Kuyamba
Kwa nthawi yayitali, ndisanakhale wokonda nyama izi, ndinalibe zitsanzo kapena muyezo woti nditsatire. Zojambula zamtundu wa buluu sizinkadziwika bwino komanso zochepa zomwe zalembedwa za iwo. Ndinafika pophunzira, kupenyerera, kukhala ndi chidziwitso, komanso ndidaphunzira zolakwa zanga. Pambuyo pazaka zingapo, ma skinks adayamba kutchuka kwambiri ngati ziweto, komabe panali zambiri zochepa. Kunali, kwenikweni, masamba angapo, omwe sanakwanitse kapena 100% molondola, kapena omwe anali ndi chidziwitso chofananira. Apa ndipamene ndidaganiza kuti nyamazo ndizoyenera kubwezeretsedwa webusayiti yonse kwa iwo. Gawo lochita zambiri lazomwe mungaphunzire zonse ndikufunsa mafunso. Pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo, ndidayamba kuzindikira kuti panali gulu la anthu achinsinsi omwe amakonda ndi kusunga nyamazi kwa zaka zambiri. Ndiwo omwe amapanga forum yathu lero ndipo ndi chodabwitsa chidziwitso, komanso chisakanizo chodabwitsa cha okonda achinyamata posachedwa omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi ma skinks komanso osunga zachidziwitso zakale. Ndikufuna kuthokoza a Edward, a Danny, a Johan ndi a Kylie chifukwa chothandizidwa kuti athandize pa gululi.
Zambiri pazomwe zimakhala pa skinks zalembedwa pamaziko azaka zambiri. Uku ndi kuphatikiza kwa chidziwitso chapadera ndi mgwirizano wa anthu ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Izi sizikanatheka popanda anthu omwe amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zawo, ndipo zoona zake, anthu omwe adadzipereka kupereka thandizo ndi upangiri pabwaloli. Tikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani!
Pet skink
Ngati mungaganize zoyamba kubera kunyumba - kununkha ndi chisankho chowopsa. Anthu ambiri amaganiza, ndipo ndikuvomera kuti ma skinks amalankhulidwe abuluu ndiwanzeru kwambiri kuposa mitundu yonse ya abuluzi. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kusiyanitsa phokoso, kuzindikira anthu, kudziwa kuti nyumba ndi chiyani, ndi zina. Sadzanyoza nthawi zonse, ngati achotsedwa. Timachotsa mphindi 5 tisanalowetse m'galimoto kapena kuwalola kuti akhale pamakapeti. Gawo la nthawi ino limadyetsa. Ma Skin ndi akulu komanso anzeru mokwanira, komabe amafunikira chisamaliro. Amakhala motalikirapo kuposa abuluzi ambiri, nthawi zambiri amakwanitsa ngakhale agalu ndi amphaka. Nthawi yawo yokhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 20, pali zambiri zomwe adapulumuka zaka 30. Ndizosangalatsa kusunga, kugwira, kapena kubweretsa kwa anthu.
Ngati muli ndi ana, ndipo mwasankha skink pakati pa abuluzi, ndiye kuti muli ndi mwayi. Ma skinks ambiri amakonda ana ndipo amatha kusewera ndi ana, inde, njirayi iyenera kuyang'aniridwa, muyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi zolengedwa zopanda chiyembekezo, komanso momwe nyama iliyonse imayenera kusamalidwira ndi chikondi. Popeza abuluzi amakhala pang'onopang'ono, anawo amakhala nawo. Kutupa kumatha kuyendayenda mozungulira ndipo kumayenda pang'onopang'ono (pokhapokha mutakuwopsa). Ndipo popeza ma skink alibe ubweya ndi nthenga sizigwirizana. Ziphuphu ndizomwe zimakhala masana, ngakhale mutasunga nyamayo kuchipinda, ndiye kuti usiku sizingakuvuteni!
Ngati mumasungabe khungu kunyumba, ndikofunikira kudziwa zinthu zochepa. Choyambirira, sitipangira kugula nyama zodzigwidwa (zabweretsa). Kuphatikiza pa kukhala osaloledwa, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nkhupakupa ndi majeremusi, ndipo sangakhale opanda ziweto zovuta. Ngati muli ndi nyama yakutchire, yang'anani ngati majeremusi. Ambiri (osati onse) zikopa za buluu zaku Indonesia ndi zakutchire, zogwidwa mwachilungamo. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakutchire, ndipo sizigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu. Koma pogulitsa pali ma skinks ambiri omwe amabisidwa ku ukapolo, ali okonzeka kwambiri kukonza nyumba. Monga lamulo, kutumiza popanda chilolezo kwa zikopa zakutchire kumachokera ku Indonesia. Muyeneranso kusankha osudzulidwa muukapolo, angapezeke mumapulogalamu azinsinsi kapena ngati muli ndi mwayi m'misika yama petto. Pali amisiri ochepa kwambiri, chifukwa zokwawa sizingabale zokwanira chaka chilichonse.
Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani za masewera achiwembu. Ndi abuluzi otchuka kunyumba, osavuta kuwasamalira, komanso ogulitsa mwachangu. Ma agama omangidwa ndi mbewa zokhala ndi mazira atatu pafupifupi OKHALA ndi ana 15 kapena kuposerapo. Tsopano tengani zikopa za buluu.
Makatani okhala ndi mbewa zabuluu ndiwopuka, kotero samayikira mazira aliwonse. Amatha kukhala ndi ana kamodzi pachaka, ndiye, ngati muli ndi mwayi, chifukwa nthawi zina amatha kukhala pachaka. Kuchuluka kwa ana amatha kumasulira kuyambira 5 mpaka 15, ndipo nthawi zina mpaka 25, ndi mitundu yokhayo. Chifukwa chake, inu mukuwona. kuti kubereka kwa zikopa za buluu sikwachilendo kwambiri (kuyerekeza ndi agamas ometa, mwachitsanzo). Ndiosavuta kuti wobweretsa kunja / wogulitsa kunja agwire nyama kuthengo ndikuigulitsa, m'malo mopeza mabanja oti aziswana komanso zaka zodikirira ana awo.
Kugula
Zindikirani kuti izi ndizofanana ndi malo ogulitsa ziweto.
Monga tikudziwira tsopano, malo ogulitsa ziweto samaswana nthawi zonse. Ndipo mwatsoka, zomwe mumawona ndi nyama yolumidwa yolusa yathanzi. Malo ogulitsa ziweto sangakuuzeni chowonadi (alibe lingaliro) chodukidwa kapena chilombo, cholinga chachikulu ndikugulitsa nyamayo. Ogulitsa ambiri sakudziwa kusiyana pakati pa wogwidwa wakuthengo ndi kapolo. OSAKHALA PA PET STORE ADVICE.
Kuyeserera kwa nyama zolusa kumakhala kovuta, ang'onoang'ono nyama, nthawi zambiri imatha kusinthidwa atasintha kwambiri moyo wawo. Nyama zakuthengo zimatha kukhala zankhanza, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zipsera, zala zakumwa, ndi majeremusi. Buluzi ikamafuna kugunda, ndiye kuti ndi zabwinobwino. Ichi sichizindikiro cha 100%, koma muyenera kumvetsetsa izi. Nyama zimathanso kudwala ngati malo ogulitsa ziwalo azisunga bwino. Ma Skink, omwe amamangidwa pamodzi zidutswa zingapo (chifukwa chaumbuli) nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mavuto akulu, olumidwa zala zakumiyendo ndi zomatula.
Chifukwa chake, musaiwale kuyang'ana mosamala momwe nyama zakhalira, ndikufunsani mafunso ambiri. Kumbukirani, ogwira ntchito ogulitsa ziweto si akatswiri odziwa zachilengedwe. Akulemba ganyu kuti agulitse zinyama za kampaniyo. Wogwira ntchito wodziwa bwino kwambiri ndiwopezeka. Ndipo chidziwitso chodzitchinjiriza ndichosankha pakati chifukwa nyama sizigulitsidwa kawirikawiri. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza ma skinks, simuli okonzeka kuyambitsa zodzala zanu. Phunzirani kwathunthu chilichonse chomwe mungathe, ndikusankha nyama mosamala musanagule. Mukaphunzira zonse zomwe mungathe powerenga komanso kulankhula ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino matenda asokosi (osati achinyamata omwe amagwira ntchito m malo ogulitsa ziweto) ndipo muyamba kuzindikira kuti akukupatsani upangiri wolakwika, ndinu okonzeka! Nawa maupangiri popewa chinyengo komanso kusamvetsana. Onetsetsani kuti mwawafunsa mafunso onse (mndandanda pansipa).
