Yuli Corridoras amakhala ku South America.

Pakhonde pa Julia, thupi laling'ono lokhala ndi khomalo kumbuyo, wokutidwa ndi chipolopolo, chomwe chili ndi mizere iwiri ya mafupa okhala kumbali za thupi.

Sikovuta kuyika nsomba zam'madzi mu aquarium.
Monga dothi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi malo ambiri obisalamo mwa miyala, mabatani kapena grotto, momwe nsomba imatha kubisala ndikupumula.

Magawo a madzi: kutentha 24-26 ° С, dGH 4 °, pH 6.0-7.0. Kusungidwa kwamadzi kumafunikira ndipo kusintha kwa sabata limodzi kwa 1/5 kwa voliyumu yonse ya aquarium ndikofunikira. Mtundu wa nsomba wopatsa msanga.

Kuphatikiza pamakola a gill, amakhalanso ndi matumbo kupuma, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti pamwamba pamadzipo pakhale zopanda mbewu, kuti nsomba zimame kumiza mpweya wabwino.

Nsombazo zimakhala mwamtendere kwambiri, modekha. Amasambira pang'onopang'ono pansi kufunafuna chakudya. Nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa pagulu lankhondo. Nsomba sizingaopseze anthu ena okhala m'madzimo.

Banja: nsomba zamamba am'madzi (Callichthyidae)

Tsegulani: Steindahner, 1905

Kufotokozera kwakunja: nsomba imakhala ndi thupi lodzaza, lalitali kutalika. Nsombazo zimakhala ndi njira yovuta kwambiri, yopanga mikwingwirima yakuda ndi madontho osiyanasiyana kutali ndi malo, koma palimodzi amapanga mawonekedwe okongola komanso okongola. Chigawo chakumapeto kwa dorsal chili ndi maziko akuda, ziphuphu zina zonse ndizopakidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe a thupi. Zazikazi ndizokulirapo kuposa zazimuna, zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri zisanatulutse

Malo okhala: wopezeka mumtsinje wa Amazon (ku Brazil), komanso m'milandu yaying'ono.

Makulidwe: kukula kwakukulu kwa nsomba - 5-5,5 cm

Malo osambira: nsomba zimayesetsa kukhala pansi pansi, koma nsomba zimatha kusambira pakati komanso mpaka pamwamba. Izi zimatengera mtundu wa nsomba ndi kuchuluka kwake.

Makonzedwe a aquarium: Madera oyesedwa a aquarium: kutalika kosachepera 90 cm, m'lifupi osachepera 30 cm komanso kutalika kosachepera 30. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mchenga kapena dothi lofewa lofananira mu aquarium, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito miyala, koma iyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yotumphukira ndi masamba owuma, monga masamba thundu, amaonjezera ma tannins kumadzi omwe angakhudze mtundu wake, kusefa madzi kumakhala kofooka osagwiritsa ntchito madzi abwino. Zomera ndi masamba awo sizikuwononga nsomba, kuyatsa kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kofowoka kwambiri kapena kumwazikana kwambiri

Magawo Amadzi: kutentha 20-26 ° C, pH 5.5-7.5, dHG 36-215 ppm / ppm (1dH = 17.8 ppm)

Khalidwe: Nthawi zambiri nsomba zokonda mtendere, koma zimatha kukhala zankhanza kwa mitundu yomwe ikuyenda motere, makamaka ngati yaying'ono. Khalidwe lokhazikika limafotokozedwanso ndi mpikisano wa amuna kuti chidwi cha akazi chizikhala. Nsomba zimatha kusungidwa awiriawiri kapena m'magulu osachepera 6 kuti muchepetse kukwiya

Chakudya: nsomba zopatsa chidwi, zimakonda kulandira nsomba zouma komanso zokhala ndi chakudya chisanu, ndikofunikira kudyetsa nsomba m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, musadalire kuti nsomba zimadya chilichonse, si "zoyeretsa zovomerezeka" ndipo sizikudya zakudya zopatsa mphamvu ndi zina zowonongeka, ndizowopsa kwa iwo, chifukwa nsomba sizimasiyana mwanjira yapadera

