Mbiri ya atayamba mankhwala otsukira mano. mankhwala otsukira mano choyamba

Kwa munthu, palibenso chinthu china chachilendo kuposa kutsuka mano. Kuyambira ali wakhanda, ana amaphunzitsidwa kuchita ndondomeko osachepera kawiri m'mawa ndi madzulo. Ntchito ndi dzino kauntala ndi mankhwala otsukira mano bwino ndi zimagwiridwa pafupifupi basi.

Mbiri yapadziko lonse yaukhondo wapakamwa

Koma pachiyambi cha m'ma 20, chikhalidwe cha chisamaliro zonse m'kamwa mophweka kwina! Kungotchula loyamba la zinachitika wa mankhwala otsukira mano ano anatchula mapepala a Aiguputo akale, analembedwa 5000-3000 BC. Asayansi akudziwa za umboni womwe ulipo mu miyambo yakale ku India pogwiritsa ntchito "timitengo" kuchokera kwa Mulungu Sakka, yemwe akuti Buddha adalangiza za ukhondo wapakamwa.

Izi ndi zenizeni, zalembedwa zinachitikadi. Koma kuitana chotero nthawi yaitali zonse kunachitika chiyambi cha mapangidwe chikhalidwe cha chisamaliro mano kungakhale umasinthasintha kwambiri.

Kuphatikizidwa kwa ndalamazo kunalibe chochita ndi zamakono. Mu Egypt, ndi m'kamwa chisamaliro osakaniza m'gulu pumice, viniga vinyo analandira ndi moto zam'mimba phulusa ya ng'ombe.

Zochita alipo zikhalidwe za India ndi Egypt analibe kukhudzanso Ulaya. Mwambiri, Middle Ages sangatchulidwe kuti nthawi yabwino yopanga ukhondo ndi mano. chisamaliro Oral anali kuchita pakati m'gulu la chapamwamba. The Zida zogwiritsira ntchito mokwanira - ufa abrasive, tsabola Muzitsuka madzi.

Kuyambitsa mano

Only kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18 zinali zodzaza ndi maonekedwe a mitundu loyamba dzino ufa. Ku Ulaya, Great Britain anakhala "mpainiya". Kuphatikizikako kwasintha mobwerezabwereza. M'zaka za kuli mankhwala a, Chinsinsi osakaniza ali zasintha. Dzino ufa sitinganene kuti chida changwiro. Sizinali zophweka, sizinali zothandiza kwambiri, ndipo ufa anali wopanda mphamvu zochiritsa konse.

Maganizo kutembenukira ufa mu phala anaonekera mu theka lachiwiri la atumwi 19. Kutulukira ndi dentifrice ano ali zimachitika ku America. Komabe, izi sizolondola. Mu America, mu 1892, woyamba pasty m'kamwa mankhwala chisamaliro anaonekera. Koma cholinga cha mankhwala otsukira mano kuti anali kutali ano. Ma pastes aku America anapangidwa ngati njira yopumira mpweya watsopano, ndipo analibe zinthu zodzitetezera komanso zochizira.

Mankhwala oyamba, amene anali ndi chizolowezi prophylactic ndi achire zotsatira, anaonekera mu Germany.

Mlengi weniweni wa mankhwala otsukira mano ndi Ottomar Heinsius Von Mayenburg - losavuta wantchito wa mankhwala German. Koma anali "wogwira ntchito wosavuta" kale mu 1907, pomwe adayamba kuyesa koyamba kachipangizidwe kamankhwala omwe amapezeka ku Dresden.

Tsopano ndi kovuta kunena ngati Mayenburg adakhulupirira iye yekha mu kupambana kwa ogwira ntchito, atakhala chapamwamba cha mwakhama nadzaza machubu zitsulo ndi woyamba zitsanzo phala. Koma lingaliro anabweretsa kusintha kwenikweni mu mano, anabweretsa chuma ndi kutchuka kwa wolemba, ndi kuwonetsa mankhwala otsukira mano mchitidwe singasiyanitsidwe bafa iliyonse.