Ngati wogulitsa sangathe kapena sakufuna kuyankha momveka bwino, simuyenera kugula.• Zogwira mwakuthengo? (Kodi nyamayo ndi nyama yakutchire, kapena yokhala mu ukapolo? Mwachidziwikire, pewani nyama zogwidwa)
• Tsiku lobadwa? (ngati sakudziwa, nyamayo mwina imagwidwa molakwika, chifukwa nzoonekeratu kuti sizingatheke kudziwa tsiku lobadwa nyama yomwe yatengedwa kutchire - ngati ndi nyama yakale yomwe yasamutsidwira kwa eni zaka zambiri, ndiye kuti tsiku lobadwa lidzakhala otaika - kumbukirani zaka zomwe nyamayo ndiyofunikira! Kumbukirani, nyama iliyonse yochepera chaka ingathe kuwerengedwa kuti ndi mwana. Kukula kwa buluzi yaying'ono kumatengera momwe idadyetsedwa bwino).
• Zakudya? (kudyetsedwa ndi chiyani? Onetsetsani kuti buluzi adadyetsedwa malinga ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi, musanagule - simukufuna nyama yodwala - onetsetsani kuti zakudya zabwino ndizakale, zipatso, ndi zina zonse, zomwe mupitilizabe kuwerenga),
• Kukula kwake komwe kuli malo owerengera? (Masikono ang'ono ndi chizindikiro cholakwika kuti wogulitsa ali ndi ziweto zochuluka kwambiri ndipo samalandira chidwi),
Zithunzi zanyama? (Onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa bwino zomwe mukupeza pa intaneti - ogulitsa ambiri amatumiza chithunzi mwachisawawa mu malonda)
• nkhupakupa (Funsani wogulitsa kuti asanthule mosamala, chifukwa ndi zovuta kudziwa - funsani zoyera zazithunzi, ndi timiyala tating'ono takuda) - yang'anani mwachidwi komanso mosamala chifukwa sizovuta kuwona ngati palibe chochitika),
Kodi dzina lenileni la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi iti? (Onetsetsani kuti akudziwa zomwe amagulitsa - ogulitsa ambiri ndi malo ogulitsira mafuta sadziwa kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamankhwala)
Kodi payenera kukhala pazosiyana? (Kutumphuka kuyenera kusungidwa padera, makamaka ngati mukugula munthu wamkulu. Akaphatikizidwa, pakhale zotyoka, zolumidwa zala ndi michira)
Kodi kununkha kunachokera kuti? (Opitilira theka la ogulitsa onse anganene kuti alibe lingaliro. Koma nyama sizipezeka pachinsinsi pakhomo la sitolo)
• Ma waranti ndi zitsimikiziro? (Ndi chiyani chitsimikizo chazachipatala cha kampani yomwe ikubisalira yomwe wogulitsa akutsimikizira? Nthawi ya chitsimikizo? Sabata imodzi? Idzapereka chithandizo kwa makasitomala atagula nyamayo? Kodi amakupatsana kulankhulana? Kumbukirani kuti muyenera kuyankhidwa mukafuna thandizo),
ONANI Zogulitsa ngati:
• Satha kudziwa mtundu wake molondola.
• Samatumiza chithunzi cha nyama pamalonda
• Malondawa alibe zambiri (makamaka zaka, jenda, zakudya, mitundu, ndi zina).
• Samayankha mafunso anu mukamawatumizira maimelo koyamba (ndipo muyenera kufunsanso mafunso omwewo)
• Zimawatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ayankhe maimelo anu (monga lamulo, aliyense amene angafune kugulitsa mayankho mwachangu)
• Samasinthasintha ma skink, koma amagulitsa mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana
• Sanatumize kapena kutumiza chithunzi kapena kuwonetsa chithunzi cha munthu mmodzi kuchokera pagululo
• Samapereka zakudya zoyenera kapena zinthu zina zofunika kukonza (nyumba ndi nyama zina, ndi zina).
• Sakupatsirani nambala yawo yafoni kuti mudzathandizire mtsogolo.
Zindikirani:
Mukamagula zodzikongoletsera m'misika kapena ku malo ogulitsa nyama, muziwona ngati nyamayo imasungidwa ndi nyali yoyipa, ya ultraviolet. Ngati chiweto chikuzizira kuti chikugwire, mwina chimawuma ndipo chifukwa chake chimatha kuoneka chocheperako komanso mochedwa, pomwe kwenikweni chinyama chimatha kukhala chankhanza komanso chogwira ntchito. Ma Skin amagwira ntchito akakhala otentha mokwanira komanso osagwira ntchito akakhala ozizira (mwachitsanzo, anali atakhala modekha padzanja lanu). Uku ndi kugulitsa kogulitsa.
Upangiri wolakwika wa malo ogulitsa ziweto ndiimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuphedwa kwamtchire ku United States. Sikuti malo ogulitsa ambiri okha samasamala za nyama, ogulitsa ASAPEREKE malangizo abwino pakukonzekeretsa, kudya ndi kuyatsa, ndipo anthu otengeka mosavuta amakhulupirira malangizo ochokera m'masitolo a ziweto ndipo samvera wina aliyense chifukwa "amadziwa bwino malo ogulitsa ziweto." Malo ogulitsa ziweto (nthawi zambiri) ndi bizinesi. Amasamalira phindu la nyama zomwe zikugulitsidwa. Amalemba ganyu achinyamata omwe amakonda nyama, koma SALI akatswiri pamitundu ina. Musadalire kuti “wogulitsa ziweto” wakuuzani chilichonse. Nthawi zonse muziyang'ana malingaliro enanso.
Tidali ndi mzimayi yemwe amakhala ndimatumba atatu limodzi. Ananenetsa kuti amakondana wina ndi mnzake, ndikuti zonse zili m'dongosolo, chifukwa munthu yemwe ali pamalo ogulitsako ziweto akuti adzakhala bwino. Ngakhale malangizo athu (komanso amafunsira maimelo), adati: "Ndikuganiza kuti ogulitsa m'masitolo akudziwa zomwe akukambirana." Patatha mwezi umodzi, mayi uyu adanditumizira imelo yoipa, ndikuti imodzi mwamankhwala ake amtundu wa buluu idalumphira lilime lake pabulu lina ndikuphwanya chibwano chake. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chimodzi. Tilinso ndi zithunzi zambiri za "abuluzi wamtundu wa humpback" chifukwa anali tchipisi tambiri. Izi ndi zomwe adalangizidwa kumalo ogulitsa ziweto. Pali nkhani zambiri zotere. Ngati mwalangizidwa mu malo ogulitsa ziweto, dzifunseni ngati mlangizi ndi katswiri pa ma skinks. Dziwani kuti kugulitsa ma skinks mu shopu kwa zaka zambiri sikuti kungowonjezera zomwe akudziwa pa zomwe akuzigulitsa. Werengani zolembazo, kenako yerekezerani ndi zomwe mudalangizidwa mu malo ogulitsa ziweto zazokhudza zakudya, nyumba, kukonza, ndi zina.
Kupulumutsa nyama
Kunjaku kuli malo osungirako nyama ndi malo kuti awapulumutse. Amatenga nyama zosochera, amazigwira, ndikuziphatika kwa anthu aluso. (Chidziwitso cha LANA: mwatsoka, tiribe mmodzi ndipo awa ndi okonda omwe mwatsoka ndi ochepa). Pakusala kwanyama pobisalira nditha kutenga chindapusa chokwera, chithandizo, magetsi .... Tsoka ilo, kuchuluka ochulukirachulukira kwa nyama kumene kukufunika kupulumutsidwa. Mabungwe ena amalonda (ogulitsa mdziko lathu) asintha izi kukhala bizinesi yopindulitsa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mitengo. Pali tsamba lawebusayiti lomwe limadziwika kuti petfinder.org lomwe limathandizapo KUTI nyama zomwe zikufunika. Koma pali anthu omwe ali okonzeka kupeza ndalama mu - ogulitsa. (Chidziwitso cha Lana: Amagula kapena kutenga nyama kapena chinyama china kwaulere ndikugulitsa pamtengo wapamwamba, kukhala maso ndipo osapatsa buluzi kwaulere. Ngati munthu alibe njira yogulira buluzi, ndiye kuti pali ndalama zochepa zochiritsa, kudyetsa ndikusunga.)