Kuswana: Ndikofunika kusankha mfundo imodzi yosakira, m'malo mwa gulu limodzi, ndikofunika kuti nsomba iziyika pamalo ena pofalikira, chidziwitso ndichofunika pano, ziyenera kudziwidwa munthawi yomwe mkazi ali wokonzeka kutuluka. Pansanja yosiyasiyana, mutha kuchepetsa kutentha kwa madzi, mukusowa madzi mwamphamvu, machitidwewo amayenera kuwongoleredwa tsiku lililonse mpaka mutazindikira mawonekedwe a caviar.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera m'malo omwe mwabzala: zomera, driftwood, caviar zitha kuwonekeranso pagalasi, masamba owonda amathandizanso mwachangu, komanso mazira omwe nsomba zazikulu zimadya. Pambuyo pakuwonekera mazira, nsomba zazikuluzikulu zimayenera kuchotsedwa.

Malangizo otsatirawa ndi ovuta kwambiri ndipo tikupangira kugwiritsa ntchito, pogwiritsira ntchito ngozi: madontho ochepa a methyl buluu kapena alder amawonjezeredwa ku aquarium ndi caviar (ma cones ali ndi kuchuluka kwa tannin ndi zinthu zina zofunika) kuti ndikofunikira kuteteza mazira ku fungus.

Makulitsidwe amakhala pafupifupi masiku 3-4, maonekedwe owoneka mwachangu amadyetsedwa kwakanthawi chifukwa cha matumba apadera azakudya, pambuyo pake amatha kupatsidwa chakudya chapadera cha mwachangu. Mu malo osungirako zinyalala momwe amasungidwamo amalimbikitsidwa kuti aphimbe pansi ndi mchenga, izi sizikumveka mwasayansi, koma akatswiri odziwa ntchito amazindikira kuti m'malo am'madzi oterewa ambiri amapezeka mwachangu

Zindikirani: nsombayo adatchedwa munthu yemwe dzina lake lokhalo limadziwika

Kukhala mwachilengedwe

Malo omwe amakhala ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Brazil. Wobadwa m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ya kum'mwera kwa Amazon Delta m'malo a Piaui, Maranhão, Para ndi Amapa.

Inapezeka mu Mtsinje wa Guam (kuphatikiza misonkho monga Rio Ararandeua), Maracana, Moresego, Parnaiba, Pirya, Kayet, Turiasu ndi Mearim. Imapezeka m'mitsinje yaying'ono, m'milandu, m'mitsinje ndi m'nkhalango zamadzi ena m'nkhalango.

Ili ndi dzina lake polemekeza munthu yemwe dzina lake silikudziwika.

Ma corie a Julie nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi leopard corridor kapena trilineatus, chifukwa nsomba izi ndizofanana kwambiri pakuwoneka ndi mitundu ina ya cororor, Corydoras trilineatus. Mtunduwu umakhala kumtunda kwa Amazon, wotsika pang'ono.

Kuchulukana ndikufunika kwa nsomba izi kwadzetsa kuti ngakhale ogulitsa nthawi zambiri samatha kunena motsimikiza zomwe amagulitsa. Komabe, amatha kusiyanitsidwa.

C. julii ali ndi gulu limodzi mbali yake, pomwe C. trilineatus ali ndi zingapo, kuphatikiza apo, amatchulidwa kwambiri. Palibe kusiyana, koma katswiri yekha ndi amene angawone.

Kusokonezeka kwa zinthu

Wamtendere, kusukulu komanso nsomba zopanda chidwi. Komabe, oyamba ayenera kuyesera dzanja lawo posavuta kuti asunge mitundu ya makondakitala - ang'ono ndi golide.

Monga makola ambiri, a Julie catfish ndi amtendere komanso abwino kwa malo ambiri okhala pamadzi. Komabe, zimafunikanso kusungidwa mu paketi yokha, ndipo kukulitsa paketi, nsomba ndizomwe zimakhala bwino komanso mwachilengedwe.

Kuchuluka kotsikirako kumachokera kwa anthu asanu ndi limodzi.

Chimodzi mwazofunikira zofunikira kuti chikhale chosavuta siikhala chopondera chopangidwa ndi mchenga, miyala yabwino. Mwachilengedwe, amphaka amakafukuta pansi, kufunafuna tizilombo ndi mphutsi zake. Kufufuza, amagwiritsa ntchito tinyanga tawo tosavomerezeka ndipo ngati dothi ndi lalikulu kapena lakuthwa, ndiye kuti tinyanga tomwe timavulala.

Mchenga wazing'onozing'ono komanso wapakatikati udzakhala dothi labwino, koma miyala yabwino kapena basalt ndiyotheka. Ngakhale kuti mbewu sizofunikira kusamalira bwino, kupezeka kwawo kumapatsa mphamvu zachilengedwe zam'madzi ndikumapangira malo okhala catfish.

Komabe, mitengo yotsetsereka ndi masamba ogwa mitengo ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mbewu. Ndi mu mikhalidwe imeneyi momwe makatiriji a Julie amakhalira zachilengedwe.

Amakonda kuyenda koyenda komanso madzi oyera. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zakunja, koma pazinthu zochepa, zamkati ndizoyeneranso.

Magawo a madzi oyenera: 22-26 ° C, dGH 2-25 °, pH 6.0-8.0.

Kudyetsa

Makonde onse ndi owonjezera, amadyetsa pansi. Nthawi zambiri, amadya ozama (makamaka omwe amapangidwira kuti akhale amphaka), zakudya zam'madzi ndi zouma (monga tifufu), ndi mapiritsi amamasamba ndizabwino kudya.

Kudyetsa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazodyetsa ndikofunikira ku nsomba zathanzi komanso zazikulu. Palibe chifukwa chomwe mungadalire kuti makonde a Julie ndi osasaka ndipo amakhala ndi moyo chifukwa sanapeze nsomba zina.

Izi nsomba zimafunikira kudyetsedwa koyenera, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zimapeza chakudya chokwanira, makamaka ngati muli ndi nsomba zambiri zomwe zimakhala m'madzi apakati.

Kuswana

Monga kuswana makonde ambiri.

Amuna awiri kapena atatu amuna aliyense amayikidwa pansi. Akazi akadzaza caviar, madzi amasintha kwambiri (50-70%) amayamba kuzizira ndikuwonjezera kutuluka kwa madzi ndi madzi mu aquarium.

Ngati kuwaza sikunayambe, njirayi imabwerezedwa. Yaikazi imayikira mazira paminda ndi magalasi am'madzi, pambuyo pake abambo amakhatira manyowa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa nayiloni, womwe ndi wosavuta kusakaniza ndi kusamutsira mazira kumalo am'madzi ena.

Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono, opanga amafunika kuchotsedwa, ndipo mazira amayenera kusamutsidwira ku aquarium ina. Madzi mu aquarium awa ayenera kukhala ofanana magawo ndi madzi omwe amatuluka.

Ambiri oswana amawonjezera madontho ochepa a methylene buluu kumadzi kuti athetse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikupewera fungus.

Makulitsidwe amakhala kwa masiku 3-4 ndipo mphutsi zikangodya zomwe zili mu yolk sac ndi mwachangu zimayandama, zitha kudyetsedwa ndi microworm, artemia nauplii komanso zowonjezera chakudya.

Malek amafunika madzi oyera, koma satenga matenda ngati muyika pansi mchenga.

Julie

Nsomba yokongola yokhala ndi kirimu kapena utoto wotuwa wa thupi imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa a mawanga akuda padziko lonse la mutu ndi thupi. Zovala zokongoletsedwa ndi Symmetric zimagogomeza zochokera komanso mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe. Corridor Julie mu aquarium amakula mpaka 5 cm.

Chizindikiro cha mtunduwu ndi kupezeka kwa kuwala kowoneka bwino kwa malo akuda ndi m'mphepete.

Kapangidwe ka Aquarium ndi Zinthu Zosamalira

Mwachilengedwe, zigawo zowuma kwambiri za nkhonazi zimapezeka m'madzi osaya komanso akuya kwa theka la mita ndi magetsi opanda mphamvu. Madzi okhala mu biotope amakhala oyera, oyera, ngakhale ali ndi zinthu zambiri zanyontho. Palibe kuwala kochulukirapo, kumakokedwa kwambiri ndi zomera zowuma komanso zazitali zam'mphepete, chifukwa mitsinje ndi mitsinje yomwe imakhala ndi amphaka, kuweruza ndi mafotokozedwe a anthu amwayi omwe ali ndi mwayi wowonera nsomba m'malo achilengedwe, amayenda pang'onopang'ono pansi pa nthambizo.

Ndipo malo otsetsereka a mapiri, omwe pansi pake ndimatsukidwa ndi mphaka zam'madzi, amaletsa kusefukira kwamphamvu. M'mawu akuti, leopard catfish, ngati, mwa njira, ndi oimira ena ambiri amtunduwu, amakonda mafoni. Zomwe, komabe, sizimachotsa kwathunthu “malo” awo okhala m'mphepete zopezeka bwino.

Mwambiri, kulenga mu nthawi zaukapolo momwe nsomba zazing'onozi zimamverera kunyumba ndizovuta. Sizinali pachabe kuti agogo anga aang'ono amayendetsa zinthu zoyambira pansi pa ine moyenera polimbikitsa mayendedwe.

Chifukwa cha kusakanikirana kwawo komanso kusowa kwa malo, nsomba izi zimatha kusungidwa ndikugawika mu dziwe laling'ono: chikombo cha 30 litre ndikokwanira kukhalanso ndi anthu asanu ndi amodzi ndi asanu ndi limodzi. Komabe, ndikofunikira kupatsa amphaka a catfish malo okhalamo ambiri - malita 100-150 a malonda. Kukula kwa mtengo wake wosankha kulibe kanthu, koma chokulirapo, ndizabwino, chifukwa mayendedwe ake amakhala pansi. Ndipo kuti mbali zotsala sizikhala zopanda kanthu, zitha kutsitsimutsidwa bwino kharazinka ndi danyushki.

Zoyenera kuchita nawo makonde ndi kukongoletsa malo am'madzi, ndimaganiza kuti gulu lazambiri - limabweretsa kuwala komanso kuwonjezera zosangalatsa. Inde, ndipo amayenda limodzi ndi makonde abwino kuposa pena pake, popanda kupanga mpikisano woponderezana ndi chakudya komanso osawopseza achinyamata amphaka.

Dothi pankhaniyi likufunika kofewa, kotayirira, kwapakatikati, popanda tchipisi lakuthwa, komwe kumatha kuwononga antennae awo osakhwima, kuwathandiza kuyenda mumlengalenga ndikupeza chakudya. Mitundu yabwino, mwa lingaliro langa, ndi yakuda kapena yotsukira imvi, yakuda, yofiirira, ndiye kuti, ndikusiyana ndi mtundu wa nsomba ndi mbewu. Pamaso akhungu, njerwa zopepuka, zimatayika.

Mtundu wobzala ndi wokhazikika: nkhokwe zazitali kuzungulira kuzungulira, zomwe sizisowa kwenikweni pakatikati ndi malo omasuka kutsogolo kwa aquarium. Ndikofunika kupangidwanso kubwezeretsa m'nkhokwe kuchokera kuzomera zofewa komanso zazitali, koma ndikupangira kuti pakati ndi pazipatso pazikhala masamba a matipi okhala ndi masamba akulu komanso owuma, omwe amagwira ntchito ngati gawo labwino pang'onopang'ono. Kutengera ndi kukula kwa aquarium, imatha kukhala echinodorus, cryptocorynes yotambalala, etc. Anubias ndiyoyeneranso pamtunduwu. Sindigwiritsa ntchito miyala yokongoletsera, koma ndimagwiritsa ntchito zing'amba zazotseguka ndi nthambi zambiri zazing'ono mwakufuna. Zikuwoneka kuti amphaka amtunduwu amasangalala ndikudumphadumpha. Mwinanso m'malo osungira zachilengedwe izi, nazonso, zochuluka.

Zikatero, ndikukumbusani chowonadi chimodzi: 2-3 masentimita omasuka ayenera kukhala pakati pagalasi lamadzi ndi chivundikiro. Kupatula apo, makonde nthawi ndi nthawi amafikira pamwamba pamadzi kuti ameze kuwira kwa mpweya wofunikira kuti apume.

Palibe nzeru pakufalitsa zambiri zokhudzana ndi mndende: mzere wazigawo zitatuzo ndizopanda zinthu zambiri. Amatha kukhala onse ndi 18 - 20, komanso 30 - 32 C, m'madzi ofewa komanso ovuta okhala ndi acidic pang'ono kapena pang'ono pang'ono. Ponena za momwe akadakwanitsira, ndi muyezo pafupifupi makonde onse: 22 - 25 C, dGH 8 - 12, pH 6.5 - 7.0. Kutalika kwa madzi ndi mpweya sikofunika kwambiri, chifukwa nsomba za mphaka zimatha kupumira m'mlengalenga. Sangotengeka kwambiri ndi kuwononga chilengedwe m'malo mwa michere, koma madzi abwino amakhala olemekezeka ndipo m'malo mwake - ndikamaloledwa kwambiri, nsomba zimakhala zomasuka. Ngati muli ndi nthawi yokwanira komanso kuleza mtima, ndibwino kutsitsimutsa madziwo kawiri pa sabata kwa 20-25% (mutha kuwongolera mwachindunji kuchokera pampopi popanda kukonzekera koyamba). Mchere wokha, ngakhale kuchuluka kwake kochepa kwambiri, sikuloledwa, chifukwa chake, njira zakale zamankhwala ngati malo osambira mchere ndizosavomerezeka kwenikweni pa izi.

Komabe, kufunikira kwa njira ngati izi ndikosowa, nsomba zamtchire zimakhala ndi thanzi labwino ndipo nthawi zambiri zimadwala. Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi kuvulala kwa anangula, komwe kumatsegula njira yachiwiri matenda opatsirana. Chifukwa chake, dothi lozungulira komanso kusakhalapo kwa oyandikana nawo abwino ndiofunika kwambiri. Mwa njira, ngati zipsepse zowonongeka zimabwezeretsedwa mwachangu, ndiye kuti kubwezeretsa masharubu ndi njira yayitali ndipo sikuti kumakwaniritsidwa bwino.

Kugwa pansi, amayamba kudandaula ndipo chidebe chosayeretsedwa bwino chimakhala chowoneka ngati chayimitsidwa. Chifukwa chake ndilothandiza kwambiri kuphatikiza kusintha kulikonse kwa madzi kwa 2-3 ndikuchotsa mulm siphon.

Nanus

Corridor nanus ali kutalika kwa thupi osapitilira 5 cm mwa amuna, akazi ndiocheperako. Lingaliro ili limasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa silvery wa thupi, mthunzi wa azitona umawonetsedwa pamphumi ndi kumbuyo, pamwamba pake pomwe pali mawonekedwe owoneka bwino opaka ndi zakuda. M'mphepete pali mikwingwirima itatu yosiyana, amuna amapaka utoto kuposa achikazi, ali ndimtambo wagolide m'munsi mwa mapiko a caudal ndi ventral.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Palibe zovuta pakudya kaya. Mwachilengedwe, zomwe zimadya ndizopangidwa ndi zolengedwa, zotumphukira, michere yama planktonic, etc. Zomera zamasamba ndizimodzi mwa mbale, koma gawo lawo ndilosafunikira.

M'malo okhala m'madzi, nsomba zamtchire zimatha kudya tsiku lonse pansi Mbale zothamangira kwambiri zimatsikira m'magulu am'munsi, pomwepo pali mwayi wopeza chakudya chochuluka momwe angakonde ndikuti akhale ndi nthawi yakudya chakudya chisanagwere. Moyenera, nsonga zamagazi (makamaka zing'onozing'ono) ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, mapira ozizira, mapira, masamba oyenda othamanga komanso mapiritsi

Zamtundu kapena Paleatus

Mtundu wa mphaka wamtunduwu unabweretsa mitundu yayikulu ya alubino. Zipinda zopendekedwa zimakhala ndi mtundu wina kumbuyo, kutalika kwa 6-7 masentimita, amtundu wa maolivi a imvi ndi mtundu wachikasu. Pamaso pamutu, thupi, zipsepwere pali mawanga amdima osazungulira. Mbali ili ndi gawo lomwe limapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosinthidwa mosiyanasiyana.

