Mahatchi amtundu wa bay ndiwofala kwambiri. Nyama zokhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni kapena malo amdima zimapezeka kwambiri. Pocheperapo mumatha kuwona mtundu wa hatchi wokhala ndi malo owala. Zovomerezeka za bay Bay zadziwika kuyambira nthawi zakale. Kukongola ndi mphamvu ya nyama zimatchulidwa m'ntchito zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mahatchi amtundu wa bay amaonedwa kuti ndi olimba komanso othamanga, zomwe zinali zofunikira m'masiku akale. Ngakhale pakadali pano, nthawi zambiri nyama za sutiyi imakhala opambana mwamasewera ndi mitundu.

Choyambitsa chachikulu pamahatchi ndi suti. Makhalidwe ake a kavalo, mtundu, khungu, mawonekedwe zimangotengera sutiyo ndipo palibe kusagwirizana mu zizindikiro za nyama. Pakutha kwa nthawi, pokhudzana ndi kusiyana pakati pa anthu, lingaliro la "remake" linayambitsidwa - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya suti ya bay. Kuyambitsa koteroko kunakhala kofunikira kuyambira pamenepo m'masiku akale, ma suti anayi akulu adasiyanitsidwa, malinga ndi momwe mawonekedwe ndi zizindikiro za akavalo zidatsimikizidwira:

Pokhudzana ndi kuphatikiza kwamasuti oterowo patapita nthawi, enanso adawonekera. Tsopano akatswiri ali ndi suti zosachepera 14, ndipo ngati mungalingalire zazithunzi zawo, ndiye kuti maphunzirowa afika 30.

Zosiyanasiyana za suti ya Bay

Akatswiri amasiyanitsa mitundu iyi ya akavalo a bay:

• Cherry-bay kapena ofiira - Zinyama zokhala ndi mtundu wosowa, wokhala ndi utoto wokhazikika komanso predominance of red-nyekundu mthunzi wa ubweya. Mahatchi achikuda amtundu wakuda ndi okongola kwambiri chifukwa cha mtundu wake wa chitumbuwa ndipo ndi otchuka kwambiri pankhani yazaluso.
• Chestnut - nyama zomwe zili ndi mtundu wowala komanso wokhutira, makamaka kuwala kwa dzuwa. Utoto ndiwofala kwambiri komanso wotchuka, ndipo dzina la hatchiyo linali chifukwa chofanana ndi khungu la mfuwa.
• Kuwala kwapamwamba - nyama zokhala ndi mtundu wopambana, pafupi ndi mabulosi amdima. Mtundu wa kavalo pankhope ndi pamimba yotsika ndizopepuka, ndipo tsitsi lofiirira limapezeka mchira ndi mane.
• Bay bay - nyama ndi zachilendo. Mtundu wothina kwambiri wamaso umawonekera pamutu, khosi ndi kumbuyo. Mlenje ndi mchira wake ndi utoto wakuda, zomwe zimapangitsa mahatchi kukhala okongola komanso ofanana ndi akavalo akuda.
• Deer-bay - chisakanizo cha mtundu wakuda ndi wowoneka bwino wa akavalo. Mtundu wa chovala chakuda umapambana pamwambapa, ndipo gawo lamunsi la thupi la chinyama limakhala ndi mithunzi yowala.
• Phula - nyama zamtundu woyambira zowala ndi mawanga m'maso, pakamwa ndi m'maso. Zocheperako zimatha kupezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matako omata komanso omata.
• Caracas ndi nyama zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mng'oma wokhala ndi mchira ndi thupi utapakidwa wakuda, ndipo mawanga amtundu wa bulauni amapezeka m'dera la maso, m'maso mwake komanso pansi pa malaya.
• Golide - nyama zofiirira zopanda kuwala zokongoletsera zagolide.

Nthawi zina kavalo wamtundu wa "kuthengo" wapamwamba amapezeka. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti pamiyendo chovala chakuda chimasakanizidwa ndi chakuda, chomwe sichimafikira kulumikizana.

Thumba limabadwa kale ndi mtundu wamtundu wa Bay ndipo sasintha kamangidwe kake. Pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, tsitsi lofewa la nyambo limasinthidwa kukhala lalifupi, lomwe limapanga utoto wakulu. Zinyama zatsopano zimakonda kukhala ndi miyendo yowala, ndipo nyamayo ikamakula, miyendo yake imayamba kuda.

Mawonekedwe ndi kufotokoza kwa kavalo wa bay

Bay Horse - zofala kwambiri padziko lapansi, zimatha kupezeka pafupifupi mtundu wina uliwonse. Zotsalira zokhazokha ndizomwe zimapanga ubweya, monga, mwachitsanzo, ma friezes achi Dutch. Nanga bwanji kavalo wotchedwa bayndipo osati zofiirira kapena zofiirira? Funso ili limabwera pakati pa ambiri, koma tanthauzo la mawuwa ndilovuta kudziwa pokhapokha ngati khutu.

M'masiku akale, akavalo a bulauni okhala ndi chingwe chakuda ndi mchira amalumikizidwa ndi moto ndikuwotchedwa kale, mtundu wa Chilatini wafanizidwewu umatchulidwa kuti "nitsdor" ndipo nthawi zambiri umapezeka nthano zakale komanso ma epics. Pambuyo pake mahatchi a sutiyi amatchedwa "bay", ndipo ngakhale pambuyo pake - bay.

Hatchi nthawi zambiri imayesedwa ngati bay ngati ili ndi thupi lopakidwa utoto kuchokera pakuwala mpaka pafupifupi wakuda, ndipo mchira wake, mane ndi miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala yakuda. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti oyambitsa mahatchi onse apanyumba anali bay.

Chomwe chimatchedwa suti yakutchire imalola kuphatikizika kwa tsitsi la bulauni mumkono, mchira ndi miyendo. Zimachitika mbadwa za mahatchi oyenda wobadwa ndi miyendo yowala, koma ndi zaka, mtundu wa miyendo ya anyani ambiri nthawi zambiri amasintha kukhala wakuda.

Mitundu ya kavalo wa Bay

Mtundu wamahatchi a Bay zimasiyanasiyana kutengera wophunzira. Pali mitundu yambiri yosankha:

• bay bay
• bay
• kugwa
• nsungu Bay
• chitumbuwa kapena chofiira,
• mgoza
• golide
• Karakova.

Hatchi yoyera yakhala yowala m'malo opaka phokoso, kuzungulira maso ndi pamimba, mtundu wofunikira umafananizidwa ndi bulan wakuda. Tsitsi la chingwe ndi mchira wake ndi zofiirira, miyendo yomwe ili m'munsi mwa miyendoyo ndi yakuda yonse yoyera ndi yofiirira. Mzere wakuda nthawi zambiri umadutsa mzere; mtundu wa zebroid ndiwotheka pamiyendo.

Mu chithunzithunzi kavalo wamalo owala

Akavalo akuda - zosiyana kotheratu. Nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi khwangwala mumtundu kapena ndi caraca. Thupi lam'mwambali pamenepa limakhala lakuda, pamimba ndiyopepuka, koma osati zambiri. Wophunzirayu amatha kufananizidwa ndi mtundu wa chokoleti chakuda.

M'chithunzichi pali hatchi yakuda

Mahatchi okazungulira amadziwika ndi ma tini owoneka bwino m'maso, mphuno ndi pakamwa, komanso m'chigawo cha inguinal, pamapewa omata ndi matako. Deer-bay - amaphatikiza kumtunda wakuda ndi pansi pang'ono, miyendo, ngati ophunzira ena, ndi yakuda.

Chithunzi chojambulidwa

Mtundu wa Cherry-bay mwina ndiwopatsa chidwi kwambiri. Mahatchi amtunduwu amadziwika ndi tsitsi labwino lofiirira, ndipo pazinthu zakuda zikuwoneka kuti kavalo ndi chitumbuwa chonse.

Ma mane, mchira ndi masokosi amdima kuposa utoto waukulu. Muulemerero wake wonse, sutiyo imawoneka padzuwa pomwe kavalo amayenda. Wophunzira wokongola ngati uyu ndi osowa kwambiri.

Mu chithunzithunzi kavalo wamtundu wa Cher-bay

Mtundu wa Chestnut umalongosola chilichonse ndi dzina lake. Mahatchiwa ali ndi khungu lambiri la mgoza. Golide - mtundu wopepuka kwambiri kuposa Bay onse. Ubweya wa amuna okongola awa uli ndi utoto wamtambo woponyedwa golide. Karakova ndi wina wokhazikika pakati pa ophunzira. izo bay kavalo wakuda wakuda ndi mchira, wokhala ndi mtundu wakuda kwambiri wakuda.

Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa kavalo wotchedwa bay

Anthu omwe alibe chidziwitso chokwanira pakuwona suti, amasokoneza mosavuta ndi khwangwala, kotero kuti mthunzi wake uli pafupi ndi wakuda.

Akavalo a suti ya Karak

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Mahatchi owetedwa, monga enanso, ayenera kusungidwa m'malo oyera ndi owuma, momwe mulibe kusanja kapena kunyowa. Matendawa amatha kudzetsa matenda oyamba ndi fungus omwe ndi ovuta kuchiza.

Njira zaukhondo za tsiku ndi tsiku ndizofunikira kuti thanzi lamahatchi likhale labwino. Tsiku lililonse nyamayo imafunikira kukwatulidwa ndi burashi, kupukuta, kupimidwa zibowo za ming'alu. Akavalo ayenera kumalandira masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, kukhalapo kosasinthika, amangofota. Madzi oyera ayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse kwa kavalo. Mahatchi ndi owotchera madzi otchuka, amatha kumwa mpaka malita 10 pa 100 makilogalamu kulemera kwake patsiku, ndi mpaka 30 malita nthawi imodzi.

Zakudya zamahatchi a Bay

Hatchi yozizira kudyetsedwa ndi udzu wabwino komanso mafuta. Palinso zowonjezera zowonjezera zotha kudzazitsa thupi ndi zinthu zofunika kufufuza ndi mavitamini. Mchere ndi choko ndizinthu zofunika kwambiri pakudya. M'chilimwe, kavaloyu amafunika kudya tsiku lililonse kapena kulandira udzu watsopano.

Mtengo wamahatchi a Bay ndi kuwunika kwamwini

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, akavalo okwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi, onse. Mwina, chifukwa cha kufalikira kofalikira, kuthekera kwa nyambo yayitali yokhala ndi zidziwitso zakunja zowoneka bwino komanso kuthekera kochititsa chidwi ndizitali kuposa zofunikira zina, kapena mwina ndizapadera.

Nzosadabwitsa kuti Aluya ali ndi mawu akale oti: "Musagule kavalo wofiira, kugulitsa hatchi yakuda, kusamalira yoyera, ndi kukwera bay" - nzeru zaka zambiri zimangotsimikizira ziwerengero zomwe zilipo.

Choyimira mtheradi pamalowo ndi malo ogulitsa a Montjeu. Anagula pamsika wa Prince of Dubai ndi $ 75 miliyoni.

Mu malo achiwiri ndi gawo loyera la Sharif Doll. Magazi onyentchera a magazi a Chingerezi amenewa ali ndi mwayi kunjira yapamwamba komanso yapamwamba kwambiri. Mwini wake amayenera kulipira nyama yapamwamba yotsika mtengo ngati imeneyi - $ 40 miliyoni.

Mutu wa nkhwangwa yodula kwambiri m'mbiri imavalidwa ndi kavalo wotchedwa Green Monkey, komanso mutu "kukhumudwitsa kwakukulu pamasewera a equestrian".

Idagulidwa pamsika wochepera $ 16 miliyoni, osatenga nawo mpikisano. Pulogalamu yake yabwino kwambiri kotero kuti adawerengera Green Manki wachinyamata ntchito yabwino kwambiri.

Koma chozizwitsa sichinachitike - stallion adatengapo mipikisano itatu, zotsatira zake zabwino zinali malo achitatu. Nthawi yonseyi, Green Monkey idabweretsa mwini wake mwatsoka madola 10,440, zomwe sizingafanane ndi mtengo wake woyambirira.

Mpikisano wokwera mtengo kwambiri kavalo - mtundu wa bay. Chiwonetsero china chotchedwa Frankel sichinagulitsidwepo, koma pachimake pantchito yamasewera, akatswiri anaziyerekeza ndi $ 200 miliyoni.

Tsopano mtengo wahatchiyo ndi wotsika pang'ono, komabe, mwiniwake, kalonga wochokera ku Saudi Arabia, sathamangira kugawana ndi kavalo wake wokondedwa ndipo akunena za kubwerera kwawo ku mpikisano.

Ndizovuta kunena kuti obereketsa adzawononga ndalama zingati Bay. Kuswana akavalo, deta yakunja ndi kufalikira pankhaniyi adzakhala mitengo yamtengo wapatali. Chifukwa chake kunena za manambala aliwonse kulibe phindu.

Eni ake okhala ndi mahatchi oyenda amazindikira kuti ndi omvera komanso othandiza kuposa oimira ena mikwingwirima ina. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, Bay samakhudzidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, ngakhale atakhala amtundu wanji. Tikukhulupirira kuti akawerenga nkhaniyi, ambiri amakhala ndi funso "mahatchi oyenda ndi chiyani? " adzagwa yekha.

Chithunzi cha akavalo oyendaakuthamangira paliponse patatha minda, nthambo zawo zakuda zikuwomba mumphepo, anthu ochepa adzatsalira. Pakhala pali mafani ambiri amtunduwu nthawi zonse, ngakhale, monga Chingerezi amati: "Mahatchi abwino sakhala oyenera konse."

Khalidwe

M'mbiri yake yonse, akavalo adasinthasintha ndi nyengo yatsopano, zofunikira za munthu, zidawoloka ndikusinthidwa. Zonsezi zidapangitsa kuti zitheke kupeza mitundu yambiri. Kuswana ndi mndandanda wazinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapezeka mu gulu limodzi la akavalo.

Kuphatikiza pa mtundu wanyama, chovala chake chimatsimikizidwanso. Mtundu ndi mtundu womwe umaphatikizidwa pogawa tsitsi. Chodziwika kwambiri chinali suti yamahatchi oyenda.

Pali malingaliro olakwika ofala omwe mtundu umakhudza mawonekedwe a kavalo. Malingaliro awa adawonekera ku Middle Ages. Makamaka, wodziwika bwino wa hippologist Pinter von der Au adabweretsa kulumikizana kwamakhalidwe ndi zoyenera za nyamayo:

• grey suti (adayitcha yoyera) - madzi (amakhulupirira kuti mahatchi opepuka ndiowoneka bwino komanso odekha),
• suti yofiira (apa adanyamula nthumwi zonse za ma suti ofiira ndi ma bay) - moto (akavalo a sanguine),
• suti yakuda - kumtunda (adatinso omwe akuimira mtundu uwu ndiosungunuka).

Ndemanga za katswiri waziphuphu Leniss amadziwikanso, momwe amamasulira mahatchi ofiira ndi oyipa ngati oyipa, okhala ndi chikhalidwe chotentha, komanso za nyama zakuda, akuti "ndizazizira zowuma zamkati."

Pali mwambi wakale wa Chiarabiki: "Musagule kavalo wofiira, kugulitsa kavalo wakuda, samalani ndi kavalo woyera, ndikudziyendetsa nokha."

Monga mukuwonera, maziko a maguluwa anali ofanana ndi anthu pakati pa mawonekedwe a nyamayo ndi chilengedwe chozungulira. Izi sizosadabwitsa konse, poganiza kuti panthawi yomwe akuwonekerawa, asayansi amadalira kwambiri zachipembedzo, malingaliro a tsiku ndi tsiku okhudza momwe zinthu ziliri, komanso ngakhale pa alchemy. Kumene mayina amasuti ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro.

Mwachitsanzo, liwu loti "bay" kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ili ndi poyambira:

• malinga ndi mtundu wina, dzina la suti ya bay ikuchokera ku liwu lakale lachi Russia "to gnaw", lomwe limafanana ndi "moto woyaka" wamakono
• matembenuzidwe ena amatengera kuti ku Latin kuli mawu ofanana ndi spelling nidor (lat. "cinder, soot, utsi").

Sayansi yamakono imati palibe mgwirizano pakati pa mtundu wa kavalo ndi kupsa mtima kwake. Komabe, pali ubale wolunjika pakati pa mtundu wa kavalo ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mwachitsanzo, mahatchi oyenda amaonedwa ngati olimba komanso opirira.

Koma nthawi yomweyo amatenga matenda amtundu.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, obereketsa ambiri ndiamalingaliro pochirikiza malingaliro okhalitsa. Amaonanso kuti mahatchi otere ndi abwino kwambiri komanso achiwawa, omwe ali ndi njira yopatuka komanso yotentha. Nthawi yomweyo, obereketsa ambiri amati ndi okhulupirika kwambiri, nyama zodekha zomwe ndizosavuta kuphunzitsa. Hippologies adazindikira kuti sutiyo, ngakhale imakhala yosakhudza mawonekedwe a nyamayo, sichinthu chofunikira kudziwa. Chofunika kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe a kavalo ndi mtundu wake, momwe anakulira ndi momwe anakulira, komanso kulumikizana ndi munthu.

