Soma ndi anthu okhala mwamtendere komanso osavulaza a m'madzi am'madzi, ambiri amoyo wawo akudutsa pansi. Nthawi zambiri amapaka utoto wofiirira wonyezimira ndipo samakopa chidwi, kuphatikiza ndi pansi. Koma golide wamtundu wa Antsistrus amasiyana ndi omwe ali nawo mu mtundu wowoneka bwino wachikaso ndipo amatha kuphatikiza nsomba zina. Ma antcistruse, monga amphaka ena, amapindulitsa ma aquarium ndikuwapangitsa kuti asamayendedwe am'madzi asamalire komanso kuyeretsa.
Kufotokozera
Dolichopterus var albino - nsomba zowola ndi za banja la Chain Catfish komanso mtundu wa Antsistrus. Amadziwikanso kuti golide wa albino kapena golide wa subsmitus. Mitundu ya suppistruses imaphatikizapo mitundu 69, koma ma alubino adadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha mtundu wosadziwika wa nsomba zamtchire. Wachibale wapafupi kwambiri ndi suppistrus hoplogenys kapena stellate ancistrus.
Amakhala ku South ndi Central America mumtsinje wa Amazon.
Oyenera oyamba am'madzi am'madzi, chifukwa nsombazi ndizodzikongoletsa ndipo zimasamalira zolakwika zambiri posamalira.
Mawonekedwe
Somik albino amakhala ndi thupi lathyathyathya lokhala ndi mutu waukulu. Milomo yayikulu, monga yoyamwa, ndi masharubu imayang'ana pamutu, mothandizidwa ndi yomwe nsomba imapeza pansi. Kukula kolimba kumakhala kumapeto kwa milomo, komwe kumathandiza kuti wina adye mwala wolimba kuchokera pamiyala. Amuna, singano zolimba zopangidwa ndi chikopa zimakhala pamthupi komanso pamutu. Mwa "korona" uyu, zazikazi zimazindikira zazimuna zamphamvu komanso zamphamvu. Akazi alibe singano konse kapena ndi ochepa.
M'malo achilengedwe, nsomba za Catfish Antsistrus zimawerengedwa kuti ndi nsomba yayikulu kuposa momwe zimakhalira kukula kwa masentimita 15-17. Ndi kubereka kwa aquarium, kukula kwawo kwatsika kwambiri - tsopano ndizovuta kukumana ndi nsomba zazitali kuposa 6 cm.
Mtundu wa nsombazi umachokera ku chikasu chautoto ndi pinki mpaka mandimu odzaza. Ngakhale nsomba za mphaka zimawoneka zovulaza komanso zowoneka bwino, ndizotetezedwa ndi mamba olimba. Zipsepse ndi mchira wake zimawonekera ndi cartilage ya khungu.
Khalidwe
Mphaka zimakhazikika mtima komanso sizimalowerera ndale. Koma pagulu lalikulu la othandizira amalimbana pakati pa amuna. Amasiyana mdera ndipo amateteza malo okhala. Ndi zomwe a Antsistrus amphongo amodzi ndi gulu la akazi angapo, palibe mkangano.
Somik Antsistrus golide amagwira ntchito nthawi yamadzulo, ndipo amabisala m'malo otentha masana.
Kutalika kwa moyo
Kutalika kwa moyo wam'madzi kumatha zaka 5 kwa amuna, mpaka zaka 4 kwa akazi.
Kukhazikitsa nsomba zam'madzi mu aquarium sizitanthauza kuti chisamaliro chofunikira chimafunikira kwa iwo ndi okhalamo. Catfish simatsuka malo onse am'madzi, koma mitundu yokha ya algae. Zovala, zinyalala za chakudya, zinyalala za nsomba zimatsalira mu thankiyo ndikuyamba kuwola, kotero kuti wazam'madzi akuyenera kuyang'anabe kuyera kwa madzi ndikusintha kuchuluka kwa madzi a aquarium sabata iliyonse.
Ma elexandrite agolide ndi ndevu zakuda sizimadya.
Zomera
Catfish imayeretsa pansi, miyala, makoma a aquarium ndikusiya masamba kuchokera ku algae. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri am'madzi sakhala otsimikiza nthawi zonse kuti mbewuzo ziziwonongeka panthawi yakuyeretsa kotere. Koma nsomba za mphaka ndizabwino pantchito ndipo masamba ambiri amakhala osavulala. Komabe, musabzale zomera zosalimba ndi masamba owonda pafupi ndi iwo, zomwe ndizosavuta kuwonongeka: kabomba, sinema, peristolitum.
Mizu ya mphaka sichingakonde kukumba, koma ngati nthambuyozo sizikuphimbidwa bwino komanso pafupi, koma catfish mwangozi imatha kukumba.
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse yazomera zam'madzi ndizoyenera kupha nsomba zam'madzi, koma zomera zolimba zomwe zimakhala ndi mizu yamphamvu zimamva bwino koposa zonse:
- Anubias.
- Krinum.
- Marsilia.
- Bolbitis Gedeloti.
- Fern Vindelov.
- Aponogeton wolimba mtima.
- Echinodorus slutter.
- Lindernia rotundifolia.
Dothi
Mphaka zimakhala ndi tinyanga tating'ono kwambiri tomwe timapeza chakudya. Chifukwa chake, amawonongeka mosavuta pamphepete mwamiyala, miyala.
Kusankha bwino kwa gawo lapansi kumakhala timiyala ting'onoting'ono kapena miyala yamtengo wapatali, yomwe ma tinthu timene timazunguliridwa ndikuzunguliridwa. Mchenga wamtsinje ulinso woyenera. Osagwiritsa ntchito miyala yayikulu ngati dothi, chifukwa chakudya chimadzadziunjikira ndikuvunda ming'alu.
Zida
Ngati muli chomera chochepa kwambiri kapena chopanda kanthu mu aquarium, ndiye kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino wa chinyama cha albino mufunika kukhazikitsa dongosolo lochitira kusefa, chifukwa amazindikira nitrate m'madzi, yomwe imapangidwa pakuwonongeka kwa zinyalala ndi zotsalira za chakudya.
Makinawo sangakhale opindika, chifukwa chifukwa chosowa mpweya m'madzi, nsomba zomwe zimayandama pamadzipo zimatha kudzipangira zokha, koma nsomba zam'munsi zimatha kufa ndi njala. Chifukwa chake, kuti tiwonetsetse kuti nsomba za mphaka nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira m'madzi, chipangizo chothandizira chimafunikira.
Positi idagawidwa ndi GlobalFish (@exzotik_ribka) pa Disembala 17, 2018 nthawi ya 4: 21 pm PST
Kudyetsa
Mu chilengedwe, othandizira amadya algae, zotsalira za chakudya cha mapuloteni pansi, nthawi zambiri - zakudya zamasamba. Ndizotheka makamaka chifukwa chakutha kuyeretsa madzi am'madzi kuchokera kumtchire komwe ma aquarists nthawi zambiri amatulutsa nsomba zamtchire, akukhulupirira kuti izi zimawalola kuti azitha kuyang'anira ma aquarium pang'ono. Amayi amafuna chakudya chowonjezera. Akasamukira mu aquarium yatsopano, othandizira amadya algae, koma amayeretsa mwachangu ma aquarium ndikuyamba kufa ndi njala popanda chakudya chowonjezera.
Mphaka zam'madzi ndizosankha ndipo zimadya chakudya chowuma, chamoyo komanso chouma. Koma musawakometse ndi mapuloteni, izi zimakhudza thanzi. Amakonda makamaka wopanga chitoliro ndi wopopera magazi. Koma ndikulangizirabe kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chozizira, chifukwa ma tizilombo oyipa amafa mwanjira imeneyi.
Ma Antsistruses oyera amakhala ndi kamwa yaying'ono, motero granules ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono todyako ziyenera kukhala zazing'ono kukula. Ngati pali nsomba zina za m'madzi zomwe zimakhala m'madzimo ndi kumtunda kwa madzi, ndiye kuti nsomba ya mphaka ilibe chakudya chokwanira, chomwe chimadyedwa chisanafike pansi. Kuti muchite izi, gulani chakudya makamaka kwa anthu omwe amakhala pansi - imakhazikika pansi.
Monga catfish, makamaka achichepere, komanso chomera pazakudya. Masamba nthawi zambiri amadyetsedwa ndi zukini, kaloti, nkhaka, ndi masamba a saladi ndi sipinachi zimawonjezedwanso. Ngati chakudya chomera ndichopepuka kuposa madzi ndikuyandama pamwamba, ndiye kuti chimalemera.
Chotsani chakudya chosadziwika pambuyo maola 24 kuti muchepetse kuwola. Albino antisistrus catfish amadyetsedwa katatu pa tsiku.
Kugwirizana
Antsistrus albino amakonda zachilengedwe mwamtendere, motero amaphatikizidwa ndi nsomba zonse zomwe sizimupweteka. Khalidwe ili limaphatikizapo nsomba zazing'ono komanso zazikulu. Koma ndi nsomba zamtchire, zankhanza komanso zolusa, sizikhala bwino. Zovuta zimabuka ngakhale ndi kuphatikiza pamodzi kwa gulu la amphaka amphaka ndi amuna ambiri. Akonzanso magulu ankhondo omenyera magawo ndi akazi.
Nsomba sizigwirizana ndi nsomba za thermophilic, chifukwa iwonso amakonda kutentha kochepa kwa madzi.
Oyandikana nawo oyanjana | Omwe sakugwirizana |
Cockerels | Discus |
Angelfish | Neons |
Guppy | Mollinesia |
Ma bar | Helostomy |
Labeo | Melanochromis |
Tetra | |
Danio | |
Malupanga | |
Pecilia |
Kuswana
Catfish albino imaberekanso mosavuta, safuna mikhalidwe yapadera. Nthawi zina izi zimakhala zovuta, chifukwa popanda kuletsa kuyang'anira gulu la nsomba zamkaka, zimachulukitsa ziwerengero zawo.
Pogula nsomba zoweta, pali njira ziwiri:
- Gulani gulu la mwachangu ndikudikira mpaka atakula ndikupanga okha.
- Gulani nsomba ziwiri zachikulire, popeza m'mbuyomu zimadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wawo, ndikuyembekeza.
Munjira yachiwiri, ndikofunikira kuti musagule nsomba kuchokera kumadzi amodzi, koma kusankha magawo osiyanasiyana ogulitsa. Zowonadi, kuthekera kwakukula kokulirapo koyamba ndikukula kwambiri ndipo ana obwera mtsogolo atha kukhala ofooka kapena osatha kusintha, makamaka ngati nsomba ndiyomwe idawoloka kwa mibadwo ingapo.
Kuti mubereke, pamafunika kuwononga malita 50-100 okhala ndi malo okhala, oyenera kuyikira mazira.
Kufalikira
Yaikazi imayikira mazira 25-55 m'malo akuda ndi otetezedwa. Kucha kwa Caviar kumafuna masiku 4-7. Yaikazi imachotsedwa pakubzala, ndipo yamphongo imasiyidwa. Mwachilengedwe, ntchito zonse zoteteza ana zimaperekedwa kwa iye. Wamphongo samadyanso mpaka mazira atatchinjika ndikulimba. Pamene mphutsi zokhala ndi yolk sac zikayamba kugwira ntchito ndikuyamba kufufuza padziko lapansi, zamphongozo zimachotsedwa ndikubwezera m'madzi akuluakulu.