Tsoka ilo, anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito nyama zopatsidwa ndikupanga bizinesiyo. Ena amatenga nyama ndi ndalama kuti izisamalira komanso kuichiritsa, koma osakwaniritsa zofunika. Kapena agulitseni ku malo ogulitsa ziweto kapena eni eni.
Kugula pa intaneti
Intaneti - imapereka mipata yabwino posankha nyama. Chenjerani ndi mawebusayiti ndi ogulitsa omwe simukuwadziwa kapena simunamvepo. Werengani zambiri, afunseni za iwo, fufuzani pang'ono. Makampani ambiri akuluakulu amagulitsa nyama zogwidwa kuthengo. Onani zodzikongoletsera zomwe zidapangidwa kunyumba. Inde, anthu akhoza kunama. koma onetsetsani kuti zili m'manja mwanu, mwachitsanzo, funsani omwe adagula kale kampani iyi. Pewani zolengeza monga: "Skink yogulitsa, mtengo wamtengo wapatali $ 100." Ndikwabwino kusankha zotsatsa mwatsatanetsatane ndi adilesi ya imelo, nambala yafoni, ndi kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane nyama yomwe ili ndi chithunzi. Ngati kampani ili ndi tsamba labwino, ndiye kuti ali ndi udindo wa iwo omwe akuwagulitsa. Onetsetsani kuti mukuonetsa nambala ya foni yomwe mungathe kulumikizana ndi mavuto. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kumaliza mgwirizano wogula.
Chinyengo komanso kusakhulupirika
Nyama imangotaya mtengo womwe munthu amasamalira, koma ogulitsa amaika mtengo wokwera kwambiri kotero kuti nyamayo imawoneka yamtengo wapatali kuposa momwe ilili, mwachitsanzo, yomwe ndi "yapadera". Tanthauzo la "Morpha" limanenedwa kwambiri pamsika, ndipo kwenikweni, sichinthu china chopanga mawonekedwe omwe amapatsidwa mayina achilendo kuti apereke zipatso ndi kugulitsa nyamayo mtengo wokwera mtengo. Nachi zitsanzo cha morph (bearded agama): "Red HypoRed / Orange Giant X Gi Red." Ma morph awa agundanso msika wa gecko ndi mayina awo monga "Super Hypo Carrot-Tail Leopard Gecko." Kusintha kwamtunduwu ndi mayina sikunafikire pa skinks, koma izi ndizotheka. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugulitsa zapamwamba wamba wamba $ 100, KAPO, mutha kuzigulitsa ngati "Orange-Citrus Rare Morph kwa $ 400". Izi sizabwino. Choyambirira, palibe chomwe chimatchedwa "machungwa a malalanje" izi ndizinyengo zogulitsa. Kachiwiri, nyama siichilendo. Mitundu yokhotakhota "yachilendo" ku United States ndi Western, Centralians, Blotched, and Shinglebacks. Koma sizokayikitsa kuti mudzawapeza ku Russia, ku USA akuwononga ndalama zoposa $ 200. Koma ma skink amatha kusiyanasiyana ndi utoto wowala kapena wokhutira, amatha ndalama zambiri.
Gwiritsani ntchito zomwe zapezeka patsamba lino polumikizana ndi wogulitsa. Osawopa kufunsa mafunso, ndipo musade nkhawa ngati mwayankhidwa. Komanso, onani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma blue-lingual skinks. Mutha kuwona nyama yapadera kapena mosinthanitsa ndi wosakanizidwa. Zoweta sizimatulutsa zosakanizira zogulitsa. Musamale mukamva "leucistic", "hypomelanistic" kapena "anerythristic", izi zitha kukhala njira yabodza yogulitsa kwambiri. Mtundu wa leucistic, ndi zoyerekeza za anerythristic nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda mtengo kuposa mtundu wina uliwonse wamtambo wamtambo. Utoto wopepuka sizitanthauza kuti nyamayo ikhale yamtengo wapatali kapena yosafunikira kwenikweni. Monga tanena kale, anthu amangoponya ndalama kuti apange ndalama, tanthauzo lenileni la mawu silimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chake ndi bwino osazigwiritsa ntchito! Zonsezi ndizongosokoneza, mwa lingaliro langa, anthu ambiri amanyengedwa - chifukwa chake ndimangogawana mitundu yeniyeni. Chifukwa chake, chisokonezo m'mazina sichitha.
Khalani maso pazotsatsa za pa intaneti ndipo musagule zotsalira. Pali anthu omwe amalipira pazotsatsa zachinsinsi tsiku lililonse, kutsatsa malonda awo. Malonda awo sakhala mawu, "Hei ,uluka, gula", tengani nthawi yanu, kugula kwabwino sikufulumira.
Zithunzi zabodza (Photoshop steers)
Vuto lalikulu mu zotsatsa zamakono zapamwamba (LANA: sizachilendo pano) - ogulitsa ena amasintha zithunzi kuti nyamayo izioneka yowoneka bwino, yowoneka bwino komanso yowoneka bwino. Kutengera mtundu wa kuwunikira, ndi zina zambiri, mtundu weniweni wa nyamayo umatha kusiyanasiyana. Funso labwino ndiloti chithunzicho chikugwirizana ndi mtundu weniweni wa nyama yeniyeni? "Funsani zithunzi zochepa - osachepera 3-5 m'malo osiyanasiyana ndikuwunikira kosiyana. Kumbukirani, ngati wogulitsa sakufuna kutenga vuto kuti akuwombelereni, musagule kwa iye. Palibe nzeru kugulitsa. Nyamayi imapezeka pa intaneti ndipo osalumikiza zithunzi zake .Kodi mungatani kuti mumvetsetse zomwe mukugula? Vutoli lili ndi ogulitsa osakhulupirika komanso kusawadziwa kwawo. Palibe dongosolo la makasitomala oti azitama kapena kudandaula za zomwe zasinthidwa. (LANA olee). Ogula amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito injini zosakira ndikugula pa ulalo woyamba. Ambiri sangafufuze ndemanga kuchokera kwa makasitomala ena. Phunzirani kujambula.
Kodi izi zikuwoneka zachilengedwe? Nyama zambiri zimataya pafupifupi mtundu wawo wonse, pazinthu zina. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wogulitsa ndikulengeza nyamayo ngati "SILVER" kapena "WHITE" pomwe, zenizeni, buluziyo imakhalabe ndi utoto kwa masiku angapo. Zomwe akugulitsa zingamveke ngati izi: "Tawonani, ndagula nyamayo, ndikutenga chithunzi, ndikuigulitsa mwachangu, sindikudziwa chilichonse chokhudza kusintha mtundu." Zikhululukiro ndizofala. Chithunzi chotsatirachi chikuwonetsa kuthekera kwa Photoshop kusintha mtundu wa nyama.
Socialization ndi Kutentha
Monga ndanenera pamwambapa, ma skinks okhala ndi buluu ndi nyama zabwino kwambiri zapakhomo kwa ana chifukwa zimakhala zosavuta kuzisamalira. Ali ndi matupi osalala komanso olimba (osakhala ndi ndevu za ma ndevu, ma iguanas, michira ya tenon, ndi zina), koma ine, ndizosavuta kusunga. Amakhala olimba kwambiri poganiza kuti mukawagwira, palibe malingaliro kuti mudzawaphwanya. Nthawi zonse mukamakambirana ndi spiktail, zimawoneka kuti thupi ndi khungu lawo zimakhala zowala kwambiri kotero kuti zimatha kuwonongeka. Matumba a chilankhulo chamtambo ali ndi matupi olimba, okhazikika ndipo ana amatha kuwatenga bwinobwino.
