Allergy ndi mtundu wovuta kwambiri wa njira ya immunopathological, yomwe imawonetsedwa poyankha chitetezo cha mthupi pakukhudzana ndi chinthu chowopsa (allergen) ndikupanga ma antibodies. Zomwe zimachitika zimawonekera pakulimbana ndi mapuloteni akunja ndipo zimayendera limodzi ndi kutulutsidwa kwa histamine.

"Aggressor" akhoza kukhala chinthu chilichonse, ngakhale chopanda vuto lililonse. Chifukwa chake, zoyambitsa zam'mimba nthawi zambiri zimakhala:

• Chakudya,
• mankhwala
• mungu, nkhungu, fumbi,
• mankhwala,
• katemera zinyalala
• zotayirira, malovu a tiziromboka ndi tizilombo tomwe timayamwa magazi,
• ubweya wa ziweto zina,
• maselo athupi.

Kutengera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lodetsa nkhawa, mitundu ingapo yamatenda amomwe amadziwika:

• atopiki (chakudya, mankhwala, nkhungu),
• matenda (bowa, ma virus, mabakiteriya),
• tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (majeremusi, mphutsi),
• mankhwala (mankhwala am'nyumba, etc.).

Ziwengo molingana ndi njira yowonekera imagawidwa mu autoimmune (zomwe zimachitika mu maselo ake), kukhudzana, kupuma.

Chithunzi cha kuchipatala

Chithunzi cha chipatala cha ziwengo sichinatchulidwe, chifukwa chake, zamatsenga zimatha kusokonezeka mosavuta ndi ma pathologies ambiri a pakhungu.

• totupa, khungu ndi redness pakhungu la kutanthauzira kosiyanasiyana,
• kuyabwa, alopecia, kutupa, kukanda,
• kugona mosalekeza
• rhinitis,
• lacure
• kusanza (nthawi zina),
• malungo,
• kutupa kwa trachea, bronchi,
• anaphylactic shock (mitundu yayikulu),
• dyspnea,
• interdigital eczema.

Matenda amtundu wa mziwongo amatha kufotokozedwa ngati zizindikiro zochepa, kapena kuphatikizika kwa zizindikiro. Kwenikweni, zomwe zimawonekera nthawi yayitali atatha kulumikizana ndi allergen, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azindikire matendawa, komanso zimachitika kuti ziwopsezo zimagwira nthawi yomweyo.

Dziwani mu veterinarian

Kupanga matenda, ndikofunikira kuchita maphunziro omwe athe kusiyanitsa ndi matenda ena - opatsirana komanso osagonana. Chiwopsezo chimasungidwa ndi ma pathologies ena, motero nkovuta kuzindikira.

Njira yodziwika kwambiri yodziwira matendawa ndi kuyesa kwa matendawa, koma sikuti amachitika ndi amphaka. Ndipo izi sizingobwera chifukwa cha mtengo wake wapamwamba, komanso chifukwa chosowa chidziwitso. Amphaka adzafunika kubayira ma allergen oposa 20 mosasuntha, zomwe sizingatheke popanda opaleshoni yodwala komanso zowonjezera. Zinthu zimachitika ndi ma allergen oyeserera, chifukwa chake kafukufukuyu amawonetsa zabodza.

Kuzindikira kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwunika kowonekera, kufufuza kwa eni ake za zomwe zili, zakudya, komanso kufalikira kwa wodwalayo. Kutsimikiza kwa allergen ndikotheka pokhapokha.

Kuti akhazikitse zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi chachilengedwe, zinthu zonse zomwe zimatengedwa ngati allergen zimachokera ku chilengedwe cha nyama. Njira imeneyi imadzilungamitsa yokha ndi zakudya zomwe sizigwirizana.

Ngati mukudziwa mosakayikira kuti mphaka umakonda kuchita zina ndi zina, palibe chifukwa chofufuzira. Ndikokwanira kamodzi pachaka kwakanthawi kochepa kupatsa mankhwala a antihistamines, mpaka allergen itasiya kuvulaza.

Chithandizo, matenda

Kuti muchiritse bwino mankhwala oletsa matupi awo, ndikofunikira kuzindikira chomwe chikukwiyitsa ndikusiyanitsa chiwetocho. Komabe, njira yopewa nthawi zina sikokwanira; Cholinga cha chithandizo, chomwe chimatenga pafupifupi mwezi, ndikuchotsa zizindikiro komanso kupewa kuwonetsedwanso kwawo. Ngati chithandizo sichikupereka zotsatira zoyenera, dokotalayo amasintha zina ndi zina.

Pofuna kuthetsa kuyabwa, ma hydrocortisone shampoos amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amapereka nthawi yomweyo, koma osakhalitsa. Mafuta okhala ndi chinthu ichi, amagwira ntchito ngati gawo limodzi, amathandizanso kuyumanso, komanso, samayikidwa m'magazi ndipo mwina samapereka zoterezi. Komabe, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo ndikovomerezeka pokhapokha m'malo ovuta kunyambita.

Mosasamala mtundu wamtundu wa ziwengo, antihistamines amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo choyamba ndikuchepetsa ndikuchotsa Zizindikiro zake zonse.

M'mikhalidwe yovuta, pamene njira zonse zamankhwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito koma sizinathandize nyama, kugwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids ndikofunika. Kukonzekera kwa Steroid kumakhala ndi zotsutsana zambiri komanso zoyipa, kotero kutsatira malangizo omwe amalembedwa ndi veterinarians ndikofunikira. Monga lamulo, akatswiri amapereka Dexamethasone, Flumethasone, Methylprednisolone, Betamethasone ngati jekeseni.

Kuthetsa kuyabwa, khungu louma, seborrhea, vitamini B7 (biotin) ndi kukonzekera komwe kuli. Kuphatikizidwa kwa biotin ndi mafuta acid ndi ma antihistamine nthawi zambiri kumachepetsa kufunika kwa corticosteroids.

Ngati zoyambitsa ziwonetserozo sizinali kuluma tizirombo, ndiye kuti choyambirira kuchita ndikuwononga majeremusi onse osati pakatikati, koma m'chipindacho chonse momwe mulimo. Chotsatira, mame ndi mankhwala a antihistamine amachitidwa.

Kuchepetsa zizindikiro zakumaloko - kutupa, kuyabwa, maliseche - mankhwala monga Tavegil, Claritin, Suprastin adziwonetsa bwino. Ayenera kuperekedwa mosamalitsa ndi chiwembucho, apo ayi mavuto ena sangathe kupewedwa. Vuto la mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mphaka amatha kudwala matenda otsegula m'mimba, kukamwa kowuma, kusanza, kufooka komanso kusowa kwa chakudya.

Pofuna kupewa matenda otupa totupa, zisa ziyenera kuthandizidwa pafupipafupi. Mothandizidwa ndi zotupa za pakhungu zomwe zimayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kuyanjana, Gistan zonona zimatha. Ubwino wake ndikuti kulowa mgonero, sikuvulaza thanzi ndipo sikuyambitsa mavuto.

Munthawi yamankhwala osakanikirana kapena mankhwalawa atopy ya chaka chonse, veterinarian amatha kupereka mankhwala ndi H1-blockers Cyclosporine (Off-label). Iyenera kutengedwa kwa milungu itatu. Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa mavuto - nseru, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, koma zimathandiza limodzi ndi chifuwa.

Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ma atopic allergies sangathe kuchiritsidwa.

Zochita zonse zochiritsira zimachepetsedwa kuti zithetse zizindikiro, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kubwereranso, kuthetsa mkhalidwe wa mphaka, motero, kukonza moyo wabwino. Ndi mitundu ina ya chifuwa, njira imodzi yothandizira ndi yokwanira. Popewa kufalikira kwamatenda mobwerezabwereza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonjezeke.

Zovuta zotheka

Vuto lalikulu kwambiri la ziwengo ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi chofooka. Izi zimapangitsa chiweto kukhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo komanso matenda opatsirana, momwe mumakhala oopsa, mwachitsanzo, calcivirosis. Osati zotsatirapo zowopsa - kusefukira kudwala, kuwonongeka kwaimpso, chiwindi matenda.

Kodi ziwengo ndi ziwengo

Kuti muchite bwino ndi chifuwa champhaka, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ndi chiyani.

The ziwopsezo mu mphaka ayenera kulandira.

Tiyeni tigwirizane ndi mawu awa:

• Thupi la allergy ndimayendedwe apadera a chitetezo cha mthupi mothandizidwa ndi ziwongo (allergen) zomwe zitha kukhala chilichonse.
• Allergen ndi antigen yomwe imatha kupangitsa chidwi cha zinthu zina kupezeka mwa zinthu zina, pakulimbikitsa kwenikweni chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito immunoglobulin.

Pamene allergen alowa m'thupi la mphaka, samachotsedwa mthupi ndipo izi zimapangitsa kutupa. Chitetezo cha mthupi chimayamba kupanga histamine, chomwe chimayambitsa kuyambika kwa thupi lawo siligwirizana.

Zoyenera kuchita kunyumba

Mwiniwake ayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo a veterinarian. Kudzichiritsa wekha kungawononge kwambiri thanzi la nyama.

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi zimafunikira kusintha kwa zakudya. Ndikofunikira kusamutsa amphaka ku chithandizo cha hypoallergenic achire. Ngati thupi lanu siligwirizana limapereka chakudya chouma, ndiye kuti muyenera kusinthira ku chakudya chachilengedwe. Chilichonse chatsopano chimayambitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndikuwona momwe thupi limazindikira momwe amapangidwira. Ngati ziwengo zimayambitsidwa ndi nkhuku, ndiye kuti osati nkhuku zokha zomwe zimachotsedwa muzakudya, komanso zolaula, mafuta, ngati nyama, ndiye imasinthidwa ndi nsomba, etc.

