Kulera akalulu kwa alimi ambiri ndi bizinesi yopindulitsa kwambiri, koma pofuna kuweta akalulu kuti abweretse ndalama zenizeni, eni ubweya wothira ubweya ayenera kuzindikira kuti nyama zimatengedwa ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bacteria, m'miyoyo yawo yonse. Kuphatikiza apo, nthumwi za banja la hare zimavutika ndi matenda osagwiritsa ntchito ndipo angavulazidwe.

Ziweto zowuluka bwino ndizofunikira kwambiri pokonza. Chifukwa chake, kuti mutulutse akalulu athanzi, ndikofunikira kuti gulu likhale ndi chisamaliro choyenera, ndikupanga mawonekedwe oyenera osamalira, kuyang'anira thanzi lawo nthawi zonse. Ganizirani matenda omwe alipo kale a kalulu ndi mankhwala ake kunyumba. Timapereka malingaliro, upangiri waluso, ndikuuzeni momwe mungathetsere matendawa nokha.

Momwe mungasiyanitsire akalulu athanzi ndi odwala?

Kodi akalulu amadwala ndi chiyani? Kodi matenda omwe ali mu akalulu, Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo. Kuchitira ndi momwe mungapewere matenda a ziweto? Mafunso otere ndiwokondweretsa kwa alimi onse a novice komanso omwe akungokonzekera kubereka ziweto zanjala.

Mu akalulu, matenda opatsirana, osachiritsika (osachiritsika), parasitic, virus, and bacteria akupezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, akalulu amakonda kuzizira (kupuma), matenda a khutu. Mu ziweto za furry, conjunctivitis zosiyanasiyana zamtundu wamatenda osiyanasiyana, matenda owopsa nthawi zambiri amadziwika. Nyama zimatha kuvulazidwa, kupatsidwa dzuwa, kutentha stroko. Ganizirani zoyenera kuchita ngati kalulu akadwala kuposa kuchiritsa ziweto kunyumba.

Zofunika! Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti matenda ambiri amabweretsa chiopsezo cha akalulu ndipo ndi osavulaza, ngati munthu ali ndi kachilomboka, matendawa amafalikira mofulumira ku nyama zathanzi.

Kuperewera kwa akalulu kumachitika ndi aerogenic, njira yolumikizirana. Akalulu, makamaka akalulu ang'onoang'ono, amatha kudwala matendawa akadya zakudya zodetsedwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kudzera pakumwa madzi ndi zida.

Mwa zina zomwe zidabweretsa matenda a akalulu zimadziwika:

• zovuta
• chakudya chopanda malire
• kusintha kwakanthawi kantchito, monga kudyetsa,
• kufooka kwa kukana, chitetezo chathupi,
• aakulu, obadwa nawo a ziwalo zamkati,
• matenda a endocrine, matenda a metabolic.

Chakudya chopanda malire, kudyetsa zakudya zopanda thanzi kumatha kuyambitsa matenda opatsirana, matenda am'mimba. Ngati m'zakudya za nyama pali chakudya chochuluka, zipatso za muzu, chinangwa - izi zimayambitsa matenda am'mimba, kupsa m'matumbo. Facks amakhala ndi kusasinthasintha kwamadzimadzi, kusasinthika, kukhala ndi fungo la acidic. Mu ndowe, mumakhala magazi, ulusi, womira, zotsalira za chakudya chosaphatikizidwa, chithovu, ntchofu.

Zofunika! Akalulu athanzi, akuluakulu, ndowe zimakhala mawonekedwe a nandolo zazing'ono, zakuda, zofiirira.

Kalulu akadwala, chiweto chimakhala chowopsa, choopsa. Kulakalaka kumachepa, mkhalidwe wa chovalacho umakulirakulira. Ndi matenda opumira, ndi njira yotupa yotupa, kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha ndikotheka. Mphuno yauma, itha kukhala yotumphuka.

Ngati kalulu akudwala, chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka m'moyo ndikuphwanya njira zamkati (kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza), profus nembanemba, ndikutuluka kwa maso ndi mphuno. Mwina kuphwanya mtima phokoso, kupuma ntchito. Ngati pali kuphwanya kwa ntchito ya ziwalo zamkati, matenda opatsirana, matenda am'mimba mwa nyama, kusokonezeka kwa chapakati mantha dongosolo (paresis, minofu kukokana, kukokana).

Matenda opatsirana

Matenda opatsirana a akalulu amapezeka pakati pa ana ndi akulu omwe. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu owopsa, subacute mawonekedwe. Amatuluka chifukwa cha kupukusa kwa mabakiteriya, ma virus, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsa ndipo timayambitsa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana zamkati. Matendawa amathanso kukweza ma ectoparasites, tizilombo tomwe timayamwa magazi.

Zina mwa matenda oyambitsa matenda a kalulu ndi awa:

• myxomatosis
• matenda opatsirana a mastitis
• virin rhinitis,
• listeriosis
• fascioliasis
• tularemia
• pasteurellosis
• stomatitis
• coccidiosis,
• kalulu viral hemorrhage,
• spirochitosis,
• scabies (khutu Mafunso).

Myxomatosis

Myxomatosis ndi imodzi mwa matenda owopsa kwambiri a kalulu. Munthu akakhala ndi kachilombo, anthu onse amatha kutenga kachilomboka. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amafa. Akalulu ndi akulu, edematous, nodular mawonekedwe a myxomatosis amadziwika.

Zizindikiro za myxomatosis mu akalulu:

• kutentha kuwonjezeka
• ulesi, kukhumudwa
• mgwirizano wolakwika,
• kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza, kukana chakudya,
• kutupa kwa m'maso, zotuluka kuchokera pamphuno, maso,
• kukhalapo kwa edema, cones pa thupi la nyama.

Ndi mtundu wa matenda obwera ndi akalulu, mitundu ya edema pamutu, miyendo, maliseche, nyamayi imawoneka yoyipa. Mphuno ndi yotentha, yokutidwa ndi fumbi louma, lotuwa. Pakatha masiku 7- 7, chinyama chodwala chimafa. Mankhwala ochizira myxomatosis sanapangidwe. Katemera wa nthawi yeniyeni wa akalulu okha ndi omwe angathandize kupewa matenda.

Pasteurellosis

Matendawa amakhudza anthu onse mwachangu. Amatanthauzira ku matenda oyipa a akalulu a etiology yopatsirana. Akalulu amtundu wosiyanasiyana ndi magulu azaka amadwala. Zonyamula mabakiteriya owopsa ndi mbalame, makoswe. Matendawa amadziwika ndi chitukuko cha mphezi.

Pambuyo matenda m'masiku oyamba, kutentha kwathunthu kwa thupi kumakwera kwambiri mpaka madigiri 41-43. Ma lymph node amachulukirachulukira, kupuma, kugunda kwa mtima kumasokonezeka. Kuchulukana kwakukulu. Kalulu wodwala amwalira, ngati simuyamba kulandira chithandizo, pa 2nd - 4th day.

