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Palibe jakisoni wowopsa wa singano zapoizoni za echidna waku Australia. Nyamayo idatchedwa dzina chifukwa cha malo okhala, kwawo kwawo ndi Australia. Pa thupi la echidna zoposa singano 5,000, amapezeka ngakhale pamiyendo ya nyama. Nyama iyi imadzitchinjiriza ngati hedgehog - imadumphira mpira mpaka kukhalapo amene amaphwanya malo ake.

Mdani akachoka, echidna amasanduka nyama wamba komanso yokongola.

Mdani atachoka, echidna abwereranso kwawo, ndikupitilizabe kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Sizokayikitsa kuti njira yotetezayi imatha kutchedwa kuti mantha, komabe, kupeza singano mumkono sichinthu chosangalatsa.

Hedgehog nsomba: prickly mpira.

Nsomba ya hedgehog, kapena nsomba yambewu, poyambira kungoyang'ana nyama yopanda vuto lililonse. Masingano agona modekha m'thupi, koma pokhapokha pamene mdaniyo akuwonekera, poganiza za nsomba. Mwadzidzidzi, wokhala pansi pamadziyu amasintha kukhala mpira wodzadza ndi singano zapoizoni. Izi zimachitika motere: makoma owuma am'mimba amaloleza kutambasuka, ndikukula kukula kangapo.

Koma nsomba ya hedgehog mwachikhalidwe. pomwe palibe adani pafupi.

Mukuchita izi, ziwalo zina zamkati zimapangidwa mu arc motsatira msana, kudikirira ola limodzi kuti libwerere m'malo awo. Pozindikira kuopsa, nsomba za urchin zam'madzi zimeza mpweya kapena madzi ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimachulukana kukula, kenako zimasanduka nsomba yokongola kukhala mpira wawukulu kwambiri.

Armadillo lizard (aka lamba).

Nyama ina yodalirika ndi buluzi wa armadillo (mwasayansi - lamba laling'ono). Pali tinthu takuthwa pamchira cha nyama yosungirako nyama, yomwe imaloleza ngakhale paphiri kuteteza khomo lolowera. Buluzi limadzigonera lokha, ngakhale ntchentche singathe kudutsa mnyumbayo, popeza mchira umasiyiratu nyamayo kunja, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imakhala mkati mwa nyumba.

Kuteteza glomerulus kochitidwa ndi mchira wa lamba laling'ono.

Spines ya buluzi ndi miyala yolimba, yolimba. Pakakhala zoopsa, nyamayo imayika mchira wake mkamwa mwake, potero imalandira chitetezo kuchokera ku kuukiridwa. Iyo imaluka gudumu kwathunthu mu singano, yomwe palibe amene akufuna kumeza.

Scorpion - osati prickly, komanso poizoni!

Nyama ina yomwe yagwidwa ndi poyizoni ndi mkango Scorpion ruff. Kwa munthu kuthamanga ndi singano kumatanthauza kusokoneza moyo wake. Pazocheperako, zimapweteka kwambiri, monga zigawo 18 zofiira ndi zoyera pakhungu jekeseni lakumbuyo zikupweteka pakhungu la wovulalayo. Jakisoni wotere amatha kufa. Zikuwoneka kuti, nsomba imadziwa kufunika kwake: imayenda pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono. Mwachiwonekere, kuopsa kwa gwero lonyada ili sikukuwopseza: sachokera ku mantha angapo. Makamaka pakakhala chida chotere.

Scorpion Ruff sichosiyana ndi kukumana kwa nkhope ndi mdani.

Mitundu ya nyama zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la zolengedwa zamphongo. Nyama zambiri, zokhala ndi singano mwachilengedwe pamiyendo yawo, pakavulazidwe, zimatsatira mfundo ya hedgehog. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuthamanga mwachangu mu mpira, ndipo apo - ngakhale njovu zikuvina pafupi, pomwe pali singano, palibe choyipa chomwe chikuyenera kuchitika.

Pomaliza, zithunzi zingapo za nyama zamphamvu kwambiri.

Tenrek - ngakhale khungu la khanda limakutidwa ndi singano kale.Buluzi ndi moloch, kapena mdierekezi wokhala ndi nyanga - palibe mdani m'modzi yemwe angabisike kunama kwake!Urchin wa kunyanja ndi echinoderm yemwe amakhala pansi. Maonekedwe - okongola, koma odala!

Zithunzi zotengedwa kuchokera pa intaneti.

Machitidwe.ru

Yankho lolondola ndi WILD.

Mtembo wake wowonda, wokutidwa ndi wokutidwa ndi singano wokhala pang'ono, wamtali komanso wautali. Masingano amtundu ndi amtundu wakuda kapena wakuda, komanso palinso masingano oyera. Singano amakhala m'malo ofooka pakhungu ndipo amatha kutuluka. Pakati pa singano ndizosakanikirana ndi tsitsi laling'ono.

Porcupine amatanthauza makoswe.

Yankho lolondola la funsoli likhoza kukhala mawu akuti nyama akuti, WILD. Porcupine ndiyofanana kwambiri ndi hedgehog wofanana kukula kwake, wokhala ndi singano zazitali. Ndi ya nyama zoyamwitsa, komanso ndimtolo chifukwa cha mano ake akuthwa. Porcupine, mosiyana ndi hedgehog, singano ndiyotalika.

Yankho lolondola la mwambowu ndi porcupine .

Nyamayi imafanana ndi nkhandwe chifukwa ndi yaying'ono kukula komanso ilinso ndi singano. Koma singano, poyerekeza ndi zhik yemweyo, porcupine ndiyotalikirapo.

Mwambiwu, Qu, wokongola komanso wokongola, nyama - PORCELAIN .

Sindikudziwa chifukwa chake, koma ndimakonda mawonekedwe ake, mwina chifukwa sindinayenera kukumana naye =)

Fumbo silovuta, kodi ndi ana onse okha omwe amadziwa porcupine?