Ngati kulowererapo sikupereka chifukwa, ndiye kuti zakudya ziyenera kusinthidwa kwathunthu. Zakudya zamankhwala zimaphatikizapo mwanawankhosa, ng'ombe, kalulu, mpunga.

Ngati allergen sangathe kukhazikitsidwa, ndikofunikira kuti musamutse amphaka kuti akhale chakudya ndi mapuloteni okhala ndi hydrolyzed, ogawika pamlingo wa amino acid. Imatengeka mosavuta ndipo thupi silimawona ngati chiwopsezo.

Kusokonekera kwa ziwengo ndikuti kumakhala kopindulitsa. Ngakhale chogulitsa kuchokera muzakudya chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali chimatha kuyambitsa ziwawa, koma chimaperekanso zomwe zimachitika thupi likafika lovuta.

M'nyumba momwe galu amasungidwira, ndikofunikira kutsuka pansi nthawi zambiri, kutsuka zopota ndi mipando yapamwamba, ndikupukuta fumbi. Zilonda zam'mimba zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo zimasinthidwa ndi zotetezeka.

Kuti athetse kuyamwa, mphaka umatsukidwa ndi shampu ya mankhwala. Kupititsa patsogolo othandizira komanso kuteteza motsutsana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagwira m'magazi, maantibayotiki amawonjezeredwa kwa chowonjezera.

Zizindikiro za Allergy mu Amphaka

Sikovuta kuzindikira ziwopsezo mumphaka, chifukwa, mosasamala kanthu za pathogen, momwe thupi limachitikira nthawi zonse limafanana:

• kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba komanso kusowa kudya,
• redness, kuyabwa, zotupa,
• kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi
• kutupa
• kuzizira, kutulutsa mphuno,
• dyspnea,
• malungo
• kusuzumira pakhungu lowonekera.

Kuchepetsa tsitsi ndiye chizindikiro chodziwika bwino kwambiri.

Mafuta amphaka amphaka nthawi zambiri siziwonetsa ngati gawo limodzi la chizindikiro chimodzi. Mwini wa mphaka amatha kuyang'anira nthawi yomweyo kutentha thupi, kutuluka kwa mphuno ndi kutopa kwa nyama. Mwa izi, ndizosavuta kumvetsetsa kuti thanzi la mphaka ili pachiwopsezo.

Njira zopewera

Thupi la allergi limapezeka mu mphaka komanso zazinyama zazikulu, motero kupewa ndizovuta. Monga njira zazikulu zodzitetezera, katemera wa munthawi yake ndi mame zingaganiziridwe. Mphaka ngati ili ndi malire pochezera pamsewu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kolala yothandizira, yomwe imateteza ku nkhupakupa, utitiri ndi omwe amadya madzi.

Chakudya cha ziweto chizikhala chokwanira komanso nthawi yomweyo hypoallergenic, chifukwa chake veterinarian ayenera kutenga nawo mbali pakukula kwake. Kuti muwonjezere chitetezo chokwanira, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ma vitamini-mineral complexes.

Pofuna kupewa kupezeka ndi kusokonezeka kwa thupi lawo siligwirizana, kulumikizana kwa chiweto cha miyendo inayi chokhala ndi ziwopsezo zoyenera kuyenera kuchepa.

Zakudya

Pankhaniyi, allergen ndi chinthu chilichonse chomwe mphaka kapena chophatikizira chopangidwa ndi chakudya chogulidwa chimadya. Ndikofunikira kufotokozera kwa veterinarian ndendende zomwe ziweto zanu zakhala zikudya posachedwapa kuti adokotala azitha kukupatsani zakudya zofunika.

Zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zimatha kuyambitsa mankhwala omwe amakhala ambiri.

Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wapadera, ziwengo m'makola nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa, nsomba zam'madzi, chimanga, soya, mkaka ndi tirigu gluten.

Ngakhale pakati pa akatswiri, izi ndizododometsa, chifukwa theka la mndandandandawu ndi chakudya chofala kwa amphaka ambiri. Chifukwa chake, kudabwitsa kwamkati mwa mphaka kumapangitsa kuti ziwonetsere zomwe sizimadya.

Chizindikiro choyamba cha chakudya cha mphaka ndi kutsekula m'mimba kapena kusanza, komwe kumatha kuyenda limodzi ndi kuyabwa kwambiri, totupa, komanso tsitsi.

Akatsimikizira matenda omwe matupi awo amadwala mu mphaka, dokotala amupatseni zakudya osachepera milungu 12 ndi kumwa antihistamines.

Ngati pali amphaka ena m'nyumba mwanu, ndiye kuti munthawi ya chithandizo ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kulumikizana kwawo. Dyetsani nyama kuchokera ku mbale zosiyanasiyana komanso muzipinda zosiyanasiyana, osapatsa zidole zathanzi zathanzi, khalani ndi thonje loyimira ndi hypoallergenic filler. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti chiweto sichidya patebulo, m'manja kapena m'manja.

Zopanda zakudya

Maonekedwe a dazi ndi zironda pamimba ya chiweto chikusonyeza kuwonekera kwa matenda kapena fungus kwa ziwengo

Mtundu wa ziwengo ndiwofala kwambiri.

• Matenda opatsirana (fungi, ma virus, mabakiteriya) - maonekedwe a bowa, mseru ndi mphutsi,
• "Flea parasitic" ziwengo (nkhupakupa, utitiri ndi majeremusi ena) - zotupa zapakhomopo mu mawonekedwe a mabala, zotupa kapena zotupa,
• ziwengo zamankhwala (zoyambitsa nyumba ndi mankhwala othandizira pakhungu kapena kulumikizana ndi nyama) - chikanga, kuyabwa ndi kuchepa kwa tsitsi, kuwonongeka kwa kupumira thirakiti.
• kupuma ziwopsezo - Zizindikiro kutuluka mucous kuchokera m'maso ndi mphuno, kupuma movutikira ndipo limodzi ndi kuwombera, laryngeal edema ndikotheka,
• kulumikizana - Matendawa atha kukhala osiyana, koma amawoneka nthawi yomweyo amakumana ndi allergen,
• autoimmune ziwengo - lupus, ziwalo, polyarthritis

Zizindikiro za chifuwa chosakhala chakudya ndizambiri. Titha kuwona: kutsekeka kwa khungu, totupa, maonekedwe a majeremusi kapena mphutsi, kupuma movutikira, kubisalira ntchofu kwa maso ndi mphuno. Muzovuta kwambiri, nyamayo imawoneka yodwala komanso yopsinjika.

kutupa m'maso, makutu ndi mphuno, kutulutsa kwa mucous ndi chizindikiro cha kupunduka

Zomwe zimadziwika ndi matenda amkati

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kupezeka kwa “ziwengo” kungachitike kokha ngati ndi veterinarian ndipo atakhala ndi mbiri yabwino, mayeso ofunika ndi mayeso.

Potsatira mayeso oyamba, adotolo amayesa kuzindikira zamzirizo pochotsa zomwe zikumuyambitsa ndikuwunikiranso wodwalayo. Maphunziro ena atha kufunikanso: kuyezetsa magazi kapena kupenda khungu la nyama kuti mupewe ziwengo.

Kuyendera kwa veterinarian ndikofunikira kwambiri ngati zizindikiro zosowa m'thupi zikuwonekera m'chipewa

Ngati mphaka uli ndi vuto lililonse kamodzi pachaka kwa nthawi inayake, dokotala amayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo omwe amakupatsani mankhwala omwe ayenera kumwa chaka chilichonse munthawi yakeyo.

Momwe mungachepetsere kugunda kwamphaka

Momwe thupi limagwidwa ndimomwe thupi limagwirira kuyamwa. Kuopsa kwake ndikuwonetsa kuti zizindikirazo zimakula kwambiri ndikuopsa kwa thanzi ndi moyo.

Posachedwa, muyenera kulumikizana ndi chipatala kapena kuyimbira anthu odziwa ntchito zanyama kunyumba. Zochita zodziyimira pawokha zimangotengera zofunikira kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zamatsitsi:

• kukokana kwambiri
• kukomoka,
• anaphylactic shock,
• dontho mu kupanikizika ndi kusazindikira.

Kuti muthandizidwe koyamba ngati mwatsoka, thupi la cortisone kapena mankhwala ena apadera limafunikira. Mankhwalawa amapezeka ku malo ogulitsira wamba kapena azinyama. Ma antihistamines achizolowezi (omwe anapangidwira anthu) sangakhale othandiza. Cortisone angagulitsidwe mu ma ampoules kapena mapiritsi. Ngati mwini wake wanyamayo sanadziwe jakisoni, ndibwino kugula mapiritsi ndi kuwawonjezera chakudya kapena kulola kuti mphaka idye mwachindunji. Piritsi limodzi la 0,05 g lidzakwanira kwa mphaka. Komanso, ngati chiwopsezocho chikuchitika chifukwa cha chakudya, mutha kupatsa makala oyambitsa kapena sorbent iliyonse.

Ngakhale mutathandizira kanyama ku chiweto, pa mwayi woyamba muyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian kuti muwonetsetse kuti zonse zikugwirizana ndi nyama.

Kumbukirani kuti njira zina zochizira ziwengo mu nyama zimatha kukhala zopanda phindu kwa thanzi la mzanu. Mwachitsanzo, ziwengo pakhungu la mphaka wa sphinx ndizopweteka kwambiri - ngakhale mikwingwirima yosavuta imabweretsa zowawa kwa chilombo.