Fascioliasis

Fascioliasis ndi matenda a kalulu omwe amayambitsa trematode. Amakhala wovuta kwambiri. Nyama zodwala, kutentha kumakwera, matope amadzaza mwamphamvu, zimachitika. Chizindikiro chowoneka ndi kuuma, kuchepa kwa magazi m'mbali mwa mucous, kuphwanya njira ya kugaya chakudya m'mimba (kusanza, kusanza, nseru, kukana kudyetsa), kutsukidwa, kuwonongeka kwa chovalacho.

Ngati mankhwalawa sayambika munthawi yake, matendawa amathanso kuledzera, kutopa komanso kupha anthu onse.

Listeriosis

Matenda opatsirana si owopsa kwa akalulu okha. komanso anthu. Zonyamula matendawa ndi utitiri, nkhupakupa, kudya nsabwe, ndi tizilombo tina ta magazi. Zosungirako zachilengedwe za matenda ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono.

Wothandizirana ndi causative amakana kwambiri zachilengedwe, amatha kukhala m'nthaka, madzi, kudyetsa. Kulowetsa akalulu kumachitika ndi kukhudzana, alimentary, aerogenic.

Mu nyama zodwala, njira za chimbudzi zimasokonekera. Akalulu amayamba kufooka pamaso pawo, onenepa kwambiri. Mucous pale, icteric. Kukula kwachichepere kumatsalira pakukula ndi chitukuko. Ma lymph nodes amakulitsidwa. Ambiri mwaimfa amadziwika pakati pa akalulu oyembekezera.

Matenda Olapa Kalulu

Mwa zina mwa matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri mu akalulu, pali:

• rhinitis
• bronchopneumonia,
• tizilombo chibayo.

Rhinitis ya akalulu amapezeka pachimake, mawonekedwe osakhazikika. Nyama zodwala, mucosa wa chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti amayamba, kutsokomola, kusisima, komanso kufooka kwambiri. Mphukira, zowonda za catarrhal zimawonekera kuchokera m'maso. Mphuno yauma, yatentha. Kutentha kwa chizolowezi kumawonjezeka ndi madigiri 11.5, kupuma ndikumapumula, kosaya, mwachangu.

Chibayo, bronchitis imayendera limodzi ndi kutentha thupi, kufooka kwambiri, kugona, kupendayenda popumira, conjunctivitis. Nyama zimaponderezedwa, zimakana chakudya, zimapatsidwa zinthu zabwino. Ma purulent, mucous outflow amawoneka kuchokera pamphuno.

Scabies kapena khutu mite mu akalulu

Matendawa amakwiya chifukwa cha khutu lomwe limafalikira pakhungu. Mu khutu lokhudzidwa lomwe limakhala ndi zilonda, zilonda, imvi, zipsera, sulufu yayitali zimadziwika. Ndi matendawa, zipsera, zilonda zazing'ono zimadziwika pamthupi, m'dera la makutu a ziweto za furry. Fungo losasangalatsa limachokera m'makutu. Auricles ndi otentha, redden, otupa. Mutha kuzindikira nkhupakupa zam'minda m'makutu pokhapokha ngati mutayang'ana mayeso ochepa.

Ndi matenda oopsa, Kalulu wodwala amakana chakudya, amakhala woopsa, wopanda ntchito, wokhumudwa. Nyama zodwala zimapukusa mano ndi makutu awo, makutu. Nyama zimati kuyabwa kwambiri, kutentha pang'ono.

Matenda a kalulu osagwiritsa ntchito

Matenda a etiology osagwira matenda, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi akalulu amaphatikizapo:

• Dzuwa, kutentha kwa kutentha,
• kuvulala, kuvulala kosiyanasiyana.
• tympanum, ukufalikira,
• GI zonyamula
• Hypo-, kuchepa kwa vitamini, ma rickets.

Mwa achichepere, ngati chakudya sichilandira zokwanira zofunika kukula, kukula kwa macro- ndi ma microelements, ma amino acid, mavitamini, amawona kukula ndi kukula. Dziwani zambiri.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osagwirizana ndi akalulu nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha zakudya zosavomerezeka, komanso zosavomerezeka m'ndende.

Mphaka, ukufalikira pakudya chakudya chamagulu otsika, okhuthala, amadyera. Nyama zodwala, chilala chimachepa. Ziweto zoyenda pansi zimakhala zopanda ntchito. Zizindikiro za tympanum zimaphatikizira kukulira, kutupa, kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza, ndi mseru. Kukula kwachinyamata kumachepa msanga, kufooka, kumawoneka ngati kutopa.

Kuphatikiza pa matenda omwe sangathe kufalitsa kachilomboka, akalulu, achikulire m'miyoyo yawo yonse amatha kutenga matenda opatsirana, a parasitic. Nthawi zambiri, akalulu amadwala helminthic infestations, nematodoses, ndi cestodoses.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira akalulu

Chithandizo cha akalulu zimatengera chomwe chimayambitsa. Chithandizo chokwanira kwambiri, chothandiza chikuyenera kuperekedwa ndi opereka Chowona Zanyama, poganizira zaka, zikhalidwe za nyama, mawonekedwe, gawo la matendawa.

Matenda, matenda a akalulu a virus, etiology omwe amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo a antibacterial. Nyama zimapatsidwa maantibayotiki. Akalulu amapatsidwa mankhwala ovuta kwambiri omwe amayimitsidwa kuti ayimitse zizindikiro zazikulu, ndikulimbitsa momwe zimakhalira. Veterinarians amatipatsa anti-yotupa, antipyretic mankhwala, immunomodulators, vitamini premixes, michere, ndi kusintha zakudya.

Ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba, omwe amakhumudwitsidwa ndi poyizoni, odyetsa mawonekedwe osakwanira, othandizira, mankhwala opatsirana, komanso mankhwala achilendo angaperekedwe kuti athetse vuto la ziweto. Ngati akalulu amalimbitsa kwambiri, maantibayotiki (Biseptolum, Levomycetinum), ma antibacterial amawonjezeredwa ndi madzi akumwa. Ndi kudzimbidwa, akalulu amathanso kupatsidwa msuzi wamphamvu wa mpunga wa khungwa la oak, chamomile, wort wa St. John, yankho lofooka la potaziyamu permanganate.

Mankhwala mapiritsi, kuwaphwanya kukhala ufa, akhoza kusakanikirana ndi ma feed a m'minye, kumwa madzi owiritsa.

Zofunika! Pa mankhwala, akalulu odwala amapatulidwa kuchokera kwa anthu athanzi ndikukhala yekhayekha.

Zochizira rhinitis mu akalulu, 1% furatsilin amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe ayenera kukhala osakanikirana ndi penicillin (magawo 20,000 pa 1 mg). Thandizani osakaniza kawiri pa tsiku pamphuno iliyonse. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito econovocillin. Mankhwalawa amathandizidwa ndi madzi owiritsa m'chiwerengero cha 1: 2 kapena yankho la NaCl. 4-5 madontho amakhazikika m'mphuno.

Ngati kalulu ali ndi kutupa m'maso, conjunctivitis imapezeka, chithandizo chamankhwala chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala am'deralo. Nyama zotchulidwa zochizira antibacterial madontho, mafuta, zingwe.

Ngati mphere mankhwala mankhwala anti-yotupa, antihistamines, mankhwala ntchito kunja madontho, mafuta, miyala.

