Apa tonse tikunena za zosowa kunja, za akangaude amitundu yonse ya ku Africa-Mexico. Ndipo kumbali yathu kumakhala tizilombo todabwitsa. Osaphunzira pang'ono, mu Red Book lolembetsedwa. Wokongola, wokongola, waluso, woluma komanso wokongola kwambiri! Izi zokutira amatchedwa tizilombo, ali ndi subspecies angapo.

Ophunziridwa kwambiri, mwina, Erezus the Black ( Eresus kollari ) Eresus moravicus wosadziwika kwambiri. Kangaude kakang'ono, kowoneka bwino. Koma izi ndi ine za wamwamuna, wamkazi ndi wakuda yekha, wamkulu komanso wankhanza. Kwa wamwamuna.
Malo omwe amakhala ndi Central Asia, Siberia, ndi Urals. Koma izi zili ndi ife, kotero kuchokera ku Spain komwe kumakhala amoyo ndipo sikukhala ndi vuto. Ngati ndendende, ndiye Wikipedia imayitcha dera la Palaearctic.

Malinga ndi moyo wake, ndi nornik - amakhala mdzenje. Dzenje lonse limakhala ndi kangaude wa kangaude, ndipo mbali ina imakhala ngati masisitidwe ochokera kunja. Mphamvu zimachokera kwa iye, komanso zamphamvu kwambiri, pogwira chakudya chamasana. Erezus amadya chilichonse chomwe amatembenukira pansi pamiyendo yake ndipo amatha kuthana ndi chiyani: mililo, buluzi, zinkhanira, nsabwe za nkhuni ndi zina zotero.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti kangaude wamphongo amalandila zovala zawo kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, inali nthawi iyi pomwe azimayi adadzitsekera mwamphamvu m'matumbo awo ndikugona pansi mpaka kutumphuka. Ndikofunikanso kuti amuna okonda kugona agone nyengo yonse yachisanu. Koma m'ngululu, ndi kuwala koyambirira kwa dzuwa, amathamangira achikazi ndikuyenda kutsogolo kwa zigawo zawo mozungulira kwachilendo. Monga ngati asirikali akuguba pansi. Akazi amatsogozedwa ndi ma hussars olimba mtima ndikudzipereka ku chisomo cha masika ndi chikondi komanso madzimadzi ena apadera omwe amisala amapanga. Kuchokera kwa akangaude ake akugwa mwamphamvu kwambiri. Asayansi amatcha catalepsy.

Ndipo m'masiku a Meyi amabweretsa kale padziko lapansi za pupae 80, zomwe zimakulungidwa mu silika ndipo zimamveka bwino. Tizilombo tambiri timalumikizidwira m'khola kuti tiwoneke. Masana, zazikazi zimatulutsa ana kunja ndi dzuwa, usiku amabisalira ndikununkha. Ndipo mpaka mpaka pakati pa Juni. Ndipo pomwepo amayi asindikiza pakhomo la dzenje ndikufa pafupi ndi coco lake. Akangaude amakulunga ndi kudya. Mwa njira, champhongo chimagwiranso ndi mkazi wamtima amakhala pafupifupi miyezi iwiri isili mumgodini wake ndikufa.
Akangaude ang'onoang'ono amakhala kumbuyo kwa mayi atatha kuluma kwachitatu. Koma samapita patali - mita 7-10 ndi onse.

Ali ku ukapolo, Erezus amakhala zaka 2-2,5, ndipo mwaufulu kwa akazi wazaka 1.5, amuna pafupifupi miyezi 9. Amatha kupirira kusala kudya mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Kukula kwa akangaude ndi 9-16mm. Zachikazi ndizazikulu komanso zopanda mtundu wowala. Chifukwa cha izi, adanenedwanso ngati mitundu yosiyana kwakanthawi. Kangaudeyu ndi poizoni. Kuluma kumabweretsa kupweteka kwambiri, redness, kutupa, ndikutsatira dzanzi. Zizindikiro zimazimiririka patatha masiku 5-6 kuluma. Chifukwa chake musamagwire amuna okongola awa ndi manja anu. Ndipo musaiwale - Erezus ali pafupi kutha ndipo adalembedwa mu Buku Lofiira. Chifukwa chake aloleni akhale ndi moyo.