Golide (Golide)

Ma corfish a Catfish okhala ndi mtundu wowala wagolide nthawi zina amatchedwa bronze kapena aeneuses. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi kusinthasintha mitundu - kuchokera mandimu mpaka lalanje. Makamaka khungu lodzala ndi kumbuyo. Somik ndiwokongoletsa kwambiri, wotchuka pakati pa akatswiri am'madzi am'madzi, amakula mpaka 7 cm.

Panda

Nsomba yachilendo yokhala ndi khungu lofanana ndi maonekedwe a chimbalangondo chotchuka. Khola la panda limakula mpaka 5 cm. Thupi lake limakhala ndi utoto wonyezimira kapena wamtambo wonyezimira wokhala ndimaso amdima: kumaso (mawonekedwe a chigoba), kumbuyo ndi kumunsi kwa mtengo wa caudal. Maonekedwe achilendo amapangitsa nsomba izi kukhala zotchuka pakati pa amateur aquarists.

Duplicareus

Mtunduwu umafanana kwambiri ndi makonde a Adolf. Nsomba zimakhala ndi kutalika mpaka 4-5 cm, mtundu wamtundu wa lalanje-lalanje, kumbuyo kwakuda, mzere m'dera la gill. Zizindikirazi ndi zazikulu, mawonekedwe ake onse amaoneka owala.

Kusiyanitsa kokhako pakati pa nsomba ndi mitundu yofananira ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timadutsa mu zipsepse. Zowona, ndizovuta kwambiri kuwaona ndi maliseche.

Brochis

Ma Somiki corridor brochis ndi nthumwi zazikulu zamitundu yawo. Amakula mpaka 9 cm. Koma sindiye kukula kwake kwakukulu komwe ndiko mwayi waukulu wa nsomba - corridor brochis ali ndi utoto wowala, ali ndi ubweya wonyezimira wamtundu wa chipolopolo wokhala ndi neon tint wowala.

Wokhala m'madzimo sangadzidziwe ayi. Kuchokera kwa abale ake ena, mtundu wamtchire wamtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa dorsal fin-ray dorsal, lakuthwa lakuthwa, thupi lakuthwa.

Albino

Kufotokozera kwa maalubino kumawoneka bwino kwambiri. M'malo mwake, Corydoras paleatus ndi pseudo-albino wopezeka ndi njira zochita kupanga. Nsombayi ili ndi thupi komanso mutu wa buluu wofiirira, maso ndi ofiira. Ngakhale mawonekedwe oyamba, chiweto choterocho chimakhala choyenera kusungidwa m'madzi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakati, sichimva chidwi ndi magawo amadzi. Kutalika kwakutali kwambiri kwamitundu yayikulu ya alubino sikudutsa 7 cm.

Trilineatus

Malinga ndi chidziwitso chake chakunja, njira ya trilineatus ikufanana kwambiri ndi Julie subtype, ili ndi kutalika kwa thupi la 5-6 masentimita, thupi lamtengo wapatali lokhala ndi mawanga akuda pansipa. M'mbuyo mwake thupi lake ndi lopepuka, m'malo mwake, lamchenga. M'mphepete, chodzikongoletsera chimachokera ku mikwingwirima yopingasa, ndipo mwa akazi imafikira hafu yokha ya thupi.

Habrosus

Phula la porgmy catfish habrozus limaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazinthu zitatu zazing'ono kwambiri za nsomba iyi, pamodzi ndi pygmy ndi mpheta. Anthu akuluakulu amakhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 2 cm, amasiyanitsidwa ndi machitidwe osangalatsa. Mtundu waukulu wa thupi ndi beige wopepuka wokhala ndi tint yachikasu kapena siliva, pamwamba pake amaphimbidwa ndi malo owoneka amdima. Gawo la mchira ndi zipsepse zimakhala ndi utoto wowoneka bwino;

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji?