Mndandanda Wazakudya Zazakudya

Okonda nyama ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe angathanirane ndi mphaka, ndi mankhwala ati omwe amafunikira. Tizindikire kuti pazochitika zadzidzidzi, nyamayo imathandizidwanso ndimankhwala othandizira anthu, monga Zinerit, Tavegil, etc. Komabe, veterinist wamangamanga pamtundu wa katemera musanapereke mankhwala ofunikira.

mankhwala oletsa anti-allergy

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa amathandizira amphaka:

• Diphenhydramine ndi antihistamine yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe imatha kusokoneza.
• Diphenhydramine - antihistamine, amatchulidwa kuti azisanza mwamphamvu komanso pafupipafupi. Imadziunjikira mwachangu m'magazi, chifukwa chomwe zimachitika msanga. Mankhwalawa amachotsedwa popanda zovuta.
• Pipolzin ndi antihistamine wa zotupa za khungu (amachepetsa zizindikiro, koma samachiritsa).
• Chlorpheniramine ndi antihistamine wamphamvu kwambiri.

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati: Hydroxyzine, Clemastine, Tavegil, Cyproheptadine.

Hydrocortisone kapena mafuta a dioxid amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza khungu la mphaka pambuyo pa chifuwa.

Chakudya matupi awo amphaka zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Zakudya zomwe zimagundidwa ndimphaka ndizofala. Nthawi zambiri, akatsimikizira matenda, dokotalayo amakupatsani zakudya zothandiza. Tsoka ilo, kuyezetsa magazi sikumakhala kolondola nthawi zonse, komwe kumapangitsa kudya kukhala njira yokhayo yotsimikizirira nyama yokhala ndi mavuto.

chakudya choyenera cha chifuwa m'mphaka ndicho chinsinsi chothandizira kuchira msanga

Chofunikira kwambiri pachakudyachi ndikuti kupatsa thanzi mphaka kumakhala ndi gwero limodzi la protein kapena gwero limodzi lama chakudya. Zakudya zogulidwa zomwe sizimakwaniritsa izi, chifukwa chake muyenera kuphika chakudya cha chiweto chanu padera.

Ndikofunikira kuti zopangazo zatsopano kwa amphaka. Pazifukwa zotere, monga lamulo, mwanawankhosa, kalulu, bakha, tirigu wosiyanasiyana amasankhidwa. Chakudyacho chikuyenera kukambirana ndi katswiri, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mphaka suidya china chilichonse kupatula izi kwa miyezi 6. Zisankho zina zimapangidwa malinga ndi momwe ziwetozo zilili.

• Ngati zakumwa zitha kuchitika m'masiku ochepa atangoyamba kudya, ndiye kuti mphaka sikuvutikanso chifukwa cha zovuta, koma chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe amadya kale.
• Ngati palibe kusintha mkati mwa masabata 6, ndiye kuti zakudya zomwe sizigwirizana zimatsitsidwa.
• Ngati kusintha kwa masabata 6 ndikocheperako, ndikofunikira kusintha mtundu wa mapuloteni ndi chakudya, ndikugwirizanitsa izi ndi veterinarian.
• Ngati zakudya zatha pakatha masabata 6, ndiye kuti dotolo amakupatsani zakudya zama protein, koma osapitilira kamodzi sabata ziwiri zilizonse kufikira mutazindikira kuti allergen apezeka.

Musaiwale kupatsa nyamayo madzi okwanira. Ngati dokotala alola, ndiye kuti mutha kupatsa Ogaga mankhwala kuti muchepetse kuyabwa, khungu louma.

Zakudya zopangidwa mwakapangidwe kazakudya zamkati

Ngati palibe chiyembekezo chophikira chiweto, opanga adasamalira kutulutsa kwa mzere wapadera wa chakudya cha ziweto ndi chifuwa. Zakudya zotere zimakhala ndi ma protein hydrolysers omwe samadziwika ndi chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo, chifukwa chake, samayambitsa zovuta. Komanso, zambiri mwazodyetsazi ndizopanda mafuta ndipo zimakonzedwa kuchokera ku zosakaniza zachilengedwe.

Kudyetsa kwamankhwala kwamakati:

• ProPlan HA Hypoallergenic - chodabwitsa pa chakudya ichi ndikuti amapangidwa kuchokera ku mapuloteni a soya ophatikizidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa wowuma wa mpunga wowoneka bwino. Kilogalamu imodzi yamphaka imakhala ndi pafupifupi gramu 160 za chakudya patsiku.
• Chakudya Chakuchipatala cha ku Hill - chakudya chimakhala ndi nyama yoyatsidwa ndi chiwindi cha nkhuku ndi mpunga wosenda. Mtengo wa tsiku ndi kilogalamu imodzi ya mphaka ndi magalamu zana limodzi.
• Royal Canin Hypoallergenic - chakudya chowuma kuchokera ku protein ya soya ya hydrolyzed, chiwindi cha Turkey ndi mpunga. Ma prebiotic komanso mavitamini ambiri (biotin, Omega 3, linoleic acid, pantothenic acid) amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya, chomwe chimathandizira kuchiritsa kwa khungu, kukula kwa tsitsi labwino komanso kulimbitsa kwake. Nditha kudya zonse zokhala ndi mphaka wamkulu komanso mwana wa mphaka. Pa kilogalamu imodzi ya nyama magalamu 150 patsiku.
• 1 st Choice Cat Adult Hypoallergenic - 28% ya chakudya ichi ndi mapuloteni. Ntchito hydrolyzed nyama ya bakha, nkhuku ndi nkhuku. Mpunga ndi nandolo zimagwira ngati chakudya. Kupereka chithandizo chowonjezera cha thupi la mphaka, mafuta a masamba, mafuta a salmon, ndi vitamini ndi mchere wamafuta zimawonjezeredwa pakachira. Mtengo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa kilogalamu imodzi ya mphaka ndi magalamu 250.
• Dermatosis ya Monge Vetsolution - chodabwitsa chakudyacho ndikuti adapangidwa motengera mapuloteni a hydrolyzed salmon ndipo alibe ziwongo zilizonse ndi zinthu zina. Mtengo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa kilogalamu imodzi ya mphaka ndi magalamu 120.
• Acana Pacifica - amalimbikitsidwa amphaka omwe ali ndi chifuwa kapena kusalolerana nkhuku. Mapuloteni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pano ndi nsomba zopanda madzi: sardine, hering, cod, sea bas. Monga mbewu - nandolo, anapiye, mphodza. Ndikofunikira kupatsa 200 magalamu pa kilogalamu imodzi ya mphaka patsiku.
• Masewera a Kanagan Country - ali ndi zida zamitundu 10 zochokera kuzinyama, kuphatikiza bakha fillet, kalulu, venison. M'malo mwa chimanga, mbatata ndi mbatata zotsekemera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunikira kupatsa 110 magalamu a chakudya pa kilogalamu imodzi ya mphaka patsiku.
• Orijen Tundra - makamaka chifukwa ali ndi mapuloteni osowa a nyama yatsopano, nyama ya mbuzi, bakha, agwape, ngulube zakuthengo. Pali mndandanda wazakudya zam'nyanja monga mackerel, sardine ndi cod. Kwa kilogalamu imodzi ya mphaka patsiku, magalamu 160 a chakudya.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti matenda aliwonse ndiosavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiritsa. Kuyang'anira za thanzi la ziwetozo kuthandizira kuzindikira allergen poyambilira ndikusiyanitsa ndi moyo wa chiweto. Ndikofunikira kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kulumikizana ndi mphaka ndi zomwe zingachitike ndi ziwopsezo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, kuyang'anira zaukhondo ndi zakudya za ziwetozo, kupatsa mavitamini ngati kuli koyenera, ndikuwonetsa katemera ndi veterinari ku veterinarian kwa majeremusi, ma virus kapena matenda.

Chifukwa chiyani amphaka amakhala ndi chifuwa?

Mphamvu ya thupi lawo imachitika pamene chitetezo cha m'thupi chinyama chitha kudziwa kuti m'thupi muli "mdani" ndikuyambitsa kutuluka kwa magazi ena apadera, gulu la E immunoglobulins, m'magazi.Zinthu izi ndizomwe zimateteza khungu ndi mucous nembanemba. Chifukwa chake, ndi ziwengo, "matanga ofooka" amphaka amakhala chothandizira kupuma, maso, makutu ndi mphuno, dongosolo logaya chakudya ndi zotulutsa ubweya. Inde, pankhondo yolimbana ndi chifuwa, kutupa kumayamba motsutsana ndi zomwe zimapangidwa mu histamine, timadzi tating'onoting'ono timene timapereka "chizindikiritso" kumayambiriro kwa vuto lomwe siligwirizana.

Amphaka amakhala ndi chifuwa, kuphatikiza ndi madzi amaso.

Mafupa apanyumba a Caustic kapena utsi wa fodya umatha kuyambitsa ziwengo, koma nthawi zina zinthu zina zimathandizanso:

• chibadwidwe - njira zomwe zimayambira kuzokopa zakunja zimakonda kukhala ndi ana agalu ophatikizidwa ndi "mabanja osakanikirana", makamaka ngati m'modzi mwa makolo ali ndi vuto lakusokonekera (chifukwa chake amachepetsa chitetezo chogwirizana ndi maziko amtundu wa masinthidwe omwe amapezeka posankha),
• kufooka kwa chitetezo chathupi - mwina chifukwa chakuchotsa nthenda yayikulu kapena moyo wosakhazikika (njala, kuzizira kapena kupsinjika kosalekeza),
• Kuphwanya zakudya - kusowa kwa nyama m'phaka komanso kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi nthawi zonse kumabweretsa thanzi labwino komanso chifuwa, izi zimapangitsanso chakudya chosakhazikika bwino,
• kusankha zodzoladzola zolakwika za nyama - zinthu zomwe zimapanga shampoos ndi ma processor zimatha kukhala zolimba
• Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala - thupi la mphaka lathanzi limatha kugwiranso ntchito ndi ma virus pamafayilosi, ndipo odwala matenda omwe nthawi zonse amayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala.

