Zotsatira zamalonda ogulitsa nyama, mtundu wofanana ndi chinkhanira chachikaso uli ndi mayina ambiri. Amutchedwa wodzigwira kuti afe, chinkhanira cha Omdurman, chinkhanira cha m'chipululu cha Nakab, chinkhanira cha chikasu cha ku Palestina. Pali mayina ena. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikukopa ogula, kuti awachititse chidwi, kuti apereke kufunikira kwa arthropod wakupha kwambiriyu.

Koma palinso dzina lasayansi pamtunduwu - Leiurus quinquestriatus. Amamasulira ngati mchira wosalala wokhala ndi mikwingwirima 5. Arachnid wa poizoniyu amakhala m'malo owuma komanso achipululu okhala ndi zitsamba zosowa, mapiri. Kubisala pansi pa miyala, m'miyala yamiyala. Imakumba mabowo mpaka 20 cm mwakuya. Malo amenewa amakhala kumpoto kwa Africa kuchokera ku Algeria ndi Mali kupita ku Egypt ndi ku Ethiopia, Asia Minor, Peninsula ya Arabia komanso kum'mawa kwa Kazakhstan ndi Western India.

Kufotokozera

Mawonedwe awa ndi ochepa kukula. Kutalika kwakuthupi kumafikira masentimita 5.8, Kuchulukaku kumafikira 2.5 g. Akazi ndi okulirapo pang'ono kuposa amuna, zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi ntchito yobereka. Mchira wake ndi woonda komanso wautali. Mtundu wa thupi ndi udzu wachikasu. Magawo kumbuyo kwake ndi akuda. Komanso mtundu wakuda uli ndi gawo la mchira kutsogolo kwa telson. Mtunduwu umadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Chiyembekezo chamoyo chikuchokera zaka ziwiri mpaka zisanu.

Kuluma komwe kumayambitsa timankhwala ta sumu kumapeto kwa mchira, nsonga yake imakhala yakuda. Zovala ndizochepa komanso zofooka. Kukula kwa nsapato ndizofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa poizoni. Scorpions okhala ndi zibwano zamphamvu safuna poizoni wamphamvu. Koma ngati ziphuphu ndizochepa, ndiye kuti poizoniyo ndikofunikira kuti nthawi yomweyo azisokoneza. Chonona chachikasu chili ndi poizoni wamphamvu kwambiri mwa mitundu yonse ya zinkhanira. Munthu wolumidwa amamva kupweteka kwambiri, kukokana, kupuwala ngakhale kufa chifukwa cha mtima komanso kupuma.

Chowawa chakupha

Ndibwino kuti mukusakaniza ndi poizoni wachikasu. Kuluma kumakhala kowawa, koma nthawi zambiri samapha munthu wathanzi labwino. Mu malo apadera omwe ali pachiwopsezo kuli ana aang'ono, okalamba ndi odwala (matenda a mtima, chifuwa). Zikakhala kuti zakupha, chifukwa chaimfa chimakhala chambiri m'mapapo.

Mankhwalawa alipo. Amapangidwa ndi makampani opanga mankhwala ku Germany, France, likulu la Saudi Arabia, Riyadh. Vutoli limakulirakulira chifukwa choti chisamba chachikaso chimatulutsa poizoni wambiri, ndipo ndizokhazikika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mufunika Mlingo wofunika wa mankhwala ochepetsa mavutowo.

Nthawi yomweyo, onse omwe ali ndi mankhwalawa ali ndiudindo wa mankhwala omwe aphunziridwa, ndiye kuti, savomerezedwa ngati mankhwala ndi akuluakulu oyenera azachipatala. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nzika zambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, ndizosangalatsa kuti poizoni wachikasu wokhala ndi zotumphukira zimakhala ndi gawo ngati chlortoxin peptide. Ndi chithandizo chake, zotupa zaumunthu zimathandizidwa bwino. Palinso umboni kuti mbali zina za poizoni zimathandiza pochiza matenda ashuga. Ziyeso zamankhwala zokhudzana ndi kafukufuku wazinthu zopindulitsa za poizoni zakhala zikuchitika kuyambira 2015.