Zonse zidayamba ndi lingaliro lopangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wa mano kukhala bwino komanso wogwira mtima momwe mungathere. Pa nthawi imeneyo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala m'kamwa chisamaliro sanali zokhudza zonse mu Europe. ufa mano kapena rinses anali zotchulidwa mano monga mankhwala matenda a m'kamwa ndi mano.

Ottomar adamva za nyama zaku America zaku pastas, zotsitsimutsa. Koma chiwerengero cha anthu ku Ulaya amene amadziŵa za luso American anaonedwa mu mayunitsi.

Ganizo Von Mayenburg anali wofuna. Sanawone chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito njira zingapo: imodzi yotsitsimutsa mpweya, ina yotsuka mano, ndipo yachitatu yoletsa komanso kuchiza ma caries. N'chifukwa chiyani pali mavuto ngati amenewa ngati mukhoza kulenga chinachake chilengedwe amene amapereka chisamaliro mabuku? Zikamera wa lingaliro ku German n'zomveka ndithu. Rationality ndi imodzi mwamakhalidwe akulu aku Germany.

Ottomar Heinsius Von Mayenburg mosamala kwambiri anayandikira chitukuko cha lingaliro. Mankhwala otsukira mano pathupi ngati njira wogwira mtima kuti mavuto angapo nthawi imodzi:

• mawonekedwe a pasty apangitsa njira yoyeretsera kukhala yabwino - mutha kuyiwala za ufa wowuma mano,
• chubu A adzalola kuti Finyani mlingo ofunikira mankhwala,
• zikuchokera bwino aisadza mano, omwe amachepetsa chiopsezo caries, pamene zolimbikitsa mpweya chifukwa cha Kuwonjezera mafuta onunkhira.

Chofunikira ndikugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a dzino osachepera kawiri patsiku. Choncho, msonkhano wokopa malonda zikuluzikulu chofunika. Ottomar zoyenera palibe kuchotsa zochepa mosamala funso limeneli.

Kampeniyi inali ndi zolinga ziwiri:

1. Tikulengeza cha chida lokha.
2. Maphunziro, kukwezeleza ukhondo nthawi zonse m'kamwa. Kupatula apo, kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kokha ndiko kutsimikizira zotsatira zake.

Kodi ntchito Von Mayenburg akhale

Ottomar Hainius analenga weniweni otchuka mankhwala otsukira mano ufumu.

Adadza ndi dzina la malonda mu chipinda cha mankhwala a Dresden, pomwe adadzaza matumba ndi mano. Posachedwapa, anthu onse a Germany anaphunzira za Chlorodont mankhwala otsukira mano. Icho chinali chiyambi chabe.

Zaka 4 zokha kuchokera kuwonekera kwa zitsanzo zoyambirira, mankhwala a mano a ku Chlorodont adalandila mendulo ya golide ku chionetsero chapadziko lonse chazakuchita bwino pantchito zaukhondo, zomwe zidachitikira ku Dresden, mzinda wakomweko. Mankhwala amene Ottomar anayamba ntchito anakhala malo ake, koma lonse kufunika ndi moyenera, kupanga mankhwala outgrew alipidwa mankhwala labotale. Mu 1917, chiwerengero cha ogwira zasayansi anafikira anthu 60, ndi kupanga unakula fakitale weniweni.

Kampaniyo sinangopanga zopangira mano. The assortment anali kukodzedwa ndi mankhwala ukhondo. Koma waukulu mankhwala, amene wayamba kale kugonjetsa dziko lonse, anakhalabe phala "Chlorodont".

Rationality ndi pragmatism yaku Germany idathandiza Ottomar kupanga chinthu china chapadera ndikukula bizinesi yake. Fakitale anakwanitsa kukhala mtsogoleri European pakati opanga ndi phindu ufulu kwa ogulitsa zipangizo. Ottomar adagula dziko kukula peppermint bwino, ndipo anamanganso fakitale kwa kupanga machubu.

Makampani otsatsa, omwe amapitilira Germany, sanatifooke. Zithunzi kulimbikitsa mankhwala pa nthawi yomweyo kuphunzitsa momwe ntchito amasuliridwa m'zinenero zambirimbiri. Malonda yakhala lonse European ndipo ngakhale padziko lonse.