Asayansi sanazindikirepo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chifuwa mu amphaka, chifukwa chake kuopseza kungachitike kulikonse. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti nyama iliyonse ndi munthu payekhapayekha, chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kulosera zamtsogolo momwe zidzayankhidwire.

Allergies ku Kotofey amatha kupezeka pazinthu zosamalira ziweto ndikuwoneka ngati kutupa pakhungu ndi zilonda ndi zilonda zam'mimba

Ma allergens a kotofey ndi:

• chimbudzi cha ectoparasites (utitiri, nkhupakupa) ndi tizilombo tina toluma,
• mungu ndi zomera,
• fumbi,
• nyambo zamphaka,
• tinthu tating'onoting'ono tathupi, mafuta am'mimbamo,
• magulu a maselo a thupi lanu.

Mitundu ya Allergie mu Amphaka

Pali magawo angapo azomwe zimachitika kuti matenda amphaka asakhale ndi chitetezo chamkati. Chifukwa chake, ma allergies nthawi zambiri amagawidwa kukhala chakudya komanso chosakhala chakudya. Yoyamba imawoneka chifukwa chokana thupi la mapuloteni omwe amapezeka muzakudya za nyama ndi mkaka, komanso mazira, chimanga ndi masamba (mwachitsanzo, soya kapena nyemba). Ngati pali gawo loterolo mu chakudya chomalizidwa, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mkhalidwe wa petilo kuti muwone zomwe zingachitike posachedwa.

Thupi lomwe silimayamwa limapangitsa kuti pakhale matenthedwe pakhungu, lomwe limakakamiza mphaka kuphatikiza zilonda zamagazi

Mtundu wachiwiri wa ziwopsezo zimakhala ndi hypersensitivity kupita ku mapuloteni opezeka m'magazi a tizilombo tomwe timayamwa magazi (kuphatikizapo majeremusi), komanso kusalolera kwa mankhwala am'nyumba (ziwengo kwa silika kapena dongo la bentonite pakapangidwe kazinyalala za thirala, pulasitiki, nsalu kapena zonunkhira). Amaphatikizanso zomwe zimachitika poizoni wa njuchi kapena mavu, komanso njoka.

Zomwe zimayenderana kwambiri ndi amphaka zimatsimikiziridwa ndi gulu kutengera mtundu wamkwiyo:

• atopic - akuwonekera chifukwa cha kutengera kwa chibadwa chosagwirizana ndi zomwe zimakhumudwitsa (fumbi la kunyumba, chakudya, mankhwala, nkhungu),
• mankhwala - amapezeka pazinthu zoyeretsera, shampoos, ufa, zimbudzi ndi zodzikongoletsera za nyama,
• zopatsirana - zotheka kumayambira kumbuyo kwa matenda opatsirana chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa thupi ndi bowa, ma virus ndi ma virus,
• parasitic (tizirombo) - olumikizidwa ndi ntchito yofunika ya majeremusi a feline (ntchentche, nsabwe, nkhupakupa ndi helminth).

Chithandizo cha nthomba chimakhala chowopsa pamoyo wamphaka, chifukwa tiziromboti timatha kuluma purr mpaka 200 pa tsiku

Patsamba lowonongeka chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi antigen (osakwiya), chifuwa chamkaka chimagawidwa:

• autoimmune - pamene chitetezo cha mthupi "chalengeza nkhondo" pamagulu ena a maselo a thupi lake,
• kukhudzana - motere, zimachitika pamene allergen alowa pakhungu ndi chikhoto cha nyama,
• kupuma - ziwengo zimayambira pakulowetsa zinthu zomwe zimakwiyitsa mu gawo la kupuma kwa mphaka.

Zizindikiro za chifuwa champhaka

Momwe zimachitika mu thupi kufotokozera za antigen zimawonetsedwa ndi zizindikilo zingapo zomwe zimadziwika kuzonse zoyambira. Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta zaumoyo zimatha kugwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda ena, motero ndibwino kuti musamachite zomwe mukupanga pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chenicheni cha thanzi la mphaka chiziwonetsedwa kokha ndi dokotala wofufuza zanyama.

Misozi m'maso a mphaka imatha kukhala chizindikiro cha ziwengo.

Nthawi zambiri, chifuwa chimafotokozedwa motere:

• zotupa ndi malo ofiira pakhungu,
• kuchepa kwa tsitsi komanso kutupa m'malo ena a thupi.
• Kuphatikiza ndi magazi chifukwa cholumidwa nthawi zonse,
• mphuno yonyezimira ndi kuzizira, maso akuthyola,
• khungu losalala pamiyendo (makamaka pakati pa zala),
• kupuma movutikira,
• kusanza kosalekeza, kupukusa chakudya.

Komanso, kutentha kwa thupi kumatha kuwonjezeka, ndipo nthawi zina, kugwedezeka kwa anaphylactic ndi edema ya bronchi ndi kupuma kwamapazi ndikotheka.

Zizindikiro za ziwengo zimachitika palokha komanso mophatikiza. Nthawi yowonetsera imasinthanso - zomwe zimayambitsa zimatha kuyambika mutatha kulumikizana ndi antigen kapena pambuyo maola ochepa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti musachedwe kupita ku chipatala chamankhwala, kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa zikopa zaumoyo.

Kuphatikiza pa zomwe zikupezeka paliponse, zilembo zodziwika bwino zamtundu uliwonse wamkati zimasiyana.

Chifukwa chake, hypersensitivity chakudya chimadziwika ndi:

• Maonekedwe a malo otentha ndi oyaka pathupi,
• chotupa mu mawonekedwe a mbewu,
• kusanza komanso kukhumudwa
• mawonekedwe a dazi.

Pankhani ya ziwengo zam'mimba, malo ochepa owoneka pakhungu ndi urticaria amawonekera mu nyama yokhala ndi majeremusi. Zilonda zamagazi nthawi zambiri zimayamba kukula chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya mu chisa.

Kwa ziwengo zamankhwala, Zizindikiro zake ndi:

• dermatitis m'malo olumikizana ndi zolimbikitsa,
• mawonekedwe a pezema ndi mawonekedwe a pallet ya ma paws ndi pakati pa zala,
• khola ndi kuyabwa (ngati shampoo silikuyenera),
• kuvutika kupuma komanso kufinya, kutupa kwa thirakiti la kupumira kwapamwamba (ngati mphaka wagundika ndi ufa kapena kupuma mu mpweya wopumulira).

Matenda osowa komanso oopsa a chiweto ndi ziwengo za autoimmune, zomwe zasonyezedwa ndi zovuta zotsatirazi:

• mawonekedwe a pakhungu lakhola ndi ubweya wa nkhosa (zizindikilo za masamba pemphigus),
• kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zamkati chifukwa cha systemic lupus erythematosus,
• kupezeka kwa matenda amanjenje (myasthenia gravis),
• zotupa mu mafupa angapo nthawi imodzi (mawonekedwe a polyarthritis omwe akupita patsogolo),
• kusweka kowopsa kwa maselo ofiira am'magazi pamaso pa autoimmune anemia.

Matenda A ziwopsezo

Wowonetsa veterin athandiza kukhazikitsa hypersensitivity ya thupi la mphaka ku chamoyo chilichonse - adotolo atenga lingaliro pamaziko a kafukufuku wokhudza chiwetocho komanso nthawi ya matendawa, komanso atatenga ndi kuyesa (General urinalysis, scrapings to kuzindikira bowa, kuyezetsa magazi).

Kuchepa kwa mphaka mu mphaka kumatha kupereka chifukwa chabwinobwino chifukwa chosowa zitsanzo zapadera za nyama komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu

Chowonadi chazomwe chimayambitsa matendawa mu muroks ndikuti mayeso a ziwengo amatha kupereka zolakwika. Izi ndichifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida zamayeso kwa anthu ngati allergen, omwe amadzala ndi zotsatira zabodza. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zilimbikitso za 15 - 20 pansi pa khungu la nyama ndizotheka pansi pa mankhwala oletsa kupha, chifukwa chake zotsatira za kafukufuku zingakhalenso zolakwika. Kupatula apo, m'magazi a chiweto, mankhwala onse omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi osakanikirana.

Njira yokhayo yodziwira ziwengo mu mphaka lero imawonetsedwa kuti ndiyo kupatula omwe akuwoneka kuti ali ndi ziwopsezo kuchokera kumalo ake. Chifukwa chake, ndikugwetsa ndi mphuno zowuma, kufupika ndi kupumira m'nyumba, kwakanthawi amasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apanyumba (zida zoyeretsera pansi, zoziziritsa mpweya) ndikusintha mtundu wa woyipitsira thayala.

Ngati pali kukayikira kwa zakudya zomwe sizigwirizana, mwini ndulu yamayendedwe amakumana ndi ntchito yodziwitsa amene akwiya pakati pa zakudya. Malangizo a algorithm ndi awa:

1. Dokotala amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito hypoallergenic chakudya kwa masabata 12.
2. Kenako, mobwerezabwereza, zinthu zodziwika bwino kwa ziweto zimabweretsa kudyedwe.
3. Mwiniwake alemba papepala losiyana madongosolo azakudya.
4. Ngati matendawo apezeka, dokotalayo amayang'anitsitsa amphaka ndikupereka mankhwala.
5. Chowona Chanyama chimapereka zakudya zomwe sizimaphatikizira zomwe zakhumudwitsani.