Madzi pang'onopang'ono m'malo mwa katatu. The mwachangu amadyetsedwa ndi mafunde amphwayi, shrimp, ndi masamba. Fry imasunthidwa kwa anthu ena pokhapokha kukula kwake kupitirira 1 cm.
Matenda
Antsistrus catfish alibe thanzi labwino, koma matenda ena amawakhudza. Chochititsa chachikulu cha matenda ndikusagwirizana ndi ukhondo ndi ukhondo wam'madzi, kusintha kwamadzi kosayembekezereka, kuwonongeka kwa tinthu tamadongosolo pakati pa miyala. Chifukwa chake, kupewa bwino kwambiri matenda a anthu okhala m'madzimo ndi kuyeretsa kwakanthawi ndi madzi ndikobwezeretsanso.
Kuti muwone kuwonongeka kwa moyo wa Antsistrus munthawi yake, muyenera kuwunika momwe ziweto zimakhalira tsiku lililonse. Ngati mukudziwa matenda asanakwane, ndiye kuti ndiosavuta kuchiritsa.
Zizindikiro za mphaka wodwala:
- Khalidwe lachilendo, zochita zopanda pake. Kuchita zinthu mopepuka komanso zoletsa kapena kuchita mopitirira muyeso kuphatikiza ndi zizindikiro zina kumawonetsa kusokonezeka kwakuthupi.
- Sinthani mtundu wa nsomba. Nthawi zambiri mtundu wachikasu umatha, umatha kuwala. Koma izi zimachitikanso patatha ntchito pang'onopang'ono, motero chizindikiro ichi sicholondola.
- Kulakalaka kapena kusakhalapo kwathunthu. Nsomba zathanzi nthawi zonse zimakhala zokonzeka kudyetsa komanso kusambira kupita kumalo azakudya. Ndipo wodwalayo amakhala m'malo otetezeka ndipo sakhudza chakudya.
- Kapangidwe ka zolengeza zopanda khungu pakhungu, mamba.
Nsomba zokhala ndi chizindikiro chimodzi kapena zingapo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zina. Nthawi zambiri, nsomba za mphaka zimakhudzidwa ndi kuvunda kwamphamvu, kusanza kwa chikhodzodzo, komanso matenda a bacteria.
Ndemanga
Othandizira m'madzi amayankha bwino Antsistruse wagolide, chifukwa ndiwofatsa, wokhala mwamtendere kwa anthu ena. Zimathandizanso kuyeretsa makhoma a algae pafupipafupi komanso kubereka mosavuta. Koma nthawi zina pamakhala nthawi yoti nsomba za m'madzi zimabera masamba owerengeka a chomera. Zimakhumudwitsa ngakhale akatswiri ena am'madzi kuti nsomba zam'madzi sizimabwera mdziko lapansi, zimabisala m'miseche nthawi zonse ndipo zimagwira usiku zokha.
Kukula masentimita | Mtengo, ma ruble |
3 | 170 |
4 | 260 |
6 | 450 |
8 | 1200 |
12 | 1500 |
Zithunzi zojambula
Malangizo
- Mukamadyetsa ziweto, gulani wamwamuna mmodzi kuti mupewe zolimba ndikulimbana.
- Mukamasankha dothi, pezani zokhazokha komanso tinthu tating'onoting'ono popanda tchipisi.
- Khazikitsani snag mu aquarium. Ikatsukidwa, nsomba zimapeza lignin yamtengo wapatali ndi cellulose, yothandiza pakugaya bwino.
Aquarium albino catfish ndi yoyenera kwa akatswiri odziwa bwino za m'madzi komanso oyamba kumene. Kwa oyamba kumene, amadziwika ndi zinthu zopanda chilengedwe. Anthu odziwa bwino amapeza kuti ayeretse azithunzithunzi za algae ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
Kuswana
Kwa iwo amene akuganiza za kubereka Antsistrus wagolide, ndikuuzeni zambiri zakukonzekera.
Choyambirira, malo okhala ndi nsomba zazikulu kwambiri, kuyambira malita 100 kapena kuposerapo, okhala ndi malo okhala ndi m'mapanga ambiri. Awiriwo akangotsimikiza, amadzabisala m'khola losungidwa ndipo chachikazi imayikira mazira 20-50.
Wamphongo amateteza ndi kuphimba caviar ndi zipsepse mpaka zipse. Ndipafupifupi masiku 3-6.
Ndipo yaikazi ikatulutsa akhoza kubzala. Munthawi yosamalira caviar, champhongo sichingadye, musakuwopsezeni, ndichachilengedwe.
Maza ikangolimbana ndi mazira, mwachangu simawoneka pomwepo, koma padzakhala mphutsi zomwe zatsala pomwepo chifukwa cha dzira lalikulu. Amadya.
Katundu wam'matumba akadadyedwa, mwachangu amakhala wamphamvu kuti athe kusambira, pakadali pano ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa wamwamuna.
Mutha kudyetsa mwachangu ndi shirimpu wowundana, magazi, koma zakudya za mbewu ziyenera kukhala maziko. Kusintha kwamadzi pang'ono kumafunikiranso kawiri pa sabata.
ALBINOSES NDIPO APLARIUM AMAPANGIRA
Owerenga ambiri omwe amakonda kukhala ndi zomera zam'madzi popanda nsomba nawonso ali ndi funso: "Kodi zithandizira zoyera zimawononga mbewu?" Nawonso amadziwika kuti ndi oyera ochapira m'madzi, koma ena amati amatha kuwononga masamba achomera, monga kabombu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi zochulukitsa zambiri, zotsalira zazomera za m'madzi, ndiye kuti othandizira anjala angathe kuwawononga. Zomwe ndikukumana nazo ndikuti maalubino sanawonongerepo chomera chilichonse m'madzi anga, koma ndikuwona kuti amakhala opezeka bwino nthawi zonse ndipo amakhala ndi chakudya chokwanira m'zakudya zawo.
MUTU WA AQUARIUM
Ma Antsistruses oyera safuna kuti munthu akhale mndende mwapadera, koma pali zofunika zina zomwe ziyenera kuonedwa. Ma Albinos amakonda madzi ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 20-25, ndi pH ya 6.5 mpaka 7.6 (ngakhale ena amaphatikiza bwino pa 8.6). Nsomba zimafunikira malo okhala ambiri, ndipo muyenera kuwawonjezera ku aquarium. Ikhoza kukhala miphika yaceramic, machubu kapena ma coconuts. Madzi obzala bwino nawonso samakwanira bwino kuti akhale osamalidwa bwino.
Kubwezeretsanso madzi pafupipafupi ndikofunikanso, monga lamulo ndimasintha 40-50% ya voliyumu mlungu uliwonse, koma ndimadyetsa kwambiri mbewu zanga ndi feteleza ndipo zina zoterezi ndikofunikira kuti ndisasokoneze ndalama zomwe zili mu aquarium. Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, ndiye kuti mutha kusintha madzi 30%. Kusintha kwamadzi sabata iliyonse kumathandizanso kuchotsa zinyalala zomwe suppistruse zimatulutsa zochuluka. Popeza nsomba izi zimakhudzanso kuchuluka kwa ma nitrate m'madzi, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa kusefera, makamaka ngati aquarium ilibe kapena ili ndi mbewu zochepa.
Kudya
Pazakudya, zakudya za mmera zimakonda - letesi, kabichi, masamba a dandelion, spirulina ndi chakudya chowuma cha suppistruses. Kwa ine amakonda zucchini kwambiri ndikudikirira modekha pakona ya aquarium kuti awachitire zomwe amakonda. Iwo akudziwa nthawi ndi pomwe zidzawayembekezera. Wogulitsa wina pamalo ogulitsa ziweto anandiuza kuti amadya mbatata yaiwisi yaiwisi ndi mbatata yaiwisi, koma zoyesayesa zanga sizinaphule kanthu.
Monga ndidanenera kale - driftwood ndi lingaliro labwino mu aquarium yothandizira. Ma Antsistruses a Golide amakonda kwambiri zinyenyeswazi, chifukwa zimakhala ndi lignin ndi cellulose, ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugaya koyenera kwa suppistruses. Ndinaona kuti amathera nthawi yawo yambiri akukonza zipsera m'madzi. Amakonda kutafuna pamiyendo yomwe amakonda kwambiri ndipo amakhala otetezeka pakati pa snag.
Kuswana
Kwa iwo amene akuganiza za kubereka Antsistrus wagolide, ndikuuzeni zambiri zakukonzekera. Choyambirira, malo okhala ndi nsomba zazikulu kwambiri, kuyambira malita 100 kapena kuposerapo, okhala ndi malo okhala ndi m'mapanga ambiri. Awiriwo akangotsimikiza, amadzabisala m'khola losungidwa ndipo chachikazi imayikira mazira 20-50. Wamphongo amateteza ndi kuphimba caviar ndi zipsepse mpaka zipse. Ndipafupifupi masiku 3-6. Ndipo yaikazi ikatulutsa akhoza kubzala. Munthawi yosamalira caviar, champhongo sichingadye, musakuwopsezeni, ndichachilengedwe. Maza ikangolimbana ndi mazira, mwachangu simawoneka pomwepo, koma padzakhala mphutsi zomwe zatsala pomwepo chifukwa cha dzira lalikulu.
Amadya. Katundu wam'matumba akadadyedwa, mwachangu amakhala wamphamvu kuti athe kusambira, pakadali pano ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa wamwamuna. Ndikotheka kudyetsa mwachangu ma Antsistrus agolide ndi shrimp achisanu, magazi am'madzi, koma chakudya chomera ndicho chiyenera kukhala maziko. Kusintha kwamadzi pang'ono kumafunikiranso kawiri pa sabata. Fry imatha kusamutsidwira ku aquarium wamba ikangofika kukula pafupifupi pafupifupi sentimita.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi ikuthandizirani pakukonza ndi kuswana kwa ma albino antiscistrus. Zomwe ndakumana nazo ndi Golden Antsistrus ndizabwino, ndi nsomba yokongola, yamtendere komanso yathanzi!
# 81 estrella
Zikhala za nsomba zamtundu wa Antsistrus.
Somik Antsistrus ndi nsomba zodziwika bwino zam'madzi. Dziko lakwawo ndi South America, makamaka kumisonkho ya Amazon, mapiri kumtunda kwa Orinoco ndi mitsinje yamapiri ya Andes ya Peru.
Catfish imakhala ndi thupi looneka ngati timiyala, lophimbidwa ndi mizere yamafupa a polygonal. Kumbuyo kumakongoletsedwa ndi ndalama yayikulu. Maluso akulu a dorsal amafanana ndi mbendera.
Nsomba zimamera bwino mpaka 14 cm.
Amasambira mosazindikira komanso mokayikira. Nthawi zambiri amathera ndikumamatira ku galasi la aquarium kapena masamba a mbewu ndikukula mwala.
Yoyendetsedwa mumdima.
Zoyenera kukhala ngati malo am'madzi ndizoyenereradi kwa Antsistruse, kwa anthu ena omwe samalabadira kwenikweni.
Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi pakamwa pozungulira wozungulira wokhala ndi milomo yayitali yokhala ndi makapu okhala ndi nyanga.