Mawonekedwe

Wogwiritsa ntchito pamahatchi amakono a mtundu wa bay ndi kavalo wa Savras. Katunduyu ankakhala ku Europe ndipo wachibale wake wapafupi kwambiri amatha kutchedwa mtundu wa Przhevalsky. Mahatchi a Savras anali ndi zizindikiro zingapo zotchulidwa, zomwe pamlingo wina kapena wina zimawonetsedwa mu mahatchi amakono a bay.

• Miyendo yotsika khalani ndi mthunzi wakuda mokhudzana ndi mtundu waukulu kapena wakuda kwambiri. Kwa mahatchi, ndalama za mtunduwu zimasinthika kuchokera ku mtundu wina kupita wina; kwa oimira amakono a suti ya bay, kusintha kumeneku "kwatambasulidwa."
• Mtundu wa mahatchi oyenda zimasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku owala opepuka mpaka amdima amtundu wa chocolate. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mahatchi okhala ndi zikopa zoyera.
• Mahatchi oyera maso amtundu wa bay ndi golide kapena bulauni.
• Mane ndi mchira zizikhala mthunzi womwewo. Amatha kukhala akuda kapena akuda poyang'ana mtundu woyambirira.

Masuti

Malinga ndi gulu la Hippocrates, akavalo onse malinga ndi mawonekedwe awo amatha kugawidwa m'magulu anayi.

• Khalidwe lakhwangwala. Zimaphatikizapo mahatchi akuda kuposa akuda (mtundu wa mapiko akuda) ndi wakuda.

• Masuti ofiira (nthawi zina imaphatikizidwa ndi Bay).

• Suti ya Bay.

• Zovala zazimvi (m'magawo omwe amapangidwa pambuyo pake, nthawi zina samasiyanitsidwa).

Amakhulupirira kuti mtundu wa bay wa mahatchi umaphatikizapo chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha mithunzi. Pofuna kutsogolera zochitika zosiyanasiyana, lingaliro la "remake" (wophunzira) linayambitsidwa. Kugawidwa kwa malo akhungu kumakhazikitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mahatchi. Ma strata otsatirawa amasiyanitsidwa.

• Tcheri. Mahatchi oterewa amakhala ndi utoto wowoneka bwino wa chokoleti kapena wamtambo wakuda wokhala ndi mtundu wofiirira, burgundy kapena rasipiberi. Chifukwa cha mitundu yawo yachilendo amatchedwa "yamoto."

• Bay bay. Mtundu, mahatchi amtunduwu ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi oyimira suti ya Bulan. Mahatchi oyala opepuka ali ndi golide wopepuka, pafupi ndi mtundu wa mchenga. Ma mane, mchira ndi miyendo yakumbuyo zizikhala zakuda bii.Mtundu kumbuyo kwake nthawi zambiri umakhala wakuda kuposa utoto woyambira. Kwa miyendo iyi, zebroidity imaloledwa pamiyendo.

• Muhortaya (coddling). Chizindikiro cha omwe akuyimira tsitsili ndikuwonekeranso kowonjezerapo poyerekeza ndi mawonekedwe akulu amtundu pamphumi, pafupi ndi kamwa, mu groin ndi kumapeto.

• Zakutchire. Cholowa ichi chikuwonetsa kuti akavalo ali ndi mitundu iwiri kapena itatu. Oyimira bwino ma leggings awa ndi amaloli olemera aku Ireland.

• Chitumbuwa. Mahatchi oterowo ali ndi malo oyera kapena oyera.

• Mgoza. Mahatchi amtundu wotere ali ndi yunifolomu, yolemera ya mgoza.

• Deer bay. Oimira izi pamiyendo amatha kuzindikiritsidwa ndi mtundu wowala wa chovala kumaso, khosi komanso pamimba.

• Karakova. Mtundu wakuda kwambiriwo umaphatikizapo mahatchi oyenda. Chifukwa cha mtundu wawo, ndizosavuta kusokoneza ndi oyimira suti yakuda.

• Bay bay. Oimira ma leggings awa ali ndi mtundu wakuda kwambiri. Kumbuyo ndi croup, mtundu wa chovalacho ndi wakuda kwambiri, ndipo mane ndi mchira wake ndi zakuda.

Mahatchi oyenda mwamdima ndikosavuta kusokoneza ndi akhwangwala akuda mumabedi osenda.

• Wagolide Mahatchi omwe ali amtunduwu ali ndi mtundu wagolide wakuda. Dzuwa, mahatchi otere amakhala ndi ubweya wokongola. Izi ndi zomwe mahatchi oyenda bwino amaoneka ngati. Mtundu wina wodziwika bwino wa kuderali ndi mtundu wa Cleveland bay (womwe unabadwa ku England).

• Siliva. Mahatchi oterewa ndi amtundu uliwonse, koma ma mane ndi mchira wake amaziwala.

• Bulanaya. Oimira ma leggings awa ali ndi mawonekedwe owala pang'ono ngati zonona. Koma ma mane, mchira ndi miyendo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakuda kapena zofiirira.

• Bay-roan. Mahatchi amtunduwu ali ndi “matabwa” a bulauni komanso mauna amdima komanso mchira. Chachilendo chawo ndikuti kumbuyo kwawo amakhala ngati akuwazidwa ndi chipale chofewa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma hippologies amatchera khutu ku zilembo: zebroidity, lamba (mzere wakuda pachikhatho chahatchi, chikhalidwe chamayendedwe apamwamba ndi zoyipa zazitali), imvi (tsitsi loyera) nyenyezi (mawanga oyera pamphumi) chimbudzi (nyenyezi yokhala ndi chopendekera pamphuno ya nyama) mutu wadazi (banga loyera kumaso lophimba pamphumi, mphuno ndi milomo) ndi nyali (mzere woyera woyera pankhope).

Pali mahatchi okhala ndi imvi mu mane, mchira, malaya kapena groin. Amanena za mahatchi oterowo kuti "ali ndi imvi." Oimira ambiri mahatchi oyenda amakhala ndi zilembo zachikasu (mawanga pakhungu kapena muzzle, omwe ali opepuka pang'ono kuposa mtundu wonsewo). Kuphatikiza apo, mawanga pa miyendo ndi thupi la chinyama amadziwika.

Kuswana

Kutengera zomwe obereketsa amalondola. pali njira zingapo zowoloka.

1. Kuchira. Zimaphatikizanso kukokana kwa nyama yomweyi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa banja la mahatchi amtundu.
2. Kudutsa mzere. Zimaphatikizapo kuswa kwa akavalo amtundu womwewo. Mafuta, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka, amatchedwa uterine. Njira iyi ndi yoyenera mukafunikira kusintha mawonekedwe amtunduwu. Kubalalitsa mozungulira kumagawidwa panjira ziwiri (kubadwa kwa yunifolomu - mkati mwa mtundu womwewo kapena kupatsirana kwazinthu zina, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ma kamu ndi kavalo amachokera ku mtundu wina wa mtundu womwewo).

Kuchulukitsa anthu kumatengera kuphatikiza anthu okhala ndimgwirizano (mwachitsanzo, m'bale ndi mlongo). Komabe, nthawi zambiri amatenga nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi kholo limodzi pafupi ndi m'badwo wachitatu.

Izi ndichifukwa choti ngakhale pobereka nyama zomwe zimagwirizana mu m'badwo wachiwiri, azinyama amabadwa opanda mphamvu kwambiri komanso omwe ali ndi vuto lanyama. Njira yogulitsa mafakitale imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza mahatchi antchito. Miyezo yothamanga, kukongola ndi kuyenda sikatengedwako. Kuti mukhale ndi mwana wathanzi komanso wokongola, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo.

• Akavalo ndi mahatchi ayenera kukhala athanzi (wopanda ma genetic). Pa nthawi ya kubereka, sayenera kukhala ndi matenda.
• Chofunika kwambiri ndi kulemera kwa nyama. Ngati maimamu ndi olemera kuposa hatchi, ndiye kuti chithovu chimayamba kuchepera. Ngati kavaloyu akulemera koposa maunda, ndiye kuti anyamatawa amatenga zabwino zokha kuchokera kwa makolo.
• Nthawi zambiri, nyama zimasankhidwa kotero kuti zimakhala zazitali kutalika.
• Chitsimikizo chachikulu kuchokera pomwe ungasankhe posankha anthu kuti akwatire, ndi cholinga chomwe obereketsa amakutsatani (mukufuna nthumba yokwera ndi kuchita zisudzo, kavalo wowonda kapena woweta).
• Patatsala mwezi umodzi kuti akwaniritse cholinga chake, mavitamini apadera amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya cha akavalo ndi ma ma.