Anthu ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amazindikira okha nyengo ya maluwa panthawi ya maluwa. Makamaka hypersensitivity kuti mungu wamadzi uziwonekera mu amphaka akuyenda mumsewu.Ngati ubale wapakati pa nyengo yina ndikuwonekeranso zomwe zimachitika mu purr ndiwowonekera, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi chipatala chazowona zanyama kuti mupatseni antihistamines.

Chithandizo cha Allergy m'Matumbo

Kuchotsa matendawa kumayambira ndi chithandizo cha malo osokoneza bongo a pakatikati la mafuta ndi mafuta a cortisone kapena kutsuka ndi shampoo yapadera ya antihistamine. Izi zipangitsa kuti nyamayo isavutike kukaonana ndi veterinarian ndikuzindikira matendawa.

Mafuta a Hydrocortisone - thandizo loyamba kwa mphaka malo akachepetsa pakhungu

Izi ndi njira zochotsera zonse zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti zikhale ndi moyo wa chiweto. Nthawi yomweyo, kukonzekera ndi biotin (vitamini B7) kumayikidwa kuti kubwezeretsa khungu ndikusintha momwe chovalacho chilili.

Gome: Ma Antihistamines amphaka

Zakudya za Hypoallergenic

Chakudya chapadera cha mphaka yemwe akudwala ndi chakudya chapadera chomwe chimakhala ndi mapuloteni omwe amagawanika kukhala amino acid ndipo amasiya kukhala allergenic. Zakudya zotere zimasankhidwa payekha ndi veterinarian malinga ndi kusanthula ndi kupenda nyama.

Kuti muchepetse kufalikira kwa ziwengo, muyenera kusintha zakudya zamphika

Chofunika cha njirayi ndikuti purr amatchulidwa chakudya chomwe chimakhala ndi puloteni imodzi ya nyama komanso imodzi yamasamba. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu izi ziyenera kukhala zatsopano kwa pet, zomwe sizinaphatikizidwe menyu. Chakudyacho chimatha mpaka miyezi itatu, ndipo kuwonjezera pa chakudya cha hypoongegenic, chimatha kuphatikiza madzi akumwa okha.

Mitundu yazakudya zapadera za amphaka amphaka:

• Royal Canin - ili ndi mafuta onse okhala ndi mapuloteni a hydrolyzed soy (Hypoallergenic DR25), okonzedwa kuchokera ku wowuma chimanga (Anallergenic),
• Hill's Pressage Diet z / d - Makinawa adakhazikitsidwa ndi mpunga ndi mapuloteni a nyama osayeretsa kwambiri,
• ProPlan - kapangidwe kake ndikuphatikiza hydrolysis ya soya mapuloteni ndi ufa wa mpunga,
• Brit Care - Chakudya chopanda mafuta chopanda mafuta chili ndi mpunga, mbatata ndi mwanawankhosa,
• Pronature Holistic - ufulu wa gluten, umaphatikizapo nsomba, Turkey ndi mpunga.

Matenda a ziwengo m'matumbo

Chifukwa cha msinkhu, kupeza mphaka wopanda mafupa ndizovuta chifukwa cha kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri a antihistamines. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo cha matenda pano chidzakhala kuphatikizidwa kwa zomwe zingakwiyitsidwe kuchokera ku moyo wa chiweto.

Allergies mu kittens amawoneka chimodzimodzi ndi akulu

Chakudya chokhacho chimakhala ndi masiku 7 ndipo chimakhala ndi nyama yamtundu umodzi ndi chakudya chamtundu umodzi (masamba, phala) yomwe mphaka sanadyepobe.

Kuti mupeze matenda olondola, tikulimbikitsidwa kukayezetsa magazi, ndipo pambuyo pake adotolo adzafotokozeratu za mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala a antiid. Mankhwala otetezeka kwambiri komanso nthawi zonse amakhala Tavegil kapena analogue - Bravegil. Veterinarians amalangizira zochizira malo pathupi la mafuta ndi hydrocortisone mafuta.

Kupewa ziwengo

Ngati Murka ali ndi zovuta zosokoneza ziwonetsero, kulumikizana kwa nyamayo ndi wosakwiya kuyenera kuphatikizidwa. Ndipo mutachotsa zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti antigen azitha kuzunzidwa ndi antigen, pitilizani kusunga malo omwe mumagwirizana ndi petro.

Kuyeretsa kwametedwe kumayenera kukhala kokhazikika mnyumba momwe mphaka wamkati amakhala.

Kupewa ziwengo mu amphaka ndi monga:

• kuyeretsa nthawi zonse
• hypoongegenic mopping,
• kupatula kulumikizana ndi nyamayo ndi ma ufa ndi maukonzedwe
• kukana kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi m'nyumba,
• kuletsa mphaka kuti isakhudze mawonekedwe owumba ndi chiwetocho kulowa pansi.
• Zambiri za murka kunyumba nyengo zamaluwa,
• kusenda mokhazikika ndi kutsatira nthata,
• kuyeretsa mwadongosolo mbale ndi nyama,
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira hypoallergenic posamalira khofi.

Zotsatira zamkati pazaka za kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo zimapezeka m'phaka iliyonse. Ndikofunikira kuzindikira matendawa ndikuchotsa okwiyitsa posachedwa. Thandizo la panthawi yake lachipatala lithandiza kupewa zovuta, komanso njira zodzitetezera - kupewa zotupa mtsogolo.

Chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi gulu lawo

Thupi la ziwengo ndi njira yovuta yolumikizira thupi la mphaka pomwe chinthu wamba komanso chotetezeka chizindikira kuti ndi chinthu choopsa. Izi zimatchedwa allergen.

Katemera wosagwirizana ndi ma allergen amagwira ntchito mwanjira yoti chinthu "chovulaza" sichitulutsidwa nthawi yomweyo m'thupi, koma kumayamba kuyambitsa kutupa. Kenako, chinthu monga histamine chimatulutsidwa m'magazi, chomwe, chikugwira ntchito pama cell receptor ena, chimakhala chowopsa cha mawonekedwe onse azachipatala a mawonekedwe achangu. Chizindikiro cha izi zimachitika ndimagulu amodzi a ziwonetsero komanso kusadziwika kwazizindikiro.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matupi osokoneza thupi zitha kukhala zilizonse zilizonse:

• chakudya (mphaka aliyense ali ndi zake zomwe),
• mankhwala (ma shampoos, ma powfa, kuyeretsa ndi zitsulo, etc.),
• fumbi, nkhungu, mungu wochokera,
• mankhwala
• nyambo zamphaka,
• malovu ndi zonyansa za tinthu tomwe timayamwa magazi ndi majeremusi odulira,
• ubweya wa nyama zina, zonunkhira kapena zinsinsi zina zamisempha,
• maselo athupi.

Mitundu yayikulu ya chifuwa

Zigawo zamapuloteni, zomwe zimadziwika ndi thupi lanyama ngati zakunja, nthawi zambiri zimagawika m'magulu awiri - exo native and endo native.

Ma allergen achilengedwe ndi omwe amalowa mthupi kuchokera kuzungulira chilengedwe. Zakudya zosiyanasiyana, mankhwala, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso mafangasi omwe amalowa mthupi kudzera m'mapapo, ma epermermis kapena dongosolo la m'mimba angayambitse ziwengo.

Ma allergen achilendo amapangidwa ndi thupi la chiweto. Matenda amtunduwu omwe amakhumudwitsidwa ndi zamkati mwabadwa sapezeka. Amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwachilengedwe kwamphamvu komwe kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa ma cell ndi ma cell. Zikagwira ntchito molakwika, chitetezo chathupi chimazindikira maselo ake athanzi ngati achilendo, ndikuyamba kuwukira.

Palinso zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lizichitika. Zina mwazodziwika:

• chibadwa
• kuphwanya zochitika zachilengedwe,
• tsankho la zinthu zina kwa nyama pamodzi,
• zinthu zakupha zomwe zimayamwa ndi tizilombo tomwe timayamwa magazi
• mungu wa maluwa oyambira
• nyumba ndi mumsewu,
• mankhwala apakhomo.