Nsomba zoyenda mosasamala zimamatirira kumiyala, mabatani, chifukwa chake imatha kukhala m'mitsinje ndikuyenda mwachangu.
Pansi pamutu pali minga zobisika, mothandizidwa ndi yomwe nsomba za mphaka sizingowopseza othamangitsana kapena kuthamangitsa wamkazi kuchoka pamazira, komanso zimakhazikika ming'alu kapena paming'alu yamphamvu.
Antsistruses alibe chikhodzodzo chosambira, ndi osambira a Mediocre ndipo amasuntha makamaka mothandizidwa ndi kapu yotsekera, akukanda algae ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri kuchokera pansi pamiyala ndi driftwood. Ngakhale atakhala kuti ali pachiwopsezo, amatha kuwonetsa kusinthasintha ndi kusenda.
Chifukwa cha ma boni oteteza thupi pathupi, khungu lolimba ndi ma spines amphamvu, Antsistruses alibe adani.
Antsistruses adasungidwa bwino ndikugawidwa mu malo okhala pansi pamadzi kwa nthawi yayitali (amayenera kuti abweretse dziko lathu kumapeto kwa zaka 70) motero amakhala osakonzekera bwino. Amasinthasintha mwachangu pamikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, yomwe kuphatikiza ndi zakudya zamasamba imapangitsa kuti nsomba zamtunduwu zizisungidwa ndi nsomba zina zambiri zomwe sizipanga mpikisano wazakudya.
Ma Horny tubercles ("graters") ali pamakina oyamwa, mothandizidwa ndi momwe nsomba imachotsera mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera ndi nyama pamitunda, miyala, etc.
Chifukwa chakuti othandizira amakonda kupukusa magalasi ndi zokongoletsera, amphaka amphaka nthawi zambiri amawatcha "oyeretsa". Ngakhale atathandizira kwambiri pakuwonongeka kwa algae, munthu sayenera kukokomeza kuthekera kwawo ndikuyembekeza kuti nsomba zamtchire zipangitsa nyanja yonse kukhala yabwino.
Star Antcistruses - osakhalitsa anthu okhala pansi pamadzi
Wopusa kwambiri kuposa anticistruse onse ndi achiwerewere.
Mu "ubwana" ndi nsomba yokongola kwambiri yamakola yomwe imakhala ndi matupi a neon paliponse m'thupi lake.
Koma momwe mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake amawonongeka ndi zaka! Kukula, amakhala wakuda kwathunthu, amakhalanso wamtendere komanso amakhala wankhanza kwa abale ake.
Ganizirani ngati "mnansi wamdima wamdima" wotere ndi wofunikira kwa alendo a nyumba yanu yam'madzi?
Mwa chikhalidwe chake, amadzitchinjiriza m banja lonse la Antsistruse.
Wachibale wa "mzere" ndi othandizira wamba, wodziwika bwino monga kubatiza kwa nsomba.
Awa ndiogwira ntchito pansi pa madzi. Amatsuka pansi ndi galasi mosatopa, ndikuwononga algae ndi mafilimu.
Chachikulu ndichakuti asapite patali kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa nsomba zamtunduwu, chifukwa kuyambira ndi njala ayamba kudya masamba ang'onoang'ono azomera zam'madzi.
Monga chamoyo china chilichonse, Antsistruses amadya chakudya chosavuta kupeza, i.e. kugwera pansi podyetsa nsomba. Ngati sizidyetsedwe mwapadera, ndiye kuti nsomba za catfish, zomwe zili ndi mwayi wambiri, zimabzala mbewuzo.
Maumboni amakonda kutafuna masamba. Yesani kamodzi pa sabata. Antsistrusy amakonda nkhaka ndi kudziluma zokoma kwambiri, ndiye pakati.
Itha kuperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a magawo pa foloko:
nkhaka, dzungu, zukini, tsabola., kaloti chisanadze, malalanje (magawo opanda filimu), kiwi.
Yaikazi imayala mazira a lalanje 50-100 omata owala lalanje ofanana ndi zipatso za barberry.
Chiyembekezo chokhala mu ukapolo ndi zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.
# 82 estrella
Wotsuka Wachangu (anapitiliza)
Chifukwa chake, mudagula ma Antsistruse ndipo mukufuna kutenga mwana wathanzi kwa iye. Ndipo apa pali cholakwika. Mutha kubala ana kuchokera kwa m'bale ndi mlongo, koma inu, ngati wogula, simukudziwa mibadwo ingapo idawoloka pamaso panu. Ndipo nthawi zambiri, wogulitsa mwiniyo sakudziwa / sakufuna kukuwuzani kutalika kwazomwe kwachitika. Owereketsa ochepa okha amaganiza za nkhaniyi.
Mukamayeserera mwachangu kuchokera kwa achibale anu apamtima, mutha kuchita bwino. Mudzaonanso kuti nsomba ndi zathanzi, zimameza caviar yambiri, koma caviar pang'onopang'ono idasowa, ndipo zotsatira zake ndizopezeka zochepa chabe.
Izi ndichifukwa choti ndikukhazikika kwa intrauterine, kukana matenda kumachepa, kuchuluka kwa opunduka kumawonjezeka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pamene tiwoloka abale ndi alongo pamodzi, timafooketsa chibadwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kusiyanasiyana kwamtundu ndikofunikira kwambiri mukamaberekera suppistrus, monga, mwachidziwitso, zamtundu wina uliwonse wa nsomba zam'madzi.
Njira yothetsera vutoli ndiyoyambira - gulani ma Antsistruse angapo, kenako pitani kukagula zingapo, koma m'malo osiyana. Musaiwale chidwi chofunikira - sankhani opanga kuchokera kumagulu osiyanasiyana.
Albino wokhala ndi zida zamagetsi
Antsistrus albino, kapena, monga amatchedwanso, antsistrus yoyera, ndi imodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri nsomba zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi. Kuphatikiza pakuwonekera, amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe odekha komanso chikhalidwe chosangalatsa.
Antsistrus Albino
Ma antcistruses amachokera ku Amazon, komwe amakhala ambiri komanso osiyanasiyana mitundu yamadzi. Komabe, ma alubino amakhalanso odulidwa. Komabe, ndi olimba komanso osagwira matenda ngati abale awo opentedwa.
"Owerenga ambiri omwe amakonda kukhala ndi michere ya aquarium kuphatikiza nsomba amakhalanso ndi funso:" Kodi mbewu zimawononga othandizira? " Nawonso amadziwika kuti ndi oyera ochapira m'madzi, koma ena amati amatha kuwononga masamba achomera, monga kabombu.
Cabomba
Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi zochulukitsa zambiri, zotsalira zazomera za m'madzi, ndiye kuti othandizira anjala angathe kuwawononga. Zomwe ndikukumana nazo ndikuti othandizira sanavulazepo chomera chilichonse m'madzi anga, koma ndikuwona kuti amadya nthawi zonse ndipo amakhala ndi chakudya chokwanira m'zakudya zawo. ”
Golden Antsistrus - wokongola komanso wapadera
Golden Antcistrus Albino
"Tsiku lililonse ndimawona nsomba zingapo mu chikhwawa changa amathamangitsa wina ndi mnzake. Wophika wamkazi nthawi zambiri amamenya wamphongo, ndipo amabisala kwa iye. Siamese algae-amadya minga yosalakwa. Mwamwayi, pali atatu a iwo mu aquarium, ndipo algae amadya kuti amatha kuthamangitsa nthawi imodzi. Izi zimapatsa enawo kupumula pang'ono. Pakati pa chisokonezo ndi chisokonezo chonsechi, pali nsomba imodzi yokha yomwe imawoneka bata ndipo siyimabweretsa mavuto kwa anthu ena okhala m'madzimo - Golden Antsistrus.
Nthawi zambiri, sindinawonepo munthu wina akuyesera kuphulitsa Antsistrus yekha. ”
Monga momwe machitidwe akuwonetsera, Antsistrus ndi nsomba ya kumtunda. Chochititsa chidwi, a Antsistrus ali ndi njira yodzitetezera kuukira. Amakutetezani ndi mamba olimba, ndipo amawaza zipsepse. Kuphatikiza apo, amuna amakhala ndi ma spikis pamatumba awo, ndipo pakagwa zoopsa amakumana nawo. Ndiye kuti nsomba pakokha siiteteza.
Mwachilengedwe, a Antsistruses amakhala ku South America, makamaka ambiri a iwo ku Amazon. Mwachilengedwe, anthu omwe mudawagula amakhala okulirapo madambo amateur. Ngakhale zachilengedwe, othandizira amatha kufikira zazikulu zazikulu, mu ma aquariums ndi ochepa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri saposa masentimita 7-10, omwe amawapangitsa kuti aziitanidwa alendo ngakhale m'mizinda yaying'ono.
Ma Antsistrose safuna kuti anthu akhale mndende mwapadera, koma pali zofunika zina zomwe ziyenera kuonedwa. Nsomba zimakonda madzi ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 20-25.
Afunikira malo othawirako ambiri, ndipo muyenera kuwawonjezera ku aquarium. Ikhoza kukhala miphika yaceramic, machubu kapena ma coconuts. Aquarium wobzalidwa bwino samitchinjiriza kuti pakhale chisamaliro chabwino.
Kusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi kumafunikiranso, 40-50% ya voliyumu mlungu uliwonse. Kusintha madzi kumathandizira kuchotsa zinyalala zomwe Antsistruses amatulutsa zochuluka.
Popeza nsomba izi zimakonda kuchuluka kwa ma nitrate m'madzi, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa kusefera, makamaka ngati aquarium ilibe kapena ili ndi mbewu zochepa.
Pazakudya, zakudya zam'mera zimakonda - letesi, kabichi, masamba a dandelion ndi chakudya chowuma. Amakonda kwambiri kaloti, zukini ndipo amadikirira modekha pakona ya aquarium kuti awachitire zomwe amakonda.
Mtundu wa nsomba zamtunduwu posachedwapa udabedwa ku Germany. Ngakhale amatchedwa Red Antsistruses, ali ndi utoto wowala kwambiri. Mtengo wa iwo ndiwokwera kwambiri. Anthu ambiri amakayikira chowonadi cha mitundu yatsopanoyi. Monga mitundu yambiri ya othandizira, iyi imasiyana ndi wamba wamba mtundu, chifukwa chake, malinga ndi zambiri, amatchedwa mtundu wa wamba suppistrus. Chifukwa cha zatsopano, othandizira ofiira samamveka bwino.
Driftwood ndi lingaliro labwino mu aquarium yothandizira. Antsistruses amakonda kwambiri zinyenyeswazi, chifukwa zimakhala ndi lignin ndi cellulose, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kugaya chakudya moyenera. Amatha nthawi yawo yambiri kukonza nkhanu m'madzi. Nsombazo zimakonda kutafuna pa legnin zomwe zimakonda komanso kumva kukhala otetezeka pakati pa snag.
Antsistrus wamba pa snag
Kwa iwo omwe akuganiza za kubereka othandizira, tsatanetsatane wa kukonzekera. Choyambirira, malo okhala ndi nsomba zazikulu kwambiri, kuyambira malita 100 kapena kuposerapo, okhala ndi malo okhala ndi m'mapanga ambiri. Awiriwo akangotsimikiza, amadzabisala m'khola losungidwa ndipo chachikazi imayikira mazira 20-50.
Wamphongo amateteza ndi kuphimba caviar ndi zipsepse mpaka zipse. Ndipafupifupi masiku 3-6. Ndipo yaikazi ikatulutsa akhoza kubzala. Munthawi yosamalira caviar, champhongo sichingadye, musakuwopsezeni, ndichachilengedwe.
Maza ikangolimbana ndi mazira, mwachangu simawoneka pomwepo, koma padzakhala mphutsi zomwe zatsala pomwepo chifukwa cha dzira lalikulu. Amadya. Katundu wam'matumba akadadyedwa, mwachangu amakhala wamphamvu kuti athe kusambira, pakadali pano ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa wamwamuna.
Mutha kudyetsa mwachangu a Antsistrus ndi mazira achisanu, maukonde amwazi, koma zakudya za chomera ziyenera kukhala maziko. Kusintha kwamadzi pang'ono kumafunikiranso kawiri pa sabata. Fry imatha kusamutsidwira ku aquarium wamba ikangofika kukula pafupifupi pafupifupi sentimita.
"Chinjoka" cha Antsistrus
Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe owoneka ngati chophimba amapezekanso. Mitundu iyi ya suppistrus ili ndi zipsepse zazikulu zofanana ndi mafunde amtchire.
Zoletsa pazinthu zina zakunja zimatha kusintha kugonana. Chifukwa chake, pamene kwa nthawi yayitali palibe abambo am'madzi, imodzi yaazikazi imatha kukhala yamphongo yokhala ndi zizindikiro zake zonse komanso kuthekera kuthana ndi mazira.
Ichi ndi nsomba yokongola, yamtendere komanso yathanzi!
# 83 unicorn
MLANGIZO WA AQUARIUM CATFISH
". Kwa nthawi yoyamba yomwe ndinakumana ndi mtundu wokongola komanso wachilendowu wa nsomba mu 2009. Tsiku lina mu Disembala, tsiku lakutali, ndinapita ku "msika wa mbalame" kuti ndikawone ndikugula chinthu chosangalatsa pa malo anga azisamba okwanira ma lita 112. Ndidayenda pakati pa mizere iwiri yathu yaying'ono kwa nthawi yayitali kufunafuna zosangalatsa komanso zachilendo, koma palibe chomwe chidandigwira. Sindinabwere mpaka nditaima pafupi ndi mayi wina wogulitsa yemwe, poganiza kuti, amagulitsa nsomba zosangalatsa, zomwe zimandisangalatsa ndi mawonekedwe ake osadziwika, ofanana ndi kapangidwe ka chinjoka. Ndidamuyang'ana kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi yomweyo, mosangalala, ndikufunsa wogulitsa za nsomba iyi. Poyankha, ndinamva dzina la nsomba ndi mtengo wake: "Panama Sturisoma, ma ruble 250. aliyense, wobweretsedwa. " Mosazengereza, ndidagula masentimita asanu ndi amodzi asanu ndi atatu ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndinapita kunyumba. ”
Sturisoma ndi nthumwi ya banja-la -fish-catfish, malo awo achilengedwe ndi matupi amadzi a Colombia ndi Panama, amakonda kukhala mumtsinje wamadzi. Maonekedwe ake ndiwosokonekera: kuseri kwa mayendedwe owoneka, akunja kofanana ndi chinjoka, pali thupi lalikulu mpaka kutalika kwa 18-20 cm.
Zoyenera kusunga sturisoma Mu aquarium, ndikofunikira kuti apange pafupi ndi chilengedwe cha nsomba izi. Mwakutero: ndikofunikira kuyenderera, madzi oyera, okhala ndi mpweya wabwino, ndi masamba ambiri. Kutentha kwamadzi pakusunga sturis 24-28 ℃. Kuvomerezedwa koyenera ndi kusefera, komanso kusintha kwamadzi sabata iliyonse kwa 30% ya voliyumu.
Kwa angapo a catfish amenewa, aquarium ya malita 120 ndi yoyenera.
Ndikofunika kuyikapo dothi lomangira, pomwe sturisoma imang'ambika pansi, kulandira cellulose, yomwe ndiyofunikira kugaya.
Imadyera pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pamiyala ndi zomera, komanso zooplankton yaying'ono kuchokera pansi. Monga chakudya chachikulu, chakudya chilichonse chouma, chomera chomera (letesi yoyera, kabichi, sipinachi, nkhaka, zukini, mpiru) ndichabwino. Pafupifupi 30 peresenti ya chakudyacho ndi chakudya cha nyama (tinthu, magazi, corvette, daphnia). Masamba a letesi amatha kuperekedwa, atawakhazikitsa mu microwave kwa masekondi 20, mwachitsanzo, zukini ndibwino kuti amaumitsidwe-musanazizire kaye kenako ndikudyetsa kwa sturisomes. Madokotala sakonda madzi akuda, choncho perekani chakudya chochuluka momwe nsomba zimatha kudya.
Maderawa amakhala mwamtendere, amakhala nthawi yayitali atagona pamasamba kapena panthaka. Nsomba izi zimachedwa, chifukwa zipse zake zazitali zimatha kuvutika ndi oyandikana nawo pang'ono.
Malo ogona kwambiri pa nthawi yamadzulo, ndipo masana amabisala m'misasa kapena amakhala pamizere, miyala kapena magalasi, nthawi zina kumawakanda iwo kuti asasokonekere. Ndipo ngati mutaya chakudya, ndiye kuti nsomba zam'madzi zitha kuiwala kwakanthawi kuti sizisodzi ndipo ndizodzipangira chakudya.
Ngati ana awo ndi ena am'madzi oyamwa, ndiye kuti sturisomes imatha kukhala yanjala.
Ndikwabwino kuti musankhe anzanu am'madzi kuchokera ku nsomba zamtendere zoyenera ndi kutentha kambiri, ndikukhala kumtunda ndi pakati pamadzi.
Ma sturizomes amakula pang'onopang'ono, amafika 8-10 cm pofika zaka 2,5 zokha. Ndipo amphaka amodzi amakhala azaka zakubadwa ali ndi zaka 1.5. Yaimuna imasiyana ndi yaikazi ndi kupezeka pa “masaya” amtundu wamtambo wakuda. Wamphongo wokhwima wogonana ali kale ndi chiputu, koma akhoza kutchedwa ndevu zazitali (kutalika pafupifupi 5 mm).
Nthawi zambiri nsomba zamtchirezi zimakhala mu ukapolo kwa zaka 8.
# 84 unicorn
MLANGIZO WA AQUARIUM CATFISH
Mphaka zamtengo wapatali zochokera kumtsinje wa Orinoco.
Pterigoplikht brosha - catfish, yemwe ali ndi utoto wokongola kwambiri. Malo amtundu wakuda kapena bulauni - timabuku - timabalalika moyenerana thupi lonse lowala.
Mtundu woyambira umachokera ku wakuda mpaka chokoleti chagolide.
Pali anthu omwe amabiriwira,
chikasu, maolivi ndi imvi.
Mizere ya kirimu yosawoneka bwino imapezeka thupi lonse, ndikupanga mtundu wa kambuku yemwe amapita kumapeto. Mitundu yonse ndi mtundu wake zimatha kusintha ndi msinkhu wa nsomba.
Ma dorsal fin ndi akulu komanso amtali, maonekedwe a bwato.
Pakamwa pali kapu yayikulu, yolimba. Zoyamwa mkamwa zimapangidwa bwino kwambiri kotero kuti ndizosatheka kung'amba nsomba pamtunda pomwe idayamwa.
Antsistrus ndi bulfish catfish
Amasambira moipa komanso monyinyirika.
Brocade catfish yalowa mu mafashoni aposachedwa, koma nthawi zambiri limakhala vuto kwa oyamba. Zogulitsa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono masentimita 5-7.Pogula catfish, nthawi zambiri samadziwa kuti ikhoza kukula mpaka 30-30 cm.
M'malo ochepera, pterigoplicht amakhala "njovu m'sitolo yaku China," ndipo m'malo ambiri okhala ndi aquarium, wokhala ndi nsomba zazikulu pang'onopang'ono, ngati nsomba za discus, amayesera kuti ziwamire. Mwinanso, nsomba za mphaka zimakopeka ndi ntchofu zomwe zimaphimba matupi awo. Zotsatira zake, miyeso imawonongeka, ndipo zilonda zimatha. Pterigoplicht samalabadira nsomba zazing'ono.
Pterigoplicht ndi nsomba yomwe ili ndi makina otsekemera a pectoral fin, chifukwa omwe amatha kukhala kumanzere akumanja. Izi zimachitika pakamenyedwe ka amuna, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti ndizopambana mwakugwira wolotsayo ndendende ndi ndalama ya pectoral. Catfish pterigoplicht, ngati ichotsedwa m'madzi, imatha kuyimba kudzera mukukangana kwa zipsepse.
Mphuno zabwino kwambiri komanso chovala chamtengo wapatali cha dorsal, chokhala ndi maimidwe 13 odabwitsa, ndizizindikiro zazikulu za pterig. Pterigoplicht wokhala ndi zipse zingapo zowongoka ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Koma chithunzi chotere chimatha kuonedwa kawirikawiri - pokhapokha ngati catfish ili bwino.
Akuluakulu pterigi mu nyama zakuthengo atha kukhala zaka zopitilira 20, mu malo am'madzi - mpaka 15, ndipo amatha kumera mu aquarium yokhala ndi malita opitilira 200 - mpaka 35 cm.
Pterigoplicht, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zochitika zina, ndizosangalatsa. Amasowa aquarium yokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu (malita 200). M'malo sabata lililonse madzi ambiri okhala ndi mphamvu yokwanira ndi kusefera amafunikira.
Brocade pterigoplicht ndi nsomba yochokera usiku yomwe imayamba usiku. Masana, nthawi zambiri amabisala m'misasa. Malo omwe amawakonda ndi driftwood (hardwood: from birch, aspen, alder). Amuna amatha kupikisana ndi aliyense chifukwa cha gawo, chifukwa chake suyenera kuwasunga iwo m'matanthwe omwewo.
Pansi pa aquarium mutha kuphimbidwa ndi miyala yowala ndikubzala mbewu zazikulu zamiyala zomwe zimakhala ndi mizu yolimba. Palibe phindu kubzala mbewu zing'onozing'ono, chifukwa timabuku ta pterigoplichchitis tiziwononga mwachangu, kudya masamba ndi kuthyola nthaka.
Zolemba za Brocade pterigoplicht zimafuna zolondola - muyenera kudya moyenera, mwa zakudya zonse zomwe zimakonda chakudya chomera. Amatha kupatsidwa kaloti, sipinachi, letesi ndi maukonde. Chofunikira cha pterig chakudya chizikhala nkhuni. Mwinanso zimathandizira kuti chimbudzi chikhale. Chakudya chamoyo chizikhala chilinso mu chakudya chawo. Somik pterigoplicht amadya nyongolotsi zamagazi, shrimps ndi mawukonde achisangalalo. Zakudya zouma pansi ndizoyeneranso. Chifukwa chake, funso la momwe mungadyetse pterigoplichitis likhoza kuyankhidwa: ndizosawoneka bwino.
Kumbukirani kuti pterigi samachedwa kudya, ndipo nsomba zina zimatha kudya zomwe zimakonzedweratu, zomwe zimagwira amphaka kuti asafe ndi njala. Ngati bullet catfish pterigoplicht yadzaza, pamimba pake lizikhala lozungulira.
Ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa okisijeni, mtunduwu umakwera pamtunda komanso ma mpweya. Mu nyengo zachilengedwe, ikukumana ndi chilimwe chouma kwambiri. Kubwera ndi ulusi wonyowa, bulfish catfish kudikirira kubweranso kwa madzi. Ndipo ndikuyembekezerabe, komwe ndi khalidwe.
# 86 unicorn
MLANGIZO WA AQUARIUM CATFISH
Kukula mpaka 25 cm.
Amakhala kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa South America (Mtsinje wa Magdalena). Nsomba zimakonda madzi oyera ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'mitsinje yaying'ono ndi m'mitsinje yamapiri.
Loricaria kuthengo
Loricaria, yomwe ili ndi nsomba zankhondo, imakhala moyo wotsika.
Amuna amakhala osiyana ndi zazikazi pakakhala maburashi pazipsepse za pectoral.
Izi nsomba zokhala ndi pakamwa, zomwe sizimalola nsomba kuti zizikhala mwamphamvu kwambiri chifukwa cha sucker, komanso zimagwiritsa ntchito, chomwe ndi chakudya chachikulu m'chilengedwe cha nsomba zamtunduwu.
Loricaria sasambira kwambiri monga kukwawa kuchokera m'malo kupita kumalo.
Imatetezedwa ku zilombo zolusa ndi mafupa. Monga nsomba zambiri za mphaka, amakonda kwambiri nthawi yamadzulo ndipo amagwira ntchito kwambiri madzulo.
Mu loricaria, thupi lokwera lomwe limakutidwa ndi mafupa amapangika makamaka kutalika kwa caudal peduncle. Nsombayo imakhala ndi m'mimba ndipo mutu umayatsidwa kuchokera pamwamba.
Nsomba zokonda zamtendere, zobisa, zomwe zimakhala pansi pamadzi ambiri. Chifukwa chake, malo okhala, miyala, mbewu ndi mitengo ya driftwood ziyenera kumangidwa m'madzi. Wokhala wodekha komanso wamtendere, Loricaria amakhala ndi moyo wamadzulo.
Chakudya chamdima cha loricaria chimakhala ndi chomera (mphukira yazomera, zitsamba, sipinachi, saladi, zina), chakudya cham moyo ndi cholowa mmalo.
Loricaria imatha kutuluka m'mbali zambiri zam'madzi, komanso mosiyana. Thumba la pulasitiki kapena la ceramic limayikidwa pansi (mainchesi 5 cm. Kutalika 20 cm). M'malo mwa chubu cha ceramic, mutha kuyikamo galasi, koma pamenepa, kuti mutetezere ku kuwala, gawo lake lamkati limakutidwa ndi dothi kapena yokutidwa ndi miyala kuti mutha kuyang'ana mkati ndikukweza zokutira.
Magawo am'madzi pobowoleza: kutentha 25 28 ° C, komwe kali pang'ono kuposa pomwe amasungidwa. Poyenera kukhalapo kwa kusefera ndi kuthandizira ndi thovu yaying'ono.
Awiriwo, adaphaluka, amaterera mu chubu. Pamapeto pa kufalikira, mkazi amakhala wochepa thupi. Wamphongo amakhala kuti asamalire ana, kupaka mazira ndi zipsepse ndikuchotsa mazira akufa. The mwachangu kuwononga pambuyo 6-10 masiku ndipo wina 4-6 masiku kusambira.
Zomera zimadyetsedwa nauplii artemia ndi ma rotifers. Mwachangu amayamba kugwira ntchito ndipo amawadyetsa pang'ono Mlingo wocheperako, kotero kuti kudyetserako kuli "kutsogolo kwa mwachangu". Tsuka tsiku ndi tsiku muzitsuka ndi dothi ndikubwezera 50% yamadzi.
# 87 unicorn
Kodi ndingathe kusunga shaki kunyumba?
Kwa anthu wamba wamba, liwu loti "shark" nthawi zambiri limakhala kuyanjana ndi kamwa yayikulu kwambiri komanso mano akuluakulu amodzi, cholinga chake chachikulu ndikukula chilichonse mu njira yake, kuphatikiza munthu.
M'malo mwake, izi sizowona konse. Pali zimphona pakati pa nsomba zazikulu zomwe zimasokoneza anthu, komabe, pali mitundu ina yomwe imasungidwa kunyumba m'mizinda yapadera.
Zachidziwikire, palibe amene alibe chidwi ndi nsombayi, koma anthu amawopa kugula ndikuisunga, chifukwa akuganiza kuti shaki ndi chinthu chosamveka.
M'nyumba yocheperako, ndizosavuta ndipo popanda zovuta simungathe kungokhala, komanso mtundu wa asodzi. Izi sizongokhala zokongola komanso zosangalatsa, komanso bizinesi yopindulitsa kwambiri. Mitundu ina ya nsomba zokongoletsera imatha kufikira mtengo kuchokera 1 mpaka 20 madola masauzande mumisika yovomerezeka.
Kukhazikika kwa mtundu wamtunduwu wa shark ndizosiyanasiyana - kuyambira kumadzi osaya kugombe kupita kumtunda wamadzi ambiri, ena amakhala m'malo ozama a nyanja ndi nyanja. Ndi kukula kwawo kakang'ono komwe amakopa chidwi cha mafani kuti asunge ma aquarium.
Ndipo pakati pa nsomba zam'madzi, gulu lolekanitsidwa linatuluka, lomwe lili ndi dzina lofuwula - "shaki". Izi nsomba ndizokumbukira kwambiri mawonekedwe a zimphona zam'madzi zopatsa magazi, komabe, munjira yawo yamoyo ndi chilengedwe sizofanana ndi iwo.
Shaki yokongoletsa ya Aquarium ndi nsomba yosasinthika, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe amtendere komanso odekha, imagwira ntchito mopanda kupsa mtima, siziwononga mbewu za m'madzi, chifukwa chake kusamalira shaki zotere kwachitika kunyumba.
Kapangidwe ka m'madzi am'madzi ndi zomwe shaki za m'madzi am'madzi ndi zolengedwa zina zimakhala zofanana, chifukwa chake, ngati kungatheke (kutanthauza kukula kwa malo anu okhala), ndiye kuti mitundu yambiri imatha kusungidwa limodzi. Poterepa, vuto lalikulu ndi kutentha kwamadzi kosankhidwa bwino, komwe kumayenera kusintha kuchoka pa 24 mpaka 27 digiri Celsius. Ngati kutentha kwa madzi kugwa pansi pazomwe zanenedwa, asodzi aku aquarium amatha kuzizidwa ndi kudwala mosavuta.
Ndikofunika kuti muziyika mchenga wapakatikati pansi pa pansi pa aquarium, komanso, mwakufuna kwanu, mbewu za mitengo. Anthu ambiri okonda nsomba za m'madzi a aquarium nthawi zambiri amakonza dothi kuti lisaulidwe bwino, kuti nsombazo zikhale ndi mwayi wokumba, zomwe zimawadzaza ndi chisangalalo. Komabe, dothi lamtunduwu limasokoneza kwambiri kukonza kwamadzi, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kufunika koyeretsa pafupipafupi, komanso kusintha kwamadzi kosavuta.
Osambira abwino kwambiri mu shaki za ku aquarium amafunika malo osambira, chifukwa chake, amafunika kusungidwa mu aquarium, voliyumu yake yomwe ingakhale malita 50-60. Anthu akuluakulu amtunduwu, omwe amatha kufikira 40 cm kapena kupitirira kukula, adzafunika malo akuluakulu okhala ndi madzi: oposa 1.5 metres, osachepera 1.5 metres ndi osachepera masentimita 60-70.
Kudyetsa nsomba za shark aquarium silili vuto, chifukwa ndiopatsa chidwi ndipo amadya mwachangu mtundu uliwonse wa chakudya chouma, chamoyo kapena chophika.
Zomera za Aquarium zomwe zimakhala ndi tsamba lolimba la masamba, mwachitsanzo, sagitaria ndi anubias, ndizoyenera kuzithunzithunzi zam'madzi zotere.
Aquarium shark yotumphuka m'madzi, ndipo satenga gawo lililonse poteteza ana awo.
Kodi ndi zisamba ziti zomwe zimasungidwa kunyumba kuti zipange kukongola kosawoneka bwino kwa mawonekedwe mkati mwa nyumba yanu?
M'madzi am'nyanja za Pacific ndi Indian, omwe amadziwika ndi kutentha kwamadzi, mutha kukumana ndi shaki yocheperako zili m'mazitima am'madzi. Anthu akuluakulu amtunduwu ali ndi kutalika kosaposa 20-25 cm.
Atakhala m'madzi a nyanjayo, kutali ndi gombe, usiku nsomba izi zimakwera pamwamba pa madzi, ndipo masana zimapeza malo okhala ndikuzama mkati mwa nyanja.
Pokhala mtundu wa ovoviviparous, nsomba zazing'ono zam'madzi zam'madzi zimatenga nsomba za cephalopod ngati chakudya, kwinaku ndikuziphwanya ndi mano akuthwa. Zowonera zomwe zikuwoneka zimatsimikizira kuti zazikazi zimabweretsa shaki khumi zomwe zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa 5.5-6 cm.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe munthu ali nazo ndi kuthekera kwakenso kosawalitsa.
Izi zimathandizidwa ndi ziwalo zake zapadera zowunikira - zithunzi zowoneka ngati mapangidwe ozungulira okhala ndi mulifupi wa 0.003-0.08 mm, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti m'munsi mwa nsomba mukhale ziphuphu, komanso zipsepse zake zam'mimba komanso zam'mimba.
Nsombazi ikasangalala, ndiye kuti m'mimba, komanso m'munsi mwa m'mbali mwake mukuyamba kuwalako pang'ono, pomwe nsombayo imasunthasunuka kwambiri, ndikugwa pansi, imatsika.
Banja Lotsatira - Shaka zaku Asia . Zotengera zing'onozing'ono zokhala ndi malita 1,000 mpaka 1,500 ndizabwino kusunga nsombazo. Kukula kwakukulu komwe oimira banja lino amatha kufikira mita imodzi, koma ochulukirapo.
Asia bamboo okongoletsera shaki. Shark yamtunduwu imatha kutalika mamita 1.4. Kuti musunge, mukufunikira aquarium wokhala ndi voliyumu yosachepera 1000 malita.
Mutha kufotokozera banja lina la asodzi okongoletsa, omwe amatchedwa "akhaki a nyanga" .
Asodzi okhala ndi nyanga nawonso amasungidwa bwino m'madzi am'madzi.
Anthu omwe ali ndi shaki ayenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta achitetezo. Osadyetsa ndi dzanja, chifukwa izi zitha kubweretserani mavuto. Ndipo musaiwale kuti ndi olusa.
Kwa iwo omwe amaloledwa kukhala ndi mwayi wazachuma ndipo ali ndi chidwi chachikulu chokhala ndi shaki yayikulu yokhazikika mnyumba zawo, mutha kudziwa zambiri za zovuta za nkhaniyi pamayiko akunja, koma ingoonani kuti bizinesi iyi ndi yovuta ndipo imafuna ndalama zambiri.
Popeza shaki zambiri zimafuna malo akulu, ndiye pokhapokha ngati mukufuna komanso kukhala ndi mwayi wokonzekeretsa anu, mutha kuyambitsa mitundu iliyonse kupatula shaki yoyera, sipangoyambitsidwa ndi anthu.
# 88 estrella
AQUARIUM FISH WOSAONETSA ZINSINSI
Siamese pangasius.
Shark catfish kapena, monga amatchedwanso, shaki yamadzi oyera.
Siamese pangasius ndi anthu okhala m'madzi opanda mchere a Laos ndi Thailand.
M'mawonekedwe, nsomba iyi imakhala yofanana kwambiri ndi shaki, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imasungidwa ndi asodzi padziko lapansi.
M'mayiko omwe ali kumwera chakum'mawa chakum'mawa kwa Asia, nsomba zamkati zamtchire zimadziwika kuti ndi nsomba zamalonda, nyama yake imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ophika ndi mafuta ophikira a Sushi kukonza zakudya zosiyanasiyana zakunja.
Nsomba za ku Aquarium "shark yamadzi oyera" sizigwirizana ndi asodzi, koma zimawoneka zofanana kwambiri ndi izo. Ngati talankhula za kukula kwa mtundu wa sharium, ndiye kuti imatha kufika 40-50 cm.
Chifukwa chosazindikira, mtundu woyambirira komanso wosaiwalika, komanso kuthekera kwawo kokonza malo okhala ndi anthu okhala pansi ndi zomera, nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi zakhala zogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi pamsika wama nsomba padziko lonse lapansi.
Nsomba "zam'madzi zatsopano" zomwe zimasambira mumadzi anu zimakupatsani mwayi woti muthe kuwona kuti chiweto chanu ndi nyama yoopsa yolowera m'madzi.
Siamese pangasius ndi nsomba yam'manja, koma yamanyazi kwambiri, ikusankha kusambira kumaso ndi mbali zam'madzi za aquarium. Kamodzi mu aquarium kwa nthawi yoyamba, nsomba zazikuluzikulu zam'madzi zimagwira mwamantha ndikuyamba kuthamangathamanga, kusesa zinthu zilizonse ndi nsomba zina m'njira yake, zimatha kukomoka kapena kunamizira kuti zakufa, zitapachikidwa pamalo osavomerezeka pazomera. Pakapita kanthawi, imayamba kuthamanganso mozungulira ma aquarium. Nsomba zina zam'madzi zimakonda kuonetsa chidwi chofuna kusuntha oyandikana nawo atsopano, kenako kuzolowera ndi kusiya kuwalabadira.
Mphaka wamchenga wamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamchere umakonda pakati pamadzi osambira. Pa kukonza kwake mudzafunika malo akuluakulu amkati, osachepera 350 malita. Mchenga udzakhala dothi lake. Ndikofunikanso kuyika driftwood, miyala yayikulu ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana mmenemo, kuzikonza bwino pansi.
Popeza nsomba izi sizimakonda madzi akale, kamodzi pa sabata ndikofunikira kusintha m'malo mwake mpaka kuchuluka kwa 30%.
Khalidwe la shaki limakhala lachete, makamaka munthawi zotere pakakhala kusamva njala. Ikadzuka, imayamba kuyesa pazonse zomwe zimayenda, ndipo zomwe zimatha kukhala pakamwa panu. Mapuloteni amayenera kuphatikizidwanso m'zakudya za nsomba zamkaka zamphaka. Izi nsomba kudyetsedwa amoyo kapena nsomba zisanachitike-zonenepa-mafuta ochepa, nyama yosankhidwa bwino yamkango, squid, ng'ombe yamphongo, komanso chakudya chowuma m'miyala. Mphaka wamkaka ndi wosusuka kwambiri.
Fry wa Pangassian omwe amalowa m'madzi athu am'madzi sakonda kupitirira masentimita 10-12. Nsomba zophunzirira sizimakumba pansi, ndipo zimakula nthawi yayitali mpaka 20-25 masentimita, ndizokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri zam'mizinda yayikulu ya aquariamu yomwe ili ndi bata lalikulu.
Mayina ena ndi katswiri wothina, yemwe ndi shaki.
Shark ya Challenger ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa mtundu wa Siamese pangasius, wofanana ndi shaki weniweni, wamanyazi pang'ono, koma wokongola kwambiri.
Zikuwoneka zokongola m'madzi akuluakulu.
Imayenda mosasunthika, osatopa "ngati nsomba zina, siyimayima.
# 91 unicorn
Vallisneria vulgaris
Vallisneria ndi chomera chofala. Kwenikweni, woyimira uyu wa m'madzi am'madzi amakhala m'malo otentha komanso otentha, koma amapezeka ngakhale kum'mwera kwa Russia. Mu chilengedwe, idasinthika bwino kukhala nyanja ndi maiwe, madzi osasunthika, komanso mitsinje yoyenda mwachangu. Masamba ake obiriwira owoneka bwino ndi apachiyambi, makamaka mitundu yazipangidwe. Ndikwabwino kubzala vallisneria m'madzi ataliatali kumbuyo kwake kapena mbali zake, apo ayi masamba ake ataliatali adzafalikira pamwamba, popewa dziwe lochita kupanga.
Vallisneria imawoneka ngati tchire lokongoletsera bwino lomwe lili ndi masamba mu mawonekedwe a nthito zopapatiza mpaka 70 cm.Nthawi zina m'mphepete mwa masamba zimakhala ndi mano ang'onoang'ono ndipo ndi lakuthwa mokwanira kudula chala.
Vallisneria ndi chomera chosasinthika kwambiri cham'madzi. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu oyambira oyenda pansi pamadzi. Mtundu wa dothi, kutentha kwa madzi, kuwalitsa kowala chifukwa sikumagwira gawo lalikulu. Tchire zobiriwira izi zimatha kumera onse mumchenga wowonda, wokhala ndi tizigawo ting'onoting'ono kwambiri, kapena amangopanikizidwa kumbuyo kwa mizu mpaka pansi pa aquarium ndi mwala wawukulu. M'malo achilengedwe, ndipo nthawi zina mumadziwe am'nyumba, pamaso pa kuwala kowala, nthawi yotentha imakhala ndi mabelu oyera oyera akuyenda pamwamba pamadzi. Zomera zodzikongoletsera zoterezi zimakula ngati chitsamba, pomwe zimamera ndi mbewu zazing'ono - "masharubu" zochuluka mpaka 50 zidutswa pachaka.
Vallisneria amatenga nawo mbali machitidwe a metabolic mu aquarium, akumapereka madzi ndi mpweya komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe m'nthaka. Zomera zangwiroyetsa madzi abwino kuchokera ku organics ndi mchere wa phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni, zomwe zalembedwa zimadulidwa.
Wallisneria sakonda kukhalapo kwa dzimbiri m'madzi. Vutoli limachitika m'mizinda momwe madzi ampopi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza madzi am'madzi. Nthawi zambiri ku Russia kumabwera dzimbiri, chifukwa chakugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi achitsulo. Komanso dzimbiri limatha kulowa m'madzi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mizere yama aquariamu.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mbewu
Kuzungulira - ali ndi masamba opendekeka kapena opindika patali mpaka 20 cm, amawoneka bwino kutsogolo ndi malo apakati.
Spiral Wallisneria
Giant - ili ndi masamba okongola amtundu wobiriwira, womwe umatha kutalika mpaka 1.5 m, wobzalidwa pakona yakutsogolo kwa aquarium.
Giant wallisneria
Kalulu kapena Nana - ali ndi masamba owerengeka ochepa kwambiri obiriwira, abwino kwa ma aquariums ang'ono.
Wallisneria Nana
Kufiyira Masamba ake amakhala amtundu wapamwamba wokhala ndi tint yofiyira, wokhala ndi zowunikira zabwino, masamba amasandulika ofiira.
Wallisneria ofiira
Chomera chimagwira nawo machitidwe a metabolic ndipo chimapatsa madzi am'madzi ndi mpweya wabwino.
Komanso, mitundu ina ya nsomba, mwachitsanzo, ma macropod, amakonda kukonza zisa kuchokera masamba a Wallysneria.
Nthawi zina chimango chowoneka chobiriwira chimapangidwa pamadzi pomwe chimasokoneza kuyatsa. Poterepa, chepetsa kuchuluka kwa tchire.
Zosamalidwa
Palibe chifukwa chomwe mungafupikitsire masamba amodzi. Nthawi yomweyo, amatembenuka chikasu, ndipo masamba okonzedwedwa adzawonongedwa, ngakhale mphamvu zonse za mtengowo.
Kuswana
Chomera cha aquarium Vallisneria chimafalitsa makamaka mwachilengedwe. Pabwino kwambiri, tchire wamkazi atha kudzipangira payekha pamasamba. M'mikhalidwe yoyenera, imachulukana mwachangu kotero kuti ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse matanthwe ake nthawi zonse.
Kodzala
Kukhazikika pakati ndi kumbuyo kwa malo am'madzi, komanso m'makona, ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri. Oyamba kumene oyenda m'madzi ayenera kukumbukira kuti masamba ataliatali, omwe amafikira pamadzi, amatha kufalikira ndikupanga unyinji wokulirapo. Mithunzi ya mbewu zina imatha kusokoneza kukula kwawo.
Vallisneria tortifolia
Kupereka siltation yabwino, kuvala kwapamwamba kowonjezera sikofunikira. Akatswiri ena am'madzi akamabzala m'nthaka yatsopano amawonjezerapo dothi, koma kukula kwa gawo lapansi kulibe kanthu. Mavalidwe owonjezera a mineral samachitika.
# 92 unicorn
Mpeni wakuda mu aquarium
Protein ateronotus kapena, monga momwe amatchulidwira, mpeni wakuda, ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zachilendo zamadzi zomwe amateurs amasunga m'madzi am'madzi. Amamukonda chifukwa ndi wokongola, wokondweretsa komanso wopanda zachilendo.
Ngakhale amatha kukula kwambiri, pafupifupi 40 masentimita, amakhalabe okongola kwambiri. Wamanyazi mwachilengedwe, apertonotus amatha pakapita nthawi ndikuyamba kuchita zinthu molimba mtima, mpaka kufika poti azigwira dzanja.
Mpeni wakuda udzakhala woyamba kukulandirani mukamayandikira ku aquarium ndipo mudzakhala osangalala kutenga chakudya kuchokera m'manja mwanu.
Ndi nsomba yokongola, yakuda bii, yopanga ngati khunyu.
Mapeto oyera oyera mchira wake wakale umasiyana mosiyana ndi wakuda.
Msodzi wakuda mpeni adayamba kufotokozedwa ndi Karl Line mu 1766. Amakhala ku South America, ku Amazon ndi m'milandu yake.
White-aperonotus amatchedwanso mpeni wakuda, ndipo mu Chingerezi Black Ghost Knifefish ndi nsomba yakuda ya mzukwa.
Mwachilengedwe, limakhala m'malo okhala ndi mawonekedwe wofatsa komanso pansi pamchenga, kusamukira munkhokwe zamadzi m'nthawi yamvula. Monga nsomba zambiri zamtundu wake, amakonda malo odzala ndi malo okhala. Ku Amazon, malo omwe ma aptronotus amakhala osawoneka bwino ndipo samawoneka bwino kwambiri. Kuti alipire kufooka kwa masomphenya, laimu yoyera imapanga gawo lamagetsi losazungulira, mothandizidwa ndi momwe limasunthira mayendedwe ndi zinthu. Mundawo umathandizira kusaka ndikuyenda, koma kuwonjezera apo, mothandizidwa ndi magetsi, apertonotus imalumikizana ndi mtundu wake.
Malupanga akuda ndi nyama zomwe zimadyera usiku zomwe zimadyera mitsinje tizilombo, mphutsi, mphutsi, ndi nsomba zazing'ono. Mwachilengedwe, zochitika zimachitika usiku. Mu aquarium, mumakhala zakudya zouma kapena zouma, mwachitsanzo, magazi am'mimba, nyama ya shrimp, artemia, mafilimu amtundu wa nsomba, mutha kuzolowanso mapiritsi osiyanasiyana ndi granules. Asakanso nsomba zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimatha kudyetsedwa ndi mipeni.
Kudyetsa ndibwino madzulo kapena usiku, koma mukazolowera, amatha kudyetsa masana, ngakhale ndi manja. Nthawi zambiri mizukwa yakuda ndi nsomba zamtendere. Koma osati akapatsidwa chakudya. Pakadali pano, amakhala atsogoleri ndipo nthawi zambiri amathamangitsa nsomba zina kutali ndi chakudya cham'madzi. Ngati izi sizithandiza, ndiye kuti kamwa yayikulupo ikhoza kulowa pazinthuzi (ngakhale, poyang'ana koyamba zikuwoneka kuti pakamwa palibe lalikulu). Komabe, kwa anansi apakati komanso akulu izi sizowopsa - sangathe kuluma munthu. Koma, kwa nsomba zazing'ono, kamwa laling'ono monyenga la mizukwa yakuda limadzala ndi ngozi yakufa.
Athertonotuses amadya usiku kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi omwe amatulutsidwa ndi sensor (electroreceptor) pamphuno kuti apeze chakudya. Chifukwa chake nsomba imeneyi imatchedwa "mpeni wamagetsi wakuda."
Kodi nsomba zimasambira bwanji?
Chinanso chomwe chimakhala ndi mzimu wakuda ndikutha kusambira kubwerera kumbuyo komanso kutsogolo. Amwenye - okhala m'derali malo omwe nsomba zimakhazikika, akukhulupirira kuti mizimu ya asitidwe ogonera imakhalamo. Nthano yokongola, palibe chomwe unganene! Osatinso pachabe! Mosakayikira nsomba izi zili ndi chikhalidwe chawo, chomwe mudzamva bwino ngati muzibweretsa mu aquarium yanu.
Afteronotus amasiyanitsa njira yosazolowereka yosuntha. Amapanga mayendedwe obwereza (mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo) pogwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe osavomerezeka a anal fin. Mosakhazikika komanso mwachangu, nsombazo zimasunthira mtsogolo mmbuyo ndi mbuyo, molunjika m'mwamba kapena pansi, ndipo poteronso.
Kapangidwe ka thupi, "kavalo" mutu, mayendedwe achilendo ndi kayendedwe kazomwe zimapangitsa nsomba izi kukhala zina zachilendo kwambiri, komanso kuphweka kosungirako ndikudyetsa kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yotchuka komanso yofalikira. Chifukwa cha obereketsa aluso amene adakwanitsa kulima mipeni yakuda, kuchokera ku gulu la osankhika nsomba iyi mwachangu idasamukira ku nsomba za aquarium zoperekedwa ndi malo ogulitsa ziweto.
# 93 unicorn
Zodabwitsa bwanji zomwe simudzakumana nazo pansi pa nyanja. Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, pali nkhanu ya nkhonya (yemwenso amadziwika kuti Pom Pom crab), yemwe amaika ma anemones ang'onoang'ono pazala zake ndikuyamba nawo malo omenyera mdani akafika.
Kusenda "magolovu" ake oyaka, nkhanu imatha kuthamangitsa mdani aliyense.
Pom Pom crab amakhala ku Marshall Islands, komanso kumadzulo ndi Indian Pacific pamalo osaya.
Kukula kwa nkhanu ya Pom Pom wachikulire sikupita masentimita 3. Mtundu wa nyama yodabwitsayi umapangidwa, wokhala ndi mtundu wachikaso chowala komanso mawanga ofiira kuzungulira maso a antennae. Ngakhale utoto wokongola chonchi, nyamayi imakulungidwa bwino pamiyala ya matalala owala. Ngati nkhanuyo ikuyenda, ndiye kuti kuipeza kumatha kukhala vuto.
Kuwonerera nkhanu-nkhonya osaganizira ena akuganiza kuti ambiri siofanana ndi ma boxer, koma ma cheerleaders (atsikana ochokera pagulu lothandizana nawo pamipikisano yamasewera). Ma anemoni apanyanja omwe adabzala pambali pa nkhanu zamakhalidwe akuwoneka ndendende ngati "zovala" za cheerleaders.
Kugwedeza zigulu za ma anemones am'nyanja m'malire a madzi, zikuwoneka kuti nkhanu ikuchita nambala yovina.
Mgwirizano wa nkhanu ndi sea anemone ndiwothandiza onse. Loyamba limagwiritsa ntchito poyizoni wazakudya posaka komanso poteteza, komanso ma anemones am'nyanja, nawonso, amalandila chakudya komanso amatha kusuntha.
Mukasaka, nkhanu imatha kuuma kwa nthawi yayitali, kuphatikiza ndi dziko lozungulira. Nyamayo ikasambira pafupi kwambiri ndi momwe imakhalira, nkhanuyo imayigwira ndi zigamba zake zosinthidwa ndikuyenda mwachangu kwamphamvu ndikuyitumiza kukamwa. Musaiwale "boxer cheerleader" adzagawana nsomba ndi ma sea anemones. Ziribe kanthu kuti mgwirizano ndi wogwirizana bwanji!
Ma Boxers amathanso kusungidwa mu aquarium, koma izi zimafunikira chidziwitso chozama mumadzi ndi zida zabwino. Dziwani kuti chomera cha Pom Pom Crab ndichongopangira zokongoletsera, osati chotsuka aquarium.
# 94 unicorn
Chule mnyumba yako adzakuimbira nyimbo, kusangalatsa ana ako, ndipo mwina, tsiku lina, kudzasanduka Mfumukazi yokongola.
Tomato yopapatiza kapena chule - phwetekere, idatchedwa dzina chifukwa cha mtundu wofiyira, womwe amachenjeza anthu onse okhala munkhalango kuti: "Chenjerani! Ndili ndi poizoni! ”
Kwa iwo omwe sanalabadire kuyitanidwa kwa khungu lofiira kwambiri kuti asakhale kutali ndi mbuye wake, chule wa phwetekere amakhala ndi chida champhamvu kwambiri - kamodzi pakamwa pa nyama yolusa, chimatulutsa timadzi tambiri ta sumu tomwe timatseka pakamwa pa wolusa. Wotsirizira alibe chochita kupatula kumasula chule pakamwa pake ndi kupuma pantchito.
Achule achilendo awa amatha kupezeka pachilumba cha Madagascar, kumpoto chakumadzulo. Mitundu yopyapyala imakhazikika m'madzi othamanga kapena pafupifupi madzi am'mbali - m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, madambo, m'mayere.
Uzkoroty - ziweto zokopa kwambiri eni eni a trearium. Chule wa phwetekere ndi wolimba, motero ndikosavuta kupitiliza ku terrarium. Malo ochitira masewerowa amafunikira mtundu waukulu, wopingasa, kuchokera malita 80 (kwa akulu anayi).
Monga mitundu yonse yopapatiza, kukhala ndi moyo wopendekera kumatsogolera, motero ndikofunika kutsanulira njira yachidule ya phwetekere mu terarium kuti mutsanulire dothi lotayirira. Kusakaniza kwa sphagnum ndi peat ya mahatchi, otengedwa wofanana kwambiri, kunatsimikizira kukhala kwabwino kwambiri. Koma mu labotale, achule a phwetekere amatha kukhala pamchenga wowonda. Malo osanjikiza ndi osachepera 6-7 masentimita. Gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, koma osanyowa.
Kutentha kwa Zinthu: nthawi ya masana - 22-27g. C, usiku - 18-20g C.C. Achule a phwetekere amalola kuti kutentha kukhale kwambiri, ndipo ngati kumachepetsa mpaka 10-12 ° C sikungavulaze (Mitundu yopapatiza silingasiye kudya), ndiye kuti kukwera mpaka 28-30 ° C kumatha kupha nyama.
Kutentha: opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chitsamba chotenthetsera kapena chingwe, chomwe chili pansi pa theka la malo ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi.
Kuwala: nyali zama fluorescent. Popeza achule a phwetekere amakonda kupendekera, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa nyali ya UV yokhala ndi radiation yochepa mu terarium.
M'malo achilengedwe, chule-phwetekere imazunguliridwa ndi nkhalango yanyontho, chifukwa chake, kuti ikhalebe chinyezi, ndikwanira kupopera malo okhala ndi madzi ofunda 1-2 pa tsiku. Chipinda chosambiramo chofunikira ndi chofunikira chomwe nyama zimatha nthawi yambiri. Dziwe liyenera kukhala lalikulupo kuti achule onse azitha kukhalamo nthawi yomweyo, kuya kwake sikuyenera kupitilira kutalika kwa amphibian.
Dongosolo: pansi pa nkhalango yamvula. Kudzikongoletsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito osati zomanga zokha, komanso zomera zamphamvu zokhala ndi chinyezi, zomwe sizingangotsitsimutsa mawonekedwe, komanso kukhala chidziwitso cha chinyezi. Amayikidwa bwino mu terrarium mwachindunji mumiphika.
M'malo otetezeka, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa malo othawirako osinthika amapu amaluwa, zidutswa za khungwa, mabatani, mapanga opangidwa mwapadera.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti achule amayenda mwadzidzidzi akachita mantha kapena mwamantha. Phokoso lakuthwa komanso lokwera liyenera kupewedwa, malo ochitira masewerawa ayenera kukhala odalirika, zinthu zonse za kapangidwe ndizokhazikika ndipo osakhala ndi ngodya zakuthwa.
Ngati mumwa madzi am'madzi kuchokera ku madzi achilengedwe, onetsetsani kuti sioyipitsidwa komanso oyera. Madzi ochokera pampopi amayenera kukhazikika kwa pafupifupi tsiku kuti chlorine asinthe. Achule amakhala ndi kupuma kwakhungu ndi khungu, motero ndikofunikira kuti asaziwotche ndi mankhwala m'madzi.
Kodi kudyetsa achule?
Achule amadyetsedwa tizilombo tamoyo, ma nyongolotsi am'madzi ndi nyongolotsi, komanso ntchentche zam zipatso. Osataya chakudya padziwe, Kuchokera pamenepa, madzi m'menemo amawonongeka msanga. Achule akuluakulu amatha kudyetsedwa zidutswa za nyama kapena nsomba, koma ziyenera kuchitika kuti azizolowere zakudya zamtunduwu.
# 95 unicorn
Thupi la cube, kapena nsomba ya bokosi, ndi imodzi mwazisodzi zachilendo kwambiri.
Nsombayi ili ndi “chipolopolo” cha mbale zosakanikira zoteteza nsomba kuzinyama zomwe zimadyedwa. Amawapatsa mawonekedwe akhungu. Pazida zoterezi mumakhala mipata yokha ya maso, pakamwa, m'mapiko, zipsepse ndi mchira.
Makanda aang'ono ndi akulu amabwera mosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zonse owala.
Kuphatikiza pa maonekedwe oyamba, nsomba izi zimatha kubisala poizoni woopsa, zomwe zimawopseza asayansi ena am'madzi.
Ndipo chifukwa cha njira yosazolowereka yosambira, ma cubes amthupi ndi zinthu zosangalatsa zowonera.
Thupi la cube, dzina lotere ndiloseketsa. Koma nsomba iyi ilibe dzina, komanso mawonekedwe omwe amakupangitsani kumwetulira.
Amapezeka munyanja zamchere za Pacific, India ndi Atlantic. Awa ndi nsomba zam'malo otentha, chifukwa chake amakonda kuya kosaya, osapitirira 50 metres. Amakhala m'madzi oyandama komanso okhala pakati pamiyala, yomwe imakhala pothaŵirapo pabwino kwa adani.
Zolengedwa zamanyazi kwambiri. Mumakonda kusambira nokha.
Nsombazo sizikulira kuposa masentimita 45.
Ngakhale mawonekedwe ake, nsomba za m'bokosi ndizabwino kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuyenda mwachangu, koma pokhapokha patali.
Zosankha zawo sizolakwika. Njira yayikulu ndi algae, koma sangakane microplankton, masiponji, ma mollusks, crustaceans yaying'ono ndiwokwawa.
Monga tanena kale kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ija, nsomba zam'mabokosi zayamba kuteteza - kutulutsidwa kwa mankhwalawa poizoni. Poiziyi samapangidwa ndi nsomba zomwe, koma ndi mabakiteriya omwe amakhala m'matumbo awo. Poizoni aliyense amadziunjikira m'chiwindi. Koma "chida chankhondo" chotere sichimapulumutsa nsomba izi kwa anthu akuluakulu am'madzi.
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo, nsomba zamabokosi zidapambana chikondi cha asodzi am'madzi. Koma mukaweta, vuto limodzi liyenera kukumbukiridwa - ndikosayenera kukhazikitsa nsomba izi ndi anthu ena, chifukwa zimatha kuwayambitsa poizoni.
Anthu okhala m'zisumbu zotentha amazidya, ndikuziwaza. Ine ndikudabwa momwe zimapezekera?
Amakhulupilira kuti thupi la nsomba iyi chifukwa cha kukoka kwake kochepa kwa aerodynamic idagwira ngati maziko a mawonekedwe agalimoto ya 2005 Mercedes-Benz Bionic.
# 97 unicorn
Gourami, mwachilengedwe, ndiofala m'madzi a zilumba zikuluzikulu za Indonesia, Malaysia Peninsula, ndi kumwera kwa Vietnam.Kukula kwakukulu kwa makolo a aquarium gourami kumafika masentimita 15 m'litali, koma m'madzimo, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kochepa, amakula mpaka 10 - 11 sentimita.
Zachilendo mwa munthu wokhala m'madzimo ndi zipsepse zam'mimba zomwe zasintha kukhala ulusi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chiwalo chonyansa, chifukwa mwachilengedwe nsomba izi zimakhala m'madzi ovuta. M'malo am'madzi gourami, chizolowezi chomwecho chidatsalira kuti mumve zonse ndi zipsepse izi.
ngale gourami
China chomwe chimagwidwa ndi nsombayi, komanso oimira ena a banja lakale, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wakumwamba kupuma. Izi ndizotsatira za moyo wachilengedwe m'madzi amatope, ofunda, osowa mpweya. Kupuma kwamlengalenga, chiwalo chapadera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito - labyrinth. Mukamayendetsa nsomba pamtunda wautali, muyenera kuganizira kuti amafunika kupeza mpweya wabwino, apo ayi atha kukwana.
ngale gourami
Nsombayo imakhala ndi dongo lofiirira ngati kamtunda.
wokondedwa gourami
Mukaswana, kuwala kowoneka bwino m'zombalo kumawonjezeka kwambiri, mikwingwirima yathupi imayamba kuda, ndipo maso amakhala ofiira. Utoto wachikazi umakhala wofatsa nthawi zonse. Mwaimuna, dorsal fin imakhala yotalikirana ndi yowongoka, pomwe wamkazi imakhala yozungulira.
mwezi gourami
Malo osungiramo nsomba amenewa amafunikira malita 40. Dothi ndilofunika kumdima, kuunikira kukuwala. Poterepa, ziweto zanu zimapeza mtundu wowala kwambiri. Zomera zofunikira zimabzalidwe m'magulu, kusiya malo osambira. Kupezeka kwa mbewu zoyandama ndikofunikira, chifukwa ngakhale m'mphepete wamba pakati pawo, gourami wamwamuna amayamba kugula chisa.
Chachikulu ndikuti aquarium simayima mu gawo, chifukwa, chifukwa cha kutentha ndi mpweya kosiyanasiyana, nsomba zimatha kugwira chimfine. Nsombazo ndizanyazi ndipo sizimakonda kuikidwa zina kuchokera ku aquarium imodzi kupita ku ina.
Mitundu yambiri ya nsomba siikufuna kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino. Ngati m'madzi mumapezeka madzi ambiri, ndiye kuti sayenera kupanga mafunde amphamvu. M'chilengedwe, anthu okhala m'madzimo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madzi. Gourami amakonda kusambira pakati kapena pamwamba pamadzi.
chokoleti chokoleti
Kutentha mu aquarium ndi zomwe azikhala zikuyenera kukhala pazikhala madigiri 24-28.
Mphesa zimatha kudya zakudya zamtundu uliwonse - zimakhala, zouma, zouma komanso zimatha kudya chakudya chomera. Chokhacho choyenera kuganizira ndi kakulidwe kakang'ono kamwa, amatha kutsamwitsa chakudya chochuluka. Ngati mukufuna kupita kutchuthi kapena paulendo wopita kuntchito, ndiye kuti nsomba zachikulire zimatha kumenyedwa ndi njala kwa masabata awiri.
gourami golide
Chiyembekezo cha moyo wam'madzi ndi chisamaliro chabwino chitha kufikira zaka 5-7.
Kuswana kwa gourami
Chiwerengero chabwino cha anthu am'madzi amadziwika kuti ndi amphongo amodzi kapena awiri kapena akazi.
Ngati gourami sanabadwe mu aquarium wamba, ndiye kuti anyaniwo amatha kupanga mazira osatulutsidwa, ndipo izi zichititsa kuti nsomba ife. Chifukwa chake, mkaziyo akapeza mazira (nsomba imasambira ndi m'mimba nthawi zonse), ndiye kuti iye ndi mwamunayo ayikidwa ndikukhazidwa mosakanikira.
Asanayambe kufalikira, gourams amadyetsedwa kwambiri ndi chakudya chamoyo.
M'malo otambalala, pamayenera kukhala madera obiriwira, "mabedi" a mitengo ikuluikulu yopanda matumba kapena shards ofumbwa kuchokera m'miphika yosagwiritsidwa ntchito - zonsezi ndizofunikira pothawirako mzimayi, nthawi zina amathawa zochita zachinyengo zamphongo.
Kutulutsa kumatha pafupifupi maola anayi. Mkazi woterera amabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo.
Pambuyo pakuwonekera mazira, gourami amapanga chithovu pamwamba pa madzi, pomwe caviar imayandama ndikutsalira pamenepo mpaka mwachangu atulukamo. Kupanga chisa, m'mimba mwake komwe nthawi zina kumafikira 7-8 masentimita, kumatenga masiku awiri ndi atatu. Nthawi yonseyi, gourami wamphongo amasamalira mazira ndipo amadya pafupifupi chilichonse.
Kukhazikika kwa mazira kumatenga maola 24-48. Izi zimatengera kutentha kwa madzi, kukhazikika kwake komwe kumayenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi, kupewa madontho ofunikira. Kumva kuti palibe cholakwika, monga madzi ozizira, amphongo amatha kusiya kusamalira mazira kapena mphutsi (ngati atawonekera kale) ndikuwononga zonse.
Patatha masiku atatu, mphutsizo zimalowa mwachangu ndikuyamba kusambira. Ntchito yophika itayamba kuchuluka ndipo imafalikira m'malo onse, mwamunayo amachotsedwa: wamwamuna wanjala (samamupatsa chakudya ali wotanganidwa ndi kubereka), akubwera mwachimwemwe chifukwa chakulephera kugwira ntchito za abambo ake, akuyamba kuwononga ana ake, kutenga, mwina, kukhala daphnia kapena cyclops.
Pambuyo pochotsa wamphongo pamalo omwe pang'onopang'ono, mwachangu amadyetsedwa. Izi zimafuna centiates ambiri kapena "fumbi" loyesedwa, komanso malo ambiri okhala m'mizinda yobzala ana osakula mosiyanasiyana.
Gurami mwachangu amasamalira kutentha kwa madzi kwa malo osungunuka, motero amayenera kusungidwa chimodzimodzi miyezi iwiri kenako ndikuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono mpaka pang'onopang'ono - 21 ° С -22 ° С. Kutsitsa pansipa mwazonse kumatha kuwononga ngakhale utoto waukulu kwambiri.
Kuti mukhale mosatekeseka, nsomba izi sizifunikira nsomba zazikulu kwambiri. Chachikulu ndichakuti kutentha kwa madzi ndi madigiri 22-25 ndipo palibe madontho akuthwa amoto. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa (kuuma osaposa 15), okhala ndi acidity a 6-7.5 ndikuyeretsedwa (ayenera kusefedwa). Kamodzi pa sabata, osachepera 1/5 amadzi onse amafunika kulowa m'malo am'madzi.
Ndi nsomba zamtundu wanji zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa
Kwa oyambira m'madzi am'madzi, funso limadzuka: "Kodi ma gourams amvana ndi chiyani?" Yankho lake ndi losavuta. Gurami ndi nsomba zamtendere komanso zodekha, chifukwa chake zimagwirizana ndi mitundu ina yonse ya nsomba - zimakhala zoyandikana ndi kumenyedwa, ma lalaus, guppies, ndi minga. Ndizabwino kuti nsomba zingapo zilipo mu aquarium. Makamaka ngati ndi amphongo amodzi ndi akazi angapo, chifukwa ngati pali akazi ochepa kapena palibe, ndipo pali amuna angapo, azimenya pakati pawo, ndikupweteketsana.
Gourami Wyllanta
gourami kumpsompsona
Kodi mtundu uwu wa gourami wotchedwa kupsompsona ndi uti? Amayimirira kutsogolo kwa wina ndi mnzake ndipo amasambira pang'onopang'ono kwakanthawi, kenako, kwa kamphindi kakang'ono, amagwirana milomo. Kuchokera mbali imawoneka ngati kupsompsona, zazikazi ndi zazikazi zimachita. Sizikudziwikabe kuti ndichifukwa chiyani gourami akuchita izi, akukhulupirira kuti uwu ndi mtundu woyesera wamphamvu komanso ulemu pagulu.
Gourami wokupsopsona adakhala ndi dzina lachilendo chotere osati chifukwa nsomba izi zimakondana kwambiri.
M'malo mwake, ngati muwona kuti gourami ali "kupsompsona," ndiye kuti akutanthauza kuti adayamba kukonza zinthu wina ndi mnzake.