Ndikuganiza kuti mawu oti porcupine ndiyankho lolondola pankhani iyi. Chimawoneka ngati hedgehog, chophatikizanso ndi singano. Koma ndiwakulu kwambiri ndipo singano zake ndizambiri. Palibe amene angalowe m'malo mwa hedgehog, ndizoseketsa kwambiri

Inde, kuyambira ubwana, chilombo chotere chimadziwika chomwe chimawoneka ngati zhik chathu, chomwe ndi DICOBRAZ. Ngakhale ndikadali chinsinsi, nanga angawombere bwanji adaniwo ndi singano? Kupatula apo, ndikofunikira kusankha singano padera, ngakhale kukafika kumeneko. Kapena mwina si zonsezi ndipo samawombera nkomwe ndi singano?

Zitha kukhala zodukiza - komanso zokopa kwambiri

Yankho lolondola ndi porcupine .

Mwa zolengedwa, zolengedwa zam'mimba zimakhala ndi singano zazitali kwambiri.

Mitundu ina ya zinsomba imakumba timiyala mobisa, pomwe ina imatha kukhala m'ming'alu kapena m'makola a anthu ena.

Nyama yokhala ngati hedgehog, mwachidziwikire - quot, WILD. Zoyimira banja la porcupine. Mosiyana ndi hedgehog, porcupine, lingaliro langa, ndilabwino kwambiri. Singano za Porcupine ndizochepa komanso zimachepera. Kutalika kwake kumafika 70 cm, ndipo kulemera kumatha kupitilira 20 kg.

Ndikuganiza porcupine. Ndikugwira ntchito m'magulu ankhondo ku Turkmenistan, ndidawaona ambiri, ndikuwakhudza komanso ngakhale kuwadya, ndikupepesa. Ndili nawo gulu la masingano awo kunyumba ya demobilization priz monga chikumbutso. Kenako adagawa chilichonse kwa abwenzi ndi abwenzi.

Porcupine - chirombo choyipa.

Monga wokongola iye ndi wokongola

koma mazana nthawi zoyipa

chilombo cholusa - porcupine .

Ndiwotseka, koma wokongola;

komanso onunkhira pang'ono.

Zowopsa kuposa mbewa, mbewa,

alibe nsabwe zing'onozing'ono,

koma ali ndi singano, chifukwa chake palibe amene amamuopa :)

Ichi ndi nyama yakale kwambiri, komanso ndiyowopsa, skunk wamba yolimbana ndi DICOBRAZA ndi mngelo chabe, chifukwa skunk ili pamavuto, mavuto ndi zoopsa chifukwa cha fungo lake lomveka, koma kuchokera ku DICOBRAZA munthu amatha kufa ngati atawopa nyama kuti atulutse poyizoni wake singano kulikonse.

Pafupifupi zolengedwa zonse, chilengedwe cha amayi chimapereka mwayi wodziteteza kwa adani. Pali mphutsi zosavulaza zomwe mbalame zimadya mosavuta, ndipo pali mitundu yambiri yazitsamba yomwe imakidwa ndi zotayidwa. Koma mitundu ina ya nyama yomwe imatha kudzilwanitsa yokha. Pali maluwa omwe ali ndi fungo losasangalatsa kwambiri lomwe limalefula iwo omwe akufuna kudya. Pali zolengedwa zapoizoni, kuyang'ana kamodzi pa utoto wokongola ndikokwanira kuti tisadziwane nawo. Ndipo pali nyama zomwe zimadziteteza zokha kuti zisasokedwe ndi minga ndi minga, ndipo tikulankhula zakusangalatsa kopitilira khumi masiku ano.
Moloch . Buluziyu amakhala ku Australia, m'malo ovuta komanso amchenga. Imakula mpaka masentimita 8, imadyetsa nyerere zokha. Zikuwoneka kuti kanyama kakang'ono kameneka kangakhale kosavuta kwa nyama zambiri zomwe zimadyera, koma sichoncho.

Thupi lonse la moloch lakutidwa ndi minga yakuthwa ndi yolimba, ndipo si aliyense amene akuchita bwino kuti athetse chitetezo ichi. Kuphatikiza apo, buluzi amatha kubisala ngati mtundu wachilengedwe ndipo umakhala ndi ma spikes kumbuyo kwake komwe kumapangitsa kunamizira kwa mutu wabodza, pomwe moloch amabisala mutu weniweni mumchenga zikafuna kuwonongeka.

- cholengedwa chodabwitsa chomwe chimakutidwa ndi ma spikes ambiri, ndichifukwa chake adatchedwa. Cholengedwa ichi chili ndi adani ochepa kwambiri omwe amatha kuthana ndi chitetezo chake - uyu ndi munthu komanso nyanjayi.
Mitundu ina ya singano ndiyakupha, ndikhulupirireni, palibe amene amafuna kudya zolengedwa zapoizoni. Urchins zam'nyanja zimadya algae, omwe amapukutidwa ndi nsagwada zamkati. Mwa njira, mothandizidwa ndi mayendedwe awo. Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu 940 ya "minga" iyi yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma mithunzi yofiirira ndi yapinki imapezeka pakati pawo. Ma urchine am'nyanja amakhala ndi kubereka mpaka zaka 200.

Kapenanso kuti, mkango wamiyendo umadziwika ndi dzina lofanana ndi zipsepse zamkati, zokumbukira ngati mkango.
Pofuna kuti asakhudze nsomba, adapanga njira ziwiri zodzitetezera - utoto wowatchinjiriza, wokumata, ndikuwuka koyipa kumapeto kwaimaliziro. Poizoniyu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri (lionfish imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zapoizoni kwambiri padziko lapansi), imapangitsa ziwalo zam'mimba kupuma ndi mafupa mwa anthu. Kwenikweni, imapita kwa akatswiri odziwa zachilendo za scuba kuyesera kukhudza wokongola wokhala pansi pamadzi. Nsomba zamkango zimakula mpaka 30cm komanso kutalika kwa kilogalamu.

Hedgehog nsomba -Asodzi achidwi osangalatsidwa amawoneka ngati nsomba ya puffer, koma ali ndi ma spikes paliponse matupi awo.
Ma spikis, monga momwe mungaganizire, ndi owopsa, monga momwe ziliri ziwalo zonse za nsomba. Ngati mungakhudze kapena kudya izi "zamtopola", mwalumala. Ngati nyama yam'madziyi ili pachiwopsezo, imatupa mpaka kukula kwa mpira, womwe umachepetsa mwayi woti udyedwe. Mwa njira, nsomba za hedgehog zimakhala ndi mano omwe amakula moyo wawo wonse. Kuti awapukuse, "mpira wamphepo" umakakamizidwa kukoka ma coral omwe amakhala.

Amadziwikanso kuti "prickly", chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa kupindika kwakanthawi kofanana ndi nyama iyi komanso lilime lalitali.
Gawo lakumunsi la thupi ndi echidna wokutidwa ndi tsitsi lolimba, ndipo mbali ndi kumbuyo ndizodzaza ndi singano zowongoka. Masamba a nyamayo amakhala ndi zikhadabo zolimba zomwe zimathandiza kutsegula m'malo azakudya zake zomwe amakonda - nyerere. Kukumba dzenje, echidna kunyambita mazana a tizilombo nthawi imodzi.

Pafupi ndi kumanzere kwake hedgehog wamba omwe thupi lake limaphimbidwanso ndi "malaya" wamanjenje.
Nyama ikakhala pachiwopsezo, imasandulika mpira, kukhala ngati mpira. Ngakhale ndi kakulidwe kakang'ono, hedgehog ndi nyama yolusa, ikudya nyama zazing'ono, nyongolotsi, tizilombo ndi akangaude. Payokha, chikondi chake cha mazira a mbalame zokhala pansi: ojoka, ndi mbalame zam'madzi. Chifukwa cha izi, m'malo ena kooneka ngati kopanda vuto koyamba kumayesedwa ngati tizilombo.

Chotsatira pa mndandanda wathu ndi kangaude yemwe sangakhale wosiyana ndi mazana ena achibale a banja, ngati sichoncho pakakhala ma spikes akulu akulu pamimba. Zachikulu - izi ndi ngati mumaziyeza ndi kukula kwa thupi.
Mwiniwake kangaude wovalira Amakula pang'ono kupitirira sentimita, kenako amuna okha ndi omwe amafika pamlingo wotere, amuna ndi omwe amakhala otsika katatu kuposa iwo kukula. Zolengedwa ndizopanda vuto lililonse, ndipo zimangolowa m'malo ngati munthu wina atazibweretsa kumeneko.

Ndipo woimira "spiny" uyu omwe takumana naye kale pamndandandawu - uyu ndiye mbozi ya gulugufe wokongola Zida io .
Thupi lobiriwira lamtambowu limakutidwa ndi mitolo yambiri, kukhudza komwe kumayambitsa kuyabwa ndi kuwotcha, chifukwa singano ndizopweteka. Chifukwa chake, mukakumana ndi mboziyi, ingolimbikirani ili chapatali kuti pasakhale zotsatirapo zosasangalatsa.

Kanyama kameneka ka udzu kamawoneka modabwitsa kwambiri: thupi lake lonse ndi lowoneka bwino ndi utoto wokutidwa ndi timizere tating'ono, tomwe tili kumapeto.
Mutu wake ndi wokulirapo kuposa mutu wa chiwala, ndipo “korona” wake wachiwongola ngati korona. Sitipangira kukhudza cholengedwa ichi - chovunda chimabowola khungu, kupweteka.

Amati njira zabwino kwambiri zodzitchinjiriza ndi kuukira, ngakhale ena amakonda kuthawa kuti akumane ndi zoopsa, pozindikira kuti akuwatsata. Komabe, nyama zina zidasinthika kudziteteza munjira zosiyanasiyana, zoyambirira. Dziwani njira zodzitetezera zomwe zolengedwa zina za dziko lapansi zili nazo.

1) Opossum: chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri ndi chikomokere

Opossum Wamkazi (Didelphis virginianus ), yemwe amakhala mdera lalikulupo kuyambira ku Canada kupita ku Costa Rica, nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zoopsa momwe nyama zambiri zimachitira: zimamveka, zimayamwa ndikuwonetsa mano. Mukazikhudza, zitha kupweteka kuluma. Komabe, ngati izi sizikuthandiza, ndipo vutolo likukula kwambiri, nyama iyi imayeseza kuti yafa, imagwera pansi, drools, kenako imayima osasuntha, yotsala ndi pakamwa pake potseguka. Nyama imayambanso kukhetsa fungo loipa lomwe limatuluka m'matumbo ake.

Anthu ambiri omwe amadyera amakonda kudya mwatsopano, chifukwa akaona chilombo chitafa kale, komanso ngakhale fungo lonunkhira, amasiyanso chidwi ndikumusiya. Koma chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri mu njira yotetezerachi ndikuti nyamayo imachita mosadziwa, ndikungoyankha pamavuto akulu ,amuwa umagwa ndikungokhala maola angapo. The phenum amabwerera kuzindikira pokhapokha mdani atasowa. Momwe kudziwa kwake kumadziwira nthawi yobwerera ndi chinsinsi.

2) Potto: Chida chakuthwa mwachinsinsi

Pokhala m'nkhalango za Africa, Potto akuwoneka ngati tiana tating'ono, koma tili m'gulu la anyani. Amakhala osakhalitsa ndipo amadya zipatso zamitengo, zipatso ndi tizilombo. Chifukwa chakuyenda pang'onopang'ono, a Pottos amakhala pachiwopsezo chambiri cha owopsa, chifukwa chake adapanga njira yachilendo yotitetezera.

Potto walimbikitsa machitidwe a vertebrae pakhosi. Njirazi zimakhala ndi malekezero akuthwa ndipo nyama zimagwiritsa ntchito ngati zida, chifukwa zilombo zomwe zimamatira pakhosi pa izi zimatha kutsamwitsidwa.

3) Pangolin: ndibwino kupindika

Nyama ndi mbewa zachilendo kwambiri zomwe matupi awo amakhala pafupifupi ndi mamba akulu, motero nyamayi imafanana ndi chimphona chachikulu chamoyo. Kwambiri amadya ma cones ndipo amakhala ku Africa ndi Asia. Ngakhale ali ndi zibwano zazikulu komanso zamphamvu pazakutsogolo kwawo, ma papool samawagwiritsa ntchito ngati zida. M'malo mwake, pakagwa ngozi, nyamazo zimagundana nkukhala mpira, ndikuzikakamira kwambiri kotero kuti nkosatheka kuzikhupha. Masikelo okuthwa amalola kuti azidziteteza kwa adani ambiri. Amathanso kugunda ndi mchira wawo wamphamvu komanso wolemera, womwe umatha kuvulaza kwambiri ndi mamba lakuthwa.

Ndipo si zonse. Sumatran pangolins imatha kudumphira mipira ndikugudubuzika mwachangu kuchokera pamalo otsetsereka, kuti muthawe mdani. Ndipo yankho lomaliza la mabakiteriya ndi fungo loipa lomwe nyama zimabisala. Mosakayikira, kodi nyama iyi ili ndi adani ochepa kwambiri?

4) Armadillo: Kusintha kukhala mpira wangwiro

Poona dzina, nyama izi zimakhala ndi mtundu wapadera wazida zomwe zimawathandiza kuteteza thupi lawo losakhwima, monga zigamba za nkhono zimachita, koma pazomangamanga zambiri nkhonozi sizithandiza kuziteteza kwa zilombo zikuluzikulu. Nyama izi zimakonda kudziyika pansi kuti zibisike kwa mdani. Nkhondo yolimbana ndi miyendo itatu ku South America ndi mtundu wokhawo wa zolengedwa izi womwe umatha kupindika kukhala mpira wabwino. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka zida zomwe zimaloleza nyamayo kuti iziyenda momasuka, ndipo mchira ndi mutu zimatseka "mawonekedwe" ake. Izi zimathandizira kuti nyama zizigonjetseka.

Ndi maluso otere, wankhondo wokhala ndi miyendo itatu safunika kuti akumbe bwino pansi ndi kukumba pansi, nthawi zambiri amangobwereka ngongole za anthu ena ndipo savutikira kukumba ake.

5) Phatikizani Porcupine: singano zopulumutsa

Kokhala ku Africa ndi kum'mwera kwa Europe (makamaka Italy), kachigawo kamene kamapezeka ndi imodzi mwazakudya zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, komanso ndi chimodzi mwazolengedwa zomwe zimatetezedwa bwino.Masingano ake okhala ndi mikwaso yoyera ndi yakuda amawonedwa ndi adani kuchokera kutali. Izi zimasinthidwa tsitsi lomwe limakutidwa ndi zigawo za keratin yolimba. Pamaso pa thupi masingano ndiotalikirapo, khungubwe limatha kukweza chingwe pochita ngozi, mwakutero kuthana ndi mdani. Komabe, singano zowopsa kwambiri ndizifupi, zazifupi, zimakhala kumbuyo. Nyama ikayamba kuopseza chilombochi, khungubwi limayamba kugwedeza mchira wake ndi singano zomwe zimamveka phokoso, chifukwa zimakhala zopanda ntchito. Ngati izi sizikuthandizira, khungu limayesa kugunda ndi singano kumbuyo kwake.

Singano za Porcupine zimathyoka mosavuta zikangolowa mthupi la mdani. Zingwe zazing'onoting'ono zimazikulunga kwambiri m'thupi la mdani, motero zilombo zitha kufa chifukwa cha mabala, kachilomboka, kapena chifukwa ma singano amawononga mitsempha yamagazi kapena ziwalo zamkati. Porcupines amakhalanso ku North America, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi abale awo aku Africa ndipo amakhala nthawi yawo yambiri pamitengo. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ziwindi zili ndi ma antibayotiki achilengedwe amphamvu m'magazi. Nthawi zambiri amagwa pamitengo akusaka chakudya ndipo amatha kuvulazidwa ndi masewera awo. Akadakhala kuti alibe chitetezo chotere, tizilomboti ambiri amafa chifukwa cha mabala omwe adadzivulaza nthawi yomweyo, koma chilengedwe chimaganizira zonse!

6) Whale sperm whale: madzi ovuta

Mosiyana ndi wachibale wake wodziwika kwambiri - chinsomba chotchedwa sperm whale, chomwe chimatha kufika 20 metres, chinsomba chomwe chimakhala chochepa kwambiri chimakhala ndi kutalika kwa mamita 1.2 zokha. Izi zimamupangitsa kukhala osatetezeka kwambiri pamaso pa mdani - shaki ndi anamgumi opha. Kuti adziteteze, sperm whale amagwiritsa ntchito njira yachilendo: amatulutsa mkombero wofiyira, wofanana ndi madzi kuchokera ku anus, kenako mothandizidwa ndi mchira wakewo amawulowetsa m'madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mtambo waukulu. Izi zimathandizira kuti umuna uzitha kupeza nthawi ndipo, pomwe nyamayi imayesa kuwona china chake "chifunga", chilombocho chimabisala mozama panyanja, ndikuyandama kutali.

Pakati pa anyani, njira yodzitetezera siofala kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, olengedwa amatembenukira kumtundu - squid ndi octopus, omwe, makamaka, ndiwopambana kwambiri ndi umuna wa umuna uwu.

7) Sonya: ndikwabwino kutaya mchira kuposa mutu

Makoko ang'onoang'ono oterewa amapezeka ku Europe; ena mwa mitundu yawo amapezekanso ku Africa ndi Asia. Sony nthawi zambiri amathawa kwa adani, koma ali ndi chinyengo china mu zida zawo, zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito pazovuta kwambiri. Khungu lomwe lili mchira wa m'chipinda cham'makomo limapachikika momasuka, ndipo ngati nyama yolumirayo igwira chingwe ndi mchira wake, khungu limalekanitsidwa mosavuta, kulola mbewa kuthawa. Ili ndi mtundu wa autotomy pamene nyama itaya gawo lake la thupi kuti itetezeke. Autotomy nthawi zambiri imawonedwa pakati pamtundu wa nyama, mwachitsanzo, abuluzi amagwetsa mchira wawo, kapena pakati pa ma invertebrates, koma izi zimachitika kawirikawiri pakati pa zinyama.

Mosiyana ndi nyama zina, sony imagwiritsa ntchito njirayi kamodzi. Mafupa osemedwa popanda khungu nthawi zambiri amagwa, kapena kulumidwa ndi tuloyo tokha, chifukwa khungu limatha kupepuka ndipo mchira watsopano, ngati wabuluzi, sukutuluka. Mitundu ina ya nyumba yogona pansi imakhala ndi michira yomangira nyambo, yomwe imakopa chidwi cha mdaniyo ndikusokoneza iye kuchokera kumutu wa chilombo.

8) Skunk: kuwukira kwa mankhwala

Aliyense amadziwa za skunk ndi njira yawo yoyambirira ya chitetezo, zida zawo zamankhwala ndizamphamvu kwambiri. Madzi oteteza ku Skunk amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito tiziwalo timene timakhala mu anus. Ngakhale nyama zambiri zodya nyama zodyetsa thupi zimakhalanso ndi tiziwalo timeneti, makamaka oyimira banja la marten, tiziwalo ta skunk timapangidwa bwino kwambiri, ndipo ali ndi minofu yamphamvu yomwe imatha kupopera madzi onunkhira mpaka ma 3 metres.

Ma skunks amakonda kupaka mankhwalawa pamaso pa mdani, ndipo madzi amtunduwu ndiw poizoni kwambiri kotero kuti amatha kulepheretsa munthu wosaukayo kuti asamuwone, kuphatikiza munthu, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti asakhudze ma skunks kuti achoke. Chifukwa cha luso lawo lapadera, ma skunk apanga adani ochepa, owopsa kwambiri kwa iwo ndi Virginian owl, yomwe imangokhala fungo ndipo imatha kuukira skunk mosayembekezereka kuchokera kumwamba. Skunk wosauka alibe nthawi yoti adzigwire, popeza ndi wakufa.

Njira yodzitchinjiriza mothandizidwa ndimadzi onunkhira ndiwowonjezera, popeza skunk ilibe madzi ochepa, ndipo mabere amafunika masiku 10 kuti achiritse.

9) Platypus: spurs woopsa

Cholengedwa chodabwitsachi, chomwe kale chinali chotchedwa nthano, komanso nyama yokhayo yomwe masiku ano imayikira mazira, ilinso ndi zida zodzitetezera zapadera. Phulusa lamphongo limakhala ndi nthenga zakuthwa m'miyendo iliyonse yakumbuyo, yomwe imakhala ndi chindudu ndi poyizoni. Ngati phulusa lagwidwa ndi mdani kapena munthu wosazindikira, iye amalumula, ndi kubaya poizoni, yomwe ndi yokwanira kuthawa. Ngakhale poizoni waypypus amatha kupha nyama kukula kwa galu, sikuti umafa kwa anthu. Komabe, malingaliro a izi siosangalatsa. Ovulalawo adanena kuti zinali zowawa kwambiri kotero kuti sanakumanepo ndi zoterezi, ndipo zochita za poiziyi zitha masiku angapo. Ululu ungapangitse kukomoka.

Chochititsa chidwi, ndi amuna, omwe ndi akazi okha omwe amakhala ndi minga zapoizoni; zazikazi sizingavulaze zolengedwa zina, kupatula mitundu yaying'ono yomwe imadya. Izi zikusonyeza kuti poyizoni poizoni anali chida champhamvu chomwe amuna amagwiritsa ntchito pa nthawi yobzala pofuna kuthana ndi adani.

10) Woonda Lori: Poison Fur

Nyama yamadzulo imeneyi imakhala kumapiri akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Lori amakhala ndi kutalika kwakotalika masentimita 35 ndipo amadya nyama zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana zomwe amakwanitsa kugwira, ndipo amathanso kumwa. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwawo ndikucheperachepera, a loris amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu pamaso pa mdani, chifukwa chake adayamba njira yodzitchinjiriza. Thupi laling'ono limakhala ndi timankhwala ta sumu m'mapewa awo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale poizoni. Kuphatikiza apo, nyamayo imakhomera poyizoni yemwe tiziberekyu timatulutsa ndikuyinyamula mu chida chake chonse. Akazi oonda la loris amaika poizoni wawo pathupi la ana awo asanakasaka ndikusiya iwo okha.

Popeza nyama zimanyumwa poyizoni, kuluma kwake kumakhalanso ndi poizoni, kotero ndizopweteka kwambiri ndipo zimayambitsa kutupa. Anthu ena amafa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa anaphylactic pambuyo pakuluma kwa lory woonda, ngakhale poizoni pawokha sichimapha anthu ndi nyama zazikulu.

Aliyense kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka wamkulu amadziwa za hedgehogs prickly. Koma m'chilengedwe pali nyama zina zambiri zokhala ndi singano zazifupi komanso zazitali. Komanso, sakhala pamtunda pokha, komanso munyanja yakuya. Ndipo ena mwa iwo singano sikuti amakhala akuthwa, komanso owopsa, kotero kuyesa "kudziwa bwino" ndi eni ake kungathe kukhala kwachisoni kwambiri.

Amayi

Nyama zam'madzi zimakhala kumayiko osiyanasiyana, pakupita kwa nthawi tsitsi lawo lasintha ndikusintha singano zazitali. Amateteza ku adani achilengedwe. Nyama zina zimakhala ndi tsitsi lofiirira:

Hedgehogs. Amadziwika bwino ndipo amakhala m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Pazonse, mitundu 7 ndi mitundu 23 imadziwika. Aang'ono kwambiri amakula mpaka 10cm basi, okulirapo - mpaka 45. Tsitsi lodala ndi lalifupi (pazitali 5 masentimita), koma pali ambiri a iwo - mpaka 10 000. Ma Hedgehogs amatsogola nthawi yozizira, yozizira kwambiri nyengo yachisanu. Amakhala okha: banja lonse limatha kukumana pokhapokha ngati ana awo ali ndi amayi awo.

Mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira, ma hedgehogs ndi olusa mwachangu, ndipo amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira cha ziphe, amatha kudya njoka zapoizoni ndi tizilombo. Koma zipatso, zipatso ndi bowa sizili kutali ndi "zakudya" zazikuluzakudya, popeza mitundu ina ya hedgehogs sichingadye, koma imatha kudya zovalazo. Nyama nthawi zambiri sizikumba mabowo awo, zimakonda kukhala zopangidwa zokonzeka, popeza mapangidwe a miyendo ya hedgehog sioyenera kukumba. Pangozi kwambiri, nsapatozo zimazungulira ndikukhala mpira, kuteteza pamimba, mutu ndi khosi kwa adani, pomwe tsitsi lokhazikika limakula.

Chochititsa chidwi: Mitundu yambiri ya hedgehogs imasambira bwino komanso ngakhale kukwera mitengo. Ndipo amakhala ankhanza kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kuukira mopanda kuwukira komanso kuwaluma.

Tenrek. Mitundu ina ya Madagascar tenreks ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi ma hedgehogs. Makulu akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono amaphimbidwa ndi singano; m'mitundu inanso, chophimba kupyoza chimatha kukhala pang'ono (nthawi zina kumbuyo kwa mutu). Nyama izi ndizamadyera okangalika, zimadyetsa tizilombo.

Nyama zimatha kusintha kutentha kwa thupi, motero ntchito zawo zimatengera chilengedwe (kupulumuka kuzizira, hibernate).

Echidna. Izi zodabwitsa za m'makomo okhala ndi mphuno yayitali ndi singano zimakhala ku Australia, New Guinea, ndi Tasmania.

Echidna ndi osiyana ndi ena, koma amafanana kwambiri ndi nyama zamitundu yambiri, ndizosavuta kumvetsetsa kuti ndi ndani kwenikweni:

zolengedwa: inde, koma marsupials, ndipo popanda papillae, mkaka umangoponyedwa mchikwama momwe muli kumene,
oviparous: inde, khungubwe yaying'ono ija kuchokera mazira ndi kupita ku thumba kupita kwa amayi,
nyama zokhala ndi mphuno: mphuno yayitali yopyapyala ndi chida choyenera kudya nyerere, zomwe ndi chakudya chachikulu cha mapikisano, koma nthawi yomweyo sakhala a banja la anteat,
zimabisala ngati zimbalangondo: inde, ndipo pamatenthedwe matupi awo "amakhazikika pansi" mpaka 4 0, izi zimakhala zabwinobwino + 32 0 (zomwe sizowoneka bwino ndi nyama yamagazi ofunda), ndipo pumani kamodzi pamphindi zitatu zilizonse.

Kukhala ndi moyo wautali kumavulazanso (khalani ndi moyo mpaka zaka 50), ndi osambira abwino, ndipo ngakhale ma dziwe akuluakulu sakhala chopinga kwa iwo. Sakukumba mabowo, ngakhale pakachitika ngozi imangodumphira pansi, osangodziteteza.

Nayi chilombo chachilendo chotere - echidna, yokutidwa ndi singano zambiri (kutalika kwake ndi kutalika kwa 5-6 masentimita. Imatsogolera moyo wosaka usiku, amadya nyerere ndi tizilombo, tomwe timagwira ndi lilime lalitali (25 cm) lomwe "limatha kutuluka" 18 cm kuchokera mkamwa.

Nyama iyi yokhala ndi singano zazikulu zakuda ndi zoyera mpaka theka la mita kutalika. Amapezeka ku Europe, America, Africa, Asia, India, Transcaucasia, amatsogolera pamakhalidwe azikhalidwe. Mitundu ya ku America ya porcupine (yofanana ndi mitengo) imakwera mitengo bwino kwambiri, ndipo pafupifupi yonse imasambira bwino. Porcupines ndi makoswe, makamaka akuluakulu amakula mpaka 0,9 m ndikupeza 27 kg.

Singano zazitali pakupuma zimagona kumbuyo kwawo, koma pachiwopsezo zimakwera modzitchinjika mothandizidwa ndi minofu ya msana. Pakadali pano, nyamayi imatembenuza nkhosayo, kupondaponda, kuyimilira, kumveka ndi singano ndi ma singano ataliitali ngati ratalesnake - mamba a mchira.

Chochititsa chidwi: porcupine samangowopa, mwadzidzidzi ndikuwunika mwachangu kumalumphira kumbuyo kwa wolakwayo kumbuyo ndikubwerera pamalo ake oyambirirawo. Pali minga yambiri pamaso pa adani: imakhala yosaboweka ndipo imasweka mosavuta.

Zikhulupiriro zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi chitetezo cha nyama izi:

Minga imadzala ndi poizoni: Nyama zina izi ndi zowona, koma zinyama sizimapezeka timankhwala ta poizoni. Nthanoyi idayamba chifukwa singano nthawi zambiri imayambitsa kutupa - Moyo wapadziko lapansi wa nyama izi umapangitsa minga kukhala gwero la matenda. Zotsatira zake, malo owonetsera jakisoni amadzaza ndi zilonda.
Mutha kuwaza kena kake. Izi siziri choncho; tsitsi losinthidwa limakhala losalimba ndipo limasweka mosavuta. Zithunzi zokhala ndi ma hedgehogs atanyamula apulo kapena bowa kumsana kwawo ndi zopeka.
Amawombera: izi siziri choncho, kwa munthu yemwe akufuna kudya phokoso la hedgehog, yoyipa kapena yamkati, zidutswa za singano zimangokhala pawindo kapena kumaso, zomwe pambuyo pake zimapereka mphindi zambiri zosasangalatsa.

Kuphatikiza pa ma hedgehogs ndi anyani ofanana nawo, nyama zina "zodabwitsanso" zimakhala pamtunda.

Ndani ali ndi singano

Singano ngati njira yodzitetezera:

Ziphuphu. M'mabulu ena, khungu limasintha ndikusandulika kukhala ma spikes kapena mbale zokuthwa. Ku Africa, mchira wa theka umakhala, pomwe thupi lake limakutidwa ndi mbale zowonda, zonyoza. Pakachitika ngozi, lamba-lamba amagwira mchira wake ndi mano ake, ndikusintha ngati gudumu laminga. Moloch Lizard wochokera ku Australia ali ndi utoto wonyezimira, zishango zake zokongola zimasinthasintha ndikusintha kukhala zidutswa zokutira thupi lonse. Ngakhale maonekedwe ake owopsa, alibe vuto.

“Kangaude (pafupi 1 cm wamkazi ndi wamphamvudi 2-3 mm) wokhala ndi minga 6 yoluka sikowopsa kwa anthu, ndipo samangolowa m'nyumba. Kangaudeyo adapeza dzina lake ndikuthokoza pazikuta 6 zomwe zimakhala kumbuyo.

Mdyerekezi Wofatsa Wamphamvu . Khungwe kakang'ono ka Ecuadorian (masentimita 7), chifukwa cha mtundu wake wowala ndi singano zambiri zakuthwa, ndikotetezedwa kwa adani. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kuwopsanso nyani yaying'ono: mbozi amatenga malo owopsa ndikutsegula nsagwada yake yaying'ono.

Ndipo mbozizo zimatchedwa kuti "zopangidwa ndi singano" kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ambiri aiwo ali ndi mabulangeti okhala ndi mitsitsi ingapo. Kuphatikiza apo, ena amakhala ndi poizoni ndipo amatha kuledzera. Kudziwiratu pasadakhale ngati izi zili choncho nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta: khwangwala akhale wokongola kwambiri, ndipamene ma pozi ake amatha.

Okhala pansi pa madzi

Mwa anthu okhala muufumu wapansi pamadzi mulinso nyama zokhala ndi singano zazikulu:

Anthu okhala pansi pamadziwo amatha kupezeka pafupifupi nyanja zonse ndi nyanja zamchere; Nyanja Zakuda ndi za Caspian zokha sizoyenera kukhala nazo chifukwa cha mchere. Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma urniki am'nyanja; masingano awo ndi akulu komanso ochepa. Ngakhale jakisoni wosavuta amatha kupulumutsa mphindi zochepa zosasangalatsa: singano zawo zazitali zimathyoledwa mosavuta. Ndipo khalani m'thupi la munthu. Mitundu ina imakhala yapoizoni.

Hedgehog nsomba Amakhala m'madzi otentha pafupi ndi miyala yamiyala. Zofanizira payekha, ngakhale zili zabwinobwino, ndizambiri, zimakula mpaka 90cm, ndipo thupi lonse limakutidwa ndi minga. Pangozi yochepa kwambiri, nsomba imameza madzi ndi mpweya, ndikusintha ndikukhala mpira wowopsa komanso wowopsa. Hedgehog nsomba samakhalanso woopsa kuposa nsomba yotchuka ya puffer.

Nsomba zamkango. Msodzi wowoneka bwino komanso wokongola kwambiri amatetezedwa ndi ma spines aatali. Pali 18-19 a iwo pa thupi, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi poyizoni. Mtundu wowala umakhala chophimba: pakati pa miyala yamiyala yam'nyanja ya Pacific ndi Indian, nsomba zamkango zimatha kusadziwika.

Kodi mukuganiza kuti m'makapeti "Madagascar" ndi "Madagascar - 2" zonunkhira zonse za chisumbuchi zikuwonetsedwa? Inde, pali zinthu zina za moyo wazisumbu mu katuni, koma osati zonsezo. Madagascar idasankhidwa kukhala "pulatifomu" ya katuniyo chifukwa chakuti pali mitundu yambiri yodabwitsa, koma, komabe, nyama zodabwitsa kwambiri. Tiyeni tiwone.

Chinyama chaching'ono, chofanana ndi gologolo. Nyama yodabwitsa yomwe imangokhala ku Madagascar. Ndiye kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa nyamayi ndi gologolo ndikuti ndiwosangalatsa. Mongoose amapeza chakudya chamtundu wina, nsikidzi, komanso ma invertebrates.

Kodi mumaopa njoka? Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye kuti ku Madagascar sikukhala malo osangalatsa kwambiri kwa inu - chifukwa pali zochulukirapo. Koma pali nkhani yabwino - palibe njoka zowopsa pompano. Ndipo pachilumbachi mutha kukumana ndi njoka yamiyala. Iyi ndi imodzi mwamanjoka zapadziko lapansi.

Msonkhano wokhawokha ndi njoka uja udatha, ndipo apa pali msonkhano wina wosasangalatsa. Kumanani ndi Pillie Millipede - millipede wamiyendo iwiri. Chamoyo chodabwitsa koma chosavulaza. Tizilomboti timawoneka ngati nyambo yamatabwa, koma yokulirapo. Pakakhala zoopsa, millipede amapindika kukhala mpira.

"Nthabwala iyi ya chilengedwe" simudzakumana nayo kwina kulikonse. Ndimadzifunsa kuti chimachitika ndi chiani ndikadutsa lemur yokhala ndi makoswe? Lingaliro lachilendo kwambiri, huh? Koma ku Madagascar kuli "zozizwitsa zachilengedwe" zotere. Ino Ai-Ai ndi mbadwa pachilumbachi. Nyama sizowopsa kwa anthu, chifukwa zimadya tizilombo ndipo timakhala kwambiri pamitengo.

Chozizwitsa? Mwina ndi mtundu wina wa hedgehog? Ayi. Tenrek ndiwofanana kwambiri ndi hedgehog, koma sichoncho, ngakhale ndi m'bale wake. Nyama zimakhala ndi mphuno yayitali, thupi limakutidwa ndi ubweya (wocheperako), nthambi zolimba, nthawi zina minga.Tenrec ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa hedgehogs ndipo amakhala makamaka ku Madagascar.

Aliyense amadziwa momwe ma lemurs amawonekera, ndipo oyimira wamkulu kwambiri amtunduwu, Indri, amakhala ku Madagascar. Monga abale awo aang'ono, amakonda kukwera mitengo ndikudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Koma mosiyana ndi abale awo, amphandawo amakhala phokoso kwambiri, ndipo mawu omwe anyaniwo amapanga ndi ofanana ndi phokoso lomwe anamgumi agulu a humpback amapanga pansi pamadzi.

Madagasco ndi nyumba ya mandimu akulu kwambiri komanso imodzi yaying'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ma mbewa a mbewa ndi anyani ang'ono omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali m'mitengo. Monga indri, mandimu a mandimu amadya masamba ndi zipatso, komabe samatha kupindula ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Ku Madagascar, nyani zazing'onozi amazisenda, kotero amapezeka pano ngati ziweto.

Mukukumbukira kuti ku Madagascar kuli kwathu kuli “zolakwitsa zachilengedwe” zingapo? Nachi chitsanzo china chodabwitsa. Uwu ndi nthenga ya Flatid Leaf Bugs. Nthawi zambiri amasonkhana pagulu, ndipo akauluka, zikuwoneka kuti wina waponya chopukutira cha holide.

Uku ndikulakalaka ku Madagascar komwe kumawoneka ngati mongoose. Chinyama chamadzulo chopatsa chidwi chomwe chimangokhala pachilumbachi. Kwa anthu, zotentheka sizowopsa.

Awa ndi mileme akuluakulu omwe amakhala m'malire. Amangodya zipatso zokha, motero amavulaza zipatso. Koma alendo amabwera kuwakonda kwambiri - chabwino, ndi kuti komwe mungatengere selfie ndi bat yayikulu?

Munali liti komaliza kuwona chibwano chofiira? Mwina izi sizimawoneka kawirikawiri. Koma ku Madagascar sizachilendo. Ndipo wokhala pachilumbachi siwopadera ngakhale ndi khungu la kuzizira, koma ndi kagwiritsidwe kake. Choyamba, khungu la chule limatulutsa chinthu chomata chomwe chimateteza ngati adani: ungasake bwanji china chomwe chimamatira ku chilichonse? Ndipo chachiwiri, zinthu zomata izi ndizowopsa - zowopsa ngakhale kwa anthu.

Moth ndi amodzi mwa tizilombo tokwiyitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndipo Madagascar ndi kwawo kwa njenjete zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi - Moon Moth (kapena comet ya Madagas). Kutalika kwa gulugufeyu ndikosangalatsa - mapiko ake amafika 16-16 cm, ndipo kutalika kwa "mchira "wo ndi kutalika kwa 8 cm (mwa akazi) mpaka 13 (mwa amuna). Zachidziwikire, njenjete zotere sizidya zophika zaubweya, koma zimawoneka zosangalatsa.

Madagasco ndi nyumba osati ya mandimu ang'onoang'ono okha, komanso ya chilyons yaying'ono kwambiri. Izi zowirikiza zimangotalika masentimita 3-4,5, motero kuzipeza ndizovuta. Amakhala mumitengo ndi udzu. Ndipo sizachilendo kuti amangogwera apaulendo. Chifukwa chake, ku Madagascar muyenera kusamala kwambiri momwe mungathere kuti musaphonye "chozizwitsa chachilengedwe" chotsatira chomwe chagwera pamutu pake.

Madagasco ndi chisumbu chapadera, chomwe sichimangokhala ndi nyama zapadera zokha komanso nyama, komanso mbalame. Mitundu yoposa 15 ya mbalame zimaganizira kuti ku Madagascar ndiko kwawo kokha. Chitsanzo chachikulu ndi Blue Coua. Mtundu wokongola kwambiri wamtambo umapatsa mbalameyo mawonekedwe achilendo. Ndi chosowa kwambiri: tsopano yalembedwa mu Red Book. M'mbuyomu, adakamusaka chifukwa cha zokongola zambiri.

Ma geckoswa amakhala pamtengo wa mitengo, koma ndizovuta kudziwa. Amabisala bwino. Ngati muli ndi mwayi wokwana ndi buluzi ku Madagascar, yesani kudyetsa ndi tizilombo tina - chiwonetserochi sichingakhale chosaiwalika.

Pamtunda

Choyambirira, ndi echidna waku Australia. Singano zake zimatha kupweteka aliyense amene amamuyandikira. Kukula kwa echidna kumafanana ndi kukula kwa kalulu. Ngati mungasokoneze nyamayo ikudya, imangodzigoneka pansi mwanjira yoti singano zokulitsa ndi zoonekera, ndipo izikhala pomwepo mpaka wopweteketsayo atachoka. Komanso, kuti ateteze echidna amatha, ngati dambo la hedgehog, kuti ikhale mpira, imakhala ndi singano zakuthwa ngakhale pamiyendo yake. Mthupi lake lonse muli ma spine opitilira 5,000.

Ndi nyama ziti zina zokhala ndi singano zomwe zili ndi njira zodalirika zotetezera? Izi zimaphatikizapo buluzi wa armadillo yemwe amakhala pachilumba cha Madagascar. Chamoyo choterachi chimakhala ndi mbale zolimba zophimba thupi lake. Amagwiritsa ntchito "chida chake" m'njira ziwiri. Pachilala chomera muchita ntchito yotchinga. Ngati chiwopsezo chikubwera kwinakwake, nyamayo imangamira mchira wake mkamwa mwake, ndikusintha kukhala "wonyeketsa". Sikuti nthumwi iliyonse ya zilombo yomwe imatha kuthana ndi vuto lotere.

Kodi nyama imatchedwa kuti ndi singano, yomwe imakhala yayitali, yayitali komanso yosongoka nthawi zonse? Zachidziwikire, mwana aliyense amadziwa yankho la funsoli. Zachidziwikire, uwu ndi porcupine. Alinso ndi "zida" zabwino kwambiri kuti athe kulimbana ndi zokonda zakunja. Atangowopseza, nthawi yomweyo amawongola minga yake ndikuyamba kugwedeza mchira wake, kwinaku akupanga chingwe choti chikuwoneka ngati njoka yolira.

Ngati mdani wakeyo sanachite nawo chenjezo lotere, ndiye kuti nthawi yomweyo nyamayo imatulutsa singano mwachindunji ndi munthu amene wakhululukayo, pamapeto pake, ngakhale atakhala wamphamvu bwanji, amakakamizidwa kuti abwerere, popeza chiwopsezo chogundidwa ndi ma spikes oopsa ndi akulu kwambiri.

M'madzi

Ndi nyama ziti zomwe zili ndi singano zomwe zathandizira chitetezo chambiri ndikasambira munyanja? Mwa iwo titha kusiyanitsa nsomba zam'mimba, zomwe zimatchedwanso kuti singano Yake yakupha. Mwachilengedwe, mphamvu zam'madzi zomwe zimakhala m'madzi "zimakhazikika" m'thupi. Pakukayikira pang'ono pangozi, iye amatenga madzi ambiri, masingano ake "amatha" ndipo nyanja ya urchin inasandulika mpira waukulu.

Ichi ndi chitsimikiziro chowonjezera cha momwe nthumwi zachilendo ndi zozizwitsa zingakhalire.

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