Ngati matenda a parasitic, kulowetsedwa kwa helminthic, akalulu amatchulidwa mankhwala anthelmintic a systemic kanthu, mankhwala anthelmintic amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda a helminth.

Kupewa matenda

Pakufufuza matenda a kalulu ndi njira zochiritsira, alimi atha kuletsa kukula kwa matenda ambiri mwa kutenga njira zofunika munthawi yake. Pewani matenda a nyama zomwe zili ndi ma virus owopsa, mabakiteriya angakuthandizeni Katemera wa nthawi yake. Akalulu amatha kutemera atangoleka kuyamwa kwa kalulu.

Mpaka nthawi ino, ana amalandira ma antibodies oteteza ndi colostrum, mkaka wa m'mawere. Katemera woyamba amaperekedwa kwa akalulu, kuyambira 1.5-2 miyezi yazaka.

Ndikofunikira kuwona ukhondo mzipinda momwe nyama za ubweya zimasungidwa. Patsani nyama zakudya zapamwamba kwambiri, chakudya chamagulu. Tetezani ziweto kuti zizitentha mopitirira muyeso, Hypothermia, nkhawa. Mukayamba kuzindikira kuti khungu lanu layamba kuchepa, zikuchulukirachulukira, kaonana ndi veterinari. Katswiri adzasankhira mankhwalawa, ndikukuwuzani momwe angasamalire bwino nyama zoyenera.

Kodi kalulu wathanzi amawoneka bwanji

Kuswana akalulu si zachilendo masiku ano. Imayang'aniridwa ndi minda yonse ikuluikulu yopanga mafakitale ndi nyumba zazing'ono pazosowa zawo. Ndipo m'mabwalo ena, nyama zokongoletsera ndizotchuka. Amawoneka bwino komanso amakhala ndi bata, chifukwa amathanso kuchita ziweto.

Kufufuza kwakanthawi kumathandiza kuzindikira matenda a nthawi ndi munthawi yake. Imachitika musanadutse, isanachitike komanso mutatha okrolya komanso mwadongosolo ngati njira yoteteza. Izi zimachitika makamaka kwa mayi woyembekezera komanso pakapita nthawi, akalulu, omwe amawonedwa tsiku lililonse. Kupatula apo, munthu wathanzi lokha ndi amene amatha kuyamwa mokwanira ndi kudyetsa ana.

Thanzi la nyama yonyamula ubweya imakhudzanso mawonekedwe ake. Pakakhala vuto la matenda, atha kufotokozeredwa motere:

• ubweya wonyezimira wokhala ndi mafuta amkati,
• kusowa kwa opaque komanso kuchuluka kwapadera pa mucous nembanemba,
• kupuma movutikira pafupifupi 60 pamphindi,
• kugunda kwamtima kugunda kwamphamvu 120-160 pamasekondi 60,
• kutentha kwa thupi pakati pa 38.5-39.5 ° C.

Kalulu wotere amakhala ndi vuto labwinobwino, ali wolimba ndipo amakhala ndi thupi lolimba.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za kalulu wodwala

Psychology iliyonse imakhala ndi zizindikiro zake, malinga ndi momwe imatha kupezekera. Amatha kuchitika kwakanthawi atadwala kapena osadzipangitsa kumva.

Pali zizindikiro zingapo zofala zomwe zimafotokoza zowawa za kalulu, zomwe mwa izi:

• kupsinjika, koopsa, kulephera kuyimirira pa mapazi a wina,
• kupuwala pang'ono kapena pang'ono,
• kusowa koyankha pazokopa zakunja,
• kutsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa, kumatulutsa pakhungu,
• malo ovuta, owopsa,
• wosalala, wowuma, wowonda;
• kukodwa mbali zosiyanasiyana kapena thupi lonse,
• kusowa kwa chakudya, ludzu kwambiri,
• kupumira kwapansi mwachangu,
• kugunda kwamtima kwa oposa 150 kumenyedwa pamphindi,
• kutulutsa kwatsuka kwa mano, mphuno kapena nyini,
• zilonda zapakhungu
• kupezeka kwa utitiri ndi nsabwe,
• zosayenera zamagazi mumkodzo komanso ndowe,
• magetsi oyatsira,
• kutentha kuwerenga pamwambapa +39.5 ° C.

Izi ndi zina zimathandizira kuzindikira matendawa komanso kupewa matenda a ziweto zina.

Mitundu ya matenda a Kalulu

Zovuta zomwe zimawonedwa mu akalulu zimagawidwa m'mitundu itatu:

• Zovulaza zimayambitsidwa ndi majeremusi omwe amalowa mthupi kapena amapezeka mu chikhalacho. Chifukwa cha kubereka kwawo, zimakhala ndi ziwalo zosiyanasiyana zimakhudzidwa. Izi zimayambitsa kusokonekera mu thanzi la anthu komanso kuchepa kwa chiwerengero chawo.
• Matenda opatsirana amawopsa kwambiri pamoyo. Amayamba thupi litakhala ndi ma virus, mabakiteriya.Ngakhale atachira, pamakhala chiopsezo chodwala ku ziweto zina.
• Zosavomerezeka sizopatsirana, chifukwa chake, zoopseza kuti akalulu ozungulira sanyamula. Amadzuka chifukwa chosadya bwino, kuphwanya mikhalidwe ya kumangidwa komanso kutentha, kuvulala.

Ma pathologies ena, okhala ndi mawonekedwe omwewo, atha kupatsidwa gawo lililonse la magulu awa. Izi zikutanthauza kuzizira kofala, komwe nyamayo imayamba kuterera, kenako mphuno yokhala ndi mphuno ndi chouma chowuma zimawonekera pamphuno, kufiyira kwa timaso. Zifukwa zake ndi izi:

• ma virus ndi mabakiteriya
• ziwengo kwa fumbi, fungo labwino, zopangidwa,
• chitetezo chofooka, komanso hypothermia.

Mutha kuzindikiranso peritonitis, momwe makoma amkati mwa peritoneum amathandizira. Malinga ndi etiology, ikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• matenda omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kutupa kwam'mimba ndi chifuwa, kuchuluka kwa madzi mkati mwake,
• helminths ndi chiwindi kuwonongeka ndi cestode mphutsi,
• zinthu zosatengera, kuphatikiza michere ya kapamba, kudzikundikira magazi, ndulu, mkodzo wokhala ndi ziwalo zamkati.

Mawonekedwe akunja a peritonitis akuphatikizira ulesi ndi kufooka kwa munthu, ndipo kuzipeza molondola kumatha kuchitika mutatsegulidwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kulephera kwa impso ndi zina ndizopatsirana komanso kosapatsirana.

Kodi kalulu wodwala ndi chiyani?

Choyamba, nyama yathanzi imakhala ndi moyo wogwira ntchito. Alibe vuto lakudya. Mphuno ndi makutu okhala ndi akalulu athanzi popanda kutulutsa. Chovalacho ndi chosalala komanso. Zizindikiro za matendawa zitha kuweruzidwa ndi ndowe komanso mkodzo. Nthawi zambiri ndowe za kalulu zimakhala zakuda, mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi nandolo. Monga lamulo, mkodzo ulinso ndi mtundu wakuda. Koma kutengera kudyetsedwa, zimatha kusintha. Mwachitsanzo, mutatha kaloti kutembenukira lalanje.

