Monga mukuwonera pachithunzichi, mpeni wa ku India ndi nsomba yokongola kwambiri. Mu thupi, limafanana ndi mpeni waukulu, womwe umawonetsedwa ndi dzina lake. Kumbuyo kumasakidwa mwachidziwikire, ndipo pamalo okwera kwambiri ndi ndalama yaying'ono. Ndalama ya caudal kulibe. Koma kunsi kwa thupi - kuyambira pakati pamimba mpaka mchira - kumatambalala pang'ono, mwamphamvu, ndikusunthika komwe kumapangitsa nsomba kuti ikule mwachangu.

Mtunduwo ndi imvi, m'mbali mwake muli zing'onozing'ono zazikuluzikulu zakuda zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nsombayo izindikirika. Madontho akuda amazunguliridwa ndi mawanga owala.

Koma chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi nsomba ndi kukula kwake. M'madera am'madzi, kutalika kwa mpeni wa India ndi 35-40 sentimita. Koma kuthengo nthawi zambiri pamakhala zitsanzo zotalika mpaka mita imodzi! Kulemera kwa anthu oterewa kumatha kufika kilogalamu 5. Chifukwa chake ganizirani mozama ngati mpeni wa ku India ndi woyenereradi m'madzi anu musanayambe.

Dera

Ngakhale dzinali, nsomba zimagawidwa osati ku India, komanso m'maiko angapo ku Southeast Asia: Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand. Yoyamba kugwidwa ndikuphunzira ndi a biology Grey mzaka zapakati pa khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi.

M'malo achilengedwe ndizofala kwambiri, amafunidwa kwambiri ngati gwero la nyama yokoma, yokoma. Imakonda madzi osasunthika, chifukwa chake imakhala m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yayikulu, nyanja, ngakhale madambo. Ana aubongo amasungidwa m'magulu, kubisala kwa adani mwa algae, zitsamba zosefukira, mitengo. Akuluakulu amakonda kuyima pawokha, kusaka makamaka kuchokera kwa omwe akubisalira. Pirirani mpweya wabwino pang'ono.

Posachedwa, mpeni waku India wagwidwa kumwera kwa United States, ku Florida. Mwinanso, izi zinachitika chifukwa choti ena mwa asodzi mwangozi kapena amasula anthu angapo kuthengo. Nsombazo sizinangokhala ndi kusinthika zokha, komanso zinayamba kuyika pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa anzanga ang'onoang'ono.

Aquarium woyenera

Mukayamba mpeni waku India, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ndi lalikulu mokwanira. Kuti muchite izi, mukusowa aquarium yayikulu kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuti osachepera 500 malita payokha.

Woyambayo amakhala kumunsi kwa pansi pa nyanja, kubisala mu algae, pakati pama snags ndi zokongoletsera zina. Chifukwa chake kwa iwo omwe amakonda kuperekera madzi am'madzi ndimiyala ikuluikulu yapansi pamadzi, zombo zoyatsidwa ndi dzuwa, nsomba izi ndizoyeneradi - m'malo otetezeka kwambiri, ndibwino. Ngati hitala sikupeza pothawira, izi zimabweretsa nkhawa. Nsombayo imayesa kubisala pakona, kukumba pansi, ndipo ichita mwachangu kwambiri kotero kuti ikhoza kudzipweteka yokha.

Mpeni waku India umakonda kwambiri mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupatula kuthekera kwa mawonekedwe a matenda opatsirana m'madzi. Njira zabwino zochitira izi ndikuthirira madzi ndi nyali ya ultraviolet nthawi ndi nthawi, ndikuwononga mabakiteriya owopsa. Izi ndizofunikiradi - zida zazikulu, pogwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni, kusiya zinyalala zambiri, zomwe zimayamba kuola, zimapanga malo abwino kwambiri kuti chitukuko chikule.

Compressor ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa m'njira yofooka kwambiri - monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mpeni wa ku India umalekerera mpweya wabwino pang'ono. Ngati ndi kotheka, nsombayo imadzuka kuti imize mlengalenga. Kupatula kumeneko ndi malo am'madzi, momwe oimira mitundu ina amakhala. Mwa njira, tiyenera kukambirana za iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Timasankha oyandikana nawo

Poyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kumenya sikumagwirizana, makamaka achikulire. Chifukwa chake, ndikosayenera kukhala mu aquarium imodzi, ngakhale yayikulu mokwanira, yoposa awiriawiri awiri. Kupanda kutero, nsomba zimayamba kukonza zinthu, kumenyera gawo, lomwe likuyenera kuvulaza kwambiri.