Ziyenera kunenedwa kuti chinkhanira chachikasu, ngakhale chimakhala chambiri, chimapezeka mosavuta ngati chiweto. Pali malingaliro ndi malangizo pazomwe zili. Komabe, mayiko ambiri ali ndi malamulo oletsa kusunga nyama zoopsa pakhomo. Mitundu yomwe ikufunsidwa ndiyowopsa osati yodziwika bwino. Chifukwa chake, zomwe zili mkati mwake zimafunikira layisensi. Ndipo zimangoperekedwa ku malo osungira nyama, zamaphunziro ndi zasayansi.

Kunyalanyaza kupezeka kwa laisensi kungangokhala munthu amene sasamala za moyo wake komanso moyo wa banja lake ndi abwenzi. Ngakhale kutsatira kwambiri malangizo onse, sizingatsimikizidwe kuti chinkhanira sichimaluma. Ndipo izi zikachitika, zotsatirapo zake zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, osasunga chinkhanira chachikasu kunyumba. Aloleni azikhala kuthengo ndi malo osungira nyama. Ndikhulupirireni, akumva bwino kwambiri pamenepo.

02.02.2013

Scorpion wachikuda wamatalala (lat. Androctonus australis) amakhala ku Middle East, India ndi North Africa. Scorpion wachikasu ndi wa banja la a Butoid (lat. Buthidae) wa gulu la Arachnids (lat. Arachnida). Ndiwe kholo lokhalamo anthu okhala mzipululu ndipo adakwanitsa kusinthika kukhala m'malo ovuta kwambiri.

Amatha kupilira mosavuta kutentha kutentha pamwamba pa 45 ° C, kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwamadigiri angapo, komanso ngakhale matalala ang'onoang'ono, omwe nthawi zambiri amachitika m'mapiri.

Chinkhanira chachikasu ndi amodzi mwa anthu akale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Makolo ake, omwe adakhala zaka zopitilira 400 miliyoni zapitazo, adakhala moyo wamadzi, koma pafupifupi zaka miliyoni miliyoni zapitazo adasiya madzi ndikupita kumtunda, atasankha madera achipululu.

Khalidwe

Zonona zachikasu zimakonda kukhala payekha. Tsiku lonse lotentha, amabisala m'maenje osaya pansi pa miyala kapena m'makumba omwe amakumba mpaka 30 cm. Madzulo oyamba amachoka m'makomo mwawo ndikupita kukafunafuna chakudya. Popanga chisinthiko, m'mimba mwawo munabadwa yachilendo, kuwalola kumeza chakudya chambiri panthawi kuti chikanatha kukhala popanda miyezi ingapo ngati chakudya.

Chisamba chachikasu chimadyera mphemvu, dzombe, akangaude, nsikidzi ndi mphutsi zawo.

Atatenga wozunzidwa, iye mwamphamvu adamugwira ndi zikhadabo zamisala yolimba. Nthawi yomweyo amadya nyama yaying'onoyo, ndikupha wamkuluyo ndi jakisoni wa mbola yapoizoni. Wamphamvu chelicera akupera chakudya mu gruel ndi kumawugwiritsa ntchito magawo m'maso khomo lamkamwa, pomwe limalowetsedwa. Pambuyo pake, chakudyacho chimapita kukamwa molunjika.

Chiwonetsero chokha chimayang'anira kuchuluka kwake. Akakhala ochulukirapo omwe amakhala m'gawo lokhalidwa ndi anthu ambiri, zinkhanira zazikulu popanda mbali ya chikumbumtima zimawononga abale awo ang'ono.

Poizoni wa zinkhanira ndiowopsa kwambiri, koma iwonso ali ndi adani ambiri. Amakonda kugwidwa ndi scolopendra, nyerere, ndi kangaude wakuda wamasiye. Zimasakidwa ndi abuluzi, mahule, kuyang'anira abuluzi, mbalame zina ndi zinyama. Asanadye chinkhanira, adani osusuka amatula mchira wake.

Chonona chachikaso chitha kupezeka ndi makina apadera kwambiri.