Mankhwala omwe amadziwika kwambiri mu amphaka omwe ali ndi mankhwala azachipatala ndi awa:

• Zakudya. Zakudya zomwe zimagundidwa ndimphaka zimachitika kawirikawiri kuposa mitundu ina ya zochitika zosiyanasiyana za thupi. Mwini wake wa nyamayo sangakayikire kwa nthawi yayitali kuti chiweto chakecho chili ndi njira zopatsirana mu thupi. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa chakuti mitundu yazakudya zomwe sizisinthika zimayamba pang'onopang'ono, kwa nthawi yayitali osadzipanga nokha. Mafuta amtundu wa nkhuku amphaka sakhala wamba kuposa ng'ombe, nkhumba, ndi nsomba zamtsinje. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ziwengo zopanda chakudya sizingokhala mafuta azinyama zokha, komanso mapuloteni azamasamba. Zotsatira zake zakuti gawo la chidwi cha allergen mu nyama zonse ndizosiyana, kuwonetsedwa kwa zizindikiro zamtundu wa chakudya kumatha kuchitika masabata angapo kapena miyezi itatha kudya mtundu umodzi wa chakudya. Zomwe zimachitika zimayamba kuchuluka kuchuluka kwa ziwalo m'magazi kukayamba kupitirira zizolowezi.
• Zachinyamata. Nthawi zambiri chomwe chimayambitsa kupukusika kwa ziweto chimachitika chifukwa choluma nthata. Amphaka ena nthawi zambiri amalolera kuluma, pomwe ena amakhala ndi zotupa pakhungu, zodziwika ndi hyperemia ndi kuvulala kwina kwakukulu, mpaka mapangidwe azilonda. Zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zimapezeka m'matumbo a ectoparasites zimayambitsa ziwengo. Pa jekeseni wa malovu pakuluma, zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zingayambitse kusokonezeka kwakukulu m'thupi zimalowera kudutsa kwamkati.
• Atopic dermatit . Imodzi mwa mitundu yoopsa kwambiri yamomwe thupi limakumana nayo, yomwe ndi yopanda matenda. Matenda amtunduwu amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zovuta zosiyanasiyana - mankhwala, mankhwala apakhomo, fumbi lamsewu, mipweya ndi mungu. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matupi awo asokonezeke pakhungu limakhala mu mtundu wa matendawo. Zimakhala zovuta kudziwa wothandizira wakunja munthawi yake, chifukwa nyamayo imapitilizabe kulumikizana ndi pathogen kwa nthawi yayitali. Pa nthawi yakuchulukana kwa khungu la khunyu, khungu limakhala loyenda kwambiri, khungu limafupika ndipo limatupa, ndikulira kulira kwadzuwa. Chifukwa cha kukanda mwamphamvu, monga lamulo, microflora ya bakiteriya yolowa nawo, amalowa, kuphatikiza njira ya matendawa ndikupitiriranso chithandizo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kuchiritsa kwathunthu kwa atopic dermatitis kulibe. Chithandizo cha matenda a zam'mimba zimakhazikitsidwa ndikuchotsa zikuluzikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kusasangalala ndi chiweto.

Zizindikiro za Feline

Mafuta amphaka amphaka nthawi zonse amakula kwambiri. Ichi ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe chimadziwonetsera mu mitundu yonse yamachitidwe amthupi kutengera polowerera mapuloteni akunja.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuyambika kwa ziwengo kumayendera limodzi ndi khungu louma, kukhalapo kwa fungo losasangalatsa lomwe limachokera ku chikhoto cha chiweto. Kukula kwa thupi lawo siligwirizana kungakhale limodzi ndi zizindikiro izi:

• khungu kutuluka
• zotupa pakhungu,
• mapangidwe a zilonda zam'mimba ndi ma khungu pakhungu,
• kupezeka kwa madera alopecia,
• chinyezi pamakwerero.

Momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito limodzi limatha kutsokomola komanso kutsokomola, kusisita pafupipafupi. Oimira ena a feline ali ndi zizindikiro monga kuphulika kwa m'mimba, chopondapo, ndikuwonjezera.

Kuwonetsedwa kwa ziwengo kumatha kukhala madontho ofiira m'makutu, ndipo nthawi zina, kutentha kwawoko kumakwera m'dera lamakutu a khutu. Amakhala otentha mpaka kukhudza komanso zopweteka. Matendawa amakula, zotupa ndi matuza zimatuluka.

Zizindikiro za matupi awo sagwirizana

Mosasamala mtundu wamtundu wa ziwopsezo, zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zokhudzana ndi momwe thupi limagwirira ndi allergen ndi:

• Kuwala kwa pakhungu kapena pakhungu pakhungu m'malo osiyanasiyana,
• kuyabwa, kukanda kwawoneka, khonde, kutupa kwa ziwalo zina za thupi,
• kuzizira, kutuluka mphuno ndi / kapena maso,
• kusuzumira kwa mapiritsi, chikanga pamalo otumphukira,
• dyspnea,
• kusanza
• nthawi zina kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi,
• Kutupa kwa mlengalenga,
• anaphylactic mantha (nthawi zina).

Chiwopsezo cha mphaka mu mphaka chimatha kudziwonetsa chizindikiro chimodzi, kapena chimatha kukhala zovuta kuzinthu zingapo. Zomwe zimachitika zimadziwika pokhapokha atagwirizana ndi ma allergen, ndipo patapita nthawi (zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kudziwa).

Chithandizo cha Matenda Aphaka

Chithandizo cha ziwopsezo amphaka ziyenera kuyamba pomwe eni ake azindikira kuti ali ndi matenda oyamba.

Chofunika ndi kuyendera kwa veterinarian. Katswiri wodziwa bwino amayenera kuyeseza matenda a chiweto chonse, kusankhira anamnesis ndikupereka mayeso ofunikira.

Zotsatira zoyipa zonse zimachitika ndi mtundu wa inhalation (mwa kupuma ma allergen kudzera m'mimba yopuma). Zizindikiro zake zimatha kukhala milungu ingapo, kenako nkuzimiririka popanda kufufuza. Kuzindikira koyenera m'chipatala chamankhwala kumapangidwa pokhapokha ngati njira zoyesera ndi kuthetseratu.

Njira zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda amtundu mu amphaka:

• Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kupezeka kwa ma immunoglobulins E mu seramu ndi njira ya radio allergosorbent ndi enzyme yolumikizidwa ndi enzymor. Izi zikuwunikira gawo limodzi lama antibodies opangidwa ndi chitetezo chathupi mthupi lomwe limamangiriza mapuloteni achilendo asanatulutse mkhalapakati wotupa, histamine.
• Kuyeserera kwa intradermal - kumachitika kuti zitsimikizire zotsatira zomwe zimapezeka pakuwunika kwa magazi a gawo la ma immunoglobulins. Monga lamulo, zoyeserera zamkati sizimachitika kawirikawiri kwa ziweto, koma nthawi zina, kuyesaku ndikofunikira.
• Njira yothetsera. Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa matenda, kuphatikizapo kuphatikizidwa kwina kwa zotheka zomwe zimayandikana ndi chiweto. Mu dermatology Chowona Zanyama, njira yoyesera yotsatsira nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mankhwala omwe akuwoneka kuti ndi osagwirizana ndi amphaka.

Kodi mphaka amatha kupeza chiyani kuchokera ku ziwengo zomwe akuyenera kutsimikiza ndi veterinarian wofufuza nyamayo. Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku, nyamayo imayesedwa maphunziro a mankhwala, ophatikizidwa payekhapayekha kwa chiweto china. Osadzilankhula nokha ndikupatsa mphaka kukonzekera kwa anthu, osadziwa kuchuluka kwake.

Ntchito ya mwini wakeyo ndikupewa kulumikizana ndi chiweto chake ndi allergen. Ngati thupi lanu siligwirizana ndi kulumidwa ndi utitiri kapena tizilombo tomwe timayamwa magazi, ndikofunikira kuchitira mankhwala a antiparasic mothandizidwa ndi madontho apadera.

Maonekedwe a ziwengo zamankhwala am'nyumba amatanthauza kupatula kwathunthu kwanyama ndi zinthu zakunja zija.M'pofunika kusankha mosamala njira zomwe pansi zimatsukidwira, zopota zimatsukidwa ndipo mipando imakonzedwa.

Kupezeka kwa ziwopsezo za chakudya mu mphaka kumatanthauza kusintha kwachakudya chilichonse. Ngati chakudya chouma chidakhala chifukwa cha momwe thupi limayendera, ndikofunikira kusankha hypoallergenic yoyenera petuyo mothandizidwa ndi veterinarian. Pazakudya za nyama zomwe zimalandira chakudya chachilengedwe, zinthu monga:

• zabwino
• chakudya chomwe chimakhala ndi makutu a nkhumba kapena ziboda za ng'ombe,
• zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana.

Ndikofunikira kuchotsa mbale zamapulasitiki zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndimadzi ndikudya pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Ndikwabwino kuzisintha ndi ceramic kapena chitsulo. Izi ndichifukwa choti pakapita nthawi, pulasitiki imayamba kutulutsa zinthu zapoizoni m'madzi kapena kudyetsa, zomwe zimayambitsa kusayenerana ndi nyama.

Mankhwala othandizira amphaka amphaka amadziwika malinga ndi mtundu wa ziwengo ndi kuchuluka kwake. Chithandizo cha kuderalo chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ma shampoos apadera omwe amachotsa kuyamwa kwa mphaka ndi kusapeza msanga, koma osakhalitsa.

Mafuta ndi madontho a ziwengo mu amphaka amakhala ndi timadzi totchedwa glucocorticosteroid - hydrocortisone. Kuchiza mwanjira imeneyi ndikofunikira pokhapokha malo a zotupa si akulu ndipo ali m'malo omwewo ndi thupi lanyama lomwe limamuvuta kuti afikire.

Ma antihistamines amphaka sanapangidwe, chifukwa chake, mankhwala azowona za anthu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mtundu uliwonse wamankhwala uli ndi zake zoyeserera ndipo nyama imatha kuyankha mosiyanasiyana mankhwalawo. Mupatseni amphaka Suprastin wazakudya kapena mankhwala ena omwe amapangidwa kuti aletse zovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa anthu, motsatira malangizo a dokotala.

M'mitundu ikuluikulu ya ziwengo, mankhwala a steroid amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amakhala ndi antipruritic zotsatira komanso amathandizira kutaya.

Ma sodiumids amapatsidwa mawonekedwe a mapiritsi kapena jakisoni. Othandizira a Steroid nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakumwa pakamwa, chifukwa cha nyama ndikosavuta kuwerengera kuchuluka kwake. Koma ngati thandizo lofunikira likufunika, ma jakisoni a mtundu wa steroid-blocker amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mosasamala kanthu za kutalika kwa mankhwala, mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a steroid, nyama imatha kukumana ndi zovuta (polydipsia, kuchuluka kwa chilakolako chokhala ndi nkhawa, kupsinjika, kupuma komanso kusokonezeka kwa dyspeptic).