Anthu oyandikana nawo amayenera kusankhidwa kukhala akulu - mpeni wa India ndiwopeza nyama ndipo amawona nsomba zazing'ono ngati chakudya. Chisankho chabwino chikhoza kukhala kupsompsona gourami, shark balu, pangasius, pterigoplicht, arovana. Ndizokulirapo kotero kuti hitala siziwona ngati chakudya.

Anansi ankhanza kwambiri ayenera kupewedwa. Ngakhale ndi kukula kwake komanso zizolowezi zake, mpeni wa India ndi nsomba zamtendere, pafupifupi zochepa. Kuyandikira mwachangu komanso mwaukali mwachidziwikire kumabweretsa kuti moyo wa hital utembenuke kukhala gehena weniweni. Mwachidziwikire kuti nsomba imakana chakudya ndipo posachedwa imfa ndi njala.

Zovuta zazikulu pokhalabe

Vuto lalikulu posunga nsomba za m'madzi ndi mpeni waku India womwe watchulidwa kale - kukula kwake. Sikuti aliyense waku aquarist ndi wokonzeka kukhazikitsa aquarium theka la toni kunyumba - mbali zonse zachuma komanso malo ochepa a nyumbayo salola.

Koma ngakhale pali aquarium yayikulu mokwanira, ndibwino kuti oyamba asayanjane nawo. Nsomba zotere ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo zolakwitsa zazing'ono kwambiri zimatha kubweretsa kufa. Kuphatikiza apo, nyama zazing'ono zimatha kufa ngakhale pa kayendedwe kabwinobwino kapena kusintha kwa madzi - zimakhala tcheru ndi chilichonse chaching'ono. Nsomba zazikuluzikulu ndizolimba, zimatha kupulumuka zowopsa, kuphatikizira dontho lakuthwa, kusintha kwa kuuma kwamadzi ndi acidity.

Ndikofunikira kuti achinyamata azitha kutentha pang'ono - +24. +28 ° C. Kupita kupitirira kungayambitse matenda.

Pambuyo pa mayendedwe ndi malo okhalamo, othamanga nthawi zambiri amakana kudya. Koma atatha kudya kwa tsiku limodzi kapena masiku awiri ndikuzolowera malo atsopano, nsomba zimakondwera kudya. Chachikulu ndikusankha zakudya zoyenera.

Kusankha chakudya choyenera

Kalanga, chakudya ndi chifukwa china chomwe mpeni wa India sugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kuti mupange zakudya zabwino, muyenera kutuluka kwambiri. Nsomba izi ndizamadyera, koma kutali ndi nyama iliyonse ndizoyenera.

Akuluakulu amafunika zakudya zomanga thupi. Nsomba zamoyo, fillet yansomba, squid, mussels, shrimp ndizoyenera. Shrimps ndi nsomba zazing'ono ndizoyenera kwambiri. Nyama ya nkhuku, komanso nkhumba, ng'ombe, mahatchi ndi mwanawankhosa sizingadyetsedwe - zimakhala ndi lipids, zomwe sizimamwa ndi mimbulu yam'mimba.

Zowona, sayenera kudyetsedwa osati tsiku lililonse, koma tsiku lotsatira - atatha kudya kuchokera pansi pamtima, nsomba zimatha kudya popanda nthawi yayitali. Zakudya zotsalira zimayenera kuchotsedwa pakatha mphindi 20-30.

Ndikwabwino kupatsa chakudya madzulo - pambuyo pake, mpeni waku India umatsogolera moyo wamadzulo ndi chilengedwe ndipo umadya kwambiri mumdima. Madzulo kuchita.

Nthawi zina nsomba pazifukwa zina sizinyalanyaza chakudya, chomwe ankadya mosangalatsa masiku angapo apitawa. Zikakhala zoterezi, malo oyenera ayenera kufunsidwa, kupereka njira zina.

Kuswana

Monga mukuwonera, nsomba zokhala ndi mpeni ku India pakusamalira ndikusamalira ndizovuta kwambiri. Koma ndizovuta kwambiri kuziswana - akatswiri azam'madzi ochepa kwambiri omwe angadzitamande chifukwa cha izi.