Ponena za kalulu wodwala, mayendedwe ake ndi osiyana ndi athanzi. Ndiwowopsa, amakhala osagwedezeka kapena ngakhale atagona ndi maso ake otsekeka, kupuma kwambiri. Kutengera ndi matenda a kalulu, kuchepa tsitsi kwambiri, zilonda pakhungu zimatha kukhala chizindikiro. Kuchokera pamphuno ndi makutu kumakhala zotulutsa, mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi mafinya.

M'matumbo am'mimba, m'mimba mwa kalulu nthawi zambiri mumatupa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi beets zochuluka za nyama ndipo zimabweretsa kufa.

Kupewa Kwa Matenda - Mitu Yonse

Kutsatira malamulo oyambira osunga nyama kumangoleketsa kuti munthu akwaniritse kulemera mwachangu, ubweya wokongola komanso kubereka, komanso amachepetsa kwambiri matenda ndi kuvulala.

Mukawunika akalulu athanzi, zotsatirazi ziyenera kuonedwa:

• chidwi
• ntchito yayikulu
• Chovala chofewa
• kusowa kwa mphuno ndi mphuno,
• kutentha kwa thupi mkati mwa 38.5-39.5 ℃,
• kugunda kwamtima kwa 120-160 kumenyedwa mphindi,
• kupuma mlingo - 50-60 zina mphindi.

Mlimi waluso amalankhula za mfundo zosamalira nyama ndi njira zopewera matenda mu kanema wotsatira:

Matenda a sanali etiology

Ma pathologies otsatirawa amaphatikizapo osagwira matenda kapena, monga amatchedwanso, matenda osagwira matenda a kalulu:

• kugaya chakudya m'mimba - akalulu amakhala ndi chifuwa chofooka, amatha mwachangu kupweteka ndi chinthu chilichonse chomwe chingapangitse kuti m'mimba musakhumudwe komanso ngakhale kupha,

• zotsatira zamakina (frostbite, mantha, kusodza, fumbi, kuvulala ndi ena),

Zovuta zam'mimba

Kalulu wakunyumba nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto logaya chakudya. Akuluakulu, matenda am'mimba thirakiti limayamba:

• chakudya chopatsa thanzi (chovunda, kucha),
• zokwanira kudya zipatso za nyemba,
• kuchuluka kwa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zatsopano,
• malo osayera.

Ponena za akalulu, posamutsa ana mpaka miyezi 1.5 kuti akhale roughage (ndikusowa mkaka m'mayi), pamakhala chiwopsezo chachikulu cha zilonda zam'mimba.

Kupezeka kwa matenda am'mimba kumatha kutsimikizika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• ndowe zofewa kapena m'mimba, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ntchofu kapena magazi,
• ukufalikira
• kusowa kwamatumbo
• kusowa kwa chakudya
• mphwayi, ntchito yochepetsedwa.

Kutengera vuto, njira zotsatirazi zochiritsira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Ngati pali zovuta zakumbo, nyamayo imawonetsedwa ngati chakudya chamagulu, koma osapitirira maola 12-20. Kenako chakudya chofewa chimaperekedwa kwa kalulu m'miyeso yaying'ono: zosakaniza zosakanizidwa zopangidwa ndi madzi otentha, mbatata yophika.

Zoyambitsa ndi zizindikiro

Zambiri za matenda aliwonse omwe ali pagome pansipa.

Subdermatitis

Matenda a akalulu nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa oimira zimphona zamitundu ikuluikulu, anthu omwe ali ndi thupi lochulukirapo, komanso ofooka komanso owonda kwambiri a ma pads. Nthawi zambiri, miyendo ya nyama imavulala ikasungidwa m'matumba okhala ndi mauna kapena pansi. Matenda amatenga mabala omwe amawoneka. Mavuto a mmera dermatitis mu akalulu amalimbikitsidwa ndi mikhalidwe yoyipa muvi.

Zizindikiro za matendawa mu akalulu zimayamba pang'onopang'ono:

• poyamba, chimanga ndi ming'alu zimawoneka pamtunda wa paws, nthawi zina pamakhala magazi ochepa. Kenako mafupa amadzimadzi otupa m'malo a mabala,
• Zinyama zimatha kudya, zimasuntha kuchoka pagulu lina kupita kwina,
• Pamiyeso yotsogola, nyama sizingokhala, motero zimangogona.

Alimi ambiri a novice amanyalanyaza kuwopsa kwa matendawa, koma kusaperekera chithandizo kwakanthawi kungathe kubweretsa imfa.

Chithandizo

Mu magawo oyamba a dermatitis yomera, chithandizo chimapereka bwino komanso mwachangu. Mabala amathandizidwa ndi mafuta a zinc (10%). Malo omwe minofu yakufa imatsukidwa, pambuyo pake mapayiridwe amathiridwa ndi antiseptics (ayodini, wobiriwira wanzeru, ndi zina zambiri). Zilonda zimayenera kuwazidwa ndi tetracycline kapena kuthandizidwa ndimafuta a Vishnevsky. Zipanda ziyenera kuyikidwa m'malo awa ndikusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Njira yofunikira pochizira pododermatitis ndi pallet yoyera komanso youma.

Magawo otsogola nawonso amatha kuthandizidwa, koma kalulu amayenera kutenga nthawi yayitali.

Njira zopewera:

• malo olimba m'khola,
• kukonza nthawi zonse ndi zinyalala,
• kukana anthu omwe atengera kale matendawa.

Chithandizo

Matenda a akalulu, zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe ake omwe aperekedwa pamwambapa, amatha kuthandizidwa ngati muyamba moyenera.

Ndi matenda am'mimba, njira zotsatirazi zochiritsira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Njala kwa maola 12-20. Mutha kupereka chakudya chofewa pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, thirani madzi owiritsa pamphika ndikuwasiya.
2. Ndi matenda am'mimba, kalulu amafunikira enema. Mafuta a Castor kapena soapy madzi ang'onoang'ono oyendetsedwa ndi oyenera izi.
3. Ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba, 0,5 g ya synthomycin iyenera kuperekedwa pakamwa kamodzi pa tsiku, kuchepetsedwa m'madzi ochepa.
4. Pakutuluka, Kalulu amafunika kupatsidwa yankho la ichthyol (10%) voliyumu ya 8 ml.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati frostbite kalulu? Ngati ndi ochepa, simuyenera kuchita chilichonse chapadera. Ndikokwanira kutentha nyama poisunthira kumalo otentha. Ngati chisanu ndizofunika kwambiri ndipo chizindikiro chake chikuwoneka ndi maliseche, chotupa chimayenera kutsegulidwa kuti madziwo atuluke. Kenako chilondacho chimathandizidwa ndi mafuta a zinc kapena ayodini. Ngati frostbite yachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa minofu, muyenera kuwachotsa. Chilondacho chimakhala ndi ayodini, ndipo kuvala mwamphamvu kumalumikizidwa kumalo owonongeka.