Chithandizo cha Syndrome chimaphatikizanso kukhathamiritsa mafuta acids ndi ma protein osakanikirana, amakulolani kuti mubwezeretsenso mavuto m'thupi ndi kuwonjezera kukonzanso kwa khungu. Pochiza ziwengo m'mphaka, kudya mafuta ochulukirapo, Omega-3, si komaliza. Kuphatikiza mafuta acids ndi antihistamine ndi zakudya, mungapewe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a steroid kuchiza chifuwa champhaka.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti amphaka omwe akudwala chifuwa amawonjezera biotin pachakudya chawo, chomwe ndi mavitamini a gulu B. Biotin ali ndi tanthauzo pakhungu, amuchotsa kuuma kwambiri, kuyabwa komanso kuzimiririka mu nyama. Zothandiza makamaka ngati zimaphatikizidwa ndi mafuta a polyunsaturated acids.

Zisonyezo zamitundu mitundu

Zizindikiro zazikulu zamkati mu amphaka zitha kuwoneka pachithunzichi.

Chithandizo cha Matendawa	Mayeso a ziwengo
Matenda a atopic	Ming'oma
Autoimmune tsamba pemphigus	Thupi lawo siligwirizana
Autoimmune lupus erythematosus	Lumikizanani ndi ziwengo kuti musafooke
Zakudya	Nyama mapuloteni ziwengo

Zomwe zimadziwika ndi matenda a chifuwa

Dziwani kuti matendawa atha kupezedwa ndi a veterinarian atafunsidwa payekha ndikufunsa mafunso a mwini nyamayo. Matendawa amakwaniritsidwa bwino ndi matenda ena ambiri opatsirana komanso amkati omwe sangathe kupatsirana, kotero akatswiri okhawo amatha kusiyanitsa wina ndi mnzake.

Monga lamulo, kuyesa kwa ziwengo sikuchitika kwa amphaka. Njirayi ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri komanso osati yothandiza nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri amachitidwa pansi pa opaleshoni yotupa, ngati n`zosatheka kupereka 20 allergen intradermally kwa nyama popanda zina zowonjezera. Zinthu zomwe zimapanga opaleshoni zimakumana ndi ma allergen oyeserera, zomwe zimawonetsa kuti sizowoneka bwino. Awo. kuyesedwa kukuwonetsa kuyanjana ndi chinthu chomwe sichoncho.

Palibenso mayeso apadera a ziweto za baleen, koma zida zoyeserera zaumunthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Poganizira mawonekedwe amomwe mayendedwe amthupi mwa anthu ndi amphaka, mwayi wazotsatira zabodza ulinso wapamwamba kwambiri.

Kudziwa gwero la ziwengo kumachitika kokha mwa kupatula. Pankhaniyi, onse omwe ali ndi ziwopsezo zonse samasungidwa kumalo amphaka mpaka cholinga chodziwika bwino cha hypersensitivity cha thupi chizindikirike. Njirayi imagwira ntchito bwino pakudya pakati pa chakudya.

Ndi zilonda zamkati, nthawi zambiri zomwe zimayambira sizifunidwa konse. Ngati zikuwoneka kuti zizindikiro za hypersensitivity ku china chake zimawonekera kamodzi pachaka kwakanthawi, ndiye kuti kwa nthawi yino ndikokwanira kupereka antihistamines mpaka allergen atazimiririka mwa iye yekha pambuyo pa nthawi ino.

Kuthetsa zomwe zimayambitsa kapena kukhudzana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa

Chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo sichingathandize ngati allergen ikupitilizabe kukhudza thupi. Katunduyu nthawi zambiri limagwirizana ndi njira zothandizira kupezeka kwa chifuwa, kutengera zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawo:

• kuyeretsa konyowa kokha
• kusintha zosefera pafupipafupi
• Kuchotsa mphaka kuchipinda komwe kuyeretsa kumachitika

Mankhwala apakhomo

• gwiritsani ntchito ma hypoallergenic shampoos posambira,
• osagwiritsa ntchito zofukizira zamkati pakati pakakhala iwo,
• khalani osambitsa mafuta kuti nyama isafike,
• Osasamba pansi pamtunda wambiri woyipa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala am'deralo

Monga othandizira odzala amphaka amphaka, ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito shampoos za hydrocortisone zokha. Zotsatira zake ndizakanthawi kochepa, koma nthawi yomweyo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta okhala ndi hydrocortisone kumakhala koyenera pokhapokha ngati kuyabwa ndi malo ang'onoang'ono, osafikirika pokoka. Mafuta kwenikweni sapereka mayankho olakwika chifukwa chakuti samakhudzidwa ndimagazi.

Kulemba biotin (vitamini B7) ndi zokonzekera zomwe muli nazo

Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti vitamini iyi kuphatikiza ndi omega mafuta acids imapereka chothandiza pakuchotsa khungu lowuma la khungu, kuyabwa ndi seborrhea. Pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali biotin + mafuta acid kuphatikiza ma antihistamines komanso zakudya, kufunika kwa ma steroid kumachepa kwambiri.

Ma Steroid

Gululi la mankhwalawa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwadongosolo limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, pamene njira zonse zotheka ziyesedwa, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zochepa kapena kulibe. Corticosteroids ali ndi zotsutsana zambiri zamphaka ndi zoyipa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsatira ndondomeko zenizeni ndi magawo azoyang'anira omwe adzalembedwe ndi veterinarian. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ma steroid mwanjira ya jakisoni (flumethasone, betamethasone, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone).

Zokhudza dermatitis ya atopic, mwatsoka, samachiritsidwa kwathunthu. Njira zonse zochizira zimatsitsidwa kuti zikhale bwino pazomwe zimachitika ndi nyama ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kutulutsa. Awo. Izi ndizothandiza kuti ziwongoleredwe. Chiwonetserochi chikufanana ndi mankhwalawa ochizira matenda amkati, koma chimachitika pafupipafupi moyo wonse wa nyama.

Chithandizo cha Allergy Chithandizo

• Kuthetsa zoyambitsa. Atazindikira mtundu wamtundu wa mphaka yemwe ali ndi ziwopsezo, ayenera kusiyanitsidwa kwamuyaya.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yamafuta acid + acid.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito antihistamines.
• Kupanga mankhwala opatsirana mankhwala othandizira zakudya kumasonyezedwera posakhala ndi mpumulo wazizindikiro pambuyo pazithandizo zonse zomwe zingatheke. Asanazindikire zomwe zimayambitsa nthawi zambiri sizimadziwika.

Chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana, parasitic ndi tizilombo

• Chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana oyamba. Musanagwiritse ntchito mwachindunji matenda a chifuwa, chachikulu fungal, matenda opatsirana kapena parasitic ayenera kuchiritsidwa. Chithandizo cha matenda oyamba agwiritsiridwa ntchito kuti akuwachotsa zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo.
• Kuwonongeka kwa majeremusi oyamwa magazi osati pakati pokha, komanso m'malo omwe amakhala.
• Kusoka.
• Mankhwala a antihistamine.

Mankhwala othandizira amphaka (mwachidule mwachidule ma antihistamines achilengedwe)

Mankhwala aliwonse a antihistamine ali ndi mulingo wofanana, owonjezera omwe amasintha mankhwalawo kukhala chinthu chovulaza ku mphaka ndi zovuta zambiri. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu choti kuikidwa kwa mankhwala oterowo kuyenera kuchitidwa kokha ndi veterinarian.

Pamodzi ndi Chowolembera Chowona Zanyama, mankhwala aumunthu amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera pochiza malinga ndi malingaliro omwe adapangidwa kale komanso wogwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.

Kodi mphaka ndizofanana ndi chiyani?

Takambirana kale pankhani yoti kulimbana ndi ubweya sizomwe zimawoneka. Thupi silimayambitsa chifukwa cha tsitsi la nyamayo, koma ndi mapuloteni amtundu wa khungu (ma cell a khungu, malovu, mkodzo). Izi ndi zowona pankhani ya zovuta kwa tsitsi la amphaka - mayendedwe atachitika thupi kupita ku caudate amayamba chifukwa cha mapuloteni a flue, omwe "amabalalika" m'malo onse omwe nyamayo ili: amapezeka pansi, mipando, makoma, ndipo amatha kulowa chakudya. Zachidziwikire, ambiri mwa allergen amafikira pa ubweya. Ukhondo wodziwika bwino wa mphaka umawonjezera mavuto: amapaka nthawi zonse pakhungu, ndikusiya mapuloteni allergenic. Zotsatira zake, tsitsi la mphaka, ngakhale siligwirizana palokha, limanyamula allergen.

Tsoka ilo, palibe njira yachangu komanso yosavuta yothandizira alfa matenda amphaka: ngakhale mankhwalawa amangotsitsimutsa zizindikiro, koma osachotsa zomwe zimayambitsa.

Zizindikiro zake ndi zodwala zamphaka

Zizindikiro zopumira za amphaka amphaka:

• matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis (rhinitis),
• kuchulukana kwammphuno,
• kuyabwa ndi moto m'mphuno ndi mmero,
• kusisita
• chifuwa,
• dyspnea,
• kutupa kwa m'mphuno.

Zizindikiro zokuwongolera zimafotokozedwa ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana. Wina amatha kukhala maola angapo mgulu la mphaka ndipo kumapeto kwa nthawi imeneyi ayamba kusekemera, ndipo wina wavulala kwambiri mphaka ikangowonekera. Anthu ena amayankha ngakhale mwini wawo wa galuyo ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena tsitsi la nyama tatsala pa zovala zake.