Mutha kugula mankhwala othandizira mano ku Germany ku malo ogulitsa pa intaneti a Eurapon and Shop-Apotheke.

The chifukwa cha bwino ntchito yogwira chinali ndi chikumbutso 25 wa Chlorodont mankhwala otsukira mano, chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito mu fakitare Dresden anafikira anthu 1,500. kampaniyo watsegula nthambi 20 m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Ufumu womwe von Mayenburg adamupanga udamupangitsa kukhala wotchuka komanso wolemera. Wochita malonda anagula 4 nyumba zazikulu! Ottomar sananene yekha kuti kulenga zochuluka yekha ndi ana ake, koma kupeleka chidwi ku chikondano ndi kulimbikitsa ntchito chikhalidwe. Pamafakitole a Mayenburg, kwa nthawi yoyamba, gulu lazonse lazachipatala lidakhazikitsidwa ku fakitole, ndipo zipinda zodyera za ogwira ntchito zidatsegulidwa.

Ottomar anamwalira pa July 24, 1932, pasanathe mwezi kuchokera chikumbutso kuti kuwayamikira kumalo a ntchito. Izi sanaletse mtundu Horodont kukhalabe mtsogoleri malonda padziko lonse mpaka 1989.

Masiku ano, kutsuka mano kumawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo lofunikira pamoyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Ife bwezerani mano kawiri tsiku ndi chiyani kuposa chimene kamodzi akanakhala ayi.

23-10-2019, Sonya Shevchenko

Lowani kapena lembani kulembetsa ku zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi ndemanga pazomwe zalembedwedwa ndi imelo!

Comments ndi mafunso (5)

Kristjan Klein (09/04/2018)

Ndi nkhani yosangalatsa komanso yothandiza, sindinadziwe mbiri yokhudza kupangira mano. Ndimakondweretsa, koma tsopano apanga dzino la Chlorodont?

Hello Stepan! Zikomo nkhani zosangalatsa!

Anton T. (03/10/2013)

N'zochititsa chidwi, koma zimene za galimoto (Karl (ngati sizosokoneza) Benz, dzina amatchedwanso mafuta)? The atomiki bomba - anachita asayansi German mu United States, kupitiriza ntchito zimene Anazi kuwagwiritsa mu 30s chiyani? Wowonetsa mfuti ya Kalashnikov akuwombera, ambiri mwa mapangidwe ake omwe adabwerekedwa ndi mlengi wathu, ndikupanga AK. mivi Sitima, kapena zimene gulu chiyani iwo amagwa? Ine ndikuyankhula za V-2. Thandizo la Ajeremani, kapena asayansi omwe adagwira ntchito m'mabungwe aku Germany, ku sayansi yamakono ndikungokulira. Einstein ntchito ku Germany. Max Planck, Niels Bohr, Volt, Om, Kirchhoff - theka la malamulo ndi maikwezhoni a sayansi chakale Kungoti lokhala ndi mayina ndi kulira German :) Pomaliza, psychoanalysis ndi Jung, Freud. Sanali, mosamalitsa, Achijeremani, wina anali wa ku Austria, winayo anali Swiss, koma ayenera kunena. Ku Germany ndi chodziwikiratu kuti kunyadira izi, koma zatsopano pa anthu pa 2 nkhondo World anapereka kutsogolera amphamvu mankhwala, ndiye iwo anabwera ndi osati mitundu yonse ya zida, komanso njira kuthana nawo ndi zambiri kupulumutsa miyoyo mu mitundu yonse ya umphawi wadzaoneni.

Analemba yekha chomwe akumbukire. Amatha kukoka pang'ono, ndipo mwina sananene zambiri. Ambiri, ine ndikutanthauza kuti nkhani zosangalatsa kwambiri adzakhala review nkhani chopereka mtundu zodabwitsa wonse kuti chitukuko cha sayansi.

Kodi kusankha mankhwala otsukira mano

Musanapite ku malo ogulitsa kukafunafuna zabwino zamankhwala ndi mano, muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe mukufuna pakadali pano.