Pakutentha kapena potentha kwa dzuwa, Kalulu amasamutsidwa kumalo abwino. Ma compress amayenera kupaka miyendo ndi mutu (nyowetsani nyemba m'madzi ozizira) pafupipafupi kwa mphindi 5.

Ngati kalulu amadwala chifukwa chodziwonetsa kukasodza, amathandiza kutentha, mavitamini ndi mpweya wabwino. Fumbi, mpweya woipa kapena zinthu zina zikalowa m'mimba yopuma, furatsilin imalowetsedwa m'mphuno (madontho 4 mumphuno iliyonse). Ngati zotupa zimapweteka, antibacterial mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chithandizo cha kalulu chifukwa cha kuvulala zimatengera mtundu ndi kukula kwa chotupa. Povulala, compress yozizira imayikidwa kumalo owonongeka. Ngati chilonda chatseguka ndipo magazi ayamba, ayenera kuyimitsidwa kaye ndikuthandizidwa ndi ayodini.

Ndi dermatitis yomera, mbewu ya kalulu imakhala yothira mafuta a zinc kapena mafuta a lead. Mabala amathandizidwa ndi ayodini. Ngati foci apanga ndi mafinya, mafuta a Vishnevsky amayikidwa.

Matenda ena ofala

Akalulu ndi nyama zodekha, choncho ayenera kutetezedwa kupsinjika, kukonzekera, kuwongolera dzuwa, kutsatira ulamuliro woyenera kwambiri.

Pakakhala kulephera kwa maselo kuzizira, kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi m'malo okhala nyama, komanso kupezeka kwa kukonzekera kwa nyama, mavuto otere angabuke.

Matenda a etiology yovomerezeka

Ngati matenda a etiology osakhala ndi kachilombo atha kupewedwa (ndiye kuti, munthuyo akuyenera kuwadzudzula), ndiye kuti palibe amene angatetezeke ku matenda.

Mpaka pano, katemera wapangidwa motsutsana ndi matenda owopsa omwe amapezeka pa kalulu.

Matenda otsatirawa a kalulu amadziwika (chithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe pansipa), omwe amatha kupatsirana kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina:

• myxomatosis (matenda amaso ndi ziwalo zina zamthupi),

• matenda a hemorrhagic matenda,

Kalulu Viral Hemorrhagic matenda (HBVC)

Kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matendawa kamapatsirana, chifukwa chake amafalikira mwachangu pakati pa nyama. Matenda opatsirana samangokhala anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo, komanso zikopa zawo, zonyansa. Kufalikira kwa kachilomboka kumachitika ndi m'malovu, komanso kudzera mu kufufuza, kudyetsa, madzi otayika, ndi zina zambiri.

Nyama zazikulu zolemera makilogalamu atatu mpaka 3,5 ndizomwe zimatenga matenda. Kusintha kwachilengedwe kumachitika makamaka m'chiwindi, kumachitika mwachangu ndipo pafupifupi asymptomatic. Kufa kwa HBV kumafika 90%. Kubwezeretsa anthu omwe amakhalabe ogwiritsira ntchito matendawa, motero, kumawonongekanso.

Chithandizo ndi kupewa

Palibe mankhwala ochizira matenda a hemorrhagic, chifukwa obereketsa akalulu amayenera kusamalira katemera wa nyama pa nthawi yake.

Pakaphuka kachilombo ka hepatitis B kufamu, ziweto zodwala ndi zokayikirazo zaphedwa, mitembo imawotchedwa. Malo awo amakhala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuteteza khungu kumatithandiziranso pa zida, zovala ndi malo ozungulira.

Mukudziwa mwatsatanetsatane njira zodzitetezera komanso kupatula anthu opezeka kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV munkhani ya "Hemorrhagic kalulu matenda" patsamba lanu.

Stomatitis (mokret)

Nyama zambiri zimawonedwa munyama zazing'ono zokhala ndi milungu itatu mpaka itatu. Ngati matendawa ndi ofatsa, ndiye kuti akalulu amachira patsiku la 12. Kupanda kutero, imfa imachitika pakatha sabata.

Zizindikiro

Stomatitis imayendera limodzi ndi kupendekera kwodziwoneka bwino, maonekedwe oyera (nthawi zina okhala ndi zilonda) m'chinenedwe, chomwe chimakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira. Nyama zimayamba kukhala zoopsa. Ngakhale amakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudya, samatha kudya ndi kumwa nthawi zambiri, nthawi zina amayamba kuchepa. Tsitsi lomwe lili pachiwaya chapansi limagwa, khungu limayatsidwa.

Chithandizo

Ngati, zizindikiro zoyambirira zitapezeka, chithandizo chimayamba nthawi yomweyo, ndiye kuti patatha masiku awiri awiri atalandira chithandizo.

Mkamwa wamkamwa umachiritsidwa kawiri pa tsiku ndi yankho la 2% lamadzimadzi amkuwa. Obereketsa akalulu ambiri amalangizira kugwiritsa ntchito streptocide: pukutani 150 mg (theka la piritsi) kukhala ufa ndikuuyika pakamwa pa nyama, kubwereza njirayi pambuyo pa maola 10. Pazinthu zapamwamba, phatikizani njira zonse ziwiri.

Ngati ma midges oluma apezeka, chithandizo sichofunikira kokha kwa odwala, komanso kwa anthu athanzi omwe amapatsidwa mapiritsi a pakamwa 1/3 (100 mg) a streptocide. Panthawi yamankhwala, ndikofunika kulipira chisamaliro cha nyama, ndikuzisunthira ku chakudya chofewa.

Ngati mankhwalawa atachira pakatha sabata ziwiri, kalulu amawoneka wathanzi. Nyama yake itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti akalulu odwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pongogulitsa, kubereka kwawo nkoletsedwa.

Coccidiosis (eimeriosis)

The causative wothandizila matenda owopsa ndi unicellular majeremusi - coccidia (eimeria), omwe amalowa mthupi la nyama ndi chakudya ndi madzi. Pamalo a majeremusi, mawonekedwe a impso ndi matumbo amasiyanitsidwa, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka molumikizana.

Kukhalapo kwakuwukira kwambiri kwa parasitic mu nyamayo kukuwonetsedwa ndi:

• chilala kapena kusowa kwathunthu,
• ukufalikira
• kutsegula m'mimba
• Tsitsi losalala, lophimba.

Chithandizo ndi kupewa

Ma regimens othandizira komanso mitundu ya mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa ndi coccidiosis imatha kupezeka patsamba lina pawebusayiti yathu.

A zabwino achire zotsatira zimawonedwa pochotsa akalulu ndi sulfonamides. Mankhwala amapatsidwa pakamwa kwa masiku 5. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito norsulfazole (400 mg iliyonse) ndi phthalazole (kutengera 10 mg pa kilogalamu imodzi ya kulemera kwa nyamayo) kapena sulfadimethoxin (200 mg tsiku loyamba, 100 mg patsiku lotsatira).

Kupewa matendawa kumaphatikizapo:

• kuyeretsa pafupipafupi kwa odyetsa ndi mbale zomwera (kamodzi pa masiku awiri),
• mankhwala owononga maselo (kawiri pamwezi),
• kusowa kwa masamba, zitsamba wowawasa ndi nyemba m'zakudya,
• kupatula pagulu la nyama zodwala.