Choyamba, chifukwa chakuti kuswana, ziwiri zofunikira zimafunikira ma aquarium osachepera matani awiri. Yaikazi imayikira mazira (kuyambira 2 mpaka 10,000 - kutengera zaka) pamasamba a algae, ndipo yamphongo imazithirira mkaka. Kenako chachikazi chimataya chidwi ndi ana - chitha kuikidwa, chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti musamaope amuna. Wotsirizirayo amateteza nkhokwe, ndikuukira aliyense amene amafika. Amakhala pafupifupi masiku 5-7. Kenako mbedza, ndipo yamphongo ikhoza kumangidwa. Chakudya chabwino kwambiri koyambirira ndi Artemia nauplii. Kenako mutha kupita kwa ma mbezi am'magazi ndi machubu. Popita nthawi - chakudya cha anthu akuluakulu.

Pomaliza

Tsopano mukudziwa zokwanira za nsomba zodabwitsa ngati mpeni waku India. Dziwani zambiri zamtunduwo, kusankha zakudya, kubereka. Chifukwa chake, mutha kusankha ngati kupeza kumeneku kudzakhala kopambana, kapena ngati kuli koyenera kupereka zokonda kwa zina, kosavuta kusamalira okhala m'madzimo.

Kufotokozera

Mpeni waku India ocellate, mpeni wowerenga, kapena hitala ornata (lat. Chitala ornata) ndi m'modzi mwa oimira banja la a Nototter (banja la Spinopera). Malo okhala zachilengedwe ndi mabeseni amtsinje wa Mekong, Chao Phraya ndi Meklong woyenda kumayiko a South ndi Southeast Asia: Cambodia, Laos, Thailand ndi Vietnam. Kuphatikiza apo, adamubweretsa kunja komwe amakhala, m'madzi ofunda a mayiko osiyanasiyana - Philippines, Myanmar, Singapore, Sri Lanka ngakhalenso m'chigawo cha Palm Beach ku Florida ku United States.

Kwa anthu amderali, mipeni yaku India ndi yofunika kwambiri pamalonda. Ndipo sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa zimphona izi m'chilengedwe zimatha kukula mpaka mita imodzi. Komabe, m'midzi yakunyumba, kukula kwake kumakhala kocheperako - mpaka 30 cm, koma ngati mavoliyumu alola, nsomba zimatha kukula.

Wokongoletsayo yekha amawoneka wachilendo kwambiri, mawonekedwe ake amawoneka ngati mpeni wa kukri:

• Thupi lalitali, lopindika, lopindika pambuyo pake.
• Mutu umakhala wocheperako, ndipo pakamwa pake pamakhala pakamwa lalikulu ndi maso awiri owoneka bwino.
• Thupi limakhala silvery, lokhala ndi chitsulo chowala, yokutidwa ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono.
• Mphepete za caudal, anal ndi pectoral zimapakidwa gawo limodzi lalikulu, mpaka zimatha ndi malire onse kumbuyo kwa thunthu, ndipo pamwamba pake pamakhala malo akulu akuda ndi mawonekedwe oyera.
• Dorsal fin siinapangidwe bwino ndipo imafanana ndi nthenga, chifukwa chake banjali lidatchedwa dzina lachiwiri - Spinoperns.

Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe achilendo a thupi, mipeni ya nsomba imasiyanasiyana m'njira yosangalatsa yosuntha - amatha kusambira kubwerera osatembenuka. Mkhalidwe wopumira ndi gawo lina la izo. Chifukwa cha chikhodzodzo chachikulu chosambira cholumikizidwa ndi chitseko cha makina mothandizidwa ndi kamera, nsomba zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa mlengalenga kupuma. Chipangizochi chimathandizira nyamayo kupulumuka m'madzi otentha, osasunthika, komwe madzi amakhala osapumira mu oksijeni ndipo palibe otaya.

Mpeni waku India umakhala moyo wamadzulo, kubisala m'nkhaka zowerengeka zamasamba tsiku lonse, ndikupita kukasaka usiku. Pakamwa pamawoneka laling'ono, koma limatseguka kwambiri, ndikuthandizira kulanda nyama yayikulu kapena kuteteza gawo.

Kuphatikiza pa maluwa okongoletsera, palinso mitundu ina - mpeni waku Blanche kapena mpeni wachifumu wachi India (lat. Chitala blanci). Potengera momwe thupi limapangidwira komanso momwe zimakhalira, zimafanana ndi maluwa okongola, ndipo m'malo awo achilengedwe, zochitika zawo zowoloka sizachilendo. Kusiyanitsa kofunikira ndikujambula kwa thupi - pa mpeni wachifumu ndi mawonekedwe a madontho ndi mikwapulo. M'malo okhala pansi pamadzi, mpeni wa Blanche ndi wocheperako kuposa ocular ndipo umawoneka wowoneka bwino kwambiri, chifukwa amakonda madzi ofewa - mpaka 5 ° dH.

Zoyenera kumangidwa

Indian Eyeball sikuti ndi nsomba yoyambira. Ndi chisamaliro chokwanira, amafa msanga, chifukwa musanapeze chiweto chotere, muyenera kukonzekera mosamala.

Malo ogulitsa ziweto amagulitsa achinyamata omwe amakula msanga. Nthawi yomweyo, siogulitsa aliyense amene angadziwe kukula kwakukuru kwa nsomba zazikulu.

• Choyambirira, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti nsombayi imafika m'miyeso yayikulu ndipo momwe ikufunira ndikoyenera - malita 300 mchira uliwonse. Kuphatikiza apo, mumasowa malo osambira kwaulere, kotero kutalika kwa aquarium kuyenera kukhala osachepera 120-150 cm.
• Zomera zibzalidwe pambali pa khoma, kusiya malo oti nsomba zisambe.
• Ndikwabwino osagwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kowala kwambiri, komwe nsomba zimayenderana ndi masana. Pamwamba pamadzipo mutha kukongoletsedwa ndi zomera zoyandama zomwe zimabisala aquarium ndikuwalitsa kuwala.
• Malo okhala zachilengedwe ali ndi nkhokwe, masamba, masamba adagwa ndi zinthu zakufa, motero zofewa. M'madzi olimba, nsomba imakhala yosasangalala ndikufa mwachangu.
• Ndikwabwino kusankha zinthu zosalala popanda zowongolera, zotetemera zolimba monga zokongoletsera, chifukwa nsomba zimakonda kupweteka za izo pofuna kubisala.
• Chophimbacho ndichofunikira chifukwa nsomba zimakonda kudumphira m'madzi. Mwakuwala pang'ono, mwayi wolumpha mu mzindawo umachepa.

• kutentha: 20-28 ° C,
• kuuma: mpaka 10 ° dH,
• acidity: 6.0-8 pH,
• kusefedwa ndi kuthandizira zofunika,
• Kusintha kwa sabata ndi 25-30% ya madzi ndi munthawi yomweyo siphon ya pansi.

Poyamba, mpeni wam'madzi ukhoza kukhala wamanyazi ndikubisala kwambiri, ndikusiya pogona usiku. Ndi ukalamba, manyazi amatha, ndipo nsomba imakhala nthawi yambiri ndikuwona.

Kudyetsa

Ornata ndi wadyera, ndipo zakudya zake zambiri zimapangidwa ndi nyama. Makamaka nsombayi imakondedwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono: nsomba zazing'ono, ma tadpoles, crustaceans, Earthworms, etc. mipeni ing'onoing'ono imadya bwino mafunde am'magazi, tubules ndi artemia.

Koma ngati kupatsa chakudya chamoyo ndikovuta - zilibe kanthu, izi zimatha kusamutsidwira ku chakudya chowundikira ndi nsomba zozama, tinthu tambiri ndi squid, chinthu chachikulu ndikuchita pang'onopang'ono. Pali chidwi chochepa mu chakudya chouma, ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kuphunzitsa chiweto momwemo.

Nsomba za Aquarium siziyenera kudyetsedwa ndi mbalame ndi nyama zina zamagazi ofunda, kuphatikiza ndi mtima wa ng'ombe. Zakudya zoterezi zimatha kubweretsa kunenepa kwambiri, kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zamkati ndi kudzimbidwa.

Musaiwale za kudyetsa mbewu, kuwonjezera zukini, nkhaka, maapulo, ndi zina zotere.

Kugwirizana

Nthawi zambiri, mipeni yaku India imasungidwa mu malo am'madzi amitundu imodzi, chifukwa ngati mukufuna kupititsa kampaniyo, muyenera kusankha zochulukitsa.