Zina zokhala ndi timiyendo tating'ono zimakhala ndi timiyendo tating'ono, tating'onoting'ono. Mukawafikira, mutha kuwaona akukuyang'anani. Simudzayang'ana ndi njoka iliyonse kapena nalimata. Mudzayang'ananso ndimaso. Ndikhulupirira kuti kununkha kumatha kuzindikira omwe ali nawo. Njira yabwino yochitira izi ndikuwugwira m'manja mwanu, uyilole kupita kunja kwa malo ochitira masewerawa, kudyetsa ndi dzanja, kuyiyika pachifuwa chanu ndikuwulola kuti aziwonera TV ndi inu. chilichonse! Mawu ofunika ndi Kuyankhulana. Mukachita izi, posachedwa mudzakhala ndi aulesi, owonda komanso odekha. Nthawi zambiri amakhala aulesi. Ngati mukufuna buluzi wogwira ndiye kuti ndi buluzi osati inu. Komabe, ali okonda kudziwa. Ngati zonse zili bwino ndi iwo, ndiye kuti amakonda kufufuza. Mupanga nyuzipepala zazing'ono, bulangeti, mabokosi opanda kanthu, ndi zina zambiri. Adzafufuza paliponse ndi kukhudza onse ndi lilime lalitali lamtambo. Izi ndiye zoyenera kuwona! Pakapita kanthawi mudzamupeza akugona.
Funso likhalabe kuti kodi kuwonongera kuli bwino? Pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Ena amakhulupirira kuti kuwina kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, chifukwa repitili "imalekerera", kumbali ina, skink idzapindula ndikasewera panja padzuwa. Kumbukirani kuti ma skink ongoza samakhala ngati galu kapena mphaka. Ndi nyama zakutchire, KOMA iwo amatha kuyenda muudzu, kukhala pamanja panu, kuyenda kunja kwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito nyama. Ndikudziwa kuti "safuna" zinthu zina ndikayika dzanja langa mu terarium ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndimathamangira, ndimangofufuza pakona iliyonse ya malo. Ogawika mu ukapolo ali oyenera komanso osavuta, chidwi chikhala ndi gawo (chifukwa chakufinya chakumaso chikugwedeza). Akakhala kuti sadziwopseza okha, ndipo amakhala mu malo okhala, amakhala ndi chidwi ndi chilichonse, thambo, udzu, zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zikumveka, inunso. Chidwi ichi chimabweretsa kusintha koonekeratu pamakhalidwe omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pakupatsa
Kwa ambiri, njira yotopetsa ndiyo kusangalala ndi skink yanu. Ndikudziwa kuti awa ndi malingaliro wamba ndipo sichowona kwa aliyense, koma kwakukulukulu, kulumikizana ndikusangalatsa kungakhale gawo losangalatsa kwambiri kukhala ndi chimbudzi ichi.
Kodi anthu akhoza kufikiradi skinks?
Mwamtheradi! Ambiri samvetsetsa (ndipo mwina sadzatero) - kuti abuluzi si zolengedwa zoyipa, zomwe zimayenda m'mimba, monga zimadziwika ndi gulu. Ngati mungawerenge izi, mwina mukudziwa zomwe ndikunena. Zonyansa zambiri koma zokakamiza zimachita kunyansidwa komanso kuwopa koopsa. Izi ndizofala, komanso manyazi oona. Zimakhala zovuta kufotokozera nthawi zina, koma chilichonse mwa nyama izi chimakhala ndimunthu wake wapadera komanso mawonekedwe ake osangalatsa. Amawonetsanso luntha, kuzindikira mwini wake, kumveka (kutulutsa phukusi, dzina, kutsegula chivundikiro), kukumbukira malo, kuzindikira mayendedwe, mitundu (zinthu, zina) ndi zinthu, kusankha zakudya, komanso chidwi. Ambiri sangamvetse izi, chifukwa sangapatse mwayi obwereza. Amawaona ngati "zolengedwa zozizira," ndipo sanganene chifukwa chokha chomwe samawakonda. Munthu aliyense, akakhala ndi ma skinks, amawona kukhala amodzi m'maso mwawo, chidwi chawo, komanso mawonekedwe awo odekha. Yankho la nthawi zonse ndi: "Wow, sindimadziwa." Ena mwa anthuwa akangoyamba skink, amasintha kawonedwe kawo ka zinthu zam'madzi. Zachidziwikire, nthawi zonse padzakhala pali ena omwe samakonda zirombo.
Umodzi
Skink iliyonse imakhala yofanana, ndipo mudzazindikira msanga, zomwe amakonda kudya, zomwe amakonda komanso zomwe sachita. Ma Skin - phunzirani mwachangu, ndipo sinthani mwachangu ndi chilengedwe. Pali nkhani zambiri kunja uko zokhudzana ndi ma skink akuchita zinthu zoseketsa / zodabwitsa, koma anthu ambiri amatengera mawonekedwe a umunthu kwa iwo. Ambiri amalumbira kuti abuluzi wawo amasiyana ndi mawu osiyanasiyana, mawu ena, ndi zina. Inemwini, imodzi mwazithunzi zanga zimayankha mosiyanasiyana mawu osiyanasiyana. Skink yanga yayikulu imakhala ndi chosangalatsa - timachiloleza kuti chizikhala ndi udzu m'chilimwe ngati kukutentha. Tichisiyira kutali kwambiri ndi khomo lakutsogolo ndikuchoka, pali chitseko cha kumaso (Dziwani Lana: khomo la zinyama) khomo ili lochokera kunyumba kupita kubwalo limatsegulidwa pafupifupi mainchesi awiri, panthawiyi tikupumula pamiyendo yadzuwa. Chojambulacho chimakhala chosasunthika ndikuwotha kwa mphindi 20, ndiye chikuyamba kuyendera gawo. Akadzitenthetsera moto (tsiku lililonse, timapita naye kunja), amakwawa pabwalo, amasunthira pakhomo, ndikulowa mnyumbamo! Khomo litatsekedwa, amayenda m'mbuyo mpaka mulole kuti alowe. Ngati tisiyira chinsalu chotsegulira theka la inchi, ndiye - amadziwirira mphuno mwake ndikufinya. Tsopano kununkha kwanga kumalowa m'nyumba, ndekha. Koma, amachita tsiku lililonse. Palibe wina mwamakungu anga omwe amachita izi, amapita, ndipo timawagwira ndikubwera nawo kunyumba. Ali ndi nzeru. Posachedwa muwona izi, koma anthu ambiri okhala ndi malingaliro amaganiza zinthu zopanda pake chifukwa cha luntha lawo.
Pazonse, palibe cholakwika ndi lingaliro lolemera, m'malingaliro mwanga, nkhanizi ndizosangalatsa kuwerengera - ngakhale zitakhala zenizeni. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti munthu amasamaladi, ndipo amasangalala ndi zomwe ziweto zake zimachita, izi zikuwonetsa chisamaliro chabwino. "Lizard harnesses" amawoneka apachiyambi, koma sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni, zimakhala ngati kuyesa njoka pa leash, koma ngati ikugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito kuti khungu lanu lisathawe. Ngati mumangiriza zingwezo mbali imodzi mpaka kumapeto kwa mpando wanu wapakhomo, mtengo kapena chikhomo ndipo mutha kuyenda padzuwa, samalani kuti buluyo sathawa.
Kodi ma skink amapanga phokoso?
Kuphatikiza pa kulira kwakanthawi komanso / kapena kuseketsa pang'ono, ma skink amakhala chete. Ngati thumba lanu limayamba kutuluka mukaligwira, nthawi ndi nthawi limatha. Koma si amabulu onse omwe amamveka otere. Nthawi zina phokoso limakhala ngati chimphumi.