Kanema

Matenda owopsa a kalulu akufotokozedwa ndi mlimi wodziwa bwino vidiyo yotsatirayi:

Amakonda amuna komanso bambo wachikondi. Munthu wosinthasintha amene amakhala ndi chidwi ndi chilichonse. Mutu wamaluwa umachita chimodzimodzi. Nthawi zonse ndimakhala wokondwa kupeza chatsopano ndikugawana ndi anthu ena. Ndili ndi lingaliro kuti chilengedwe ndi nyumba yachiwiri kwa munthu aliyense, chifukwa chake ayenera kusamalidwa mwaulemu.

Mwapeza cholakwika? Sankhani lembalo ndi mbewa ndikusindikiza:

Mapulogalamu oyenerera a Android adapangidwa kuti athandize wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa. Choyambirira, ndikufesa (mwezi, maluwa, ndi zina), makalendala, magazini okongoletsa, zopereka za malangizo othandiza. Ndi thandizo lawo, mutha kusankha tsiku labwino kubzala mtundu uliwonse wa mbewu, kudziwa nthawi yakucha ndi kututa kwakanthawi.

Kompositi - zowola zotsalira zamitundu zosiyanasiyana. Mungachite bwanji? Chilichonse chimamangidwa mu mulu, dzenje kapena bokosi lalikulu: zotsalira za khitchini, nsonga za mbewu zamunda, namsongole wodulira kuti azitulutsa maluwa, nthambi zowonda. Zonsezi zimalumikizidwa ndi mwala wa phosphate, nthawi zina udzu, lapansi kapena peat. (Anthu ena okhala m'chilimwe amawonjezeranso zina zapadera za compost.) Valani ndi filimu. Pokonzekera kutentha kwambiri, gulu la anthu osokoneza nthawi ndi nthawi kapena loboola mpweya wabwino. Nthawi zambiri kompositi "imacha" zaka 2, koma ndi zina zamakono zimatha kukhala zokonzeka mu nthawi imodzi yotentha.

Ku Denmark yaying'ono, malo aliwonse ndiosangalatsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, wamaluwa amderali adasinthana ndikulima masamba atsopano zidebe, zikwama zazikulu, makatani a thovu odzazidwa ndi kaphatikizidwe kapadera. Njira ngati za agrotechnical zimakupatsani mwayi woti mulandire mbewu ngakhale kunyumba.

Tomato alibe chitetezo chachilengedwe ku ngozi yoyipa. Ngati vuto lakachedwa kugundana, tomato aliyense amafa (ndi mbatata nazonso), ziribe kanthu zomwe zanenedwera pakufotokozedwa kwa mitundu ("mitundu yothana ndi choipitsitsa" ndikungogulitsa).

Muyenera kusonkhanitsa maluwa ndi mankhwala oyambira kumayambiriro kwa nthawi ya maluwa, pomwe zomwe zili michere mkati mwake ndizokwanira kwambiri. Maluwa ayenera kumakhadzulidwa ndi manja, kuthyola ma pedicel osakongola. Zouma zosonkhanitsa maluwa ndi zitsamba, kukonkha ndi wosanjikiza, m'chipinda chozizirirapo kutentha kwa chilengedwe popanda kuwongolera dzuwa.

Amakhulupilira kuti masamba ndi zipatso zina (nkhaka, udzu, mitundu yonse ya kabichi, tsabola, maapulo) zimakhala ndi "zopatsa mphamvu zama calorie", ndiye kuti, pakudya, pali ma calorie ochulukirapo kuposa omwe amakhala. M'malo mwake, mgawo momwe, ndi 10-20% yokha ya ma calories omwe amapezeka ndi chakudya omwe amadya.

Mlimi wochokera ku Oklahoma, Carl Burns, adabzala chimanga chachilendo, chomwe chimatchedwa Rainbow Corn ("utawaleza"). Mchenga uliwonse khutu ndi la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi: bulauni, pinki, violet, buluu, zobiriwira, ndi zina. Izi zimachitika pazaka zambiri posankha mitundu yodziwika bwino yoyambira ndi kudutsa.

Humus - zowola manyowa kapena ndowe za mbalame. Amakonza motere: manyowa adamuunjikana mulu kapena mulu, wophatikizidwa ndi utuchi, peat ndi dothi la m'munda. Burt imakutidwa ndi kanema kuti kukhazikitse kutentha ndi chinyezi (izi ndizofunikira kuwonjezera ntchito ya tizilombo). Feteleza "wakucha" mkati mwa zaka 2-5 - kutengera nyengo zakunja ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zovalazo. Kutulutsa ndikutulutsa kachulukidwe kokhala ndi fungo labwino la dziko lapansi latsopano.

Ma poizoni achilengedwe amapezeka muzomera zambiri, ndipo masamba omwe amapezeka m'minda ndi m'minda yamasamba ndiwonso. Chifukwa chake, m'mafupa a maapulo, ma apricots, mapichesi pali hydrocyanic (cyanide) acid, ndipo pamwamba ndi mawonekedwe a osakhwima solanaceous (mbatata, biringanya, tomato) - solanine. Koma musachite mantha: chiwerengero chawo ndi chochepa kwambiri.

Matenda a parasitic

Pali mitundu iwiri ya majeremusi omwe akalulu amatha kutenga kachilomboka:

• Helminths ndi zolengedwa zosavuta zomwe zimalowa ziwalo zimatchulidwa kuti endoparasites.
• Pakati pa ectoparasites pali nsabwe, utitiri ndi nkhupakupa zomwe zimamera muubweya wambiri ndi wothinana.

Ndi zina za izo, nyama zimakhala ndi ukalamba, kupatsira anthu ena. Zitha kukhala zonyamula moyo wawo wonse, ndipo kunja sizikuwonekera. Izi zimaphatikizapo coccidia zomwe zimayambitsa coccidiosis.

Chamoyo china chophweka ndi kupukusira kwa sposporidia Encephalitozoon cuniculi, yomwe imayambitsa encephalozoonosis. Amakhala nthawi zina samadzimva yekha, koma mwa ena kumadzetsa thanzi, kusadandaula komanso kufa kwa iye.

Zilonda zam'mimba zimapangitsa kuti nematodosis, passalurosis, trematodosis, cysticercosis, fascioliasis. Amapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi maenje ndi zomata ndi dothi lapansi. Imafalitsidwa ndi madzi, chakudya, kudzera pakhungu.

Mankhwala, mankhwala otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Tibenzene kuchokera ku nematode pakuwerengera kwa 100-200 mg / kg kamodzi patsiku,
• Gamavit imayendetsedwa pang'onopang'ono kwa masiku angapo oyambira,
• Albendazole 2 kawiri pa tsiku imadzitengera yokha kapena imayendetsedwa pambuyo pa Gamavit,
• Levomizole mu mawonekedwe a jakisoni ndi ufa wowongolera pakamwa,
• Hexa-chloroethane 0,2 g / kg amapatsidwa tsiku lililonse katatu.