Mwa maikidwe:

• Ngati muli ndi zomverera zosasangalatsa pa m'kamwa kapena iwo bwino kuvutika, ndiye ndi bwino kupereka mmalo otsukira mano zachipatala osati ukhondo. Mutha kuyang'ananso kwambiri polemba "Active" kapena "Fito".
• Ndi bwino ngati zikuchokera lili akupanga mankhwala a zitsamba - thundu, phula, etc.
• Mwamsanga kuchotsa zolengeza ndi ntchito kawirikawiri a tiyi, khofi, komanso kusuta fodya, ndi bwino kutenga oyeretsa phala.
• Kuti muwonetsetse chidwi cha dzino, gulani yomwe ili ndi Zisonyezo.

The zikuchokera phala ndi ndi wopanda fluorine, soda, ndi zigawo zomera:

• Fluoride chimateteza ku caries ndi zotsatira antibacterial, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri kukhalabe wathanzi m'kamwa zibowo zam'mano. Koma gawo ili limathandizanso kuwonongeka kwa minofu yamafupa, kotero ngakhale mano abwino kwambiri okhala ndi fluoride nthawi zina amafunika kusinthidwa ndi omwe alibe.
• Njira soda chingatithandize mwamsanga muchisiye zolengeza, koma nthawi zambiri iwo sangathe ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, kuyambira chigawo ichi angawononge enamel ndi m'kamwa mucosa.
• Bzalani zigawo zabwino paokha, ngati iwo ali - izi ndi kuphatikiza.
• Koma ndikofunikira kuti aziganizira mphamvu zawo zochepa, ngati, mwachitsanzo, ndikofunikira kuti ayeretse enamel pamano.
• Mu phala sayenera oposa 2% parabens.

i ena kusankha bwino mankhwala otsukira mano:

• Popeza mwasankha zogulitsa zinazake, onetsetsani kuti tsiku lomwe limasulidwa limayamba bwanji kugula. Monga ulamuliro, pazipita alumali moyo zaka 3, kutanthauza kuti ngati nthawi kumapeto a nthawi ino, ndiye phala adzakhala sakhala ogwira, ndipo pambuyo pochedwetsa zoipa kwathunthu.
• Ambiri njira ndi achire wothandizila kutchula particles abrasive. Amasintha bwino kupangira mano, koma nthawi yomweyo amatha kuwononga enamel. abrasives aliyense zimalembedwa RDA. A mankhwala khalidwe chiyenera kukhala chizindikiro cha osapitirira 100 mayunitsi.

Kodi mudatsuka mano motani m'masiku akale?

mu India Mfundo mankhwala m'kamwa mankhwala ukhondo amatchulidwa ngakhale zaka 300 BC. Awa anali ma pumice okhala ndi ma pumice pophatikiza ma acid achilengedwe.

Aperisiya chinathandiza kusintha kwa mankhwala otsukira mano. Malangizowa adawachenjeza kuti musagwiritse ntchito mafuta opaka dzino. Iwo azimwa nswala antler ufa, wosweka nkhono zipolopolo, mollusks, ndi calcined gypsum. Persian m'kamwa maphikidwe chisamaliro m'gulu uchi, zitsamba zosiyanasiyana zouma, mchere, ndi mafuta onunkhira.
Achi Greek adagwiritsa ntchito phulusa, phulusa lamiyala, zipolopolo za oyster, galasi ndi ubweya woponderezedwa. Kuti muzimutsuka, iwo ntchito mchere madzi nyanja.

mu Russia amagwiritsa ntchito makala a birch (samapukusa ufa kukhala ufa, zimatithandizanso kuyambitsa mano) ndi masamba a timbewu (zatsopano m'chilimwe ndi zouma mu chirimwe) kuti apatsidwe mkamwa. Timbewu alinso antibacterial. M'magawo kumpoto, timbewu m'malo ndi masingano mitengo coniferous (larch, Oil kapena mkungudza) kapena paini ndi mkungudza utomoni. Kuphatikiza apo, ku Russia, anthu amatafuna mbali yotsekera ya uchi (sera cap ndi uchi) - zabrus.

