Mphaka wa Bombay imatha kutchedwa kuti phale pang'ono. Chovala chake ndi chonyezimira, chofewa komanso chofiyira, chakuda kwambiri. Za iye lero ndipo tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Chofunika kwambiri chachilendo Mitundu ikulu ya Bombay Amakhulupilira kuti ziwalo zonse za thupi zimapakidwa zakuda, izi sizingogwira gawo la tsitsi lokha, komanso pamatumba a paw. Inde pali miyezo Mphaka wakuda wa Bombay. Thupi lake limakhala laling'ono, lokwera pang'ono.

Mchira wokongola, ngati panther yeniyeni, imawoneka yayitali mogwirizana ndi thupi. Mutu wawung'ono wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. M'matimu ena, muzzle umakhazikitsidwa korona ndi mphuno yopyapyala, komabe, mwa ena, mphuno ndi yayitali, milandu yonse ndi yoyenera muyezo. Makutu amazunguliridwa kumapeto. Maso ndi akulu, opanga mawonekedwe nthawi zonse, owoneka bwino kwambiri, amtundu wakuya wamitundu.

Chojambulidwa ndi mtundu wamba wa mphaka wa Bombay

Ndemanga eni za amphaka a bomba nthawi zonse ndizodzaza ndi chisangalalo chokhala ndi chiweto chotere. Oyimira mtundu wocheperako ndi wofatsa machitidwe. Mphaka wa Bombay mwachangu amazolowera mwini wake ndipo ndi wokonzeka kumutsatira kulikonse. Zachisoni za Amphaka amphaka a Bombay ndikuti nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zilema pakubala kwa chigaza, chomwe chimapezeka m'mimba.

Chifukwa chake, makanda amasankhidwa. Komabe, ana amphaka athanzi amafika msanga ngati chinyama chamunthu wachikulire, ngakhale mpaka kumapeto amapanga zaka ziwiri zokha. Chachikazi chimatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi chachimuna ndi kukula kocheperako, kulemera kwake mukulu nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi ma kilogalamu anayi, pomwe mphaka amalemera 5.

Mitundu ya kubadwa

Maonekedwe okongoletsa amphaka adapangidwa kuti asangalatse anthu, chifukwa chake, cholingachi chidakwaniritsidwa. Mphaka wa ku Bombay ndiwofatsa kwambiri, kusankha kwake kwa masewera ndi zochitika zilizonse pafupi ndi eni ake - kaya ndi masewera kapena kungokhala pafupi nawo. Nthawi zambiri zimavomerezeka kuti ngakhale atakhala kuti banja lomwe limakhala lalikululi, amapeza chilankhulo chodziwika bwino ndi aliyense m'banjali, koma amangodziwa kuti ndiye mwini wake.

Amphaka amtundu wa Bombay samalekerera kusungulumwa ndipo amafuna chisamaliro ngati sanawonetsedwa, amasankha malo ofunda ogona ndikukhala ndi chilakolako chabwino. Mphaka sachita bwino ndi anthu osawadziwa, ngakhale ali ndi zaka zingati. Ngati akuwona kuti china chake sichabwino, sangakande, kuluma, kapena kuvulaza munthu mwanjira ina iliyonse, koma azikhala patali.

Thanzi ndi Kusamalira Mphaka wa Bombay

Monga kusamalidwa kwa chiweto chilichonse chaubweya, mwiniwake wakudayo ayenera kuyang'anira kanthawi kake kavalidwe kake. Ubweya sufuna kusamalidwa mopitirira muyeso, komabe, pakasungunuka kumalangizidwa kuti uziyika burashi pafupipafupi kuti pasakhale tsitsi lakuda pamipando ndi zovala. Ndikwabwino kuphatikiza chovala chosalala ndi burashi ya rabara.

Chithunzichi, ana amphaka amtundu wa Bombay

Zachidziwikire kuti, kukongola kwa chiweto, muyenera kumachisambitsa nthawi ndi shampu yapadera. Kusambitsa mphaka ndichakudya chopitilira (popanda zosowa), chifukwa chake ndichofunika kutsagana ndi njirayi ndikukonda. Amphaka amayang'anitsitsa ubweya wawo,

Amphaka a Bombay ndi owoneka bwino kwambiri, makamaka pakukula. Chakudya cha nyama chotere chimayenera kuyang'aniridwa moyenera. Nthawi zina, kususuka kopweteka sikuvulaza amphaka, samakhala wonenepa, ndiye kuti, palibe chomwe angadandaule.

Koma nthawi zambiri kudya kwambiri kumatha kukhala koopsa. Zotsatira zake zitha kukhala kunenepa kwambiri, pamaziko ake, zovuta ndi thanzi la mphaka.Mosakayikira, chiweto chambiri chamafuta chimagwira, sichimagwira pang'ono, chimachepera. Zachidziwikire, nyama yomwe thanzi lawo limasiyidwa ndikosatheka kuti ipereke chikondi chake kwa munthu.

Mutha kudyetsa phala la mphaka wa Bombay ndi chakudya chophika nokha, komanso zosakanikirana zogulidwa ndi chakudya chouma (chomwe ndichabwino kwa thoroughbreds). Musamupatse chakudya chomwe chimakonzedwa kuti munthu apewe mchere wambiri, tsabola ndi zokometsera zina zomwe amadya.

Muyenera kudziwa muyezo wa zinthu zamkaka, zomwe zimatha kuperewera. Amphaka angadye zopangidwa ndi nyama komanso zonyansa, koma muyenera kuyang'anira kayendedwe ka ziwetozo mosakakamizidwa ku chakudya china kuti mudziwe kusakhazikika kwakanthawi, ngati pali chimodzi.

Ndikofunikira kusamalira maso ndi makutu amphaka wa bomba. Kunja, makutu amatha kukhala oyera, koma ngati mphaka nthawi zambiri imagwedeza mutu wake ndikuyikanda, muyenera kuyang'ana ma auricles a nkhupakupa ndi majeremusi ena ndikuwatsukanso ndi mafuta odzola apadera kapena mafuta. Maso amafunikira mankhwala okhazikika omwe amathandizidwa ndi veterinarian kapena tiyi wokhazikika. Nthawi zambiri, amphaka ophulitsa mabomba amakhala ndi zovuta ndi kupuma komwe sikuopseza moyo.

Mtengo wamphaka wa Bombay

Mphaka wa Bombay mu chithunzi chimawoneka chosangalatsa kwambiri, koma m'moyo - kukongola uku kumakopa chidwi chochulukirapo. Zikuwoneka kuti ili ndi mphaka wamba, koma m'magazi ang'onoang'ono odziwika amawoneka mosavuta, mayendedwe ake amakhala omasuka komanso achisomo.

Mtengo wamphaka wa Bombay imatha kusintha mkati mwa ma ruble 60,000. Choweta chodabwitsa ichi chiyenera kugulidwa kokha m'masitolo apadera a ziweto kapena ku nazale. Mukamasankha kugula mphaka wa ku Bombay, muyenera kuphunzira zonse zomwe mwapereka kuti mudziwe woweta wodalirika kwambiri.

Amphaka amtundu wa Bombay, monga mitundu ina iliyonse yokumbukira, ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda obwera chifukwa chake, mtengo wochepa kwambiri kwa kitten suvomerezeka kwa wogula. Nthawi zambiri ana amphaka odwala kapena osasinthika nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa ngati akuwoneka ngati oyera.

Zachidziwikire, palibe cholakwika ndi amphaka oyeretsedwa, komabe, kuwagulira ma ruble masauzande angapo kuchokera ku ma scammers sichinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri. Kuti tipewe mphaka wopanda mankhwala kapena odwala, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zolemba zonse za obereketsa, kaperekedwe ka nyama ndi pasipoti yake yanyama.

Mbiri yakubadwa

Kwa zaka zopitilira 20, woweta mabungwe ku Kentucky Nick Horner wakhala akupanga mtundu wa Bombay. Adawoloka amphaka achi Burmese oyenda ndi American Shorthair, yemwe anali ndi maso oyaka achikasu ndi tsitsi lakuda. Mu 1976, mzimayi adazindikira kuti wakwaniritsa cholinga chake ndikuti adziwitse dziko lapansi pazovala zake zazing'ono. Mitundu yatsopanoyo idavomerezedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi CFA. Masiku ano, amphaka awa amadziwika ndi pafupifupi mabungwe onse.

Koma kodi chifukwa chiyani obereketsa adalandira dzina lotere? M'malo mwake, sizikugwirizana ndi mzinda wa Bombay (tsopano Mumbai), kapena India. Dzinali limangopatsa amphaka kununkhira kwina. Zowonadi, kufupi ndi Mumbai, mutha kukumana ndi ma panther akuda enieni.

Kufotokozera kwakunja kwa mtundu

Mphaka wa ku Bombay amawoneka wokongola kwambiri. Koma ndiwakulemera kwambiri kuposa momwe zikuwonekera. Kulemera kwa nyama yachikulire kumatha kufika ma kilogalamu 3-5. Ndiye kuti, ndi mphaka wapakatikati. Thupi limakhala lokwera pang'ono, chifuwa ndichopepuka, ndipo mapewa ali ndi mphamvu. Minofu ya nyama imakhala yolimba, ndipo msana wake umakhala waukulu. Khosi ndi lakuda komanso lakongola. Ma paws ndi ochepa komanso ozungulira. Miyendo yonse ndi yofanana, ili ndi minofu yolimba komanso fupa lonse. Mchirawo ndiwotalikirapo (wocheperako kapena wautali), pang'onopang'ono ukugwira kumaso.

Mutu waomwe amaphulitsa nawonso ali pafupifupi, ali ndi mizere yabwino yozungulira. Phokoso ndilotakata komanso lalifupi, kusintha kwa mphumi kumatchulidwa kwambiri. Chinacho ndi champhamvu ndipo masaya adzaza.Mphuno ndiyofupikitsa komanso yaying'ono, ndikuyimilira pakuwonekera. Makutu a mtundu uwu ndi otalikirana kwambiri. Pansi amakhala otambalala, ndipo nsongazo ndizokulungika ndikuzama pang'ono. Komanso, owombera ali ndi maso ozungulira komanso akulu, omwe, chifukwa chowala ndi kuwala kwawo, amafanana ndi nyenyezi, golide kapena ndalama zamkuwa.

Mawonekedwe aubweya

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mphaka wa Bombay ndi wamfupi, wopanda undercoat komanso wokhala ndi ubweya wolimba. Imakhala yonyezimira kwambiri komanso yowoneka bwino padzuwa komanso pomwe chinyama chimasuntha. Chifukwa chake, ubweya umakonda kufaniziridwa ndi nsalu zapamwamba monga satin ndi silika.

Ma Bombay ndi apadera chifukwa amangokhala ndi mtundu wakuda weniweni. Ndiye kuti sipangakhale tsitsi limodzi la mtundu wina pakhungu. Komabe, izi zimakhudzanso mbali zina za thupi. Masharubu, mphuno ndi ma pads amakhalanso ndi pigment yakuda.

Voterani

Ngati mtundu wodekha ndi wachete ukufunika ngati chiweto, ndiye kuti ichi si mphaka wa Bombay. Amalankhula "kwambiri", motero, mokweza kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakwaniritsidwa. Komabe, monga eni ake amazindikira, mawu ake ndi ochepa kwambiri komanso velvety, kotero sizimayambitsa kukhumudwitsa munthu wolingalira bwino.

Katundu wa Bombay

Mtunduwu uli ndi mawonekedwe owala osati mawonekedwe, komanso chilengedwe. Mphaka wa ku Bombay sichimakhala nyama wamba. Uyu ndi mnzake wapamtima, bwenzi lenileni komanso aliyense m'banjamo.

Amphaka awa ndi achikondi kwambiri, osasangalatsa ngakhale pang'ono kuti angonjenjemera kama wake. Mabombawa amakhala achimwemwe komanso osamala. Amakhala modekha ndimalo atsopano, anthu, ndipo nthawi zonse pakusintha m'moyo. Komanso, mtundu uwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kwawongolera momwe akumvera, kotero amphaka awa sangakhale achisoni komanso sangathe kuvala ngati sakonda kanthu.

Luntha

Mabomawa ndi nyama zanzeru kwambiri. Eni ake amathanso kunena kuti amatha kumvetsetsa zolankhula za anthu. Koma kungokhala kusinthasintha kwa malingaliro, komwe sikulinso koyipa. Mphakayu amatha kuzindikira zomwe zikuchitika ndikuyamba kuganizira izi. Mwachitsanzo, amaphunzira mwachangu kutsegula zitseko ndikukwera mufiriji. Makamaka anthu anzeru amapeza luso lotsegula TV kapena kompyuta ngati amakonda kuonera zomwe zikuwoneka pazenera.

Chiyanjano ndi maubale ndi anthu

Chitukuko ndichikhalidwe champhaka wa ku Bombay. Ndipo nzosadabwitsa, chifukwa mtunduwo unapangidwa makamaka kuti ukhale pafupi ndi anthu. Amphaka awa sikuti amangofika mwachangu komanso mosavuta kwa anthu, komanso amatenga nawo mbali m'moyo wabanja mosangalala. Chifukwa chake, salekerera kusungulumwa moyipa, ngakhale atha kusangalala nawo kwakanthawi.

Wophulitsayo iye amasankha amene akhale mbuye wake, ndipo amamukonda. Ndi chiweto chake chomwe chimamumvera, kumulemekeza ndikumamutsatira kulikonse. Ngati kuli kofunikira, mphaka imatha kuvomereza moyo wosasinthika wa mwini kuti ukhale naye nthawi zonse.

Koma mu banja lalikulu, mini-panther sizibweretsa mavuto. Amakonda kwambiri mtima wake ndipo amasangalala kukwera m'manja kapena m'mapazi. Kuphatikiza apo, wophulitsayo amatha kukhala kwakanthawi. Ngati mphaka wa mtundu uwu akufuna kukondedwa, azilengeza poyera izi. Ziweto sizabisala kwa ana ndi alendo. Ndi iwo, amatha kupeza chilankhulo wamba. Koma nthawi zambiri omwe amaphulitsa maboti kwa alendo samawonetsa ulemu wopanda ulemu, wopanda mkwiyo komanso chidwi chambiri. Ndi ana, nyamayo ikhoza kusewera mosangalatsa, koma sichingalole kuzolowera kopanda malire. Mwana atadutsa malire, ndiye kuti mphaka wa Bombay angothawa ndikubisala, koma osaluma konse.

Ntchito

Mphaka wamtundu wa bomba ndi nyama yolimbikira kwambiri, yodekha komanso yodzidalira. Imakonda kutenga chisamaliro, kutulutsa mphuno zake ndikusangalala m'njira iliyonse. Chifukwa chake, chiwetocho chimayenera kuperekedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zoseweretsa. Chisamaliro makamaka chiyenera kulipidwa kuzipangizo zamtundu wa chitukuko cha luntha ndikuwonetsa zochitika zolimbitsa thupi (labyrinths, mitengo yamphaka, etc.).

Ma panther mini amakonda kwambiri kukhala ndi nthawi yokhala ndi mwini wake.Chifukwa chake, masewera olumikizana komanso zidule zophunzirira zimabweretsa chisangalalo chachikulu. Zachidziwikire, chiweto chotere sichitha kubweretsa zotumphukira m'mano, koma zinthu zazing'ono ndizosavuta.

Komanso amphaka a ku Bombay ali ndi malingaliro okonzekeratu kusaka, ngakhale amawoneka bwino komanso achisomo. Nyama zodabwitsazi modabwitsa komanso zonyansa, zikafunika, zimagwira mbewa. Anthu ena amawadyanso mosangalala.

Zinthu zake

Mphaka wa Bombay ndimwana wosangalatsa kwambiri, koma umatha kukhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo. Izi zimakonda kukhala ndi matenda monga kunenepa kwambiri, khungu la maso, kulephera kupuma komanso hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Zina mwa matendawa zimakhudza amphaka onse okhala ndi mphuno. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kukhala alendo pafupipafupi kwa veterinarian kuti musaphonye kukula kwa matendawa. Ili ndiye gawo lalikulu la chisamaliro. Mphaka wa ku Bombay sikuyenera kuti amangotengedwa kupita kukayezetsa ku chipatala cha Chowona. Muyeneranso kudula misomali yanu nthawi ndi nthawi, kutsuka makutu anu ndikupaka maso anu ndi mafuta odzola apadera.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ophulitsa mabomba amakonda kutentha ndipo amawopa kukonzekera, popeza alibe undercoat. Pachifukwachi, amakonda kuyenda pakama la ambuye. Ngati dongosololi silikukukhudzani, muyenera kukonzekera zozisankhazo pamalo ena abwino. Mpweya wabwino suvulaza mtundu uwu, kuti mutha kuyiyenda, koma bwino poyesa. Mu nthawi yozizira, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite ndi nyama mumsewu, chifukwa imangoyimitsa. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kabulidwe kakang'ono kwambiri mwabwinobwino ndi munthu aliyense panyumba, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti musamavutike poyenda.

Kusamalira tsitsi

Mwambiri, chovala chocheperako komanso chofupikitsa cha bomba sichimabweretsa mavuto. Ndikokwanira kuphatikiza nyamayo kamodzi pa sabata ndi burashi ya rabara kuchotsa tsitsi losokera. Ziweto zina zimakondwera kwambiri ndi izi, poganiza kuti zimangokhala zopindika ndi zosokedwa. Eni ake a mphaka wakuda wa Bombay amawonjezeranso "kupukuta" ndi chopukutira cha suede. Amachotsa mosavuta tinthu tating'onoting'ono mu ubweya, kuti tiunikire bwino kwambiri.

Mafuta amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera pokhapokha molt woyamba. Zimayamba pafupifupi chaka. Ntchito ya eni ndikuthandizira achinyamata kuti achotse ubweya waung'ono wachinyamata. Kuphatikiza mosamala komanso pafupipafupi kudzathandizira kuti chovala chovala cha silika chopanda tanthauzo chikhale chofulumira.

Ponena za kusambira, wophulitsa bomba amatanthauza njira zamadzi, ngati anazolowera kuyambira ubwana. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzichapa amphaka kamodzi pamwezi pogwiritsa ntchito shampoos zapadera. Nthawi zambiri tsitsi losalala ndi chizindikiro chotsuka.

Kudyetsa Zinthu

Otsatira a zakudya zachilengedwe za mphaka wa Bombay amapanga zakudya zawo. Koma akatswiri odziwa za ziweto amaumirira kuti zopangidwa ndi nyama ndizomwe zimayambira pamenyu. Mutha kuwapatsa zakudya monga chimanga, zipatso, masamba ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimaloledwa amphaka. Mutha kudyetsa Mabomba ndi chakudya chouma chopangidwa kale. Koma ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri zokha, zokhala ndizopanga nyama, mavitamini ofunika ndi mchere. Dyetsani chiweto chanu pamlingo wopendekera ndi wopanga chakudya. Nthawi zambiri nyama yathanzi imapatsidwa chakudya kawiri patsiku.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti bomba ndi amphaka olimba kwambiri omwe amakonda kudya kuchokera m'mimba. Kulanda zakudya ndikuba chakudya patebulo ndizofala kwambiri pa mtundu uwu. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomwe zimatengedwa kuti nyama isadye kwambiri. Kupanda kutero, amaopseza kunenepa kwambiri, komwe kumawononga thanzi. Ngati mphaka wachira kwambiri, muyenera kupita kwa veterinarian kuti akatole chakudya.

Mbiri yakale yakubadwa

Nyamazo zidasankhidwa ndi abusa a Nick Horner, omwe amakhala ku United States of America. Adalota za mtundu wa mphaka womwe ungafanane ndi ma pumas omwe amakhala kufupi ndi Bombay. Kufikira izi, mu 1958, adawoloka malo aku Burmese ndi American Shorthair.Ntchito ngati imeneyi yakhala ikuchitika kwa zaka zingapo. Amphaka akuda oyera ofanana ndi mphiri, omwe amatha kulowa m'badwo wachinayi.

Mu 1976, mtunduwu udavomerezedwa ndi nthambi yaku America ya bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi CFA, ndipo mu 1979 - TICA. Padziko lonse lapansi pali anthu 100 okha, ndipo ntchito zawo zikuyenda bwino.

Kanema

* Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonerere vidiyo yokhudza kuswana Mphaka wa Bombay. M'malo mwake, muli ndi playlist momwe mungasankhire ndikuonera mavidiyo aliwonse 20 onena za mtundu uwu wa amphaka, mwa kungodina batani pakona yakumanja ya zenera. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo zimakhala ndi zithunzi zambiri. Powayang'ana mutha kudziwa kuti mphaka wa Bombay akuwoneka bwanji.

Chinthu choyamba chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo mukamva mawu akuti - mphaka wa bomba, zili choncho kuti akuchokera ku Bombay ku India. Komabe, sichoncho. Matendawa adadulidwa ndikugawana mwachangu kwa Nick Horner, yemwe anali ndi kufooka kwa panthers ndipo amafuna kubereka amphaka amphaka ofanana nawo. Mayi uyu amakhala ndipo sankagwira ntchito ku India konse, koma ku USA (Kentucky).

Mbiri yakale ya amphaka a Bombay

Nkhani yakupangika kwa mtundu wa amphaka a Bombay si yayitali. Monga momwe zimakhalira, Mbusa waku America waku Nicky Horner motalika komanso wolimba anali kuchita ntchito yowoloka mitundu iwiri: Chibama ndi American Shorthair, akufuna kupeza kope la panther, yemwe anali wokongola komanso wachisomo.

Chosangalatsa: Mu 1958, wowetayo adakwanitsa, koma zinyalala zoyambirira sizinaphule kanthu. Kupirira kumadalitsika nthawi zonse, ndipo patadutsa zaka zingapo, Niki adadziwikabe kuti anali wocheperako wokhala ndi chovala chonyezimira komanso thupi labwino ngati wachibale wake.

Mitundu yatsopanoyo idavomerezedwa ndi Association of Cat Lovers kokha mu 1970, ndipo kale mu 1976 pachiwonetsero cha amodzi mwa amphaka a ku Bombay adalandidwa ulemu. Ambiri mwa obereketsa ku Burmese anakwiya ndikutsutsana ndi izi, akunena kuti uku si mtundu watsopano ayi, koma ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wa burmese. Chifukwa cha izi, Nick Horner adayenera kusiya loto lake ndikuyimitsa ntchito yonse m'derali.

Komabe, obereketsa ena, omwe akukwatirana aja a Susanne ndi Herb Zwecker, adapitiliza zoyesayesa zawo kwa Nicky Horner ndipo pakati pa zaka zam'mbuyomu adalandira mphaka wokhala ndi chida chakuda bwino, wosewera mpira wamtsogolo yemwe adasintha malingaliro ake pazokhudza mtunduwo. Mpaka pano, mitundu ya mphaka ili ilipo mu mzere wa oimira ambiri amtunduwu.

Zotsatira zake, pali mitundu yochepa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ya amtundu wa Bombay. Kumayambiriro kwa 2000s, CFA idalembetsa pafupifupi anthu zana limodzi, kutengera momwe mtunduwu udalipo 34 mwa 40.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Kusamalira amphaka amtunduwu ndikosavuta. Ziweto zimang'ambika kwambiri. Kuti muchotse zipsera, masamba apadera a thonje amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti maso amasambitsidwa ndi tiyi ofunda ofunda. Mayankho ndiwofunikanso pazolinga izi, koma amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito atakambirana ndi katswiri.

Nthawi zonse muyenera kuyang'ana zamkati. Pofuna kuthana ndi tartar ndi zolembera, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala opangira mano ndi burashi ya nyama. 2-3 kawiri pa sabata ayenera kuyang'ana makutu ndikuwayeretsa ndi swab youma. Mutha kugula zovala zokulira, koma ndibwino kudula nsapato za chiweto chanu. Tsiku lililonse muyenera kuphatikiza tsitsi la mphaka ndi burashi wapadera. Panthawi yosungunuka, njira imeneyi imachitika katatu patsiku.

Kamodzi pamwezi, nyamayo izitsukidwa ndi shampoo yomwe imapangidwira amphaka achabe. M'nyengo yozizira, njira zamadzi zitatha, petayo imayikidwa m'malo otentha kuti isazizire. Chiwonetsero chisanachitike, mphaka amatsukidwa - masiku 3-4 izi zisanachitike. Munthawi imeneyi, khungu limapanganso mafuta, omwe amaphimba tsitsi ndikuwapatsa kuwala.

Kuti nyama ikule bwino, pamafunika chakudya choyenera.Ma Kittens amalangizidwa kuti azidya calcium yambiri, mapuloteni komanso mapuloteni, kotero buckwheat, tirigu ndi oatmeal ndizoyenera. Ndikofunikira kupatsa mphaka dzira la mazira, lokhala ndi vitamini E. Zakudya za ziweto zimaphatikizanso nsomba zowiritsa ndi nyama, kutsukidwa kwa mafupa.

Nyama zambiri zimakonda zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zomwe zimakhudza thanzi lawo. Amphaka ayenera kudyetsedwa katatu patsiku nthawi yomweyo. Zakudya zouma zapamwamba ndizopindulitsanso. Choletsedwa:

• Nsomba zamtsinje,
• ankasuta nyama
• masoseji, masoseji,
• confectionery.

Nthawi zonse pakhale madzi abwino m'mbale. Nyama imakhala ndi pogona padera. Ndikofunika kugula bedi lapadera pazolinga izi. Matayala ayeneranso kukhala pamalo abwino kwa pet.

• lounger kapena nyumba,
• burashi yachilengedwe
• chodulira kapena chovala,
• zoseweretsa
• filler,
• thireyi,
• mbale imodzi yamadzi ndi mbale ziwiri zodyera,
• ma shampoos ndi zolembera amphaka.

Mphaka wa Bombay - mafotokozedwe a mtundu

Kuchokera kwa obereka (Burmese, American Shorthair), mphaka wa ku Bombay adalandira machitidwe awo abwino. Chofunikira kwambiri pa amphaka ndi chovala chakuda kutalika kwake konse, chonyezimira kwambiri, chowala bwino, chomwe chimagwirizana mwamphamvu ndi thupi ndipo sichikhala ndi undercoat. Nthawi zina mphaka pa tsitsi zimakhala ndi mawanga opepuka, koma akamakula amayamba kuzimiririka. Mabomba enieni ayenera kukhala ndi mapepala akuda kumapazi ndi zala zawo, komanso mphuno.

Thupi la amphaka a Bombay ndi lalifupi kukula, m'malo owonda, lamphamvu komanso lamphamvu. Amuna, monga lamulo, ndi okulirapo pang'ono komanso kulemera kuposa zazikazi. Kulemera kwamakati kumasiyana kuchokera pa 2.6 - 5.7 kg. Mawotchi ophulitsa siwotalikirapo, olingana ndi thupi ndi mchira. Mapazi amazungulira. Ali ndi zala zisanu kumiyendo yakutsogolo ndi zinayi kumiyendo yawo yakumbuyo.

Mutu wa mphaka wa ku Bombay ulinso wozungulira, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndiakulu. Mukamayang'ana pakapukusira m'maso, kupuma kwa mphuno kumawonekera bwino. Poyimira mtundu wowoneka bwino, mapazi amphuno sayenera kulowerera. Mphuno imakutidwa pang'ono ndipo nsonga yake imakhala yozungulira. Makutu ndi apakatikati kukula, komanso nsonga zokulungidwa. Mulitali kwambiri m'munsi mwake ndipo amayenda pang'ono, ndichifukwa chake mphaka nthawi zambiri imawopa.

Poyerekeza ndi mawu osamveka bwino a mawonekedwe amutu, oweruza oweruza amatha kuwonetsa ziwonetsero za nyama m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pachifukwachi, oyimilira a amphaka a ku Bombay okhala ndi mphutsi zotalika amakhala m'malo omaliza komanso oyamba.

Maso a mabombawa sikugwera, ngati mitundu yambiri, koma owzungulira, owala kwambiri komanso owoneka bwino, wina akhoza kunena - kunyezimira.

Mtundu wa iris wawo ndi wa mitundu iwiri:

1. Mkuwa kapena Golide (Mabomba Achi Britain),
2. Orange kapena Amber (Mabomba aku America).

Nthawi yomweyo, pamakhala chizolowezi chakuti amphaka a zaka 3-5 maso amayamba kuchepera ndipo nthawi zina amasintha mtundu wawo kukhala wobiriwira. Kufikira chaka chimodzi, ana amphaka amakhala ndi khungu lamaso amtambo, ndipo okalamba amakhala ndi imvi.

Mitundu yotchuka ya amphaka a Bombay

Poyamba, cholinga chofuna kubereka mphaka wa ku Bombay chinali kupanga mini-panther, yofanana ndi yakuda komanso yosangalatsa ngati kukhala kuthengo. Pachifukwa ichi, molingana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yovomerezeka, amphaka onse aku Bombay amadziwika ndi chovala chakuda chakutali kutalika konse, ndikuwonekera kwambiri, ngakhale kuwonekera kwa tarry. Palibe mitundu ina yokhudzana ndi mtunduwu yomwe siili yovomerezeka kwathunthu.

Chosangalatsa: Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ma kittens a bombay sanachitike nthawi yomweyo ndipo samatsatira njira zovomerezeka, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zowala pamalopo ndikuwonekerapo pang'ono (pakuwala), m'malo mwake amtundu wamkati wamitundu yayitali.

Zikuchitikanso kuti mu zinyalala zonse za mabombibodi oyera okha amphaka mmodzi wamtundu wakuda, amabadwa, ndipo ena onse chifukwa cha mtundu wa Burmese wokhala ndi mtundu wa brownish (sable). Kuti mupeze utoto wakuda bii m'tchire lonse, amphaka a Bombay nthawi zambiri amawoloka ndi amphaka aku Burmese, chifukwa mtundu "wakuda" wa mitundu yonseyi ndiwopambana. Sakonda kuwoloka ndi a American Shorthair omwe amaphulitsa mabomba, chifukwa majini azakale amakhala ndi vuto pa thupi komanso chisomo chomaliza.

Onse ophulitsa mabondo amakhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi, lomwe lilibe pafupifupi undercoat, lomwe limalimbikira kwambiri thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisakhale zovuta kuwona thupi lawo lolimba, lamphamvu komanso labwino. Mabombawa ayenera kukhala ndi mphuno yakuda (mkati ndi kunja), ma pallet, zala, masharubu ndi vibrissa.

Katundu wa Bombay - mini panther m'nkhalango yamiyala

Okonda ena amakono amalota akukhala ndi chilombo kunyumba, koma chifukwa cha zovuta za zomwe zili, malingaliro awa ayenera kusiidwa. Obereketsa ena amakhulupirira kuti woyeretsa wachikondi ndi wofatsa ayenera kukhala mulingo wa kutonthoza ndi kumva. Pokondweretsa onsewo, pali nyama yomwe imatha kuzindikira malotowa kukhala zenizeni, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe a munthu wofatsa komanso wokonda - ichi ndi mphaka wa ku Bombay.

Chikhalidwe komanso zizolowezi za amphaka a Bombay

Amphaka a Bombay amakondana kwambiri ndi eni awo, komanso kwa onse m'banjamo, ngakhale ana aang'ono. Ndizilombo kwambiri ndipo amatha kudziwa momwe eni ake aliri komanso momwe mawu awo akumvekera. Amphaka amtundu wa Bombay amafunikira chisamaliro chochuluka, kumadzikumbutsa nthawi zonse machitidwe osiyanasiyana, masewera, kudulira, makamaka ngati nthawi yakudya.

Chosangalatsa: Amphaka a Bombay sakonda kusungulumwa ndipo amavutika ngati eni ake amawasiyira nthawi yayitali. Kuti mulipire ngongole imeneyi chifukwa chosowa kulankhulana, mutha kuyesanso mphaka wina. M'makhalidwe awo, ma mini-panther ndiwotakataka komanso osewera, choncho amafunika zoseweretsa, apo ayi azisewera ndi chilichonse mzere.

Mabomba amakhalanso “olankhula,” ngakhale kuti anthu opanda phokoso samasiyana ndi mtundu uwu. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, amphaka awa samavutitsa eni nyumbawo ndi ma puritsitsi awo ndi maini awo. Poyerekeza ndi mtundu wina, mawu awo samakhala chete komanso osasunthika.

Makhalidwe otsatirawa ndi amphaka a Bombay:

• Malingaliro ndi luntha kwambiri
• Zosagwirizana
• Chikhalidwe,
• Kusewera
• Chipiriro,
• Kumvera.

Amphaka awa salekerera chipongwe konse, nthawi zina amatha kubwezera. Chifukwa chake, kukweza mawu, ndipo koposa pamenepo kulangidwa kwakuthupi, nkosavomerezeka kwathunthu kwa iwo.

Ngakhale kuti mabombawa amakonda kwambiri abale awo, akuwakayikira osawadziwa. Makamaka ngati ali ochita chidwi kwambiri ndipo amayesera kuwatenga, kuwaza kapena kuwamenya.

Zambiri zosangalatsa za amphaka a Bombay

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo ochezeka, mabomba m'magulu sangathe kukhala osungulumwa. Amasowa eni eni nthawi yakusowa kwawo ndipo nthawi zonse amawatsata zidendene, ngati agalu akabwerera kwawo.

Mosiyana ndi malingaliro odziwika akuti amphaka onse ndi ovuta kuphunzitsa, mphaka wa Bombay ndiwosavuta kuphunzitsa zanzeru zina, mwachitsanzo, kubweretsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana (mpira, zoseweretsa zazing'ono), kuzitaya ndikulimbikitsa nyamayo ndi chinthu chokoma. Maphunziro 2-3 ndi okwanira kuti mphaka ikumbukire maluso omwe apeza ndikumvetsetsa zomwe ikufuna kwa iye. Komanso nyama zanzeru izi zimatha kudziwa momwe mungatsegule chitseko kapena firiji.

Bombay amakhala nthawi yayitali mokwanira - zaka 13-20. Nthawi yawo yamoyo imakhudzidwa ndi moyo, zakudya, thanzi, zochita. Mphaka wa Bombay akadali mtundu wosowa komanso wawung'ono. Paziphatikizo, nthawi zambiri zimafaniziridwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali.

Oimira abere sakonda kuyenda pamsewu, ngakhale mutazolowera mphaka kuyenda kuyambira wachichepere, ndiye kuti palibe mavuto. Nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kusamalira kuyesa zingwe zokolekera ndisanagwe patsogolo. Kuyenda mwaulere kwa anthu ophulitsa bomba kumakhala kovuta, chifukwa mitundu yosakanizidwa imatha kutengeka ndi ma virus angapo amphaka.

Amphaka amtundu wa Bombay amakonda kugona, osapindika papira, koma okhazikika kapena otambasuka kutalika kwathunthu. Nthawi zambiri amagona pabedi la ambuye, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pasakhale zovuta. Pachifukwachi, kugona kwa nyama kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu komanso kwakukulu.

Zatsimikiziridwa kuti mabomba amapanga ndikukula motalika - pafupi zaka ziwiri. Pali lingaliro pakati pa opanga kuti kutchuka kwa amphaka a Bombay kunayamba kukula ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyumba zapakati pa Scandinavia. Mtundu wa minimalist wamtunduwu wamtundu wamitundu imatsindika bwino chiweto chokongola ndi ubweya wabwino wakuda.

Ubwino ndi Zovuta za Amphaka a Bombay

Makhalidwe abwino amphaka za Bombay okongola kwambiri komanso osowa kwambiri amaphatikizapo mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri komanso chisomo, komanso pafupifupi kufanana kwathunthu ndi panther. Pa mawonekedwe ake onse "akuthengo", nyamayo imakonda kwambiri komanso imakonda kucheza, siilankhula kwambiri, imakonda kwambiri eni ake, siyikhulupirira alendo, koma nthawi yomweyo imaloleza kukhalapo kwa galu m'nyumba.

Kuphatikizanso kwina kosasinthika ndikuti amakhala bwino ndi anthu, akulu ndi ana. Mphaka ndiyanzeru kwambiri, munthu akhoza kunena kuti ndiwanzeru, amamvetsetsa eni ake ndi magulu awo, amatha kuphunzira kukhala abwenzi, kuthandizira, kubweretsa mpira ndi zinthu zina zazing'ono, kugwira chidole m'manja mwake, ndikutsegula chitseko ndi paw. Samafunikira malingaliro apadera ndi chisamaliro, samadzimva kwambiri pazakudya ndipo amasinthana mokwanira ndi chilengedwe chake chatsopano.

Zina zoyipa za mtunduwu zimaphatikizira kuwonekera kwa majini. Izi ndichifukwa choti mtunduwu ndi wosakanizidwa ndipo udakali wachichepere. Kwa ophulitsa mabomba, mawonekedwe apadera a makutu, maso, chingamu, ndi matenda amtunduwu ndiwodziwika. Pachifukwa ichi, maso, makutu ndi chingamu zimafuna kusamalidwa kwambiri ndikuwongolera nyumba.

Amphaka amtundu wa Bombay amathanso kunenepa kwambiri chifukwa pafupifupi sakhala ndi vuto la kusowa kudya komanso kutha kuwongolera chakudya chomwe amadya. Zowopsa zina, ngakhale zili zachilendo, ndikuti mabomba nthawi zambiri sangathe kuyanjana ndi amphaka ena, ngakhale agalu samasamalidwa bwino.

Kubala Amphaka Zikumbutso za Bombay

Kutha kwa bomba ku Bombay, monga amphaka ambiri, kumachitika pazaka 6 mpaka 6, koma pamapeto pake thupi lawo lonse limapangidwa ndi zaka ziwiri zokha. Otsala salimbikitsa kukonzekera kukwatirana ndi nyama isanakwanitse zaka ziwiri, popeza mtundu wa ana umadalira izi mwachindunji. Ngati eni mphaka sadzaberekera, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuwulimbitsa pakamakula.

Mating'i a bomba nthawi zambiri amachitikira kumene mwamunayo amakhala. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti amunawa ndi aulesi kwambiri pankhaniyi ndipo ndizotheka kuti padzafunika kubwereza mating, komanso koposa kamodzi. Nthawi yofunikira kwambiri pakubala amphaka a Bombay ndikusankha makolo mosamala, chifukwa ana obwera mtsogolo sayenera kukhala ndi zopatuka kuchokera kuzikhalidwe zovomerezeka.

Estrus mu amphaka imayamba kuwonekera pa miyezi 6-8 ndipo imakhala pafupifupi sabata limodzi. Ngati umuna sizichitika, ndiye kuti patatha milungu itatu estrus akubwereza. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yodziphulitsa mabomba ndi masiku atatu kapena anayi atayamba estrus. Mimba mu amphaka imatenga masiku 65-70. Ana sayenera kubadwa pasadakhale, popeza ana amphaka asanakwane amakhala ndi vuto lamanjenje komanso amalephera kuyamwa. Panthawi yobereka, ndibwino kuti akhale pafupi ndi mphaka, kuti mavuto ake athe kumuthandiza.Zinyalala za bomba sizikhala zochulukirapo - mpaka ma kitana 4.

Chosangalatsa: Ana agalu obadwa kumene nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maso abuluu, omwe amakhala amvi akamakula, komanso atatsala pang'ono kukwana miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - golide kapena amber. Ngati kulemera kwa mphako sikupita 75 g, ndiye kuti amafunika kudya kowonjezera kuchokera pampette. Muyenera kuti musatenge mwana wamkaka wazaka zosakwana 7 kuti musavulaze.

Ngakhale makolo ndi omwe ndiophulika kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti matumba ena owoneka ndi zinyalala amawonetsa malaya akuda. Vutoli silimadziwika kuti ndi banja, chifukwa mawanga amatha ndi nthawi ndipo chovalacho chimapeza chinthu chamtundu wakuda. M'malo odyera, obereketsa akatswiri amapatsa amphaka kwa eni zaka zapakati pa miyezi 3-4, pomwe akudziwa kale kupita kuchimbudzi pa thireyi ndikugwiritsa ntchito burashi yovala.

Kusamalira Amphaka a Bombay

Kusamalira ma pant mini siovuta kwambiri.

Kuti muchite izi, ndikokwanira kuchita izi:

1. Phatikizani tsitsi ndi burashi yofewa (nthawi 1 pa sabata),
2. Pukuta ngodya za maso ndi tamba lonyowa la thonje (pamene likhala lauve, kamodzi pakapita masiku atatu),
3. Chongani makutuwo ngati pali dothi, ndiye kuti muwapukute ndi swab ya thonje yomwe inamizidwa mu msuzi wa chamomile kapena yankho la viniga ndi madzi ofunda - 50 mpaka 50 (1 nthawi pasabata),
4. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa ukhondo wa mbale, malo odyetserako zakudya ndi thireyi, chifukwa amphaka a Bombay amangokhala zitsamba zopanda mafuta zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ukhondo wawo.

Mopanda kunena, nyamayo iyenera kukhala ndi malo ake ogona, ndipo osakhala amodzi, koma awiri kapena atatu, m'malo osiyanasiyana mnyumbayo kapena nyumba. Chifukwa chake, amphaka sangayenererane ndi bedi la mbuye, zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri chifukwa chokonda kwambiri. Kukhala ndi nsapato yabwino ya chifuwa ndikofunikira, popeza chida chokhala ndi mphaka ichi chimachepetsa chisamaliro, sichidzafunika kudulidwa pafupipafupi. Tsitsi lalifupi laoponya mfuti silifuna chisamaliro chapadera. Sichifuna kuphatikiza pafupipafupi ndi kutsukidwa pafupipafupi, ndipo pafupifupi sikugwa.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri za mphaka wa Bombay:

• Bowl (makamaka wopangidwa ndi chitsulo),
• Thireyi (pulasitiki kapena zitsulo, nthawi zonse lokhala ndi mbali zokulirapo),
• Scarlet Point
• Malo ogona (mabedi 2-3 bwino)
• Zoseweretsa

Chithandizo cham'madzi pafupipafupi sichikulimbikitsidwa amphaka. Ngati mphaka sikhala pamsewu konse, ndiye kuti kusamba kumodzi kokha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndikokwanira. Kusamba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito shampoos kapena, makamaka, - sopo wa ana. Mukasamba nyama pafupipafupi, imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matendawa.

Amphaka amafunika kulandira katemera pafupipafupi ndikupatsidwa mankhwala a helminths. Ngati mphaka wagulidwa mu nazale, ndiye kuti wogula ayenera kupatsidwa chitupa cha katemera.

Zakudya zamphaka za Bombay

Mabomba nthawi zambiri safuna zakudya zawo, koma zakudya zoyenera ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo. Chofunikira kwambiri ndi kuphunzitsidwa kwa mphaka pakulanga zakudya. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa chotsogola kwa omwe amaphulitsawo kuti achuluke. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti amphaka amtunduwu amasiyanitsidwa ndi kudya, motero kudya momveka ndikofunikira, ndipo kudya patebulo panu kumaletsedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, kusakaniza mitundu yazodyetsa (youma ndi yachilengedwe) sikofunikira konse.

Pakudyetsa amphaka a Bombay, chakudya chouma chamakhalidwe ndichabwino, popeza izi zimakhudza mwachindunji mkhalidwe wamalowo. Kuti mphaka akhale wowoneka bwino komanso chovala chonyezimira, amafunika chakudya choyambirira. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa mafuta a nsomba, mavitamini, ndi mafuta a masamba muzakudya zamphaka. Chakudya cha bomba la bomba chitha kukhalanso ndi zakudya zomwe zimakonda kwambiri.

Pankhaniyi, zakudya ziyenera kuphatikizapo:

• Chuma chatsopano (chiwindi, mtima, impso, m'mimba nkhuku),
• Nyama yatsopano (nkhuku, ng'ombe, kalulu),
• Masamba ophika (dzungu, zukini, kaloti, kolifulawa),
• Zinthu zamkaka (tchizi chamafuta ochepa, kefir, mkaka - ngati palibe tsankho),
• Porridge (tirigu, buckwheat, oat, barele).

Chiwerengero choyenera cha fiber kupangira mapuloteni ndi chimodzi mwa zinayi. Ma Kittens omwe amadya mkaka ayenera pang'onopang'ono kuzolowera zakudya za achikulire powapatsa chakudya cha "wamkulu". Zoyenera, zimakhala chakudya chopangidwa ndi chakudya champhaka, chifukwa zimakhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri. Zachilengedwe zachilengedwe zoyambira - nyama, chiwindi, nsomba, mazira a mazira, ndikofunikira kuphika musanalowe ndikudula mutizidutswa tating'ono musanatumikire.

Matenda ndi Mavuto A Zaumoyo

Amphaka a Bombay nthawi zambiri amadwala kwambiri, koma ali ndi mavuto ammaso omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale kuchulukana kwambiri. Ngati chiweto chikhala ndi vuto lochulukirapo, muyenera kupukuta maso anu tsiku ndi tsiku ndi thonje lonyowa.

Kupukutira swab, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito decoction ya chamomile kapena calendula, tiyi wofooka wopanda mphamvu, yankho lofooka kwambiri la tiyi (0,3 supuni ya tiyi yophika ndi 500 ml ya madzi). Ngati zotupa kuchokera kumaso nthawi inayake zimakhala zabwino, ndiye kuti mphakayo akuyenera kuwonetsedwa mwachangu kwa veterinarian yemwe angasankhe momwe ziwetozo zingathandizire.

Matenda osowa kwambiri amphaka ophulika omwe amapatsira majini ndi hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Chofunikira chake chimakhala mu kupindika kwa minofu ya mtima, ndichifukwa chake nyama zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Oyang'anira maudindo oyeserera nthawi zonse amayesa kupatula nyama zokhala ndi majini osalimba kuti ziziswana.

Vuto lina lomwe limafala chifukwa cha chibadwa chathu ndi kupindika kwa chigaza (chilema cha Craniofacial). Vutoli limakhudza kukhazikika kwa chigaza cha fetal, ndichifukwa chake amphaka amabadwa osakhazikika chifukwa cha kupunduka kwakukulu kwa mutu.

Mwambiri, amphaka a Bombay akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto otsatilawa:

• Matenda a mtima obadwa nawo (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy),
• Matendawa
• ARI, kuchulukana kwammphuno,
• Kusankhana
• Kuzolowera kulemera
• Helminths,
• Nthambo ndi nkhupakupa.

Monga amphaka ena aliwonse, bomba limatha kudwala matenda opatsirana ndi majeremusi (mphutsi, utitiri), omwe, pomwepo, amatha kuthana ndi vuto la mankhwala apadera (mapiritsi, madontho, shampoos, kupopera, etc.)

Mphaka wa Bombay - mtengo wake ndi momwe ungagule

Ponena za mtengo, mphaka wa kabichi wang'ono wowoneka bwino wa Bombay wokhala ndi pedigree sangakhale wotsika $ 800. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wotsika kwambiri kwa mphaka, mwachitsanzo, $ 50 ya obereketsa mtsogolo ayenera osamala. Kupatula apo, makamaka tikulankhula za mphaka wamba wakuda pabwalo, ndipo munthu wopanda nzeru pankhaniyi sangathe kuzindikira kusiyana. Mtengo wapakati pa bomba lenileni ndi pafupifupi $ 1,000, ndipo kusinthasintha kwake pang'ono mbali imodzi kumadalira gulu kapena mtundu wa nyama.

Malinga ndi muyezo wa amphaka a Bombay, obereketsa amagawidwa m'magulu atatu:

1. Onetsani. Mphaka ali ndi makolo ambiri omwe ali ndi dzina, mikhalidwe yapamwamba, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita ziwonetsero komanso kuswana,
2. Brid. Mphaka alibe mikhalidwe yapamwamba komanso makolo ali ndi maudindo, komabe, imagwirizana kwathunthu ndi miyezo yonse ndipo imatha kupatsa ana gulu lowonetsedwa
3. Pat. Mphaka uli ndi njira zina zopatuka, alibe mutu, sangathe kuchita nawo ziwonetsero.

Mtengo wa mphaka wapa wosakwatiwa wa Bombay, womwe umagulidwa ngati chiweto, utha kufika $ 500.

Malangizo a obereketsa obereka akagula mphaka wa Bombay:

• Mwana wazaka 3-4
• Maso oyera
• Makutu oyera
• Mchira wofiyira
• Wosalala, wosalala, ngakhale tsitsi lakuda lopanda mawanga,
• Kusewera ndi ntchito.

Mosakayikira, bomba lenileni lingagulidwe kokha ku nazale yapadera, osati kuchokera kwa obereketsa wamba. Nthawi yomweyo, mtengo wamphaka sungakhale wotsika kwambiri. Mu nazale, obereketsa angakuwuzeni za zomwe zikuyenera kukhala zaka komanso mawonekedwe a chiweto chamtsogolo (mtundu wamaso, utoto, mawonekedwe a mutu ndi makutu, thupi).

Mphaka wa ku Bombay ndiwofunda pang'ono. Amadziwika ndi kufumbwa kwa chilombo, chonyezimira komanso chobiriwira chakuda bii, komanso ndimakonda. Nyama yokongola iyi imatha kupeana chikondi zenizeni nthawi yoyamba kuwonana. Mphaka wa Bombay - Ichi ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa anthu omwe akufuna kukhala ndi chiweto chakunyumba, koma nthawi yomweyo sangathere nthawi yambiri kwa icho.

Mbiri yakupezeka

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana zapitazi, m'modzi mwa obereketsa waku America dzina lake Nick Horner amafuna kuyesa kubala mphaka wakuda kwathunthu. Kuti achite izi, adawoloka Mitundu ya Burmese ndi American Shorthair. Ana amphaka abadwa ankawoneka ngati ana amphaka. Mu 1958, mphaka wa ku Bombay adalembetsedwera m'ndandanda wazamembedwe, atalandira ufulu wochita nawo ziwonetsero pokhapokha zaka 20.

Obereketsa akuti kupeza kitchete cha mtundu wa Bombay wakuda ndikovuta kwambiri. Chidziwitso chimadziwika kuti mabomba awiri atawoloka, ndikotheka kupeza kanyumba kokhala ndi "sable" mtundu, womwe umapangitsa kuti ziwonetsero zisakhale (mitundu iwiri imayambitsa kuchepa ngati yaphatikizidwa). Ndipo kuchokera ku mphaka wa ku Burma ndi bomba, zida zamtundu wamalaulo zimapezeka. Ku England, maboma adawoloka ndi amphaka wamba akuda, osalabadira za mtunduwo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake miyezo yosiyana pang'ono imakhazikitsidwa ngati mtundu waku America ndi Chingerezi.

Kufotokozera, genetics, mtundu wamba

Mtundu waukulu wa mabombawa ndi womwe umapangitsa kuti pakhale mitundu yakuda. Koma akatswiri amakamba za kukhalapo kwa majini omwe amapezekanso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma kittens akhale ndi "sable", utoto lowala. Kupezeka kwa zolakwika za craniofacial kumadziwikanso - nthawi zina, chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwakutukuka kwamkati, mawonekedwe amutu amasintha. Masiku ano, nyama zoterezi zimagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika komanso popanda mwayi wochita nawo ziwonetsero. Ndi a gulu la ziweto - gulu la ziweto wamba.

Malangizo otsatirawa amakhazikitsidwa kwa ophulitsa mabomba:

• Mutu wake ndi wozungulira, malo ooneka bwino (palibe chomwe chingasinthe pakati pa mphumi ndi chizungulire).
• Makutu - wozungulira mawonekedwe ndikuwatsogolera kutsogolo.
• Thunthu lake limakhala lalitali, lokwanira, minofu imapangidwa.
• Zowonjezera - mawondo ozungulira, mawonekedwe a minofu.
• Mchira wake ndi wowongoka komanso wautali.
• Maso - chowala, chamtundu wamtundu wa amber.
• Khungu - limakwanira pang'ono, lalifupi, kuchokera kumbali yomwe limawoneka ngati yosalala.
• Kutalika kwa nyama pofota ndi 25-30 cm.
• Kulemera - mkati mwa 3-4 kg kwa amphaka, amphaka kwambiri - mpaka 6 kg.

Kittens nthawi zambiri amabadwa owala, ndipo maso awo ndi obiriwira, amtambo wabuluu. Ndi m'badwo, mawonekedwe amasintha ndipo mphaka amakhala woyimira mtundu wake. Monga lamulo, pofika zaka ziwiri za chitukuko chakuthupi chimatha - nyama imadziwika kuti ndi wamkulu.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha mtunduwu ndi mtundu. Chodabwitsa cha omwe amaphulitsawo ndikuti ali ndi khungu lakuda bii, kuyambira ubweya ndikutha ndi mphuno, mapiritsi pamiyendo. Zikwangwani zilizonse zowoneka zimawoneka kuti ndi vuto lalikulu ndikupangitsa kuti nyamayo izisiyidwa pachionetsero.

Khalidwe ndi maphunziro

Chizindikiro cha omwe aphulika ndi chikondi cha banja. Sakonda kuyenda panja, nthawi zambiri amphaka mu mpweya watsopano amayambira kuziziritsa, chifukwa amakhala a thermophilic ndipo amakonda kugona pabati.

Anthu aku Bombay amakonda ndikukhala okonzeka ndi eni ake, yesetsani kukhala pafupi nawo pafupipafupi momwe mungathere. Amakonda kukhala pamaondo awo, pofotokoza zakukhosi kwawo mothandizidwa ndi mawu komanso mawu ake. Mwa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a bomba, amakhala odekha, osasemphana, komanso osavuta kuphunzitsa. Amakhala bwino ndi ana ndipo akumva kuti ali bwino m'nyumba ndi ziweto zina. Amazolowera alendo kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo poyamba amakhala osamala.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zakuphulitsa bomba ndi mtendere. Ngakhale mlendo akaonekera mnyumbayo, nyamayo imamuchenjeza, koma osawonetsa mkwiyo, koma ingopita patali.M'malo mwake, amacheza ndi anthu omwe amaphulira kunyumba komanso amayesetsa kucheza ndi anthu nthawi zonse. Samasankha wina aliyense, ndipo mokoma mtima amasamalira onse m'banjamo. Kusungulumwa nkovuta kuvuta, chifukwa chake, mwiniwakeyo akabwerera kunyumba, akufuna kusewera naye - osakana chiwetocho.

Mr. Cat amalimbikitsa: thanzi labwino komanso thanzi

Ndikokwanira kudyetsa anthu osaphulika katatu patsiku, kuchita izi nthawi imodzi. Kwa mtundu uwu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zowuma za premium. Zakudya zophatikiza sizabwino, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina mumatha kukhutiritsa mphaka ndi nyama yotsamira. Nthawi yomweyo, amakonda kudya mabomba, ndipo ngati chakudya chake sichingayendetsedwe, amayamba kulemera, amayamba kuchepa komanso kupha.

Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira magawo ndi mavitamini omwe nyama imalandira. Mapuloteni ayenera kukhala osachepera 80% pazakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo ndibwino kusunthira mpaka 20% ya fiber. Musaiwale kuti mphaka amafunikira mavitamini. Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala amapereka mankhwala enieni - ndikofunikira kukambirana naye pankhaniyi.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a nasopharynx (kusowa kwa kusintha kosavuta pakati pamphumi ndi mphuno), mabomba omwe amadziwika ndi matenda oyamba ndi kupuma. Nyama yotereyi sikuloledwa ku chiwonetsero.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

Kutengera ndi mtundu, mphaka aliyense ndi payekha. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo, chisamaliro ndi zina zimakhudza lingaliro la kugula nyama. Mwiniwake wamtsogolo akufunika kulingalira mozama zomwe wasankha, malinga ndi zabwino ndi zovuta za mtunduwo.

Mwa zabwino, munthu angathe kutulutsa mawonekedwe okongola a omwe amaphulitsa - wocheperako amakhala m'nyumba. Pankhaniyi, simuyenera kusamalira ubweya nthawi zonse kunyumba, popeza nyama sikufafaniza. Chikhalidwe chodandaula komanso kuthekera kuphunzira kungathandize kulanga mphaka, ndipo sadzalumphira pagome, ndikuda, ndikunyalanyaza thayo.

Oimira amtunduwu alibe chidwi ndi chisamaliro ndi zakudya, kotero ngakhale munthu wotanganidwa amatha kuyambitsa bomba.

Mwa mfundo zoyipa, titha kusiyanitsa zachinyengo zokha, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka kugulitsa kwa mabomba. Nthawi zina anthu amapereka ana kuchokera kwa amphaka akuda akuda, kuwonetsa ma kittens ngati nthumwi za mtundu wa Bombay. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugula ana amphaka oyamwa mu nazale. Ngati mumayang'anira nyama pa malonda, ndibwino kuti muphunzirepo za wotsatsa.

Mtengo wa Kitten ndi kusankha

Mtengo wapakati ndi ma ruble 10-60,000. kutengera mtundu. Ma kittens owonetsa ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo ziweto zamagulu ochepa sizikhala zotsika mtengo. Kuvuta kwa kusankha kumakhala m'lingaliro loti pokhapokha pakukula komaliza, mabomba amapeza zinthu zofunika, ndipo poyamba ma kittens amatha kukhala amitundu yayitali, ndi maso amtambo kapena amvi. Pambuyo pake, nyama zimakhala zakuda bii, ndipo mawonekedwe amaso amasintha kukhala ambass-golide. Ichi ndichifukwa chake obereketsa nthawi zambiri amapereka ma kittens okhwima kale kuti zitheke kuwunika zonse zomwe ali nazo. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pakatha miyezi 4.

Pogula kitten kuchokera kwa obereketsa, ndikofunika kuti musamalire osati zolemba zothandizirana, komanso chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha nyama. Kulakalaka kusewera, kusowa kwa mantha poyerekeza ndi munthu, chidwi chabwino - zonsezi zimapereka umboni wokomera nyama. Komanso, woweta yemwe amadzilemekeza sangagulitse mwana wa mphaka asanakwanitse milungu 12-16, chifukwa ndiye kuti wapanga zizindikiro zazikulu zakunja. Muyenera kusungitsa mphaka pasadakhale - kwa obereketsa omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino, pamzerewo umapangidwa kwa miyezi 6-12.

Ngati mukufuna kitten yotsika mtengo, muyenera kuyang'ana zotsatsa pa intaneti, momwe zotsatsa zimasindikizidwa ngakhale ma ruble 100. Nthawi zambiri anthu omwe amasamukira kudziko lina amaperekera nyamayo pachabe. Eni ake amachitanso zomwezo ngati mwadzidzidzi akakhala ndi zosemphana ndi malaya.Chifukwa chake, ndi kuthekera koyenera kupeza mphaka pamtengo wotsika mtengo, ndizotheka. Komabe, malo osungira mabomba sakhala wamba m'khola - iyi ndi nyama yokhazikika yomwe imawononga ndalama zambiri, ndipo sikuponyedwa kunja mumsewu.

Kusamala kwachangu ndi chisamaliro zingathandize kupanga ubwenzi ndi mphaka wa Bombay, ndipo adzabweza mwiniwakeyo.

Kugula mphaka

Ngati mungasankhe kusunga mphaka wa Bombay kunyumba, ndiye kuti muyenera kupita kukasankhidwa ndi chiweto. Masiku ano, milandu yachinyengo ndi mtundu uwu yawonjezereka. Nthawi zambiri, mothandizidwa ndi ana osakhwima, amagulitsa timphaka wamba pabwalo lakuda. Mwa njira, mtengo wa mabombawa umasiyana 20 mpaka ma ruble 3,000. Zonse zimatengera chikhalidwe komanso mawonekedwe akunja.

Ngati mphaka wagulidwa kuti awonetse ziwonetsero ndi kuswana kwamtundu wapamwamba, muyenera kuyitenga kokha ku nazale yodalirika, yomwe ili ndi chilolezo chololedwa kulandira ana a mtundu uwu. Otsala okha okhawo ndi omwe angatsimikizire ukhondo wa mphaka, womwe ndalama zambiri zimaperekedwa. Koma pali malo ocheperako ochepa kwambiri omwe amagwirizana kwambiri ndi ophulitsa mabomba ku Russia. Chifukwa chake, mwakuyenera, muyenera kulembetsa pasadakhale kuti mugule mphaka.

Eni ake amaganiza za mtunduwu

Mwambiri, eni ake amakumbutso amphaka a Bombay onena za mtunduwu amasiya zabwino. Eni ake okhala ndi timapiri tating'onoting'ono timazindikira kuti ndi oyera kwambiri, anzeru, amakondana komanso amakonda kwambiri anthu onse pabanja. Eni ake achimwemwe sazindikira zophophonya zilizonse. Choipa chokha ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri wa mbewe yolimba.

Komabe, musaiwale kuti si zonse zomwe zingakhale zopanda chiyembekezo. Bombay sichabwino kwenikweni kwa anthu omwe amakonda mtendere ndi chete. Nyamayi imakonda kudya kwambiri komanso kusangalala m'njira zonse zotheka, makamaka ndi kutenga kwa mwini wake. Muyenera kuyang'ananso zakudya mosamala ndikuyendera veterinarian, osatchula mtengo wokwera.

Ngati zolakwika za mtunduwo sizikuwopsa ndipo mukufuna kukhala ndi nyumba yaying'ono yakuda panyumba, ndiye kuti mutha kupeza bwino mphaka wa Bombay. Imakwaniritsa bwino mkati mwanyumbayo, imakhala bwenzi lokhulupirika ndipo imabweretsa banja lonse.

Magwero aomwe amaphulitsa

Woyamba kubereka mtundu wa Bombay anali wobereketsa waku America waku Louisville, Kentucky, wotchedwa Nick Horner. Cholinga chake chinali kupanga "panther pang'ono". Kuti achite izi, adawoloka beseni komanso shorthair yaku America, yomwe ndi yoyera kwathunthu. Zotsatira zoyambirira zidawonekera kumapeto kwa zaka makumi asanu, koma sizidaphule kanthu. Koma patatha zaka zingapo ndikugwira ntchito ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zinthu zidayenda bwino. Mphaka idapezeka, yokhala ndi minofu yabwino komanso yochepa, yabodza, "malaya" akuda.

Kwa zaka 18 zotsatira, mtunduwo udayamba kuzindikirika pang'onopang'ono. Mu 1976, ophulitsa mabomba adalandiridwa ku CFA Championship.

Makampani oweta a Bombay nthawi zambiri amagwiritsanso ntchito burmese pofuna kukhwima, kusunga mawonekedwe ndi ubweya wawo. Zotsatira zake, pali kufanana pakati pa bombay ndi burmese. Wowetera Nikki Horner amakhala wokhulupirira kuti mtundu wa Bombay ndi burmese wakuda. Koma obereketsa ambiri amawona zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mabomba ndi akulu, amakhala ndi thupi ndi miyendo yotalikirapo kuposa burmese, komanso amakhala ndi mphuno zochepa.

Pakati pazolumikizana za kuswana pali malingaliro akuti munthu akafuna kutenga mphaka, galu ndi nyani, akufuna kutenga bomba. Nyama izi zimatha kuyenda mopanikizana bwino, monga lamulo, masewera achikondi, ndipo nthawi zonse amayesa kupanga masewera atsopano kuti asangalatse iwo ndi eni ake. Chidwi cha omwe amaphulitsa ndi abwino, amakonda chakudya cholimba komanso chokoma. Awa ndi amphaka ochezeka, omwe ali ndi luntha lalikulu, omwe amatha kukhala anzawo apamwamba. Amasamalira ana mokhulupirika, amakhala bwino ndi ziweto zina, kuphatikizapo agalu. Mu bomba, chiweruzo chimaphatikizidwa ndi bata. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu woyamba ndi wa American Shorthair, wodziwika bwino Chibama.

Matenda amphaka a Bombay

Ziweto za mtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zovuta zaumoyo. Chifukwa chakuti m'modzi mwa makolo a nyamayi ndi mphaka wa ku America wotchedwa shorthair, amatenga matenda amtundu - hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Kuphatikiza apo, mabomba amadwala matenda a chingamu, mtima ndi kupuma, kuwononga m'maso, zopunduka zosiyanasiyana, komanso kusinthika kwa mafupa a chigaza.

Amphaka amtunduwu amatha kudya kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amakula kunenepa, ndikofunikira kuwunika zakudya zawo. Samalekerera kukonzekera ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwira chimfine, chifukwa chake Berth iyenera kukhala yotentha komanso yabwino. Popewa matenda opatsirana a m'matumbo ndi kwamikodzo dongosolo, ndikofunikira kuchotsa thonje nthawi zambiri. Ndi chisamaliro komanso chisamaliro chabwino, chiyembekezo cha moyo wa mphaka wa Bombay ndi zaka 15-20.

Kufotokozera kwa mtundu wamtundu wa Bombay

Thupi la mphaka ndilopakatikati, lamphamvu komanso lofanana.

Chovala chimakhala chosalala komanso chonyezimira; chimayenera kukhala chachifupi, chakuda.

Mutu wozungulira womwe ulibe ngodya komanso ma protoni. Chibwano chimakhala champhamvu komanso chokhala ndi chida chachifupi. Yokhala ndi mbali yayikulu komanso yopindika pang'ono, ngati kuti mumayang'aniridwa, makutu okhala ndi mathero ozungulira. Maso ozungulira amatha kukhala ndi tint kuyambira golide kupita ku mkuwa. Kuphulika kwa mphuno kumanenedweratu, koma popanda kupindika.

Zolepheretsa zimayang'aniridwa ndi bomba omwe khungu lawo limakhala ndi mawanga kapena zipsera, kapena ngati ma pallet kapena lobe ya mphuno siili yakuda. Chosayenera ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wobiriwira, komanso kuyimitsidwa kwambiri, chifukwa chomwe kupuma kumakhala kovuta kuwona, kufinya. Kwa amphaka amtundu wa Bombay kuluma kowopsa ndi zala zingapo. Zifukwa zakusayeneranso kuonedwa ngati zoperewera. Ngati minofu ya nyama ili yofooka, imakhala yolemera kwambiri, yoyipa, ndiye kuti imapatsidwa faini. Poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo zowonetsera, kuwunika kwa omwe aphulitsidwa ndi 55% kumapangitsa mtundu ndi mthunzi wa ubweya.

Bombay amadziwika kuti ndi mphaka wachilendo. Kuti achulukitse zinyama zodabwitsa izi, obereketsa ambiri amabwera palimodzi.

Muyezo ndi kufotokozera kwa mtundu.

"Anthracite" yakuda kwathunthu, mpaka pamphuno ndi ma phukusi pamatako, ndimphaka wa Bombay. Chovala chake chachifupi chili kwathupi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizabwino komanso zowoneka bwino kotero kuti zitha kulakwitsa kukhala ndi chikopa cha patent. Chifukwa cha kuzama kwa chovala chakuda ndi maso a golide kapena amkuwa, mphakayu ndi wokongola modabwitsa.

Momwe mungasankhire amphaka amphaka a Bombay

Kuti mugule mphaka wokhazikika, muyenera kupeza nazale yoyenera. Paulendowu, muyenera kunyamula nyama yomwe mumakonda. Pankhaniyi, mphaka sayenera kulira, kukanda kapena kuluma. Khalidweli limawonetsa kusayanjana ndi kulumikizana ndi anthu. Ndikofunikira kupenda bwino chiwetocho.

Maso ndi makutu ziyenera kukhala zoyera. Kuvina m'makutu kumawonetsera kusasamala. Nyama sikuyenera kunyenyerera kapena kutsokomola, ndipo ikapumira, pumulani. Mwana wamphaka wathanzi amakhala ndi chovala chosalala komanso chonyezimira, ngati ubweya wa faux, ndi khungu lopanda mabala ndi mafupa.

M'pofunika kupenda gawo losamalilidwa. Mbale, bedi ndi zida zina zamphaka ziyenera kukhala zoyera. Ayenera kukhala ndi thireyi, zomwe zimawonetsa kuti nyamayo idazolowera kuchimbudzi. Mutha kufunsa woweta kuti awonetse mphaka yemwe adam'bala. Amayenera kuwoneka wathanzi, ovala chonyezimira komanso maso owoneka bwino.

Mukasankha mphaka, obereketsa amafunika kupereka chiphaso chazoweta, chomwe chili ndi zolemba zonse za katemera wopewera, komanso chida.

Mtengo wa mphaka wophulitsa bomba

Mtengo wamba wa mphaka ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 70,000. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi kuperewera kwa mtunduwu. Mtengo umatanthauzanso kuyenda kwamtundu, kugonana kwa nyama, kutsatira kwake, kukhoza kuchita nawo ntchito yoswana kapena chiyembekezo cha ntchito yowonetsa. Ena obereketsa amalipira mitengo ya akazi. Nyama zomwe sizichita nawo kuswana zitha kugulidwa pamtengo wotsika.

Bombay Cat - Miyezo ya CFA

Mutu uzikhala ndi mawonekedwe owazungulira, osapeza ma ngodya. Ophulawo ali ndi nkhope yabwino kwambiri. Pali kusiyana pakati pamaso. Imadutsa mosadukiza kumakula kwambiri, kupukutira, ndikukhala mozungulira kuzungulira kwa mutu. Mphuno pansi ndi yozungulira pang'ono

Mawonekedwe ake ndi ozungulira. Makutu ayenera kukhala a sing'anga ndipo ayenera kukhala kutali ndi wina ndi mzake, malo otsetsereka pang'ono ndiolandilidwa. Zoyambira zawo zikhale zokulirapo, ndipo nsongowo utazungulira pang'ono.

Chibwano sichimatuluka, chomwe chimawonetsa kuluma koyenera.

Pokhala ndi kukula kwapakatikati komanso kupindika bwino, mphaka sayenera kuwoneka wotentha kwambiri kapena wosalala. Miyeso yayikulu imaloledwa amphaka.

Pali chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kuti ma paws - kuchuluka kwa mchira wawo ndi thupi. M'mphepete mwake mwa matako pazikhala zala zisanu kutsogolo ndi zala zinayi kumbuyo.

Mchira wowongoka, wamtali kutalika, suyenera kukhala wamfupi.

Wool amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a satin omwe amafupikitsa komanso moyandikira thupi. Amadziwika ndi flicker yokongola, yofanana ndi khungu ndi zokutira zonyezimira.

Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizanso zazifupi kapena, Mosiyana, ubweya wautali. Pali njira yodulira mchira, komanso kuchuluka kwa zala zolakwika pamawondo. Nthawi zina pamakhala tsitsi kapena madontho oyera oyera. Mthunzi wosiyana wa miyendo ndi khungu la mphuno, kupatula wakuda. Maso obiriwira. Kuluma kolakwika komanso kupuma kwakukulu kumatha kuchitika.

Zosankha zamitundu

Chovala cha mphaka wachikulire chimakhala ndi utoto wathunthu, mpaka pansi. Mumphaka, imakhala ndi mthunzi wakuda komanso kusalala kokha mukamakula.

Phukusi la pamphuno ndi paw. Mtundu wamaso ukhoza kusiyana ndi golide kupita ku mkuwa, ndipo chowala ndikuzama kwambiri, ndibwino kwa mtunduwo.

Mphaka wa Bombay - machitidwe

Awa ndi amphaka achikondi kwambiri.

Popeza mphaka wa ku Burmese adawolokedwa ndi shorthair waku America, wokhala ndi mtundu wakuda, kuti apatse mphaka wa Bombay, nyama yomwe idatsogola ili ndi mikhalidwe yochokera ku mtundu womwewo ndi mtundu wina.

Kupitilira pamenepa, mawonekedwe amphaka wa ku Bombay ndi mawonekedwe amtendere komanso osangalatsa, a "Amereka" a tsitsi lalifupi, ndi kusewera ndi chisangalalo cha Chiburmese.

Maganizo a anthu amphaka za ku Bombay ndi zodabwitsa chabe - iwonso, monganso achi Burma, ali odaliradi mbuye wawo, koma nthawi yomweyo, samamuzunza pomangofuna "kukambirana", monga amachitira a shorthair aku America.

Kulumikizana koona kwa amphaka amtunduwu ndikotsimikiza kuti mabomba amatha kupeza mosavuta mtima wa munthu aliyense, ngakhale atakhala kuti sanamuone yekha chikondi cha amphaka. Satha kukhalabe wopanda chidwi ndi kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa ubweya wakuda wonyezimira komanso maonekedwe amaso amkuwa. Ndipo, poganiza kuti umunthu wokondweretsabe umaphatikizidwa ndi zonsezi, ndizosatheka kukana.

Inde, pansi penipeni, bomba limakhumba chidwi cha ambuye awo, ndichifukwa chake amayesetsa kutsagana nawo kulikonse, ngati mithunzi yaying'ono yakuda. Nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kukhala pakati pa chisamaliro ndikukhala ndi malo pamanja pa mbuye wawo. Ngati muli m'gulu la anthu omwe kukhalapo kwa mphaka nthawi zonse ndikosakhala koyenera, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha kusankha mtundu wina.

Mukudziwa amene mwa onse m'banjamo adzakhala woyamba kukumana ndi alendowo! Zachidziwikire, uyu adzakhala mphaka wa Bombay, chifukwa ali wotsimikiza kotheratu kuti alendo adabwera kwa iye.

Mphaka amawonedwa kuti ndi "wokoma" komanso wachifundo, alola kulandira chilichonse. Makamaka ngati ikukhudza masewerawa. Ziweto zotere sizisankha wina wa banja kuti am'konde - amakonda banja lonse. Nyama zamtunduwu ndizosangalatsa, zosewera komanso zogwira ntchito.

Iwo omwe akudziwa mtundu uwu amatsutsa kuti amphaka a Bombay, ngakhale samasamala pokhudzana ndi ana, amatha kupeza chilankhulo wamba nawo.Koma koposa zonse, iyi ndi imodzi mwazinyama zochepa za mphaka zomwe zimakhala bwino ndi agalu.

Maonekedwe a mabombawa

Malinga ndi muyezo, bomba la mtundu waku Britain limatha kukhala ndi maso amtundu wobiriwira ndi wagolide. Mabomba aku America amatha kokha kukhala ndi amber eye (bronze, chikasu), komanso zobiriwira mumtunduwu zimawerengedwa ngati chilema. Kupanda kutero, amphaka awa ndi ofanana: thupi ndi lalitali, minyewa, yaying'ono, yolingana. Mutu wa omwe amaphulitsawo ndi wocheperako, wozungulira, woima bwino (wokugwedeza mphuno). Makutu ali ndi mawonekedwe, apakatikati kukula, ozunguliridwa pang'ono ndikuwatsogolera kutsogolo. Maso ndi akulu, ozungulira, owala bwino. Nkhope za mphaka ndi zamphongo, zazitali kutalika, koma zopyapyala. Maso awo amakhala wozungulira. Mchira wowongoka, osati wautali kwambiri.

Tsitsi la panthers zapanyumba ndi lalifupi, lokhala ndi mthunzi wowala, moyandikana ndi thupi, mothandizidwa ndi "varnish". Mtundu wa amphaka awa ndi wakuda bii. Mapeto a mphuno ndi ma phukusi amayenera kukhala akuda kwathunthu. Ngakhale banga laling'ono la mtundu wosiyana ndi kupatuka kwakukulu kuchokera muyezo.

Amphaka a Kittens a Bombay amabadwa ndi zowoneka bwino, mitundu ya maso imatha kukhala yamtambo, koma patapita kanthawi zinthu zakunja izi zimasintha, pang'onopang'ono zimayenerera muyezo. Amphaka a bomba ali akulu kuposa amphaka (zazikazi zimalemera 3-4 makilogalamu, amuna amalemera makilogalamu 5-6). Kutalika kwa mphaka wamkulu pakufota ndi 25-30 cm.

Khalidwe la amphaka akuda

Amphaka a Bombay alandila mikhalidwe yapamwamba ya makolo awo. Amachita bwino komanso amphaka ngati amphaka a American Shorthair, koma, ngakhale ali ndi izi, ndi ochezeka monga achi Burmese. Ndiwokhulupirika kwambiri, amakonda munthu wawo, sangathe kupirira kupatukana, amatha kukhala achisoni akakhala okha, chifukwa chake nthawi zonse amafunikira chisamaliro chawo. Ndikwabwino kupita ndi amphaka kwa anthu omwe amatha nthawi yokwanira kunyumba.

Phukusi lanyumbayo limakhala lokha ndipo siligwirizana ndi zomwe zimakhumudwitsa, limasankha kukhala nthawi yayitali kunyumba osati pamsewu. Komabe, ndi wamphamvu, wakhama komanso wosangalatsa. Ana amapeza chilankhulo wamba ndi mphaka wakuda, ndipo wowetayo angayankhe mwachikondi ndi purriti, atakhala pamanja pa mwini wake. Kuphatikiza apo, amapanga zibwenzi ndi mphaka wina, ngati onse awiri agawana chikondi cha munthu m'modzi. Mabomba alibe nkhondo, motero amakhala bwino ndi agalu.

Amphaka amtundu wa Bombay ali ndi luntha lodabwitsa, chifukwa cha izi amatha kuzolowera pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe akufuna. Ndipo amatha kuphunzitsidwa ndikudziwa momwe angamvetsetsere eni ake.

Amphaka a Bombay amatha kubweretsedwa m'mabanja okhala ndi ana aang'ono.

Kupeza keke ya Bombay

Palibe oimira ambiri a mtundu wa Bombay. Mwa njira, mumzinda wawung'ono sizivuta kupeza nazale. Ngakhale obereketsa wina atakhala ndi bomba lopanda kanthu, ana amphaka ndi omwe amafunidwa kwambiri. Ndipo komwe kukufunika, pamakhala mtengo wokwera. Mtengo wa mphaka umodzi umatengera mawonekedwe ake, chiyembekezo cha ntchito, jenda ndipo amatha kuchokera ku ruble 20 mpaka 120,000.

Makampani opanga mfuti ali ndi chidwi ndi "omaliza" awo: amayang'anira tsogolo lawo, ndipo ngati mphaka sanapatsidwe zinthu zabwino, angathe kubwezeretsedwanso. M'malo ena akunja, ana amphaka ameta. Cholinga cha chizindikirocho ndikutha kudziwa chiweto chotaika, ngakhale ena amakhulupirira kuti ndikofunikira kutsatira munthu.

Kuti musankhe mphaka wabwino, muyenera kuchita zinthu zingapo:

1. Pezani nazale (ngati muli ndi mwayi, mumzinda wanu).
2. Onaninso tsamba la obereketsa (zida zogulitsa ma kittens, malamulo, zolemba, ndemanga za omwe kale anali makasitomala, ndi zina).
3. Itanani nazale zomwe mumakonda ndikukonzekera kubwera.
4. Pitani kwa obereketsa ndikuyang'ana ma kittens omwe alipo.

Kusankha kwa mphaka kuyenera kuchitika mozama zonse

Momwe mungasankhire mwana wamphaka wa bomba

Ngati mumakonda mwana wa mphaka mukapita kukaona gulu la alendo, yesani kunyamula. Sayenera kuluma, kukanda kapena kuwonda - mphaka wokhazikika mwamwano sangasinthidwe kuti azilankhula ndi anthu. Nthawi zina, izi zitha kutanthauza kuti eni ake akale adamuchitira zoipa, chifukwa chake akuopa anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kupendanso mphaka ili pafupi. Mphuno zake ndi maso ake azikhala oyera, osakhala “owawasa,” etc. Ngati m'makutu mwake muli dothi, akhoza kusamalidwa bwino. Mwanayo sayenera kutsokomola kapena kuzemba. Mverani kupumira - payenera kukhala kusuntha.

Onani malo. Zingwe (mabedi), mbale zamphaka ndi nyama zina zizikhala zoyera. Ziweto zimayenera kuoneka zathanzi, zodzikongoletsa komanso zosangalatsa. Onetsetsani kuti mphakayo ali ndi thireyi (zomwe zikutanthauza kuti wazolowera mphika). Funsani obereketsa wowonetsa amphaka. Amayenera kuwoneka wathanzi, wamaso owoneka bwino komanso chovala chowala.

Mphaka ikasankhidwa, imakukondweretsani, ndipo mtengo ukagwirizana pasadakhale, mutha kufunsa zikalata. Wofesayo amafunika kupereka chiphaso chazinyama cha mphaka chokhala ndi chindapusa popewa zonse za chitetezo ndi ntchito zochitidwa, ngati zinali choncho, pokhapokha ngati makolo a mwana wakhazikitsidwa bwino, komanso kholo.

Nditatenga kitchetete kuchokera pakhomalo, ogwira ntchito nawonso ankapereka zikalata zonse zofunika. Kuphatikiza apo, tinapatsidwa zinthu zonse za mphaka, komanso zokongola ndi chithunzi chake. Mwa njira, ndinamva kuti mphaka uyenera kupita nawo ku nyumba yatsopano.

Ngati mutenga kanyumba kosakhala bwino kunyumba, imatha kudwala kapena kuphwanya chikhalidwe

Tsitsi la mphaka losankhidwa liyenera kukhala losalala komanso lofiirira, ngati ubweya wa faux. Pasakhale mabrasions kapena mabala pansi pake. Koma kumenyedwa pang'ono pakhosi la mphaka ndi kwabwinobwino, chifukwa amayi-amphaka amatha kumuvulaza pomukoka iye kuchokera kwina kupita kwina, akumagwira mano ake ndi khosi la khosi lake. Kukhalapo kwa tizilombo (utitiri, nsabwe, ndi zina) sikovomerezeka.

M'badwo wamphaka pakakhala bwino kutenga

Podzafika miyezi itatu, mwana amakhala wokonzeka kuchoka ku namwino, chifukwa mkaka wa mphaka sukulandila mphamvu yoletsa chitetezo cha mthupi - udzalandira katemera. Pakadatsala miyezi itatu, sikulimbikitsidwa kutenga ma kittens kuchokera kwa mayi, chifukwa kusintha kwakuthwa pakudya kumatha kuyambitsa kutaya kwa m'mimba. Ngati mwana wapatsidwa kale katemera wa matenda, calcivirosis kapena rhinotracheitis, izi sizitanthauza kuti sadzalandira matendawa. Padzafunikanso kukhala ndi katemera wachiwiri.

Madokotala ena owona zanyumba amakhulupirira kuti ngati mwana wamphaka "watengedwa mwamphamvu" ndi mayi, azunzika kwambiri, ndipo pambuyo pake izi zingasokoneze chikhalidwe chawo. Mphaka imathanso kukankha ana ake. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri mwana wamphaka pomwe sangathe.

Kuphatikiza apo, mphaka imaphunzitsa kitche kuti izitha kulumikizana ndi anthu ndi nyama zina, kuyendera thireyi, kudya kuchokera mbale, etc. - popanda maluso awa, zimamuvuta kuti azolowere kukula. Kittens amayang'anira machitidwe a mayi ake ndikuyesera kutsanzira: ngati mwana amawona kuti mphaka sachita mantha ndi anthu, iyenso azichita chimodzimodzi. Pazifukwa izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti asatenge ma kittens kale pasanathe miyezi itatu. Zachidziwikire, ndikufuna kudya kitriti yaying'ono kwambiri ndikuyipanga kuti ikhale yabwino, koma mutha kudikirira mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri.

Kittens sayenera kumwedwa kuyambira kwa mayi - izi zimatha kusokoneza thanzi lake komanso kukula kwotsatira

Chakudya cha ziweto

Mabombawa ali ndi chidwi chachikulu, amatha kudya tsiku lonse. Ngakhale chiweto chadzaza, amapita kunjira zosiyanasiyana, zikadangoperekedwanso. Amuna amtundu wa Bombay amakonda kuchita zonse, chifukwa chake mphaka wakuda ayenera kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa chakudya cha mphaka. Sayenera kupatsidwa chakudya kuchokera pagome la mbuye. Ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, muyenera kukumbukira kufanana kwazinthu zina za michere ndi michere. Amuna nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zinthu zabwino:

• nyama yokonda
• zipatso zamasamba,
• chimanga (nguluwe, mpunga, oats, ndi zina).
• zinthu zamkaka (yogati yopanda mafuta, kefir, ndi zina),
• udzu wakula kwambiri wamphaka kapena wopaka thukuta.

Kuti mphaka ikule komanso kuti ikhale yolimba, pamafunika kudyetsedwa bwino

Ma Kittens amadyetsedwa katatu patsiku, ndipo amphaka akuluakulu kawiri pa tsiku. Ndikofunika kudyetsa ziwetozo tsiku lililonse nthawi imodzi. Thupi la mphaka limatha kuzolowera dongosolo labwino. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza chakudya chachilengedwe ndi chakudya chokonzekera - chakudya chouma chimakhala choyenera kale malinga ndi zosowa za nyama. Pakati pakadyetsa, nthawi zina mumatha kupatsa nyama yatsopano yoonda (yozizira kapena yowiritsa). Ngati chakudya chachikulu chili ndi chakudya chouma, ndiye muyenera kukhala chakudya chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungagule.

Chilichonse chakuthwa, chosuta, chamchere komanso chokoma sichimaletsedwa amphaka. Koma nthawi zina ndimapatsa amphaka anga kotala maswiti. Amakonda kupempha chokoleti, koma ndimawopa mankhwalawa, kotero ndimapereka kaphokoso kosavuta kapena kirimu wowawasa. Wathu wofufuza ziweto amakalipira izi, akuti maswiti amavulaza mano a nyama, koma atafunsa momveka bwino, sindingathe kumukana.

Chisamaliro

Mabombawa amatha kukhala ndi maso amadzimadzi (izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuthupi), kotero muyenera tsiku lililonse kuchotsa zotulukazo ndi thonje kapena thonje lomwe at tiyi kapena madzi osungunuka. Momwemonso, muyenera kuyeretsa makutu a chiweto chanu (kamodzi pa sabata), koma m'malo mwa tiyi, mafuta odzola kapena mafuta apadera nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mano a nyamayo amatsukidwa kokha ndi mano apadera pogwiritsa ntchito bulashi yaying'ono (1-2 kawiri pamwezi).

Amphaka am'nyumba amayang'anira ukhondo wa zovala zawo. Kuti muchite izi, ali ndi malo owoneka. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti simuyenera kuchepetsa ziphuphu konse. Chingwe cholowa ndi chakuthwa ngakhale chitavala, ndipo izi zimalonjeza kuti zidzakulungidwa pa mbuye, mipando ndi makhoma. Ndikofunikira kudula ndendende maupangiri awa (ma millimeter 1-2). Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukhala ndi odulira tsitsi. Ngati inunso mukuopa kuchita njirayi, kapena mphaka akutsutsa, ndiye kuti mutha kutembenukira kwa akatswiri (olimbitsa mabwana).

Momwe mungapangire ndikusamba bomba

Maonekedwe amphaka aliyense wamatima akufunika chisamaliro

Amphaka a Bombay ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso losalala, motero safunikira njira zovuta ndi ziphuphu zambiri. Pofuna kuthana ndi chiweto choterocho, chotupa cha kutikita minofu chikhala chokwanira. Mukasungunuka, mutha kuphatikiza mphaka ndi burashi yokhala ndi zofewa - adzakondwera. Mutha kusamba mphaka kamodzi pamwezi, chifukwa mumafunika shampoo yapadera ya nyama. Simungathe kutsuka mphaka ndi shampu ya munthu.

Pamene mphaka wanga adayamba kuwonekera mnyumbamo, adawopa kwambiri madzi. Ndinamuzolowera madzi pang'onopang'ono. Mwa njira, mukayika thaulo yaying'ono (chopondera chopondera, chiguduli) pansi pa beseni, amphaka sachita mantha kwambiri, chifukwa ma taya awo akumva pansi. Poyamba ndinathira madzi pang'ono (masentimita 3-5), mmalo mwake iye anangonyowetsa miyendo yake yakumbuyo, ndikugwira kutsogolo kwa khosi langa. Pang'onopang'ono, ndinawonjezera madzi. Tsopano mphaka wakhala mwakachetechete kusamba. Paka panga pali zofunikira ziwiri: mulingo wamadzi uyenera kukhala wokwanira masentimita 1520 kuchokera pansi, kutentha kwake kuyenera kukhala kwabwino. Tilibe choyezera kutentha chotere, kotero ndimayang'ananso motere: Ndinaika dzanja langa m'madzi (pafupifupi mpaka kumanzere), "mverani" ku zomverera mu dzanja. Madziwo akatentha kwambiri kuposa momwe ndimadzitsanulira ndekha, ndiye kuti mphaka suzizira. Koma madziwo sayenera kukhala otentha kwambiri.

Tsitsi la amphaka limaphimbidwa ndi mafuta achilengedwe, kotero samasamba pafupipafupi - kawirikawiri akatswiri odziwa za ziweto amalangizidwa kuti azichita kayendedwe ka madzi pokhapokha ngati mphakayo ili yodetsedwa ndi china chake chovuta kutsuka (mafuta, mafuta, ndi zina). Koma pa amphaka akuda, dothi loterolo limavuta "kuwerengetsa", kotero kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa kungathe kutsimikizika ndi fungo kapena malingaliro akhungu (ubweya wonyansa ukhoza kumamatira limodzi).

Ma Cake a Bombay Cats

Mphaka aliyense wokhala ndi vuto amatha kukhala wolakwika

Popeza mtundu wa Bombay ndi wocheperako, akatswiri azachipembedzo sanaphunzire kupewe zamkati. Zolakwika zokhudzana ndi kuphulika kwa magazi zimakhudza kayendedwe ka mtima, msana, ndi kapangidwe ka chigaza. Chifukwa chake, bomba likhoza kukhala ndi "vuto la Burmese craniofacial". Kuphwanya koteroko kumadziwonetsera mwa ma kittens m'mimba. Makanda amabadwa ndi kupindika kwakukuru kwa chigaza, motero amaphedwa akangobadwa kumene - kuwonongeka kwa chigaza kumayambitsa imfa. Kuphatikiza apo, ophulitsa mabombawa amatha kukhala ndi mavuto opumira - malinga ndi felinologists, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kapangidwe kapadera ka phazi.

Vuto linanso lodziwika bwino laophulitsa mabomba ndi kuwononga, komwe nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha conjunctivitis. Zikatero, mwini wake amatha kuchiritsa chiweto chake (pogwiritsa ntchito yankho la tiyi), koma nthawi zina mutha kulumikizana ndi veterinarian. Veterinarians amakupatsani mankhwala kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa kunyalanyaza: mafuta a tetracycline (muyenera kuthira mawonekedwe a eyelid) kapena madontho amaso (nthawi zambiri omwe amawerengedwa kwa anthu). Conjunctivitis amathandizidwa nthawi yayitali (nthawi zina mpaka milungu iwiri). Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, mankhwala omwe amadzipaka nokha amalephera pano, chifukwa maliseche angathenso kuyambiranso matenda oyipa kwambiri.

Ndipo ma panther amatha kukhala ndi matenda a chingamu. Ndikosavuta kudziwa zilonda zam'mbuyomo, chifukwa mano a nyama amatha kuwoneka oyera komanso athanzi. Kutupa komwe kumayambitsa pakokha kumadzetsa kuwonongeka kwa mano. Mutha kuzindikira zopweteka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chakudya. Ma antiseptics amkati pamlomo nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mankhwala.

Donut (mphaka wa mlongo wanga) nthawi ina amakhala ndi vuto. Manoawo ankawoneka oyera, koma mphaka analeka kudya, anagona masiku awiri ali ndi chisoni ndipo mwadzidzidzi sanadzuke. Mlongoyo adaganiza kuti adya china chake cholakwika, ndiye kuti m'mimba mwake mumapweteka ndipo palibenso chakudya. Pa tsiku lachitatu, a Donut adatengedwa kupita kwa vet. Wowonetsa veterolo mwachangu adazindikira kuti ndi njira yotupa ndipo adalamula mtundu wina wa utsi (ndi china chake). Popeza chakudyacho chimakhudza mano, adalemba zoyenera kudya.

Pali matenda aliwonse obadwa nawo omwe amatengera kwa makolo athu ena obadwa nawo atha kubweretsa mavuto.

Nthenda ina yodziwika bwino ya Mitundu yambiri imakhala yotsogolera ku hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amabweretsa kukula kwa makoma amitseko yamtima. Chifukwa cha izi, myocardium imasokonekera ndipo kulephera kwa mtima kumachitika. Cardiomyopathy imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala, ndipo mankhwalawa amakhala othandiza kwambiri koyambirira. Ndikofunika kuyendera kwa veterinarian chaka chilichonse pofuna kupewa. Beta blockers, okodzetsa, ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa thromboembolism nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mankhwala.

Ngati mwiniwake wa mphaka wa ku Bombay amasamalira chiweto chake, nyamayo imasangalatsa mwamunayo kwa zaka makumi angapo. Nthawi yabwinobwino yamaimidwe osankhidwa ndi 18-18 zaka.

Amphaka a Bombay ali ndi zopatika zingapo zakunja kuchokera muyezo. Nthawi zina zolakwika zotere zimapangitsa kuti nyama izilephera kuchita nawo mpikisano (chiwonetsero, kuwunika):

• Zizindikiro kapena mawanga
• mphuno ndi ma pallet si zakuda,
• maso obiriwira kapena kuyimitsidwa mopitilira kumayambitsa zovuta kupuma kapena kupindika,
• pandakopanda,
• kuchuluka kwa zala zolakwika
• zopindika mchira
• thupi lolemera kapena minofu yofooka.

Mitundu ya Bombay

Estrus yoyamba ya amphaka a Bombay amapezeka miyezi isanu ndi itatu ndipo imakhala pafupifupi sabata limodzi. Mphaka ngati sanakhale ndi pakati panthawi imeneyi, ndiye kuti pakatha milungu ingapo kutentha kubwereza. Komabe, obereketsa akatswiri sathamangira kubereka, chifukwa chake kukhwima kwa wokondedwa kumachitika pamene mphaka wafika zaka chimodzi. Mabomba ndi aulesi pang'ono pokhudzana ndi kubereka, kotero muyenera kukhala ndi mwayi wosankha nthawi, nthawi zambiri ili lachiwiri - tsiku lachinayi la estrus.

Mwiniyo ataganiza kuti mphaka iyenera kubala ndipo sadzawilitsidwa, chimangosankha mphaka woyenera.Tsopano pali zibwana zambiri, sizikhala zovuta kuzipeza, popeza akatswiri obereketsa ambiri ali ndi masamba awo ndi mabulogu. Koma sikokwanira kungopeza mphaka wa mtundu womwewo, uyenera kuyenerana ndi mankhwala.

Kubala amphaka a Bombay ndi luso

Momwe mungasankhire mnzanu

Mwiniwake wa pelo wakuda ayenera kusankha kaye ngati akufuna kupitiriza mtundu wa chiweto chokhazikika kapena kuti angopeza zofunika zanyama. Zowonadi, chachiwiri, sitikulankhula za kusaka kwa “mkwatibwi” wabwino. Vutoli limatha kukhala ndendende kusamalira deta ya mtundu. Zikatero, muyenera kufunafuna akatswiri. Mbusa wozindikira, monga lamulo, ali ndi malo osamalira makasitomala, motero sizovuta kudziwa malingaliro a obereketsa ena za nazale yosankhidwa. Makasitomala am'mbuyomu omwe amakhala akuweta kwambiri, amakhala atakumana ndi zambiri.

Zitapezeka kuti woweta woweta yemwe ali ndi mphaka woyenera, muyenera kukaona nazale. Itha kukhala nyumba ya obereketsa (izi ndi zabwino, popeza amphaka am'nyumba ndi athanzi) kapena chipinda chogwira ntchito pomwe nyama zina zimasungidwa. Ndikofunikira kupenda gawo, momwe amasungidwira komanso mawonekedwe a ziweto. Ngati maselo ali oyera, ndipo nyamazo zikuwoneka bwino, zikutanthauza kuti amasamalidwa bwino, komanso ali ndi thanzi. Chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kulipira kuwonekera kwa mphaka: chovalacho chimayenera kukhala chonyezimira, maso ayenera kukhala oyera, mano azikhala oyera.

Mutha kufunsa obereketsa khosi la matendawa. Ngati ndi choncho, makolo a nyamayo amakhalanso opanda vuto. Momwe mizimu ya makolo imadziwika, ndibwinonso, chifukwa mu mtundu wa Bombay pamakhala mwayi wokhala ndi zida zapakati pazoyenda ndi moyo. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti panalibe zolemba zotere m'banjamo la mphaka. Mutha kuyang'ana pa makolo a amunawo. M'mawonekedwe awo, zidzadziwika kuti zidzukulu zawo ndi ndani.

Hafu kupambana kwa matingku kumatengera kusankha koyenera kwa bwenzi la mphaka

Pazaka zingati zopereka bomba mpaka kukhwima koyamba

Eni amphaka ochepa a Bombay omwe amadziwa zambiri amapatsa ziweto zawo kukhwima kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi (ndi woyamba zipatso). Mimba sizimachitika ndipo pakubuka mafunso angapo: bwanji zidachitika, kaya mphaka ndi yomwe ikuyimba mlandu, momwe ingakhalire. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti omwe amaphulitsawo amakhala opanda chidwi ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo, chifukwa chake, ngakhale mutapereka chilolezo chazaka zosakwana chaka chimodzi kuti mukwatirane, ngakhale mphaka ilipo.

Zaka zoyenera kumangira zoyambira zimakhala kuchokera chaka mpaka chaka ndi theka. Pakadali pano, thupi la mphaka limapangidwa kale ndipo lili wokonzeka kubereka ana athanzi.

Veterinarians amalimbikitsa kupatsa mphaka kupumula pakati pa kubadwa: ngakhale nyama za baleen zimatha kubereka kangapo pachaka, obereketsa omwe ali ndi chizolowezi choluka mabomba awo nthawi ino kamodzi. Panthawi yopuma, thupi la mayiyo limayenera kuchira ndi kukhala ndi mphamvu - nthawi zambiri kubereka mphaka kumafooketsedwa, kumacheperachepera, ndipo chitetezo chake chimalephera.

Kutumiza ndi kusasita anthu ophulitsa mabomba

Kutumiza ndi ntchito yochotsa zothandizira kumaliseche. Kuchepetsa kumakhudzana ndi machubu okhaokha - kupangika kwa mahomoni kupitilira, chilakolako chogonana chikupitirirabe. Chifukwa chake, ngati kubereka sikuphatikizidwa mu mapulani a eni, zimakhala bwino kuti zisamayendetsedwe, koma kutulutsa nyama - pamenepa, chiwetocho chimakhala ndi inshuwaransi pokana kuthekera kwa zovuta za dongosolo la kubereka, zimakhazikika komanso zimakhala bwino, ndipo moyo wake umayenda bwino.

Ngati mphaka suyenera kubereka, ndiye kuti pamafunika kulowererapo

Mphaka akapanda kuluka, koma atenthedwa, amatha kudwala. Kudziletsa mu amphaka nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa matenda a m'mimba (mpaka khansa ya muchiberekero). Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa thumba losunga mazira lokha, ndibwino kuponyera nyama isanakwane komanso kuoneka kwa zikhumbo zakugonana - mtsogolo izi zitha kuthetseratu chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa ya m'chiberekero.

Kuchita kofananako kumachitika ku zipatala za nyama, komwe kuli dokotala wazachipatala wothandizira.Ziweto zimabweretsedwa pasadakhale (dzulo), sizidyetsedwe (sizofunikira opareshoniyo), koma zimayang'aniridwa ndikuyesedwa koyenera. Opaleshoni palokha imachitika pansi pa opaleshoni wamba. Amphaka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi opaleshoni yakumaloko, ndipo kugwira ntchito kwa mphaka ndikam'mimba, kumafunikira opaleshoni yayikulu.

Sitinadikire mpaka munthuyu atayamba kukwiya mahomoni. Pakupita miyezi isanu ndi iwiri iwo adapita naye kukapolisi. Adasinthira opareshoniyo bwino. Anasiya opaleshoni kwambiri: panali kufooka, kugona. Koma tsiku lotsatira, ndinayendanso mozungulira nyumbayo, ngati chimphepo chamkuntho.

wopanga ungwiro, wogwiritsa ntchito pa forum

http://otzovik.com/review_1194188.html

Ndimasilira amphaka anga onse, chifukwa nthawi zonse samakhala wowonda. Ndidikirira mpaka mphaka utakwanitsa chaka chimodzi ndikuyamba kufunafuna chipatala. Ndinkawiritsa samba yanga yomaliza mchaka chimodzi ndi theka. Opaleshoni palokha idatenga mphindi khumi, koma chovuta kwambiri ndikuchoka pambuyo pa njirayi. Mphaka adachoka ku opaleshoni kwa pafupifupi tsiku limodzi.

Gome: Ubwino ndi Zotupa za Bombay Breed

Ndemanga za eni

Amphaka amtundu wa Bombay ndi ofatsa komanso achikondi kotero kuti palibe amene amakhala wopanda chidwi

Mukubwereza kumodzi, ndakumanapo kale ndi ndemanga kotero kuti mabomu amaphulika ngati amuna kuposa akazi. Malinga ndi chiweto changa, nditha kunena kuti izi ndi zowona. Athu a Dakot amakonda mwamuna wanga mokhulupirika, motero nthawi zina ndimachita nsanje. Amakonda kukhala m'manja mwake kapena phewa lake, ngati paroti.

Anaitt1, wogwiritsa ntchito pa forum

http://otzovik.com/review_2482978.html

Eni ake kunyumba ambiri amasangalala ndi machitidwe ndi chikhalidwe chawo.

Sakuluma, koma amakonda kukukuta. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zamtengo wapatali zimafunikira kutsukidwa, ndikuyika zoseweretsa zomwe angathe kuziluma. Kuphatikiza apo, pakuchita zinthu mopambanitsa kapena kusewera mwankhanza, mphaka amatha kunyamula, kugogoda zinthu zopezeka pamalo owonekera: tebulo pafupi ndi kama, tebulo. Chifukwa chake, chilichonse chomwe chimasweka, kapena chomwe simukufuna kugwa, ndibwino kuchotsa. Koma kuonera kusewera kwamphaka ndikosangalatsa! Mumapeza zabwino zambiri!

Valploli, wogwiritsa ntchito pa forum

http://irecommend.ru/content/takikh-kotov-net-dazhe-v-bombee-kto-na-samom-dele-eti-koty-i-kakie-oni-v-zhizni

Ndipo ena amasangalala ndi luntha la mabomba ndi chidwi chawo chophunzirira.

Mphaka wa Bombay amakonda kwambiri, amakonda kusewera, amakonda kutentha. Usiku uliwonse amagona ndi wachibale wokondedwa kwambiri pansi pazikuto. Amakonda kuphika pafupi ndi zida zamagetsi. Siziwonetsa nkhanza. Mphaka wokhala ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino. Nthawi zonse pafupi ndi eni ake. Anga amakonda kuvala zoseweretsa zotsekemera m'mano kapena maswiti, amachita zoyenera. Mphaka wodabwitsa wa banja. Mphaka wanga ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi itatu.

oleg, mlendo pamsonkhanowu

http://www.kazi.ru/home/animal/thread/4506253/

Mphaka wa ku Bombay ndi nyama yokondana, yofatsa komanso yowoneka ngati chilombo chakuthengo. Mabomba amazolowera mwachangu kwa amuna awo ndipo amatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali ndi iye. Komabe, oimira mtunduwu amakhala ndi zolakwika zazikulu, nthawi zina zosagwirizana ndi moyo. Iwo amene akufuna kugula chiweto choterocho ayenera kudziwa kusamalira chiwetocho kuti chisangalatse mabanja onse kwa zaka zambiri.