Tizilombo tina tambiri tomwe timakhala kunja kumakhala ndi utitiri womwe timakhala mu undercoat ndipo timanyamula matenda ambiri oyipa. Mwa mawonetsedwe awo ndi redness kuluma masamba, kupezeka kwa mphutsi ndi mbewu zakuda za chimbudzi.

Mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• Shampoos Neguvon ndi Bolfo wotsuka sabata iliyonse,
• Zabwino, Front Line ikuponya pakufota miyezi iwiri iliyonse,
• yankho la 0.5% Brommocyclin posambira.

Ngati mankhwala ayambika msanga, njira zoopsa sizofunikira.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zamatenda aminyama

Ngakhale pali matenda osiyanasiyana, pali zizindikiro zodziwika zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti maonekedwe abwino siabwino. Ndipo ngakhale, malingana ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira izi, sizingatheke kuti munthu wamba azidziwitsa matenda ake, koma ndizotheka (ndipo ndikofunikira!) Kupempha thandizo kwa veterinarian.

Izi zikuthandizani kuti musaphonye nthawi ndikuyamba kuchiza matendawa kumayambiriro, pomwe mwayi wopambana umakhala wokwera kwambiri.

Zizindikiro izi zomwe muyenera kuyankha zikuphatikiza:

• kufera kwa nyama kapena mota Hyperactivity kosavulaza kalulu,
• kusowa kwa chakudya kapena ludzu losasinthika,
• kudzimbidwa pafupipafupi, kapena, mosakhazikika,
• kupumira kwambiri, zotupa mucous kuchokera ku nasopharynx,
• mawonekedwe owawa, khungu losalala kapenanso kutsuka tsitsi,
• kuwopa kuwala
• mawonekedwe a zilonda zam'maso kapena zilonda m'maso, mphuno, makutu,
• Kuuma kwa mayendedwe kapena ngakhale ziwalo zathunthu.

Ngati kalulu ali wathanzi, amakhala wakhazikika, amadya bwino komanso amasuntha kwambiri. Kupuma kumakhala kopepuka, kwaulere, mphuno ndi maso, kupatula azimayi oyembekezera, amakhala owuma. Musachite mantha ngati, poyesa kutentha ndi cholembera chared, mungaone chizindikiro cha 38.5 - 39,5 ° pa thermometer - uku ndiye kutentha kwaubwino kwa kalulu.

Kupewa ndi katemera

Pofuna kuti musataye ziweto za akalulu zomwe zimadulidwa, ndikofunika kusamalira njira zodzitetezera:

• mutangotenga zinthuzo, khalani osiyana pakati pa milungu itatu,
• Yenderani ziweto pafupipafupi ndi kuyeza zofunikira
• onani kuchuluka kwa katemera,
• khazikitsani nyama zodwala,
• gwiritsani maselo ndi blowtorch, creolin, Bleach,
• zida zamafuta ndi madzi otentha, zakumwa zotentha, lysol, creolin,
• khazikitsa malo
• oyera chakudya, kumwa mbale kangapo pamwezi,
• Tetezani zojambula, kuzizira ndi kuzizira,
• Chotsani makoswe ndi tizilombo,
• kuphimba pansi kuti nthaka ichotsedwe kuti ichotse zinyalala ndi kuwulutsa kwa mpweya,
• maselo oyera kuchokera ku zinyalala ndi ma dothi odetsedwa,
• kugula chakudya kuchokera kumadera otetezeka ku VGBK,
• kuphimba padenga ndi udzu kapena nthambi, zayeretsedwa kuti musatenthe kwambiri,
• dyetsani ziweto zanu mogwirizana ndi zizolowezi.

Pofuna kuthana ndi majeremusi kuchokera kuma parasites ndi ma virus, njira zotulutsira bulach, bas base kapena formaldehyde zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Makonzedwe akuchitika kamodzi pachaka, pambuyo pobwezeretsanso ng'ombe ndikuwona munthu wodwala.

Katemera asanachitike, njira zodzitetezera zimatengedwa ku coccidiosis ndi Baykoks kapena Solikok, Dirofen Pasta amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa helminths. Kenako amatemera matenda otsatirawa:

• Kuchokera ku myxomatosis ndi HBV, nyama imalandira katemera pa miyezi 1.5, ndikuyamwa mlingo wa 6-9. Gwiritsani ntchito Nobivak Myxo-RHD, Lapimun Gemiks, RABBIVAK-V.
• Akalulu amatemera katemera wa pasteurellosis pa 28, 35, masiku 70, kenaka katemera wa Czech PASORIN-OL amatumizidwa kawiri pachaka.

Tsopano katemera amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amatha kuteteza thupi nthawi yomweyo kuchokera ku ma pathologies angapo. Sanapangidwe kuti azichiritsa odwala, koma amapezeka paliponse ngati njira yoteteza.

Gulu la matenda ndi kufotokoza kwawo

Matenda onse a kalulu amagawidwa m'mitundu itatu: yosapatsirana, yopatsirana komanso yolowerera.

Matenda osagwiritsa ntchito:

• bacteria wodwala matenda a m'mawondo (subdermatitis),
• kuvulala kwamakina
• kutentha kwa sitiroko
• chisanu
• osiyanasiyana thupi lawo siligwirizana
• mavuto am'mimba.

Gulu la matenda opatsirana ndi:

• mokrets,
• staphylococcus
• matenda a rhinitis ndi ena.

Matenda obwera ndi awa:

Tizindikire kuti katemera wa kalulu nthawi yake ipewe kuonekera kwamatenda ambiri owopsa.

Matenda am'mimba

Matenda am'mimba, choyamba, poyizoni wa chakudya ndi mitundu yonse ya kudzimbidwa komwe kumayenderana nawo.

Amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zotere:

• Mavuto oyenda matumbo (kudzimbidwa kapena chimbudzi),
• mawonekedwe a ndowe za ntchofu,
• kutupa m'mimba
• kusowa kudya kwathunthu, pomwe malovu nthawi zonse amayenda kuchokera ku kampani,
• Kusuntha kwa nyama yodwala kumakhala koopsa komanso kosasinthika.

Ngati muli ndi zoterezi mu chiweto chopanda: muyenera kuyeretsa ndi kutchingira khola, akumwa ndi omwe amadyetsa, komanso kusintha chakudya, madzi ndi zinyalala. Kuphatikiza apo, chakudya chimafunikira m'malo mwake ndi chatsopano, chabwino. Izi zitha kuchitika ngakhale musanakayendere kwa veterinarian - palibe chomwe chingavulaze kwa kalulu, mungopindulapo.

Mankhwalawo ayenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha kuvomerezedwa ndi veterinarian. Nthawi zambiri, kuti asungunule chopondapo ndi manyumwa amadzimadzi mu akalulu, madzi omwe akumwa amadzasinthidwa ndimakonzedwe okonzedwa kale a oat kapena mpunga.

Ngati chiweto chikuzunzidwa ndi kudzimbidwa, ndiye kuti zamadzimadzi zimawonjezeredwa kumadzi.

Popeza kumatulutsa kwambiri m'mimba ya kalulu, muyenera kuigwira popanda chakudya kwa maola 15-18. Ndipo ndikofunikira kuyendetsa nyama yapoizoni, mwachitsanzo awonetsetsa kuti ikuyenda kwa maola angapo kwambiri komanso mwamphamvu.