Kutafuna a pamwamba kumathandiza kuyeretsa mankhwala, kulimbitsa mano ndi m'kamwa pa matenda periodontal.Kupindulitsa kwake kumachitika chifukwa cha malo omwe zotumphukira zimayandikira pafupi ndi chingamu momwe zingatheke - kulowerera pazinthu zopindulitsa za uchi, kupangitsa kuti mano azikhala ndi zinthu zomwe zikusoweka.

uchi kwambiri imakhala monosaccharides yosavuta shuga ndi fructose, zinthu zimene zatsala pang'ono kulowa mwachindunji mu magazi popanda processing zina timadziti muzituluka. Komanso, uchi mosiyana shuga, alibe limakhumudwitsa m'kamwa ndi sawononga dzino enamel.

Ku Europe toothbrushing ndi kutsuka mano onse, nthumwi yekha wa kalasi chapamwamba ankachita. Otsukira mano ntchito ufa abrasive ndi rinses wapadera ndi tsabola, anapanga okha kwa iwo. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1500, madokotala a barb akhala akuchita mankhwala ndikuchotsa mano ku England. Kuchotsa tartar, iwo ntchito njira yochokera asidi nitric, amene pamodzi ndi miyala nthawi yomweyo kusungunuka mano. Njira imeneyi mankhwala ankaona chakale okha m'zaka 18!

10. Lacalut Woyera

A zabwino m'kamwa chisamaliro mankhwala kuchokera wopanga German. Mfundo kanthu ndi kuti pigment wapadera oxidizes zolengeza pa mano, potero kuchotsa izo. Kuphatikizikako kumakhalanso ndi peroxides - urea ndi hydrogen, ndi sodium bicarbonate. Chifukwa zigawo izi, phala kumakhudza zofewa whitening ndipo kumatha zolengeza bakiteriya.

Ubwino:

• Ofatsa kanthu.
• Zabwino.
• Akadzauzidwa whitening kwenikweni.
• Umateteza apamwamba osati ndi caries, komanso ndi gingivitis.

Mphindi:

• Kukoma kosalala.
• Ayenera maphunziro ntchito ya masabata 4.

9. Pulezidenti White

Zina zabwino zokhala ndi zoyera. Iwo lilibe fluorine, koma amachita kwambiri kwambiri chifukwa Tingafinye wa ku Iceland Moss, calcium glycerophosphate, pakachitsulo. Abwino amene ankamwa mowa khofi, tiyi, vinyo kapena utsi.

Ubwino:

• Kutsatsa kuyera ngakhale utatha kugwiritsa ntchito.
• High quality, anatsimikizira ndi maganizo a mano ambiri.
• Iwo ali kupukuta kwenikweni.
• Imathandizira kuchiritsa kwa malo owuma a mucosa.

Mphindi:

• Siyense zimagwirizana mtengo.
• ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku osavomerezeka.

8. Paradontax

Good otsukira mkamwa kuti mulimbitse m'kamwa ndi wofatsa kuchotsa zolengeza unakhazikitsidwa pa mano ndi lilime. Mbali abrasive ndi koloko.

Ubwino:

• Kusunthika - koyenera kwa akulu ndi ana opitilira zaka 14.
• Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito mosalekeza.
• Palibe parabens mu zikuchokera.
• Mtengo wotsika mtengo.

Mphindi:

• Sanapangire prarieslaxis ya caries.
• Yeniyeni kukoma.

7. Splat "Blackwood"

Kwa iwo omwe amakonda kuyesa zinthu zambiri zatsopano koma osati zinthu wamba, izi zidzakhala zosankha zabwino kwambiri. Izi ndi zodabwitsa, koma mankhwala ndi wakuda ndi whitens dzino enamel bwino.

Ubwino:

• Iwo ali wabwino kwenikweni antibacterial, amachotsa zolengeza osati kuchokera mano, komanso ku lilime.
• Zimathandizira kuteteza mulingo woyamwa wa asidi pamlomo.
• Phala amakoma bwino.
• Mkulu Mwachangu.