Kukhazikika kwa kavalo kumachitika m'njira ziwiri: zopanga komanso zachilengedwe. Njira yochita kupanga imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sikunatheke kulowetsa kavalo mwanjira yachilengedwe. Pali njira zitatu zosakira.

1. Zatsopano. Imayesedwa ngati yabwino kwambiri, koma njirayi siyabwino kwenikweni pa mayendedwe. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita opareshoni m'khola momwe stallion ili.
2. Achisanu Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Katundu wa kavalo amawundana ndi nayitrogeni wamadzimadzi ndikudzipereka kumtunda wofunikira wapadziko lapansi. Zinthuzo zimasungidwa zaka 30.
3. Wotopa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kavalo ndi maula ali m'mizere yosiyanasiyana. Katundu wa kavalo amasungabe katundu wake kwa maola 30.

Njira yachilengedwe imatanthauzanso njira zingapo zobalitsira.

1. Msipu. Zimakhala ndi chakuti kwa wopanga mahatchi gulu la mahatchi limapangidwa mu zolinga 12-15 (pakati pake pali mare yotchuka). Panthawi yogonana, kavalo amatha kuphatikiza maresi a 3-4 patsiku. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, zochulukirapo za ma ng ombe zimatulutsidwa m'nthawi yochepa.
2. Varkovy. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakafunika kuphimba mtengo wobiriwira. Njira yonseyi imayang'aniridwa ndi wophunzitsa wapadera yemwe amauza ndi kuphunzitsa kavalo momwe angabisire ma ba. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, chifukwa pamakhala chiwopsezo cha kuvulala ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Nthawi ya bere la Mares imatenga miyezi 11 mpaka 12. Pakadali pano, ma mare amatsitsidwa katundu wolemera, samakwera. Mavitamini othandizira amawonjezera pazakudyazo.

Ngati pakati pathupi mulibe zovuta, ndiye kuti kubereka kumadutsa msanga (pafupifupi maola awiri).

Zovuta zonse pakusunga mahatchi amabwera kudzapangira zida ndikudyetsa. Chipinda chosungidwa ndi khola chiyenera kukhala chowuma komanso chotentha. Sayenera kulembedwa. Pansi pa chodyerapo ndi yokutira udzu. Khola liyenera kukhala ndi zenera, chodyetsa chakudya chouma komanso thanki yamadzi.

Mahatchiwo amadyetsedwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono 4-6 pa tsiku. Ola limodzi asanadye komanso ola limodzi litatha, hatchiyo siyenera kunyamulidwa. Chuma cha akavalo chimaphatikizaponso hay, udzu, haylage (imasiyana ndi udzu ndi njira yokolola, chifukwa mumakhala madzi ambiri) masamba ndi zipatso, tirigu ndi chinangwa. Hatchi imodzi imasowa malita 40 amadzi patsiku.

Makamaka chidwi chake chikuyenera kuthandizidwa. Iyenera kukhala yabwino bwino, osakola paliponse kapena kubweretsa vuto pakavalo.

Matenda ndi chithandizo chawo

Pali mitundu yopitilira 40 yamatenda omwe mahatchi amatenga. Pali njira zitatu momwe matenda angayambire.

• Zopatsirana. Matendawa ndi monga matenda a chiwewe, matenda a Aujeszky, chifuwa chachikulu, pasteurellosis, nthomba, kafumbata, paratyphoid, ndi zina zambiri.
• Parasitic. Matendawa ndi monga anthrax (ndiwowopsa kwa anthu), leptospirosis, listeriosis, botulism, trichophytosis, etc.
• Zotsatira zakunja (mwachitsanzo, kavalo amayamba kupweteketsa ngati ziboda zimasweka).

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti matenda ambiri a mahatchi ndi owopsa kwa anthu. Monga momwe zimachitikira ndi munthu, osayesa kuchitira nyamayo nokha. Ngati mukukayikira matenda, muyenera kuyimbira veterinarian khola. Izi ndichifukwa choti matenda ambiri amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. Chithandizo cholakwika kapena chosayambika sichingathandize chiweto.

Kuti muchepetse kutetezedwa kwa nyama, muyenera kuyang'anira ukhondo, osayiwala kudyetsa ndi kumwa kavalo, kuchititsa ukhondo nthawi zonse.

Zambiri za mahatchi oyenda muvidiyoyi pansipa.

Bay kavalo - ndi mtundu wanji

Chizindikiro cha suti ya bay ndi thupi pamankhwala amtundu wa chokoleti. Mithunzi yake imakhala ndi utoto wambiri kuposa mitundu: kuchokera ku bulauni yoyera mpaka bulauni lakuda kwambiri. Mphepo yapamwamba, mchira ndi miyendo yake ndi yakuda, zomwe zimagogomezera kukongola kwa nyamayo. Osati popanda chifukwa mchikhalidwe cha mayiko ambiri hatchi yoyimira ndi chizindikiro cha moto, chomwe chimalumikizidwa ndi lawi ndi kuyaka.

Zindikirani! Nthawi zina kavalo wa bay amasokonezeka ndi borax. Ndiwosavuta kwambiri kuti musalakwitse - muyenera kuyang'anira miyendo, kwa otchedwa "masokosi".

Bay kavalo

Mbiri ndi Chiyambi

Kholo lamakedzana amakono amatchedwa bulu wa Savras. Woyimira wamkulu amatha kutchedwa kavalo wa Przhevalsky. Mtundu wa Savrasaya kavalo amadziwika ndi mtundu wofiira wowoneka bwino wamiyendo ndi miyendo yakuda, mchira, mane. Koma mosiyana ndi suti ya bay, mtunduwo siwoyera.

Asayansi alibe yankho lomveka bwino la dzina la sutiyo. Amakhulupirira kuti mawu oti "bay" akuwonetsa mahatchi. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, amachokera ku "woponderezana" wakale waku Russia, zomwe zikutanthauza "kuyatsa moto." Mu Latin, pali liwu loti "nidor", lofanana osati ndi zilembo, komanso tanthauzo - "utsi, moto." Momwemonso, "knissa" wakale wachi Greek ali ndi tanthauzo la "kuwotchedwa."

M'mayiko a Kummawa, pali ngakhale nthano yokhudza mtundu wa mtundu woterewu. Malinga ndi iye, gulu la mahatchi oyera atafika kunyanjako, lodzaza ndi magazi a chinjoka. Mahatchiwo adakhala usiku wonse pafupi ndi posungira, ndipo m'mawa gulu la mahatchi oyaka lidawonekera pamalo anyama oyera oyera. Matupi awo anali owala ngati moto, ndipo miyendo yawo inkawotchedwa ngati embers.

Mitundu

Utoto wahatchi iliyonse umafotokozedwa mosamalitsa pamtundu wa majini. Choyenereracho chimatsimikiziridwa ndi kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri yayikulu: Extension ndi Agouti. Ndizosakaniza zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa chimodzi mwazitundu zitatu zazikulu. Ma suti ena amapangidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kosakwanira kwa mitundu yachiwiri. Choyambirira, kavalo wa bay ndiye amanyamula mtundu wa autosomal E, womwe umapezeka mu DNA ya kavalo aliyense wa bulauni. Amayambitsa kuphatikizika kwa melanocortin komanso mapangidwe a pigment ofunikira mu mzere wa tsitsi.

Zosafunika kwenikweni ndi jini lachiwiri - Agouti. Imalepheretsa chovala chakuda kuti chioneke mu kavalo ndipo chimayambitsa kapangidwe ka peptide, kamene kamathandizira kupanga pheomelanin, yomwe imayang'anira mtundu wa bulauni.

Zofunika! Ngati mtundu wa Extended sukulamulira, mumapeza kavalo wofiira. Zofanana ndi genouti wa Agouti - pankhaniyi, apeza kavalo wakuda.

Izi zimatsimikiziridwa pochita, popeza pamene kudutsa mahatchi oyenda kumakhala mwayi ngati wamphongo: 9 bay, 3 wakuda ndi 4 wofiira.

Kodi dzina la suti limachokera kuti?

