtundu wina, womwe umatchedwa Landsir.

Chikhalidwe chodabwitsa, chithumwa, kudzidalira, kukoma mtima ndi kudzipereka kwa agalu akuluakulu zimapangitsa kuti Newfoundlands agalu okondedwa aanthu odziwika padziko lonse lapansi - Robert Burns, George Byron, Charles Dickens, Richard Wagner, Fenimore Cooper, Charles Darwin ndi ena ambiri. Ndipo Byron ngakhale zoyenera wonse ndakatulo mkombero wa wokondedwa Newfoundland Botsveyn dzina lake.

Mtengo wogulira ana agalu ku Newfoundland

Agalu oyamba a Newfoundland adawonekera mu Ufumu wa Russia kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, koma sanalandire kutchuka kwambiri komanso kugawa anthu ambiri. Mwina mukopedwe nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse inayambika posachedwa, komanso mwina chifukwa ena.

Popita nthawi, kale ku Soviet Union mu 1950s, kuyesayesa sikunangobwezeretsa mtundu wa Newfoundland, komanso kudzipatula ku “mtundu wa Moscow”, mtundu wapadziko lonse wokhala ndi machitidwe ogwira ntchito abwino. Kwa nthawi yayitali, nazale ya gulu lankhondo la Krasnaya Zvezda inali pantchito yosankhira "diver". Chifukwa cha mfundo kulenga "diver" anakana, ndi kugwa kwa USSR ndi obereketsa onse n'kupita ku kuswana Newfoundlands. Masiku ano ndi mtundu womwe umagawidwa ku Russia komanso njira zambiri zothandizira ana. Kugula ana agalu olimbirana bwino, amtundu uliwonse komanso kunja sikovuta. Mtengo ambiri osiyanasiyana 35000-50000 rubles.

Onani vidiyoyi kuti mumve zambiri pa Newfoundlands: