Omasulira kuchokera ku Malta pharaoh hound amatanthauza "galu wa kalulu", ndipo malinga ndi International Kennel Federation amadziwika kuti ndi akale. Koma zimachitika kuti amalembedwa ngati greyhound. Nyamayo ndi mtundu wa Malta ndipo ulibe mizu yakale ya ku Aigupto, yomwe nthawi zina imatchulidwa chifukwa cha kufanana kwake ndi mulungu wa dziko la pansi, Anubis.
Galu wa Farao akuwoneka wopambana komanso wapamwamba
Kukula kwa ku Europe kunayamba m'zaka za 20 za zana lomaliza, pamene aku Britain amachotsa ana agalu ofiira pachilumbachi. Koma ku England zoberekerazi sizinakhalepo, ndipo osinthawo adaganiza zokongoletsa mbiri ya komwe galu adachokera, atayambira ku Egypt wakale.
Ngakhale kuti kuwululako kunabwera mwachangu mokwanira (kuyesedwa kwapadera kwa DNA kunachitika, kutsimikizira kusakhudzidwa ndi nyama kuchikhalidwe cha ku Africa), mtunduwo udayesedwa pamapeto pake. Ndipo lero ku Europe nthawi zambiri mumatha kukumana ndi munthu yemwe minda yake ya ma farao. Koma pazifukwa zina ku Russia pharaoh agalu sichofala kwambiri pano.
Farao Hound pachithunzichi ali ndi mawonekedwe oyimilira komanso mawonekedwe abwino, koma m'moyo ndi wosiyana kotheratu: wokonda ena, wochezera komanso wokoma mtima. Nyamayi ndiyotsogola kwambiri ndipo imasowa kwambiri zochita zolimbitsa thupi, zomwe zimatha kuperekedwa ndikukhazikika kwakanthawi.
Farao Hound Great Wothamanga
Agalu oterowo amakhala bwenzi labwino, amakonda kwambiri banja. Ana m'menemo akapeza mnzake wamasewera, ndipo ziweto zina, ngati zingatero, zizilandira galu, chifukwa sizitsutsana kwathunthu. Nthawi yomweyo, afarao ndi osaka bwino kwambiri ndipo amatha kumasuka pothamangitsa mbalame yosangalatsa kapena kalulu yemwe samamudziwa komwe akuchokera.
Izi zimakonda kwambiri komanso zimadziwika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malingaliro. Palibe chifukwa chomwe mungasiyere osakhudzidwa, ndipo makamaka, nokha. Chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwanthawi yayitali, galu amatha kufooka ndikuyamba kudwala. Nthawi yomweyo, galu amasamala kwambiri anthu osawadziwa, amakayikira kwambiri ndipo zimatenga nthawi yambiri kuti adzidalire.
Koma obereketsa ayenera kudziwa kuti mlonda sangatuluke mwa iye mwanjira iliyonse: galuyo amangoponyedwa mikhalidwe yankhanza poyerekeza ndi anthu. Komabe, ngakhale pali zabwino zomwe zidatchulidwa komanso kudandaula koonekeratu, palinso zophophonya - kukhala wolimba mtima kwambiri, wogwirizana ndi kuuma ndi malingaliro ake.
Galu wa Farawo m'chilimwe poyenda
Galu samachita mwakhungu malamulo onse amwini ndikuvina mpaka nyimbo yake. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti muyambe kuphunzitsa nyama kuyambira makanda. Chifukwa chake mutha kupewa zotsalira. Mtunduwu umatchuka chifukwa cha luntha lake komanso kufulumira, ndiye kuti kuwaphunzitsa sikudzakhala ndalama zambiri molingana ndi mitsempha komanso nthawi. Koma ndizosatheka kukakamiza ndikukakamiza kuchita china chake.
Ena obereketsa agaluwa amati galu ndi wofunitsitsa. Ndipo ngati mwa mwayi galu wachichepere wopanda nzeru azunza mbuye wake, adzachita manyazi ndi cholengedwacho, kubisala nkhope yake m'chiwuno chake ndikumadikirira mwachinsinsi nthawi yamkuntho pamphepete mwa chipindacho. Kuphatikiza pa machitidwe awo, amakhudzidwa ndi chikumbumtima pazinthu zakuthupi, ndikulankhula kwenikweni ndi manyazi: makutu ndi mphuno zimayamba kunyezimira.