Pali malamulo ena osankhidwa omwe amakupatsani mwayi wogula nsomba yazathanzi komanso yogwira ku aquarium. Pankhani ya catfish, mosasamala mtundu wawo, muyenera kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi.

• Mkhalidwe wam'mimba wa nsomba. Mimba yopanda malire imawonetsa kusowa kwa zakudya kapena kupezeka kwa helminths. Mimba yotupa, yotupa imatha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda ambiri - sikuyenera kutenga chiweto chovuta.
• Kupezeka kwa ntchofu kapena kutupa m'matumbo. Komanso chizindikiro chochititsa mantha ndikumachita khungu la ziwalo zopumira - amasintha mtundu chifukwa cha poyizoni wa nayitrogeni.
• Maso. Kutentha, mapangidwe a mafilimu ndi chizindikiro choopsa, nsomba zotere zimatha kufa posachedwa. Maso a Convex kapena owala ndi dzuwa amatha kukhalanso chizindikiro cha matendawa.
• Khalidwe. Mwachilengedwe, makonde ndi ochita masewera, kusewera. Ngati agona pansi, osachita chidwi, akusambira pang'onopang'ono komanso osatekeseka, osayankha anthu apafupi, ndikofunika kukana kugula ziweto.
• Mkhalidwe wa zipsepse. Sayenera kukhala ndi zowola, zowombana, mikwingwirima yofiyira.
• Kukhulupirika kwa ngongole. Sayenera kukhala ndi zodetsa nkhawa. Kwa catfish, ndikofunikira kuti zinthu izi zisawonongeke.
• The kukhalapo kwa atypical mawonekedwe pa thupi. Ngati mawanga ofiira akuwoneka m'mimba, izi zitha kuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa kachilombo ka bacteria. Kumbali ndi kumbuyo, zophukira, zosintha zina zitha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi.
• Mawonekedwe akuyenda. Nsomba zathanzi siziyenera kukumana ndi mavuto, kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka mayendedwe awo. Kuwonetsedwa kwa kusasamala, kusunthira mbali, ma spasmodic jerks akuwonetsa kuti sioyenera kugula nsomba.
• Zolemba zopumira. Nsomba zathanzi zimameza mpweya mosavuta, zimapumira mosavuta, mwachangu zimasunthira pansi zikadzuka. Pakhonde paulendo wamatchire kumakhala kovuta kuyenda pansi ndikuzama kulowa pansi.
• Kupezeka kwa nsomba zakufa mumadzi. Izi ndizosavomerezeka kwathunthu, zikafika ku malo ogulitsira, ndikofunikira kufunafuna mfundo ina yopezera ziweto.

Mukamasankha nsomba za m'madzi Ndikofunika kupatsa chidwi ndi anthu osiyanasiyana misinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Poterepa, mwayi wokhala ndi amuna komanso akazi mu batani imodzi udzakhala wapamwamba kwambiri.

Asanafike pamtunda wamadzimadzi, ziweto zatsopano ziyenera kukhala kaye kwaokha. Chifukwa chake, chiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka nsomba zina chimathetsedwa, ndipo makatani osinthika ndikusintha malo okhala.

Onani zambiri za zomwe nsomba'zi zikutsatira.

Kufotokozera ndi malo okhala

Nsomba mpaka 5cm kutalika ndi zina mwa mndandanda wa nsomba zamkati. Thupi lopindika lopindika limakhala ndi chopendekera pang'ono kumbuyo. Thupi limatetezedwa ndi mizere iwiri ya mafupa omwe ali kumbali. Mutu wonsewo umakwaniritsidwa ndi timiyendo timodzi tating'ono, timene anthu amafunafuna pansi kufunafuna chakudya.

Utoto wokondweretsa umasiyanitsa Corydoras Julii kuchokera kumbuyo kwa abale ambiri. Thupi lotuwa kapena la zonona limakutidwa ndi timiyala tating'ono takuda tomwe timapezeka mosiyanasiyana kulikonse kuchokera kumutu mpaka mchira, ndipo kumbali zokha ndi mikwingwirima yooneka bwino. Zipsepsezi ndizowonekera, ndipo "bala" lakuda limapezeka pamwamba pa dorsal. Mchirawo umakutidwa ndi mizere ingapo yopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zakuda.