Ponena za komwe dzinalo lakhalira, palibe lingaliro limodzi. Mtundu wotchuka wachokera ku mneni "kuponderezana", kutanthauza "bulauni" kapena "kuyatsira". Ndizowonera izi zomwe zimapanga thupi. Iyenera kudziwika mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zikopa: matani opepuka komanso amtundu wakuda, ma chestnut-golide kapena mtundu wa chitumbuwa.

Kufotokozera kwakunja

Mtundu wa bay ndi wa mitundu yoyambirira ndipo unapangidwa ndi chilengedwe chomwe. Monga tanena kale, thupi la bayu limapangidwa utoto, ndipo mchira, mane ndi mbali ina ya miyendo yomwe ili pansi pa lembayo ndi yakuda.

Palinso mawonekedwe ena:

• Ngakhale kuti mtundu waukulu ndi wodera, malaya amaphatikizapo tsitsi lakuda. Chifukwa chake, mphamvu yapadera yoyaka imapangidwa, yomwe idapereka dzina la suti.
• Khungu la nyama yachikulire ndi imvi, ndipo pakubadwa, nkhandwe imakhala ndi khungu lotuwa.
• Maso nthawi zambiri amakhala a bulauni.

Zosankha zamitundu

Ngakhale zizindikiro za sutiyi, mitundu yosankha imatha kusiyanasiyana. Khungu la mahatchi limatha kukhala lopepuka komanso lamtambo wachikasu kapena lofiirira wakuda. Pakati pa oimira mitundu yamakono, mitundu yakuda mitundu ndiyofala kwambiri. Mwa mitundu yonse, njira zingapo zazikulu zitha kusiyanitsidwa:

• Mtundu wowala. Thupi la hatchiyo limakhala ngati mchenga wozungulira, kotero nthawi zina limatha kulakwitsa ngati chinyama cha mtundu wa mbewa. Lamba wamdima m'malo mwake umathamangira m'mbali. Mchira ndi mane ndi zopepuka pang'ono kuposa zazoyambira, ndipo malo owala amapezeka kuzungulira milomo ndi maso.
• Mdima M'mutuwu, mutu, gawo la msana ndi kumbuyo kuli ndi utoto wakuda kwambiri, pomwe thupi lonse ndi lofiirira.
• Mgoza. Pa kavalo wamtunduwu, khwangwala amakhala ndi yunifolomu yolemera kwambiri.
• Chombo. Mtunduwu umasiyana ndi mtundu wamba wa Bay ndi mthunzi wopepuka wamutu ndi pamimba.

Reindeer wamahatchi amtundu

• Muhortaya. Imakhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira wokhala ndi malo owala pafupi ndi maso ndi milomo, m'maluwa ndipo nthawi zina pamapewa ndi matako.
• Tcheri. Kavalo wokongola kwambiri wamtundu wa bulauni wokhala ndi tint yofiyira. Nthawi zina mahatchi amenewa amatchedwa mahatchi amoto.
• Wagolide Mtundu wosowa kwambiri womwe umawonedwa kwambiri. Kamvekedwe ka chovalacho ndi kasootchi wachikasu ndi utoto wagolide wotchulidwa.
• Karakova. Pafupifupi kavalo wakuda, amatha kutchedwa mwayi wapakatikati pakati pa Bay ndi khwangwala.

Zindikirani! Mtundu wa bay umapezeka m'mitundu yonse. Imodzi yokha yomwe ilibe mitundu ina ndi Cleveland bay.

Maonekedwe, mawonekedwe ndi machitidwe

Kuyambira kale, obereketsa amayesa kukhazikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa mtundu wa kavalo ndi mkwiyo wake. Aarabu anali oyamba kuphatikiza sutiyo osati ndi mawonekedwe, komanso ndi kuthekera kwakuthupi. Malingaliro awo, ndi malo ogulitsa omwe ali amtengo wapatali. Mapeto omwewo atha kuchokera pazotsatira zamasewera olimbirana, komwe mendulo ndi zomwe anachita bwino kwambiri ndizoyendera mahatchi oyenda.

Ma connoisseurs amahatchi amatha kusiyanitsa zingapo zomwe zimasiyanitsa oyimira suti ya bay:

• kupirira,
• minofu yolimba
• liwilo lalikulu,
• achangu, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi chikhalidwe choyenera.

Zofunika! Makampani ambiri obereketsa amakhulupirira kuti mahatchi amtundu wa bay ndi bwino kuposa ena kutulutsa. Koma kuchokera pazasayansi, palibe kulumikizana pakati pa mtundu ndi mawonekedwe. Oimira awiri amtundu womwewo amatha kukhala ndi zilembo zosiyana.

Nthawi yomweyo, zimatsimikiziridwa kuti chifukwa chakuti mtunduwo umafalikira, majini obadwa nawo amatumizidwa limodzi nawo. Mtundu wa bay basi sugwirizana ndi matenda aliwonse ndipo izi zikufotokozera kusokonekera ndi thanzi labwino la mahatchi oterowo.

Mahatchi oterewa safunikira kuti akhale mndende mwapadera. Chachikulu ndi kukonzekeretsa khola louma, louma ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe olemba.

Njira zaukhondo pafupipafupi zimathandizira kuti pakhale kukongola komanso thanzi la nyama. Muyenera kuyeretsa kavalo osachepera kamodzi m'masiku atatu, onetsetsani kuti mupukuta ndi madzi oyera. Tsiku lililonse timalimbikitsidwa kuyendera ziboda kuti tisaphonye mawonekedwe a ming'alu kapena mabala.

Kusamalira mahatchi

Zakudya ndi kudya

Malamulo oyambira odyetsa kavalo aliwonse amatengera magawo a kapangidwe kake. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti akavalo alibe chikhodzodzo, ndipo bile lomwe limapangidwa ndi chiwindi silitha kukonza chakudya cholemera. Zakudya zonse zizikhala zokhazokha zokha, zosavuta kugaya komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri pakupanga mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mipikisano kapena ntchito yolima.

Malamulo oyamba azakudya ayenera kusamalidwa:

• Popewa colic, ndikofunikira kupatsa chiweto nyama yopuma isanayambe kapena itadyetsa. Nthawi yopumula iyenera kukhala osachepera ola limodzi, makamaka 1.5.Ngati boma sililemekezedwa, kavalo amatha kudwala kwambiri ngakhale kufa.
• Ndikofunikira kudyetsa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono: kuyambira 4 mpaka 8 pa tsiku. Kudyetsa kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika kuti chakudya chizitha kulowa.
• Akavalo amafunikira madzi okwanira malita 40 patsiku, ndipo nthawi yotentha kutentha - mpaka 80. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi sazizira kwambiri, makamaka ngati kavalo akutuluka thukuta. Mutha kumwa kavalo musanadye kapena mutatha kudya.

Dyetsani mahatchi

Zakudya ziyenera kuphatikizapo zakudya zotsatirazi:

• Chomera. M'chilimwe, chimakhala chakudya chachikulu kuphatikiza ndi limagwirira. Udzu watsopano ndiwopatsa thanzi kwambiri, uli ndi mapuloteni, shuga, mavitamini ofunikira.
• Hay ndi udzu. Ndikofunikira kuwunika udzu: uyenera kupukutidwa bwino komanso osapangidwa. Udzu wouma wosasungika ungakhale wowopsa thanzi. Straw ndizochepa pama calories ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zofunda. Chakudya chophatikiza chotere chimayenera kupanga pafupifupi 40% ya zakudya. Muyenera kuwapatsa chaka chonse.
• Haylage. Amasiyana ndi udzu wamba poti udzuwo umaphwa mu ma baala odzaza bwino. Chakudyachi chili ndi madzi ambiri kuposa msipu wokhazikika.
• Chimanga. Mwachitsanzo, oats, omwe adimbidwa bwino.
• Silage. Zakudya zotere ziyenera kukonzedwa bwino, apo ayi, ngati muli ndi mavuto okhala ndi mphamvu yampweya, zimatha kukhala ndi vuto loyimbira.
• Nthambi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njere.
• Masamba ndi zipatso. Ndi mankhwala athanzi, okhala ndi mavitamini ambiri.

Tsopano ngakhale oyamba adaganizira hatchi yotchedwa bay. Kavalo wamoto wokhala ndi chingwe chakuda chamoto sangasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi. Kuphatikiza apo, zimatha kupezeka pa mitundu yapamwamba, komanso paulimi.