Mphindi:

6. R.O.C.S. ana

Malinga ndi madotolo ndi makolo ambiri, mankhwala opangira mano abwino kwambiri a ana ndi chinthu chochokera ku R.O.C.S. Pogulitsa, imawonetsedwa m'mitundu itatu yamagulu osiyanasiyana.

Ubwino:

• Chitetezo cha kapangidwe popanda fluorine, parabens, SLS. Itha kumeza
• Ndikotheka kusankha phala kwa mwana wazaka zosakwana 3, kuyambira 3 mpaka 7 ndi kuyambira 8 mpaka 18.
• Chipangizochi ndichothandiza kupewa caries komanso matenda a periodontal.
• Zofatsa zomwe sizimayambitsa enamel ya mkaka ndi molars.
• Kukoma kosangalatsa.

Mphindi:

• Mtengo suli kwambiri bajeti, koma wolungamitsidwa ndi mtundu.

5. R.O.C.S.

Dongosolo lina lodziwika bwino lodziwika bwino, lomwe limakonda kwambiri anthu omwe akufunafuna mankhwala osamalira pakamwa opanda fluoride. Kuphatikizikako kumakhala ndi calcium ndi xylitol, bromelain, ndizomwe zimagwira. Chifukwa cha zinthu izi, acid sing'anga yosasunthika, kukula kwa mabakiteriya okhala ndi vutoli amachepetsa, zolembera za pigment zimatha.

Ubwino:

• Zosankha zamitundu mitundu - zoposa 10.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito pokana matenda a caries ndi chingamu.
• Pambuyo kutsuka, mano amamva bwino, kupuma kumakhala kwatsopano ndipo kumatenga nthawi yayitali.

Mphindi:

• Ena amazindikira kuti chochita ndichofewa kwambiri.
• Chipangizochi chimatha kupangitsa kuti kumva kwa mano kuwoneke.
• Kukoma kwa peppermint phala kumawoneka kolemera kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena.

4. Silca Arctic White

Chizungu ichi cha ku Germany ndiye chokhatira mano kwambiri malinga ndi madokotala a mano aku Europe. Imagwira modekha komanso popanda kuwononga enamel. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kwa osuta, okonda khofi ndi aliyense amene nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa mano ndi zokutira zakuda.

Ubwino:

• Kuphatikizikako kumaphatikizapo zinthu zothandiza kugwirira ntchito zomwe zimalimbana ndikuwola kwa mano ndi chala.
• Fungo lokoma.
• Kufatsa kwenikweni pa enamel ya mano ngakhale kuli kogwira ntchito kwambiri.

Mphindi:

• Mutha kuyika maphunziro, nthawi yayitali yotalikirana ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

3. Zotsatira za Sensodyne

Malonda omwe ali pansi pa mtundu wa Sensodyne sanena zothandizira, koma othandizira othandizira, komanso ogwira ntchito kwambiri. Ndiye kuti, zomwe akuwona pakugwiritsa ntchito zikugwirizana ndi dzinali - ndizomwe zimachitika. Njira zonse zotupa kudzera mothandizidwa ndi dzino latsitsi la mano akhungu nthawi yomweyo siyimitsani.

Ubwino:

• Imakhala ndi anti-kutupa komanso analgesic kwenikweni.
• Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana azaka za 12.
• Fungo lokoma ndi kukoma komwe anthu ambiri amakonda.
• Pamaso pa mabala ang'onoang'ono pa mucous nembanemba mkatikati mwa patsekeke la pamlomo imathandizira kuchira kwawo.
• Amakhudzana ndi enamel mofatsa, amalimbitsa mano oopsa.

Zoyipa:

• Mtengo wokwera.

2. Splat "Choyera Koposa"

Zovala zoyera kwambiri zopangira zoweta zapakhomo, zomwe zitha kuyikidwa bwino motetezeka ndi zojambula zaku Europe muubwino, zimayimiridwa ndi chizindikiro cha Splat. Mtengo wokha ndiwotsika mtengo wogula wamba, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chotchuka kwambiri pankhani yazithandizo zamtunduwu komanso zaukhondo.