Buibui wa Ladybug (Eresus cinnaberinus)

Choyamba, tisankhe pazina. Kuwona kumeneku kukutchulidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana pansi pa mayina atatu: Eresus niger, Eresus cinnaberinus ndi Eresus kollari. Njira yachiwiri ndiyofala kwambiri, koma yamakono kwambiri ndi yachitatu. Inde, ndipo zikuwoneka bwino, mosiyana ndi "cinnaberinus" wosavomerezeka. Chifukwa chake, mu mtundu wa Russia, ndikuganiza kugwiritsa ntchito mayina "Eresida Collari" kapena "Eresis ndi wakuda."

Kugonana kwamanyazi

Amuna mpaka 11 mm kutalika, chachikazi mpaka 20 mm. Zachikazi ndi zakuda kwathunthu, kutsogolo kumatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe achikasu. Wamphongo amakhala ndi thupi lakuda, ndipo m'mimba ndiye chinthu chachikulu chodziwika - chofiira kapena lalanje chokhala ndi madontho anayi kapena sikisi akuda.

Habitat

Amakonzekeretsa malo owuma dzuwa, mwachitsanzo, malo otsetsereka a dera la Voronezh. Kufalikira Mokwanira ku Central ndi Southern Europe.

Nayi zithunzi zingapo zomwe owerenga athu aku Kazakhstan adawatenga (Leila, zikomo kwambiri!)Mitundu ya zithunzi ndi foni, koma kangaude pa iwo ndiosiyana kwambiri ndi zinthu zina. Kuphatikiza apo, pofuna kuwombera mafelemu amenewa, munthu amayenera kupondera arachnophobia wake.

Eresida ndi wakuda, wamwamuna, kukula pafupifupi. 1.5 cm (Kazakhstan, Bakanas)

Kangaude wa ladybug adapezeka akusodza ndipo nthawi yoyamba adalakwitsa kuwedza nyambo ya nsomba ya pulasitiki yomwe idasiyidwa ndi wina, zomwe sizodabwitsa, ndizowala kwambiri kuti zioneke zenizeni.

Moyo & Kuberekanso

Yaikazi imamanga chisa chapansi panthaka chokhala ngati kangaude, yolimba masentimita 10 ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 11. Pamtunda wapamwamba, chubu chimakutidwa ndi chivindikiro cholumikizidwa ndi ukonde wa usodzi kuchokera pa ukonde wapadera wowonda kwambiri. Popeza agwera mumsampha wotere, wogwiridwayo amasokonezeka, ngakhale kuti ukonde sutsata. Kangaude wakale umapezeka kuchokera pansi penipeni pake kuti ukhale watsopano.

Amuna amakhala moyo wosochera, koma atapeza chachikazi "amakhala" - amakhala pabowo ndi iye ndikukhala mosangalala kuyambira pamenepo (mpaka kugwa), akuyendetsa nyumba yolumikizana (maukonde osaka - bwanji osakhala famu?).

Pakapita kanthawi, mazira amawoneka, omwe achikazi amawaika kokonati ya cobweb, yomwe amawasamalira akukhudza - patsiku lotentha amampangitsa kuti azikhala ndi dzuwa, ndikumubweretsa kunyumba madzulo.

Wamphongo amwalira pofika Okutobala. Akangaude amatha nthawi yozizira ndimadzipanga, yemwe amamaliza moyo wake pachaka ndipo amasidwa ndi nyama zanjala.

Akazi amayamba kutha mchaka chachitatu.

Buku: Nazi zithunzi zabwino za eresid yachikazi, komanso coco wokhala ndi mazira. Ndimasilira wolemba ndikuwaza phulusa pamutu panga.

Kodi mumakonda nkhaniyo? Muli ndi mafunso? Mukufuna kudzoza wolemba?
Siyani ndemanga zingapo!