Ubwenzi wamtundu ndi mawonekedwe

Ngakhale m'nthawi zakale, Aluya adawona kuti mtundu wa kavalo umangotengera mawonekedwe ake, komanso mawonekedwe ake ogwirira ntchito, kuthekera kwakuthupi, ndi machitidwe awo. Kuphatikiza apo, iwo anali kukonda kwambiri ma stallion ndi mares. Ndipo mtsogolomo, izi zidatsimikiziridwa mobwerezabwereza, chifukwa ndi chitukuko cha masewera olingana, akatswiri ambiri opikisana nawo anali a sutiyi.

Ma Connoisseurs okwera pamahatchi padziko lonse lapansi amalola mahatchi oyenda ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimawasiyanitsa ndi nyama zamitundu ina. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• wamphamvu wamphamvu
• lamulo lalikulu
• liwiro labwino
• wamakhalidwe koma abwino.

Kupaka mahatchi a suti ya Bay

Obereketsa ambiri amati kuthana ndi akavalo oterowo ndikosavuta kuposa kukhala ndi mahatchi akuda, omwe amawoneka kuti ndiopusa, amtundu wanjira komanso wankhanza.

Kufotokozera kwamtundu

Monga tawonera kale, mtundu wa bay ndi umodzi waukulu. Adapangidwa mwachilengedwe popanda kuchitapo kanthu ndi anthu. Zolemba zotsatirazi zikusonyeza suti yotere:

• Mtundu wowoneka bwino womwe thupi, mutu, khosi, ndi miyendo ya kavalo kupita palimodzi ndi bulu amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana. Apa, bulawuni wowala, pafupifupi wofiyira, komanso wamtali wakuda amaloledwa. Zomwe zimayaka pa malaya zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kupezeka kwa tsitsi lakuda m'chovala chachikulu.
• Khungu la anyani obadwira limakhala la pinki, koma nyama ikamakula imasanduka imvi.
• Makutu a mane, mchira ndi kavalo ndi utoto wakuda. Miyendo yomwe ili pansi pa bondo imakhala ndi mtundu womwewo.
• Maso nthawi zambiri amakhala a bulauni.

Buku. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za suti ya bay ndi kupezeka kwa kuwotcha mitundu. Utoto wakuda umapatsa utoto wonse mawonekedwe apadera.

Zosiyanasiyana za suti ya Bay

Ngakhale kuti mawonekedwe apamtundu wakutali wa mahatchi amafotokozedwa bwino, suti yotere imaphatikizapo zotsalira zingapo. Iliyonse ya izo imaphatikizapo mawonekedwe ake. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina, kutalikirana kumatha kukhala kosiyana ndi muyezo kotero kuti popanda chidziwitso choyenera zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kudziwa ngati nyamayo ili ndi suti ya bay.

Bay bay

Mtunduwu umatanthawuza kukula kwa mtundu wa bulauni. Zina mwa zinthuzi ndi monga:

• tsitsi lotsukira kumanjenje, pamutu ndi mchira,
• kupezeka kwa malo owala kuzungulira milomo ndi maso,
• lamba wakuda, pafupifupi wakuda othamangira m'mbali mwa nyamayo,
• mbidzi.

Mu utoto, matanga achikasu nthawi zina amawonedwa m'malo a groin, komanso matako.

Mwambiri, chifukwa cha mthunzi wapadera, mawonekedwe oterowo nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi bulan wakuda, koma kwenikweni alibe kanthu.

Bay bay

Monga momwe dzinalo limanenera, mitundu yakuda imapambana mitundu. Thupi la mahatchi, mauna ndi mchira wake ndi pafupifupi zakuda. Pankhaniyi, mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri umasokonezedwa ndi wakuda. Miyendo, khosi, mutu ndi khwangwala amapaka utoto wakuda, womwe ndiye kusiyana kwakukulu ndi mtundu wa khwangwala.

Kusoka sikutanthauza kutsimikizira koteroko. Mphindi ino zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusiyanitsa mahatchi akuda ndi caracas.

Tcheri

Mtunduwu umawerengedwa ngati wowoneka bwino kwambiri pakati pa mawonekedwe ndi kumva. Imalimbikitsa mtundu wonyezimira kapena wowoneka bwino wa m'mphepete mwa tsitsi, pomwe tint yofiirira kapena yamtengo wapatali imawonetsedwa bwino. Kunja, zikuwoneka kuti chovala cha nyamayo chidapaka utoto wofiira.

Mtundu wa Cherry wa mahatchi oyenda

Ziwalo zanyama zokha ndizosiyana ndi zomwe zimapezeka pachimake. Miyendo ya kavalo m'munsi mwa hock imakhala yofiirira ndipo nthawi zina imakwanitsidwa ndi imvi.

Deer bay

Mtundu wawo, nthumwi za mtunduwu zimawoneka ngati mbewa zakuthengo. Mphekesera zawo ndi kumbuyo kwawo zimawonetsa matupi akuda a bulauni. Pofika pafupi ndi m'mimba, komanso mpaka kumutu, tsitsi limawala.

Kuphatikiza kumbuyo, mane, mchira ndi miyendo pansi pazenera zimakhalabe zakuda.

Mgoza

Mtunduwu umadziwika kwambiri ndi obereketsa. Amawonetsera momveka bwino mawonekedwe onse a sutiyi. Mtundu waukulu wa nyama zotere ndi zofiirira, pomwe malo amdima amagawidwa mthupi lonse, pang'onopang'ono kusintha kukhala mtundu waukulu. Kunja, amafanana khwangwala.

Mtunduwu umawoneka wochititsa chidwi kwambiri ukakhala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Kubwera

Potengera utoto wautoto, tsitsi lake ambiri limafotokoza za mtundu wowala kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, m'matanthwe, muzzle, ndipo nthawi zambiri matako, pali zikwangwani zazikulu zowala. Mahatchi ama Dodgy amakhalanso amtengo wapatali ndi obereketsa, chifukwa mawonekedwe a jini omwe amayambitsa utotowu ndi osowa kwambiri.

Kutchuka kwa akavalo okwera

Kuyambira kale, anthu osiyanasiyana omwe akuwereketsa mahatchi, zinkakhulupirira kuti mahatchi oyenda bwino kwambiri ndipo amakhala osiyana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe apamwamba. Kuphatikiza apo, obereketsa achiarabu amati kutentha nyama zomwe zili ndi mtundu woterewu ndizabwino komanso bata, mukayerekezera ndi suti zina.

Pa chifukwa ichi, mtundu wa akavalo ndiwofala kwambiri. Pafupifupi mzere uliwonse, nthumwi zojambula zamtunduwu zilipo. Kuphatikiza apo, maonekedwe okongola a zinyama amakopa chidwi, zomwe zimathandizanso kutchuka kwa utoto komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mahatchi apazi m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Mkati mwa suti, makoko, momwe mithunzi yakuda imakhala yotuwa, imawoneka yofala. Oyimira mtundu wowala alibe ochepa.

Zosangalatsa

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mawonekedwe enieni a mtundu wa bay wa chovala cha akavalo amatengera kwambiri nyengo. M'nyengo yotentha, tsitsi limayaka padzuwa, chifukwa limayamba kuwala limodzi kapena awiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe owala a tsitsi nawonso amatayika pang'ono, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke bwino kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, khungu ndi kuwala kwa tsitsili kumakhala kwabwinobwino.

Mwapang'ono, mtundu wa ubweya umathanso kusamalidwa nthawi yotentha. Kuti izi zitheke, ziweto zimayenera kusungidwa nthawi yayitali, kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe mahatchi amagwiritsa ntchito dzuwa.

Chosangalatsa china ndichakuti maapulo amatha kuwoneka pa thupi la hatchi yoyendera. Monga lamulo, izi zimachitika ngati woweta wakonza njira yabwino yodyetsera ndi kusokonekera kapena nthata. Koma izi zimawonetsedwa kutali ndi nyama zonse.

Kuchokera kumbali yopindulitsa, akavalo aku Bay adadziwonetsa okha mu masewera. Kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa masewera a equestrian ngati njira yosiyana, opambana ndi osewera ambiri mu mpikisano amakhala opanda pake. Izi zidathandizira kuti masiku ano osewera ambiri otchuka amasankha mahatchi awiri okhala ndi utoto wotere.

Zachidziwikire, kutchuka kwambiri kwa akavalo a suti iyi kumatsimikizira mtengo wolingana nawo. Mtengo wamalo ogulitsa odziwika bwino okhala ndi magule abwino mumadola umakhala madola mamiliyoni.

Momwe mungasamalire kavalo woyendera?