Nkhani Zachimbudzi
Ngati buluzi wakufunsani inu - awa ndi mphamvu zachilengedwe zokha osati zolinga zoyipa - ASAKHALE PANIC! Anthu ambiri, modzidzimuka, amaponyera nyamayo pansi kuchoka m'mabondo ake mpaka pansi. Mkodzo wa lilime lamtambo ndi madzi okha, ndipo alibe fungo kapena mtundu. Kupatsa, komabe, kununkhira kwambiri, koma vryatli adzayala zovala zanu kapena kukuvulazani. Kumbukirani kuti buluzi wanu amatha kusokonezeka m'matumbo. Nthawi zambiri amadzichitira chipongwe kamodzi patsiku (pokhapokha ngati atatulutsa thumba lotayirira), ndipo sichingakhale nzeru kunyamula buluzi m'manja mwanu kufikira atamaliza ntchito yake. Malangizo ofulumira: Malirime abuluu nthawi zambiri amayamba kufooka akangolowa tulo. Nthawi zambiri amabisala kapena kugona mu malo othamangitsira anthu mukangotulutsa, ndikupangitsa kuyitanidwa kwa mayendedwe athupi ndizochitika zoyamba. Mukatulutsa thukuta, mumulore ayende pa udzu kwa mphindi zingapo zomwe adachita ntchito yake yonyansa (Dziwani Lana: bafa ndi yoyenera kwambiri mikhalidwe yathu kuposa kuyenda paudzu, nyengo siyilola). Ngati muwona mulu / zopondera mutapita kunyumba, mutha kuzilandira mosamala! Koma kumbukirani kuti palibe otetezeka ndipo buluzi ubwereza.
Tengani m'manja mwanu!
Pali njira zambiri zosungitsira chinsalu m'manja, koma chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira ndicho kusunga thupi lonse la nyamayo. Makamaka msana wake. Kumvetsetsa koyenera ndikofunikanso kuphunzitsa ana anu momwe angagwirire, apo ayi mudzakhala ndi kununkha komanso mantha kwambiri. Bulu wawo akapanda kuthandizidwa, amatha kukwapula michira yawo chifukwa samva kuti ali ndi vuto ngati akufuna kugwa. Kumbukirani kuti kununkha kumatha kukuwonongerani ngakhale mutakugwira m'manja.
Komabe, ngati muigwira molondola monga chithunzi choyamba, ndiye kuti palibe zovuta. Zithunzithunzi zitatu zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa momwe mungasungire bwino kulumikizana. Chithunzi choyamba ndichabwino. Ingoikani chinyezi padzanja lanu kuti mphuno yake ili pafupi kugwirana ndi chiguduli ndipo ndi burashi yanu mumagwira miyendo yake yakumbuyo. Izi zimapanga kuchirikiza kwathunthu thupi lake lonse. Dzanja lanu lachiwiri ndi laulere. Mpunga wachiwiri - wolandirayo amakhala pachiwonetsero ndipo gwiritsani chopondera komanso chamtsogolo ndi burashi. Chithunzi chachitatu chikuwonetsa kusankha kusuntha kwamtunda wanu mtunda waifupi.
Kumbukirani nthawi zonse kuti uyu ndi buluzi wamkulu ndipo sayenera kuponyedwa! Mutha kuchokapo ndi ngozi ya buluzi wina, kapena njoka yayitali, koma matalala adzagwa ngati njerwa. Ndikwabwino kuyiyamba ndikugwada, ndikuiyika pansi. Komanso, musayese kugwirira mozondoka. Amenya nkhondo ndi mphamvu zake zonse kuti muthyole mafupa ake ngati mufuna kugwira.
Musaiwale kusamba m'manja!
Ndi chizolowezi kusamba m'manja musanalankhule ndi nyama yanu, makamaka zodyedwa. Kuthekera kwa matenda a salmonella tidzakambirana pambuyo pake.
Ma skink ndi ziweto zina
Kulumikizana ndi galu kapena galu ndi chiopsezo. Dzifunseni: Kodi mungayike mwana wanu wakhanda ndi galu kapena mphaka? Mwina inde, koma simungakhale otsimikiza kuti zonse zitha. Momwe galu kapena mphaka amachitira inu mungakhale osiyana kwambiri ndi momwe amachitira ndi zonunkhira. Mwambiri, iwo adzawona ngati chidole choseketsa, kapena chakudya. Skink amachita mantha koma sangachite chilichonse. Chifukwa chake musamaike pachiwopsezo nyama zanu zodzala ndi zikhalidwe zamtchire. Osachokapo chansalu chokha m'chipinda ndi nyama ina.
Skink Yachizungu
Skink kapena tilikva yolankhulidwa ndi buluu ndi mtundu wa abuluzi wolankhula buluu (Tiliqua), omwe ambiri oimira ake ndi ochokera ku Australia. Pakadali pano, malo ogwiritsira ntchito zigawo amakhala ndi oyimira wamkulu amtunduwu - buluzi wakumpoto (T.scincoides intermedia), yemwe amakhala m'chigawo chakumpoto cha Australia. Kukula kwake kupitirira masentimita 60. Mutu ndiwokwezeka, wamkulu, wokulirapo, mchira wochepa umadutsa m'thupi lamiyala, masikelo ndi akulu, osalala, owala. Kupaka utoto ndi zojambula zosiyanasiyana. Mbiri yayikulu ikhoza kukhala yakuda, imvi, chikasu, kirimu, lalanje, ndi zina zambiri. Potengera maziko awa, mawanga, mikwingwirima ndi zinthu zina zamtunduwu zimawonekera, chiwerengero ndi malo omwe zimasiyananso.
Ma Skin amasunthira pamtundu, akusunthira kuchoka pawindo kupita paw paw. Nthawi yomweyo, nyama yowopsa imatha kuponyera mwachangu, ikugwira ntchito yake ndi manja ake komanso ikusenda ndi thupi lonse.
Chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino kwambiri pamtundu wonse wa tilikv ndi chilankhulo chachikulu, chofiirira, chakuda (kupatula ndi T. Gerrardi's tilikva, yemwe ali ndi lilime lowala la pinki). Popeza kuti imakulitsidwa kwathunthu, imakhala pafupifupi 2 kukula kwa mutu. Akutsegula pakamwa pake ndikuyang'ana lilime la neon, buluziyo akuwonetsa malo owopsa, omwe mwina amawagwiritsa ntchito kuwopa mbalame zomwe zimadyedwa ndi zinyama. Kuphatikiza pa mtundu wake wodabwitsa ndi mawonekedwe ake, lilime la tilikv limakhalanso lothandizira. Zida zam'thupi zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chakudya, nyama zolusa, zibwenzi, zimagwera lilime, kenako mkamwa, pomwe zimasinthidwa kudzera gawo lapadera lomwe lili kumwamba.
Tilikvas ali ndi maubwino angapo osakayika, chifukwa chake amatha kuonedwa kuti ndi nyama zoyenera:
Maonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Zowonadi, tilikva yako sidzakhala ina iliyonse, ndiyopadera mwanjira yake.
Kutalika kwa moyo wautali
Vomerezani, ndizachisoni kuyika nyama yanu yomwe mumakonda. The hamster adzakhala ndi moyo zaka ziwiri, mphaka ndi galu - wopitilira 10, wonenepa wamtambo-wazaka zopitilira 20!
Malo ambiri othamangitsira nyama, kupeza nyama, amayesetsa kutenga wachinyamata kuti akhale ndi chikondi, chisamaliro ndi ukadaulo. Ndipo kenako mwana wokondwererayo amasandulika kukhala wokongola, wophunzitsidwa bwino kukongola tilikva.
Pali zirombo zambiri zomwe zimakhazikika ndi kukhwima pokhapokha mu Nth: chaka cha moyo. Ndipo, m'malo mwake, anthu ambiri amadziwika omwe amapereka "zonse mwakamodzi:" Wosamalira mlendo, khalani okonzeka kudabwitsidwa! Mwana wofiirira wamaso amtundu wakuthengo akukula mwachangu modabwitsa. Kudzuka m'mawa, yang'anani mu malo opangira masewerawa. Bwanji? - Zachidziwikire ine! Munabwera kunyumba kuchokera kuntchito madzulo. Tawonani, wakula tsopano! Ndikhulupirireni, izi ndi zabwino kwambiri.Panthawi yakukula kwambiri, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala miyezi 8 yoyamba ya moyo, tilikva imafika kukula kwama 50 cm. M'tsogolomu, kukula kwake kumayamba kuchepa, ndipo matalala amayamba kukula.
Kukula kwakukulu komanso kuthekera kosunga herrarium yaying'ono
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zochitika pamene mukufuna nyama yayikulu, koma palibe njira yoyika malo akuluakulu mu nyumba.
Tilikv imakhala ndi amodzi m'magulu awiriawiri. Zomwe takumana nazo zikuwonetsa kuti kusunga munthu m'modzi, kutalika kwa 60 cm, 50 cm ndi 45 masentimita okwanira ndikwanira .. Ndikofunikira kukongoletsa moyenera zokongoletsera zamkati. Ndikofunika kuti muganize za mashelufu kapena masitepe omwe angakulitse kwambiri mkati, kulola abuluzi kukwera, kukwera padenga kapena kumira pansi. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe a ziweto zanu adzakhala pamwamba.