Wodziwika bwino
Miyezo yomwe imaswanidwa imaphatikizapo kufotokozera kwa galu wokhala ndi pharaoh. Ndi kukula kwake kwakatikati, galu amadzionetsera yekha chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake abwino, ndiwachisomo komanso nthawi yomweyo wokhala ndi mphamvu zotchulidwa, amadziwika ndi kuthamanga komanso kusuntha kosavuta.
A Farao Hound ndi amtundu wina wabwino kwambiri
Kupukutira kwa "galu wa kalulu" ndikutalika pang'ono kuposa chigaza, koma mwambiri mutuwo umakhala ndi mawonekedwe oterera, ngati mumayang'ana pazithunzi komanso powonekera kwathunthu. Chigoba chokha chimakhala chachitali, chowuma komanso chowoneka bwino, ndipo mzere wake wapamwamba umayendera limodzi ndi muzzle. Ndikofunikira kuti lobe yammphuno ikhale ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wowongoleredwa - wamtundu wakuthupi, womwe umalumikizana ndi mtundu.
Nsagwada zamphamvu zopangidwa ndi mano olimba zimakhala ndi kuluma kwachisoni, ndipo galu amayang'ana padziko lapansi ndi mawonekedwe owotcha, oyang'ana modekha ndi mawu osangalatsa. Galu akakhala tcheru, makutu amadzuka, koma osayenda. Mutu umakhala pakhosi lalitali, lotentha komanso lopepuka.
Mchira wa nyamayo ndi wokuyakila pamunsi, koma amaterera kumapeto. Imapotozedwa ndipo galu akamayenda, amakwezedwa. Komabe, ndikosayenera kuti ikhale ngati kakhalire kapena pakati pa miyendo yakumbuyo. Khola la galu limadziwika ndi mapira akuda, ndilolimba komanso lolimba. Ndikofunika kuti zala zopindulitsa zimatha kusowa.
Chochititsa chidwi ndi galu wa pharaoh ndi mphuno yake yofiira.
Chovala cha galu wokhala ndi pharao sichikhala chachifupi komanso chonyezimira, chimatha kukhala chopepuka komanso chofewa. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi yofiirira kapena yofiirira yowala bwino. Mitundu ina ndi yosavomerezeka, choncho ngati wina akugulitsa kwa mwini wake wamtsogolo galu wakuda pharaohmakamaka tikulankhula zachinyengo. Amagwira pa nsonga ya mchira ndi pachifuwa.
Zala zamkaka zimathanso kukhala zoyera, ndipo dzenje kumaso limaloledwa. M'malo ena omizidwa ndi utoto wofanana ndi osayenera. Agalu achikulire samakonda kutalika mpaka 64 cm kufota, ndipo kulemera kwake kumachokera ku 18 mpaka 28 kg.
Zowonongekazo zimawerengedwa kuti ndizopatuka kuchoka pamitundu yodziwika, chifukwa zimakhudza thanzi la chiweto. Ngati sichoncho, munthu wotereyu sadzayeneretsedwa. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti amunawo ali ndi ma testicles awiri omwe amatsitsidwa mu scrotum.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Galu ali ndi kusunthika kwambiri, motero mu nyumba yanyumba, satha kukhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali. Zabwino kwa iye ndikhale nyumba yapadera yomwe ili ndi madera ozungulira. Apa galuyu adzakhala mfulu, koma ndiyofunika kusamalira kukhazikitsa mpanda wodalirika, popeza galu amatha kulumpha bwino.
Kusamalira ziweto si ntchito yayikulu. Osati zokhazo, galuyo amakhala ndi khungu lalifupi losasangalatsa, ndipo pambali pake, lokha ndi loyera komanso lopanda fungo. Ndizomveka kupukuta ubweya mlungu uliwonse ndi chinkhupule kapena chofiyira chapadera, ndikuchichapa kawirikawiri pamene bwalo silinayere ndipo lodetsedwa.
Njira zomwe galu amayeretsedwera zilibe kanthu, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mitundu ina. Shampoo yapadera silingagulidwe, koma yogawidwa ndi phula la mwana. Komanso, ndikofunikira kuti ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kumadzi, osayikidwa ku ubweya. Makutu amafunikira kutsukidwa kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo zibambo zake zimafupikitsidwa.