Kuchita bwino kwa hatchi yoyendera, komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi magwiridwe ake ambiri, ndizotsatira za chisamaliro choyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, palinso mawonekedwe ena apadera azomwe zili zamahatchi a suti ya bay sanatchulidwe. Mukamaweta, ndikokwanira kuwona mfundo zazikuluzonse, monga:

• Kumasunga nyamayo paphiri louma komanso lotentha lomwe lili paphiri.
• kupatula kwathunthu mu chipinda,
• kupereka akavalo ndi madzi okwanira okwanira, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumawerengedwa kuchokera kumalilogalamu 10 malita 100 a zolemera zilizonse za makilogalamu,
• kukhazikitsidwa kwa chisamaliro choyenera cha ziboda, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyeretsa, kudula (ngati kuli kofunikira), kuchapa ndikutsuka kwa mphindi 3-4 kamodzi pa sabata,
• kuchepetsedwa kwamawu akulu, phokoso lokhazikika, kuyenda kwadzidzidzi pafupi ndi kumene gulu lidayang'anira.

Zofunika! Makamaka amasamalidwa kudyetsa. Zakudya za kavalo zizikhala zosiyanasiyana komanso mavitamini, michere ndi michere.

Menyu yayikulu yazinyama iyenera kuphatikizapo:

• hay,
• mbewu (makamaka oats) ndi mtedza,
• masamba osiyanasiyana
• zipatso zazing'ono,
• michere yowonjezera mwanjira yamchere, chakudya chamfupa, choko.

Mukamakolola zakudya zotere, onetsetsani kuti sizikuwonongeka pakapita nthawi mchikakamizo cha chinyezi. Ngati zomerazi, ndiwo zamasamba kapena udzu ndizovunda kapena nkhungu, chakudya chotere chimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Kudyetsa akavalo ake nkoletsedwa kotheratu.

Mahatchi ovala suti yamawonekedwe amawoneka bwino kwambiri. Kuphatikizidwa kwa mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ya bulauni ndi yamdima imakwanira bwino wina ndi mnzake, ndikupanga mawonekedwe osiyana. Kuti tisunge mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a kavalo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti tili ndi thanzi labwino, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo oyendetsera ndikusamalira nyama zotere.

Zodziwika bwino

Tiyeni tifanizirepo, hatchi yoyenda - uti? Chovala chovomerezeka chikusonyeza kuti chovala chokhala m'thupi la mahatchi chija chofiirira. Zimalola osati kokha zokhazikika zomwe timazolowera, zomwe timazolowera, komanso mawonekedwe ake onse, kuchokera ku kuwala, kutulutsa golide, mpaka mdima, kutulutsa kofiira. Zokha kupatula ndi mchira ndi mane. Kuphatikiza pa ma toni a bulauni, akuda kapena oyandikira kwambiri momwe angathere amalandiridwa pano. Zomwezi zitha kunenedwa za miyendo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapakidwa zakuda. Ngakhale mane ndi mchira siziri zakuda, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'onoting'ono zakuda kuposa mthunzi waukulu.

Wamphamvu

Sutu ya bay ndiyowonjezereka modabwitsa. Kuphatikiza pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bulawuni, palinso mithunzi yachikasu (golide, mwachitsanzo). Kuphatikiza pa chikaso chofiirira komanso chofiirira, mitundu ya tokoleti itha kukhalapo. Malinga ndi gulu la ntchentche zomwe zapezeka kale, mahatchi a suti yamtunda amagawidwa m'magulu:

• bay bay
• golide
• zoyipa
• nsungu Bay
• bay
• tcheri
• Karakova.

Ganizirani mwachidule za otmastka iliyonse payokha.

Mahatchi opepuka

Ma leggings amatha kusokonezeka mosavuta ndi suti ya bulan, yomwe imadziwika ndi mitundu yamchenga. Zikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa mithunzi ya bulawuni, pansi mpaka golide bulauni ndi bulauni. Zowonjezera, kutengera dzina la suti, payenera kukhala ndi mithunzi yopepuka, chifukwa chake tikhala mndandanda wazathupi lomwe lophimbidwa ndi tsitsi la bulauni. Izi makamaka mchira ndi mane. Kuphatikiza tsitsi la bulauni mchira ndi mane, pakhoza kukhala ndi tsitsi, mthunzi wake womwe umagwirizana ndi mtundu waukulu. Miyendo yomwe ili pansi pa ziboda imapangidwanso utoto. M'malo ena amakhala ndi malire akuda. Kumbuyo kuli chovala cha mithunzi yakuda. Ndi suti yamtundu wopepuka, zopindika za miyendo zimaloledwa. Nthawi zina mahatchi amtundu wowala bwino pafupi ndi kaphiriko amakhala ndi lamba wakuda.

Kunja

Mtundu wa kavalo umapangidwa ndi zisonyezo zingapo. Khungu la pakhungu, mithunzi yamaso amaso, mane, mchira imaganiziridwa. Zina zapadera zamahatchi a suti zam Bay:

• Khungu la thupi limakhala ndi kavalidwe kofiirira. Mitengo ya thekatones imatha kukhala mitundu: brown bulauni, bulauni (carapace), chikasu chagolide,
• mbali zamiyendo pansipa za matako nthawi zonse zimakhala nthata zakuda,
• mchira wamakala ndi maneti zikukhudza mosiyana ndi mtundu wa bulauni wamanja akhungu.

Tsitsi pakumera kwa khosi ndi mchira mothandizidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa sikutha ndipo nthawi zonse mumasunga makala akuda. Utoto wa tsitsi la thupi ndiwosiyana, motero suti yamtundu wa Bay imagawika kukhala yophunzitsira. Potere, samalani ndi sinamoni wowala kapena malo owoneka agolide omwe amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana a thupi la akavalo.

Zambiri zachidziwitso

Kutengera ndi mtengo wamahatchi, nyama zamtchire nthawi zonse zimawonedwa kwambiri. Malo oyamba muudindo amatengedwa ndi oimira izi. Zotsatira zamalonda akumapeto kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi ndizodabwitsa. Dola mamiliyoni 75 - lotchedwa bay stallion lotchedwa Monjou linali lofunika kwambiri pamsika ku London.

Bay wotchuka wa Frankel sanayikidwe kuti agulitse. Koma pamwamba pa ntchito yamasewera, akatswiri adayerekeza nyamayo ndi $ 200 miliyoni. Tsopano kavaloyu satenga nawo mbali m'mikisano ndipo amamuona ngati wopanga. Mbadwa za Frankel wotchuka sizotsika mtengo, chifukwa zimayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi obereketsa mahatchi.

Kwa zaka zambiri msungwana wokongola wa bay Gelinott ndiye ankakonda kwambiri mitundu yonse. Akavalo adagwira nawo mpikisano wokwanira 87 ndipo adapambana maulendo 54. Kwa zaka pafupifupi zisanu ndi zitatu, mare adagonjetsa njira zamtunduwu. Ndizachilendo kuti atamaliza ntchito yake yamasewera, kavalo adabwezeretsedwa kumalo osungira. Ndipo Gelinott adakhala wopanga wotchuka.

Ndizosatheka kutchula Billy wazaka zana limodzi. Ngati kuchuluka kwa moyo wa akavalo ndi zaka 25, ndiye kuti kulumikizana kwakadaliko zaka 62. Komanso, moyo wake wonse nyamayi inkachita zopeta m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Ndiye kuti, Billy anali ndi thanzi labwino.

Akavalo amatenga nawo mbali pafupipafupi pa kanema wa sinema. Makamaka azida, zida zamavuto. Bay anajambulidwa m'mafilimu akuti War and Peace, Elusive Avenger.

Zolemba posamalira kavalo wa Bay

Mahatchi a mtundu uliwonse amafunika chisamaliro choyenera. M'nyengo yotentha, akavalo amakhala nthawi yayitali kunja. Malo akuluakulu osungira nyama ndi malo. Monga lamulo, malowa agawidwa m'makola momwe mahatchi amadyetsedwa, kutsukidwa, ndikusiyidwa kuti apumule kwakanthawi.

Malo omwe ali ndi mpanda wolimbikira kuti akakhale nyanjayo amakhala malo omata. Pakumanga khola, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kwa mipikisano yothamanga, mabwalo omwe ali ndi mbali za 3.6 x 3.6 sq. m, kuti nyamayo igone pansi momasuka kuti ipumule ndipo malo okwanira anasiyidwa miyendo. Malo osamalira nyama amayeretsedwa bwino. Tsukani zinyalala zonyansa. Ndikofunikira kuti bayuni ya mbio nthawi zonse izikhala ndi malo oyera, youma. Kupanda kutero, mwayi wa kuwonongeka kwa ziboda ndi matenda a fungus ukuwonjezeka.