Kuphatikiza apo, pankhani yotenthetsera pamutu, pomwe kutentha ndi kuwunikira kumapezeka pamalo apamwamba a terrarium, makina othandizira olimbitsa thupi amatha kulola ma skinks kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino mafuta. Mtunda pakati pa mashelufu umatha kusiyana pakati pa 4-5 sentimita, kenako pang'onopang'ono pakati pawo, ma tilikv adzamva ngati kuti abisika m'miyala yamiyala, yomwe amawakonda kwambiri. Komanso, malo ogwiritsidwira ntchito amatha kukhala okongoletsedwa ndi zomera zopanga (zomera zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma zosatheka ndi nyama), zigoba, miyala, etc.
Ku USA, ku Knoxville Zoo, komwe Papuan Tilikva (T.gigas) idabadwa kuyambira 1987, bambo m'modzi amasungidwa ndi akazi angapo. Malinga ndi katswiri wa herpetologist Bern Tryon, zimatsatila kuti ma skink okhala ndi buluu amatha kumangidwa m'magulu awiriawiri kapena m'magulu awiri ngati pali wamwamuna m'modzi yekha. Pankhaniyi, komabe, kukula kwa malo ogulitsa ndi udindo wa mwini ukuwonjezeka. Popeza tilikvas imateteza gawo limodzi, kukula kwa malo olemerako kuyenera kulola abuluzi kupatukana wina ndi mnzake ngati angafune.
Zovuta pakuwona kugonana, kusangalala kosiyanasiyana kutengera kutengera kwakanthawi kachitidwe kazinthu, luso lochulukirapo komanso zovuta pamagulu - zonsezi zimafunikira mwiniwake zoyenera kusunga magulu a tilikv. Tikukulangizani kuti muziyika abuluzi payekha mpaka mutapeza nawo. Pankhaniyi, mutha kudutsa ndi malo ocheperako. Komabe, chiweto chanu sichikana chipinda chambiri. Zonse zimatengera kukhumba kwanu ndi kuthekera kwanu.
Palibe fungo loipa
Chotupacho sichikununkhiza. Kuwona zofunikira zapaukhondo pakuyeretsa malo ogwiritsira ntchito, mumapewa mavuto ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Kodi izi ndi ziti? Ndikofunikira kusankha dothi labwino, lomwe lingachotsedwe kapena lokhalitsa. Pankhani ya dothi lomwe lingachotsedwe, timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopepuka ngati tchipisi thuni. Ndikosavuta kuchotsa dothi lakale kamodzi pa sabata ndikudzaza yatsopano ndi wosanjikiza.
Dothi lokhalitsa limakongoletsa. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga (dongo, simenti, alabasitala, zomata zosiyanasiyana, miyala yamchere, ndi zina). Zotsatira zake, nthaka ya dothi ndi yolimba, ikhoza kupatsidwa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Kuyeretsa pamenepa kumachotsa zinyalala, zimbudzi kapena zida zina zilizonse, komanso kuyeretsa kwakanthawi pansipa ndi burashi yonyowa. Nthawi ndi nthawi, timalangiza kuti tichite zoyeretsa zonse mu terrarium pogwiritsa ntchito antiseptics.
Kusamalira kosavuta ndi chisamaliro
Poyerekeza ndi nyama zambiri zoopsa, tilikva ndi imodzi mwanzeru kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya chilengedwe. Skink imasinthasintha mwachangu ndikumverera bwino pansi pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zowunikira, kutentha, chinyezi, etc. Komabe, komabe tidzapereka mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa magawo ake.
Ndizosatheka kutsindikanso boma. Kukula kwa kuwala kwachilengedwe ndikuwonetsa kuti kuibwezeretsanso mu terarium kumafunikira zowunikira zambiri. Mwamwayi, izi sizofunikira. Mwini zachuma amadziika malire ndi nyali ya 30-40 W fluorescent, koma kwa 'chilengedwe chonse', monga momwe chikusonyezedwera, palibe zoletsa. Maora omwe akutsimikiziridwa masana ndi maola 12-14. Kutentha komwe kumalandira kuchokera ku nyali za incandescent kapena kochokera kwina kutentha kuyenera kuzikonza kumapeto kwenikweni kwa malo ochitirako. Kenako abuluzi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito thermoregulation, kusuntha pakati pa malo ozizira ndi otentha. Kutentha kwatsiku ndi tsiku ku terariamu ndikofunikira mu mawonekedwe a 28-30 ° C, pomwe kumatenthetsa - 36 ° C. Kutentha kwausiku kumatha kutsika mpaka 17 ° C.
Ma skink a chilankhulo chamtundu wa buluu amafunikira radiation ya ultraviolet yofunikira popanga vitamini D3, yomwe imapangitsa kuti chitukuko chikwanire. Kukula kwake ndi kutalika kwake kumadalira mtundu wa walideti.
Omwako amayenera kukhala osaya, okhazikika ndi madzi akumwa oyera, osamala. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuti muwonjezere chinyezi mu terarium sikofunikira.
Palibe chifukwa cholemba zamadongosolo onse omwe kusungunuka kwanu sikungakane. Mndandanda wawo ndi wamkulu. Titha kudziwa kuti zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapanga zakudya zathu ndizoyeneranso ku tikik. Ngati tigwiritsa ntchito fanizo lolondola kwambiri, titha kunena kuti zakudya za mwana wa munthu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa skinks popanda kusintha.
Osiyanasiyana, olemera kwambiri m'thupi, mavitamini ndi michere, zakudya ndizomwe mukufuna. Samalani zakudya zamafuta a calcium, makamaka mukamakula. Mutha kuperekanso chakudya champhaka ndi galu zamkati, tizilombo ndi makoswe.
Osamamwa mopambanitsa. Monga lamulo, amawonetsa chidwi chachikulu, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti ayenera kusangalala ndi kususuka. Ndikokwanira kudyetsa ana a tulikvas tsiku lililonse, ndipo akulu - kawiri pa sabata.
Njira yophika ya tilikva ndiyosiyana ndi njira yodyetsera yomwe zimaberekera. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikuthekera kwakutafuna chakudya mosamala, ndikumachisuntha ndi lilime lomwe lili mkatikati mwa pakamwa, lomwe silikhala zodzitchinjiriza.
Mano amakhala ndi mtundu wa bungwe la heterodontic, i.e. titha kulankhula zofananira zina za incisors, molars, zomwe zimadziwika makamaka kwa zolengedwa zoyamwitsa.
Kuphatikiza apo, kukhuta, kununkha kumanyambita lilime lake lalikulu lamtambo. Eya, kodi zikuwoneka ngati buluzi?
Monga mukudziwa, pali nyama za masana ndipo palibe nyama zochokera usiku. Zinyama zausiku zimatha kukhala zokongola, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa, koma onetsani zonsezi usiku. Ndipo, mwina, alipo okonda ochepa omwe amatha kusinthana tsiku ndi usiku kuti athe kulumikizana ndi ziweto zawo. Chovala chofiyira chamtundu wamtambo ndi nyama yophika mafuta, chifukwa chake simukhala ndi vuto.
Chikhalidwe komanso luntha
Kuphatikiza pa kukula kwake kwakukulu komanso mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri, a tilikvas ali ndi machitidwe abwino. Sakhala ankhanza, ogwidwa mosavuta, komanso, amasangalala kulankhulana ndi mbuye wawo. Luntha komanso kufunitsitsa kulumikizana - awa ndi mawonekedwe omwe amasiyanitsa ma skinks amtundu wa buluu kuchokera kuzinthu zina zambiri zapamwamba. Kusunga mawonekedwe a buluzi, tilikvas adapeza zinthu zingapo zodziwika bwino nyama - zolengedwa. Chifukwa chake, zazikazi zimabereka ana akulu, omangidwa mokwanira ndipo kuyambira kubadwa 'ana odziimira' okha. Chiwerengero chawo mu zinyalala chimatha kupitirira 20 (!) Nthawi yomweyo, kulemera konse kwa ana obadwa kumene kumaposa kulemera kwa amayi.