Ziwalo zooneka ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono timathandizira kuzindikira mawonekedwe a dothi ndipo zimakhala ndi zolandilira zomanga thupi. Miyendo imakhala ndi malo olandirira nthaka, okuthandizani kuti mupeze ngakhale wocheperako, wobisika mumchenga. Tsitsi lalitali lalitali pamagalu limayankha kayendedwe kakang'ono ka mpweya kamene kamayendetsedwa ndi kayendedwe ka thupi la womenyedwayo.

Scorpions amawonetsa kukana modabwitsa kwa radiation. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muyeso woopsa wa radiation ya munthu ndi wa rad rader, ndiye kuti zinkhanira popanda vuto lowoneka lawo zimalekerera mlingo wa 90 000 rad. Adzapulumuka nkhondo ya zida za nyukiliya popanda kutaya kwambiri ndipo mwinanso kuyika chitukuko chatsopano padzikoli.

Kuswana

Nthawi yakukhwima yachikasu chaza chimachitika kumayambiriro kwamasika. Pakadali pano, abuluwe okwanira amasiya ma mink awo ndikupita kunja kukayang'ana zazikazi. Yaimuna imaphatikizira ma pheromones omwe amakopa chachikazi. Akakumana, amayamba kuvina kovutitsa, kukokerana wina ndi mzake ndi kuwononga michira yomata m'mwamba.

Mazira okhathamira amakula mkati mwa miyezi inayi mthupi la wamkazi, pambuyo pake ana ang'ono oyera oyera ngati zidutswa pafupifupi 150 amabadwa. Amayikidwa mu nembanoni ya embryonic, yomwe imatayidwa posakhalitsa. Ana alibe vuto lililonse, ndipo miyendo yawo ili ndi makapu oyamwa. Ndi chithandizo chawo, ana akukwera kumbuyo kwa amayi ndipo amakhala pomwepo mpaka molt wawo woyamba, yemwe amapezeka onse nthawi imodzi.

Atasungunuka, mbola zawo zimakhala zakufa ndipo usiku amayamba kupanga zimbudzi zoyambirira kuzilamulira. Pakapita kanthawi, ana olimba mtima aja atagona ndi amayi awo ndikumayendayenda akusaka malo awo osaka.

Pa moyo wonse, zinkhanira zimadutsa 7-8 maulalo.

Kufalikira kwa chinkhanira chachikasu.

Scorpions zachikasu zimafalikira kum'mawa kwa dera la Palearctic. Amapezeka kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Africa. Malo okhala akupitirirabe kumadzulo kwa Algeria ndi Niger, kumwera kwa Sudan, komanso kumadzulo kwambiri ku Somalia. Amakhala ku Middle East kuphatikiza kumpoto kwa Turkey, Iran, kumwera kwa Oman ndi Yemen.

Zizindikiro zakunja za chinkhanira chachikasu.

Scorpions zachikasu ndi ma arachnids akuluakulu akhungu oyambira kukula kuchokera ku 8.0 mpaka 11.0 masentimita kutalika ndi kulemera kwa 1.0 mpaka 2.5 g. Pulot - lateral keel imapatsidwa loboti 3 mpaka 4 yozungulira, ndipo anal anal amakhala ndi lobes 3 yozungulira. Pamwamba pamutu pali maso amodzi apakatikati ndipo nthawi zambiri maso awiriawiri mpaka asanu amakhala kumbali zakumaso. Pali miyendo inayi yakuyenda. Zoyimira ngati tactile zimakhala pamimba.

"Mchira" wosinthika umatchedwa metasoma ndipo uli ndi magawo asanu, kumapeto kwake kuli chiwopsezo chakupha. Zitsamba za zofunafuna zobisika zimatulutsira poizoni. Ali m'gawo lotupa la mchira. Chelicera - nsapato zazing'ono, zofunika pa chakudya ndi chitetezo.

Chakudya cha chinkhanira chachikasu.

Zonona zachikasu zimadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, mphero, akangaude, mphutsi ndi zinkhanira zina.

Scorpions imazindikira ndi kugwira nyama, imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yake yogwira ndikutsimikiza kugwedezeka.