Mukamasankha gulu, muyenera kuwunika mosamala mamembala ake onse, chifukwa amunawo amakonza zolimba zamagazi zomwe zimatha omaliza nawo akamwalira. Kuwerengera amuna kumakhala kovuta, chifukwa muyenera kungoyang'ana pa chikhalidwe.

Mwambiri, kunyamula oyandikana nawo a mitundu ina ndikosavuta, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti akhale ofanana. Chifukwa chake, ali ndi mipeni:

• ndi amuna arovan,
• zakuthambo
• yamtendere ikicicas yayikulu
• pike yonyamula zida
• nsomba yayikulu yamatcheni
• pangasius:
• mbola zamadzi oyera,
• mpira wamkaka wakala.

Moyo wamtchire

Kukhazikika kwa mpeni waku India ndi Southeast Asia (Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos). Malingaliro alibe pangozi, ngakhale amatchuka pakati pa anthu am'derali mokomera chakudya chamadzulo chamasana. Hitala Ornata amakonda kukhala m'madzi, madambo komanso mitsinje ikuluikulu kumbuyo kwake. Muubwana wawo amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, amakonda moyo wobisika. Nthawi zambiri amabisala pakati pamimba zowirira ndi ma snags omwe amasefukira m'madzi.

Akamakula amayamba kusungulumwa. Pakusaka, amabisalira, kubisalira wogwirira ntchito ndikudikirira mphindi yabwino kuti aukire. Osamva bwino ngati mukuyenera kukhala m'madzi osasunthika okhala ndi mpweya wochepa.

Posachedwa, mpeni waku India adayamba kukhala ku United States, m'chigawo cha Florida. Maonekedwe amtunduwu pamalo opangidwa ndi atypical akufotokozedwa ndikuti nthawi yomweyo nthumwi zingapo zitamasulidwa kumalo osungirako zachilengedwe ndi asitikali am'madzi. Malo okhala moyenera adawalola kubereka ndi kuwononga nsomba zam'deralo.

Zinthu zake

Hitala Ornata imatha kupezedwa ndi akatswiri odziwa ntchito zamadzi am'madzi, ndiyosayenerera kwathunthu kwa oyamba kumene.

Kuchuluka kwa aquarium kuyenera kukhala osachepera 300 malita.

M'malo momera nsomba, momwemonso angafikire.Chovuta pakusunga mtunduwu chagona m'kuti mukasamukira kumalo osungirako nyama zatsopano (mutagula ku malo ogulitsa ziweto), mipeni imadutsa nthawi yovuta kwambiri ya acclimatization, yomwe imatha kuwapangitsa kuti afe posakhalitsa.

Koma ngati oimira amtunduwu akwanitsa kukhala moyo watsopano, thanzi lawo silikhala pachiwopsezo mtsogolo. Akuluakulu amadziwika ndi kupirira kwakukuru kwakuthupi ndipo samatetezedwa ku matenda aliwonse.

Fayilo yamphamvu yokhazikitsa kwina iyenera kukhala mu aquarium. Chosankha chabwino kwambiri ndi chosefera chokhala ndi chokhazikika cha UV, popeza mipeni imakhala ndi chidwi chokwanira ndi mankhwala. Malinga ndi akatswiri azam'madzi, ndibwino kupewa matenda aliwonse kudzera pakupewa panthawi yake. Njira zofunika zamadzi:

• kuuma - kuchokera 5.5. mpaka 10 Dgh,
• acidity - kuyambira 6.0 mpaka 6.5 pH,
• Kutentha - kuyambira + 25 ° mpaka + 34 ° C.

Monga osaka onse, mpeni wa India umakhala momasuka kwambiri nthawi yamadzulo. Mu aquarium muyenera kukhala zida zokongoletsera zomwe zimagwira ngati pobisalira - maloko, ma jugs, grottoes ndi driftwood. Ndikofunikira kubzala mbewu wandiweyani.

Ngakhale atakhala ndi chizolowezi chosaka komanso mtundu wakupha, oimira amtunduwu amadziwika ndi mantha. Ngati mpeni pakangoziyo sakupeza pogona, adzakhala mumkhalidwe wopsinjika, womwe ungasokoneze dongosolo lake lamanjenje.