Zotsatira za kuphulika kwa matani 1.5 zimawonekera bwino pambuyo pa mwezi umodzi, pomwe enamel sichowonongeka. Mwambiri, phala ili lidadziyambitsa ngati chida chabwino kwambiri chothandizira pakamwa.

Ubwino:

• Kuunikira kwakukulu kwa enamel.
• Zimathandizanso kutsekemera magazi.
• Ili ndi anti-yotupa, antibacterial effect.
• Amachotsa zolengeza ngakhale kwa omwe amasuta kwambiri komanso nthawi zambiri, kumwa khofi, ndi zina zambiri.
• Sizimayambitsa kumva mano.
• Imagwira modekha, kupukusa enamel.

Mphindi:

• Kupuma kwamakono sikumawonedwa malinga ngati ogwiritsa ntchito angafune.
• Mtengo ukufanana ndi gawo pamwamba pa pafupifupi.

1. Mafuta

Kwa iwo omwe akuyesera kuti apeze mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa mtengo, ubora, magwiridwe antchito, dzino lodziwika bwino la Aquafresh likhala njira yabwino kwambiri. Mzerewu umaperekedwa mumitundu ingapo - ndi kununkhira kwa mint, yokhala ndi zitsamba zamankhwala, kotero aliyense atha kupeza yankho loyenerera.

Ubwino:

• Malo abwino opangira ziboliboli.
• Antibacterial ndi kuyeretsa zotsatira.
• Nthawi yayitali yosungidwa kwa mpweya wabwino.
• Zimalepheretsa chitukuko cha ma caries.
• Imathandizira kulimbitsa enamel.
• Yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse.
• Mtengo wabwino kwambiri.

Ogwiritsa ntchito sazindikira zolakwika zilizonse mu dzino latsopanoli.

Mosamala yankhulani ndi njira yotsukira mano, ndiye kuti simudzachiritsa matenda a mano, matenda amkati ndi matenda ena amkamwa.

Kirimu wamano

1873 - Colgate anali woyamba kukhazikitsa Dental Cream kumsika waku America. - wonunkhira, wowawasa mchere mumtsuko wagalasi. Ogwiritsa ntchito sanayamikire mwachangu chatsopanocho chifukwa chovuta kuyika.

Ma choko oyamba amano anali ufa wowonda choko, wogawika mgulu ngati mafuta. Wowuma wophatikizika ndi yankho lamadzi a glycerin adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati othandizira. Pambuyo pake, m'malo mopaka wowuma, mchere wa sodium unagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa kuyimitsidwa kwa choko.

1892 - Dokotala wamano ku New London, Washington Sheffield, adapanga chubu choyambirira cha mano.

Anapeza lingaliro logwiritsa ntchito chubu kuchokera kwa wojambula waku America yemwe, m'ma 1840s, adasunga utoto wake m'matumba a malata.
Komabe, Dr. Sheffield sanaganize zopanga mapangidwe ake. Chifukwa chake, Colgate atadziwa izi, iwo adayamba kutsatira zofunikira zamakolo ndikudziwonetsa kuti ali ndi ufulu wazomwezi.

1896 -Colgate yakhazikitsa unyinji wazonunkhira wamano (wamano) m'matumba.

Ubwino wa mano opaka mano m'machubu ndi ukhondo, chitetezo ndi kusinthika, chifukwa chomwe chubu ndi phala ndizodziwika ponseponse ku America ndi Europe. Kutsuka mano kunakhala njira yofunika kwambiri yodzisamalira.

Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse isanachitike, zopangira mano ambiri zidali ndi sopo. Komabe, pakupita nthawi, sopoyo unayamba kusinthidwa ndi sodium ricinoleate ndi sodium lauryl sulfate.

Kuchotsa mano

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, mano oyamba mano anawoneka omwe amatha kupuma komanso kuyeretsa mano kuchokera ku zola. Mu kapangidwe kake, munkakhala chowonjezera chapadera chowonjezera ndi prophylactic - pepsin. Pepsin anathandizira kusungunula zala ndi kuyera mano.