Amabisala pansi pa miyala, khungwa, matabwa, kapena pakati pa zinthu zina zachilengedwe, kudikirira ozunzidwayo. Kuti agwire nyama, zinkhanira zimagwiritsa ntchito zikhadabo zazikulu kupondaponda wokhayo ndi kutsegula pakamwa. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timadyedwa kwathunthu, ndipo nyama yayikulu imayikidwa mu khomo lisanafike pakamwa, pomwe imalowetsedwa kale ndipo kenako imalowa mkamwa wamkamwa. Pamaso pa chakudya chochuluka, zinkhanira zachikasu zimadzaza m'mimba ngati mulinso ndi njala, ndipo zimatha kudya popanda miyezi yambiri. Ndi chiwonjezeko cha anthu omwe akukhalamo, milandu ya cannibalism imachulukirachulukira, motero kuthandizira kuchuluka kwabwino kwambiri kwa anthu omwe angadye m'malo ovuta. Choyambirira, zinkhanira zazing'ono zimawonongedwa ndipo zazikulu zomwe zimatha kupatsa ana kukhalabe.

Mtengo kwa munthuyo.

Zonona za njoka zili ndi poyizoni wamphamvu ndipo ndi imodzi mwamitundu ina yoopsa padziko lapansi.

Mankhwala a poizoni a chlorotoxin anali oyamba kupatula ma sumu a chinkhanira ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zamankhwala amatupa.

Kafukufuku wa sayansi amachitikanso poyang'ana kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthu zina za poizoni pothandizira matenda a shuga, ma neurotoxins amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera insulin. Zachikasu zachikasu ndi ma bioindicators omwe amasunga mitundu yamoyo ya zinthu zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa amapanga gulu lalikulu la nyama zomwe zimadya zachilengedwe. Kuchulukana kwawo komwe kumakhala malo kumasonyezanso kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala. Chifukwa chake, pali mapulogalamu osamalira ma invertebrates apadziko lapansi, omwe zinkhanira zachikasu ndi gawo lofunikira.

Maonekedwe oteteza khungu la chikasu.

Chotupa chachikaso chilibe chizindikiro ku IUCN chifukwa chake sichikhala ndi chitetezo chovomerezeka. Zimagawidwa m'malo omwe amakhala ndipo malo ake ndi ochepa. Chiphuphu chachifumu chikuwopsezedwa kwambiri ndikuwonongeka kwa malo okhala ndi msampha wogulitsa mumisonkho yopanga payekha ndikupanga zopereka. Chonunkha zamtunduwu zimawopsezedwa ndi kukula kwake chifukwa cha kukula kwa thupi laling'ono la zinkhanira zomwe zimamera pang'onopang'ono. Akangobereka, anthu ambiri amafa. Imfa ndizochulukirapo m'mazaza akuluakulu kuposa zaka zapakati. Kuphatikiza apo, zinkhanira zokha zimakonda kuwononga mzake. Pali chiwopsezo chachikulu cha kufa pakati pa akazi osakhazikika, zomwe zimakhudza kubala kwamtunduwu.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Mitundu ya Scorpions

• ZachifumuScorpio (lat. Pandinus infator) ndi chimphona chenicheni pakati pa abale ake. Kutalika kwa thupi kumatha kufika mpaka masentimita 10-15, ndipo limodzi ndi mchira ndikuwadula amatha kupitilira masentimita 20. Kwa chinkhanira chachifumu, mtundu wakuda wokhala ndi mawonekedwe amdima obiriwira ndi mawonekedwe. Zovala zomwe amazigwira ndikugwira nyama zimakhala zazitali komanso zazikulu. Mu vivo nditha kukhala ndi moyo zaka 13. Zamoyo zamtunduwu zimakhala m'nkhalango zotentha za ku West Africa. Malo omwe amayembekezera kutentha kwa tsiku amakonzedwa m'mabwinja amiyala, pansi pa khungwa la mitengo kapena m'maenje okumba. Zakudya zazing'ono zazing'ono zamfumu zam'mimba zimakhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, akuluakulu amatha kuthana ndi amphibians ndi mbewa.