Kulephera kubisala m'malo obisika kumapangitsa kuti nsombayo igwere m'makona, kuswa ndi galasi la aquarium, chifukwa chomwe chingapangitse kuvulala komwe kumakhala koopsa ku thanzi komanso moyo. Malo omwe ali m'madzimo omwe sangabzalidwe ndimatumba amalimbikitsidwa kuti azitsuka ndi mbewu zoyandama.

Sabata iliyonse, aquarium iyenera kutsukidwa ndikusinthidwa 2/3 ya kuchuluka kwa madzi (werengani zambiri za kusintha kwina kwa madzi mu aquarium). Mpeni waku India umaphimba msuzi mosavuta, chifukwa chake kuyera kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala. Chophimba cha aquarium iyenera kutsekedwa mosalephera, chifukwa mipeni ya India ndi nsomba zothamanga, okhala ndi chizolowezi chowombera kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri kudumpha kwawo kumatha kudumphira m'madzi.

Mukapeza mpeni waku India, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kukula kwa anthu. Simungagule nsomba zokhala ndi masentimita osakwana 7, nsomba zazing'ono ngati izi zimakonda kwambiri madzi ndipo zimatha kufa mwachangu. Komanso, musatenge oimira amtunduwu omwe matupi awo ndi opitilira 16 cm, chifukwa ndi ovuta kufotokozera, ndipo zimavuta kwambiri kusamukira ku mitundu ina yazakudya.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Hitala Ornata ndi mdyerekezi wazonse. M'malo achilengedwe, zakudya zawo zimakhala ndi tinsomba tating'ono, shrimp, nkhono ndi nkhanu. Anthu okhala m'madzimo amayenera kudyetsedwa nsomba zazing'ono, ma invertebrates ndi nyongolotsi. Zakudya za nsomba zazing'ono ndi akulu ndizosiyana. Kwa nsomba, tikulimbikitsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kumadzala zovala, kupereka nkhaka, maapulo, zukini.

Achinyamata Achinyamata Menyu

Zakudya za achinyamata zimakhala ndi:

• chisanu chamkuwa,
• mazira achisanu,
• sikwidi
• nkhuku
• m'chiuno cha nsomba.

Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatheka kupatsa nyama ya nkhuku ku nsomba, izi zimapangidwa muzakudya pang'onopang'ono komanso zochepa, muyenera kulola nsomba kuti zizolowere nkhuku. Achichepere amatha kupatsidwa chimanga, koma sangasangalale kwambiri ndi chakudyachi, chifukwa nsomba zimafunikira zakudya zama protein.

Zakudya za akulu

Chakudya cha mpeni wokhwima ku India ndimapuloteni okha. Zakudya ziyenera kukhala:

• sikwidi
• zosefera nsomba,
• tinsomba tating'ono
• mamazelo
• chiwindi.

Ma Aquarists omwe akufuna kuyambitsa ornat ya hital ayenera kukhala okonzekera kuti chakudya choterocho chizikhala chodula. Ndikwabwino kudyetsa nsomba ndi mapuloteni tsiku limodzi, osatola chakudya chomwe chadyedwa ndi theka kuti nsomba asadye kwambiri.

Asodzi ena am'madzi amaphunzitsa kudyetsa mpeni waku India ndi manja awo, koma mchitidwewu muyenera kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa nsombazi ndizanyazi kwambiri ngakhale osasokoneza.

Ngakhale kuti nkhuku imakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, sizingatheke kudyetsa nsomba nthawi zonse mwanjira imeneyi, apo ayi zitha kuchititsa kuti kunenepa kwambiri komanso kudzimbidwa pafupipafupi.

Khalidwe komanso kucheza ndi anansi

Ngakhale alenje akwiya kwambiri, mipeni ya ku India imakhala yosakhazikika, iwo amakhalanso mwamtendere mu saizi yomweyo ndi nsomba zina zazikuluzikulu. Kupatula kumeneko kumachitika ngati kuli anthu ena ambiri okhala m'madzimo, ndipo mpeni wa ku India uzimva kusasangalala chifukwa chosakwanira, chifukwa chotsatira chake zimatha kutsutsana ndi anthu oyandikana nawo.

Oyandikana nawo abwino adzakhala:

• Pangasius
• nsambo
• Mpira Wa Shark
• kumpsompsona gourami
• Arovan.