1915 - ma bulugamu akupanga adayamba kuwonetsedwa mwa kuphatikiza kwa mano. Ndinayambanso kugwiritsa ntchito zopangira "zachilengedwe" zokhala ndi timbewu tonunkhira, zitsamba ndi zina zomera pazomera.

1955 - Kampani ya Proctor & Gamble idapereka mankhwala oyamba a "Crest ndi Fluoristat" woyamba, omwe ali ndi zotsutsana. Izi ndizomwe zapezedwa kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 20 pantchito zaukhondo pakamwa.

1970s - pakupanga mankhwala opangira mano, adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wa calcium, womwe umalimbitsa minofu ya mano.

Chaka cha 1987 - Kampani ya Macleans kwa nthawi yoyamba inaphatikiza triclosan yokhala ndi antibacterial zotsatira mu phala.

1987 g. - Choyamba adayamba kupanga dzino la mano makamaka kwa owonera zaku Amerika. Zovala zoterezi zimapangidwabe masiku ano ndipo zimapangidwira ana. Dzino lomwe lingamezedwe ndi labwino kwa ana, chifukwa mwana samatsuka pakamwa pokhapokha akupukuta mano.

1989 chaka - Rembrandt adapanga phala loyera loyera.

1995 chaka - Anthu a Macleans adayambitsa kuyeretsa kwamizu yoyera yoyambirira ya Tsiku ndi Tsiku - Kukhala Opaka Macleans.

Masiku ano, pali mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala opangira mano omwe amakhala ndi achire komanso prophylactic, osayambitsa kusasangalatsa kwa mucosa ndikusintha kutsuka mano kukhala kosangalatsa.

Kusintha kwa mankhwala a mano sikokwanira! Kupita patsogolo ndi chitukuko cha sayansi kumapangitsa kuti azitha kusamalira bwino mano anu ndikusankha mano a mano kutengera mtengo, kukoma ndi mawonekedwe ena. Kufuna kukhala ndi kumwetulira koyera ngati chipale chofewa komanso kununkhira kosangalatsa kochokera pakamwa sikungasinthe nthawi zonse.

Zambiri zosangalatsa za mano

• Ku USSR, dzino loyambirira mu chubu linatulutsidwa mu 1950. Mpaka mu 1950, pasitala anali kugulitsa mumatumba kapena m'mitsuko ya pulasitiki.
• Ku USSR, mankhwala opaka mano anali chinyengo chachikulu. Kwa nthawi yayitali amagwiritsa ntchito ufa wa dzino.
• Kwa chaka, munthu amagwiritsa ntchito machubu 8-10 kapena 75 ml ya mano.
• Zino zodula kwambiri Theodent 300chubu chimodzi chayimirira 100$. Malinga ndi wopanga, phala ndiwopadera chifukwa limakhala ndi chinthu chatsopano "rennou". Vutoli kuchokera ku nyemba za cocoa, ndi njira ina yosinthira fluoride, limapanga gawo lina la enamel wolimba pamano. Komanso, ndizotetezeka kwathunthu.
• Masiku ano, zopangira mano ambiri okhala ndi zokonda zachilendo zimapangidwa mdziko lapansi: nkhumba, nyama yankhumba, mowa (scotch, bourbon, champagne, etc.), chokoleti, katsabola, biringanya, brine, etc.
• Pali otolera chubu - tobotelists. Botanist wokonda kutchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi amadziwika kuti ndi waku America waku Russia, wamankhwala a Valery Kolpakov - machubu oposa 1800 pamsonkhanowu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri zojambula zake phukusi la wayilesi Doramund. Nthawi ina kale, madokotala a mano adakhulupirira kuti zinthu zowononga mpweya zitha kulimbitsa minofu.
• Chikhulupiriro chofala kwambiri chokhudza kutsuka mano ndikuti mutha kuthana ndi zolembedwa m'masiku awiri okha. Ngakhale zopangira mano zokhala ndi mankhwala okometsetsa kwambiri zimafunikira osachepera mwezi. Kuphatikiza pa zolembera, nthawi zambiri amathandizira enamel ...

Dokotala wamano nthawi zonse adzakuthandizani pakusankha chotsukira mano ndi dzino!