• Chinkhanira (Lat. Centruroides exilicauda) ali ndi mitundu ingapo, mitundu yake imatha kukhala ya monochrome (mithunzi yosiyanasiyana yachikasu), kapena mikwingwirima yakuda kapena mawanga. Kutalika kwa thupi la akuluakulu popanda mchira kumafika masentimita 7.5. Zomata zamamba amtundu ndizochepa thupi komanso zazitali, ndipo makulidwe amkaka satsika 5 mm. Chonunkha zamtunduwu ndizofala munkhalango za North Africa, zipululu za United States ndi Mexico. Mosiyana ndi abale awo mu dongosolo, zinkhanira zamitengo sizikumba mabowo. Amapeza pobisalira pansi pa mitengo yamatanda, m'miyala yamiyala kapena m'nyumba ya munthu. Malo oyandikana ndi awa ndi owopsa chifukwa kuluma kwa chinkhanira cha nkhuni kumatha kupha ana, okalamba komanso anthu odwala. Scorpions amadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono komanso tambiri, mbewa zazing'ono ndi abuluzi. Nthawi zambiri kumenya abale.

• Puschinkhanira chaubweyat (lat. Hadrurus arizonensis) ali ndi bulauni lakuda ndi mchira wachikaso wowala. Mtundu wosiyanaku, pamodzi ndi tsitsi loonda komanso lalitali lomwe limaphimba miyendo ndi mchira wa chinkhanira, ndizizindikiro zamtunduwu. Kukula kwa akuluakulu kumatha kufika masentimita 17 limodzi ndi mchira ndi zibwano. Dera logawidwa ndi zinkhanira zamtunduwu limaphatikizapo gawo lakumwera kwa California ndi zipululu za Arizona. Amakonda kudikirira kutentha kwa tsikulo m'maenje kapena pansi pa miyala. Zakudya zamchere zaubweya zimakhala ndi kafadala, zikwangwani, maphemwe, njenjete ndi tizilombo tina.

• Scorpion Wakuda-Wosokerera (Androctonus wokulira) (Latin Androctonus crassicauda) ndiofala kwambiri kumadera achipululu a United Arab Emirates ndipo amafika masentimita 12. Utoto wa anthu sangakhale wamtundu wakuda kokha, komanso kusiyana kwa mtundu wa maolivi wobiriwira mpaka wofiirira. Masana, zinkhanira zimabisala mumakina, pansi pa kugwa kwamiyala, miyala ya nyumba ndi mipanda pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu. Zakudya zamtundu uwu zamankhwala zimakhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono komanso tating'ono tating'ono.

• Chipsepse chamaso chofiirira(kumwera androctonus) (lat. Androctonus australis) imagawidwa kwambiri ku Peninsula ya Arabia, Middle East, East India, Afghanistan ndi Pakistan. Chosangalatsa chamtunduwu chimadziwika ndi mtundu wamtambo wachikasu komanso chibakuwa chakuda kapena chodera chakuda. Anthu achikulire amatha kutalika masentimita 12. Ankhonazi amakhala m'malo amiyala yamchenga kapena mchenga. Monga pobisalira mumagwiritsa ntchito ma mink, ma voids ndi ma kovu m'miyala. Amadyetsa tating'onoting'ono tambiri. Ma poizoni am'maso achikasu achikasu amphamvu kwambiri mpaka kumwalira patangodutsa maola awiri kuluma.Tsoka ilo, mankhwala othandizira poyizoni awa sanapezekepo.

• Chingwe cha Stripedtal (lat. Vaejovis spinigerus) ndiamodzi wokhala mwa zipululu za Arizona ndi California. Kupaka utoto kumatha kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya imvi ndi ya bulauni yokhala ndi mikwingwirima yosiyanitsa kumbuyo. Kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu sikupitirira masentimita 7. Chowonongekachi chimakhala ndikudontha, koma chimatha kudikirira zinthu zovuta pansi pa chinthu chilichonse chomwe chimaloleza kubisala dzuwa lotentha.