Nyama zonse zaku Australia, zambiri zomwe zimapezekapezeka kuzilumba zisanu, ndizotetezedwa. Chifukwa chake, kuti mutenge zirombo zilizonse zachilengedwe mothandizidwa ndi malo osungira nyama. Njira imodzi yotulutsira - kuswana. Makina olankhula zamtundu wa buluu adabwera ku Ukraine kuchokera ku United States, komwe amaleredwa m'mazamba apadera. Woyeserera ali kumbali ya amayi. Mu mbeera eno, abaana baayitiddwa erinnya erya maama. Umu ndi momwe kukongola kwa Hillary, Godzila, Greta ndi kutsidya lina lakunja kukuwonekera m'dziko lathu.
Blue-skink mwachilengedwe
Malo akuluakulu okhala ngati Skink ndi Australia, Oceania, Tasmania, New Guinea ndi kum'mawa kwa Indonesia. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kukhala mosiyanasiyana ma biotopes (i.e., madera okhala ndi zofanana zikhalidwe) ndi nyengo.
Ma skinks olankhula buluu asankha madera achipululu ndi ouma, ndi zigwa, nkhalango zamapiri, m'mphepete mwa malo ngakhale minda, minda ndi mabwalo. Amatha kupezeka m'malo otentha, mapiri komanso malo amvula ozizira.
Malamulo aku Australia amaletsa kutumizira nyama zamtchire zakunja, kuphatikizapo buluzizi, kuchokera kudzikolo. Chifukwa chake, ndi ma skink okha omwe amachokera ku nazale omwe amapezeka kuti akonzedwe kunyumba. Kugula nyama zoterezi si kovuta - kusankha kwawo kuli ponseponse m'deralo.
Kodi chooneka ngati chinsalu cha buluu chimawoneka bwanji?
Thupi. Buluziyo limakhala ndi thupi lalikulupo, lomwe limatha kufika 50, ndipo nthawi zina 60. Likuwoneka lamphamvu, lalitali komanso lathyathyathya kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi.
Makala, yomwe imaphimba, yayikulu, yosalala, shimmers pakuwala.
Mutha kusiyanitsa mutu wopingasa ndi nkhono zamphamvu. Mano ndi osalongosoka, amagwiritsa ntchito kuphwanya chakudya. Pali palate yachiwiri yokhala ndi ma receptors apadera omwe amakulolani kuti mutenge zitsanzo zam'mlengalenga.
Maso ndi kansalu kakang'ono kosunthika komwe kali pambali ya mutu. Pakhoza kukhalanso maulendo angapo pamakachisi, koma izi sizofunikira.
Mchira siutali kwambiri (pafupifupi 60 peresenti ya thupi), wonenepa pang'ono. Mawotchiwa ndi afupiafupi, ndipo zala zazing'ono zisanu
Lilime utoto wowala kapena wabuluu wa cobalt. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe odabwitsa awa, nyama zidatchedwa mayina. Chifukwa chake chilankhulo chimapakidwa motere sichimamveka bwino.
Pali mitundu yotere: kuwopsyeza adani, kusiyanitsa ndi kamwa yapinki, komanso kupikisana pa kukopa pakati pa amuna pamwambo wamphongo.
Zojambula subspecies munjira zosiyanasiyana: akuda, imvi, chikasu, malalanje amitundu ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a mawanga ndi mikwingwirima.
Amakhala mu ukapolo kuyambira zaka 15 mpaka 25.
Zosiyanasiyana zamitundu yosiyanasiyana
Mitundu yayikulu ndi iyi:
Kalulu (T. Adelaidensis). Kukula kwa thupi lake sikupitirira 10 cm.
Giant (T. gigas gigas) omwe ali ndi njira yakumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwa New Guinea.
Chikasu chakuda (T. Nigrolutea). Thupi lakumwamba la buluziyu ndi lakuda, ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi wachikasu. Mtunduwu umadziwika kuti ndiwe wokongola kwambiri.
Kukonzekera gigantic (T. Occipitalis). Mtundu wa kirimu ndi kirimu wopepuka, ndipo pa iyo ndimtundu wa mikwaso yakuda. Akachisiwo amakhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda, chifukwa chake dzinali.
Mwachidule (T. Rugosa). Kwa nthawi yayitali idawerengedwa ngati mitundu yosiyana, koma kafukufuku waposachedwa watsimikizira kuti sizili choncho. Izi abuluzi ndiye kwambiri pakati zolankhula buluu. Amasiyanitsidwanso ndi mamba odabwitsa: convex, bulauni yakuda ndi zigzags zowala. Ndipo zomwe ndizosangalatsa kwambiri - ndi okhawo omwe adatchulidwa omwe samataya mchira wawo pachiwopsezo, chifukwa ndi momwe amasungira zofunikira michere.
Mwachizolowezi (T. Scincoides). Uwu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri pakati pa ena. Malo okhala ndi ambiri ku Southeast Australia. Kutalika, ma scaly amenewa amafika 20-22 cm popanda mchira ndi 45-50 nawo. Mtunduwu umaphatikizapo subspecies intermedia (kumpoto) ndi chimaerea. Woyamba amakhala ku North Australia. Ndi yayikulu pang'ono kuposa ya kum'mwera - yopanda mchira 20-30 cm, ndi mchira wa 48-60 cm. Yachiwiri idakhazikika ku Indonesia ndi pafupi. Tanimbar. Mizere yake ndiofanana ndi ya kumwera.
Chikhalidwe komanso mawonekedwe a skinks
Izi zikuluzikulu zimagwira ntchito masana. Sakonda kutentha ndipo amafuna kubisala pobisalira. Mukasuntha, zimayenda modabwitsa kuchoka pagulu lina kupita kwina, zimawoneka ngati cholengedwa.
Komabe, ngati nyamayo ili ndi mantha, ndiye kuti imatha kuyenda mwachangu kwambiri, ndikupanga, kupindika ndi thupi lake ndikugwirira ntchito mwamphamvu miyendo yake.
Samawonetsera munthu mkwiyo, amakhala ochezeka komanso achikondi. Chifukwa cha izi, obereketsa ankawatcha amphaka pakati pa abuluzi.
Mumakonda kukhala nokha. Awiri amapezeka kokha pakubzala. Amateteza gawo lawo kwa alendo. Pankhaniyi, amatha kuluma ndikumenyana wina ndi mnzake. Pazifukwa izi, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti ngakhale abulu awiri azimuna azigwirizana.
Pakakhala zoopsa, amadziteteza, amatenga nawo mbali pakuwopseza, thupi lonse likatupa, nyama yokweza imamveka kulira, pakamwa pake palotseguka, lilime lake limatulutsidwa.
Ubwino wa Tiliqua
Ma Skin ali ndi maubwino omwe amawalola kuti awoneke ngati nyama zabwino kwambiri zochitira nyumba. Nazi izi:
- owoneka bwino ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana,
- kukula kwa ziweto izi ndikokwanira
- amakhala nthawi yayitali,
- khalani olimba kwambiri
- yogwira masana
- ochezeka kwambiri komanso anzeru,
- akufuna malo owerengeka,
- palibe fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera kwa iwo.
Malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito pang'onopang'ono
Mukamaliza kugula, muyenera kulola kuti nyamayo ikhale yowongoka, kuzolowera nyengo zatsopano. Pakadali pano, sayenera kuvutitsidwa. Nthawi yomweyo bulu amatha kukana chakudya.
Pambuyo poyambika kudya, mutha kuizolowera m'manja. Ndikwabwino kuyamba ndi mphindi 10 osapitiliranso kawiri pa tsiku.
Ingokhalani ndi manja awiri pamubedi kapena china chilichonse chofewa, ngati nyamayo iphulika ndikugwa.
Zoyipa zokwawa zimatha kupatsa mwiniwake chodabwitsacho - kununkhira kochokera ku zotengera zomwe zili pafupi ndi cesspool.
Momwe mungakonzekere bwalo lamaphunziro?