Simuyenera kukhala nsomba m'madzi omwe ali ocheperako kuposa mpeni waku India, chifukwa nthawi yomweyo imayamba kuwonetsa zofuna zake zosaka, chifukwa chake, tinsomba tating'onoting'ono timangodya.

Zambiri Zofalitsa

Mpeni waku India umacha nthawi yayitali, munthuyo amakula pofika zaka zitatu. Kuthekera kwa kubereka mu ukapolo kumakhala kotsika kwambiri, chifukwa awiriwo amafunika malo aufulu ambiri.

Kutambalala kumatha kuchitika pokhapokha ngati mipeni ya ku India itapereka chosungira pafupifupi matani awiri ndi magawo ena amadzi.

Panthawi yophukira, chachikazi chimayikira mazira pamasamba a mbewu, kuchuluka kwa mazira kumasiyana kuchokera 2 mpaka 10,000, ndi ochepa, achikaso. Munthawi ya makulitsidwe, yomwe imatenga masiku 5 mpaka 7, yamphongo siyimasiyira mazira, ndikuteteza ana ake amtsogolo. Kuti mazirawo asaphike komanso kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino wokwanira kwa iwo, mwamunayo amaphatikiza ubwamuna ndi zipsepse.

Fryasi yomwe idabwera mdziko lapansi idadyera zotsalira m'matumbo a ndulu, ndipo atatha masiku 4, ataphunzira kale kusambira, amachoka kwawo kukafunafuna chakudya. Kukula achinyamata kumalimbikitsidwa kuti ibzalidwe mu aquarium limodzi ndi ma crustaceans, omwe pambuyo pake adzapatsa mwachangu ngati chakudya.

Kudyetsa mwachangu, zooplankton, miyendo ya gill, ndi artemia amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Malupanga ang'onoang'ono aku India amadziwika ndi munthu wokhala ndi thukuta, nthawi zambiri amasemphana wina ndi mzake, kukuta misempha ndi michira. Monga momwe zimakhalira kwa achikulire, chakudya sichitha kusungidwa nthawi yayitali kuti madziwo asatseguke m'madzi.

Mpeni waku India - kuti tipeze kapena kusungiratu zilazi mu aquarium

Ngakhale zovuta zonse pakusunga ornat yamkati, mtunduwu umakhala wotchuka pakati pa am'madzi. Koma musanaganize zokhazikitsa malo osowa ngati amadzi am'madzi, muyenera kuyeza zabwino zake ndi zovuta zake.

Ubwino wake umaphatikizapo mawonekedwe osazolowereka komanso mawonekedwe ogwidwa ndi chidwi - oyimira amtunduwu adzakhala chokongoletsera chowoneka bwino cha aquarium iliyonse. Kwa mipeni yaku India, mayendedwe awo osalala, momwe mamba amaponyera siliva, mutha kuyang'anira kwa maola ambiri.

Ubwino wina wopeza mpeni waku India ndikupezeka. Zitha kuwoneka kuti nsomba za ornata hitala ndizosowa kwambiri ndipo zitha kugulidwa kokha mwa kusungitsa. Komabe, sichoncho. Maganizo awa a aquarium angagulidwe pamalo ogulitsira azinyama zilizonse. Kupezeka pa nsomba ndi mtengo, aliyense wa nsomba za ku novice amatha kugula nthumwi zamtunduwu. China chake ndikuti ngati angathe kumukonzera maiyo moyenera.

Mpeni wa ku India uli ndi zophophonya zochepa: chikhalidwe champhamvuko komanso chakuti sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupeze izi poyambira. Msodzi yekha wazam'madzi, wokhoza kuwona zinthu zingapo mumadzi am'madzi, amatha kukhala ndi nsomba zotere.

Mpeni waku India ndikuyimira nsomba zam'madzi, zomwe, ndi chidziwitso choyenera, maluso, chidziwitso komanso kuthekera kuyambitsa aquarium yayikulu, ndiyofunika kupeza. Ngati nsomba yopanda zovuta itagunda nthawi yovomerezeka m'malo ogulitsa, imakhala yolimbana ndi matenda, osagwidwa ndi matenda aliwonse. Matenda amatha kuchitika pokhapokha ngati zinthu sizili bwino komanso kudyetsa. Nsomba zimatha kufa chifukwa chotentha kwambiri, kutentha kwambiri, komanso kuwala kowala kwambiri.