Dropbeak (Cochlearius cochlearius) - usiku heron wowoneka bwino kwambiri. Kutalika kwa thupi la mbalameyi ndi 45-51 masentimita, kulemera kwake kuchokera pa 500 mpaka 1,000 g, mutu wake ndi waukulu, maso ake ndi amdima, okulirapo, khosi ndi miyendo ndi zazifupi ngakhale kuposa achule. Mtundu wa chotsekera ndi imvi kuchokera kumtunda pamasamba osiyanasiyana, masaya, chifuwa, pamphumi ndi zoyera kapena imvi, buffy, m'mimba ndimawongolera, pamutu pali kapu wakuda wokhala ndi pigtail yakuda yayitali, miyendo ndi maolivi. Mlomo wakuda wa mbalame yosangalatsayi imakulitsidwa kwambiri (motero dzina), kutalika kwa 8 cm ndi 5 cm ndipo imakhala ndi mbedza kumapeto kwake - imafanana ndi mlomo whalebill komanso imakhala ndi mphuno zosagwira ndipo imagwira ntchito ngati ukonde wosakhazikika.

Zizindikiro zakunja za zotseka

Nyalayi ndi ntchentche yoyimira mbalame, yomwe ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi abale ena onse. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi 50-60 cm, ndi kulemera - 0,5 - 1 makilogalamu.

Kukula kwa amuna ndi okulirapo ndipo kulemera kwakeko ndi kwakukulu. Maziko opatula cholekera kukhala banja logawanika anali pazinthu zingapo: mulomo wautali ndi wotakata, kupezeka kwa ma 4 a ufa (m'malo mwa atatu, ngati mbalame za heron), ndi kunenepa kwamakutu. Malo otsalawo akukhala ngati kamwala.

Koma mbalameyo imasiyanitsidwa ndi mainchesi 5, mulomo woyatsidwa kuchokera kumtunda, nsagwada yapamwamba yomwe imakhala ndi mbedza yakuthwa, kudzera m'mphuno. Zambiri ndizodzichepetsa. Mbali yakumtundayo ndi yokutidwa ndi nthenga za bulauni, kumutu kumakhala kuda ndi mafunde ochepa, tsekwe, pakhosi, ndi chifuwa ndi choyera. Nthenga zazitali zakuda zimakongoletsa mutu.

Dropbeak (Cochlearius cochlearius).

Miyendo ndiyokwera, imvi yopepuka. Maso ndi akulu, amdima. Masomphenya amakonzedwa. Amuna ndi akazi samasiyana mitundu ya maula. Pazitsulo zazing'ono, mbali yakumbuyo ya thupi imakutidwa ndi nthenga yokhala ndi tinge lofiirira, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa mbalame zazikulu.

Kugawa Kwa Shuttlefish

Malo otsekera amapezeka ku Mexico kumadera akumwera kwa Bolivia, ndipo amakhala kumpoto kwa Argentina.

Shuttlebeak nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi imvi. Mbali yokhala ndi mawonekedwe akuda kwambiri amtundu wakuda.

Mbalame zamzinda

Ndimakonda kuwona mbalame. Ngakhale nkhunda ndi akhwangwala wamba tili ndi zokongola zathu komanso chisomo. Zithunzi zokhala ndi miyezi yaposachedwa. Zina zinali kale, koma ndiyenera kuyikanso.

Munthu wokongola chonchi anagogoda pawindo langa m'mawa kwambiri.

Sindinazindikire kuti khwangwala ali ndi "chinjoka" chotere.

Bakha kuchokera padziwe la mzinda.

Ma bullets angapo achikasu.

Kestrel. Tsopano akufuuliranso kunja kwazenera, koma ndizovuta kumugwira pamagalasi.

Ah, ndi parrot wobiriwira.

Ziwanda mazana angapo zimafera pa sitima ku doko la Sakhalin

Mazana a mapiritsi Lolemba usiku adafika pa Vitus Bering, yomwe idayandikira pagombe la Kholmsk kumwera kwa Sakhalin. Mbalame zinasefukira malo onse ndikuyamba kumwalira nthawi yayikulu ndikulongedza katundu, mkulu wa bungwe la Green Sakhalin Fund Alexander Ivanov adauza TASS.

Oyendetsa sitimawo anajambula zomwe zinali kuchitikira sitimayo pama foni a kamera. Mavidiyowa afalikira pa intaneti. Kanemayo amatenga mbalame zambirimbiri. Anthu a Crew amayenera kukankhira ana agaluwo ndi miyendo kuti azungulira mozungulira.

"Mazana a mbalame adasefukira mchombo. Zowona. Ndidapita kudoko, tsopano tikuyesayesa kulowa, tikukonzekera zikalata," adatero gwero. Akuyerekeza kuti ma petrel amakopeka ndi kuwunika kwa sitimayo. Iwo adakhamukira kumtunda kwambiri, ndikukhala pa tebulo ndipo adakodwa nawo, chifukwa sakudziwa kutuluka kuchokera kumtunda chifukwa cha mapangidwe apadera a mapiko.

Ngakhale kuti panali mbalame zochuluka kwambiri zomwe zimawalepheretsa kuyenda mozungulira sitimayo, oyendetsa sitimawo adaganiza zoyamba kulayisha ndikutsitsa. Zotsatira zake, mbalame zambiri zidasweka. "Mutha kupulumutsa mbalamezi ngati aliyense atayambitsidwa. Ndikhulupirira kuti izi zikanayenera kuchitidwa ndi eni eni sitimayimitsanso sitimayo," anatero Ivanov.

Ziphuphu zimakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kapadera ka thupi ndi mapiko, mbalamezi zimatha kuwuluka momasuka, kuwuluka panyanja ndikuyandikana nayo. Komabe, pazifukwa zomwezi, zimawavuta kuyenda pamtunda. Ma bingu amatha kuchoka pamadzi pokhapokha ngati ndi chimphepo kapena kumapiri, mwachitsanzo, pamiyala. Nthawi zambiri mu Epulo palibe ma phale gombe la Sakhalin.

Mitundu: Cochlearis cochlearis = Dropbeak

Mlomo (Cochlearis cochlearis) umagawidwa m'malo otentha a New World, msonkhano ku kontrakitala yaku America kuchokera ku Mexico kumpoto ndikupita ku Brazil kumwera. Muli mitundu yonse yambiri, malo obisalamo amakhala m'madziwe abwino komanso amchere a malo otentha. Nthawi zambiri amakonda kukhala m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi komanso mapiri okhala ndi masamba owuma, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ya m'nkhalango. Ali ndi moyo wokhala tulo, otakataka usiku, ndipo tsiku lomwe amathawira m'nkhalango zowirira za mangong.

Munjira zambiri, mulomo ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi heron, makamaka heron. Koma mawonekedwe omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ndi machitidwe omwe amasiyanitsa mbalamezi ndi mafupa ena a ankolo, idapereka maziko ofunikira amtunduwu mosiyana ndi banja lina. Zizindikiro izi ndi ziti? Ndipo pali angapo a iwo: choyambirira, kapangidwe kake ka mbewa, ndipo chifukwa chake - chigaza chonse, chachiwiri, m'malo mwa awiriawiri a ufa, mbalame za heron zimakhala ndi zinayi, ndipo chachitatu, kupezeka kwa milomo yolimba ndi anapiye. wandiweyani fluff.

Shuttlebeam ndi mbalame yayitali komanso yayikulu kwambiri yolemera pakati pa 600-800 g.Chinono chake nthenga zazitali zimakongoletsa mutu wa mbalame yodabwitsayi. Mlomo wotsekemera umakhala ndi mulomo wotalika, wokutidwa pamwamba, pomwe nsagwada yakumaso imakutidwa ndi mbedza yakuthwa. Mtundu wa ma plumage a kumtunda kwa thupi la masheya ndi bulauni, kumutu kwa mutu kumakhala kutuwa kwakuda. Zowoneka zoyera bwino zimaphimba kummero, zotupa ndi chifuwa, ndipo ma mankhwalawo amakhala amtundu wakuda kumunsi m'mimba.

Maziko a chakudya chotsekedwa ndi zotsekemera ndi ma crustaceans (nkhanu, shrimps), komanso ma amphibians, omwe mbalamezi zimatha kugwira chimodzimodzi monga heron. Nthawi zambiri amafunafuna chakudya m'madzi osaya a silika amadzimadzi, ndikuchiguguda ndi mlomo wawo wowonda kwambiri komanso wachilendo.