Kugawidwa kwaukapolo ndi kukonza

Scorpion yachikasu imakhala m'malo ouma komanso achipululu kumpoto kwa Africa, Dera la Arabia ndi Middle East. Malo okhala monga zipululu kapena mapiri. Pobisalira, imagwiritsa ntchito miyala pansi pamiyala, pamiyala m'matanthwe, kapena pansi (mpaka 20 cm) yakuya komwe imakumba yokha.

Ngakhale zoopsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndikusamalidwa kwa chinkhanira chachikasu ku ukapolo, ma arthropod amapezeka mosavuta mumsika wogulitsa nyama wamba. Chifukwa cha chilengedwe chawo chankhanza komanso poyizoni wamphamvu, osaka nyama amalimbikitsidwa kuti avulazidwe ndi okhawo odziwa kwambiri arachnid. Kutengera mphamvu zake, mwiniwake wa chinkhanira wachikasu ayenera kupeza chilolezo kuti asunge nyamayo, komanso kuchitanso zina zomwe zingapangitse kuti chinyawalacho chisathe kuchoka ku terarium.

Malo ogwiritsira ntchito momwe munthu adzasungira chisoti chaso chikhalepo ngati kanyumba kena koyambira masentimita 30. Pansi pake amaphimbidwa ndi gawo la masentimita 5 (gwiritsani ntchito mchenga kapena chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi peat momwe alili). Malo ochitirako masewerawa azikhala ndi pobisalira (bark, phanga lokongoletsera, miyala yosalala, ndi zina). Omwenso amatsalira mu terarium, ayenera kukhala ndi madzi oyera komanso oyera. Kuwala kwachilengedwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuyatsa, komanso nyali zofiira kapena kuwala kwa mwezi. Dzuwa siliyenera kugwera mu terarium. Masana, matenthedwe amasungidwa pa 30 ° C, ndipo chinyezi chimakhala cha 50-60%. Usiku, kutentha kwa mpweya kumatsitsidwa. Malo otetezerako ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira.

Zonona zachikasu ziyenera kudyetsedwa katatu pa sabata. Zakudya zawo zazikulu ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tokulira (pafupifupi hafu ya kukula kwamimba).

Zizindikiro zoluma

Ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikiro zazikulu zakuluma kwachikasu ndi gawo lakufalitsa poyizoni m'magazi. Pakati pazigawo zazikulu zakugonjetsedwa, madokotala amasiyanitsa izi:

• kusowa kwa ululu koyambirira,
• Maonekedwe a kutupira ndi kuyabwa pang'ono,
• kulimbitsa mphamvu kwamitsempha yayikulu,
• kulumikizana ndi kufupika kwa mpweya,
• mutu, chizungulire, mseru,
• minofu kukokana ndi kukokana,
• kupweteka m'mimba,
• kuyerekezera kwakanthawi
• kutuluka thukuta kwambiri
• kuphwanya mgwirizano wokhudzana ndi kayendedwe.

Kuwonetsa kwina kwa poizoni wachikasu kumawonjezeredwa pazizindikiro zazikulu zokhala ndi chinkhanira, monga kutupa kwa lilime ndi kutupa kwa mitsempha ya m'mimba, kutulutsa kwamkati kuchokera kumaso, ndi kuwonjezeka kupweteka m'dera la mucosa yamlomo. Mwanayo amalephera kupuma mwachangu, zomwe zingayambitse matenda a m'mapapo.

Amaluma nthawi ziti

Zonona zamtchire sizitha kuzunza anthu popanda chifukwa: nyama zambiri zotere siziyenera kuzichita, chifukwa zimakonda kudutsana ndi nyama yayikulu poziyerekeza. Kuluma kumachitika pokhapokha mutateteza moyo wanu kapena nyumba. Zovuta zambiri zimalembedwa pomwe arthropod imakwera mu nsapato kapena zovala. Munthu akayamba kuvala kapena kuvala nsapato, chinyama chodzutsidwa chizindikira kuti wina walowerera nyumba yake ndi moyo wake, chifukwa chake, adayamba kuchita zosinthika - kuti amuteteze poyizoni.