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi
Monga zakudya za mtundu wina uliwonse, galu wamafoniyu amayeneranso kukhala wathanzi komanso wolemera ndi mchere. Mukamalemba menyu, muyenera kukumbukira kuti kuwonjezera pa mapuloteni, kupezeka kwa chakudya ndi mafuta ndizovomerezeka.
Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pa nyama, chimanga ndi chimanga, zinthu mkaka wowawasa monga tchizi cha kanyumba, komanso masamba ndizofunikira. Ndikofunika kugula nyama yopendekera, kupatula nkhumba. Ngati palibe nthawi yakukonzekera chakudya cham'mawa komanso chakudya cha galu, ndiye kuti mutha kugula zakudya zouma. Ndikofunikira kuti azikhala ndalama.
Kupanda kutero, mukamagwiritsa ntchito chakudya chotsika mtengo, mavuto azaumoyo sangapewe, chifukwa zinthu zoterezi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosafunikira zabwino. Kaya galuyo ali ndi zakudya zopangidwa zokha kapena wagula chakudya, mwiniwake ayenera kulingalira kuti galuyo ali ndi katundu wowonongera ndi wonenepa.
Kuledzera kumaletsedwa kotheratu, monga kuchepa kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kupanda kutero, imawopseza kunenepa kwambiri, kufooka chitetezo chokwanira komanso matenda. Akuluakulu amadyetsa kawiri patsiku, ndipo ana agalu a farao muyenera kudya zisanu ndi chimodzi patsiku.
Matenda
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera agalu a Farao amakhala ndi zaka 10 mpaka 15, koma ntchito zawo sizikutha ndi zaka. Ponena za matenda, ambiri amakhala obadwa mwa majini. Izi ndichifukwa choti kwa nthawi yayitali panali kudutsana kwa anthu okondana kwambiri.
Agalu a Farao amakonda kukhala ndi banja lalikulu
Dysplasia yolumikizira, kumbuyo ndi m'chiuno, imatha kudziwidwa ndi matenda obadwa nawo. Nthawi zambiri imadziwoneka ndi ukalamba ndipo imabweretsa kupweteka kwakanthawi, ngakhale ndikugwira ntchito mopepuka. Ngakhale pakati pa matenda obadwa nawo, kutalikirana kumakhala kosazolowereka, ndipo mawondo amavutika pafupipafupi chifukwa cha kupindika kolimba komanso kufooka.
Ngakhale galu wotere adzawoneka kunja kwathunthu, mkati mwa moyo wake zamatsenga zimatha kufotokozera. Nthawi zina, chithandizo cha opaleshoni chimapewedwa. Mliri wachitatu ndi kusinthanitsa matumbo kapena m'mimba. Kuvulala kumachitika chifukwa cha kufooka komwe kumathandizira ziwalo.
Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino ndi mimba yotupa. Kuti muthandize chiweto, musayesetse kuthetsa matenda mwa njira za anthu. Izi zimawopseza ndi zovuta zazikulu mpaka kufa. Ndikwabwino kudalira veterinarian, ndipo posachedwa.
Farao hound wa pichesi
Mwa zina, mtunduwu umawonedwa kuti ungatengeke kwambiri ndi chifuwa, makamaka mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, pofuna kuthana ndi agalu, munthu ayenera kudziwa kaye zoyipa.
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuzindikira - muyenera kuyang'ana bwino musanagule galu wa pharaoh ku Russia. Oberetsa akuti ngakhale agalu odzipereka amenewa sanakwanitse kufikira kutchuka kwambiri m'dziko lathu.
Chifukwa chake, ndizokayikitsa kuti Kenani amatha kupatsa galu wa Farawo. Ngakhale m'mizinda yayikulu ndi kugula kwa nyama sikuyenera kukhala ndi zovuta zapadera. Chifukwa chakuti mtundu uwu ndi wosowa kwambiri, mtengo wake umakhala wokwera kwambiri kwa ena oimira ma canine. Komanso, mtengo sudzasiyana pakati pa obereketsa.
Njira zosankhira zimatsimikiziridwa kutengera gulu la galu: pet, brid, show. M'mayiko a Benelux, mtengo wa galu wa pharaoh umayamba pa 1,500 euro. Ku Russia ndi mayiko oyandikana, nthawi zambiri pamakhala theka la mitengo, pokhapokha ngati wogulitsa akukamba za gulu la ziweto. Gulu la brid-class komanso show-class kuyambira pa 1000 ochiritsika.