Zoyala, monga ma ankolo ena ambiri, zimakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri zimalumikizana ndi mbalame zina zam'madzi pafupi. Amaika chisa chawo panthambi za mitengo yamadzi kapena pafupi ndi mizu yoyenda, ndikuziika pansi kwambiri pamadzi. Akazi nthawi zambiri amaikira mazira awiri, 4, ophimbidwa ndi chipolopolo chamtambo wobiriwira, pomwe pamakhala mawanga akuda, omwe amawasiyanitsa ndi mazira enieni. Yaikazi imayikira dzira lililonse mwatsopano masiku awiri, ndikuyamba kulowerera ndi dzira lachiwiri. Izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anapiye azisangalatsidwa. Makolo onsewa amalowetsa mazira palimodzi, ndipo amadyetsa anapiyewo pamodzi. Monga zitsamba, amadyetsa anapiye awo, ndikuwakhomera mwachindunji mulomo kuti abweretse chakudya chokhacho chomwe chatsala pang'ono kusenda.

Kuwona machitidwe a mbalamezi kunawonetsa kuti mulomo wa mulomo wotseka ndi njira yolankhulirana mosiyanasiyana. Ma ski amatha kutulutsa ma pop kapena mtundu wawo wonse ndi milomo yawo, ndipo mawu omwe amapangidwawo amatikumbutsa kuwomba m'manja. Udindo wanyimbo zotere m'makhalidwe a mbalamezi sizimamveka.

Moyo wa Shuttlefish

Ziphuphu ndizokhala. Masana, mbalame zimabisalira m'nkhalango, nthawi yotentha masana zimayesetsa kupeza malo abwino abwino. Mitundu yamtunduwu imayenderana ndi moyo wokonda kucheza. Zoyimbira zimagwira usiku ndipo zimapita kokasaka.

Mlomo wotseka umakhala ndi mawonekedwe osazungulira a mulomo - ndiufupi komanso mulifupi, pali dzino kumaso.

Chifukwa cha izi, mbalamezo zimakhala ndi maso akulu omwe amawalola kuwona bwino mumdima. Zitseko zimayang'ana pang'onopang'ono nyama: zimayimirira m'madzi kapena kuyendayenda m'madzi osaya. Popeza wapeza munthu woyenerera, chivundikirocho chimayambitsa milomo yake yachilendo ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito ngati kakhola kokola nsomba kumadzi amatope.

Chakudya cha Shuttlefish

Olumikizira zakudya amapeza chakudya chimodzimodzi ndi zitsamba, nthawi zambiri amazipaka mu silika wamadzimadzi mothandizidwa ndi mulomo wapamwamba kwambiri. Mbalame zimadyera nsomba, shrimp, akhwangwala, achule, nyama zazing'onozing'ono.

Mbalame yolumikizana ndi mbalameyi imakonda nkhalango zowirira.

Khalidwe la matching la shuttle

Akamachita miyambo yokomera m'madzi, masheya amakumana m'mudzi. Amphongo amakopa akazi: amalira mofuula, amaliza milomo yawo, ndipo amatsegula makosi awo. Mlomo wa mbalame ndi njira yolankhulirana: mafunde amatulutsa kugunda kapena kugogoda, ndipo mkokomo ndi wofanana ndi kuwomba m'manja mwa anthu.

Dropbeak Nesting

Nthawi yakuswana, njoka zimakhazikika, nthawi zambiri pamodzi ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame zam'madzi zapafupi. Zisa za zotchinga zimakhala pa nthambi zotsika pamadzi kapena pamizu yotchuka. Mu clutch mumakhala mazira a mtundu wa 2-4 wobiriwira wokutidwa ndi mawanga bulauni, wosiyana ndi mazira a herons enieni.

Pafupifupi mwezi wathunthu, zazikazi ndi zazikazi zimasilira nguluwe, kenako zimadyetsa anapiye. Nthochi sizibadwa nthawi yomweyo. Amakutidwa ndi nkhuni pansi. Mbedza zimadyetsa anapiye, monga momwe mbalame zimapangira: zimang'amba nyama yawo pamlomo. Pambuyo pazaka 3, mbalame zazing'ono zimatha kubereka. Kuthengo, zakutchire zimakhala pafupifupi zaka 25.

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