Palibe ziwonetsero zokhudzana ndi kuukira kwa mankhusu achikasu kwa anthu, chifukwa kuluma ambiri sikumangokhala muzipatala, koma akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti amalipira 0,2% yokha mwa chiwerengero cha stung, chomwe ndi 2,4,000 pachaka. Osati onsewo omwe amwalira pangozi, koma chiwerengero chaimfa chimakhala chokwera kwambiri pakati pa arachnids onse, chifukwa imfa imachitika mu yachiwiri iliyonse.

Chithandizo choyambira

Ngati mukuzindikira zitatu mwa zomwe zili pamwambapa, muyenera kufunsa kuchipatala chapafupi. Madokotala pazinthu zotere amagwiritsa ntchito yankho la novocaine kuti athetse vuto la wozunzidwayo ndikupaka jekeseni wapadera kuti amitse kufalikira kwa magazi m'magazi. Komanso, mukalandira chithandizo, adrenoblockers ndi atropine amalembedwa.

Mutha kuwononga nokha poizoniyo m'mphindi zoyambirira mukalumidwa ndi cauterization ndi chinthu chotentha chachitsulo kapena machesi, chifukwa amayamba kugwa chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri. Komabe, chithandizo chonse chamankhwala chiyenera kutengedwa kuti muchotse zovuta zina.

Ngakhale kuopsa kowopsa ndi poizoni wa poizoni wachikasu, mtundu wake wokonzedweratu umagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu pamakampani opanga mankhwala. Oncologists amati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kulepheretsa kukula kwa zotupa za khansa komanso osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa kuposa masiku ano.

Kumbali imodzi, chinkhanira chimakopa ndi chinsinsi chake, ndipo mbali inayo, chimakhala ndi ngozi yakufa. Chifukwa chake, mukakumana ndi tizilombo, khalani odekha ndikuyesera kuti musayanjidwe kwambiri momwe mungathere. Kupatula apo, pezani njira zingapo zopewa mavuto akulu azaumoyo.

Arachnophobia

Mankhwala a mantha a banja ili amaphatikizidwa m'gulu limodzi ndikuopa akangaude ndipo amatchedwa arachnophobia. Chifukwa choti munthu wamba wokhala mumzinda sangathe kukumana ndi moyowu, zakhala zikukhulupirira kuti anthu ambiri samuopa. Koma zaka 12 zapitazo, kafukufuku wambiri adachitika ku Yunivesite ya Wisconsin, pomwepo zidawonekeratu kuti kuwopa akangaude ndizochepa mphamvu kuposa mantha azungu.

Panali ophunzira 800 pagulu lofufuzira, theka la omwe amakhala ku Arizona, komwe zinkhanira zimakhala m'malo achilengedwe, ndipo chachiwiri ku Wisconsin, komwe kulibe. Zotsatira zake zidadabwitsa akatswiri azamisala: kuchuluka kwa scorpion arachnophobia kunali chimodzimodzi m'magulu onse awiriwa, ngakhale ophunzira a Wisconsin okha ndi omwe adakumana ndi zovuta zakukumana ndi ma arthropods.

Akatswiri a sayansi sawona zodabwitsa pazotsatira izi: kuluma kwa kangaude, mwayi wopulumuka ndiwokwera kwambiri kuposa kutsatira poyizoni wazungu. Pakupita kwa kusinthika, makolo athu tidakumana nawo mobwerezabwereza, chifukwa chake, amadziwa momwe misonkhano yotere imathera. Achibale achiwonetsero a omwe adapha masiku ano kukula kwake adafika masentimita 70, motero titha kuganiza kuti kufa ndi kulumidwa ndi nyama zamtunduwu kumachitika pafupipafupi.

Zowona, zithunzi zakuda, osati zachikasu - chakupha kwambiri - chinkhanira, zimagwira anthu ndi mantha akulu. Malongosoledwe angapo amaperekedwa mwachangu kwa izi: poyamba, chikaso, kwakukulu, chimawoneka mochedwa kwambiri kuposa chakuda, ndipo chachiwiri, chakuda chimadziwika kale kuti ndi chizindikiro cha kufa ndi ngozi.