Mukamakoka zakudya, muyenera kuganizira kuti udzu watsopano ndiwo mtundu waukulu wa chakudya. Hay amaphatikizidwanso m'zakudya - zouma zouma, zitsamba zosenda. Zakudya zathunthu, makamaka nthawi yozizira, sizingapangidwe popanda zowonjezera - chakudya chokhazikika. Kawiri pa tsiku, akavalo amapatsidwa madzi abwino.Nyama zatsiku ndi tsiku zimayikidwa mwanjira: chingwe ndi mchira umakankhidwa ndi chisa cha pulasitiki, ndi chinkhupule chonyowa chimapukusa maso ndi mphuno zawo. Kupukuta tsitsili, timabowo tating'ono timene timagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusamalidwa kofunikira kwa chovala ndi khungu mutaphunzitsidwa.

Zofunika! Pomwe chishalo ndi zingwe zichotsedwa muchinyama, zimayang'aniridwa kuti palibe malo owuwira pakhungu. Ngati ndi kotheka, khungu limakhala ndi mafuta apadera.

Chisamaliro chapadera chofunikira pamiyendo yamahatchi. Pambuyo pakuphunzitsidwa, ziboda zimatsukidwa ndi madzi kuchokera pamphuno, ndikuchotsa litsiro. Malingaliro amawunikira kuti awonetsetse kuti mulibe mabala, kupweteka, kutupa kapena kutupa. Akavalo ayenera kukhala akavalo. Zibowo zimayesedwa tsiku ndi tsiku, mothandizidwa ndi zibowo zapadera zimatsukidwa ndi dothi ndi miyala. Ndikofunikira kuti musaphonye mawonekedwe a kuvulala, matenda.

Chifukwa cha utoto wamitundu yayitali, cholemba chokongola komanso mawonekedwe okongola akunja, mahatchi a bay ali ndi mafani ambiri pakati pa mafani amasewera a equestrian. Nyama zochititsa chidwi nthawi zambiri zimagwira nawo ziwonetsero, ma parade ndi kujambula. Kuphatikiza - bay amasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino komanso kusatetemera kolimba.

Akavalo akuda amdima

Kukongoletsa uku kukuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa mithunzi yakuda ya bulauni. Kuphatikiza apo, m'zigawo zina za thupi, chofaliracho chimakhala chakuda kuposa ena. Chifukwa chake, mumithunzi yakuda kwambiri ya ubweya wopaka kumbuyo, croup ndi khosi. Mbali yakumtunda imachitidwanso khungu. Chovala chotsaliracho ndi chofiirira chakuda. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi madera osinthika ndimayendedwe ochepa chabe. Sikuti aliyense amatha kusiyanitsa suti yakuda ndi yoyera yakuda. Ndizofanana kwambiri modabwitsa.

Karakova

Uwu ndiye otsalira kwambiri. Mtundu wa chovalachi uli pafupi ndi wakuda momwe mungathere, koma zolemba zamtundu ulipo pankhope komanso malo a groin. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mtundu wakuda, karakova ndiyosavuta kusokoneza ndi khwangwala.

Zolakwika zina zimafotokoza za kukhalapo kwa chizindikiro. Koma musasokoneze chizindikiro ndi mawanga oyera, chifukwa kupezeka kwa mawanga oyera kumatanthauza kuti muli ndi bay pinto mare. Ma mane ndi mchira wa akavalo a sutiyi amajambulidwa ndi zofiirira, zofiira kapena zakuda. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti magawo osiyanasiyana a mane amatha kukhala osiyana. Zonse zimatengera mawonekedwe a malaya. Ma mane nthawi zonse ndi kupitiliza kwa chithunzi. Izi ndizomwe suti ya bay pinto imakusangalatsani.

Pamaziko a suti ya bay, ena adapangidwa. Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, adawoneka suti ya bay-roan ndi siliva-bay, isabella ndi savras.

Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe

Pali lingaliro kuti suti imasiya chizindikiro chake pa mawonekedwe a kavalo. Ngakhale kuti izi sizotsimikizika mwasayansi, mahatchi oyenda nthawi zambiri amakhala okonda kuthamanga. Anthu odziwa zanyama zamtunduwu amatsimikizira kuti mahatchi amtundu wa bay ali ndi mawonekedwe oyenera. Nyama izi ndizolimba komanso zodalirika, koma mahatchi akuda mwachitsanzo, amakhala ndi mkwiyo.

Pali ubale pakati pa suti ndi mkhalidwe wa thanzi la nyama. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, akavalo omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalitali pamiyambo yawo, monga lamulo, siofupa olimba kwambiri. Pakati pa mahatchi amtundu wakuda, matenda ofala kwambiri ndi melanosarcoma. M'mavalo amtundu wa bay, mavuto azaumoyo ndi osowa kwambiri.

Masewera ndi mahatchi

Mwambiriyakale, kavalo wa bay ndi wothamanga wabwino. Kugundana kwa ziboda zambiri kwa suti iyi kunabweretsa mendulo ndi mphotho. Olimpay Bonfayer, yemwe ndi woimira mtundu wa Oldenburg, mu 1994 adakhala Wopambana pa World Championship motsatira kupikisana koimbidwa motsatira nyimbo. Linali bulu woyendera. Woyimira wina wa suti ya bulauni, dzina lake Miss, adapambana pamasewera olingana ndi dziko lapansi. Ndipo pali zitsanzo zambiri zotere. Mwambiri, mahatchi amtundu wa bay amachita kwambiri pamasewera. Ponena za akhungu, mahatchi oyendera bwino amapezeka m'malo othawirako nthawi zambiri kuposa mahatchi akuda.

Pali lingaliro kuti zilembo zoyera zimatupa ngati kavalo, kotero kuti othamanga ambiri sakhala pachiwopsezo chokhala pama stallion okhala ndi zikwangwani zoyera, makamaka pamapazi. Ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amakhulupirira kuti mwendo wokhala ndi chizindikiro choyera uzikhala wochepera pang'ono kuposa ena onse. Kuchita kwa nthawi yayitali kwawonetsa kuti akavalo okhala ndi miyendo yolemekezeka amakwaniritsa zotsatira zofananira monga anzawo popanda mawu oyera.

Mawu m'mbiri adasiyidwa ndi wolemba ma Orlov wotchedwa Square. Adadziwika kuti ndiwampikisano wakunja, ndipo ali ndi zaka 4 pamasewera, adatenga mphoto zonse. Ndipo izi ndizosangalatsanso chifukwa Chigawo sichinali kavalo wokongola ndipo samatha kudzitamandira ndi machitidwe apamwamba akuthamanga. Koma anali ndi chikhalidwe komanso mtima wofuna kupambana. Ndizotheka kuti adalandira mikhalidwe yotereyi pamodzi ndi malaya ansalu.

Kusamalira Akavalo

Pafupifupi bay - iyi si mtundu wina wapadera. Amafunanso chisamaliro chofanana ndi ena. Choyamba, tikulankhula za khola labwino, lotentha komanso loyera. Njira yoyenera yomwera iyeneranso kuperekedwa. Nyama iyenera kukhala ndi madzi oyera nthawi zonse. Ngati sikotheka kukonzekeretsa mbale zopumira, ndiye kuti sitiyenera kuyiwala kuti kavalo amafunikira madzi okwanira malita 30 mpaka 40 patsiku, kutengera kulemera kwake. Malinga ndi miyezo, malita 10 amadzi akuyenera kukhala pa 10 kg yolemera.

Zokhudza zakudya, ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana, zopatsa mphamvu komanso zopatsa thanzi. Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi chikhalidwe chake, kotero pogula khola, muyenera kufunsira ndi obereketsa zokhudzana ndi kusamalira kavalo wa mtundu wina.

Kuti muvule bayala, ndipo sutiyi ndiyabwino kwambiri, kuti muwoneke yoyenera, muyenera kuyisamalira. Nyama izikhala yoyera ndipo chovala chake chizitsukidwa. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, malaya amawombera padzuwa, ndipo akathamanga, mane ndi mchira zimawoneka ngati malawi amoto. Ndi kufananiza kotere komwe kumachitika m'mabuku, pomwe wolemba akufunika kuyankha funso, bay hat ndi nyama yamtundu wanji. Sichidzakhala cholakwika kunena kuti ngati muwona zomwe mawu akuti "bay" amatanthauza, zimalumikizidwa ndi malingaliro monga zinyalala ndi chadi. Kufanizira ndi malingaliro awa kumachitika pamene mchira ndi maula akuwombera mphepo.