Ziwalo zopumira za a catie a Julie ndizowirikiza, kuphatikiza pa zomwe zimachitika masiku onse, matumbo a oxygen m'mimba alipo. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kusiya malo pamwamba pa madzi momasuka kuti nsomba ipume.

Malo obadwira a Corridoras Julie amadziwika kuti ndi mitsinje ya Amazon komanso gombe kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Brazil. Zinali komweko, ku South America, zidapezeka koyamba. Mumakonda kukhala ndi moyo wapafupi. Mwachilengedwe, ndi omnivores - amadya zakudya zam'mera, tizilombo, mphutsi ndi crustaceans.

Zithunzi Zojambula za Julie Corridors:

A Tail akutsimikizira: maziko azam'madzi

Mitundu yonse ya Corridoras ndiyambiri, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti itenge kuchokera kwa anthu 6 kapena kupitilira mu aquarium. Kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino, malita 5 a madzi pa chiweto chilichonse ndi chofunikira, motero, malowo akhale osachepera 50 malita.

Zofunikira pakapangidwe kazinthu zamadzi ndi izi:

Zovuta

Kutentha

Sabata iliyonse 30% yamadzi amasinthidwa.

Tangi iyenera kukhala yokhala ndi kusefa ndi dongosolo lothandizira. Kusintha kwa mpweya wabwino kumapangitsa kuti ziweto zizigwira ntchito komanso kukhala ndi thanzi.

Mphaka wam'madzi amakhala ndi moyo wamadzulo; amakonda kubisala masana. Chifukwa chake, ma driftwood ndi grottoes amaikidwa, ndipo malo okumba amakapangidwa. Malowedwe ake ndi owiritsa ndipo mphamvu zawo pamomwe zimapangidwira ndimadzi zimayendera. Sayenera kuipangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba.

Dothi la aquarium limasankhidwa lalikulu komanso lalitali, kuti asaphike. Nthawi zambiri pezani timiyala kapena mchenga wozungulira. Poyerekeza ndi mawonekedwe amiyala yakuda, ziweto zowala zimawoneka bwino.

Zomera zizikhala zazing'ono, ndibwino kulabadira mitundu yomwe siyikuyenda m'madzi. Zowunikira zimagwiritsa ntchito zofewa komanso zosokoneza.

Kugwirizana

Som Juli ndi nsomba yokonda mtendere, sigwira anthu ena ndipo imatha kukhala limodzi ndi mtundu uliwonse. Oyandikana nawo osafunikira kwa iwo adzakhala mitundu kwambiri ya thermophilic ndi olimbana mwachionekere, mwachitsanzo, ma cichlids, astronotus ndi akara. Ndiosayeneranso kuphatikiza Corridora Julie ndi bots ndi girinoheylusy. Okhala pansi pano alibe mtendere.

Ziweto zimayenda bwino ndi ma mollies, malupanga ndi maguwa. Mutha kuwonjezera makampani ndi mitundu yodekha ya barba, tetra, neon, scalar, cichlids zazing'ono zamtendere.

Habitat

Corridor Julie adayamba kufotokozedwa koyamba ndi wofufuza Franz Steindachner mu 1906. Anthu oyamba amapezeka ku South America kumapeto kwenikweni kwa Mtsinje wa Amazon ndi mitsinje ya m'mphepete kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Brazil. Nsomba zimakonda zigawo zam'madzi; nyongolotsi, crustaceans, tizilombo ndi masamba zimaphatikizidwa muzakudya.

Magulu A nsomba:

Kukula - mpaka masentimita 5. Chakudya - kuzama kulikonse

Matenda

Olimba kwambiri ndipo matendawa nthawi zambiri samakhala vuto ngati nsomba zikusungidwa bwino. Malo okhawo ofooka ndi tinyanga touluka, tomwe timavulazidwa mosavuta panthaka, kapena mwa kuchuluka kwa ammonia, amatenga kachilomboka. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi matenda zimapezeka pagawo "Matenda a nsomba za Aquarium".