Mavuto a poizoni ndi m'mimba thirakiti nthawi zambiri amapezeka kwa akulu. Akalulu ang'onoang'ono osakwana miyezi iwiri, mkaka waukulu womwe ndi mkaka wa amayi, nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto am'mimba - pokhapokha ngati munthu wamkulu akudya “kwambiri” chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mkaka.

Kutentha kwamphamvu

Ngati khola lakunja silikhala ndi chotupa chokwanira chotetezera ku dzuwa lotentha, nyamayo imatha kuyamba kuvutitsidwa ndi kutentha.

Zikuwoneka motere:

• Nyama imayamba kukhala yoopsa, yotopa msanga,
• nembanemba yamkamwa ndi pakamwa imayatsidwa ndi kuwonongeka,
• Nyama imapumira movutikira
• mgwirizano wolakwika,
• Kugudubuza miyendo mwadzidzidzi.

Kuti muthandize chiweto chomwe chidalandira sitiroko ya kutentha kuti muchiritsidwe, muyenera kuyiyika kwa mphindi 30-45. kwinakwake mumthunzi wa kusodza, kuphimba mutu wake ndi kumbuyo kwake ndi chiguduli chonyowa.

Frostbite

Pazikhalidwe zachilengedwe, akalulu amakhala m'makola. Wotsekera m'thanthwe, sakhoza kubisala pansi kuti chisazizidwe. Ngati khola silikumangiriridwa kapena osatetezedwa mokwanira, frostbite amawopseza akalulu.

Zizindikiro zake ndi:

• makutu ali pansi, Kalulu amasiya kuwasuntha,
• khungu lowuma chisanu likufa,
• kutupa pamakutu ndi makutu
• zikopa zokhala ndi khungu lopanda utoto mkati zimatha kuwoneka malo olumidwa ndi chisanu.

Ngati mungazindikire zofanana ndi nyama, muyenera kuyisintha mwachangu ndikutentha ndi madzi ofunda. Nyamayi ikawuma ndikuwotha, makutuwo azithiridwa ndi mafuta a nkhumba, ndipo ma tinsalu pakhungu amayenera kutsegulidwa mosamala, amadzimadzimadzi amadzimadzimo nkuthira mankhwala.

Khungu lakufa liyenera kuthandizidwa mosamala ndi ayodini kapena mowa ndikuwamangidwa ndi bandeji. Ndipo nthawi zonse, asanabwezere nyamayo ku khola, iyenera kuyikiridwa mosamala.

Mawonetseredwe amatsutsa

Gwero la ziwopsezo mu akalulu zimatha kukhala fumbi, dothi, kusokonekera, dampness ndi mnzake wokhulupirika - nkhungu, mafupa owononga ndi zifukwa zina zambiri.

Mawonekedwe owoneka mu mitundu ina ya akalulu ndi:

• mucous nembanemba wamaso ndi kuwala, kusandulika ofiira,
• Nthawi zambiri chiweto chimalira, madzi amadzimadzi, ntchofu wopanda utoto umatuluka pamphuno.
• kupuma kumafulumira
• kutentha kwa thupi kumatha kuwuka
• kumaliseche kumasintha mtundu.

Tazindikira kuti izi ndi zofunikira, ndikwabwino kuyika nyamayo m'khola lina, yabwino. Nyumba yatsopano iyenera kukhala yoyera komanso yotentha.

Zakudya za kalulu wodwala ziyenera kuganiziridwanso, kuti zikhale zosiyanasiyana komanso zopatsa thanzi. Masabata angapo muyenera kuwonjezera mavitamini pazakudya kapena zakumwa za nyamayo, ndipo ngati veterinori wothandizira akupita patsogolo, ndiye kuti jekeseni njira yothandizira maantibayotiki.

Makina ovulala

Nyama zimatha kuluka mikwingwirima, mikwingwirima kapenanso kuwombera ngati izisungidwa zingapo mokhazikika, pomwe zimakakamizidwa kulumikizana pamitu iliyonse. Kuti mupewe kuvulala kumeneku ndikosavuta - muyenera kungopatsa akalulu ndi malo osiyidwa, ndipo mwabwino - khazikitsani iwo mu "zipinda" zosiyana.

Kuzindikiritsa kuvulala kotere kumakhala kovuta chifukwa amabisika ndi tsitsi lakuda. Pakadali pano, munthu sayenera kunyalanyaza kuvulala kotero - kudzera mwa iwo, kachilomboka kangalowe m'thupi la nyama.

Ngati mudakwanitsabe kuzindikira malo ovulalawo, amayenera kutsukidwa ndi ubweya ndi kupopera mankhwala ndi ayodini kapena mowa. Ngati hematomas kapena zotupa zapezeka, malo owonongeka amakutidwa ndi minofu yonyowa kuti muchepetse chotupacho.

Matenda opatsirana komanso opatsirana

Matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri, chifukwa ambiri mwa iwo sanalandire chithandizo choyenera cha akapolo a kalulu.

Nthawi zina, kuchuluka kwa ziweto zomwe zimafa m khola kumatha kukhala 98%, kotero eni ambiri samakonda kuchitira, koma kupha ndi kutaya ziweto zodwala, kuyesera mwanjira iyi kuteteza anthu ena omwe ali m'gululo kuti asatenge matenda.

Muyezo wankhanza, koma wolungamitsidwa, makamaka mukaganiza kuti nyama zokhala ndi ubweya wangwiro zimatha kutenga matenda opatsirana komanso obweretsa matenda.

Matenda opatsirana amayambitsidwa ndi mavairasi oyipa komanso mabakiteriya. Helminths, nkhupakupa ndi majeremusi ena olowa mthupi la chinyama amasandutsanso matenda.

Cysticercosis mu akalulu

Chithunzi:

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi tiziromboti, kamene kamayambira kwambiri pachifuwa ndi pamimba mwa owotayo ndipo limakhudza ubongo wake.

Nthawi zambiri, tiziromboti timalowa m'thupi la nyama kudzera mu chakudya kapena madzi, koma nthawi zina Kalulu amatha kutenga kachilomboka kudzera m'tizilombo tina, mwachitsanzo, galu.

Kalulu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo amataya chilako chake, amakhala woopsa, amawoneka wotopa, pafupifupi amasiya kuyenda. Timbaloyo imasandulika madzimadzi, timadzimadzuwa tating'onoting'ono timawoneka pa thupi lathupi lopanda utoto mkati.

Akalulu ang'ono amatenga kwambiri cysticercosis - nyama zakubadwa 1 mpaka miyezi itatu. Matendawa ndi osakhalitsa - atatha masiku 5-7, kachilombo kamene kamafa. Palibe njira zabwino zothandizira.

Pazolinga za prophylaxis, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizisunga khola la akalulu pafupi ndi agalu, komanso kuti tizipeza "chemotherapy" - pang'onopang'ono zimadyetsa chakudya cha akalulu ', kuphatikiza 10% ya mebelvent granate. Njira yodyetsa chakudya chochuluka ndi masiku 30 mpaka 40.