Matupi a pakhungu amphaka:

• kuyanika ndi kupweteka pakhungu,
• kuyabwa ndi moto
• redness, zotupa, ndi zotupa pakhungu.

Zizindikiro za pakhungu la mphaka pakhungu lawo siligwirizana ndi chiweto. Ngati ziwopsezo zanu zikuwoneka pakhungu, ndiye kuti mutha kunena mwayi. Ngakhale zili choncho, kupewa kucheza ndi ma allergen ndikosavuta kwa inu kuposa omwe ali ndi matendawa omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za kupuma.

Kuwonetsedwa kwa thanzi la amphaka kwa amphaka:

• kupweteka m'mimba
• nseru.

Zizindikiro zopatsa thanzi zimatha kuchitika ngati feline allergen imalephera. Zizindikiro zoterezi ndizotheka ngati zikulimbana ndi amphaka kwa ana: makanda amakoka chilichonse pakamwa pawo, kuphatikizapo zoseweretsa zamphaka.

Kodi zina zingagwirizane bwanji ndi amphaka? Zizindikiro zina zitha kuwonjezeredwa ndi izi:

• kutupa ndi kutulutsa kwa maso, profuse lacrimation,
• kusakhazikika, ulesi, mutu.

Monga mukuwonera, zizindikilo za ziwengo kwa amphaka ndizosiyanasiyana. Komabe, sizosiyana ndi izi: mphaka wanu sangakhale ndi chifukwa chilichonse chimfine. Chifukwa chake, musanaganize za tsogolo lanu ndi chiweto, ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire kulimba mtima kwanu.

Dziwani matenda amphaka

Dokotala yemwe akupezekapo amakulemberani chilolezo chaku mayeso akachipatala kwa amphaka. Kuwala kotero kumapezeka mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito kuyezetsa khungu kapena kuyezetsa magazi kwa immunoglobulin E. M'malo ena othandizira, mutha kusanthula momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi mphaka - muyenera kubweretsa zidutswa za tsitsi lake (ndizotheka kuti pakhale mapuloteni ena osagwirizana).

Kuzindikira koteroko kumapereka zotsatira zolondola, koma kudzipenda kumalephera. Zizindikiro za chifuwa kwa ana ndi akulu zimasokonezeka mosavuta ndi matenda ena.

Nayi milandu yotchuka kwambiri yamatenda amphaka:

• Amphaka omwe amayenda okha atha kubweretsa mungu ndi nkhungu kuchokera mumsewu kutsitsi lawo, ndipo iwonso, zitha kuyambitsa zovuta kwa mwini wa mphaka
• Kuchita mosakonzekera kungayambitse osati mphaka, koma zowonjezera zake: chakudya, zosefera zimbudzi, shampu, zoseweretsa.
• Mphaka imatha kupatsira mwiniwake matenda aliwonse. Mwachitsanzo, mawonetseredwe a chlamydia, mphere ndi ndere mwa anthu ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimapangitsa thupi lawo siligwirizana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi la chiweto ndikuwonetsa kwa veterinarian.

Ngati kusanthula kwachipatala kwa amphaka kwa amphaka kwawulula kusagwirizana, koma simungathe kulingalira za moyo wanu popanda mphaka yochepera, ndiye kuti muyenera kupanga zisankho zina zofunika. Mwambiri, mu dzina la kupewa, mudzafunikanso kusintha moyo wanu.

Hypoallergenic Cat Amabereka

Amakhulupirira kuti mtundu wina wa mphaka suyambitsa chifuwa. Komabe, uku ndikunama.

Zoweta amphaka zomwe sizimayambitsa ziwonetsero sizipezeka mwachilengedwe - zomvetsa chisoni, koma zowona.

Komabe, pali chitonthozo: Mitundu ina ya amphaka ndi hypoallergenic. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatulutsa allergen ochepera, ngakhale atha kuyambitsa zizindikiro zosafunikira.

Odwala matendawa ayenera kusankha mphaka ndi malaya. Zilombo zoyenda bwino zomwe zimakhala ndi undercoat yapamwamba ndizopewedwa bwino: zimasungunuka mosavuta, ndipo ubweya wawo umanyamulidwa kulikonse. Koma amphaka omwe ali ndi tsitsi lowonda lopotana, lofanana ndi ubweya wa astrakhan, sataya tsitsi lawo pang'ono ndipo, motero, ali ndi ziwengo zochepa. Amphaka amphaka a Rex amatha kudzitamandira tsitsi lotere.

Njira ina ndi amphaka opanda tsitsi, ma sphinxes. Inde, amaphatikiza mapuloteni ena, koma kuwachotsa ndi khungu lopepuka ndikosavuta kuposa ubweya. Ngati mumasamba sphinx 1-2 kawiri pa sabata, ndiye kuti pali mwayi wabwino wogwirizana nawo. Ubweya suwuluka kuzungulira nyumbayo, ndipo simudzayenera kuyeretsa kumbali iliyonse, monga kumafunikira amphaka amtunduwu.

21 Zizindikiro zake zam'makola: Momwe mungadziwire kuti mphaka ndi wopanda chifukwa

Zizindikiro za matendawa zikuphatikizira:

Khungu loyipa ndi dermatitis.

Mphaka amapuma kwambiri, akuyamba kuwoneka ngati ukukomoka.

Zamkaka zimakhala zosalala.

Zomwe zikuwonekera zikuwonetsa nkhawa komanso kuda nkhawa.

Nthawi zambiri amathamangira mu njirayi munjira yayikulu komanso yaying'ono.

Kutupa kwa minofu (mwachitsanzo, ma eyoni amatha kutupa).

Ziwetozi zimakhala ndi zotupa komanso mapapu. (monga lamulo, zimachitika pakakhala kuti ziwonetsero za chakudya zimawonedwa mu amphaka) - cholinga cha mawonekedwe kumbuyo, mutu ndi khosi.

Dermatitis, momwe mumakhala chikhumbo chofuna kukwapula madera akhungu.

Kukula kwa prurite. (Maonekedwe pa mphaka wa chotupa komanso wowonda kwambiri.)

Subdermatitis. (Matenda amphaka amphaka omwe amayambitsa kutupa.)

Kuwonongeka kwa khungu komwe kumayambitsa chifuwa. (nthawi zambiri zimachitika mchira, mphuno, ndi miyendo.)

Zizindikirozi zimasiyana ndi zomwe sizimayenderana chifukwa zimakwanira kuti zithetse zonse ndipo zonse zidzasintha. Chovuta chachikulu ndikuzindikira chifukwa chomwe chinali mphaka yomwe idayambitsa ziwengo. Ndiye kuti, ndikofunikira kudziwa komwe kunachokera ndikuchotsere zowonongeka pamthupi la pet.

Zotsatira zoyambitsidwa ndi matendawa zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera kufowoka.

Momwe mungathanirane ndi chifuwa

Chizindikiro chothandizira kuchotsa allergen, potero zimayimitsa kukhudzika kwa thupi la mphaka. Osapatsa mkaka, sinthani thirakiti, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito fresheners komanso samalani ndi zopopera.

Ngati mukuchiza matenda amphaka anu ndi antihistamines, izi sizithandiza. Chifukwa, amangochotsa chizindikiro cha matendawa, ndipo sangathetse vutoli lokha. Pakapita kanthawi, matendawa amawonekera mwaukali.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Mbale zili ndi gluten. Ndiomwe amachititsa chidwi chapadera. Mukayamba chithandizo cha ziwengo zochokera pakudya, muyenera kupatsa amphaka chakudya chatsopano, chomwe sanadyebe pano.

Tiyeni titenge chakudya chatsopano kwa milungu pafupifupi 4-6. Mpaka pomwe zizindikiro za ziwengo zimatha. Mwachitsanzo, nyama ya mwanawankhosa wokhala ndi mpunga mu chakudya cha Hills - Mankhwala Pulogalamu Yopatsa Thupi d / d amatha kudyetsa bwino mphaka yemwe ali ndi vuto lakumimba chifukwa chakusalolerana kwa chakudya.

Zakudyazi ndizotchuka chifukwa cha kugaya chakudya mwadongosolo, ndipo mapuloteni apamwamba kwambiri komanso chakudya chamagulu omwe amapezeka m'mawuwo amatchulidwa kuti ndi chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha amphaka chifukwa cha matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kusalolerana kwa chakudya.

Kuberekera amphaka

Chithandizo sichingakhale kuluma tizirombo. Makamaka, pa utitiri. Kuti mudziwe njira yabwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuyeserera pakhungu komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito utitiri. Pakatha pafupifupi mphindi makumi awiri, zotsatira zakusanthula zikhale zokonzeka.

Chifukwa chake, zimayamba kudziwikiratu ngati pali kulumikizana kwa nthata zoluma mumphaka kapena ayi. Ngati mayesowa sapatula njira yolimbikitsira yolumikizidwa ndi utitiri, ndiye kuti njira zomwe anthu aziganiza ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Ndipo mpaka kukopa kwakunja.

Kuberekera malovu owopsa

Kodi mungamvetsetse bwanji kuti mphaka umayamwa utoto? Yang'anani mozama, galu atalumidwa ndi utitiri, thupi lake, malowo akuwonekera - papule. Ichi ndiye mfundo yotuwa kwambiri. Ngati pali chilichonse chomwe chilipo, ndiye kuti palibe vuto kuti ziwengozo zinayambira kumene kuluma kwawo. Kuluma wamba komwe sikumakhala ndi zipatso kumafanana ndi kuwotchera.

Fbere imaluma pamakutu amphaka

Kodi kuchiritsa?

• Ikani zoopsa.