Kuti makina amtundu wa buluu azikhala ndi moyo wautali osati kufa chifukwa chogwiritsa mosasamala, muyenera kudziwa ndikukwaniritsa zofunika zina pa chisamaliro ndi zakudya. Choyamba, zidzakhala zofunika kukonzekeretsa nyumbayo. Tiyeni tiwone momwe angachitire bwino:
Panyumba. Zoyenera kwambiri ndi malo amtunda opingasa. Miyeso yoyandikira ndi 100x50. Ndikwabwino kuti khomo lili kumbali, osati pamwamba. Ma Skink amawona mayendedwe ochokera kumwamba ngati chiwopsezo cholusa, amakhala amantha nthawi zonse ndipo zimawavuta kuzisokoneza.
Chofunikira ndi mpweya wabwino. Mafungulo ake ayenera kuvekedwa ndi ukonde kuti chinyezi chisathawe.
Kutentha kwakanthawi mlengalenga mu terarium: nthawi ya 30-35, nthawi yausiku 20 mpaka 22 Celsius. Dothi silifunikira kutentha.
Kutentha. Kuchokera pamwamba padzakhala kofunikira kuyika nyali yagalasi, yomwe imawala ndikuwotha. Ndikofunika kuyika mwala waukulu pansi pake kuti buluzi azitha kuyigwera. Madera ozizira ayenera kukumbukiridwanso. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa gwero la radiation ya UV ndi mphamvu ya 10%. Izi zikuthandizira kukhala ndi thanzi la buluzi ndikuthandizira kukulitsa mavitamini omwe amafunikira komanso kuyamwa kwa calcium. Masana maola 12 maola.
Kudulira. Monga dothi, tchipisi tamasamba, makungwa ophwanyika, makina am chimanga, mapikisano a coconut ndi tchipisi thuni ndizabwino.
Mchenga ndi miyala ya miyala sichiyenera kuyikidwa mu terarium, chifukwa buluzi imatha kuwameza ndi kudzipatsa matumbo.
Monga choyambirira chakanthawi, mutha kung'amba pepala kapena zopukutira popanda zojambula kapena zolemba.
Ndikofunikira kupukuta nthaka, koma chachikulu sikuti kulichepetsa, chifukwa abuluzi awa sangakhale okondwa kukhala mu marshland.
Pali njira inanso - kuchokera ku dongo, simenti, miyala, glue ndi zinthu zina kuti apange maziko olimba okhazikika ndi mpumulo uliwonse. Kuisamalira kudzaphatikizapo kuthana ndi zotsalira za moyo, kuyeretsa ndi burashi yonyowa komanso kuyeretsa kwakanthawi ndi ma antiseptics.
Pogona. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukonzekera masheya angapo momwe ma skink amatha kubisala. Mutha kuyikanso snag ndikupanga mashelufu angapo kuti mukwere. Sikoyenera kuyang'ana malo - nyama izi zimakonda malo.
Zomera ndikwabwino kuchotsa chinyezi kuchokera pomwe angafike, popeza akhoza kukhala ndi poizoni.
Mbale yosamwa. Ndikofunikira kupangira nyumbayo ndi mbale yosamwa yosakhazikika ndikuyang'anira ukhondo ndi madzi atsopano momwemo. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pakasungunuka, pamene kuyanika kwa buluzi sikuvomerezeka.
Kodi komanso kudyetsa makina amtundu wa buluu ndi chiyani?
Kwa izi zapambazi, pafupipafupi kudyetsa ndikofunikira. Nthawi zambiri, malingaliro pazokhudza izi ndi motere:
- nyama zazing'ono - tsiku ndi tsiku
- achinyamata - tsiku lililonse,
- akuluakulu 1-2 pa sabata.
Koma mulimonsemo, muyenera kuyandikira vutoli payekhapayekha, yang'anani mkhalidwe wa buluzi ndikuwunika chakudya chake momwe chikufunikira.
- Ngati nyama yatopa kapena ikukula kwambiri, idyetsani chakudya chochulukirapo komanso moyenera.
- Ngati zonse zili mwadongosolo, musataye mtima.
Ndikwabwino kupatsa chakudya masana, popeza kutentha kwambiri kumafunikira kuti chimbudzi.
Ngakhale omnivorousness, zakudya ayenera kukhala wathanzi komanso osiyanasiyana. Iyenera kuphatikizapo chiyani?
1. Zoweta nyama - 25 peresenti. Ng'ombe, chiwindi ndi mtima, mazira a nkhuku, nyama ndi mtima, mbewa zamaliseche, shrimp, mamina, nkhono, cephalopods (squid, etc.) ndizabwino. Itha kuthandizidwa ndi tizilombo: dzombe, crickets, earthworms.
2. Zakudya zamasamba - 75 peresenti. Mwa awa, 50 peresenti amayenera kukhala masamba a fiber ndipo 25% ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana. Zakudya zomwe zili ndi utoto wamafuta ambiri ndizothandiza: masamba obiriwira obiriwira, kaloti, masamba a dandelion, mphesa, champignons, buckwheat ndi mpunga, phwetekere, nkhaka, tirigu, zukini, apulo, nthochi, lalanje, pichesi, sitiroberi, plums , mpendadzuwa, oatmeal ndi zina zambiri.
Ziromboti siziyenera kupatsidwa kabichi iliyonse, chifukwa zimayandikira calcium.
3. Vitamini ndi michere yowonjezera pazinthu zokhala ndi calcium.
Chakudya chokhazikika chimaperekedwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito ma tweezers. China chilichonse chimayikidwa m'mbale. Zosiyidwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Kenako, mukazolowera zizolowezi za ziweto, mutha kusintha kuchuluka kwake.
Kubala Tiliqua
Kubweretsa ana kuukapolo ndi chinthu chovuta. Kudziwa kugonana kwa abuluziwa ndizovuta ngakhale kwa akatswiri, osanenapo okonda. Amakonda kubereka mu nthawi ya kugwa (Seputembara-Okutobala).
Skink imakhala yofanana, ndiye kuti, zaka zingapo motsatana zimatha kubereka ana ndi mnzake yemweyo. Kuphatikiza apo, zimaphatikizidwa kokha nthawi yakukhwima.
Kulekanitsa kumachitika musanakhwime. Mu terarium yosunthika, kutentha kumachepetsedwa kukhala malo, zipinda zambiri zimakhala ndi zida.
Nyama zimadyetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata. Kenako matenthedwe amasintha pang'ono, ndipo zimayamba.
Kukwatirana kumayambitsidwa ndi chibwenzi. Yaikazi imakonza mtundu wodetsedwa pamaso pa wamphongo. Ndipo akakhala wokonzeka, amugwira pakhosi. Kukhazikika kwa mkazi pobereka kumawonekera mwaukali wake kwa mwamunayo. Potere, adakhala pansi ndikuyesanso m'masiku angapo.
Tilikva viviparous. Mimba imatenga miyezi 4, pomwe mkazi amayikira mazira. Embryos hatch ndi yolk placenta, yomwe imadyedwa nthawi yomweyo. Ana ake ndiakulu komanso odziimira pawokha. Pakatha masiku awiri, anayamba kusungunuka ndikuyamba kudya. Chiwerengero chawo chimatha kukhala 5 mpaka 20.
Ndizosangalatsa
- Palinso nthano yokhudza lilime ndi mapiko a kununkha! Chinsinsi chake ndi ichi: pofuna kuchiritsa munthu wodwala, buluzi amayenera kuthawa mwachangu, atanyamula inki yochiritsa pakamwa. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, ali ndi miyendo yayifupi komanso lilime lamtambo.
- Nthochi zimakonda kupindika, monga abuluzi ena. Ndizosangalatsa nthawi imeneyi kuona momwe amapukutira ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zolimba kuti achotse khungu lakufa. Munthawi yovutayi, chisamaliro chofunikira chikuyenera kulumikizidwa ku zala zakumaso, chifukwa ndi gawo ili la thupi lomwe nthawi zambiri silitha kutulutsa bwino. Ngati mukuwona zidutswa za khungu lanu zakale zala zanu, pendekerani pang'ono pang'ono ndikuchotsa mololi ndi swab thonje.
Monga mukuwonera, makina amtundu wa buluu ndi osangalatsa komanso zolengedwa zosavuta kukonza kukonza kunyumba. Kutengera ndi malamulo oyambira osakhala ovuta kuwasamalira, adzakhala ndi moyo wautali ndikusangalatsa mwiniwake ndi maonekedwe awo komanso mayanjidwe awo.